高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[28]

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高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练3 含解析

高考英语课本回归早读晚练3早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．transport n. & vt. 运送；运输transport sb./sth. to...把……运到……means of transport交通工具public transport公共交通[即学即练1](1) You will __________________ the resort by coach.游览车将把你们送到度假胜地.(2)The goods ______________ by plane.货物用飞机运送.答案是：be transported to；were transported2．prefer vt. 更喜欢preference n. 偏爱prefer sth. 更喜欢某事物prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜欢做……prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事＝prefer that sb. (should) do sth.[即学即练2](1)I prefer _________(＝__________) there.我宁愿步行去那儿.(2)He said he __________ the country ______ the city.他说城市和乡村相比，他更喜欢乡村.(3)She prefers ____________ to ____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜欢跳舞.答案是：to walk；walking；preferred to；dancing singing(4)The soldier preferred ____________ rather than ____________.这位战士宁死不屈.(5)I'd prefer you __________________ there alone.我倒希望你不要单独去那儿.(6)We prefer that they (______) ______ it in a different way.我们倒希望他们用一种不同的方法去做.答案是：to die；give in；not to go；should；do提示：1.prefer 是“更喜欢”的意思，即like better, 因此prefer 不能再与better, more 等比较级词语连用.2．prefer 的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写字母r，然后加－ed或－ing. 3．persuade vt. 劝说；说服persuasion n. 说服；信服；信念persuasive adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必劝服) persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信……persuade sb.＋that 从句使某人相信……[即学即练3](1)I have never persuaded him ______ ______ others' advice.我从没说服过他听从别人的劝告.(2)She tried to persuade him ____________ his mind.她试图劝他改变主意.(3)How can I persuade you ______ my sincerity?＝How can I persuade you ______ I am sincere?我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢？答案是：into；taking；to change；of that比较：persuade/advise(1)advise 表示“劝告”的动作，不看结果，而persuade 强调“已经说服”；advise 可接动词的－ing 形式做宾语，也可接that 引导的宾语从句(必须用虚拟语气“should＋动词原形”)，而persuade 不能.(2)persuade 还有“使人相信”的意思，搭配persuade sb. of sth. 和that 从句，而advise 无此用法.4．determine vt.&vi. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的determination n. 决心determine＋n./pron. 决(确)定某事determine on/upon... 决定……determine to do sth. 决定做某事(表示动作，非延续性动词短语)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表示状态，可与表示时间段的状语连用)determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事determine that/be determined that... 决心/定做某事[即学即练4](1)Income __________ one's standard of living.收入决定一个人的生活水平.(2)I have determined _________ going to the countryside after graduation. 我已决定毕业后到农村去.(3)He firmly determined ____________ in the world whatever it took.他下定决心无论如何都要出人头地.答案是：determines；on/upon；to rise(4)She determined that she ______ never ______ him again.她下决心再也不要见到他.(5)We __________________ catch up with them in a month.我们下定决心一个月内赶上他们.(6)The teacher's encouraging words______________________________. 老师鼓舞的话使他决心努力学习.答案是：would；see；are determined to；determined him to work hard5．attitude n. 态度；看法[即学即练5](1)What's your attitude ______ the plan?你对此计划看法如何？(2)It's not his work that bothers me; it's his _________.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度. 答案是：to；attitude提示：attitude “态度；看法”，常与介词to/towards 连用.have a．..attitude to/towards... “对……有……的态度”.6．care about 关心，在乎care about 关心，在乎，在意(多用于疑问或否定句)care for 喜欢或喜好某人/物(多用于否定或疑问句)；照顾；照看take care of (＝look after) 照顾take care 当心；小心with care 小心地medical care 医疗服务[即学即练6](1)He doesn't __________________ what happens to me.他不太关心我所发生的事.(2)Would you ____________ a drink? 你想喝一杯吗？(3)The state must ____________ the families of soldiers killed in the war. 国家必须照料阵亡军人家属的生活.答案是：care much about；care for；care for7．change one's mind 改变主意make up one's mind 下定决心call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事lose one's mind 发疯have a/no mind to do sth. 有/无意做某事fix/keep one's mind upon/on ... 把注意力放在……bear/keep... in mind 记住……have...on one's mind 为某人操心/焦虑have...in mind 打算；考虑[即学即练7](1)Since getting to know him better, I've __________________ about him.更深入地了解了他以后，我改变了对他的看法.(2)Have you _______________________ what to do?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗？(3)He will __________ the beautiful girl ____________ forever.他将永远记住那位美丽的姑娘. 答案是：changed my mind；made up your mind；bear/keep；in mind提示：在change one's mind及make up one's mind 短语中mind 均为可数名词，有单复数形式变化.8．give in 屈服；投降；让步；上交give in to sb. 对某人让步give away 赠送；泄漏；出卖give back 归还give off 放出；散发出(液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音)give out 分发；用完；消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 放弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把……送交give over 移交give way to 给……让路；屈服；被……征服[即学即练8](1)He has given ____________ our views finally.他最终顺从了我们的意见.(2)Everyone must give ______ their reports before they leave.每个人在走之前必须上交他们的报告书.(3)Don't tell her; she is sure to give ______ all your secrets.不要告诉她，她一定会泄露你所有的秘密.答案是：in to；in；away(4)The police gave ______ searching for the missing child.警察放弃寻找那个丢失的孩子.(5)The teacher gave ______ our papers before the class.上课之前，老师给我们分发了试卷.(6)We'd better give the suspect ____________ the police.我们最好把嫌疑犯交给警察.(7)This piece of meat is giving ______ a bad smell.这块肉正在发出臭味.答案是：up；out；over to；off提示：give in作“上交”讲时，是及物动词短语，代词做宾语时，要放在give和in之间，如：give them in；作“让步；投降”讲时，是不及物动词短语，后面接介词to，如：give in to sb./sth..易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1. fare/fee/charge/cost/price/expense(1)fare 指交通费用.(2)fee 指给律师、医生等的费用或(考试)报名费，入会费等.(3)charge (可数或不可数)费用，索价；记账，赊账.(4)cost (可数或不可数)代价，价格，费用；(常复数)成本.(5)price 价格，价钱.(6)expense 支出，开支，费用；(常复数)经费，支出金额；(薪水外的)津贴.[应用1](1)He can’t earn enough to cover his own living _____________.他挣的钱不够他自己的生活开销.(2)______ are going up.物价正在上涨.(3)After I gave the taxi ______ to the driver, I went to the office to pay my lawyer's ______.付了出租车费后，我去事务所付了律师费.答案是：expenses；Prices；fare；fees(4)She built the house without regard to ______.她盖这所房子根本不在乎花多少钱.(5)All goods are delivered free of ______.一切物品免费送货.答案是：cost；charge2. finally/at last/ in the end(1)finally 常用来表示顺序，引出最后一项内容，一般不带有感情色彩.(2)at last 暗含“等候或耽误很长时间之后才……”，带有浓厚的感情色彩，如不耐烦、不顺心、不如意等，而且语气很强烈.(3)in the end 表示经过许多变化、困难和捉摸不定的情况之后某事才发生，可以用来预示将来.[应用2](1)____________！Where the hell have you been?总算找到你了！你到底上哪儿去了？(2)After a long delay the performance _________ started.演出拖延很久，最后总算开始了.(3)_____________ they reached a place of safety.最后他们到达安全地带.答案是：At last；finally；In the end3. view/scene/scenery/sight(1)view常指在远处或高处从某个角度看到的scenery 的一部分，还有“观点，看法”的意思.(2)scene 普通名词，指“一眼可浏览的风景”，不限于自然景色，也可指“现场”“场景”.(3)scenery 集合名词，指某地方的“整个风景”，是由多个scene构成的景色.(4)sight 风景，名胜.用复数形式指人文景观.[应用3](1)There were distressing(悲惨的)_________when the earthquake struck the city.(2)On the top of the mountain you'll get a good______of the city.(3)Switzerland is well－known for its impressive mountainous_______________.(4)Look! What a beautiful_________of the sunset!答案是：scenes；view；scenery或sights；sight4. insist一词的用法[应用4](1)Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he ______ to hospital at once.A．was sent B．be sent C．will be sent D．had been sent解析：insist在此表示“坚决要求”，从句中省略了情态动词should，这种句式结构为insist/suggest/demand that sb. (should) do sth.“坚持/建议/要求某人干某事”.题意：看到他病得这么严重，我坚持马上送他去医院.答案：B(2)The old worker insisted that he ______ old and ______ back to the working post again. A．wasn’t; be sent B．wasn’t; was sent C．be not; send D．isn’t; sent解析：从题意看，这位老工人“坚持认为一种观点”和“坚决要求做某件事”.因此，涉及insist的两种不同用法.“老工人认为他没有老”，其谓语用正常时态；“应该再次被派往工作岗位”，其谓语要用(should) do形式.答案：A(3)She insisted ______ to Miami for her summer vacation though it would cost much money. A．on taking B．on being taken C．to take D．to be taken解析：insist on doing sth.是常用短语，此处take与前面的主语是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式.答案：B(4)Sam insisted that he ______ the law and ______.A．didn’t break; mustn’t be punishedB．doesn’t break; shouldn’t punishC．hadn’t broken; be not punishedD．hadn’t broken; not be punished解析：句意是：萨姆坚持说他没有犯法，不应当受到惩罚.“没有犯法”发生在insisted之前，所以不要用虚拟语气；“不要受到惩罚”发生在insisted之后，要用虚拟语气.答案：D(5)No matter what you say, I shall ______ my opinion.A．carry out B．insist on C．keep up D．stick to解析：短语动词辨析.句意为：不论你说什么，我都要坚持我的意见.carry out完成，实现，执行；insist on多用于坚持主张、看法、意见或要求，后接动名词；keep up保持，维持；stick to表示坚持原则、决定、诺言、理论或理想等.答案：D晚练:自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Father is thankful to me for p_________________ him to give up smoking.2．We are flying at an a_________ of 20 000 feet.3．You should choose the p_________ tool for the job.4．Some people have a wrong a____________ towards the disabled.5．Does the environment d____________ one's character?答案是：persuading；altitude；proper；attitude；determine6．In the _________(日记), writers set down their experiences, ideas and afterthoughts about what they have seen.7．After the ______(最后的) exam, we had a good time on the hill.8．After _________________(毕业) from college, he went to work in the poor area.9．We all know that he is too _________(顽固) to apologize.10．The sun is now __________ (在……下面) the horizon.答案是：journal；final；graduating；stubborn；beneathⅡ.单项选择1．(2010•安徽皖南八校二联)－Could we put off our camping?－______，this is the only day everyone is available.A．Not obviously B．Not exactly C．Not nearly D．Not really答案：D解析：考查交际用语.Not really的意思与no相同，但语气更委婉，相当于I'm afraid not.由this is the only day everyone is available可知，不能将外出宿营往后推.2．She was so ______ that she wouldn’t give in until she received a full apology.A．serious B．determined C．reliable D．stubborn答案：D解析：由until引导的时间状语可知她是一个很顽固的人.serious严肃的，认真的；determined 有决心的；reliable可靠的；stubborn顽固的.3．—I'm going to the States.—How long ______ you ______ in the States?A．are; stayed B．are; stayingC．have; stayed D．did; stay答案：B解析：用进行时态表将来.4．Michael never dreamt of ______ for him to be sent abroad so soon.A．being a chance B．there’s a chanceC．there to be a chance D．there being a chance答案：D解析：dream of“梦想”，of为介词，后接动词ing形式；there being a chance...为动名词的复合结构.5．My father has never liked meat, but he always had a ______ for fruit and vegetables. A．interest B．preference C．enthusiasm D．devotion答案：B解析：句意为：我爸爸从不喜欢肉，他更喜欢水果和蔬菜.A.兴趣；B.偏爱，更喜欢；C.热情；D.致力，贡献.6．Despite such a big difference in the ______ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the West regard the Chinese food as something special.A．point B．idea C．attitude D．sight答案：C解析：考查名词辨析.只有attitude可与towards 搭配，意为“对……的态度”.7．Much to our delight, John was finally ______ to join in our adventurous travel to the South Pole.A．advised B．agreed C．admitted D．persuaded答案：D解析：由much to our delight 可知选persuade，表示“说服”.8．Mrs Smith has tried many times to persuade her husband to give ______ smoking, but Mr Smith wouldn't listen. Finally Mrs Smith had to give ______ and let him be.A．in; in B．up; up C．up; in D．in; up答案：C解析：give up＋doing 意为“放弃做某事”；第二空give in表示“屈服，让步”.9．Jane is very popular because she is easy to ______.A．be got along B．get along C．get along with D．be got on with答案：C解析：考查be＋adj.＋to do结构.其中to do不用被动语态，且必须是及物动词或短语. 10．______ you have learned Spanish, you will find Italian easy.A．Because B．Though C．Before D．Once答案：D解析：考查once“一旦”引导带有条件意义的时间状语从句.11．The birthday party should be ______ arranged so that everyone can enjoy themselves. A．exactly B．rightly C．correctly D．properly答案：D解析：考查副词辨析.properly “恰当地；合适地”合题意.12．—I'm afraid that she won't come to help me as she promised.—Don't worry. Nothing will ______ her mind if she has ______up her mind.A．change; made B．turn; done C．grow; given D．make; changed答案：A解析：考查固定短语.change one's mind 改变主意；make up one's mind 下定决心. 13．(2010•绵阳中学)______，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A．However the story is amusingB．No matter amusing is the storyC．However amusing the story isD．No matter how the story is amusing答案：C解析：考查特殊句式.前半句是however引导的让步状语从句，意思是“无论故事多么引人发笑”，相当于“No matter how amusing the story is”.14．—Have you been acquainted with each other for long?—Not very long, ______ we started to work in the company.A．after B．before C．when D．since答案：D解析：考查since 引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时态. 15．______ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper, “______，an English teacher for a ten－year－old girl.”A．Determined; wanted B．Determined; wantingC．Determine; wanted D．Determining; wanting答案：A解析：第一空determined to do 做状语，表示“下定决心”；第二空wanted 表示“被需要”.完形填空：Once upon a time the colors of the world started to quarrel. Green said, “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of life and hope. I was chosen for grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would ___1__.”Blue interrupted, “You only think about the __2__, but consider the sky and the sea. __3__ the water that is the basis of life and drawn up by the clouds from the deep sea. Without my peace, you would all be __4__.”Yellow chuckled (笑道), “You are all so serious. I bring laughter, fun, and __5__ into the world.”Orange started next to blow her trumpet, “I am the color of health and strength. I may be __6__, but I am precious for I serve the needs of human life. When I fill the sky __7__, my beauty is so striking that no one gives another __8__ to any of you.”Red could stand it __9__ and he shouted out, “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the color of danger and of bravery. I am willing t o __10__ truth. I am also the color of passion and of love.”Then came Purple and Indigo (深蓝) …The colors went on boasting, each convinced of his or her own __11__. Their quarreling became louder and louder. Suddenly there was a startling flash of bright lightening thunder. Rain started to pour down __12__. The colors crouched (蜷缩) down __13__, drawing close to one another for comfort.In the midst of the clamor (叫嚷), rain began to speak, “You foolish colors, fighting __14__ yourselves, each trying to dominate __15__. Don’t you know that you were each made for a special purpose, __16__? Join hands with __17__ and come to me.”Doing as they were told, the colors __18__ and joined hands. They formed a colorful rainbow. From then on, whenever a good rain ___19__ the world, a rainbow appears in the sky. They remember to __20__ one another.1. A. stay B. leave C. go out D. die2. A. earth B. moon C. star D. sun3. A. That is B. I am C. It is D. This is4. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything5. A. warmth B. sadness C. depression D. anxiety6. A. usual B. normal C. common D. scarce7. A. at midnight B. at noon or at nightC. at sunrise or sunsetD. during the day8. A. gift B. honor C. thought D. respect9. A. for more B. any more C. very much D. no longer10. A. turn to B. fight for C. struggle with D. bend over11. A. superiority B. disadvantages C. inferiority D. weakness12. A. gently B. quietly C. violently D. peacefully13. A. with care B. in fear C. by chance D. on purpose14. A. among B. by C. for D. against15. A. others B. themselves C. the other D. the rest16. A. equal and simple B. ordinary and similarC. more or lessD. unique and different17. A. each other B. me C. one another D. them18. A. combined B. separated C. united D. divided19. A. cleans B. washes C. brightens D. dampens20. A. appreciate B. quarrel with C. ignore D. praise答案与解析1. D 由上文I am the sign of life and hope可知“没有我，其它的动物就会死亡.”2. A 由下文的“天空和海洋”，结合上文的“草、树、叶”可知，此处指“陆地”.3. C 此处是一个强调句型：It be +被强调部分+that从句.4. B 此处与第一段的最后一句有异曲同工的作用，意为“没有我，你们全都没有”.5. A 此选项应与前面的laughter, fun一样表示积极向上的词，而sadness，depression，anxiety 都表示“消极”的意义.6. D 桔黄色在平时不多见，结合下文只有在太阳升起或落下时出现，因此用scarce表示“稀少，不常见”.7. C 由常识可知，只有在太阳升起或落下时天空才出现桔黄色.8. C 由上文“我的美丽如此迷人”推断下文“当我出现时，没有人会想起你们的”.give thought to想起，注意.9. D 由下文shouted out可知，红色再也忍不住了，no longer表示“不再”.10. B 由上文bravery可知，此处意为“我愿意为真理而战”.fight for为……而战.11. A 由上文各种颜色的讲话内容及此句中的boasting可知，它们都在吹嘘自己的优越.12. C 由谓语动词pour down可知，副词用violently来表示“猛烈、激烈”.13. B 由谓语crouched down及下文“互相缩成一团”可知：它们处于“恐惧之中”.14. A 三者或三者以上相互之间应用介词among.15. D 句中的动词dominate意为“支配”，根据上文的内容，他们极力说自己的优点，想超出对方，因此用the rest表示除自己之外的所有其它颜色.16. D 由for a special purpose可知，各种颜色都有自己的特殊用途，它们各自的特点是其它颜色没有的，因此用unique and different来表示“独特的和与众不同的”.17. C 此处表示三者以上的“互相，彼此”，要用one another.18. C 由下文joined hands可知，颜色们联合起来，团结在一起.19. B 此处是拟人化的表达，wash有“冲洗”之意.此处意为“每当一场大雨之后”.20. A 它们团结在一起形成了美丽的彩虹，所以颜色们都记住要彼此欣赏.。

