高英第一册单词短语 1,4,5,6,9,10,11,13

人教版选择性必修第一册重点单词短语Unit 1People of Achievement ...................................................................................... - 1 - Unit 2Looking into the Future ...................................................................................... - 8 - Unit 3Fascinating Parks .............................................................................................. - 15 - Unit 4Body Language ................................................................................................. - 23 - Unit 5Working the Land ............................................................................................. - 30 -Unit 1People of Achievement【话题词汇】1.physicist n. 物理学家2.astronomer n. 天文学家3.technologist n. 技术专家4.biologist n. 生物学家5.zoologist n. 动物学家6.botanist n. 植物学家7.certificate n. 证明；证(明)书8.qualification n. 资格；学历9.responsibility n. 责任；负责10.undertake v t. 承担；从事；负责11.establishment n. 建立12.inspiration n. 灵感13.potential adj. 潜在的14.creative adj. 创造性的15.determined adj. 意志坚定的16.reliable adj. 可信赖的【话题短语】1.make great contributions to 对……做出突出贡献2.become involved in 参与……3.devote oneself to 致力于4.get over varieties of difficulties 克服各种各样的困难5.play a leading role in 起着重要的作用6.achieve one's dream 实现某人的梦想7.have made rapid progress in 在某方面取得很大的进步8.scientific research 科学研究9.face the challenge 面对挑战10.set out a new scientific idea 开创科学新观点【话题佳句】1.There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from the scientific advancements in many different ways.毫无疑问，我们在许多不同的方面受益于科学的进步。

高中新编英语1~6册词组和短语第1册Unit One1.wait for 等候…2.at the school gate 在校门口3.time table 时刻表e to one’s help 帮助某人5.senior high school education 高中教育6.in the halls 在礼堂里7.about one’s own age 大约某人的年纪8.look around 环顾四周9.felt lonely/nervous/comfortable 感到孤独/紧张/舒服10.Senior High School One,Class One 高一（1）班11.walk into the room 走进教室12.many other students 其他许多学生13.introduce oneself 自我介绍14.stand about 站在四周e from all over the city 来自全市16.grow quiet 变得安静17.for a while 一会儿18.after a while 一会儿后19.in charge of sth. 负责某事20.in the charge of sb. 由某人负责21.talk some more 再谈一些22.at the end of…在…末了23.find out 了解，调查，打听24.take a shower 洗淋浴（阵雨）25.by the way 顺便问一下26.hand in your work 请你交作业27.most of the time 其中大部分时间28.on the top of the building 在大楼顶部29.run about 四处奔跑30.be nervous 紧张31.at the beginning of 在…初32.in the presence of…在…面前33.stand at the blackboard 站在黑板旁34.write…on the blackboard 写…在黑板上35.grow red in the face 脸变红了36.place her hand upon my shoulder 把她的手放在我的肩上37.burst into laughter / burst out laughing 放声大笑38.go back to one’s seat 回到座位上去39.whisper about me 低声谈论我的事40.with my ears and neck burning 我的耳和脖子红了Unit Two1.be different from…不同于…2.What’s the weather forecast for today? 今天的天气预报怎样？3.–8’C = eight degrees centigrade below zero 零下八度4.What will the weather be like today? 今天的天气怎样？5.fair to cloudy 晴转多云6.in the spring 在这年春天7.have no time for doing 没时间做…8.be surprised to see…惊奇地看见…9.be full of / be filled with…装满…10. all over the world 全世界11. on the street在街上12. sit on a bench 坐在长凳上13. be fond of 喜欢14. close to my place 靠近我的地方15. be crowded with people 挤满了人16. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地17. move up and down the street 在马路上川流不息18. next to mine 在我的旁边19. sit at a table 坐在桌旁20. enjoy letters with news from home 欣赏着带有家乡消息的来信Unit Three1.I have no idea 不知道2.How come? 怎么会的？3.catch a bad cold 患重感冒4.jump into the river 跳入河里5.a drowning boy一个将淹死的男孩6.How brave of him! 他多勇敢！7.take the boy to the hospital 带这个男孩去医院8.be out of work 失业9.walk along the river 沿着河散步10.take off his shoes 脱掉鞋11.go down 下沉12.put on 穿上13.throw out his arms in fear 害怕得伸出他的手臂14.catch John around the neck / by the arm 勾住John的脖子/抓住John的手臂15.draw him down under the water 把他拉到水下去16.with no thought for one’s own safety 不顾自己的安危17.be tired 累了18.get the man to shore 把那个人救到岸上19.look dead 看上去死了e to 苏醒21.by the time the doctor came到医生来的时候为止22.sit up 坐起来，熬夜=stay up23.look pretty sick 看上去病得很重24.ask about him 了解他的情况25.in a day or two 一两天以后26.visiting hours 探望病人的时间27.have a high fever 发高烧28.make a fire in the old stove 生火炉e to one’s sense 神志恢复正常30.run back inside 跑回里面31.be in flames 燃烧着32.be on fire 着火了33.fall to the floor 倒向地上e running to help 跑过来帮忙35.wake up in his bed 在床上醒着36.be covered with…被盖上了…；被绑上了…37.died in the fire在火灾中死了Unit Four1.be down with a cold 因感冒病倒了2.get over it克服它；从（病）恢复过来3.ask after him探问他4.a new pair of trousers对一条新裤子5.go upstairs/downstairs 上楼/下楼6.put on…穿上7.two inches too long 长了两英寸8.wash up 洗（餐具）9.mind doing this for me? 介意为我做这件事吗？10.shorten the trousers by 2 inches 把这裤子改短两英寸ter on 后来12.the look on the young man’s face这位年轻人脸上的表情13.I am taller than her by a head 我比他高一头14.take some medicines 吃一些药15.stay in bed 躺在床上16.second-hand clothes （二手）旧衣服17.They are not worth a penny more than two pounds.它们只值两英镑18.at least 至少19.take 2 pounds out of the pocket 从口袋里拿出两英镑20.make sure 弄肯定，设法弄明白21.think of anything to say想到要讲的事Unit Five1.be open to the public 向公众开放2.more than 2,500 years ago 2500年以前3.grow from ten twenty-on sports 从10项体育运动发展到21项4.in the past one hundred years 在最近100年来5.begin with an opening ceremony 以开幕式开始6.be divided into……被分成……7.run for about weeks 持续大约两周8.in a mountainous country 在一个多山的国家里9.plenty of snow 大量的雪10.look forward to……盼望着……11.every four years 每四年，每隔三年12.track and field sports 田径运动13.gymnasium competitions 场馆比赛14.water sports 水上运动15.team events 团体项目16.riding competitions 骑马比赛17.in a different host nation 在不同的东道主国家18.by ferryboat 乘渡船19.get off the boat 下船20.go back and forth to work 来回运送21.be of great help to……,be greatly helpful to……对……有很大帮助22.be absent from school 上课缺席23.take part in 参加24.dream of 梦想……；渴望……25.be keen to do=be eager to do =be anxious to do 渴望做……26.play with all his energy 用全副精力进行比赛27.an unsporting player 一个无运动道德的运动员28.beat his opponent 打败对手29.get into a temper 突然发脾气30.take defeat well 败不馁；很好接受失败31.keep in a good humour 保持好的心情Unit Six1.What’s the postage on /for this parcel? 这件邮包的邮资多少？2.have to weigh at first 得先称一称3.in all 总共4.How long will it take the letter to reach London? 信到达伦敦需要多久？5. That comes to 2yuan.=That’ll be 2 yuan. 共两元。

