2019年译林版英语高考一轮复习 课时提能练19 必修5 Unit 2 The environment (A卷)

高考英语一轮复习课时提能练5Wishyouwerehere（含解析）牛津译林版课时提能练(五)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·贵阳适应性考试)When the weather's hot，do you enjoy a glass of Brad's Drink while watching your TV made by Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering，and surfing the web using a search engine called BackRub？No？Neither do I．That's because all these companies have changed their names.Brad's Drink is now Pepsi.The mouthful that was Tokyo Telecommunications Engineering has become，simply，Sony.And BackRub is now known as Google.Though I must admit，the idea of a back massage does sound good right now!Joking aside，choosing the right name for your start­up is a serious matter.Think of the case of a small Canadian company called Research In Motion，who in 1998 had just developed a high­tech mobile phone that could send emails.They were torn between names like MegaMail and ProMail.Then they sought the help of consulting firm Lexicon，who specialize in brand names.They had other ideas.They brainstormed words connected to enjoyment and freshness.Someone said“strawberry”．Then someone else suggested“blackberry”．Lexicon's boss added two capital letters，and there you have it：BlackBerry was born.Since then it has sold over 33 million handsets to customers around the world.Would it have sold as well if it was called MegaMail？Who knows?Recently，BlackBerry sales have been overtaken by Android phones and Apple's iPhone.Lexicon's founder David Plaeek is a big fan of simple brand names like those Apple chooses：the iPhone.They took a household word and by putting one letter in front of it，it ends up being game changing.So，for all you entrepreneurs(企业家) out there，make sure you allow time to develop a catchy and memorable name.Think about what makes your company different.What's your USP(独特卖点)？Maybe you can reflect that in your name.What about you？What would you call a company if you had one?【语篇解读】本文主要讨论了给公司或产品起名字的艺术。

课时跟踪练(二) Welcome to the unit & Reading —Language points一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Don't be so greedy (贪婪的) — leave some of the food for the rest of us.2．Operating (操作) the personal computer is also one of my advantages.3．As middle school students, we should take responsibility (责任) to do what we can for society.4．She said the program is based on respect for those who have different beliefs (信仰)．5．There are still many problems of environmental (环境的) protection in recent years.6．Of all the consultants (顾问), only Mr.Wang gave us some advice on how to recycle the waste.7．Many parents are willing (愿意的)to do anything to make sure that their children live a good life.8．Don't throw away the old newspaper which can be recycled (回收)．For example, we can make it into an envelope.Ⅱ.单句改错1．There is debate about his fitness for the highest office.debate前加a2．She acted in belief that she was doing good.in后加the3．You were on the duty yesterday.You ought to have cleaned the office.去掉第一个the 4．The doctor told me to cut back of exercise until my back injury heals.of→on5．We climbed up hard and breathed the fresh air greedy.greedy→greedily6．It's important for him to have a operation as soon as possible.a→an7．A large quantity of air-conditioners have been sold since the temperature is high.have→has 8．They had to return from the hiking in the desert, for their food almost ran out of.去掉of Ⅲ.选词填空．What_if it rains tomorrow? Shall we call off the match?2．At the end of the meeting, we'll open_the_floor for discussion.3．With all his money used_up,_the old man had to make a living by begging.4．People are_concerned_about the environmental problems such as global warming.5．My father used to be a heavy smoker, but now he has cut_back_on smoking.6．What used to be considered impossible has now turned_into realities.7．Only in this way can the public be_willing_to join in the “Save Power and Reduce CarbonDioxide” activity.8．It's important to awake businessmen's awareness of environment because large_quantities_of poisonous gas are caused by traffics.Ⅳ.课文语法填空This text is a debate.The question is ‘The economy 1.or the environment —must we choose？’ Lin Shuiqing is from the Green Society.She thinks environmental 2.protection (protect) is more important.The following are her opinions.Factories produce large amounts 3.of harmful chemicals.Many places have been destroyed.Many plants and animals have died.4.Fishing (fish) boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time 5.to_lay (lay) eggs.Also, the world's population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.The figure is now about 7 billion people!So people should cut back 6.on production, and think more about recycling.It would teach people about 7.environmentally (environment) friendly ways of living.Qian Liwei is a business development consultant.He thinks that many factories are concerned 8.about the environment and have done something to protect it.Cutting back on production to save the environment is not wise, as people are more important than fish and trees.Recycling may be the key to 9.helping (help) both sides.He also thinks that those factories which pollute the environment should have to pay 10.higher (high) taxes.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达上周五，我们班和另外一个班就如何保护我们的校园环境进行了一场辩论(debate)。