(整理版高中英语)高考英语课本回归早读晚练2

高考英语课本回归早读晚练2早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天赋的 n. 本地人；出生于某国的人be native to... 原产于某地one’s native country/land 本国，祖国native place 出生地one’s native language 本国语，本族语，母语a native of 当地人/产于……的动/植物[即学即练1](1)China is our ____________， and Chinese is our ____________.中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。

(2)The tiger __________________ India.这种虎产于印度。

(3)He is __________________ Beijing.他是人。

答案：native country；native language；is native to；a native of……为根据 n．基部；基地；根底……为根底(或根据)base sb./sth./oneself in以……为据点(或总部等)，把(总部等)设在the base of a column/glass/pyramid柱基/玻璃杯底/金字塔底座a military/naval base军事/海军基地[即学即练2](1)What are you ______ this theory ______？你这种理论的根据是什么？(2)They decided to ______ the new company ______ New York.他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在纽约。

(3)The town is an ideal ______ for touring the area.这个镇子是在这一地区旅游观光的理想地点。

答案：basing on； base in； base3．command n．[C]命令；指令[U]掌握 vt. & vi.命令；指挥；支配at one’s command随心所欲地at/by one’s command奉某人之命in command of指挥；统帅under one’s command由……指挥take command of担任……的指挥have a good command of很好地掌握command that...(should) do...命令……[即学即练3](1)The army is __________________ ____________.军队由国王直接统率。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练

高考英语课本回归早读晚练27话题：答案从句教育学习早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．convey vt. 传达；运送；传播conveyor (er) n. 运送者，传达者；运输设备convey sb./sth. from...to... 把某人/某物从……运送到……convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)[即学即练1](1)Pipes ______ hot water ______ the boiler ______ theradiators.管道把热水从锅炉输送到散热器里。

(2)Words can‘t ______ how delighted I was.言辞无法表达我内心的喜悦。

(3)Please ______ my good wishes ______ your mother.请向您母亲转达的美好祝愿。

convey ,from,to,convey,convey, to2．transform vt.&vi. 改变，转变，改造，使改观transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变，变革transform A into B 使A变成Bbe transformed from A to B 从A变到Btransform into 转化成，改观为[即学即练2](1)The photochemical reactions __________ the light______ electrical impulses.光化学反应使光变为电脉冲。

(2)The company has ______ __________ ______ a family business______ a multi?million?pound operation.这家公司已由一个家庭企业变成拥有数百万英镑的运作机构。

(3)Let’s ____________ the old educationalsystem.让我们改革旧的教育制度。

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练10 含解析

高考英语课本回归早读晚练10早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．pretend vt. 假装；假扮pretend sth. 伪称某事物(尤用做借口)pretend to do...假装做……pretend to be＋n. (adj.) 假装是……pretend to be doing...假装正在做……pretend to have done... 假装已做……pretend that－clause 假装……[即学即练1](1)He _______________________ yesterday.昨天他假装头疼.(2)We mustn't _______________________ what we don't know.我们不应不懂装懂.(3)He _______________________________ when he met a bear.当他遇到熊时就装死. pretended a headache , pretend to know , pretended to be dead2．attach vt. 系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性等)attached adj. 依恋的，留恋的attachment n. [C]附件[C,U]依恋；眷恋；深爱attach sth. to sth. 把某物系到某物上attach yourself to sb./sth. 参加，和……在一起attach to sb./sth.与……有联系，与……有关联be attached to sb./sth. 依恋，留恋[即学即练2](1)She __________ a cheque ____ the order form.她在订货单上附了一张支票. (2)Don't worry—there are no strings _____________.不用担心——没有附加的条件.(3)She ____________________________ the regular exercise.她对常规训练极为重视.(4)No blame __________________ him for the accident.这次事故的责任与他无关.(5)I am deeply _____________________ this novel.我非常喜欢这部小说.attached , to , attached , attaches great importance to , attaches to , attached to3．form vt. & vi. 形成；组织；养成；培养n. 形式；表格；形状，外形；状况；精神form(＝set up) a club 成立俱乐部form a good habit 养成好习惯form the habit of＝fall/get into the habit of养成……的习惯form an organization 成立一个组织fill in the form 填表格in the form of 以……的形式in/out of form 状况良好/不佳[即学即练3](1)The footballer's been ________________.这个足球运动员的状态不好.(2)He is ____________ the application ______.他正在填申请表.(3)His research ______ the basis of the new book.他的研究成果是这本新书的基础.(4)The teacher ______ the students ______ a line.老师让学生排成一行.out of form , filling in , form , formed , formed , into4．earn vt. 赚得；挣得；获得earn one's living＝make a living 谋生earn one's own living 自食其力earn money＝make money 挣钱[即学即练4](1)His courage ______________________of his classmates.他的勇敢博得了同学们的赞扬.(2)Do you know how much he ___________ a month?你知道他一个月赚多少钱吗？(3)He _________________________ by teaching at a language school.他在语言学校教书以维持生计.earned him the admiration , earns , earns his living5．perform vt.&vi 表演；履行；执行performance n. 履行，执行；表演performer n. 执行者；表演者perform one's promise 守信；履行诺言perform duty 尽职perform a part in... 在……中扮演角色perform an experiment 做实验give/put on a performance 演出[即学即练5](1)The students will ___________________ next Friday.这些学生下星期五将演出一场歌剧.(2)The police _________________________ in our society.警察在我们的社会中起着极其重要的作用.(3)You shall _________________________ the way they do.你们要按照他们的方法去做实验.(4)Our team _______________ in the match.我们队在比赛中表现很出色.perform an opera , perform a vital role , perform the experiment , performed well6．familiar adj. 熟悉的；常见的；通晓的；亲密的(1)be familiar with 对……熟悉.其主语通常是指“人”的名词；with后的宾语是主语所通晓的事物.(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉.其主语通常是人们所通晓的人或事物，to后的宾语常是指“人”的名词.(3)sb. be familiar with sb. 某人与某人亲密无间[即学即练6](1)Yao Ming is ____________________ to us.姚明是我们大家所熟悉的明星.(2)Are you ______________ the computer software they use?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？(3)This nursery rhyme is very ______________ me.我对这首童谣很熟悉.a familiar star , familiar with , familiar to7．to be honest 说实在的；实话说honestly speaking 老实说to tell the truth 说实话，老实说to be honest with you 跟你说实话be honest with sb. about sth. 关于某事对……坦诚be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚It is honest of sb. to do sth. ……在干……方面诚实.[即学即练7](1)_________________________________，I don’t agree with you.对你说实话，我不同意你的看法.(2)I think she is _____________ what she is telling me.我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切.(3)It is ________________________ to tell the truth.你讲实话是诚实的.(4)_________________，I hate the student wearing long hair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生.To be honest with you , honest in , honest of you , Honestly speaking 8．play jokes/a joke on 戏弄……；和……开玩笑have a joke with sb. 和某人开玩笑make a joke/jokes about sb./sth. 关于某人/某事说笑话play tricks on sb.＝make fun of sb. 和……开玩笑；捉弄某人make a fool of 愚弄laugh at 嘲笑[即学即练8](1)It's not proper to ____________________ others in public.在公众场所捉弄别人是不恰当的.(2)She was __________________________ you.她在跟你开玩笑.(3)Don't ________________________ the handicapped.不要说关于残疾人的笑话.play jokes on , having a joke with , make jokes about9．rely on 依靠，信赖；指望(1)依靠，依赖.同live on 或depend on “依赖……”.rely on one's own efforts 依靠自己的努力(2)信任，依赖.同believe in, depend on.rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on/upon sb. doing sth. 相信某人会做某事rely on/upon it that... 相信……(事情)，指望……[即学即练9](1)Nowadays we ______ increasingly ______ computers ______ help.现今我们越来越依赖计算机协助工作.(2)You can ____________ me ________________ your secret.你尽管相信我一定为你保密.(3)I ________________________________ early.我指望你早来.(4)You can __________________________ he will come.你放心,他会来的.rely , on , for , rely on , to keep , relied on your/you coming , rely upon it that10．break up 分解；驱散，拆散；打碎；结束；散会；(关系)破裂；停课，放假[即学即练10]写出下列break up的意思.(1)The ice will break up when the warm weather comes._________(2)The police came and broke up the crowd.________(3)The meeting broke up at eleven o'clock.__________(4)Some sentences can break up into clauses.______(5)Their marriage is breaking up._______________破裂, 驱散, 结束, 分解, 破裂拓展：(1)break away from 脱离(2)break down 分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断(3)break into 闯入(4)break in 强行进入，插话(5)break off 打断，折断(6)break out 爆发，发生(不用于被动语态)(7)break through 突破11．above all 首先；最重要的是；特别是；尤其above all＝most important of all(强调地位上的重要性)first of all “首先，第一”，强调顺序at all 根本，全然in all 总共，共计after all 终究，毕竟all in all 总之[即学即练11](1)He longs ________________ to see his family again.他尤其渴望再见到家里的人.(2)_________________________，let them introduce themselves to us.首先，让他们向我们作自我介绍.(3)___________________________，he didn't agree with what his son said.总之，他没同意他儿子所说的话.(4)He has done it well. _________________，he is only a learner.这件事他做得很好了，毕竟，他只是个初学者.above all , First of all , All in all , After all易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1. earn/gain/win(1)如果为了钱(或任何其他报酬)而工作，这就是earn,而且含有这些报酬是应得的意思.(2)win指在竞赛、战争、比赛中获胜，并可能由此得到奖赏.(3)gain指获得有用或需要的东西，而且与win和earn不同，它用在与钱没有关系的场合. [应用1](1)She _______________ experience while working for the newspaper.(2)She _______________ ￡1 000 a month.(3)Who is going to _____________ the election?gained , earns , win2. above all/first of all/first(ly)/at first(1)above all是从重要性上讲的，指重要性在若干事物中位列第一.(2)first of all虽也强调重要性，但更多的还是侧重于顺序或次序，译做“首先，第一”.(3)first(ly)用于列举若干事物时引出第一项，指次序，但语气不及first of all强.(4)at first指时间，译作“开始，起初”，相当于in the beginning.[应用2](1)_________，I didn’t like him, but afterwards I came to appreciate him.(2)__________，make sure you keep in touch.(3)__________，let’s welcome our honoured guest, Mr Smith.(4)I can’t go. ________ I have no time; _________I have no money.At first , Above all , First of all , Firstly , secondly3. before引导时间状语从句[应用3](1)—How long do you think it will be______China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?—Perhaps two or three years.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before(2)—It's a long time ______I last saw you.—Yes, and it will be another month ______we can meet again.A．before; since B．when; before C．since; when D．since; before(3)(2009•北京四中)She was so angry that she rushed out into the rain ______I could stop her.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. unless(1)It will be long/some time before sb. do/does sth.是典型句式.意为“要过很久/一些时间某人才……”.答案：D(2)第一空表示“自上次见到你已有很久不见了”，用since;第二空表示“再过一个月又会见面的”，用before.答案：D(3)考查before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前；还没来得及”.答案：B晚练：自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．He is busy sending out ____________ (请帖)．2．Have you heard the news _________(广播) on the radio?3．The famous band from the US will give their________________(表演) in the Capital Concert Hall.4．Beethoven was one of the greatest _________(音乐家)．5．Your proposal sounds very ___________(吸引人的)．invitations, broadcast , performance , musicians , attractive6．Now many children are learning to play different kinds of musical i___________________. 7．He knew nothing about the matter, but hep___________ to know it.8．In common with most educated people he prefers c____________ music to jazz.9．He asked me if I had e______ pay besides salary.10．He stopped driving and went out of his car as if to find a p_________________ and to ask the way.instruments , pretended , classical , extra , passer－byⅡ.单项选择1．I know you don't like ______ music very much. But what do you think of ______ music in the film we saw yesterday?A．/; /B．the; the C．the; / D．/; the答案：D解析：考查冠词.第一空泛指音乐，不填冠词；第二空特指电影中的音乐，用the.2．The boy pretended ______ when his mother came in.A．to fall asleep B．sleeping C．asleep D．to be asleep答案：D解析：pretend 后需接不定式，故排除B、C项；且此处表示状态而不是动作，故选D. 3．Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts ______ him great success and fame.A．saved B．earned C．made D．offered答案：B解析：earn sb. sth. 意为“为某人赢得某物”.4．During the busiest season like National Day, the Spring Festival, the traffic company provides ______ buses for the travelers.A．extra B．spare C．various D．unusual答案：A解析：extra buses指“额外多增加的车”.5．In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must ______ learn how to study in the school now.A．in all B．after all C．above all D．at all答案：C解析：above all首要的，特别重要的是.6．—I ______ becoming a pilot when I was at school.—Really? Do you still think it will ______？A．was dreaming; come truthB．was dreaming of; come trueC．was dreaming; come trueD．was dreaming of; come truth答案：B解析：dream of doing sth. “梦想做……”.come true “(梦想)成真”.7．In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning ______ them. A．attaching with B．attached with C．attaching to D．attached to 答案：D解析：过去分词做后置定语，attach sth. to sth.把某物附在某物上.8．－What do you think of their marriage?－______，if I were Kate, I wouldn’t marry him.A．Generally speaking B．I have no ideaC．To be honest D．To my surprise答案：C解析：根据答语可知，答话人并不看好这桩婚事.To be honest“实话实说”，合语境.9．He is ______ my English teacher; he is one of my good friends.A．more than B．less than C．no more than D．not more than答案：A解析：考查more than“不仅仅；超过”.10．______by the famous band, the piece of music sounded ______.A．Perform; attractionB．Performing; attractingC．Performed; attractiveD．Being performed; attracted答案：C解析：第一空应填过去分词performed做状语表被动；第二空sound为感官动词后接形容词attractive.11．The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ______，it caused 20 deaths. A．or else B．therefore C．after all D．in addition答案：D解析：in addition “此外”，强调附加.12．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days.A．of which B．during which C．from which D．for which 答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句.关系代词which指代the journey.定语从句恢复为独立句子应是：The sailing time of the journey was 226 days. 故选of which.13．To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ______ into parts.A．down B．up C．off D．out答案：B解析：“把句子拆成成分”用break up.14．When I moved into the new house, I felt that the happy life I had been dreaming of ______ at last.A．coming B．having come C．came D．would come答案：C解析：句意为：当我搬进新房时，我感到我一直梦想的幸福生活终于来了. I had been dreaming of是定语从句修饰the happy life.空缺处缺少谓语动词.故选C项.15．(2010•甘肃天水一中)We had to be patient because it ______ some time ______ we got the full results.A．has been; since B．had been; until C．was; after D．would be; before 答案：D解析：在“it＋be＋一段时间＋before/after/since＋从句”句型中，before从句中的动作经过一段时间后才会实现；after从句中的动作发生后已经过去了一段时间；since从句中的动作完成后到现在已经有一段时间了.结合题意可知，答案为D.Ⅲ.阅读理解Wanted, Someone for a KissWe're looking for producers to join us on the sound of London Kiss 100 FM. You'll work on the station's music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.Father ChristmasWe're looking for a very special person, preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit.Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December 17 to December 24 except Sundays, 10∶30－16∶00.Excellent pay.Please contact (联系) the Enterprise Shopping Centre, Station Parade, Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhen you join the team in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver or for somebody who has office experience.Wealden District CouncilSoftware TrainerIf you are aged 24??45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.1．Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station?A．Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100.B．Mrs Oglivie, Palmlace Limited.C．The Enterprise Shopping Centre.D．Wealden District Council.2．We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who________.A．is aged between 24 and 40B．may do some training workC．should deal with general dutiesD．can work for about a month3．Which position is open to recent school graduates?A．Producer, London Kiss.B．Father Christmas.C．Accountants Assistant.D．Software Trainer.4．What kind of person would probably apply to Palmlace Limited?A．One with GCSE grade C level.B．One with some office experience.C．One having good computer knowledge.D．One trained in producing music programmes.答案与解析1.A细节理解题.第一则广告招聘的是电台音乐制作人，如果你希望在电台工作，当然应与Producer Vacancies，Kiss 100联系.2.D细节理解题.根据第二则广告可知，the Enterprise Shopping Centre招聘的是圣诞老人，工作的时间是从11月24日开始，持续到12月24日，在这大约一个月的时间内，他都要在周六或者除了周日以外的其他时间工作.3.C细节理解题.根据第三则广告最后“This position is equally suitable for a school leaver”可知答案为C项.4.C细节理解题.根据最后一则广告第二句中的“You should be good at the computer”可知答案为C项.(二)(2011·湖北高考)Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up.”says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and for nature.”Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he's set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.Here's how he explains his views.1 ) Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we'll be.2) Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer??lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it's half second.3 ) Let's not kill ourselves for climate changeMitigating (减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil??fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well??meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose??bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.1. What is the theme of Ridley's most recent book?A. Weakness of human nature.B. Concern about climate change.C. Importance of practical thinking.D. Optimism about human progress.2. How does Ridley look at shopping?A. It encourages the creation of things.B. It results in shortage of goods.C. It demands more fossil fuels.D. It causes a poverty problem.3. The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.A. oil lamps give off more light than candlesB. shortening working time brings about a happier lifeC. advanced technology helps to produce better candlesD. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.C. People's health is closely related to climate change.D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.答案与解析1．D细节理解题.根据第二段第一句“Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress...”Ridley 自称是一个理性的乐观主义者，所谓理性是因为他仔细权衡证据；所谓乐观是因为这些证据表明人类进步是不可避免的，而且也是十分美好的.这就是他在近期的一本书当中以全新的视角向人们证明的主题.故此处D项正确.2．A推理判断题.根据第一个小标题题目“Shopping fuels invention”以及其内容最后一句“The more we specialize and exchange, the better off we'll be.”可知，购物刺激发明创造，刺激消费，促进生产，这种情况越多，我们将会越富有.故此处A项正确.3．D细节理解题.从第二个标题内容可知，我们生活远比以前富裕，健康，长寿，人也长得高了，也比以前聪明了，其中一个原因是我们人类的四种基本需求——衣，食，住，行比以前便宜了很多.因此以油灯和蜡烛为例进一步阐述，故此处D项正确.4.B推理判断题.由文章最后一句可知，如果气候变化证明是轻微的，然而降低二氧化碳会引起麻烦，那么很可能会发现我们用止血带缠绕脖子以此止住鼻血.此处暗指对气候变化的过度反应存在危险.故B项正确.。