外研版高英必修1重要知识点归纳仅供个人参考必修一module1---module6 知识点总结Module1重点短语：not far from 离……不远 information from websites 网上的消息write down my thoughts about it 写下……的想法have fun 玩的高兴 give instructions 给出指示 in a fun way 以一种有趣的方式 write a description of 写下……的描述 in other words 换句话说 have / make an impression on /upon sb. 给某人留下印象take place 发生 take part in 参加 by oneself 独自 at first / the end of / the start of 起先/ 在……结束时/ 在……开始时 nothing like 与……不同；没有……能比得上be different from 与……不同 be impressed with/ by 被……所吸引differences between/ among ……的差异 introduce...to... 把……介绍…… look forward to doing sth./ sth. 期望做……/ 期望…… impress sb. with sth. = impress sth.on /upon sb. 使某人铭记某事 be similar to 与……相似 be divided into 被分成…… be separated from 被和……分开 mind doing sth. 介意做……重点句型1. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 倍数表达法：① A + be / V. + 倍数 + as +adj./ adv.原级 + as + B ② A + be / V. + 倍数 + adj./ adv.比较级 +than + B③ A+be / V. + 倍数 + the (size,weight,height,width,depth,lengh) + of + B 2.Would you mind if I did ...? 介意我做......?3.The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms.Shen.called Ms. Shen 是过去分词作短语定语，修饰woman.与修饰词之间是被动关系。

Ⅰ.重点单词识记。

Unit1. 1．ignore /ig′nɔː/ vt.不理睬；忽视2．calm /kɑːm/ adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的；vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定3．series /′siəriːz/ n．连续；系列4．outdoors /ˌaʊt′dɔːz/ adv.在户外；在野外5．partner /′pɑːtnə/ n．伙伴；合作者，合伙人6．upset /ˌʌp′set/ adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的；vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻7．dislike /dis′laik/ n．& vt.不喜欢，厌恶8．grateful /′greitfl/ adj.感激的；表示谢意的9．concern /kən′sɜːn/ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的10．entire /in′taiə/ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整个地11．settle /′setl/ v．定居，安家；停留；解决；安排→settlement n定居点；解决12．suffer /′sʌfə/ v．遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．折磨；苦难13．disagree /ˌdisə′ɡri:/ vi.不同意→agree v．(反义词)同意→agreement n．同意；协议14．exact /iɡ′zækt/ adj.精确的；准确的；严谨的→exactly adv.确实如此，正是；确切地15．power /′paʊə/ n．能力；权力→powerful adj.强大的16．recover /ri′kʌvə/ vt.& vi.痊愈；重新获得→recovery n．康复；找回Unit2. 1．native /′neitiv/ adj.本地的；本国的；n.本地人；本国人2．actually /′æktʃʊəli/ adv.实际上；事实上3．request_ /ri′kwest/ n．& vt.请求；要求4．apartment /ə′pɑːtmənt/ n．公寓；住宅；单元住宅5．straight /streit/ adv.直接；挺直；adj.直的；笔直的；正直的6．command/kə′mɑ:nd/ n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握7．base /beis/ vt.以……为根据；n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的8．gradual /′ɡrædʒuəl/ adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地9．latter /′lætə/ adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adv.后来；adj.后期的→lately adv.近来，最近10．identity /ai′dentəti/ n．本身；本体；身份→identify vt.认出；鉴定11．fluent /′flu:ənt/ adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅12．frequent /′fri:kwənt/ adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地13．expression /ik′spreʃn/ n．词语；表示；表达→express vt.表达14．recognize /′rekəɡnaiz/ vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识Unit 3. 1．transport /′trænspɔ:t/ n．& vt.运送，运输2．persuade /pə′sweid/ vt.说服，劝说3．schedule /′ʃedju:l；′skedʒʊl/ n．时间表；进度表；vt.为某事安排时间4．finally /′fainəli/ adv.最后；终于5．fond /fɒnd/ adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的6．shortcoming /′ʃɔ:tkʌmiŋ/ n．缺点7．stubborn /′stʌbən/ adj.顽固的；固执的8．journey /′dʒɜ:ni/ n．旅行；旅程9．attitude /′ætitju:d/ n．态度；看法10．forecast /′fɔ:kɑ:st/ n．& vt.预测；预报11．insurance /in′ʃʊərəns/ n．保险12．beneath /bi′ni:θ/ prep.在……下面13．prefer /pri′fɜ:/ vt.更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；爱好14．disadvantage /disəd′vɑ:ntidʒ/ n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage (反义词)有利条件；优势15．graduate /′ɡrædʒʊeit/ vi.毕业；/′ɡrædʒʊət/ n．大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼16．organize /′ɔ:ɡənaIz/ vt.组织；成立→organizer n．组织者→organization n．组织→organized adj.有组织的17．determine /di′tɜ:min/ vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心18．reliable /ri′laiəbəl/ adj.可信赖的；可靠的→rely vi.依靠；依赖Unit 4. 1．burst /bɜ:st/ vi.爆裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发2．destroy /di′strɔi/ vt.破坏，毁坏；消灭3．rescue /′reskju:/ n．& vt.援救；营救4．trap /træp/ vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境5．event /i′vent/ n．大事；事件6．ruin /′ru:in/ n．废墟；毁灭；vt.使破产；毁灭7．extreme /ik′stri:m/ adj.极度的8．bury /′beri/ vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏9．shelter /′ʃeltə/ n．掩蔽；避身处10．sincerely /sin′siəli/ adv.真诚地，真挚地11．express /ik′spres/ vt.表达；表示；n.快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情12．injure /′indʒə/ vt.损害；伤害→injury n．伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的13．electricity /ilek′trisəti/ n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的14．frighten /′fraitn/ vt.使惊吓，吓唬→frightened adj.受惊吓的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人惊恐的15．congratulation /kənɡrætʃʊ′leiʃn/ n．祝贺；(复数)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺16．judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n．裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判决→judgement n．裁判；判决Unit 5. 1．generous /′dʒenərəs/ adj.慷慨的；大方的2．found /faʊnd/ vt.建立；建设3．principle /′prinsəpl/ n．法则；原理；原则4．guidance /′ɡaidəns/ n．指导；领导5．hopeful /′həʊpfl/ adj.怀有希望的，有希望的6．vote /vəʊt/ v．& n．投票，选举7．attack /ə′tæk/ vt.进攻，攻击；抨击8．escape /i′skeip/ vi.逃脱，逃走；泄露9．relative /′relətiv/ n．亲戚，亲属10．terror /′terə/ n．恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动11．quality /′kwɒləti/ n．质量；品质；性质→quantity n．数量，量12．active /′ækt iv/ adj.积极的；活跃的→actively adv.积极地；活跃地→activity n. 活动13．devote /di′vəʊt/ vt.献身，专心于→devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的→devotion n．关爱；献身，奉献；忠诚14．peaceful /′pi:sfl/ adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→peacefully adv.和平地→peace n．和平；平静；和睦15．legal /′li:ɡl/ adj.法律的；依照法律的→illegal (反义词) adj.非法的，违法的16．violence /′vaiələns/ n．暴力；暴行→violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的17．equal /′i:kwəl/ adj.相等的；平等的→equality n．平等，相等→equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地18．educate /′edʒʊkeIt/ vt.教育；训练→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n．教育→educator n．教育工作者，教育家19．beg /beɡ/ vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．乞丐20．reward /ri′wɔ:d/ n．报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的Ⅱ.重点短语识记。

