大学英语四级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．气功是中国的一种非常神奇的调节身心的锻炼方式，由于长期以来与宗教之间的联系密切，被蒙上了神秘的色彩。

与中国功夫一样，气功有着悠久的历史，广为流传。

气功的发展大约有4 000～5 000年的历史。

据说，早期的气功是一种用于治疗肢体功能障碍的舞蹈。

自中华人民共和国成立以来，气功得到进一步发展，主要用于康复和保健，成为医学、生理学、生物化学等学科的重要学习科目。

正确答案：Qigong (breathing exercise) is China’s most intriguing mental and physical exercise and has always been shrouded in mystery due to its association with religions for a long time. Like Chinese martial arts, qigong has a long history and enjoys wide popularity. It is believed that qigong dates back to about 4 000 to 5 000 years and its earliest form can be a certain kind of remedy dance designed and practiced to adjust human body functions. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, qigong has been further developed for healing and health preservation purposes, and has been studied as an important subject not just within medicine, but also in physiology and biochemistry. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．中国武术是中国传统文化的一部分。

大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题(最新版) 大学英语四级改革新题型段落翻译题练习1Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)(原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。

翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、社会发展等。

四级长度为140-160个汉字。

)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。

例如，我国的端午节(the Dragon Boat Festival)是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。

那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子(zongzi)。

中秋节是观赏满月的日子。

圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。

因此，中秋节(The Mid-autumn Festival)的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。

春节是中国的农历新年(the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday)，除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的地方习俗烹制传统食物，如铰子和年糕。

参考答案Traditional Chinese holiday meals are indispensable on some festivals. For example, the Dragon Boat Festival is a day established in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan and people usually hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, or rice dumpling on that day. The Mid-autumn Festival is an occasion for viewingthe full moon. The round moon is a symbol for completeness and family reunion. The special food of the day is yuebing, a round cake known as the mooncake. The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s holiday. Besides the popular poultry and meat, peoplecook traditional food according to regional customs, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the “ 1 ”new year cake .难点精析■ 1.中国的传统节庆膳食：翻译为Traditional Chinese holiday meals,其中“节庆膳食”直接译为holiday meals , 即可，翻译时注意“中国的”和“传统”的顺序。

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．大熊猫(Giant Pandas)，作为中国的国宝，被认为是活化石。

中国大熊猫主要生活在中国中西部和西南部，是目前濒临灭绝的物种。

换句话说，中国大熊猫的故乡是四川。

四川成都大熊猫繁育和研究中心(Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Centre)——大熊猫的家，是市区附近最大的大熊猫基地。

正确答案：Giant Pandas, regarded as a national treasure of China, are considered a living fossil. Chinese Pandas mainly lives in central-western and southwest China, and is currently an endangered species. In other words, the hometown of Chinese panda is Sichuan. And Chengdu Panda Breeding and Research Centre in Suchuan —home of the Panda is the biggest panda base near the urban district. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．剪纸(paper cutting)是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。

中国剪纸有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期(the Ming and Qing Dynasties)特别流行。

人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。

特别是在春节和婚庆期间，剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。

剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。

中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷98(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．香格里拉(Shangri-La)位于云南省的西北部，是一个神秘而又充满传奇色彩的地方。

这儿有奔腾的河流和世界上历史最久远的雨林(jungle)。

这里的河谷养育了奇异而又独特的动物，同时也孕育了多彩的民族文化。

近些年来，随着旅游业的迅速发展，香格里拉吸引了大批来自世界各地的游客，他们对这里的民族文化及美丽的景色深感兴趣。

正确答案：Lying in the northwest of Yunnan Province, Shangri-La is a place of mystery and legend. There are mighty rivers and the oldest jungles in the world. The valleys here nurture not only strange and unique creatures, but also colorful tribal cultures. With the development of tourism in recent years, Shangri-La has attracted large numbers of tourists from all over the world, who are especially interested in its ethnic cultures and natural beauty.解析：1．在第一句中，“一个神秘而又充满传奇色彩的地方”译为a place of mystery and legend，“充满”可以略去不译。