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[39]

高考英语课本回归早读晚练39早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地[即学即练1](1)Don’t ___________________ that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。

(2)In case you need something, please don‘t__________________ me.如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。

hesitate about , hesitate to ask(3)He __________________ is lost.[谚]当断不断，必受其患。

(4)______________________， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。

who hesitates , Without any hesitation2．classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据……分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入……类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into... 把某人/某物归为……类[即学即练2](1)Zoologists ____________ them ____________ the structure of their bodies.动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。

(2)Eggs can __________________ their size.鸡蛋可按大小分类。

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[29]

高考英语课本回归早读晚练29早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．quantity n. 量；数量a large quantity of... 许多；大量(可数；不可数)quantities of... 许多；大量in quantity/large quantities 批量；大量[即学即练1](1)There ______ only a small quantity of wine left.只剩下很少一点酒了。

(2)Large quantities of clothes and food ______ provided for the earthquake areas. 向地震灾区提供了大量的衣物和食品。

(3)The government has been buying silver ______ ______ __________.政府一直在购进大量白银。

is , are , in , great , quantities答案：提示：a large quantity of/quantities of 后可以跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词。

如果该短语做主语，前者谓语动词的单复数要依据所修饰名词的单复数形式而定，后者无论其后的名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。

2．tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理tendency n．倾向；趋势tend to do sth.往往容易干某事tend towards/to倾向于；趋于……tend sb./sth.照顾，护理某人/某物[即学即练2](1)The sort of music he listens to varies, but ______ _________ popular music.他听的音乐形形色色，不过倾向于流行音乐。

(2)She ______ ______ get angry when people oppose to her plan.别人反对她的计划时，她很容易生气。

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练1 含解析

高考英语课本回归早读晚练1早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的vt. 使不安；使心烦，打乱(upset; upset)be upset about 对……感到心烦It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是……It upsets sb. to do sth. 做……使某人不快upset the plan 搅乱了计划[即学即练1](1)I ______ ______ ______ the bad news.我对那则坏消息感到心烦意乱.(2)It ______ ______ that he had left without saying goodbye. 他的不辞而别让她心情沮丧.(3)If the rain keeps falling, it will ______ the whole plan. 如果继续下雨，这将会打乱我们的整个计划.答案：am upset about；upset her；upset2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视；不顾(强调“装作不知道或没看到”)ignorant adj. 无知的；愚昧的；不知道的ignorance n. 无知；愚昧；不知道ignore sb./sth. 不理睬某人/假装不知道或未见be ignorant of/about sth.＝be in ignorance of sth.不知道某事[即学即练2](1)She saw him coming but she ________him.她看见他走来，但没有理睬他.(2)He is ______ ______ farm life.＝He is ___ _________ ______ farm life.他对农庄生活一无所知.答案：ignored；ignorant of；in；ignorance；of3．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系concerning prep. 关于concerned adj. 关心的；挂念的；有关的show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心have concern with 和……有关系with concern 关切地concern oneself about/for 担忧/关心……concern oneself with 从事，参与……concern sb./sth. 与……有关be concerned about/over/for 关心，挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与……all parties concerned 有关各方as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言[即学即练3](1)Don't concern yourself ______ other people's affairs. 别干涉他人的事.(2)I always concern myself ______ my son's future. 我总是担忧我儿子的将来.(3)He doesn't bother about things that don't ______ him. 他不关心那些与他无关的事.(4)As far as ____________，the sooner, the better. 就我而言，越快越好.(5)________________ your letter, I'm pleased to inform you of what you are interested in.关于你的信，我乐于奉告你所感兴趣的东西.答案：with；about；concern；I’m concerned；Concerning4．series n. 系列；连续a series of一连串的；一系列的a series of exams 一连串的考试a TV series 一部电视连续剧注意：(1)series 属于单复数同形的单词，类似的单词还有means, species, works(工厂)，deer, fish, sheep 等.(2)“a series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用单数，但“these/those series of＋复数名词”做主语时，谓语动词用复数.[即学即练4](1)Then began ______ ______ ______ wet days that spoiled our vacation.之后就是一连串的下雨天，把我们的假期弄得一团糟.(2)There ______ a series of car accidents at the crossing this morning.今天早晨在十字路口发生了一连串的交通事故.答案：a series of；was5．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决settle in/into (使)适应(新的家、工作、环境等)，习惯于；安顿下来settle down 安居下来；定居，过安定生活，舒适地坐下或躺下settle on/upon 同意，决定；在某处停留/栖息settle down to n．/v.－ingget down to n．/v.－ing开始认真做……，专心于……settle one's affairs 安排/解决好自己的事情settle a dispute/an argument 解决争端[即学即练5](1)She ____________ the city after her father's death.父亲去世后她就在城市里定居了.(2)They __________________ in a friendly way.他们友好地解决了他们的争端.(3)Let's __________________ the work.我们开始工作.答案：settled in；settled their quarrel；settle down to6．suffer vt.& vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffering n. (身体、精神上的)痛苦，苦恼、苦难的经历suffer pain/loss/defeat/punishment/hardship 遭受痛苦/损失/失败/惩罚/艰难suffer from 受……折磨，受……之苦；患……疾病[即学即练6](1)They _____________ a great loss in the earthquake.在地震中他们蒙受了巨大损失.(2)I'll _________ this rudeness no longer.我再也不能忍受这种粗鲁了.(3)He's ____________ a bad cold.他正患重感冒.(4)Wars caused ___________ to this country.战争给这个国家带来了苦难.答案：suffered；suffer；suffering from；suffering7．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n. 恢复，复原；复得recover from sth. 从……中恢复到正常状态(如健康、神智等)recover sth. from... 从……中找回、重新获得recover oneself 清醒过来recover one's health/senses 恢复健康/知觉[即学即练7](1)Liu Xiang is still __________________ his operation. 手术后，刘翔仍在恢复之中.(2)He seemed upset but quickly ___________________.他显得心烦意乱，但很快静下心来.(3)He has ______ a slow ____________ the strain.他慢慢从紧张中恢复过来.答案：recovering from；recovered himself；made；recovery from8．add up 合计add sth. up 把……加起来add up to 加起来共计/达add...to... 把……加在/上……add to 增加；增添add that...补充说[即学即练8](1)Can you ______ these figures ______？你能把这些数字加起来吗？(2)All these figures _______________ 5 000.所有这些数字加起来共计5 000.(3)He ______ some sugar ______ the coffee.他给咖啡里加了些糖.(4)The bad weather ____________ our difficulty.坏天气增加了我们的困难.(5)He ______ that he was satisfied with the talk.他补充说他对会谈很满意.答案：add；up；add up to；added；to；added to；added9．go through＝experience 经历，经受＝examine carefully 仔细检查＝look through 浏览，翻阅＝pass (through) 通过，经过＝be used up 用完[即学即练9]写出下列各句中go through 的意思.(1)We went through hardships while working on this project.________________(2)The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students. ____________(3)He has the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.________________(4)It took us three days to go through the forest.____________(5)I've gone through my ink.______________答案：经历，经受；仔细检查；浏览，翻阅；通过，穿过；用完拓展：break through 冲破get through 完成，通过live through 活过……look through 浏览cut through 穿过put through 接通电话10．set down(1)＝write down 写下，记下(2)＝put down 放下，搁下(3)＝stop and allow sb. to get off 让某人下车(4)＝explain or describe to oneself as 解释为，认为(与as 连用)[即学即练10](1)Why don't you ______ your ideas ______ on paper? 为什么你不把你的想法写在纸上呢？(2)______ that heavy bag ______ to have a rest.把那沉重的袋子放下，休息一会儿.(3)Please ______ me ______ at the next corner.请在下一个拐角处让我下车.(4)I ______ the man ______ as a salesman.我认为那个人是位售货员.答案：set；down；Set；down；set；down；set；down拓展：set about doing sth.开始干某事(＝set out to do sth.)set off开始；出发(＝set out)；引爆set out出发；开始(后接to do)；陈列；阐述set up建立，创设，开办set back把(钟表指针)往回拨set aside留出；不顾；取消set free释放；解放set sb. a good example为……树立好榜样11．in order to 为了……(1)in order to 引导的目的状语，可置于句首或句末，可换成to (do sth.).so as to 引导的目的状语，其位置一般在句末.(2)否定结构：in order not to do 和so as not to do.(3)前后两部分主语一致时，才能用in order to 或so as to 来引导，否则，改用so that 或in order that 来引导.[即学即练11]翻译句子.(1)为了看清楚，我戴上了眼镜.____________________(2)为了不丢掉工作，她向老板说了谎._______________答案：(1)In order to see it clearly, I put on my glasses. ＝I put on my glasses in order to see it clearly. ＝I put on my glasses so as to see it clearly.＝I put on my glasses to see it clearly.＝To see it clearly I put on my glasses.(2)In order not to lose the job, she lied to the boss.12．get along/on with 与……相处get along/on well/nicely with....进展(谈及或问及工作情况) [即学即练12](1)How is the work ____________？工作进展如何？(2)How are you __________________ your studies?你功课学得怎样？(3)Selfish men are hard to __________________.自私的人很难相处.答案：getting along；getting along with；get along with易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1. calm/quiet/still/silent这几个词都与“静”有关，但它们所描述的物体、场合是不同的.(1)calm常指“天气平静，无风；海无浪；镇定，无忧虑；镇定自若”，强调外表的平静.(2)quiet表示“静止的；宁静的；不激动，没有烦恼、忧虑的”，强调没有干扰，没有兴奋活动或闹声的“宁静”或“心神安逸”.(3)still表示“静止不动的/地”“平静的/地”，突出不发出动作.(4)silent表示“声音极小的，沉默的，寡言的”.(1)Ask the children to make less noise and keep ______.(2)Although she was frightened, she answered in a ______ voice.(3)John is a ______，thoughtful boy.(4)Please stand ______ while I am ready to take the photograph.答案：quiet；calm；silent；still2. power/right/strength/force/energy(1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可指职权、权力或政权.(2)right指“权利”.(3)strength指固有的潜力.说人时，指“力气”，说物时，指“强度”.(4)force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等.(5)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量.[应用2](1)You’ll need to apply all your ______ to this job.(2)You have no ______ to treat me like this.(3)Congress has ______ to declare war.(4)The ______ of the explosion broke all the windows.(5)A washing machine is a saver of time and ________.答案：energy；right；power；force；strength3. join in/take part in/attend/join(1)join in指参加正在进行着的活动，如游戏、讨论、辩论、谈话等.也可用join sb. in doing sth..(2)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动，并在其中发挥一定的作用.part 前若有修饰语，要加不定冠词.(3)attend正式用语，指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、上课、上学、听报告等，重在强调“参与”的动作，不强调参加者的作用.(4)join指参加某组织或团体，并成为其一员.其宾语往往是the army/Party/team/club/sb..[应用3](1)Would you ______ us ______ the game?(2)All the students ______________________ school activities.(3)There are many people __________ the meeting.(4)My brother ______ the army last year.答案：join；in；took an active part in；attending；joined4．连词＋doing/done[应用4](1)Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A．lacked B．lacking of C．lacking D．lacked in解析：当从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，且从句的谓语是be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，本句补全应该为：Though(they were) lacking...答案：C(2)While ______ the book on the top shelf, you need to be very careful.A．to reach B．reachingC．reach D．are reaching解析：reach和you是主谓关系，要用现在分词做状语.(3)Generally speaking, ______ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A．when taking B．when takenC．when to take D．when to be taken解析：take和drug是动宾关系，要用过去分词做状语.可看做是when it is taken的省略.答案：B(4)The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.A．begins B．having begunC．beginning D．begun解析：考查过去分词补充成条件状语从句的用法.句子应为once (the research is) begun.答案：D晚练：自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The snow is very ______(疏松) and there is a lot of air in it.2．His life is _________(完全地) given up to work.3．The ___________(幕布) rises and the play begins.4．That's __________(正是) what I expected.5．To send me to college, my parents _________(受苦) a lot.6．Our workmate has been in danger. We're all c_____________ about his health.答案：loose；entirely；curtain；exactly；suffered；concerned7．They come from Germany. They are G____________.8．On hot summer nights, people like to sit o____________，chatting and enjoying the cool air. 9．I'm g ________________ for your help.10．Their age is from 13 to 19. They are called t_________________.答案：Germans；outdoors；grateful；teenagersⅡ.单项选择1．—My children are always arguing.—______A．Just ignore them.B．That's right.C．Are you sure? D．How old is the boy?答案：A解析：对方在抱怨孩子们总吵架，应回答A项“别理他们”.2．Because he didn't finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very ______ about it.A．upset B．worriedC．anxious D．nervous答案：A解析：由题意“没有按时完成工作就被公司解雇了”可知，选upset“苦恼的，心烦意乱的”. 3．Please ______ all the figures to see how much they ______.A．add; add up to B．add up; add up toC．add up; add up D．add; add to答案：B解析：第一空填add up“把……加起来”；第二空填add up to “加起来总计”.4．Excuse me, can you tell me ______？A．where the nearest post office isB．how far the Capital Airport wasC．how can I get to the stationD．where is the station答案：A解析：考查直接引语变间接引语时从句用陈述语序，排除C、D项.B项时态不对. 5．(2010•河北正定中学)All my pockets have been ______ but I can't find my keys.A．got through B．given outC．gone through D．gone down答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析.语意：我找遍了所有的口袋，但是没有发现钥匙.此处的go through 表示“仔细检查；搜查”.get through表示“通过；到达”，give out表示“分发”，go down 表示“下降”，都不符合语意.6．He got ______ while ______ the fire.A．burning; putting out B．burnt; put outC．burning; put out D．burnt; putting out答案：D解析：第一空got burnt＝be burnt“受伤”；第二空省略了he was.7．—This is the first time I ______ my first picture with my own hands.—It's time that you ______ a picture for me.A．took; took B．have taken; tookC．took; will take D．will take; have taken答案：B解析：This is the first time后面的从句中用现在完成时；It's time后面的从句中用一般过去时. 8．(2010•甘肃河西五市联考)It was lack of money, not of effort, ______ defeated their plan. A．which B．asC．that D．what答案：C解析：容易误选A，受空格前逗号的影响，误认为这是一个非限制性定语从句.其实，整个句子为强调句，被强调成分为lack of money, not of effort.9．(2010•郑州一中)The comments which she made ______ the 2008 Super V oice Girl bored a lot of fans to death.A．being concerned B．to be concernedC．concerned D．concerning答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词.题干中which she made与concerning均作定语修饰comments，因concern与其逻辑主语之间为主谓关系，故用v－ing形式作后置定语.10．______such heavy loss in the hurricane, the farmer didn't expect to have a good harvest. A．Suffering B．Having sufferedC．Suffered D．To suffer答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词.此句用现在分词的完成式having suffered 做状语，表主动及影响和结果.11．All these gifts must be mailed immediately ______ in time for Christmas.A．in order to have receivedB．in order to receiveC．so as to be receivedD．so as to be receiving答案：C解析：考查in order to/so as to 引导目的状语时，前后两部分主语必须一致.因为前面主语是all these gifts，所以应选C项，表示“被收到”.12．(2009•浙江卷)______ and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A．To be tired B．TiredC．Tiring D．Being tired答案：B解析：此处是形容词词组做状语，相当于although Andy and Ruby were tired and short of breath. 13．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)What do you mean, there are only ten tickets? There ______ be twelve. A．should B．wouldC．will D．shall答案：A解析：考查情态动词.should表示“(与预期相反)本应，本当”.14．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't ______A．get along B．get onC．get to D．get through答案：D解析：考查动词词组.get along“相处融洽，进展”；get on“继续，进行，上车”；get to“到达，开始”；get through “穿过，通过，读完，打通(电话)”.根据语意：我试着给她办公室打电话，但是没有打通.因此只有get through 符合语意.15．(2009•全国卷Ⅰ)Now that we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ______？A．taking B．takeC．taken D．to take答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词的形式.语意为：既然我们已经讨论了我们的问题，那么人们对于做出的决定满意吗？因表示被动的含义，空白处应用过去分词做后置定语.III. 完形填空主旨匹配法.完形填空题的设空很多是与文章的主旨相关的，这就要求考生要先通读文章，理解其大意，把握其主旨.在进行选项的判断和确认时，务必要紧扣文章的主题.凡是与主旨不匹配的选项通常是不正确的.Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very __36__打印机的使用让人们很少手写东西了.things are handwritten.All too often，people buy a pen based only on __37__，通常人们只根据钢笔的外观来决定买是不买.and wonder why they are not satisfied __38__一旦买了又不太满意. they begin to use it.However，buying a pen that you’ll enjoy is not __39__按照下列方法就不难买到满意的钢笔. if you keep the following in mind.First of all，a pen should fit comfortably in your hand and be __40__要好用，用起来方便. touse.The thickness of the pen is the most important characteristic(特征) __41__决定舒适度. comfort.Having a small hand and thick fingers，you may be comfortable with a thin pen.If you have a __42__手比较大. hand and thicker fingers，you may __43__你可能喜欢粗一些的笔. a fatter pen.The length of a pen can __44__长度也会影响舒适度. influence comfort.A pen that is too __45__太长的笔会让人感觉头部太沉，握不稳. can easily feel topheavy and unstable. Then，the writing point①of the pen should __46__让墨水均匀流淌. the ink to flow evenly (均匀的) while the pen remains in touch②with the paper.__47__这使你有可能写出……. will make it possible for you to create a __48__一行流畅的字.line of writing.The point should also be sensitive enough to __49__笔尖还要很敏感，当抬起笔时，不能有墨水流出. ink from running when the pen is lifted.A point that does not block the __50__不能阻止墨水流出的笔尖会留下滴滴墨水. may leave drops of ink，__51__当拿起笔再放下时. you pick the pen up and put it down again.__52__，最后.the pen should make a thick，dark line③.Fineline pens may __53__写出细线条的笔可能会弥补差的书法. bad handwriting，but fine，delicate lines do not command④__54__但纤细线条的字却不能引起注意. next to printed text，as，__55__，例如，在打印的信上的签名.a signature on a printed letter.A broader line，on the other hand，gives an impression of confidence and authority (权威)．(2010·安徽卷)文章概述怎样才能买到自己喜欢的钢笔呢？钢笔握在手中要让人感觉舒服，其粗细、长短就显得很重要.钢笔写起字来要均匀流畅，抬起笔时不能有墨水漏出，笔尖的质量就很重要了.钢笔写出来的字的线条要粗一点、黑一点，这样能给人自信、权威的印象.难点剖析①the writing point of the pen“笔尖”.②remain in touch with“与……保持接触”.③make a thick，dark line“写出来的字线条又粗又黑”.④command“博得；得到；值得”.长句注解Most people give little thought to the pens they write with，especially since the printers in modern homes and offices mean that very few things are handwritten.大多数人很少考虑他们写字用的钢笔，特别是因为现代家庭和办公室都拥有了打印机，这意味着手写的东西几乎很少了. 36．A.many B．few C．pleasant D．important37．A.looks B．reason C．value D．advantages38．A.once B．if C．because D．though39．A.convenient B．practical C．strange D．difficult40．A.heavy B．easy C．hard D．safe41．A.taking B．finding C．determining D．seeking42．A.strong B．weaker C．smaller D．larger43．A.prefer B．recommend C．prepare D．demand44．A.hardly B．also C．never D．still45．A.thick B．light C．long D．soft46．A.change B．allow C．reduce D．press47．A.they B．one C．this D．some48．A.from B．rough C．black D．smooth49．A.prevent B．free C．protect D．remove50．A.way B．sight C．flow D．stream51．A.so B．as C．and D．yet52．A.Meanwhile B．Generally C．Afterwards D．Finally53．A.show up B．differ from C．break down D．compensate for54．A.attention B．support C．respect D．admission55．A.at most B．for example C．in brief D．on purpose答案：36.B37.A38.A39.D40.B41.C42.D43.A44.B45.C46.B47.C 48.D49.A50.C51.B52.D53.D54A55.B错因分析：41,44,46,49,54题较容易做错，这几个题都与文章的主旨紧密相关.全文的主旨就是“怎样挑选出令人满意的、好用的钢笔”：钢笔的长短粗细，笔尖的质量，写出来的线条粗细等是判断钢笔优劣的标准.。