M1-4短语M1Unit1 Reading1.一次令人享受、令人兴奋的经历2.对……感到满意3.参加集会4.坐在一个名叫安娜的女孩旁边5.赢得尊敬的最好方法6.把……献身于……7.取得高分8.听起来像……9.平均大小10.记住所有的脸和姓名是个挑战11.过去曾经12.给我许多鼓励13.每天实用英语14.花一个小时在图书馆读英语书15.免费16.在……末尾17.喜欢18.例如19.回顾20.希望做某事Unit1 Project1.由学生管理2.赞成这个主意3.负责4.远不止……，远超过……5.向……传递信息6.通知某人某事7.大声朗读8.被要求做某事Unit2 Reading1.比预料早一天2.迫不及待做某事3.后面跟着……4.环顾四周5.应该做某事6.处理，对付7.到处是垃圾8.一片混乱9.让你负责10.做出明智的决定11.不要对我吼叫！12.（灯）熄灭13.看上去不高兴14.给某人一个机会15.为某人辩解16.值得做某事17.带某人去看病18.那就是为什么……19.相反，而不是20.对……苛刻21.既然22.感觉23.惩罚某人Unit 2 Project1.感觉孤独2.日复一日3.在其他方面4.高速飞逝5.失去控制6.被看做……7.对……感到不解8.在青春期9.经历身体变化10.许多心理变化11.趋向于……12.成为冒险者13.有智慧做出正确的决定14.同时15.想要有个人谈谈16.依靠某人自己17.急需父母的爱18.感觉冷漠19.想要成为集体中的一员20.渴望独立21.平衡这些需求有困难22.不能持久23.结果是……24.和……交换Unit 3 Reading1.收到某人的来信2.过去常去体操房锻炼3.一周三次4.保持苗条5.想要一个苗条身材6.减肥7.对……感到羞愧8.服用减肥药9.受……欢迎10.变得越来越苗条11.在过去的两个月里12.感到精力充沛13.叫某人不要做某事14.躺在医院15.从肝衰竭中恢复16.后悔做过某事17.含有一种有害的化学物质18.导致某人做某事19.坚持做某事20.送某人去医院21.接受良好的医疗服务22.遵医嘱23.每天至少锻炼一小时24.吃许多蔬菜、水果25.照看，照顾26.不要为了一个苗条身材毁坏健康27.不值得28.抛锚，出故障29.对……感到难为情30.像你现在这样就很棒31.没有什么比健康更重要32.节食Unit 3 Project1.饮食和生活方式2.吃正确的食物3.经常锻炼4.除了……还有，与……一道5.跳食，不吃饭6.主要吃米饭、面包、蔬菜和水果7.帮助你系统清洁8.给你靓丽的头发9. 走路、骑自行车算10.放弃11.产生使你感到平静、放松的一些化学物质12.增加你学习时注意力集中的能力13.使你为第二天做准备14.事实上15.使你增加体重M2Unit 1 Reading 1.加紧2.搜寻一个15岁男孩3.失踪4.由于5.最后被看见6.看见某人做某事7.听见某人做某事8.径直前往9.播放音乐10.拉开窗帘11.看见一只飞船飞在外面12.站在里面的是许多皮肤白白的、眼睛大大黑黑的怪物13.吓怕了14.出现15.报警16.对……进行研究17.一直睡得不好18.询问…可能性19.负责20.编造21.排除22.调查Unit1 Project1.几百年来2.据说3.袭击村民4.高约6英寸5.长度6.使……被检查7.类似于8.十几个，几十个9.跑起来速度惊人、力大无比10.信服11.与……有关12.在某人看来13.前往，往……去14.亲眼目睹Unit 2 Reading1.忙于做某事2.安排某人的假期3.计划花几个星期旅游4.乘飞机前往……5.骑骆驼穿越沙漠6.骑骆驼旅行7.随身携带8.沿着…..河流旅游9.去漂流10.用来保护11.以防万一12.掉入水中13.到……进行一次旅行14.看野生动物15.提前16.尽可能靠近……17.尽管18.用来自卫19.靠近看……20.将在空中飞21.攀登……山22.感到恶心23.确保Unit2 Project1.发现一个神秘而美丽的地方2.正常航班3.成为一个常见的英语单词4.描绘一个美丽王国5.陡峭的山脉直插云霄6.怎样永葆青春7.拥有这样的名称8.赢得……美名9.完美的匹配10.被……覆盖11.远远高于12.构成一幅美丽的图画13.让你无法用语言表达14.像镶嵌在富饶乡村的钻石15.在绿草上漫步16.和自然和谐共处17.远离城啸18.向……提供……19.当地人的幸福家园20.一天经历4个季节Unit3 Reading1.世界最著名的探险家之一2.学画画3.对……好奇4.在……岁时5.起航6.到20世纪20年代7.作为…..出名8.遇到，碰到9.除了……还有10.调查11.不久之后12.病倒了13.一进入坟墓14.被吞噬15.死于16.跟……有关17.与……有联系18.打搅病毒19.一旦被吸入20.导致Unit 3 Project1.在轨2.有强烈愿望学飞行3.入伍4.花接下来的5年接受训练5.学习生存技巧6.被选中7.称职8.使他赢得……地位9.自我控制10.由于11.对……乐观12.为……为自豪13.敬仰14.设法做成某事15.实现梦想M3Unit 1 Reading1.笼罩在……2.迈出3.乘地铁4.扫视5.哪也找不见6.在视线里7.感觉某人做某事8.感觉某人因害怕心跳厉害9.恐惧让某人动弹不得10.伸出手去够11.盯着…..看12.住在珠江路88号13.随我来14.当心，留神15.在十字路口16.迷路17.肯定，确信18.对……感到担心19.帮助某人20.你愿意……?21.你真好22.回报，偿还23.过马路Unit 1 Project1.不同种类的2.（被）知晓已经……3.与……相反4.把……误认为……5.适合做某事6.导致7.遵循这些劝告8.被……吸引9.保持冷静10.打某人某部位11.30多倍更有可能被蛇咬12.卷起13.（把手）伸进……14.把……附在……15.释放16.消失在黑暗中17.有良好的方向感18.远达……19.往返前线20.仍然是个谜Unit 2 Reading1.由……组成2.不同于3.除了4.官方语言5.对……感到迷惑不解6.起作用，扮演一个角色7.控制，占领8.一个讲英语的名族9.导致10.用……替换……11.另一方面12.作仆人13.做出贡献14.广泛使用15.母语16.肯定的是……Unit 2 Project1.不同于……2.在于3.代表4.在许多场合5.代表不同物体6.随着时间的推移7.总的来说8.将……联合起来9.与……相对10.失明11.将......介绍给某人12.在那些日子里13.方便使用14.手指在突起的小点上划过15.实用Unit 3 Reading1.感到幸运2.赢得一个位置3.飞往4.作为……出名5.失落的文明6.占领7.倾泻而出8.在这个区域挖珠宝9.导致许多损毁10.至于……保护之下11.漫步城市12.踏脚石13.踩在烂泥里14.用……装饰15.结果（是）16.逃离城市17.分解18.留下空白19.制作逼真的塑像20.毁灭整个城市21.一个歇脚处22.据信已经做了…23.发现……废墟24.埋在沙子下25.一片绿洲26.砍伐27.导致Unit 3 Project1.可能已经做了某事2.毫无疑问3.起来反抗4.阻挡某人5.一直行进到……6.患病7.将某物在某人中分享8.在接下来的几个世纪9.作为…..的结果10.被看作……11.免费教书12.除了……还有13.对…..有深刻影响14.设问教学15.挑战学生形成并解释他们自己的论点16.使知晓17.改变主意18.接近真相19.现代哲学和科学的根基20.受够了某人21.将……告上法庭22.腐化青年23.使情况更糟24.处死25.被迫服毒M4Unit1 Reading1.习惯于2.对……做一些研究3.说服某人做了某事4.相信一个理念5.付款6.免费投放7.旨在8.教育某人关于……9.影响公共福利10.治愈口臭11.以……为自豪12.对……感到愉快13.产生头脑联想14.为公众服务15.帮某人过上更好生活16.开始一个全国范围内的公益广告活动17.处理18.当谈到……Unit 1 Project1.达到某一受众2.想象出，弄明白3.需要雇佣不同种类的媒体4.目标受众5.做一点研究和分析6.提前7.创造出合适的信息8.该做……了9.吸引10.使某人用特定的方法回应11.关心12.与…..相关13.转达（意思），表达（观点）14.主要依赖15.由于16.极大损害17.大量的18.目标受众19.劝阻某人做某事20.关心21.敦促某人做某事22.戒烟23.说服某人不要做某事24.向某人提供…..25.提醒/警告/通知某人某事26.死得太早Unit 2，Reading1.很高兴做某事2.已被邀请做某事3.谈论奥运会的历史和重要性4.每4年一次5.根据传统6.允许某人做某事7.在单独的节日8.为了……的荣誉9.使……复活10.使……成为可能11.实现梦想12.被公众注意13.重返奥运会14.在开幕式上15.知晓，了解16.获得金牌17.竞争奖牌18.作出重要贡献19.一定感到自豪20.第一个获得金牌的亚洲人21.领先22.历史上第一次23.坚持24.把欢乐带给人们25.企图做某事26.提高人类运动成就极限27.盼望Unit 2 Project1.将……放进……,使……进入2.一个漫长的过程3.满足许多要求4.这并不是全部5.使….至于控制之下6.申请7.关心8.与……有关9.考虑做某事10.在接近……末尾11.严格监视12.打败某人13.打成平局14.偶然15.某人余生9.允许某人做某事10.说明使用者想要去的方向11.增加到……里12.发出…..味/声/光13.和…..相连14.在一个案例中15.踢进致胜一球16.鼓励某人做某事17.变得更自信18.提出19.对……感到失望20.在……的便利中21.十分危险22.到……旅游23.冒险做某事24.为……提供极好的技术25.实施26.与……相比27.推荐某人做某事Unit3 Project1.发现一则秘密消息2.谈起3.将东西打包4.强迫某人做某事5.他们三人6.装满，充满7.相互打斗8.遇到9.漫步10.靠着树坐11.炸开石块12.紧紧抓住13.恐怖地14.正要做某事15.日夜穿梭16.顷刻之间17.显得又破又旧18.使机器运转19.有错误印象20.照顾。