2019高考英语一轮复习习题天天练模块5 Unit 2 The environment 牛津译林版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语一轮复习习题天天练模块5 Unit 2 The environment 牛津译林版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019高考英语一轮复习习题天天练模块5 Unit 2 The environment 牛津译林版必修5的全部内容。

Unit 2 The environment一、阅读理解.Vinegar makes salad， fries and dumplings taste better， and you can even use it to clean your windows。

And now, according to scientists，it may even the planet’s population survive climate change.Researchers from the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science （CSRS) in Japan found that growing plants in vinegar makes them more resistant to droughts. This could mean that in the future， worries about climate change affecting the world's supply of food will be much lower. The discovery was made after the researchers studied the Arabidopsis，a plant known for its ability to survive in dry weather. It was found that when the plant was placed in drought—like conditions， it produced a chemical called acetate(醋酸盐）—the main component of vinegar.After discovering this， the scientists experimented further by adding acetate to the soil of other plants， before they stopped giving them water completely. After leaving the plants for 14 days, they found that the ones treated with acetate had survived, while the untreated plants had dried up and died.It’s hoped that this simple method of survival could soon be used to help farmers in dry countries keep their crops alive. "In the experiment， we targeted the staple foods of the world—rice， wheat and maize—and the basic plant of breeding species， rapeseed（油菜籽)," JongMyong Kim， co—author of the study, told Popular Science magazine.Kim also told the magazine he’s already been in touch with people all over the world who are interested in trying this simple andcost-effective method out for themselves from flower growing companies to amateur gardeners。

课时跟踪练(一) Welcome to the unit & Reading Ⅰ.阅读理解APeople and the sources of air pollution are found in the same places. This means that cities with large populations have the biggest problem of dirty air. Air pollution is caused by many different things.A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes (烟雾) from cars. Statistics show that 93 percent of all auto trips are within cities. Another major source of dirty is the burning of coal and oil for energy. This energy is needed to make electricity. Of course, much more electricity is used in the city than in the countryside.On the average, we throw away more trash and garbage than the year before. The burning of garbage contributes to air pollution. Many major industries are also responsible for the dirty air in the around cities. The fumes from iron, steel, chemical, and petroleum (石油) production add particles (微粒) to the air.The effects of air pollution range from loss of clear vision, mild headaches to death. Wherever coal and oil are used for fuel, fumes may kill trees and plants and cause metal to corrode (腐蚀). In some larger cities, these fumes endanger the life of human beings by contributing to lung diseases and causing early deaths.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了城市空气污染的原因与后果，旨在呼吁人们停止继续污染空气。

必修5 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2018·江南十校联考)How did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers and electric kettles make it easy for people to keep food warm. In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation.•“Wen Ding”，ancient rice cookerThe “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Neolithic Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.•“Ran Lu”，ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a small­s ized cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze. A charcoal (木炭) stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel's structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475－221 BC)．•Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with a beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed.•Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Y an was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25－AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.A．In the Zhou Dynasty.B．In the Warring States Period.C．In the Eastern Han Dynasty.D．In the Neolithic Age.解析：选B细节理解题。