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[29]

(2)Large quantities of clothes and food ______ provided for the earthquake areas.向地震灾区提供了大量的衣物和食品。

(3)The government has been buying silver ______ ______ __________.政府一直在购进大量白银。

is , are , in , great , quantities答案：提示：a large quantity of/quantities of 后可以跟可数名词也可跟不可数名词。

如果该短语做主语，前者谓语动词的单复数要依据所修饰名词的单复数形式而定，后者无论其后的名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。

2．tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt. 照顾；护理tendency n．倾向；趋势tend to do sth.往往容易干某事tend towards/to倾向于；趋于……tend sb./sth.照顾，护理某人/某物[即学即练2](1)The sort of music he listens to varies, but ______ _________ popular music.他听的音乐形形色色，不过倾向于流行音乐。

(2)She ______ ______ get angry when people oppose to her plan.别人反对她的计划时，她很容易生气。

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练40 含解析

高考英语课本回归早读晚练40早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．alternative n. (两者或两者以上)选择；二选其一；可供选择的东西；替代物adj. 选其一的；替代的an alternative to... ……的替代品have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做……alternative energy 可替代能源[即学即练1](1)Have you got an _____________ suggestion?你有没有其他的建议？(2)You ________________________ marrying or remaining a bachelor.你可以结婚也可以仍做单身汉，任你选择.alternative, have the alternative of(3)We have ___________________________________.除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地.(4)There is ______________________________.除了战斗，没有其他的办法.no alternative but to go on , no alternative but to fight2．interrupt vi. 打岔vt. 暂时中断或中止interruption n. 中断，打断interrupt sb. 打断某人的讲话或正在做的事without interruption 不间断地[即学即练2](1)Don‘t _____________ me while I’m busy.我正忙着，不要打搅我.(2)Traffic in the city __________________ a snowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断.interrupt, was interrupted by(3)I’m sorry to ____________ you, but could you tell me the way to the hospital?对不起，打扰了，你能告诉我去医院怎么走吗？interrupt3．assume v. 假定；设想assumption n. 假定，假设assume sth. 认为某事assume that－clasue 认为……assuming that...＝suppose/supposing that 假设……assume sb. to be ... 认为某人是……[即学即练3](1)You __________ his innocence before hearing the evidence against him.＝You __________ him ____________ innocent before hearing the evidence against him.＝You ____________ he is innocent before hearing the evidence against him.在听到对他不利的证言前，你假定他是无罪的.assume , assume , to be , assume that(2)___________/____________/_____________ (that) it rains, what shall we do?假如下雨的话，我们怎么办？Assuming , Suppose , Supposing4．somehow adv. 用某种方法，不知怎么地，不知为什么somehow adv. 在句中做状语修饰动词，位置比较灵活somewhat 稍微，有点anyhow 无论如何anyway 无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式[即学即练4](1)___________ he was afraid of her.不知为什么，他怕她.(2)Don’t worry, we’ll get the money back ____________.别担心，我们总会把那些钱拿回来的.Somehow , somehow(3)I was ______________ surprised.我有点儿吃惊.(4)It may rain, but we shall go ____________.可能要下雨，不过我们照走不误.somewhat , anyway5．arrest n. 逮捕；拘留vt. 逮捕；吸引arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人get arrested 遭逮捕arrest one‘s attention 引起注意under arrest 被捕make an arrest 进行拘捕[即学即练5](1)Embry __________________ stealing cars.恩布里因为偷车而被捕了.(2)He was placed _______________________ in 1995.他在1995年被软禁.(3)The police expected to ______________________ soon.警方很快就会进行拘捕.was arrested for , under house arrest , make an arrest6．regardless of 不管；不顾in spite of 尽管；不管despite 不管；尽管as regards 关于，至于in regard to/of... 关于in this regard 关于此事with regard to 关于regarding prep. 关于提示：regardless of, in spite of和despite 后面不能直接跟从句，只能跟名词，但可以跟the fact that....[即学即练6](1)They decorated the house ____________ the high cost.他们不惜高额的费用装修房子.(2)They continued to work ______________ the fact that it was raining.尽管天在下雨，他们还继续工作.regardless of , regardless of7．at most至多at (the) most至多，不超过at (the) least至少，不低于；无论如何at (the) best充其量，不超过most of all尤其，特别make the most of(＝make full use of)充分利用least of all(＝especially not)更不用说not in the least(＝not at all)一点也不[即学即练7](1)I can pay you 10 pounds _______________.我最多付给你10英镑.(2)There were only 30 people at the meeting ____________.最多只有30个人参加了那个会议.at(the) most , at(the) most(3)It will cost ____________ ￡150.这至少价值150英镑.at least8．cut up 切碎；割碎cut down 砍掉，砍倒；缩减，减少，削减cut through 剪断，凿穿；抄近路穿过cut out 剪下，切掉，割掉；删除；住口cut in 插嘴，插入；打断(谈话)cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下，删去；切断，断绝；使分离，使隔绝；打断，(突然)中止，中断cut away 去掉；切掉；砍掉[即学即练8](1)①____________ the carrots before you put them into the pot.把胡萝卜切碎后再放进锅内.②The cook ____________ the meat for the pie.这厨师将肉切碎做肉饼.Cut up, cut up(2)用适当的介、副词填空①You won't be cutting ______ the office staff, then?②The gas has been cut______.③John and his brother were arguing so their mother told them to cut it ______ and go to bed. down , off , out④Mr Davis cut ______ to ask if anyone would like a drink.⑤He cut ______ the old branches from the tree.in, away9．look ahead 向前看；为将来打算look after 照顾，照料look up 仰视，查阅look up to sb. 尊敬某人look down on/upon sb. 轻视；瞧不起look in 短时间探访look into sth. 调查look over 浏览检查，察看look through 翻阅，查找[即学即练9](1)Just ___________ and you‘ll see a pagoda.只要向前望去，你就可以看到一座宝塔.(2)We must ____________ before we go further in the matter.在进一步进行这件事之前，我们必须把眼光放远.(3)We must ___________ before we make a decision.我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点.look ahead, look ahead , look ahead10．date back to追溯到；上溯到date back to＝date from因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，也没有被动语态.[即学即练10](1)This custom __________________ the 16th century.这风俗起源于16世纪.(2)This is an old building _________________ the 16th century.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物.dates back to, dating back to(3)This town __________________ Roman times.这个城镇可追溯到罗马时代.(4)The unearthed sword __________________ the Han Dynasty.这把出土的宝剑属于汉代.dates back to , dates back to易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1.alternative/choice/selection(1)alternative一般强调在只有两种可能性或者行为方式之间进行的选择.(2)choice泛指从一组人或物中进行的自由选择，指选择，挑选，抉择.(3)selection含有从许多可供选择的人或物中择优选拔的意思.[应用1](1)The store offers a wide ______ of fruit and vegetables.商店提供许多可供选择的水果和蔬菜.(2)An unhappy _____________ is before you. Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr Collins, and I will never see you again if you do.摆在你面前的是个很不幸的难题，你得自己去选择.如果你不嫁给柯林斯先生，你母亲就再也不想见你，而如果你要嫁给他，我就再也不愿见到你.choice , alternative(3)Parents should be careful in their _____________ of the movies their young children see.家长们在为孩子们挑选电影时应小心谨慎.selection2. interrupt/disturb(1)interrupt打断(某人的)谈话；中断(某人的)行动(2)disturb①打扰(尤指正在工作的人)；妨碍(某人的睡眠)②使烦恼(worry)[应用2](1)If you get up early, try not to _________ anyone else.如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人.(2)You’d better not ___________ him when he is speeking.当他在说话时你最好别打断他.(3)I’m sorry to ___________ you, but can I talk to you for a moment？对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？disturb , interrupt , disturb3. 现在完成进行时[应用3](1)—I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He ______ for it for months.A．is preparing B．was preparing C．had been prepared D．has been preparing答案：D解析：从语境可知prepare 这一动作从过去一直持续到说话时.故用have been doing.(2)She ought to stop working. She has a headache because she ______ all day long.A．has been reading B．had read C．is reading D．read答案：A解析：主句用了一般现在时，从句强调到现在为止，一直在读书，所以用现在完成进行时.(3)Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year.A．studies B．studied C．is studying D．has been studying答案：D解析：凯茜正在阳光学校记语法笔记，她一直在那里学英语，到现在一年了.(4)Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago, they ______ better health.A．are enjoying B．have been enjoying C．could have enjoyed D．had enjoyed答案：B解析：ever since (自从……以来)引导从句时，主句要用完成时态.本句强调“一直进行”，所以选B.(5)—Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?—No, but we ______ to get in touch with them ever since.A．have tried B．have been trying C．had tried D．had been trying答案：B解析：从情景可知，句子的谓语应使用现在完成时态，排除C、D两项.现在完成时表示动作到现在结束；现在完成进行时则表示动作持续到现在并且要延续到将来.运用到本题表示“过去一直并且以后也要尽力去取得联系”.晚练：自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I have to s__________ the pencil. It doesn’t write well.2．Millions will face s________________ next year as a result of the drought.3．After her performance, the audience stood up and a__________ the actress for a long time. 4．It’s widely accepted that botany falls into the c_____________ of biology.5．You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two a_______________. sharpen, starvation , applauded , category , alternatives6．He was _____________(逮捕) for murdering.7．Children must learn not to ___________ (打断谈话)．8．__________(假定) it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?9．Who will learn a language ____________ (不管) of methods, materials, or teachers?10．____________(不知怎么地), the message was passed.arrested, interrupt , Assuming , regardless , SomehowⅡ.单项选择1．—Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?—______.A．It's my pleasure B．No trouble C．Yes, that's right D．With pleasure 答案：D解析：本题考查口语情景回答.从语境分析，此处应该表示“非常乐意去帮忙”的意思.It‘s my pleasure. “不客气”的意思，接受道谢时的回答.而with pleasure 的意思为“非常愿意”，用来回答对方的请求.故选D.2．(2009•湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______ energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A．primary B．alternative C．instant D．unique答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析.B.“可替代的”合题意.A.主要的，初期的，根本的；C.立即的，立刻的；D.独特的，唯一的.3．We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon—______ that the others agree.A．to assume B．assumed C．assume D．assuming答案：D解析：assuming＝suppose＝supposing“假设……”.4．Her friend I referred to just now was ______ for fraud.A．suspected B．charged C．accused D．arrested答案：D解析：be arrested for 因……被逮捕.be suspected of 被怀疑……；be charged with和be accused of 意为“被控告”.5．At times this balance of nature is ______，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. A．troubled B．disturbed C．confused D．interrupted答案：B解析：句意为：有时生态平衡被打破，结果会有很多难以预见的影响. interrupt 打断；trouble 麻烦；disturb 打扰，搅乱；confuse 迷惑.6．______，we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching.A．Looking around B．Looking ahead C．Watching out D．Seeing around答案：B解析：句意为：向前看，我们必须期望教学系统的变化.7．______the bad weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time.A．In contrast with B．In relation to C．On behalf of D．Regardless of答案：D解析：句意：不顾坏天气，运动会将按时举行.A.与……比较；B.关于，与……有关；C.代表.8．I was overjoyed to pass the oral English test ______，though I was not good at it. A．somewhat B．anyhow C．anyway D．somehow答案：D解析：选择somehow 不知怎么地.somewhat 稍微；anyhow, anyway 无论如何.9．______ the Christmas holidays would come sooner!A．Only if B．If C．If only D．Unless答案：C解析：If only...“要是……就好了！”only if “只要，如果……”.10．I’m really ______ this weather－why can’t it be sunny for a change?A．fed up to B．fed on C．fed to D．fed up with答案：D解析：句意：我真的受够了这种天气——为什么不变一下，出出太阳？be fed up with为固定结构，意为“厌烦……”，符合语意要求.11．(2010•绵阳中学)______ Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, and the answer is sure to be Harbin.A．If you ask a B．Asked some C．Ask any D．Having asked every答案：C解析：考查“祈使句＋and/or＋结果分句”句型.该句型中祈使句用动词原形，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句，本句可改为If you ask any Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow, the answer is sure to be Harbin.注意：改成条件状语从句时主句前没有连词and. 12．(2010•广西南宁地区联考)Nowadays, a graduate with a master's degree ______ fail to find a high－paid job, which discourages a lot of college students.A．shall B．can C．will D．must答案：B解析：考查情态动词.这里用can表示“有时会，可能会”.语意：如今有硕士学位的毕业生也可能会找不到高薪工作……13．The carrot should be ______ into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water. A．cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut up答案：D解析：cut up切碎；符合题意.cut down减少(开支)，砍倒；cut off切断，中断；cut in打断，插话，均不符合题意.14．______ what we can do, we’ll have to decrease our dependence on oil and reduce our overall energy consumption.A．In terms of B．In case of C．As a result of D．In face of 答案：A解析：考查介词短语辨析.in terms of“就……而言”；in case of“万一”；as a result of“由于……”；in face of“面对，面临”.句意为：就我们可以做的而言，我们将不得不减少对石油的依赖，并减少我们的整体能源消耗.根据句意选A.15．－It’s a long time ______ I saw you last.－Yes, and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time ______ we see each other again. A．before; since B．since; when C．since; before D．when; before答案：C解析：考查连词用法.It is＋一段时间＋since＋句子，自从……以来已有多久，since从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；It will be＋一段时间＋before＋句子，再过多久才……，从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来；或It was＋一段时间＋before＋句子，没多久就……，从句谓语用过去时，故选C.Ⅲ.阅读理解AA typical Chinese Internet user is a young male who prefers instant messaging to e－mail, seldom makes online purchases and favors news, music and games sites. According to a study, about two thirds of survey participants use the Internet for news－often entertainment－related—or for online games. About half download music and movies.They also tend to prefer instant messaging to e mail, and they are depending on the Internet more frequently than before to communicate with others who have the same professions, hobbies and political interests. Online purchases still remainunpopular in China. Three quarters of users surveyed have never bought anything over the Internet, and only 10 percent make purchases even once a month. Among those who do buy online, most pay for entertainment while others buy phone cards, or computer hardware or software. “Many people don‘t trust the quality of goods bought online,” Guo said Wednesday. “If they buy it in a store and don’t like it, they can easily bring it back.”The survey was done in five major cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Changsha. Results do not necessarily project countrywide because Internet use in rural areas is lower than in cities. Guo describes the typical netizen in the five cities surveyed as young, male, richer and more highly educated. Males make up two thirds of the Internet community, and more than 80 percent of users are under 24. Among people aged 25 to 29, 60 percent to 80 percent go online. China has more than 100 million people online, second in the world to the United States.1.A typical Chinese Internet user will be the one who ______.A. likes to send e-mailsB. likes to buy goods onlineC. likes to pay for entertainmentD. likes the games sites2. Online purchases still remain unpopular in China mainly because ______.A. it is more difficult for sales returnsB. people haven‘t computersC. people can’t have a look at the goodsD. goods bought online are of low quality3. Which of the following words fails to describe the typical netizens in the five cities?A. Well educated.B. Richer.C. Female.D. Young.4. According to the text, which of the following shows the right relation between online people and their ages?