高级英语Lesson （1,5,9,10,11）的词汇短语集锦Page 1 of 12 made by Lizzie Lesson 1词汇(V ocabulary) Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市----------------------------------------------------------------- cavern (n ．) : a cave ，esp ．a large cave 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) ----------------------------------------------------------------- shadowy (adj.) : dim ；indistinct 模糊的；朦胧的----------------------------------------------------------------- FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj ．) : having having musical musical musical tones tones tones combined combined combined to to to give give give a a a pleasing pleasing effect ；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv ．----------------------------------------------------------------- throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together ；crowd 人群；群集----------------------------------------------------------------- conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived ，imagined 可想象的，想得到的----------------------------------------------------------------- din (n.) : a loud ，continuous noise 喧闹声，嘈杂声----------------------------------------------------------------- would-be ( adj ．) : intended to be 预期成为……的；将要成为……的----------------------------------------------------------------- muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的----------------------------------------------------------------- vaulted ( adj ．) : having the form of a vault ；arched 穹窿形的；拱形的----------------------------------------------------------------- sepulchral(n ．) : a cave ，esp ．a large cave 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) ----------------------------------------------------------------- shadowy shadowy (adj.) (adj.) (adj.) : : : suggestive suggestive suggestive of of of the the the grave grave grave or or or burial burial ；dismal ；gloomy 坟墓般的；阴森森的----------------------------------------------------------------- guild guild ( ( ( n n ．) ) : : : any any any association association association for for for mutual mutual mutual aid and aid and the promotion of common interests 互助会；协会互助会；协会----------------------------------------------------------------- trestle trestle (n.) (n.) (n.) :a :a :a frame frame frame consising consising consising of of of a a a horizontal horizontal horizontal beam beam fastened fastened to to to two two two pairs pairs pairs of of of spreading spreading legs ，used used to to support planks to form a table ，platform ，etc ．支架；脚手台架；搁凳----------------------------------------------------------------- impinge (v ．) : strike ，hit ，or dash ；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响----------------------------------------------------------------- fairyland fairyland (n.) (n.) (n.) : : : the the the imaginary imaginary imaginary land land land where where where the the the fairies fairies live ；a lovely enchanting place 仙境；奇境仙境；奇境----------------------------------------------------------------- burnish ( v ．) : make or become shiny by rubbing ；polish 擦亮；磨光；抛光----------------------------------------------------------------- brazier ( n.) : a metal pan ，bowl ，etc ．，to hold burning coals or charcoal ，as for warming a room or grilling food 火盆；火钵----------------------------------------------------------------- dim ( v ．) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊----------------------------------------------------------------- rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj ．) :having rhythm 有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmically adv ----------------------------------------------------------------- bellows bellows ( ( ( n.) n.) n.) :(sing :(sing ．&p1.)a &p1.)a device device device that that that produces produces produces a a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires ，etc ．)(单复同)风箱----------------------------------------------------------------- intricate ( adj ．) :complex ；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts ，details ，or relationships ；full of elaborate detail 错综复杂的；错综复杂的；精精心制作的----------------------------------------------------------------- exotic exotic ( ( ( adj adj ．) ) :strange :strange :strange or or or different different different in in in a a a way way way that that that is is striking or fascinating 奇异的；异常迷人的----------------------------------------------------------------- sumptuous sumptuous ( ( ( adj adj ．) ) :involving :involving :involving great great great expense expense ；costly lavish 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的----------------------------------------------------------------- maze ( n.) : ----------------------------------------------------------------- ( n.) :a confusing ，intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径----------------------------------------------------------------- honeycomb ( v ．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb 使成蜂窝状----------------------------------------------------------------- mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂----------------------------------------------------------------- caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient ．a kind of inn with a large central court ，where caravans stop for the night 东方商队东方商队(或旅行队)的客店的客店----------------------------------------------------------------- disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain ；scornful and aloof ；proud 轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv ．----------------------------------------------------------------- bale ( n.) :a large bundle 大包，大捆大包，大捆----------------------------------------------------------------- linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax 亚麻籽亚麻籽 ----------------------------------------------------------------- somber ( adj ．) :dark and gloomy or dull 阴沉的；昏暗的暗的----------------------------------------------------------------- pulp pulp ( ( ( n.) n.) n.) :a :a :a soft soft ，moist ，formless formless mass mass mass that that that sticks sticks together 浆----------------------------------------------------------------- ramshackle ( adj ．) :1ikely to fall to pieces ；shaky 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的 ．----------------------------------------------------------------- dwarf ( v ．) :make small or insignificant ；make seem small small in in in comparison comparison 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌显得渺小；使相形见绌----------------------------------------------------------------- vat ( n.) :a large tank ，tub ，or cask for holding liquids 大缸；大桶大缸；大桶----------------------------------------------------------------- nimble ( adj ．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly 灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv ．----------------------------------------------------------------- girder ( n.) :a large beam ，usually horizontal ，of timber or or steel steel ．for for supporting supporting supporting the the the joists joists joists of of of a a a floor floor ，the framework framework of of of a a a building building ．the the superstructure superstructure superstructure of of of a a bridge ，etc •大梁•大梁----------------------------------------------------------------- trickle ( n.) :a slow ，small flow 细流；涓流细流；涓流----------------------------------------------------------------- ooze ( v ．) :flow or leak out slowly ，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流渗出；慢慢地流-----------------------------------------------------------------runnel runnel ( ( ( n.) n.) n.) :runnel :runnel :runnel a a a small small small stream stream ；little little brook brook brook or or rivulet ；a small channel or watercourse 小溪；小沟；小槽小槽----------------------------------------------------------------- glisten (v ．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface ；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光光；闪耀，闪光----------------------------------------------------------------- taut ( adj ．) :tightly stretched ，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的的，绷紧的----------------------------------------------------------------- 短语短语 (Expressions) thread thread one one ’s s way: way: move move through through through carefully carefully carefully or or slowly ，changing direc- tion frequenfly as moving 小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向) 例： Slowly she threaded her way back through the moving mass of people ．她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。