2．在第二句中，“奔腾的河流”译为mighty rivers，也可以用powerful／strong currents等表示。

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷90(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．我国现有艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者以青壮年为主，大多在农村，局部地区正面临集中发病和死亡的高峰。

从艾滋病病毒传播和流行的规律看，我国艾滋病疫情已经处在由高危人群向普通人群大面积扩散的临界点。

目前，我国艾滋病病毒感染者的数量已居亚洲第二位。

特别是近年来艾滋病病例报告数量一直在增长，而且传播的危险因素还广泛存在。

正确答案：In China, people infected with the HIV are mainly in the rural regions. The majority of them are the youth and the middle-aged. A few regions are now facing the high possibility of concentrated activations of AIDS symptoms and therefore deaths. According to the trends of transmission of HIV, the epidemic situation in China has already reached the critical point where the virus is spreading from the high-risk population to the general population. At present, China already has the second largest number of people infected with HIV in Asia. Furthermore, the number of reported cases of AIDS has been increasing and risks of transmission still exist extensively within the society.解析：1．第一句中的“青壮年”可以译为the young and the middle-aged。

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷365(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．李白是唐朝(the Tang Dynasty)的著名诗人。

他和他的朋友杜甫是唐代中期中国诗歌繁盛时期最杰出的两位人物。

他一生四处游历，写下了大约1000首诗篇。

这些诗堪称是赞美友情、享受大自然和饮酒作乐的模板。

他的诗浪漫、豪迈，想象力丰富。

作为一个浪漫主义天才，李白把中国的传统诗歌形式推向了一个新的高度，对后世的诗歌产生了深远的影响。

正确答案：Li Bai was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. He and his friend Du Fu were the two most prominent figures in the flourishing of Chinese poetry in the mid-Tang Dynasty. He traveled around the country in his lifetime, composing about 1,000 pieces of poems which were models for celebrating the friendship, appreciating the nature and the joys of drinking wine. His poems are romantic with heroic style and rich imagination. As a romantic genius, Li Bai took traditional poetic forms to a new height and exerted a far-reaching influence on the poems of the future generation.解析：1．第2句中的定语“唐代中期中国诗歌繁盛时期”的中心词是“繁盛时期”(in the flourishing)，“中国诗歌”是其定语，用介词短语of Chinese poetry 来表达，时间范围较大的“唐代中期”(in the mid-Tang Dynasty)置于句末。

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷348(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．中国发展迅速的经济和相对较低的生活成本吸引着美国求职者前来。

正确答案：It is the rapidly growing economy and relatively low cost of living in China that attract the American jobseekers here. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．通过奖励积极发展农业的官员，惩罚对农民课征重税的官员，武则天极大地促进了农业的发展。

正确答案：Wu Zetian greatly improved agriculture by rewarding the officials who actively developed agriculture and punishing those imposing heavy tax on peasants. 涉及知识点：汉译英3．放烟花是中国庆祝新年重要的一部分。

正确答案：Fireworks are an important part of Chinese New Year celebration. 涉及知识点：汉译英4．同仁堂创建于1669年，其药品以优良的传统工艺和显著的疗效享誉海内外。

正确答案：Tongrentang was founded in 1669, and its medical products have enjoyed a good reputation both at home and abroad for excellent traditional manufacturing techniques and good effects. 涉及知识点：汉译英5．进行中国传统绘画和书法的文人都很注重这些用具的选择。

正确答案：Scholars engaging in traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy attached much importance to the choice of the tools. 涉及知识点：汉译英6．春节期间，人们挨家挨户去扭秧歌，庆祝新年的到来并传承老一辈传统。

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．国外留学许多中国的学生都会通过国外留学的方式来进行自己的研究生教育，这必然就要求他们要能够驾驭东道国的语言。

通常，这些国外大学的授课方式与中国的大不相同。

同时，学生到国外以后还会面临文化差异，他们需要时间来适应。

有些国家有中国社区，这对于刚刚抵达国外的中国学生来说，会感到非常方便。

正确答案：Many Chinese students are taking the opportunity to further their postgraduate studies at overseas universities. An obvious necessity is to have a competent ability in the language of their host country. The lecturing process at these universities is often quite different to the Chinese approach. At the same time, students going to a foreign country can face a cultural shock that will take time to absorb. Many foreign countries do have Chinese communities and these can be a great comfort to new arrivals. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．汤圆象征幸福的圆圆的甜甜的汤圆是在元宵节吃的传统食物。