高考提能练Unit 2仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What does the woman's son do most probably?A．A postman.B．A policeman.C．A guard.2．Why is the woman late?A．The traffic was heavy.B．The bus broke down.C．She took the wrong bus.3．What do we know from the conversation?A．The woman lost her new book.B．The man will buy a new book.C．The man doesn't care about the book.4．How long does the man work every week?A．For 50 hours. B．For 55 hours. C．For 66 hours.5．Who travelled with the man last month?A．Jeff and Richard.B．The man's dog.C．No one.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

必修5 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业)练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2018·江南十校联考)How did the ancient Chinese keep food warm in winter?Facilities like electric rice cookers and electric kettles make it easy for people to keep food warm. In fact, ancient Chinese people used their own methods of heat preservation.•“Wen Ding”，ancient rice cookerThe “Wen Ding” unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the oldest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Neolithic Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.•“Ran Lu”，ancient small hot potThe “Ran Lu” is a small­s ized cooking vessel (器皿) made of bronze. A charcoal (木炭) stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and a movable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessel's structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that these vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475－221 BC)．•Bronze You, ancient kettleThe Bronze You was one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with a beast mask design, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed.•Bronze Yan, ancient steamerAlthough the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later found that its burning produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Y an was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 25－AD 220), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.A．In the Zhou Dynasty.B．In the Warring States Period.C．In the Eastern Han Dynasty.D．In the Neolithic Age.解析：选B细节理解题。

2019高考英语一轮优练题模块5 Unit 2 The environment 牛津译林版必修5编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语一轮优练题模块5 Unit 2 The environment 牛津译林版必修5）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019高考英语一轮优练题模块5 Unit 2 The environment 牛津译林版必修5的全部内容。

Unit 2 The environment一、阅读理解.A recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(客厅) where loved pets rest。

Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods，which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone， to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture。

