八下英语unit2语法课件
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八年级下册英语Unit2单词讲解与语法归纳八年级下册英语Unit2单词讲解与语法归纳八年级下册英语Unit2单词讲解与语法归纳单词讲解:1.tooloud太大声2.outofstyle过时的3.instyle流行的4.callsbup=ringsb.up=call/ring/phonesb.给…..打电话5.enoughmoney足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)6.busyenough够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)7.aticketto/foraballgame一张球赛的门票注意:thekeytothelock/thekey(answer)rtothequestion)/thesolutiontotheproblem.此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格8.talkabout谈论9.onthephone用电话10.payfor付款11.spend…on+sth.=spend...(in)doingsth.在…花钱12.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花…的时间13.borrow…from从….借(借进来)14.lend…t o把…借给(借出去)15.Youcankeepthebookforaweek你可以借这本书一周(不用borrow或lend)16.buysthforsb为……买东西17.tellsbtodo/nottodosth.sth告诉某人做某事18.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事19.findout发现;查清楚;弄明白20.playone’sstereo放录象21.failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格22.failin(doing)sth…在...上失败,变弱23.succeedin(doing)sth在...方面成功24.writesbaletter/writetosb.给某人写信25.surprisesb.使某人吃惊(类似有:surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人)26.toone’ssurprise使某人吃惊的是…..27.toone’sjoy使某人高兴的是…..28.lookforapart-timejob找一份兼职的工作(不一定有结果)29.get/findapart-timejob找到一份兼职的工作(有结果)30.asksb.for…寻求/向某人要某物31.haveabakesale卖烧烤32.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵33.haveafightwithsb.=fightwith与某人打架34.dropoff离去;散去;逐渐减少;死去35.preparefor…=getreadyfor…为…做准备36.after-schoolclubs(activities)课外俱乐部(活动)lbe/getusedtodoing习惯做某事lusedtodo过去经常/常常做某事lbeusedfordoing=beusedtodosth.被用于做某事37.fill…up填补;装满…befullof装满38.returnsth.tosb.=givesth.backtosb.把某物归还给某人39.geton/alongwellwith与…相处很好40.allkindsof各种各样41.asmuchaspossible=asmuchasyoucan尽可能多42.takepartin=joinin参加(某种活动/集会)43.abit=alittle一点儿(当修饰形容词或比较级时)44.abitof=alittle一点儿/一些(当修饰不可数名词时)45.beangrywith…生…的气46.byoneself=onone’sown某人自己/独自地47.ontheonehand一方面48.ontheotherhand另一方面49.Ifind/feel/thinkitdifficulttodo...我发现/感到/认为做某事很难.50.see/hear/watchsb.doingsth.看到/听见/注视某人正在做…51.not…until直到…才(谓语动词一般是非延续动词)52.表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:be/bee+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoy ed说明:当主语是某人时,注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.)例如:Iwassurprised/interested/amazedwhenIheardthesurprising/interesting/ama zingnews.53radioadviceprogram电台提建议的节目54beoriginal新颖的55.leavesomethingsomewhere把某物忘在某处56sportsclothes运动服57.thesameageas=asoldas和---年龄一样58.thetiredchildren疲惫不堪的孩子59.plainabout(doingsth)抱怨、、、60.taketheirchildrenfromactivitytoactivity带着孩子参加一个接一个的活动61.trytodosth,尽量干某事trydoingsth试着干某事62.beundertoomuchpressure压力太大63.amotherofthree三个孩子的妈妈64.takepartinafter-schoolclubs参加课后俱乐部65.itionstartsfromaveryyoungage竞争从很小年纪就开始了66.pare…with和---比较anizedactivities有组织的活动。
英语八年级下册unti2知识点英语八年级下册Unit 2知识点英语八年级下册Unit 2的主要内容是介绍公共交通工具,学生需要掌握与公共交通相关的词汇和语法,了解世界各地的交通方式。
一、词汇1. transportation (n.) 交通运输2. traveler (n.) 旅客3. transport (v.) 运输,搬运4. vehicle (n.) 车辆5. subway (n.) 地铁6. subway station (n.) 地铁站7. bus (n.) 公交车8. bus stop (n.) 公交车站9. taxi (n.) 出租车10. bridge (n.) 桥11. intersection (n.) 十字路口12. pedestrian (n.) 行人13. traffic light (n.) 交通灯14. highway (n.) 高速公路15. tram (n.) 有轨电车二、语法1. 现在进行时现在进行时用来描述正在进行的动作或状态,结构为 be + 动词+ ing,例如:I am taking the subway to work. 我正在坐地铁去上班。
They are walking to the bus stop. 他们正在步行去公交车站。
2. 一般现在时一般现在时用来描述经常性或习惯性的动作或状态,结构为主语+动词原形,例如:She usually takes the bus to school. 她通常乘公交车去上学。
The traffic light turns red. 交通灯变为红色。
3. 介词 in 和 on 的用法in 用来表示在某个范围之内,例如在一年中的某个月份、某个季节等,例如:I usually travel in the summer. 我通常在夏天旅行。
He studies in the library. 他在图书馆学习。
on 用来表示在某个表面上,例如在地图、日历、时间上,例如:She marked the date on the calendar. 她在日历上标记了日期。
八下英语unit2语法课件八下英语unit2语法课件课件要把教学内容的重点和多媒体手段充分地结合起来,带给学生最易理解的方式。
下面小编为大家带来八下英语unit2语法课件,仅供参考,希望能够帮到大家。
八下英语unit2语法课件一、教学目标:1. 语言知识目标:1) 能掌握以下单词: clean up, city,cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely,能掌握以下句型:① You couldhelp to clean up the city parks.② We should listen to them and care for them.2) 能了解以下语法:情态动词could, should的用法;用should或could提出建议并对别人的建议作出评价。
如何表达主动提供帮助。
2.情感态度价值观目标:在授课过程中渗透助人就是助己,助人收获快乐的情感目标,使学生在谈论如何为别人提供帮助的对话中能意识到尽己所能,帮助他人,乐于奉献是一种良好的品德,培养学生为他人着想,热爱公益事业,乐于助人的优良品质。
二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:1) 掌握这些短语动词的构成和用法:cleanup, city, cheer, cheer up, give out, volunteer, notice, used to, lonely2) 学会提供帮助的基本句型:I’d like to work outside.I’ll help clean the city park.You could give out food at a food bank.2. 教学难点:学会提供帮助的基本句型三、教学过程Step 1Warming up1. 播放学生志愿者进行义务帮助别人的活动视频,通过询问他们以下问题来引导学生们了解社会上一些的志愿们进行的活动。