现在，在中国这些汤圆也是一种流行的甜点。

汤圆有两种：一种是白糖和红糖、带香甜味的桂花、坚果和芝麻；另一种有肉和蔬菜馅料。

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷47(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. The registered applicants are mainly university graduates. They think the civil servant jobs are rather easy and stable with high income and social status. In addition, another reason for their choice is the difficulty in finding jobs.解析：1．第1句的主干结构为“公务员热是指社会现象”，核心词“社会现象”的修饰成分较长，是对该现象的具体解释．故将其译为同位语从句：“越来越多的人”可译为anincreasing number of people／Chinese。

2．第2句由三个短句构成，意思独立，为避免句子显得冗长．将“每个岗位有50—60名竞争者”译为由with引导的独立主格结构(with 50—60 candidates competing forone vacancy)，而语义关系相对没那么紧密的”最热门的职位……”则单独译成一个句子。

3．第3句的主语“报考公务员的”省略了“人”，翻译时主语应译为名词成分，而非形容词。

4．在第4句中，“他们认为”的后面有三个短句表示原因，可考虑将第一个短句译为主谓结构，后两个短句译为由with引导的介词短语。

5．在最后一句中，可考虑将“另一个原因”译作主语，以避免英语句子头重脚轻。

知识模块：段落翻译3．上海自贸区(Shanghai Free Trade Zone)是根据中国法律在上海设立的区域性经济特区。

该区于2013年8月22日经国务院(State Council)批准，于9月29日正式成立。

它是中国主动选择的一个新的开放试点，意图以开放促进改革。

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷148(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．据报道，国务院(State Council)将采取新的措施来促进我国健康服务业的发展。

健康服务业涵盖医疗服务、健康管理、健康保险以及其他相关服务。

这些措施包括简化审批程序，鼓励保险公司健康保险产品多样化，鼓励民间资本(private capital)进入医疗服务部门等。

这对提高人民健康水平和扩大就业具有重要意义。

业内人士(insider)认为，作为健康服务业核心的医疗服务将会加速发展。

正确答案：It was reported that the State Council would employ new measures to boost the health service industry in our country. This industry covers medical service, health management, health insurance, and other related services. The measures include simplifying approval procedures, and encouraging insurance companies to diversify health insurance products and private capital to enter the health service sectors. These measures have great significance in improving people’s health and providing more jobs. According to some insiders, as the core of health service industry, the medical service will accelerate its development.解析：1．第1句中的“据报道”可用It is／was reported that…来表达。

大学英语四级改革适用（阅读）模拟试卷42(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. Reading ComprehensionPart III Reading ComprehensionSection CSoon after starting his job as superintendent of the Memphis, Tenn., public schools, Kriner Cash ordered an assessment of his new district’s 104,000 students. The findings were depressing: nearly a third had been held back at least one academic year. The high school graduation rate had fallen to 67%. One in five dropped out. But what most concerned him was that the number of students considered “highly mobile”, meaning they had moved at least once during the school year, had ballooned to 34,000, partly because of the home-foreclosure crisis. At least 1,500 students were homeless —probably more. “I had a whole array of students who were angry, depressed, not getting the rest they needed,” Cash says. It led him to consider an unusual proposition: what if the best way to help kids in impoverished urban neighborhoods is to get them out? Cash is now calling for Memphis to create a residential school for 300 to 400 kids whose parents are in financial distress, with a live-in faculty rivaling those of elite New England prep schools. If Cash’s dream becomes a reality, it will probably look a lot like SEED, a charter school in Southeast Washington, which stands for Schools for Educational Evolution and Development. Its 320 students—seventh to 12th-graders—should live on campus five days a week. They are expected to adhere to a strict dress code and keep their room tidy. There are computers in the dorm’s common areas, and each student in grades 10 and above is given a desktop computer. At 11:30 every night, it’ s lights out. In his plan for Memphis, Cash wants even more time. Perhaps the most provocative aspect of his proposal is to focus on students in grades 3 through 5 for homelessness is growing sharply among kids at that critical age, when much of their educational foundation is set, Cash says. His aim: to prevent illiteracy and clear other learning roadblocks early, so the problem “won’t migrate into middle and high school”. Students will remain on campus year-round. The school would cost up to $50,000 a day to operate—three times the cost of a traditional day school with more than twice as many students. “It sounds very exciting, but the devil is in the details,”says Ellen Bassuk, president of the National Center on Family Homelessness in Newton, Mass.1．What is Kriner Cash worried about most after knowing the result of the assessment?A．The falling rate of high school graduation.B．Middle school student’ s dropping out at a very high speed every year.C．Students being held back an academic year.D．The growing number of students moving frequently during the school year.正确答案：D解析：细节题。