课时规范练5(模块二Unit2)A(2017·内蒙古二模)The journey two divers made some time ago to the deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains to be studied.The two men went down seven miles to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean inside a small steel ball to find out if there were any ocean currents(水流) or signs of life.It was necessary to set out early,so that the ball would come to the surface in daylight,and be easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it.The divers began preparations early in the morning and soon afterwards,when all was ready,the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water.The divers felt as if they were going down steps as they passed through warm and cold layers(层) of water.In time the temperature dropped to the freezing point.They kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone telling how they felt.Then,at a depth of 3,000 feet,the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut off from the outside world.All went well until some four hours later at 30,000 feet,the men were frightened by a loud,cracking noise.Even the smallest hole in the ball would have meant instantdeath.Luckily,though,it was only one of the outer windows that had broken.Soon afterwards,the ball touched the soft ocean floor raising a big cloud of “dust” made up of small dead seacreatures.Here,powerful lights lit up the dark water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by the great water pressure.But they did not dare to leave the lights on for long,as the heat from them made the water boil.Quite unexpectedly,the telephone began working again and the faint but clear voices of the divers were heard on the mother ship seven miles away.After a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up,arriving three hours later,cold and wet through,but none was worse for their experience.1.What was the purpose of the divers’ journey to the deepest point on the earth?A.To know if there were steps in the great depths.B.To explore if the telephone worked well in the great depths.C.To find out if there were water currents or life in the great depths.D.To learn if people could stand the severe cold in the great depths.2.Why did the divers set out early in the morning?A.They could avoid the cold at night.B.They could see at the bottom of the ocean.C.They could return to the surface during the day.D.They could stay long at the bottom.3.How about the telephone as the divers went down to the ocean floor?A.It kept working all the time.B.It stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again at 30,000 feet.C.It stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again after they reached the bottom.D.It stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again when they returned to the same depth.4.What did the diver find on the ocean floor?A.Fish were not swimming freely in the dark water.B.There was no life but some small dead sea creatures.C.Fish were swimming as freely as they did near the surface.D.Fish were not swimming freely under the high water pressure.〚导学号23500014〛B(2017·江西丰城月考)Robert Ballard was born in 1942.From an early age,he loved the sea.Ballard grew up in Southern California.He spent his free time at the beach near his home.He enjoyed fishing and swimming.He even learned to dive.When Ballard wasn’t at the ocean,he loved reading about it.At age 10,he read 20,000Leagues Under the Sea,a book which describes the undersea adventures of Captain Nemo.Ballard decided he wanted to be like Captain Nemo when he grew up.His parents helped him follow his dream.Ballard was a hard-working student.He spent many years learning all he could about the ocean.By the age of 28,he was an expert.In 1970,he took a job as a scientist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts.There he studied underwater mountains of the Atlantic Ocean.He came up with ways to predict(预知) volcanoes under the oceans.Working with other scientists,Ballard also found previously(以前)unknown sea animals.These animals lived far below the ocean’s surface,where scientists had believed no animals could live.By the 1980s,Ballard’s interests changed.He developed unmanned(无人的)vehicles to explore the ocean bottom.His first find,the well-known ship Titanic,made Ballard famous.He was not happy with just one big find,however.He looked for and found other well-known ships.One was the German battleship Bismarck.Another was the U.S.S.Yorktown,an aircraft carrier(航空母舰) that sank during World War Ⅱ.Today Robert Ballard is still an underwater explorer.He also heads an organization that encourages students to learn about science.Ballard hopes that some of the students will follow in his footsteps.After all,the world’s huge oceans are mostly unknown.Who knows what remains to be discovered under the sea?5.What was Ballard’s dream when he was young?A.To be a science teacher.B.To be a famous writer.C.To be an animal expert.D.To be an underwater explorer.6.What did Ballard do when working at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute?A.Explored the undersea world by ship.B.Found some unknown sea animals alone.C.Set up an organization to teach students science.D.Thought of ideas to predict underwater volcanoes.7.Which is the correct order of the events mentioned in the text about Ballard?a.He found the German battleship Bismarck.b.He read a book about Captain Nemo.c.He found the famous ship Titanic.d.He became an expert in science.A.b-c-d-aB.d-b-c-aC.b-d-c-aD.d-c-a-b8.What can we learn from the text?A.Ballard was greatly influenced by 20,000Leagues Under the Sea.B.Ballard’s parents felt disappointed at his undersea adventures.C.Ballard didn’t like fishing and swimming in his childhood.D.Human beings have explored more than half of the sea.