高级英语第一册Unit Four1. fine: very small in size, weight, or thickness; not coarse[kɔ:s] adj. 粗糙的；粗俗的; subtle 纤细的，精确的, 细微的,不粗糙的fine dust 微尘a fine difference细微差别fine hair 细发2. homely: 1. not attractive or good-looking: 不好看的a homely child丑孩子2. lacking elegance or refinement: 粗朴的homely furniture 粗朴的家具3. of a simple or unpretentious nature; plain: 朴实的，不做作的：a homely meal家常便餐3. confront: 1. to come face to face with: 面对,与…面对面的A soldier has to confront danger and death.军人必须勇敢而冷静地面对危险和死亡2. to bring face to face with: 使面对面，与with连用I am confronted with many difficulties. 我面临很多困难3. to come up against; encounter: 碰到；遇到：My house confronts his. 我的家与他的家对门。

4. totter: to move in an unsteady way from side to side as if about to fall 蹒跚，踉跄：The old lady tottered down the stairs.5.limousine豪华轿车；sedan私家轿车, 小轿车;convertible敞篷汽车;sports car 跑车coupe [‘ku:pei] 双座四轮轿（式马）车；station wagon (Am E) / estate car (Br.E)旅行车6.orchid兰花；lily of the valley 白色铃兰花；carnation [kɑ:'neiʃən]康乃馨；violet 紫罗兰；chrysanthemum [kri'sænθəməm] 菊花；gerbera非洲菊；calla马蹄莲；baby's-breath满天星；梅花plum blossom；water lily荷花；peony['piəni] 牡丹，芍药；narcissus 水仙daffodil ；lilac ['lailək] 丁香；bauhinia紫荆花7. tacky: (Am.E, slang)1. neglected and in a state of disrepair: 破烂的a tacky old cabin in the woods树林里一间又老又破的小棚屋2. lacking style or good taste; tawdry: 俗气的tacky clothes 土气的衣服8. overalls: [pl.] 工装裤9. sledge hammer:大锤10. sidle: walk as if ready to turn or go the other way 侧身而行，以一种不引人注目的、偷偷摸摸的或羞怯的方式行进swindlers who sidle up to tourists 偷偷走向旅客的骗子11. shuffle: slow dragging walk拖着脚走，慢吞吞地走12. blaze: 1. a brilliant burst of fire; a flame. 火焰the blaze of the desert sun沙漠上强烈的阳光炙焰2. to burn with a bright flame. 熊熊燃烧Her eyes blazed with anger. (喻) 她眼里闪着怒火。

人教版选择性必修第一册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 People of Achievement...........................................................- 1 -Unit 2 Looking into the Future.........................................................- 14 -Unit 3 Fascinating Parks..................................................................- 21 -Unit 4 Body Language.....................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Working the Land.................................................................- 44 -Unit 1 People of AchievementWords And Phrases1　circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况(教材P5)There is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her circumstances are beyond our control.我们帮不了琳达什么忙。