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷260(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．如今大学生的生活方式正在发生着变化。

越来越多的学生课余时间足不出户，变成了宅男宅女(indoors-man or indoorswoman)。

网络为学生打发课余时间提供了许多选择。

各种校园快捷服务(on-campus service)，从送餐到洗衣服务，促进了“宅文化”的发展。

一些学生认为户外运动或是社交活动都不如宅在宿舍里玩电脑来得痛快。

生活不规律、缺乏锻炼已经成为大学生的健康公敌。

正确答案：Now colleges and universities are seeing a change in the students’ lifestyle. More and more college students prefer to stay in the dormitory in their leisure time and become indoorsmen or in-doorswomen. The Internet offers students many options to kill the spare time. Various on-campus services, from food delivery to laundry services, are fuelling the culture of staying in dormitories. Some students argue that outdoor sports or social activities are no better than staying in the dormitory and playing on a computer. Irregular life and lack of physical exercise have become the health enemy of college students.解析：1．第1句可译为Now college students’lifestyles are changing，但大学既有college也有university，若把主语转换为colleges and universities，采用“主语(时间、地点)+see sth．”的句型来表达则会更为准确，故本句也可译作Now colleges and universities are seeing a change…。

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷328(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．脸谱(facial makeup)是指中国传统戏剧——京剧里男演员脸部的彩色化妆。

它在色彩、形式和类型上有一定的格式。

脸谱运用红色、黄色、白色、黑色、紫色、绿色和银色代表不同的人物性格。

各角色的脸谱由油漆、粉和油彩画成，基本形式是整脸、三块瓦脸(San Kuai Wa Lian)和碎脸。

这些脸谱类型被广泛用于代表将军、官员、英雄、神灵和鬼魅。

通过眼睛和鼻子周围形状各异的白色小块，可以辨别出丑角(Chou actors)。

有时这些小块以黑色勾勒，常称小花脸(Xiao Hua Lian)。

正确答案：Facial makeup refers to the colorful painting on the face of the actors in Peking Opera, which is a traditional Chinese opera. It has certain format in terms of color, design and type. Red, yellow, white, black, purple, green and silver are the main colors used for facial makeup to represent different characters. The facial designs for the roles are made by painting, powdering and coloring in the basic forms of Zheng Lian (keeping the basic face pattern) , San Kuai Wa Lian (three-section face) and Sui Lian (fragmentary face). These types are widely used to represent generals, officials, heroes, gods and ghosts. The Chou (clown) actors can be recognized by the patch of white in various shapes painted around the eyes and nose. Sometimes actors with these patches outlined in black are often called Xiao Hua Lian (partly painted face). 涉及知识点：汉译英2．中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin—yang)生万物”这一理念。

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．Water-Splashing Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Dai minority. It usually takes place in mid-April of the solar calendar, often ten days before or after the Tomb-sweeping Day, and lasts three to seven days. Water-Splashing Festival is the New Year in the Dai calendar, and also a festival with the largest influence and maximum participating population among lots of minority festivals in Yunnan Province. In this festival, the Dai people without reference to age and sex will get dressed up and shoulder clean water to the Buddhist Temple. They will first bathe the Buddha and then begin to splash water with one another for wishing luck, happiness and health. The more water one person is sprinkled, the more luck he receives, and the happier he will be.正确答案：泼水节泼水节是傣族最隆重的传统节日。