〚导学号23500015〛Ⅱ.七选五(2017·山西实验中学模拟热身)It’s always important to use the right tools for any job.Success in school is no different.If you need to vary your time management tool box,consider these less traditional tools.1..Daily Task ListA daily task list is nothing more than a notepad that you use to list your daily goals.2..Cross them off as you finish them.At the end of each day,simply carry over any job that you didn’t finish to the next day’s list.It works wonders!Big Well CalendarSimply place the big wall calendar in a prominent place near your regular study space.Then come up with a color code for your classes(like green for math and yellow for history).When you have a big due date or a test date,place the appropriate colored sticker on that date.3.,so it works as a constant reminder.This trick is simple,cheap,and so effective!Sticky Note Flags4.,whether you’re putting together a big research project or you’re simply reading a book.Whenever you need to remember to take a certain object or assignment to school,place a sticky flag on the door knob,the bathroom mirror,or the cereal box the night before.It works like an alarm!Bedside NotepadYou can keep a notepad beside your bed to write down any items or tasks you have to remember for next day.As you settle in for the night,take a few moments to think about the things you need to do tomorrow.Then write them down and tear off the sheet in the morning.5.!A.Remember to pack it in your schoolbagB.Keep your homework and your life in orderC.Two heads are better than one when it comes to projecting due datesD.You could also use the calendar feature to alert you when projects are dueE.These little paper banners are lifesavers when it comes to getting organizedF.Carry a small pad around and write down every task you need to completeG.The sticker will be something you can see every time you enter the room〚导学号23500016〛Ⅲ.短文改错(2017·河北石家庄二中5月联考)Dear Tom,I’m glad to accept your last letter.Thanks for your concern about the heavy haze affecting normal teaching activities in our school.We have actual taken several practical measures to handle.To begin with,attach great importance to the health of the young,our government has fixed a set of equipments to provide fresh air in our school,that can basically solve the problem.In addition to,parents donate lots of air purifiers.However,inside the buildings of our school,we did have fresh and refinedair.Besides these,our school avoids outdoor activities when haze attacks.I do believe a disturbing issue will be solved pretty soon in China.Yours,Li Hua〚导学号23500017〛课时规范练5(模块二Unit2)Ⅰ.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·云南高三调研)For the growing number of Chinese heading west to work and study, there’s plenty they find surprising. Upon arrival in the West, many Chinese find they have to firstly put on the brakes. Li Feng, raised in northern China and now based in England, agrees.“The only thing Chinese people would be shocked by in Britain is how long it takes to do things，”he says.“For instance, in China if you want to open a bank account, you don’t wait and you just do it at the counter.” Out-of-hours and weekend work is standard in China, but in Britain, the weekend is for family and friends.Chen Lei, who left his homeland 12 years ago and is now a lawyer in Belgium says office politics are simpler in Europe, partly because the hierarchy(等级制度) is less rigid than in China, where the boss really is the boss and social class in the office is very obvious and important.As a result, staff in a Chinese company think very carefully about how to present their views and ideas. Employees in the West can share their opinions more freely. In China you should have the wisdom to say something in an appropriate way. But in Europe you can just say what you want.The newest Chinese arrivals have a very different view to previous generations, according to Sharon Jin, who moved to the U．S. 20 years ago and is now an American citizen. “Almost 100% of people of my generation who came to the States want to get a green card，”she says. “But today younger Chinese plan to work for 10 years here and then return to China to buy a house or look a fter their parents.” While a record number of 523，700 students left China to study elsewhere in 2015, roughly 70%－80% of students abroad have been returning in recent years because of the attractive job market at home, according to the Chinese Ministry of Education (CME)．【解题导语】以前，中国人去国外都想获得绿卡，而现在他们计划在国外工作十年以后，再回来买房或照顾父母。