T: Who are they?S:They’re volunteers. Theyusually volunteer to help others.T: How could we help people?S1: We could clean up the parksS2: We could help sick people in the hospital.S3: We could help plant trees.…Step 2 New words1. city n.城市e.g.The library is in the north of the city. 图书馆在城市的北部。
2. notice n. 公告牌;通告;布告e.g.Please read the list on the notice board. 请读公告板上的名单。
3. sign n.标志;信号e.g.Look around, we could see no sign of life.环顾四围,我们看不出一点生命的迹象。
4. volunteer v. 义务劳动,自愿做 volunteer to do sth. 义务自愿做某事e.g.Many people volunteer to work on the farm. 很多人志愿到农场去工作。
5. clean up 打扫;清除e.g.The students take turns to clean up their classroom. 学生们轮流打扫教室。
6. give out 分发;散发e.g.Please help me give out these test papers. 请帮我将这些试卷发下去。
7. cheer v.欢呼;喝彩e.g.Cheer up. The news isn’t too bad. 振作起来,消息还不算太坏。
8. lonely adj. 孤独的`;寂寞的e.g.I don’t feel lonely because I made new friends here.我不觉得孤独因为我交了新朋友。
9. used to 曾经,过去e.g.Jack used to be short, but now he’s tall. 杰克过去很矮,但现在高了。
Step 3 Discussion1. 1a. Look atthe ways you could help others. Then list other ways.2. Ss discuss with theirpartners and write the ways one could help others:① Helpto plant trees by the river.② Helpto clean up the city park.③ Visitthe old people in the old people’s home.④ Helpyoung kids to learn English.Step 4 Listening1. T: Tell Ss to read the sentences in thechart. Make sure they know the meaning of the sentences.2. 1b. Play the recording for the Ss to listenand number the ways the boy and girl could help others.___ The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.___ The boy could give out food at the food bank.___ The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids.___ The boy could help to clean up the city parks.(Key: 3, 2, 4, 1)Step 5 Pair work1. Let Ss read the conversationin the picture.2. 1c. Use the information in the chart of 1b to makeother conversations.A: I hope to work outside.B: Youcould help to clean up the city parks.……3. Let some pairs act outtheir conversations.Step 6 Listening1. 2a:T:A group of students are planning a CityPark Clean-up Day. Listen and check (√) the things they are going to do to tellpeople about it.1. Look at the pictures in 2a. Discuss the things they are going to do.2. Play the recording for the Ss to listen and checkthe pictures.3. Play the recording again to check the answers.Answers: b, c, e2. 2b:1.Let Ss read the sentences below. Explain some main sentences for the Ss. Make sure they know what to do.2. Play the recording for the Ss to write thecorrect words in the blanks.1. We need to _____ ___ ____ a plan to tell peopleabout the city park clean- up.2. Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t ___ ___ making a plan.3. We could ___ ___ signs.4. Let’s make somenotices, too. Then I’ll ____ them ____ after school.5. We could each ____ ___10 students and ask them to come.3. Play the recording again to check the answers.Answers: e up with 2. put off 3. put up 4. hand, out 5. call upStep 7 Pair work1. 2c. Tell Ss to make a conversation using theinformation in 2a and2b.2. Let one pair to read outtheir conversation first.e.g.A: Weneed to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B:Let’s have lunch first.A: No,we need to start now. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.B: You’re right. We can’t put off making aplan. As we talk, I’ll write down all our ideas. Then we can decide which ideasare best.A:Let’s make some notices, too. Then I’ll hand them out after school.B: And we could each call up ten students and askthem to come.3. Ss act the conversationin pairs. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations.Step 8 Reading and Role-play1. Read the conversationsand answer the two questions:① Where’s Helen going towork this summer?__________________________________② What did Tom do to helpthe old people?____________________________________Answers: She’s going to work in anold people’s home.Reading the newspaper orjust talking to the old people.2.Read the conversation after the teacher.3. Practice theconversation with their partner. Then let some pairs to act out theconversation.Step 9 Languagepoints1.They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事;表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态,暗指现在已经不存在。