她的处境是我们无法控制的。

[例1]　He was forced by circumstances to do this.他做这件事是为环境所迫。

[例2]　There is one important circumstance you have not mentioned.还有一件重要的细节你没提到。

必修一词{TC \* MERGEFORMA T }Unit 1 Friendship1)be good to 对….友好2)add up 合计3)another time 改时间4)get sth done 使…被做5)calm down 镇定下来6)have got to 不得不7)be concerned about 关心；挂念8)walk the dog 遛狗9)make a list of 列出10)share sth with sb 和某人分享某物11)go through 经历；仔细检查12)hide away 躲藏；隐藏13)set down 放下；记下14) a series of 一系列；一套15)be crazy about 对…着迷16)on purpose 故意17)in order to/ so as to 为了18)face to face 面对面地19)according to 按照；根据…所说20)get along with 与…相处21)pack up 收拾，打理行装22)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难23)fall in love 相爱24)throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊25)try out 试验；试用26)join in 参加（活动）27)communicate with sb 和…交际28)far and wide 到处29)look to sth 注意，留心某事30)cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物31)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯32)be ignorant of 无知的组重点归纳Unit2 English around the world1)in…ways 在…方面2)be different from 与…不同3)play a role/ part (in) 在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与4)play an important role/part在..中起重要作用5)because of 因为；由于6)such as 例如7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论8)come up with 提出9)come up to a place 参观某地10)ever before 从前11)at the end of 在…末期12)even if/ though 即使13)be based on 在...基础上14)close to 距离…近15)make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用16)change…into 把…变成17)in the early days 在早期18)take…with…随身携带19)the same…as 与…相同的20)at present 目前21)as a rule 通常；照例22)be present at 在席；出席23)carry out a rule 执行规则24)be absent from 缺席25)be a native of 是…人26)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人提供某物27)at sb’s request 应某人的要求28)have a command of掌握29)make a request 请求30)give commands 命令31)request that …(should)+v原形32)in one direction 朝一个方向33)as we know 正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal1)one-way fare 单程票2)round-trip fare 往返票3)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事4)graduate from 从…毕业5)go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行6)persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb intodoing sth 说服某人做某事7)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sbout of doing sth 说服某人不做某事8)get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣9)insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要10)the best way of doing sth/ the best way todo sth 干某事的最好办法11)at an altitude of 在…海拔上12)attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度13)care about 忧虑，关心care for喜欢，照顾14)care to do愿意/同意做某事15)change one’s mind 改变主意16)to my mind = in my opinion17)make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事18)determine to do sth ( 动作) / bedetermined to do sth （心理）决心干某事19)give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步20)give in (vt) 上交21)give up 放弃22)give up doing/sth23)as usual 像往常一样24)at midnight 午夜25)make camp 野营，宿营26)put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷27)sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉28)sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事29)can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事30)for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…31)take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes1)have time to do 有时间做某事2)happen to do 碰巧做某事3)shake hands with sb 握手4)burst into tears/ laughter5)burst out crying/laughing6)突然哭/笑起来7)in ruins 成为废墟8)cut across 穿过、横穿9)blow away 吹走、刮走10)fall down 倒塌11)rescue workers 救援人员12)be pleased to do 乐意做某事13)make/ give a speech 发表演说14)judging….from 根据……来判断15)tens of thousands of 成千上万16)dig out 挖掘17) a great/ large number of =a greatmany/good 大量的18)be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面19)the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛20)have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb dosth 让某人做某事21)come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to anend = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事22)be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪23)invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事24)think little of 对……评价低25)invite sb for/ to sth26)think highly of 对……评价高27)one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/328)seventy-five percent 75%29)agree with sb30)give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽31)agree to sth32)give off 发出（气味等）33)agree to do sth34)give away 赠送；泄露35)agree on sth 达成一致意见36)give back 归还Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero1)lose heart 丧失勇气2)worry about 担心（动作）3)lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上4)be worried about 担心（状态）5)in trouble 处于不幸中6)be sentenced to 被判处7)be out of work = lose one’s job 失业8)be equal to 相等的，平等的9)as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上beg for 乞讨10)blow up 充气，爆炸11)set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起12)send up 发射，使上涨13)set about 着手做某事(set about doingsth)14)go up 上升，增长；被兴建15)set off 出发，动身16)set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起17)set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to dosth）18)be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃19)keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事die for 为……而死20)stop sb (from) doing sth21)die from 死于（外因）22)prevent sb (from) doing sth23)die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）24)put sb in prison= throw sb into prison=send sb to prison 把……投入监狱25)advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事26)advice 不可数 a piece of advice27)advise doing sth28)fight for 为争取……而斗争29)advise sb on sth30)fight against 为反对……而斗争31)advise that (should)+ v原32)fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争33)have problems/ difficulty/ trouble withsth34)work out 算出35)have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in)doing sth have a go= have atry36)be willing to do sth 乐于做某事37)realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想38)answer violence with violence 以暴制暴39)break the law 违反法律40)come to power 当权，上台41)social activities 社会活动42)equal (adj)------equally(adv)------equality (n)violence (n)------violent (adj)43)cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly(adv)44)educated (adj)------education (n)45)willing----unwilling 不愿意的46)active----inactive 不活跃的必修二词Unit1 Cultural relics1)in search of = in the search for 寻找2)search for sb/ sth 寻找某人/物3)search … for sb/ sth 搜查…以寻找某人/物4)decorate sth with 用…装饰5)decorate sth in/after…sty le按照…风格装饰6)decorate for 为…装饰7)belong to 属于8)in return for 作为回报，作为报答（原因）9)no doubt 无疑地，很可能10)without (a) doubt 无疑地11)beyond doubt 毫无疑问(常作插入语)12)in doubt 感到怀疑的13)be worth doing sth 值得做某事14)take apart 拆开15)come/ fall apart 崩溃，瓦解16)apart from 除了…以外都，除去17)in evidence 明显的，显而易见的18)at the entrance to 去…的入口19)think highly/much/a lot of 高度赞扬/评价20)think little/poorly of 忽视，不重视21)in the fancy style 流行式样22)at war 处于交战状态23)more/ less than 多/少于24)such an amazing history如此神奇的一段历史=so amazing a history25)cultural relics 文化遗产26)develop an interest in… 培养对…的兴趣27)remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜28) a troop of his best soldiers他最好的一队士兵29)celebrate the 300th birthday庆祝第300个生日30)agree with this opinion 