答案及解析：1．D.由文章第一段可知.2．A.由文章第三段可知.3．C.由文章第四段对几个大城市网民的调查可知.4．B.由文章倒数第二段提供的数据可知.BA computer virus is a program or piece of code that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes. All computer viruses are man－made. Here are some virus prevention tips.Do not open any files attached to an e-mail from an unknown, suspicious or untrustworthy source. Do not open any files attached to an e-mail unless you know what it is, even if it appears to come from a dear friend or someone you know. Some viruses can replicate(复制) themselves and spread through e-mail. Better be safe than sorry and confirm that they really sent it .Do not open any files attached to an e-mail if the subject line is questionable or unexpected. If the need to do so is there, always save the file to your hard drive before doing so.Delete chain e-mails and junk e-mails. Do not forward(转寄) or reply to any of them. These types of e-mail are considered spam(垃圾邮件), which contains lots of annoying advertisements and useless information.Do not download any files from strangers.Be careful when downloading files from the Internet. Ensure that the source is a legitimate(合法的) and reputable one. Verify(证实) that an anti-virus program checks the files on the download site. If you are uncertain, don‘t download the file at all or download the file to a floppy(软盘) and test it with your own anti-virus software.Update your anti-virus software regularly. Over 500 viruse s are discovered each month, so you’ll want to be protected. These updates should be at least the products virus signature files. You may also need to update the product‘s scanning engine as well.Back up(备份) your files on a regular basis. If a virus destroys your files, at least you can replace them with your backup copy. You should store your backup copy in a separate location from your work files, one that is preferably not on your computer.5．This passage mainly tells us ______.A. what a computer virus isB. how to use e-mail safelyC. how to use computers safelyD. how to prevent computer viruses6. Which of the following statements about the computer viruses is TRUE?A. A computer virus is a kind of worm.B. Not all computer viruses are man－made.C. Computer viruses run according to our wishes.D. A computer virus is a program or piece of code.7. When we use e-mail, we should ______.A. open all the files we receiveB. open any file even if we don’t know what it isC. not open any files if the subject line is questionableD. forward or reply to junk e-mails.8. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. We‘d better not down load any files from strangers.B. We’d better download files from a legitimate and reputable source.C. We should update our anti-virus software regularly.D. We should store our backup copy in the same location as our work files.答案及解析：5．D.主旨大意题.这篇文章是总分结构，所以主题句在首段.6. D.事实细节题.A项是望文生义，B项在文中第一段明确指出All computer viruses are manmade.，C项是常识错误，D项从文中首句可知.7．C.事实细节题.从文中第二、三、四及五段可知.8. D.事实细节题.从文中最后一段末句You should store your backup copy in a separate location from your work files, one that is preferably not on your computer.可知D项表述是错误的.。

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练18 含解析

高考英语课本回归早读晚练早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．content n．内容，目录，容量；满足adj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足be content with＝be satisfied with对……感到满足/满意be content to do sth.＝be willing to do sth.愿意做某事content sb./oneself with sth. 使某人/自己对……满意in content and form 在内容和形式上[即学即练1](1)Are you ____________ your present salary？你对现在的薪水满意吗？(2)My parents ________________________ in the country.我父母甘愿住在乡下.(3)Simple praise is enough to ____________.一点点表扬就足以使他满足.(4)Show me __________________ your suitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西.答案：content with；are well content to live；content him；the contents of提示：content 用做形容词时，通常做表语、后置定语或状语，做前置定语要用contented，如：a contented expression“满足的表情”；content 前的修饰词用well，而不用very. 2．astonish vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶astonishing adj. 令人十分惊异的astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶的astonishment n. 惊讶to one‘s astonishment 使某人万分惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃惊[即学即练2](1)We __________________ the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊.(2)It ____________ us to hear that you did not receive our letter. 听说你还没收到我们的信，这使我们十分惊讶.(3)It was an ____________ story.这故事令人惊讶不已.答案：were astonished at；astonished；astonishing3．entertain vt.&vi. 使快乐，款待entertaining adj. 引人发笑的，有趣的，娱乐的entertainment n. 招待，款待，娱乐entertain sb. with sth. 用……使某人快乐entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待/款待某人give an entertainment to sb. 招待某人[即学即练3](1)He often __________ the children ______ funny expressions. 他经常用滑稽的表情逗孩子们玩儿.(2)I usually _________ my friends ______ dinner on Sundays.我常在星期天请朋友们吃饭.(3)It’s not a very serious film, but a good _______________.这不是一部严肃的电影，而是一部很好的娱乐片.答案：entertains with；entertain to；entertainment4．overcome v. 战胜；克服；征服be overcome by sth.……使某人垮掉，……使某人昏迷be overcome with emotion/excitement/horror/grief 因情感/兴奋/恐怖/悲伤而不能自持[即学即练4](1)In the final game Sweden easily ____________ France.在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队.(2)Her parents __________________ grief at the funeral.在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝.(3)The dead woman had __________________ smoke.这个女人是被烟呛死的.答案：overcame；were overcome with；been overcome by5．convince vt.使确信，使信服，使认识convincing adj.令人信服的；有说服力的convinced adj.确信的；深信的；坚信的convince sb. of sth. 说服某人相信某事convince sb. that... 使某人信服(相信)be convinced of... 确信……be/feel firmly convinced that... 确信；笃信；坚信……[即学即练5](1)We finally ____________ them ______ our adventure.＝We finally ___________ them ____________ our adventure.我们最终令他们信服了我们的冒险经历.(2)Her smile ___________ him ______ she was happy.她的微笑使他确信她快乐.(3)They __________________ the result of the experiment finally.他们最终相信了实验结果.(4)I __________________ his guilt. ________he is guilty. 我确信他有罪.答案：convinced of；convinced to believe；convinced that；were convinced of；am convinced of；that(5)There is now ____________ evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌.答案：convincing6．direct vt.&vi. 导演；指挥；指示adj. 径直的；直接的；直率的adv. 直接地direct sth. to/towards sth./sb.direct sth. at/against sth./sb.把……对准(某方向或某人)direct sb. to sp. 给某人指路，为某人领路direct sb. to do sth. 指示/命令某人做某事that 从句(用虚拟语气)the direct road/train 直通道路/直达列车be in direct contact with sb. 与某人有直接的联系go direct to sp. 直接去某地[即学即练6](1)She prefers to ______ rather than ______.她宁愿当演员，不愿当导演.(2)The police officers had __________________ search the building. 警察奉命搜查这栋大楼.(3)The judge _________ that the mother be given custody of the child. 法官判决这孩子由母亲照管.答案：act；direct；been directed to；directed7．particular adj. 特殊的，特别的，挑剔的n. 细节，细目be particular to 是……特有的be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究，挑剔in particular 尤其，特别，格外[即学即练7](1)The coconut __________________ the tropics.椰子是热带地区特有的.(2)She __________________ her clothes.她对衣着很讲究.(3)She loves the song ____________，because her mother used to sing it.她特别喜爱这首歌，因为她妈妈过去经常唱.答案：is particular to；is particular about；in particular8．whisper v．&n.低语，耳语，私语；私下说，低声地说in a whisper (＝in whispers) 低声地whisper about sth. 密谈某事It is whispered that... 有人私下说……whisper to sb. 对某人窃窃私语[即学即练8](1)They debated it ____________.他们低声辩论.(2)The two girls were ______________ in the library.这两个女孩在图书馆里低声说话.(3)After a few minutes, he ___________ the answer ______ the creature’s ear.过了几分钟，他小声在这个动物的耳旁说出答案.(4)__________________ that he was heavily in debt.据说他负债累累.答案：in whispers；whispering；whispered in；It was whispered提示：whisper 后接双宾语时，间接宾语无论在前还是在后，其前都要带介词to, 即whisper sth. to sb.＝whisper to sb. sth..类似结构还有：announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍……suggest sth. to sb. 向某人提议report sth. to sb. 向某人报告9．react vi.&vt. 反应，反抗；起化学反应，起作用react to sth. 对……作出反应react on (upon)对……起作用，对……有影响，对……起反应react against 反抗，反对[即学即练9](1)How did he ____________ the news?他对这消息有何反应？(2)Will the people ever ____________ this dictator?有朝一日人民会起来反抗这位独裁者吗？(3)Applause _______________ a speaker.鼓掌对讲演者有影响.答案：react to；react against；reacts on/upon10．badly off 穷的；缺少的be badly off 拮据，贫穷be badly off for sth. 某物短缺，不够＝be short of/lack ofbe well off 有钱的，富裕的be well off for sth.某方面是充裕的[即学即练10](1)I have got a big room so I‘m not too____________.我有一间蛮大的屋子，所以住得还不坏.(2)His family is not ____________.他家境不太富裕.(3)We _______________ for storage space in the new offices.我们的新办公室里有很多贮藏东西的地方.(4)She ______________ for friends.她缺少朋友.答案：badly off；well off；were well off；is badly off(5)I went to his home and found his living conditions were ____________ than mine.我去他家一看，发现他的生活状况比我的更差.答案：worse off11．pick out 选出；选拔；分辨出；领会pick on 选择(某人或某物)作受罚(挨骂、干不愉快的工作)的对象pick up 拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；得到；学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转pick off 摘下，摘掉；逐个地(或有选择地)瞄准射中[即学即练11](1)Let me ____________ some good ones for you.让我来替你挑几个好的.(2)It's easy to __________________ in a crowd because he is very tall.很容易从人群中辨认出他，因为他个子很高.(3)The bus ____________ passengers outside the airport.公共汽车在机场外接乘客.答案：pick out；pick him out；picks up12．cut off 切掉，割掉，分离，隔离(常跟from)，中断cut across 抄近路穿过；对直穿过cut away 切掉，剪掉；逃走，跑开cut down 砍倒；(疾病等)夺去生命；削减，缩短；毁灭，破坏cut in 插嘴；突然插入cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/切碎cut out 切掉；删掉cut up 切碎，切掉；使丧气，使痛心[即学即练12](1)I had my hair ____________ and sold it.我把头发剪掉卖了.(2)Just when she had reached the most important point we ______________.她刚刚讲到最要紧的地方，我们的电话就被切断了.(3)We were completely ______________ the outside world.我们和外界完全隔绝了.答案：cut off；were cut off；cut off from易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1.direct/directly(1)direct 用于具体意义，指“中途不停地，径直地”.(2)directly 多用于抽象意义，表示“直接地”，还有“立即，马上”等意思.directly 还可用做连词引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as.[应用1]用direct和directly 填空(1)___________ he came in, everyone was quiet.(2)He went ______ to the airport.(3)The measure affects me __________.答案：Directly；direct；directly2. especially/specially/particularly(1)especially 强调程度，意为“特别，尤其”.(2)specially 强调目的，多指为某一特定目的而专门做某事.(3)particularly 表“特别地，尤其地”，可以与especially 互换，但particularly 还可作“详细地，细致地”讲.[应用2]用especially, specially, particularly 填空(1)The doctor told the patient ___________ not to drink.(2)I like the country, ____________________in spring.(3)Please describe the event fully and ______________.答案：specially；especially/particularly；particularly晚练：自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The government called on us to stop the bird flu from spreading t_________________ the country.2．Floods in that country made thousands of people h________________.3．I think that you are f_________ to have such a good teacher.4．I was no longer satisfied with the life that had once c_____________ me.5．Young as he is, he has o__________ a lot of difficulties.答案：throughout；homeless；fortunate；contented；overcome6．Charlie Chaplin's _____________ (愉快的，有趣的) silent movies are still popular today. 7．The film _________ (导演) by Chaplin was very interesting.8．There was nothing in the letter of _________ (特别) importance.9．The news that our team had won __________ (使惊讶) everyone.10．The pen _________ (滑落) from his hand.答案：entertaining；directed；particular；astonished；slidedⅡ.单项选择1．(2010•临川一中)－Stay a bit longer; it's been such ______ fun having you with us.－Thanks, anyway. I've to get ______ early start tomorrow morning.A．/; the B．a; anC．/; an D．the; an答案：C解析：考查冠词.第一空因fun为不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空get an early start早早出发，固定用法.2．If he hadn't been so ______ about his food, he would be healthier now.A．special B．curiousC．particular D．anxious答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析.be particular about “对……挑剔”，为固定搭配.3．______of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.A. ConvincedB. ConvincingC. To convinceD. Having convinced答案：A解析：convince是及物动词“使确信，信服”，用于convince sb. of sth. 或be convinced of sth. 短语，该空做状语，应用convinced.4．—What will you buy for your husband's birthday?—I want to buy a ______ wallet for him.A．black leather small B．small black leatherC．small leather black D．black small leather答案：B解析：考查形容词的排列顺序.5．I don't know whether you happen ______ but I'm going to study in the USA in summer.A．to be heard B．to be hearingC．to hear D．to have heard答案：D解析：考查happen to do “碰巧……”，由句意可知用不定式的完成式to have heard. 6．—How can I take the medicine, sir?—Just follow the ______ on the bottle.A．information B．introductionC．directions D．explanations答案：C解析：考查名词辨析.“瓶子上的说明书”用directions. explanation解释说明；information 信息；introduction介绍.7．When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company ______ his Internet connection. A．cut down B．cut upC．cut off D．cut out答案：C解析：考查动词短语.cut off “切断”，合题意.8．(2010•湖北百校联考)Her irresponsible behavior ______ her father many sleepless nights. A．costs B．takesC．spends D．pays答案：A解析：cost“使付出努力，使做不愉快的事”，符合语意“她不负责任的行为使她的父亲夜不能寐”.9．(2010•甘肃天水一中)I ______ in London for many years, but I've never regretted my final decision to move back to China.A．lived B．have livedC．had lived D．was living答案：A解析：“我在伦敦生活了很多年”只是对过去的一般叙述，过去的动作并没有对现在造成影响，故用一般过去时.10．—How do you ______ to her unkind behavior?—Only silence.Which of the following is wrong?A．answer B．reactC．reply D．respond答案：A解析：react to 意为“对……作出反应”；answer 后面不接to；reply to“对……作出回答”；respond to“对……作出回答”.11．(2009•重庆一中)Is it high time that our society ______ those who are ______？A．care for; badly offB．cared for; bad offC．to care about; well offD．cared about; badly off答案：D解析：care for 照顾，喜欢；care about 关心，在乎；be well off 富裕的；be badly off 贫困的.且It is high time that...从句中应该用过去时态.12．Although there were so many people in the square, I could ______ my friend.A．pick up B．pick outC．make up D．set out答案：B解析：考查动词短语.pick out挑选出来，辩认出来.13．The old man sat in the corner, ______ along.A．well content to have a drinkB．well content from having a drinkC．quite contented having a drinkD．to be quite contented with drink答案：A解析：be well content to do sth. 意为“非常满足于做某事”.14．He behaved naturally ______ nothing had happened to him.A．even if B．only ifC．as if D．so that答案：C解析：考查状语从句.as if“似乎，好像”，从句中用了虚拟语气.15．Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A．who B．whichC．why D．when答案：D解析：when 引导的从句做occasions 的同位语.。