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷320(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Maotai was also named a national liquor in 1951, two years after the founding of People’s Republic of China. Since then, Maotai has been used on official occasions in banquets with foreign heads of state and distinguished guests visiting China.解析：1．第1句有两个分句，汉译英时通常将其中一句设为主句，另一句则处理成非主句形式。

此处把“拥有2000多年的历史”作为主干，而把前半句处理成状语，用过去分词短语来表达，译作Only made in the town of Maotai，Guizhou Province。

2．翻译第3句时，先翻译主要结构(Maotai became the first Chinese liquor)，而定语“大规模生产、年产量达170吨的”较长，故将其处理成后置定语，“大规模生产”实为被动动作，译为to be produced in large-scale production：“年产量达170吨”用介词短语with an annual output of 170 tons来表达，表伴随。

3．翻译第4句“……茅台获得了……，第一次赢得了……”时，将后半句处理成主句，而前半句“1951年茅台获得了一枚金牌”处理成时间状语，译作when winning a gold medal in 1951。

4．按英语表达习惯，第5句中的时间状语“同年，在……成立后两年”置句末，把“在中华人民共和国成立后两年”(two years after the founding of People’s Republic of China)处理成“同年”的同位语，因两次出现“年”，为避免重复，“同年”译为in 1951。

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷43(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.8 kilometers. First built in the Spring and Autumn Period over 2,000 years ago, it was united to become the “the Wall of 10,000 li” after Qin Shi Huang unified China. The Han and Ming Dynasties saw extensive rebuildings and maintenance of the Great Wall. Thus it is an ancient project which consumed the longest time in the world. As one of the greatest constructions in the history of human civilization, the Great Wall has been listed as one of the Eight Wonders of the World and a world cultural heritage site.解析：1．第1句的主干为“长城是伟大工程”；“为抵御……而修筑的”可译为过去分词短语constructed．．．，作后置定语修饰“工程”；“为抵御……”表目的，故用动词不定式todefend against…来表达。

2．第2句有两个短句，分别讲述两个不同信息，有多种译法。

如：译成两个并列的谓语，用and连接，“全长……”可用动词短语stretch for．．．来表达；或将第1个分句译成主句，“全长……”处理成介词短语with a total length of…。

3．“始建于”可译为被动语态be first built in；“联成万里长城”也可译为被动语态beunited to…。

大学英语四级改革适用（段落翻译）模拟试卷116(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 5. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1．最近大众媒体经常披露腐败案例。

一些高级官员挪用公款，还有一些领导滥用职权。

一些其他的腐败现象，如玩忽职守或是收受贿赂也众人皆知。

这导致经济的发展受到严重的影响，为建立一个清廉政府所做出的努力变得没有了意义。

腐败影响了国家利益，同时也打击了人们的积极性。

我们的政府已经意识到了这一问题的严重性。

随着中国持续改革和对外开放，反腐事宜成为重中之重。

随着政府为此而采取的措施，腐败行为已经在一定程度上受到遏制，但是在未来对抗腐败需要更大的努力。

各级政府应该在反腐上做出更多努力。

已经施行的法律要严格执行。

反腐部门要加强对贿赂的惩罚。

总之，反腐运动要引起更多的重视。

正确答案：Recently corruption cases are frequently exposed by public media. Some high ranking officials embezzle state fund and some leaders abuse power. Some other corruption behaviors like malpractice or bribery are also known by the public. As a result, the development of the economy is seriously affected and the great efforts to build a clean and honest government prove to be meaningless. Corruption badly affects state interests and obviously dampens people’s enthusiasm. Our government has realized the seriousness of corruption problems. As China continues its reforms and opens to the outside world, anti-corruption becomes something to be done in high priority. With the measures taken by the government, corruption behaviors have been curbed to some extent. In the future, an even greater effort is needed in the fight against them. Governments at all levels should make more efforts to combat corruption. Laws already in effect must be strictly enforced. Anti-corruption agencies should intensify punishment on bribery. All in all, greater importance should be attached to the anti-corruption campaign. 涉及知识点：汉译英2．中国是世界上第一个发现蚕丝并且很好地运用它的国家，这给中国刺绣的发展作出了贡献。