2011.6月大学英语六级仔细阅读真题答案解析

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以下是为⼤家搜索整理的2011.6⽉⼤学英语六级仔细阅读真题答案解析,供⼤家参考。

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in depth)

Section A

Questions 47 to 51 are based on the following passage。

答案:

47. what is in your boss's mind

48. challenging our boss's authority

49. possible consequences

50. be proposed and reviewed

51. confrontations

47-51解析:

50题讲的是“为了保证公平性,有必要对_______的故事设⽴⼀个系统”;回答本题,我们可以回到原⽂倒数第⼆段First,you need a system for how stories are proposed and reviewed. 所以应填⼊be proposed and reviewed。

51题是针对⽂章的最后⼀段提问; By anticipating “what if …?” situations before they happen, you can reachunderstanding that will help ease you out of confrontations. 本句中ease out of和题⽬中的avoid异曲同⼯,所以,在这⾥填⼊confrontations即可。

总体来说,本篇⽂章难度适中,所有问题基本都可以从原⽂中找到答案;特别需要注意的是有个别地⽅需要考⽣注意⼀下格式的对应,⽐如说第50题的be proposed and reviewed。

Section B

Passage One

Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage。

52. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

答案:D. The general public thinks differently from most economists on the impact of immigration。

关键词:yet, boost

定位:题⼲中the first paragraph提⽰答案定位在第⼀段。根据关键词可以进⼀步定位。

解析:第⼀段第⼆句“The American public overwhelmingly thinks they’re bad。”说明美国⼤众认为移民(微博)是不好的。⽽后⾯紧接着的第三句话“Yet the consensus among most economists is that… provides a small net boost”说明经济学家认为移民是有促进作⽤的。这句话中的Yet和boost,就是与前⼀句话作了对⽐。说明了在关于移民影响的问题上,美国⼤众和经济学家所持的观点是不同的。选项D“think differently”对应原⽂意思,因此选择选项D。

53. In what way does the author think ordinary Americans benefit from immigration?

答案:B. They can get consumer goods at lower prices。

关键词:profit, lower prices

定位:第三段第三句。

解析:原⽂第三段第三句“these producers’ savings probably translate into lower prices at the grocery store”说明移民劳动⼒节约了制造成本,使得我们在⼩店⾥买的东西价格更低,这与选项B中的“goods at lower prices”对应,因此选择B。 54. Why do native low-skilled workers suffer most from illegal immigration?

答案:C. They have a harder time getting a job with decent pay。

关键词:low-skilled, reduce the wages

定位:第三段的最⼀句话。

解析:原⽂第三段最后⼀句话“immigration reduced the wages of the American high-school drop-outs…”中“high-schooldrop-outs…”⾼中辍学的⼈即选项C中“low-skilled workers”,⽽选项C中的“decent pay”与原⽂中“reduce the wages”对应说明了移民会导致低技能⽔平的当地⼈更难找到⼀份体⾯⼯资的⼯作了。因此,C的意思与原⽂最符合,此处选择C。

55. What is the chief concern of native high-skilled, better-educated employees about the inflow of immigrants?

答案:D. It may place a great strain on the state budget。

关键词:high-skilled, fiscal burden

定位:第四段第⼆句

解析:第四段第⼀句提到“what worried them most was the fiscal burden”说明当地的⾼技能⼈才最担⼼的是移民带来的财政负担。选项A“改变社会结构”,选项B“威胁了他们的经济地位”,选线C“导致社会不稳定,这三个选项与国家财政⽆关。⽽选项D“国家预算”属于财政⽅⾯,与原⽂意思符合,所以此处选择D。

56. What is the irony about the debate over immigration?

答案:C. People are making too big a fuss about something of small impact。

关键词:irony

定位:第五段(⽂章最后⼀段)。

解析:要做对这道题⽬要理解⽂章最后⼀段的意思。根据关键词irony能够提⽰答案就在本段中。第五段的第⼀句点明了本段的主要意思:移民对于美国的真正影响很⼩。后⾯“it ends up being a net positive, but a small one。”是作者暗⽰⼈们对于移民影响的⼩题⼤做。⽽选项C中“make a big fuss about”⼤惊⼩怪(答题)与原⽂意思相同,因此此处选择C。

Passage Two

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage。

这篇⽂章严格地遵循了顺序原则,考⽣若是发现这⼀规律,在解决这篇⽂章时即可缩⼩涉猎范围,快速准确定位,从⽽减少解题时间。

57. What characterises the business school student population of today?

答案:A. Greater diversity。

关键词:characterises、today

定位:第⼀、⼆段

解析:第⼀段是对57题题⼲的综合阐述,在第三⾏开头的关键词“ today” 之后,我们看到“more women”“a wide range ofethnic groups”等字样,即可确定本题的答案是A. 此外,在第⼆段,我们同样可以发现,第⼆段的第⼆⾏“this apparentdiversity”就直接将选项A点出来了。

58. What is the author’s concern about current business school education?

答案:B. It will produce business leaders of a uniform style。

关键词:concern、current business school education 定位:第⼆段的最后两⾏

解析:在第⼆段的最后两⾏,我们看到“which risk creating a set of clones …”,选项B中“uniform style”就是原⽂中“clone”的同义替换,正确答案就是B。

59. What aspect of diversity does Valerie Gauthier think is most important?

答案:C. Attitude and approach to business。

关键词:Valerie Gauthier、most important

定位:第三段的最后两⾏

解析:这道题的题⼲中有⼈名,还有级“most”,定位起来就⾮常容易了。在第三段的最后两⾏,我们可以很容易地找到答案“also contains diversity of attitude and approach…”,所以我们的正确选项是C。

60. What applicants does the author think MBA programmers should consider recruiting?

答案:C. Applicants from outside the traditional sectors。

关键词:MBA programmers、recruiting

定位:第四段

解析:这道题的题⼲中,根据关键词MBA我们定位到第三段的中间部分,但是根据前⾯59题的做题过程,我们⼤致了解到,第三段并没有讲跟recruit(招聘)相关的内容,于是我们看到第四段,第四段的第⼀⾏“selecting candidates”以及第⼆⾏“seeking individuals”都是题⼲中“recruiting”的同义替换,于是我们确定答案就在第四段,通过对第四段的阅读,我们可以很容易的得出正确的选项就是C。

点评:本篇⽂章主要讲的是说no的技巧;如何向你的上司说no?如何对你的同事说no?

47题问的是“我们应当找出…,⽽不是直接对你的⽼板说no”;解此题,我们可以定位到⽂章的第三段The first rule ofsaying no to the boss is don’t say no. She probably has something in mind when she makes suggestions, and it’s up to youto find out what. 这句话说的是“⽼板在做建议的时候通常是她的脑⼦⾥已经有了⼀些想法了,⽽你应该做的就是找出这些想法。”所以应该填“what is in her mind。”

48题明确指出提问的是作者的第⼆条警告;回到原⽂The second rule is don’t raise the stakes by challenging herauthority. That issue is already decided. “我们不应该冒险挑战⽼板的权威”。