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[18]

(3)Simple praise is enough to ____________.一点点表扬就足以使他满足。

(4)Show me __________________ your suitcase.给我看看你手提箱里的东西。

答案：content with；are well content to live；content him；the contents of提示：content 用做形容词时，通常做表语、后置定语或状语，做前置定语要用contented，如：a contented expression“满足的表情”；content 前的修饰词用well，而不用very。

2．astonish vt. 使吃惊；使惊讶astonishing adj. 令人十分惊异的astonished adj. 感到十分惊讶的astonishment n. 惊讶to one‘s astonishment 使某人万分惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地be astonished at/by sth. 因某事而吃惊be astonished to do sth. 因干某事而吃惊[即学即练2](1)We __________________ the news of her sudden death.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练9 含解析

高考英语课本回归早读晚练9早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．respond vi.回答，答复；响应，作出反应response n. 回答，回复；反应respond to sb./sth.回答(比answer, reply to正式)respond to sb./sth. (with/ by sth.) 用……回应某人(事)respond to (疾病、身体的受伤部分)对医药有良好反应response to sb./sth. (对人/物)的回答/回复/反应in response to 作为对……的反应[即学即练1](1)They still haven't ____________ my letter.他们至今仍没有回我的信.(2)He ____________ my suggestion ________ a laugh/______ laughing. 他对我的建议报以一笑.(3)His illness didn't ____________ treatment by drugs.他的疾病对药物治疗没有反应.(4)My mother opened the door ____________________ the knock, but there was no one outside. 听到敲门声后，我妈妈打开了门，但外面一个人都没有.responded to , responded to , with , by , respond to , in response to2．certain adj. 确定的；无疑的；某(种)(1)作“某(种)”讲时，同义于some.但some 前不加冠词.for a certain reason＝for some reason 由于某种原因certain professors＝some professors 某些教授a certain amount of time 相当一段时间(2)作“确信的，有把握的”讲时，同义于sure.但是certain 的主语既可以是人，也可用于It is certain that...句型，而sure 主语只能是人.“be certain/sure＋从句”(人)有把握/确信……(表示主语的信念)be certain/sure of/about sth. (人)确信(表示主语的信念)be certain/sure to do sth. 必定/肯定会做某事(主语常为二、三人称，表示说话人的信念)“make certain/sure＋从句”弄清楚/确保……make certain/sure of/about sth. 把某件事情弄清楚for certain/sure 确定地，确切地(做状语)It is certain that... 一定会……(不能用sure)[即学即练2](1)There was _________________ in his manner.他的态度有点冷淡.(2)Are you ____________________ it？你对此有把握吗？(3)He is __________________ his duty.他肯定会尽职.(4)_________________ he has wronged me.我确信他冤枉了我.(5)_________________ their team will win the match.他们队肯定会赢得比赛.a certain coldness , cert ain about/of , certain to do , I’m certain that , It’s certain that3．contain vt. 包含；容纳(＝hold)；抑制(＝control)[即学即练3](1)His paper ___________ no mistakes at all.他的试卷没有一点错误.(2)Orange juice ____________ things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有有益于健康的东西.(3)This bottle ___________ two glasses of beer.这个瓶子可容纳两杯啤酒.(4)He couldn't ____________ for joy.他不胜欢喜.contained , contains , contains , contain himself4．affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭be greatly/deeply affected很/深受感动be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉be affected with high fever发高烧[即学即练4](1)The amount of rain ______ the growth of crops.降雨量直接影响庄稼生长. (2)One of her lungs ____________ a little so that she has to rest.她的一叶肺有些感染，所以她不得不休息.(3)The audience ____________________ by his speech.听众被他的演讲深深打动了.affects , is affected , were deeply affected5．appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；喜欢appreciation n. 欣赏；感激appreciate sth. (thank sb.) 感激某事或某人appreciatedoing sth.感激做某事one/one's doing sth.感激某人做某事I would appreciate it if... 如果……，我将不胜感激.[即学即练5](1)He highly __________________________.他非常感谢他的帮助.(2)We shall ___________________________ you again.我们将很高兴再次收到您的来信.(3)I really ____________________________ to the party.你能来参加这次聚会我太高兴了.(4)I would ______________________ you could help me.如果你能帮助我，我将不胜感激.appreciated his helpappreciate hearing fromappreciate your comingappreciate it if6．succeed v．成功success n. [U]成功；成就[C]成功的人或事successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地succeed in doing sth.have success in doing sth.be successful in doing sth.成功做某事achieve great success 取得巨大的成功sb./sth. is a success 成功的人或事[即学即练6](1)We all _____________________ the mid－term examination.我们都成功地通过了期中考试.(2)Failure is the mother of __________.失败是成功之母.(3)He was _________________________ as a novelist.他是非常成功的小说家.succeeded in passing , success , a success7．harm vt. & n．损害；危害harmful adj.有害的be harmful to＝do harm todo sb. harm＝do harm to sb.对……有害There is no harm in doing sth.＝It does no harm (for sb.)to do sth.做某事是个好主意(或没有坏处).[即学即练7](1)The dog seems fierce, but it won’t ______ anyone.这条狗看上去很凶，但它不会伤害任何人.(2)Fruit juice can ______________________ children’s teeth.果汁可能损坏儿童的牙齿.(3)He may say no, but ___________________________ asking.他可能拒绝，但问一问也无妨. harm , be harmful to , there is no harm in8．die out 灭亡，逐渐消失die out 绝种，灭绝；熄灭；(风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失die off(家族、种族等)相继死亡；(草木)先后枯死die away(声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息，平息die down(火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等)渐弱，渐息；(声音)静下来die of 指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等die from 指由于外伤、外界原因、粗心、不注意、劳累过度等而死[即学即练8](1) Scientists said that those plants ______ a century ago.科学家们说那些植物一个世纪前就绝种了.(2) Many old customs ___________________________.许多古老的风俗正逐渐消失.(3)If the snowstorm does not blow over, the cattle will ______________.如果暴风雪不停息，牲畜就要死掉了.(4)Open the air hole; the fire is ___________________.把气孔打开，火要熄了.died out , are dying out , die off , dying down(5)Every winter some old people _______________ hypothermia.每年冬天都有一些老人死于体温过低.(6)Nowadays many people ________________ cancer.现在有很多人死于癌症.die from , die of9．in danger (of...)处于危险之中out of danger 脱离危险[即学即练9](1)The drowned girl was obviously_________________________.很明显，那个溺水的女孩的生命危在旦夕.(2)The old house is _________________ collapse.那所老房子有倒塌的危险.(3)They were told at the hospital that their grandmother was _________________.他们在医院得知他们的祖母已经脱离危险了.in immediate danger , in danger of , out of danger拓展：与in/out of 搭配的短语in order 有秩序in sight 看得见in trouble 在困境中in line 成行(队)in place 适合/当in fashion 时尚out of order出故障(机器等工作不正常)out of sight 看不见out of trouble 摆脱困境out of line 不成一直线out of place 不合适out of fashion 过时10．protect...from/against... 保护……免受……(的伤害)defend...from/against...保卫……以抵制……keep sb. from doingstop sb. (from) doingprevent sb. (from) doing阻止某人做[即学即练10](1)Young plants should be well ______________ the cold.幼苗必须被很好地保护以免受冻.(2)The hen ___________ its young ___________ being attacked by the cat. 母鸡保卫小鸡使其免遭猫的袭击.(3)Everyone should take up arms to __________ our country from invasion.每个人都应当拿起武器保卫我们的国家不受侵犯.(4)Nothing can ______ us ______ realizing our dreams.什么也不能阻止我们实现梦想.protected from , protected , against , defend , stop , from提示：(1)protect against 和protect from 意思相似，有时可互换.但是，对于较大的事情，如：敌人的入侵、天灾等，常用protect against, 对于较小的事情常用protect from.(2)在protect...from/against... 结构中，from和against 后面常跟sth.，有时against 后跟being done 来强调动作的被动性.(3)主动句中prevent/stop...from...中的from 可省略，在被动句中from不可省略，而keep...from...中的from无论是在主动句还是被动句中都不能省略.11．pay attention to 注意Attention, please! 请注意！(演讲用语)(＝May I have your attention, please？)attract/catch/draw/get one's attention to 吸引某人的注意fix/focus/concentrate one's attention on 将注意力集中于devote one's attention to 专心致志于call one's attention to 唤起某人对……的注意提示：以上短语中的to、on都是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词.[即学即练11](1)She ______________________________ her appearance.她很注重外表.(2)A great deal of attention has been ______________ protecting the environment.人们已对保护环境投入很多精力.paid much attention to , paid to12．come into being 出现；形成；产生bring...into being 使形成；使产生for the time being 暂时；眼下[即学即练12](1)We don't know when the universe ________________________.我们不知道宇宙是何时形成的.(2)Such a custom ______________________ long ago.这种风俗很久以前就有了.came into being , came into being提示：come into being是不及物动词短语，无被动形式，无进行时.类似短语有：come into power 当权come into effect 生效come into action 开始行动come into office 就职come into sight 看得见come into use 开始使用易错点拨自我完善•误区备考1. contain/include(1)contain 意为“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指的是包含的全部内容或容量，也可指里面所含的成分.其宾语与主语常是同位关系，不用于进行时态.(2)include 意为“包含；连……在内，计入，算入，包括”，只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分.常用“including＋被包括部分”或“被包括部分＋included”.如：Many people like tennis, including me/me included. 许多人喜欢网球，也包括我/我也在内. [应用1]用contain和include的适当形式填空.(1)The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world. It _____________ a lot of fruit and green vegetables.(2)Everyone took part in the fight against the flood, _____________ old people.(3)The __________ can __________ 100 litres of water.includes , including , container , contain2. affect/effect/influence(1)affect 常做及物动词，“影响，感动，感染”.(2)effect 常做名词，“结果，效果，作用，影响”，常用于词组：have an effect on/upon sb. 对……有影响，take effect 生效，实行，come/go into effect 开始生效，开始实施.(3)influence 可做动词也可做名词，表示“影响、感染”的意思时，是指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响.它可以指坏的影响，也可以指好的影响，这种影响常常是潜移默化的.[应用2](1)Probably we ______________ each other.(2)To _________ a policy is to have an _________ on it.influenced , affect , effect高效作业自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1．This hat will give p_____________ against the hot sun.2．My wallet c______________ two hundred yuan and my passport was lost when I was shopping. 3．Mrs Brown's dog b______ the mailman when he was delivering newspapers yesterday afternoon.4．Both bees and butterflies belong to i__________.5．The mother is r________ her baby against mosquitoes.protection, containing , bit , insects , rubbing6．You'd better __________(存留) the money for future need.7．We'll go _____________(打猎) tomorrow.8．We greatly ___________(感谢，感激) your timely help.9．She turned her ____________(注意力) to new problems.10．The dog looks __________ (凶恶). You'd better keep away from it.reserve, hunting , appreciate , attention , fierceⅡ.单项选择1．The driver was at ______ loss when ______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A．a; the B．/; / C．the; the D．a; /答案：D解析：考查冠词.at a loss 迷惘不知所措，且word 指“消息”时，无冠词.2．It is______that his English is______perfect.A．sure; very B．right; rather C．exact; fairly D．certain; quite答案：D解析：考查It is certain that...句式，quite 是副词“相当”，修饰形容词perfect.句意为：“他的英语相当好，这是真的.”3．Stop ______ this kind of snakes. They are ______.A．hunting; dying out B．to hunt; dying outC．hunting; dying away D．to hunt; dying down答案：A解析：stop doing “停止做某事”，而stop to do 表示“停下来去做某事”.第二空die out “灭绝”.4．I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ______ I can have time for a cup of tea.A．as soon as B．as a result C．in case D．so that答案：D解析：句意为：“我想早到20分钟，目的是为了我能有时间喝杯茶”.so that 引导目的状语从句.5．(2010•陕西西安质检)Are you driving to the airport, sir? I'd appreciate ______ if you could give me a lift.A．that B．you C．this D．it答案：D解析：语意：先生，你是开车去机场吗？如果你能载我一程，我将非常感激.根据语意可知，it为形式宾语，代替真正的宾语if you could give me a lift.6．More attention should be ______ equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production.A．paid to improving B．paid to improve C．taken to improve D．taken to improving答案：A解析：考查pay attention to doing sth.的被动结构.7．－How many passengers were in the plane?－It ______ 100, 20 Chinese ______.A．contained; includedB．contained; includingC．included; containedD．contained; containing答案：A解析：contain容纳，包含；include包括.第二空用sb./sth. included或including sb./sth.. 8．The disease failed to______to the new drugs the doctor applied.A．respond B．turn C．reply D．refer答案：A解析：respond to起反应，回答，响应；turn to转向；reply to回信，对……作出回答，对……作出反应；refer to提及.9．Much ______ by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker. A．affected B．appreciated C．admired D．effected答案：A解析：表示“受到……的影响”，且在句中做状语，用affected.10．There may be kinds of infectious (传染的) diseases in public places. You should keep your children______to the places where people are crowded.A．not go B．not to go C．going D．from going答案：D解析：keep sb./sth. from doing sth.意思是“阻止(人或物)做某事”，其中介词from不能省略. 11．After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came ______ being, which would have a great effect ______the cultural life of the people.A．into; for B．to; to C．from; at D．into; on答案：D解析：考查短语come into being “形成”和have an effect on “对……有影响”. 12．Nobody knows exactly how many years it will be ______ the Chinese football team enters the final stage of the World Cup.A．when B．since C．before D．until答案：C解析：考查句型“it will be＋一段时间＋before...”“多久以后，才……”.13．She was knocked ______ by a car and now was still ______.A．down; in danger B．off; dangerous C．down; dangerous D．off; in danger 答案：A解析：knock down 撞倒；knock...off... 把……从……上撞下来；in danger 处于危险中；dangerous 危险的.14．—Excuse me, what time is it now?—Sorry, my watch ______. It ______ at the shop.A．isn't working; is being repairedB．doesn't work; is being repairedC．isn't working; is repairedD．doesn't work; is repaired答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和语态.第一空用一般现在时说明实际情况；第二空用现在进行时态的被动形式表示此时的状态.15．—My car started up at last.—You should have it repaired ______ it's working now.A．as long as B．as though C．even though D．in case答案：C解析：句意为“即使车还能工作，你也应该把它修一修”.even though＝even if 引导让步状语从句，意为“即使”.Ⅲ.完形填空One of the political issues that is heard a lot about in the States lately is campaign（竞选）finance reform（改革）. The people who are 36 for reform usually want the 37 to pay for campaigns and/or limit the amount of money that candidates（候选人）and their 38 can spend. One reason that reform is called for is that it costs so much to 39 for political office. Candidates have to spend a great deal of time and effort 40 money. The incumbents (those already in office) have less time to do chief jobs since they must 41 so many money raising events.Another 42 is the fear that candidates will be owned or 43 by the “special interest groups” that give money to their campaigns. Sometimes this certainly seems to be the 44 .On the 45 side are those who say that it doesn’t mean it’s really 46 just because you call something “reform”. They argue t hat the right to freedom of speech is 47 if the government can limit anyone’s ability to get his or her message out to the people.If one person or a group of people want to tell the 48 what they think about an issue or candidate, they have to buy 49 on TV, radio, and in newspapers and magazines. They might want to put up advertisements along highways and on websites. All this costs a lot of 50 . Those against laws that control or limit spending say that you don’t really have freedom of 51 or freed om of the press if you can’t get your message out. They say the government should never be able to control 52 discussions. They believe that this is most important when the voters are about to make 53 .What do you think about this 54 ? Listen to what the candidates for national office have to say. Which candidates 55 the most sense to you?36．A．waiting B．calling C．standing D．preparing 37．A．government B．president C．candidates D．citizens 38．A．leaders B．bosses C．supporters D．states 39．A．pay B．compete C．wait D．work 40．A．raising B．earning C．giving D．getting 41．A．notice B．report C．guard D．attend 42．A．event B．cost C．reason D．office 43．A．encouraged B．forced C．controlled D．ordered 44．A．joke B．purpose C．case D．example 45．A．other B．same C．another D．different 46．A．worse B．better C．easier D．harder 47．A．meaningless B．unimportant C．unnecessary D．impossible 48．A．reporters B．truth C．story D．public 49．A．time B．copies C．rights D．advertising 50．A．energy B．effort C．time D．money 51．A．argument B．opinion C．speech D．election 52．A．common B．political C．general D．special 53．A．profit B．trouble C．plans D．decisions 54．A．quarrel B．problem C．issue D．affair 55．A．find B．make C．create D．produce36【答案】B【解析】根据第二段第一句话可得知答案.call for号召.37【答案】A【解析】根据下文支持改革和持反对意见的人的观点及其原因可知答案.38【答案】C【解析】根据常识可知，西方国家每次竞选，候选人及其支持者都会花大量的钱进行宣传. 39【答案】B【解析】候选人及其支持者花费如此多的钱就是为了竞争政府的某个职位.40【答案】A【解析】raise money募集资金.竞选者要竞选成功，得需要大量的资金用于宣传.因此竞选之前要想方设法募集资金.根据后一句中的money raising events也可得知答案.41【答案】D【解析】候选人在募集资金的过程中会出现很多问题，出现问题政府工作人员就要进行协调，他们可能因为解决这些问题而无暇顾及自己的主要工作.attend此处为负责，处理.42【答案】C【解析】上文提到了改革的一个原因，本段是解释另一个原因.43【答案】C【解析】own与control同义，控制.44【答案】C【解析】case情况.本段解释的是一些人主张改革的原因，是担心候选人因为钱而受到某个组织的控制.他们之所以担心是因为有时候情况就是这样.45【答案】A【解析】上文所列举的是一些人主张改革的原因.本句起承上启下的作用，引出站在另一方立场上的人的观点及其原因.46【答案】B【解析】本句句意为：你称呼某些东西为改革，而改革未必就是好的.47【答案】A【解析】如果政府能限制人对外界进行宣传，那么人的言论自由权就变的名存实亡，毫无意义了.48【答案】D【解析】联系上文及常识可知，如果要想竞选成功，候选人或某个组织必须对公众进行宣传，获得群众的支持和选票.49【答案】D【解析】结合句意及常识可知，要想宣传自己的观点或看法，必须在媒体上大肆宣传，而宣传的主要途径就是广告.50【答案】D【解析】要想在媒体上宣传，必须做大量的广告，而广告势必需要大量的资金做后盾.51【答案】C【解析】根据第四段最后一句话可得知答案.52【答案】B【解析】本篇介绍的是关于候选人所用奖金的改革问题，都是关于政治方面的问题.反对人士认为政府不能限制人的言论自由，不能限制人们在政治方面的谈论自由.53【答案】D【解析】本句与上一句为递进关系.意为：政府更不能干涉人们决定赞成哪位候选人.54【答案】C【解析】本句为本段的总结句，与第一段首句相对应.55【答案】B【解析】make sense有意义，有道理.。