赞同这个观点31)see sth by the light of the moon借着组重点归纳32)光看见某物33)the entrance to the mine 矿洞的入口处34)be used to do sth 被用来做某事35)in fact =as matter of fact 事实上36)add more details to…添加更多细节到…37)care about 关心38)agree with sb 同意某人的观点39)rather than 而不是40)at midnight 在午夜41)to one’s surprise 令某人感到惊喜Unit2 The Olympic Game1)compete with/ against 与…进行竞争2)compete for 为…而竞争3)compete in 参加…比赛4)take part in 参加，参与（+活动）5)stand for 代表，象征，表示6)stand aside/by 袖手旁观，待命7)stand against 靠在…上8)stand out 突出，显眼9)keep regular hours 过着有规律的生活10)on a regular basis 有规律地11)regular customers/visitors 常客，老主顾12)regular meeting 定期会议13)admit that…承认…14)admit (to) doing 承认做某事15)admit sb/sth to be 承认某人/某事是…16)be admitted as 作为…被接受17)be admitted to/into 获准进入/参加18)as well 也19)act as host 做东20)the host country 主办国21)play host to 主办22) a host of 许多，大量23)replace B with/by A 用A代替B24)replace sb/sth 代替25)= take the place of sb/sth26)= take one’s place27)charge (sb) some money for sth为某事(向某人)要价28)charge sb with…指控某人…29)take charge of 负责30)free of charge 免费31)in charge of 主管32)in the charge of …在某人的主管之下33)= in one’s charge34)= under one’s charge35)bargain with sb about/over sth和某人讨价还价36)bargain on 商定37)make/reach a bargain with sb与某人达成协议38)keep a bargain 遵守协议39)find/get a bargain 买到便宜货40)deserve to do 值得做，应该（发出者）41)deserve doing 值得被（承受者）42)one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地43)the first gold medal winner 第一枚金牌得主44)difference between…and 和…之间的区别45)find out about 发现，查明，弄清46)from all over the world 来自世界各地47)play an important role in 在…起重要作用48)used to do sth 过去常常做某事49)be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事50)two sets/types/kinds/sorts of 两组，两套51)every four years 每四年52)reach the standard 达到标准53)run against 与…赛跑54)change one’s mind 改变主意55)ask sb for help 向某人求助56)promise sb to do 答应(某人)做57)pick up 拾起，捡起58)for the honor of 为了…的荣誉59)be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事60)come on a…journey 进行一段…旅行61)be build for 被建造(立)62)rise/stand to one’s feet 站起63)take responsibility for 为…负责64)on purpose故意Unit3 Computer1)from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起/今天/那时/ 那时起2)go by 经过，依照，作为指南3)go by sb/the law从某人旁边经过/遵守法律4)let a chance go by 放过机会5)(time) go by (时光)流逝6)go after/go over/go out 追求/检查/熄灭7)go all out/ go in for 全力以赴/从事，酷爱8)go through 遭受9)as a result 结果，因此10)as a result of 作为…的结果11)with the result that 结果是，因此12)without result 毫无结果13)result from = lie in 因…引起14)achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标15)set a goal 设定一个目标16) a personal call 亲自访问17)one’s personal view 某人的个人观点18)personally speaking 就个人而言19)in a way = in one way 在某种程度上20)in no way 一点也不，决不21)in the/one’s way 挡道的，妨碍人的22)all the way 一直，自始至终23)on the/one’s way 接近，在进行中，在路上24)by the way 顺便说25)in this way 用这种方式26)in any way 在任何方面27)lead the way 带路，引路28)lose one’s way 迷路29)make one’s way 前往，去30)arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生31)deal with 处理，安排，与…做买卖32)do with 处置，处理，利用33)watch over 看守，监守34)watch out 小心，当心35)on watch 值班36)in one’s opinion 以某人的观点37)with the help of 在…的帮助下38)traffic signals 交通信号灯39)so…that 如此…以至于40)human race 人类41)later on 后来42)be filled with 充满，填满43)get together 聚会44)make up 编造45)common sense 常识46)have sth in common with 与…有共同之处47)to one’s advantage 对某人有利48)consider sb as/to be 考虑做为49)consider doing sth 考虑做某事50)as time went by 随着时间的推移51)= with time going by52)help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人53)provide sb with sth 把某物提供给某人54)play against 对抗55)spoil one’s free time 破坏某人的空闲时间56)mop the floors 拖地Unit4 Wildlife protection1)decrease from…to…从…减少到…2)decrease to 减少到3)decrease by + % 减少了百分之4)die out 灭亡5)die of/from 因…而死(内因of，外因from)6)die away (声音，风等)逐渐消失，停息7)die off 先后死去8)in danger (of) 在危险中9)↔ out of danger 脱险10)burst into 突然迸发11)burst out doing 突然做某事12)eg: burst into laughter =burst outlaughing13)protect…from…保护…不受(危害)14)protect sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事15)protect…from/against 防止16)stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事17)have an effect on 对…产生影响18)have no effect on 对…没有影响19)come into effect 开始生效20)succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事21)out of employ 失业22)employ oneself in 忙于，从事23)do harm to…对…有害24)mean no harm 没有恶意25)according to 根据…，视…而定26)long before 早在…之前很久27)before long 不久以后28)= soon after/shortly after (与将来, 过去连用)29)come into being 产生，诞生，成立30)= come into existence = come intoforce31)bring…into being 使生产，使形成32)come into power 开始执政，上台33)come into effect 生效34)come into fashion 开始流行35)for sure 一定要，必须，必然，肯定的36)be sure of doing sth 主自己对做某事有把握37)be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事(以旁观者)38)be sure of…确信，保证…39)be sure (that)…确信…（that常省略）40)be/feel sure about…对…有把握41)make sure of…确保，确定…42)make sure (that)…确实，证实43)be not surewhether/when/where/what/why44)不确定是否/何时/哪里/什么/为何…45)so that 结果，以至于，为了46)so…that…如此…以至于…47)in peace 和平地48)in relief 如释重负49)pay attention to 注意50)show mercy to 对…表示怜悯51)economic loss 经济损失52)sell at a loss 亏本出售53)long to do sth 渴望做某事54)endangered species 濒危物种55)fly away 飞走56) a certain number of 一定数量的57)run after 追赶58)improve the environment改善环境59)lose one’s chance 失去机会60)tens of millions of years ago 好几百万年前61)as black as night 漆黑一片62)as bold as a lion 勇猛如狮63)as hard as a stone 铁石心肠64)as strong as a horse 健壮如牛Unit5 Music1)live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2)fight a wonderful fight 打了一个漂亮仗3)sleep a comfortable sleep 睡得很舒服4)die a sudden death 突然去世5)breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气6)laugh a foolish laugh 傻傻地笑了一下7)smile a forced smile 勉强地微微一笑8)run your fastest race 尽快地跑9)dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望10)earn a living 谋生11)earn one’s living (by) (靠…)谋生12)in cash 用现金13)in surprise/in peace 吃惊地/平静地14)in order/in harmony 有序地/和谐地15)in a hurry/sit in a circle匆忙坐成一圈16) a story in two parts 分成两部分的故事17)in pairs/couples/groups/in numbers18)一对对/群群/组组/三三两两地飞19)play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，捉弄20)rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事/依靠某人21)rely on/upon sb doing sth 相信某人会做某事22)= rely on/upon sb to do sth23)rely on/upon sb for sth 指望某人得到某物24)rely on/upon it that…相信…(事情)25)be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与…熟悉起来26)or so 大约，……左右27)break up 分手，解散，破裂28)break out 突然发生，爆发29)break into 突然闯入30)break down 打破31)break through 突破，强行穿过32)break away from 脱离33)go hungry 挨饿34)go wild/mad/crazy 发疯35)go bad/sour/rotten 变质/变酸/腐烂36)go deaf/blind/grey/bald耳聋/目瞎/白发/秃顶37)in addition 另外，也38)in addition to doing sth 除…之外39)sort out 挑选出，分清，整理40)be confident +从句对…有信心41)= be sure/certain +从句42)be confident of/about/in 对…有信心43)= be sure/certain of/about44)have confidence in…对…有信心45)enjoy good pay 薪酬高46)enjoy success 享受成功47)enjoy good health 身体健康48)enjoy large sales 畅销，销路好49)enjoy all the congratulations享受所有的祝贺50)enjoy oneself 过得愉快51)enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事52)above all 最重要的是，尤其是53)after all 毕竟，究竟，到底54)in all 总共，总计55)first of all 首先56)be honest with sb. 对…诚实57)be honest about sth.58)be honest in doing sth.59)to be honest =to be frank 坦白的说60)to begin/start with 首先61)to be sure/to be short 无疑地/简言之62)to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话63)attach…to 使…与…相。