课时提能练(十九)必修5Unit 2Theenvironment (A卷)(对应学生用书第309页)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017年广东七校联合体高三第二次联考)Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking(令人紧张的)．I had never been to such an amazing national park before，yet I wasn't the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn't stick through all the hiking up and down.It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.The ride there was definitely long but worth it.As I woke up from my nap，I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams.The trails were made nicely for visitors.The waterfalls were breathtaking.Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times，I still had a lot of fun.The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.The great thing about nature is that，it's just you，the views，and the people around you.There's nothing to bother you and it's the best way to relax and enjoy yourself.Yosemite has 5 of the world's highest waterfalls，and about 300 lakes.The structure of each mountain is incredible；it's formed in ways that almost take your breath away.Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming；some are formed with spots of green peeking(窥探)out.It's definitely something you wouldn't want to miss.Yosemite isn't the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.It's a great time to bond，laugh，and take in what Mother Nature offers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

必修五Unit 2 单元话题语篇训练（每单元3练）练(一)阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·郑州质量预测)Come to the AG Society's expedition (探险) program and you will surely get unique experiences！1．If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can ________.A．go to seek new fossils individuallyB．learn something about mining historyC．collect the world-class scientific fossilsD．become an expert and go to special locations2．What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION?A．Help protect wildlife.B．Learn about dinosaurs.C．Watch humpback whales.D．Enjoy an exciting voyage.3．Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art?A．AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.B．LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.C．11-DAY KIMBERLEY COAST CRUISE.D．SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA.B(2019·重庆调研)A five-year-old dog named Kelsey has been praised as a hero for helping to save the life of her owner who slipped in the snow and broke his neck.The man, Bob, was alone when he left his Michigan farmhouse on New Year's Eve to collect firewood. Expecting a journey of only several meters, Bob was wearing just long johns (衬裤), a shirt and slippers when he went outside, although the temperature was around －4℃.After the accident, he was unable to move in the snow. Fortunately, Kelsey came to his assistance.“I was shouting f or help, but my nearest neighbor is about 400 meters away, and it was 10：30 pm，” Bob explained. “But my Kelsey came. By the next morning, my voice was gone and I couldn't yell for help, but Kelsey didn't stop barking.”Kelsey's companion kept him warm by lying on top of him. She licked his face and hands to keep him awake. “Kelsey kept barking but never left my side，” Bob recalled. “She kept me warm.I knew I couldn't give up and that it was my choice to stay alive.”Bob spent 20 hours in the freezing cold. When he finally lost consciousness, his dog kept barking. Finally, hearing the barking, Bob's neighbor discovered him at 6：30 pm on New Year's Day and called the emergency services at once. When Bob arrived in hospital, his body temperature was below 21℃. However, doctors were surprised to find that he didn't have any frostbite (冻疮). They believed it was because of Kelsey's determination to keep him warm. Dr.Chaim Colen, the doctor who treated Bob, said, “Animals can help and his dog really saved him ... He was very fortunate.”Bob said he was “enormously” grateful to both Dr. Colen and his Kelsey. “They saved my life. They are truly heroes！”4．What happened to Bob on New Year's Eve?A．He left his dog alone in his farmhouse.B．He was praised for saving a dog owner.C．He broke his neck and couldn't move.D．He heard his neighbor's shouting for help.5．Why did Kelsey keep barking?A．To keep warm.B．To stay alive.C．To keep Bob awake. D．To seek help from others.6．How does Dr. Chaim Colen feel about Kelsey?A．Helpful. B．Fortunate.C．Grateful. D．Friendly.7．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A Neck-breaking AccidentB．The Magic NightC．Warmth on a Winter's NightD．