高考英语课本回归早读晚练题试题

高考英语课本回归早读晚练20早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．various adj. 不同的，各种各样的variety n．变化，多样性，种类vary vt.&vi. 使不同，变化a variety ofvarieties of...all sorts of/all types of各种各样的[即学即练1](1)There are _________ colours to choose from.有各种各样的颜色可供选择。

(2)That sort of thing ____________ person ______ person.那种事因人而异。

(3)Teachers should __________________ to make them more interesting.为了增加兴趣，老师应该使自己的课多样化。

答案是：various；varies from to；vary their lessons(4)There are ____________ cloth in the store.这个店里有各种各样的布。

(5)______________ marine creatures live in the ocean.海洋中生活着各种各样的海洋生物。

答案是：varieties of；A variety of2．amusement n. 消遣；娱乐(活动)amuse vt. 使发笑，使愉快；娱乐amusing adj. 有趣的，逗乐的amused adj. 感到快乐的in amusement 开心地to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是amuse sb./oneself by doing 通过做……来取乐amuse sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐be amused at/by 对……感到好笑[即学即练2](1)__________________， the actor jumped on and off the stage.令我们感到有趣的是，那个演员在舞台上跳上跳下。

高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练15 含解析

高考英语课本回归早读晚练15早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．surround vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n. (pl.)环境be surrounded with/by... 被……环绕/包围in a surrounding area 在周围地区be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings位于优美的环境中[即学即练1](1)The Los Angeles Basin ______ ___________ ______ three sides ______ high mountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山.(2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate ______ __________ ______.允许农民耕种周围的土地.(3)Animals in a zoo are not living ______ their natural ____________.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中.答案：is surrounded on by;the surrounding land;in surroundings2．measure n. [U] 量度，测量，尺寸；[C]措施vt.&vi.测量，丈量，计量make clothes to one‘s own measure 量体裁衣by measure 按尺寸take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施beyond measure 无法估量，极度，过分be measured in 以……来计算[即学即练2](1) We must ______ ____________ _________ to solve these problems one by one.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题.(2) This room ___________ 6 metres by 4.这个房间有6米长，4米宽.(3)Did you __________ the distance between those two development areas?你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？答案：take necessary measures; measures; measure3．within prep. 在……之内；不越出within reach 够得着within sight 在视线范围内within one‘s power 力所能及within an hour 一小时内within call 在附近；随叫随到within reason 理智地；合理地[即学即练3](1)You should receive a reply ______ ______ ______.你会在七天内收到答复.(2)It wasn't ______ ______ ______ to help her.帮助她并非我力所能及的事.答案：within seven days; within my power4．border n. 边界；国界；边沿vt. &vi. 与……接壤；接近a border town 边境城市the border of the lake 湖边on the border of 将要，接近于，在……的边界上border on sth. 接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎相同；近似[即学即练4](1)France ________ Germany ______ parts of the Rhine.法国沿莱茵河部分河段与德国接壤.(2)She felt an anxiety ___________ ______ hysteria.她感觉到一种近乎歇斯底里的焦虑.(3)The large garden ______ __________ ______ a stream.大花园紧临着一条小溪.答案：borders along;bordering on；is bordered by5．confirm vt. 证实，确认，批准，确定confirmation n. 证实，证明，确定，证明书confirmed adj. 已被证实的；确定的confirm a rumour 证实传闻confirm a theory 证实一种理论confirm the time of arrival 确定到达的时间confirm one‘s belief 坚定信念confirm a project 批准某个项目confirm a contract 批准合同confirm sb. in office 批准……上任[即学即练5](1)The experiment _________ _________ ______.那实验印证了他的理论.(2)The President _________ that he would visit Japan the following month.总统证实他将于下个月访问日本.(3)Their advice __________ ______ ______.他们的劝告更加强了我的决心.答案：confirmed his theory;confirmed;confirmed my decision6．distance n. 距离；远方；遥远；疏远v. 不介入；与……疏远distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远in the distance 在远方out of distance from 离……太远，达不到keep sb. at a distance 对……冷淡，与……疏远keep one‘s distance from 与……保持距离distance yourself from 不介入；与……疏远[即学即练6](1)I don't know ______ _________(距离) from Beijing to Shanghai.(2)The hospital is ______ ______ (不远) at all.(3)The oil painting looks better ______ ______ ______(远看起来)．(4)______ ______ ___________(从远处)，I would see them waving their hands.(5)I can see a light ______ ______ _________(在远处)．答案：the distance; not distant; at a distance; in the distance; in the distance7. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊[典例]1). What were you chatting to him about? 你和他聊了些什麽?2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).（关於她的工作）我和她聊了很久.[重点用法]chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入所给词的适当形式或介词.1). She often spends hours on the phone _______ (chat) to her friends.2). We had a nice chat _______ (介词) a cup of tea.答案：1). chatting 2). over8. eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的[典例]1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发.2). The plane flied in an eastward direction. 飞机向东边飞去.[词语归纳]eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地[练习] 根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词.1). It is said that Tangseng and his four apprentices(徒弟) traveled ________ in order to obtain the sacred Buddhist scripture.2). When winter comes, the migratory birds travel in an __________ direction.答案：1). westward(s) 2). southward(s)9. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings (常用pl.)环境[典例]1). Trees surround the pond. 树木围绕着池塘.2). The house was surrounded by high walls. 房子的四周有高墙.[重点用法]surround...with... 用……包围……be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……[练习] 用surround的短语或其适当形式填空.1). _______ by a group of children, he felt happy.2). There is no such kind of modern hospital in the ________ areas.3). She has always been _______ _______fashionable friends.4). She hopes to bring up her children in healthy _______.5). With the house_______, the thief couldn’t flee and was caught.答案：1). Surrounded 2). surrounding 3). surrounded with 4). surroundings 5). surrounded10. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.[c,u] 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施[典例]1). Can you measure accurately with this ruler? 用这把尺子能量得准吗?2). It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work. 没有见过他的作品, 很难估计他的能力.[重点用法]measure A by B 用B衡量Asth. measures 2 metres by 4 metres 某物长4米宽2米measure sb. for a suit = make a suit to sb’s measure 给某人量身做一套衣服[练习] 用measure的短语填空或翻译句子.1). The tailor made a suit ______ _______ _______.2). Success isn’ t _______ _______ how much money you have.3). 我们教室的尺寸是长10米宽6米._______________________________________________________________________________ ________答案：1). to my measure 2). measured by 3). Our classroom measures 6 metres by 10 metres.11. mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配mixture n.[u,c] 混合（物）；混合状态[典例]1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 药剂师给我配了些药.2). Oil and water don’t mix. 油和水不能混合.3). Oil won’t mix with water. 油不能和水混合.[词语归纳] mix的短语：mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into把某物掺进去be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起[练习] 用mix的短语的适当形式或介词填空.1). Don’ t try to _______ business ______ pleasure.2). Mix the eggs ______ the flour.3). I don’ t want to ______ ______ ______ in the affair.答案：1). mix; with 2). into 3). be mixed up12. nearby adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近[典例]1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 他的妈妈住在一个附近的城镇.2). Her mother lived nearby. 他的妈妈住在附近.[重点用法]nearby作形容词时，既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前.如：There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby.13. terrify vt.使恐怖；恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的terrifying adj.（令人）可怕的[典例]1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子.2). Her husband’s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧.[重点用法]be terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物）[练习] 用terrify的适当形式或介词填空.1). She ______ that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.2). She was terrified ______ the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam.3). It was a ______ experience.答案：1). was terrified that 2). at 3). terrifying14. impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记impression n.[c]印象；感想impressive adj.给人印象深刻的[典例]1). The sights of the city never fail to impress foreign tourists. 外国游客无一不对该市留有深刻印象.2). We were most impressed with/by your efficiency. 你的工作效率很高，我们极为钦佩.[重点用法]impress sth. on/upon sb. = impress sb. with/by sth. 使某人铭记某事物make/give/crate an impression on/upon... 给……一个印象have/get the impression that 有……的印象[练习] 用impress的短语或介词填空.1). Father _______ _______ me the value of hard work.2). One candidate in particular ______ us ______ her knowledge.3). You ______ an excellent ______ ______ us.4). When I first met him I ______ ______ ______ ______ he was a humorous man.答案：1). impressed; on 2). impressed; with 3). made; impression upon 4). had the impression thatII.重点词组（旨在提供词汇综合运用材料）1. rather than... 是……而不是……；与其……不如……；不愿[典例]1). He ran rather than walked. 他是跑的而不是走的.2).Rather than allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price与其让蔬菜烂掉，他半价把它们卖掉.[重点用法]do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B却做AA rather thanB 是A而不是Bwould rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁可做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A而不做Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事注意：rather than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等.后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to.但rather than 位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式.[练习] 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译.1). He came running all the way ______ ______walking.2). Rather than ______ (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ (ride) a bicycle.3). I’ d rather you ______ ______ (not come) yeste rday.4). She likes to keep things in the house ______ ______ throw them away, though many are useless.5). I think Tom, ______ ______ you, ______ ______ ______ (blame).6). 他宁愿死也不愿在街上乞讨._____________________________________________答案：1). rather than 2). ride; to ride 3). hadn’t come 4). rather than5). rather than; is to blame6). He would rather die than beg in the street. = He would die rather than beg in the street.2. settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯於新的生活方式/工作等[典例]1). She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书.2). When are you going to marry and settle down? 你什麽时候结婚过上安定生活?[短语归纳] 与settle相关的短语：settle down to…使某人安下心来做……settle (down) in ... 在……定居下来settle a dispute/an argument/an issue 解决一争端/争论/问题[练习] 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译.1). Something is disturbing him, so he can’t ______ ______ ______ (安下心来) his work.2). He finally settled down to ______ (do) his homework.3). They have finally ______ _______ ______ Canada.答案：1). settle down to work 2). doing 3). settled down in3. catch sight of 看见；瞥见[典例]He was happy to catch sight of an eagle flying in the sky. 见到一只鹰在天上飞，他很高兴. [短语归纳] sight短语：lose sight of 看不见；不再看见keep sight of 使能看得到；保持看得到的距离at (the) sight of 一看到（就）in/within sight 可以看见；在视线内out of sight 看不见；在视线外have good/poor sight/eyesight 视力好/差[练习] 用sight的短语填空.1). ______ ______ ______ his mother, the boy stopped crying.2). She watched the train until it went ______ ______ ______.3). I ______ ______ ______ my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I ______ _______ ______ him.4). Be sure to ______ ______ ______ your luggage while you’ re at the airport.答案：1). At the sight of 2). out of sight 3). caught sight of; lost sight of 4). keep sight of4. have a gift for... 对……有天赋[典例]1). He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天才.2). You have the gift/talent to learn foreign languages. 你有学外语的天赋.[重点用法]have a gift for (doing) sth.= have the gift to do sth. 对……有天赋；有做某事的才能a man of excellent gifts一个非常有才华的人 a gifted/telented person 一个有天赋的、有才华的人[练习] 翻译句子.1). 他天生有着讲故事的才能.____________________________________________________________________________ 2). 我羡慕他有着作为老师的天赋._____________________________________________________________________________ 答案：1). He has a (natural) gift for telling / to tell stories. 2). I envy him his great gifts as a teacher.5. in the distance 在远处；在远方[典例]1). We can see the mountain in the distance. 我们从远处就可以看到那座山.2). Night fell. The hills in the distance turned dark blue. 夜色渐近，远山变成了深蓝色.[短语归纳] distance短语：at a distance隔一段距离；距离稍远一些from a distance从远方keep a distance别靠近keep sb. at a distance对某人保持疏远[练习] 用distance的短语或介词填空.1). We can see a windmill ______ the distance.2). The picture looks better ______ a distance.3). He was asked many times to join the party, but he always ______ ______ ______.答案：1). in 2). at 3). kept his distance6. as far as 远到，直到；至于[典例]1). I’ll walk with you as far as the post office. 我陪你走到邮局.2). I’ve read as far as the third chapter. 我已读到第三章了.[短语归纳] far短语：as/so far as sb. knows 就某人所知as far as sb. can see/tell/ remember 就某人看来/所说/所记得as/so far as sb/sth is concerned 就某人/事物而言far from sth 毫不；一点也不；远非So far, so good. (谚) 到目前为止，一切都很顺利.[练习] 用far的短语填空.1). _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ (对我个人来说), you can do what you like.2). The problem is _______ _______ _______ (绝非易事).3). We’ll go by train ______ ______ ______ (直到) London, and then take a bus.答案：1). As far as I’m concerned 2). far from easy 3). as far as易错点拨自我完善•误区备考Ⅰ.词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1. within / in【解释】within指在时间或距离范围之内，表示“在这一范围内”，“不到”或“不超过”，常和一般将来时，一般现在时或一般过去时连用in 是经过若干时间，表示“过多少时间”时，通常和一般将来时连用[经典例句] I’ll be there within an hour.（一小时之内）/ I’ll be there in an hour.