一、词汇(Vocabulary)Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声would-be ( adj．) : intended to be预期成为……的；将要成为……的muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞) shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests 互助会；协会trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响fairyland (n.) : the imaginary land where the fairies live；a lovely enchanting place仙境；奇境burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵dim ( v．) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．) :having rhythm有韵律的；有节奏的／rhythmically advbellows ( n.) :(sing．&p1.)a device that produces a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires，etc．)(单复同)风箱intricate ( adj．) :complex；hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships；full of elaborate detail错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic ( adj．) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous ( adj．) :involving great expense；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的maze ( n.) :( n.) :a confusing，intricate network of winding pathways 迷津；迷宫；曲径honeycomb ( v．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包，大捆linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax亚麻籽somber ( adj．) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的pulp ( n.) :a soft，moist，formless mass that sticks together浆ramshackle ( adj．) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf ( v．) :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌vat ( n.) :a large tank，tub，or cask for holding liquids大缸；大桶nimble ( adj．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．girder ( n.) :a large beam，usually horizontal，of timber or steel．for supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a building．the superstructure of a bridge，etc•大梁trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow细流；涓流ooze ( v．) :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse 小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．) :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的短语(Expressions)thread one’s way: move through carefully or slowly，changing direction frequenfly as moving小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)例：Slowly she threaded her way back through the moving mass of people．她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。