Determination to Keep AliveC(2019·济南模拟)In 1869, the Smiley family purchased an area of land about 100 miles north of New York City. Over time, some of their property and many of the surrounding landscapes became the Mohonk Preserve, which has since grown to 8,000 acres and attracts visitors and rock climbers.But the Mohonk Preserve also has a long scientific legacy. In the 1930s, Dan Smiley, a descendent of the original owners, began keeping track of the plants and animals that lived in the area.Megan Napoli is a research ecologist with the Mohonk Preserve in New York. She thinks Smiley's efforts produced a rare long-term data set of observations, which is useful for studying the impacts of climate change. For instance, other research has shown that songbirds are migrating north earlier and earlier in the spring.It's important for the birds to arrive at the proper time in the spring, because they need to time their arrival with the insects' emergence. So they need to be here to establish their nesting sites and lay their eggs. Once the eggs hatch, they have their baby birds, so they need to time it when the insects are most abundant.Napoli has begun analyzing about 76,000 observations of songbird migration dates collected by Smiley and his team to see if they, too, show that climate change has altered the timing of migrations. Her results suggest that they do.Napoli found that short-distance migrants that spend their winters in the southern U．S. now arrive an average of eleven days earlier than they did in the 1930s. Long-distance migrants that overwinter in the tropics arrive roughly a week earlier. Napoli presented her results at a recent meeting of the Ecological Society of America in Portland, Oregon.Meanwhile, who knows how many other long-term, personal data collections like Smiley's are out there, waiting to be discovered and to help improve official attempts to track the planet's changes.8．What do we know about Dan Smiley?A．He lived in New York City.B．He was a scientific researcher.C．He owned the Mohonk Preserve.D．He kept a record of wildlife.9．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．The birds' birth. B．The birds' arrival.C．The nest building. D．The insects' appearance.10．What does Megan Napoli think of Smiley's long-term record?A．It has affected the birds' migration.B．It challenges the previous research.C．It has changed official attitudes.D．It is of great value to her research.11．What can we learn from Napoli's research?A．It is totally based on Smiley's long-term notes.B．Scientists have to rely on more personal data.C．Climate change affects birds' migration time.D．It contributes greatly to other personal research.D(2019·太原模拟)Architect Vincent Callebaut recently introduced a plan for high-flying teams of self-sufficient aircraft that are one part of airship cities and one part of hydrogen-producing floating farms. Called hydrogenase (氢化酶), the aircraft are 100% emission-free and are capable of creating hydrogen without consuming land needed for crops or forests.We've seen futuristic airships before, but never one that doubles as a hydrogen-producing flying farm! Designed for the South China Sea near Hainan, Callebaut's hydrogenase airships are completely self-sufficient and contain a specialized breed of seaweed that absorbs sunlight andCO2 to produce hydrogen.According to the architects, “The output obtained from micro­seaweed is superior to that of using farming to produce biofuel. 330 grams of seaweed produce 1,000 liters of hydrogen per day, while soybeans produce roughly 1,000 liters of oil per hectare (公顷). A hectare of seaweed could thus produce much more biofuel than a hectare of soybeans.”In addition to providing a clean source of renewable energy, hydrogenase airships offer an eco-friendly means of transportation. Although certainly slower than ordinary planes, the airships are nearly silent and require a very little basic structure to take off and land. The architects also suggest that the airships should provide disaster relief for remote areas, and be used as flying hospitals and aid centers. Each hydrogenase airship is covered with flexible photovoltaic cells (光电池)．The interior features room for housing, offices, scientific laboratories, and entertainment, and a series of bioremediating (生物降解) vegetable gardens provide a source of food while recycling waste. Hydrogenase is certainly for the futuristic concept, but it does use a set of technologies being developed today — and perhaps one day we will see fantastic ideas like this develop.12．What do we know about Vincent Callebaut?A．He is working on a floating farm.B．He compares many different airships.C．He has developed a self-sufficient aircraft.D．He has come up with a plan for new aircraft.13．Why do the hydrogenase airships contain seaweed?A．To produce oxygen. B．To create hydrogen.C．To absorb hydrogen. D．To absorb harmful gases.14．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A．Farms with seaweed produce more food.B．Farms with seaweed are more efficient at producing biofuel.C．Soybeans can't be planted on the airships.D．Farms with seaweed will surely replace traditional farmland.15．What does the text mainly talk about?A．The advantages of the airships.B．The disadvantages of the airships.C．The airships are renewable energy sources.D．When and where the airships can be used.Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·贵阳适应性考试)How do students manage to complete a huge number of assignmentsand still find the time to have fun? Time management! __16__ Here are some effective time management tips that can be used outside of college too.Give yourself a treat. __17__ For example, if you have a task for an hour, promise yourself to have coffee and biscuits if you manage to do that in time. It is a nice motivation to be productive.Learn something new all the time. Many people who graduate from college think that they've learned all the secrets of the universe and have nothing more to study. __18__ Read books, learn new skills and languages. It'll all make you smarter and more productive.Have fun! Working non-stop is always a bad idea. Human bodies and minds need to have a rest to be productive. If you regularly have fun and rest, you should be energetic and productive. __19____20__ Students most often have different kinds of classes during a day. It helps them balance different subjects, change the way of thinking and simply not to get bored with sticking to one thing for too long. It is also useful to balance tasks at work. Thus, you will do them faster because your brain won't get burdened by one-type tasks.A．Balance your tasks.B．Complete your tasks.C．Students should learn to use their time right.D．They think they have already learned a lot.E．However, you still need to give some work to your brain.F．Thus, you will do your work faster and save a lot of time.G．You can give yourself some small treats for finishing small tasks.练(二)语言知识运用组块专练——练准度(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·福州模拟)Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home to care for her. He said the __1__ left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope __2__ in with D|S1,800 to help with his living costs.__3__，he wanted to pay it back. In his __4__，he had been a __5__. So at age 40, Mitchell took up the __6__ again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. Mitchell was __7__ out in the first and second rounds, but he still __8__ to raise D|S20,000 that he gave to Growing Hope. During this time, he __9__ his daughter. And for six months, he did little but __10__.One day, Mitchell __11__ a Mark Twain quote — The two most important days in your life are the day you are born, and the day you __12__ why. “After I read that quote, I was going to spend the __13__ of my life helping kids with cancer and their families，” he said.Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, __14__ boxing did not seem practical anymore for fundraising, due to his age. Then he found that __15__ could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon, he cut a striking figure on the course. __16__ by this success, he set his sighthigher. He __17__ each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their __18__ with him. Years after his daughter's death, Mitchell now __19__ up in the morning knowing his __20__.1．A.atmosphere B．phenomenonC．situation D．poverty2．A.brought B．steppedC．took D．broke3．A.Grateful B．HopefulC．Sorrowful D．Helpful4．A.life B．realityC．memory D．youth5．A.runner B．singerC．boxer D．fighter6．A.helmets B．glovesC．boxes D．sneakers7．A.knocked B．sentC．driven D．put8．A.managed B．persuadedC．failed D．tried9．A.cured B．accompaniedC．comforted D．lost10．A.regret B．mournC．burst D．work11．A.came upon B．agreed toC．looked at D．depended on12．A.consider B．askC．discover D．make13．A.forces B．restC．energy D．resources14．A.yet B．soC．or D．although15．A.funds B．singingC．running D．projects16．A.Depressed B．MovedC．Shocked D．Inspired17．A.ran B．donatedC．competed D．conveyed18．A.smiles B．parentsC．strengths D．pictures19．A.stands B．goesC．wakes D．climbs20．A.time B．whatC．course D．whyⅡ.语法填空(2019·合肥质检)The Palace Museum received a painting of __1__ (history) value, Silk Road Landscape Map, which was donated by Xu Rongmao, chairman of Hong Kong Shimao Group, on November 30, 2017.The more than 30-meter-long scroll (卷轴) is painted on silk.The painting describes trade routes (路线) __2__ (start) at Jiayuguan Pass in Northwest China's Gansu Province to Tianfang city.As many as 221 cities in __3__ now are some 10 countries are on the scroll.Some key spots __4__ (include) on the ancient Silk Road, like Gansu Province's Dunhuang, Mecca, Damascus, Esfahan in Iran and Samarqand in Uzbekistan.The map, with a large amount of geographic information, proves that China __5__ (have) the world's best mapping techniques at that time.__6__ also shows Chinese people had had a clear understanding of the outside world __7__ Western maps came into the country.Obviously, the map is a __8__ (contribute) of ancient Chinese geography to the whole world.It reflects the frequent business and cultural communication between China and __9__ (country) along the ancient Silk Road.At the moment further archaeological (考古学的), geographic and linguistic (语言的) research on the map __10__ (carry) out.It will soon be shown to the public.练(三)写作强化增分练＋单元基础回扣练一、写作强化增分练——练规范(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.短文改错(2019·石家庄模拟)Last Sunday, I went on a hike with one of my best friend, Kevin.I got up early that morning and prepare lots of food in my lunchbox and then I went Kevin's home to pick him up.On the way to the mountain, we enjoyed at seeing many beautiful flowers along the road.After we arrived at the mountain, all of us couldn't help admire the natural scenery.Then he advised that we had a race between us, what made me excited too.But I agreed immediately.In ahurry, Kevin tripped on a stone and fell all the way down.Fortunate, he got stuck on a tree and I pulled him up at last.What a day!Ⅱ.书面表达(2019·南昌模拟)假定你是李华，计划申请英国的一所学校学习，希望你的英国朋友Tony 帮忙推荐学校，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．自我情况介绍；2．期望推荐学校；3．表示感谢。