（一小时之后）【练习】根据句子意思用within或in填空.1). My birthday is six days away. = My birthday is ______ six days’ time / is ______ six days.2) He finished drawing the horse ______ ______five minutes.3). Keep the dictionary _______ your reach. the ground is all wet.4). My house is_____ walking distance of my university.答案：1). in; in 2). in / within 3). within 4). within2. broad / wide / widely / broadly【解释】broad adj. 宽阔的(着重于幅面的宽广)；可修饰背、肩、胸、心胸等的宽阔；开朗wide adj.&adv. 宽阔的(着重于一边到另一边的宽度)；广泛的widely adv. 很开(阔)；广泛(多用于引伸意义中)broadly adv. 广泛地；大体上(generally)【练习】根据句子意思用broad，wide，widely，broadly填空.1). The hotel manager was shocked and stoof there with his mouth ______ open.2). He was six feet tall, with ______ shoulders.3). English is _______ used all over the world.4). _______ speaking, I agree with you.5). The room is three metres long and two metres _______.答案：1). wide 2). broad 3). widely 4). Broadly 5). wide / broad3. in / on / to (表示方位)【解释】in “在……之内”，即一个小地方处在一个大地方的范围(疆域)之内.on “在……端／边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖.to “在……面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖.尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用to.把河流、山脉、铁路等事物当做两地的分界线或基点，且不说明河流、山脉、铁路等是属于哪一方，通常使用介词to，译为“以……(方向)”.此外，表示一个地方离另一个地方有多远，也用to.【练习】根据句子意思用in，on，to填空.1). China faces the Pacific ______ the east.2). China lies ______ the east of Asia and ______ the east of Japan.3). North Korea is ______ the northeast of China.4). Taiwan is ______ the southeast of Fujian Province.5). The little town lies about one hundred miles ______ the west of Guilin.答案：1). on 2). in; to 3). on 4). to 5). to4. manage to do sth. / try to do sth. / attempt to do sth. / seek to do sth.【解释】manage to do sth.= succeed in doing sth. difficult 设法做成某些困难的事try to do sth. = seek to do sth. 设法做某事（不一定做成）attempt to do sth.= try to so sth. difficult设法做某些困难的事（不一定做成）【练习】根据句子意思用manage，try，attempt，seek的适当形式填空.1). He was stubborn, but we _______ to persuade him.2). He _______ to swim across the river, but failed.答案：1). managed 2). tried/sought/attempted晚练：自我测评•技能备考Ⅰ.单词拼写1. She likes to c with grandma over the phone.2. He went to Australia in the 1980s and s down there.3. What she saw t her and she had bad dreams every night after that.4. The man that survived the earthquake was s better yesterday.5. There are seven c in the world, of which Asia is the largest.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空settle down/impress/have a gift for/as far as/cheer up1. The good news of our football team winning the game everybody who heard it.2. They have very happily in their new home.3. It is very clear that the little girl foreign languages.4. By three o’clock she has progressed St. James Street.5. His words are strongly on my memory.Ⅲ. 同义句转换1. They decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September.They decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to Canada from west to east in September.2. The fact that ocean ships can go there surprises many people.Many people are the fact that ocean ships can go there.3. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada.Around noon they Toronto, the and biggest city in Canada.4. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada.They fly from China to Vancouver and take the train from west to east across Canada in September than take the ae roplane all the way.5. The idea that they would cross the whole continent was exciting.They were the idea that they would cross the whole continent.Ⅳ.单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. He suddenly saw Sue the room. He pushed his way the crowd of people to her.A. across; acrossB. over; throughC. over; intoD. across; through2. Mr Smith is our department while the other is Mr White.A. in charge of; in charge ofB. in charge of; in the charge ofC. in the charge of; in the charge ofD. in the charge of; in charge of3. He has himself to be innocent.A. checkedB. realizedC. confirmedD. showed4. If you want to get the job, you should make a good on the interviewers.A. decisionB. situationC. impressionD. position5. —In your opinion, who is the best golf player in the world?—John Smith. I think he has a(n) for golf.A. presentB. limitC. interestD. gift6. He had the misfortune to ill on the day of the examination.A. fallB. fall intoC. fall withD.fall down7. squeezing your own orange, have you tried buying packs of orange juice?A. Or ratherB. More thanC. Rather thanD. Would rather8. The house is in beautiful .A. surroundingsB. surroundingC. environmentsD. condition9. I must this morning and finish the term paper.A. settle onB. settle downC. settle inD. settle up10. He has for language, while his sister is a pianist.A. gift; giftedB. a gift; giftedC. a present; giftedD. a gift; giftⅤ. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.I’m usually fairly skeptic al about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today’s children are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children aged 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America’s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation(隔离) brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Considering that we can’t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation.At the top of the list is nurturing(培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationshi ps, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual(虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It’s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people neverattended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn’t ha ve to ruin your life.1. According to the analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill50 years ago .A. probably suffered less from anxietyB. were considered less individualisticC. were less isolated physicallyD. were probably less self-centered2. What does the author mean by saying “we can’t turn the clock back” in the third paragraph?A. It’s impossible to forget the past.B. The social reality children are facing cannot be forgotten.C. It’s impossible to slow down the pace of change.D. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.A. illogicalB. confusingC. surprisingD. questionable4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. To children, anxiety is completely avoidable.B. TV and computer play an important role in isolating children from the real world.C. Exercise does not help to lesson children’s anxiety.D. Sometimes local news about crime and murder also affects children a little.5. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is .A. to lower their expectations for themB. to set a good model for them to followC. to get them more involved sociallyD. to improve them with a safer environmentⅥ. 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉. 此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.注意：原行没有错的不要改.My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy.He did not want share things with other people. For 1.example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them 2.in a secret place where I couldn’t find. Then he 3.ate it all by himself. He never helped other. 4.He said he is busy. That is, a game of 5.tennis making him very busy. He did not care 6.if something he did made people angry. For 7.instance, on one night he played strong and 8.loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. But 9.he is difference now. He often helps grandma 10.with housework, helps mum with cooking andhelps his classmates with their lessons.Ⅶ. 书面表达假设你叫刘伟，你的朋友李华是一名高中毕业生.他对填报志愿时是首先考虑专业还是考虑学校拿不定主意.他想了解你们学校的情况.下面的表格反映了你们学校学生中存在的两种看法.请你根据此表格中所给的内容，用英语写一篇短文，并以e-mail的形式发给他.注意：1.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；2.词数:100左右.参考词汇：专业majorDear Li Hua，Every student in our school as well as in your school will be faced with the question when he passes the College Entrance Examinations.Yours truly,Liu Wei参考答案Unit 5 Canada-Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. chat2. settled3. terrified4. slightly5. continentsⅡ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空1. cheered up2. settled down3. has a gift for4. as far as5. impressed3.同义词转换1. cross; by train2. surprised at3. reached; richest4. would rather5. excited at4.单项选择1.D2.B3.C4.C5.D6. 解析：选A.fall ill 生病.7. 解析：选C.rather than 而不是.句意为:你是否试过买几盒橙汁，而不是自己榨.8. 解析：选A.surroundings 作名词，意为“环境（仅指物质环境）”；environment作“环境”讲时，是集合名词，既可以表示抽象的概念也可以表示具体意义；condition的复数形式也可表示“环境，情况”，主要是抽象意义上的；而surrounding是形容词，因此答案选A.9. 解析：选B.考查短语辨析.settle on 授予(决定,选定,确定)；settle down 安下心来,定居；settle in 迁入(适应)；settle up付(账)；还清(欠款).句意为：我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文.因此答案选B.10. 解析：选B.have a gift for为固定搭配意为“对……有天赋”.gifted作形容词时，意为“有天赋的，天才的”.Ⅴ. 阅读理解1. 解析：选A.细节理解题.根据第一段第三句中“...today’s c hildren are significantly more anxious than children in the 1950s”可知答案.2. 解析：选B.推理判断题.根据上下文可知，孩子们面临的社会现实问题无法淡忘.3. 解析：选D.推理判断题.根据第一段的内容可知.4. 解析：选B.推理判断题.根据第五段中“To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers”可知.5. 解析：选C.细节理解题.根据第四段中“Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress”可知.Ⅵ. 短文改错1. want后加to2. them→I t3. where→which/that4. other→others5. 前一个is改为was6. making→ma de7. √8. 去掉on9. loudly→loud10. difference→differentⅦ. 书面表达One possible version:Dear Li Hua,Every student in our school as well as in your school will be faced with the question when heoose first? A good major or a good university? Some students prefer to choose majors first so that they can learn what they are interested in. It will also make it possible for them to take their favorite jobs in the future. However, those who think differently believe that good universities have better teachers and better conditions. The graduates from leading universities are more likely to find a good job. In my opinion, the best choice is a good major at a good university. If we cannot obtain both, the first thing to consider is a good major, because no matter where we study, we can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best. Doing whatever we are fond of will benefit us. It will lead to our great achievements.Yours truly,Liu Wei。

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高考英语课本回归早读晚练28早读：Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．abuse vt. & n．滥用；虐待[即学即练1](1)Don’t ______ ______ __________.不要滥用你的特权。

(2)The farmer often ______ ______ ______.这位农夫经常虐待他的妻子。

abuse , your , privilege , abused , his , wife(3)You shouldn‟t ________ ______ ______.你不应该过度使用你的眼睛。

(4)I don‟t understand why I should put up with this kind of ______ ______ ______.我不明白我为什么要忍受她这样辱骂我。

abuse , your , eyes , abuse , from , her2．stress n. 重压，压力；逼迫，重音；重点；着重；强调vt. 着重；强调stressful adj. 紧张的，压力重的stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的a stressful job/situation/lifestyle 繁重的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式stress that.../sth. 强调……in the stress of the moment 一时紧张time of stress 危难之际，非常时期lay/place/put stress on... 把重点放在……上under the stress of... 为……所迫[即学即练2](1)________ and rhythm are important in speaking English.说英语时重音和节奏都很重要。

(2)We must ______ _________ ______ self¬reliance.我们必须强调自力更生。

Stress , lay , stress , on(3)The English curriculum should _________ both composition and reading.英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。

(4)Worrying over his job and his wife…s health ______ him ______ ______ ______ ________.忧虑自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。

stress , put , under , a , great , stress3．due adj. 预期发生的，预期到达的，应付的，到期的be due to do sth. 预期做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb. 归因于某事/归因于做某事/欠某人……be due for sth. 应有；应得到[即学即练3](1)One‘s success ______ largely ______ ______ his efforts.一个人的成功在很大程度上是由于他的努力。

(2)The book ______ ______ ______ be published in October.这本书预定十月出版。

(3)Have they been paid the money ______ ______ ______？他们是否已得到了应得的钱？is , due , to , is , due , to , due , to , them提示：(1)due 当“预定的；预期的”讲时，构成be due to 短语，其中to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。

(2)due 当“应得的；应付的”讲时，构成be due to sb.短语，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。

(3)due to 当“因为；由于”讲时，to为介词，与其意义相同的短语为：because of因为owing to由于，因为on account of由于……as a result of由于……thanks to多亏，幸亏as a consequence of 由于……①Owing to his poor health, his visit to Japan was put off.由于身体不好，他去日本的访问被推迟了。

②He was sent to a nursing home on account of age.他因年迈而被送进了福利院。

③Thanks to a good teacher, he passed the test.多亏了一位好老师，他考试及格了。

4．accustom vt. 使习惯于，使适应accustomed adj. 通常的，习惯的be accustomed (used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表状态)become/get accustomed (＝used) to (doing) sth.习惯于(表动作)accustom oneself/sb. to (doing) sth.使自己/某人习惯于……[即学即练4](1)Painting barns red is an _________ practice.仓房刷成红色是一种习俗。

(2)He has ______ _________ ______ the way the teacher gives lectures.他已经习惯了那个老师的讲课方式。

(3)You must __________ __________ ______ the new environment.你必须使自己适应新环境。

accustomed , become , accustomed , to , accustom , yourself , to5．quit vt.&vi. 停止(做某事)；离开；戒掉adj. 摆脱(难题等)的quit doing sth. 放弃干某事，停止干某事quit office/school 离职/退学be quit of sb./sth. 摆脱……[即学即练5](1)I ______ _________ years ago.我几年前就戒酒了。

(2)I made up my mind ______ ______.我已决定辞职了。

(3)He was glad to ______ ______ ______ the troublesome job.他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。

quit , drinking , to , quit , be , quit , of6．effect n．结果；效力effective adj.有效的；醒目的have an effect on影响put/bring sth. into effect实施，实行，使生效come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施in effect实际上[即学即练6](1)Inflation is _________ ______ _________ ______ ______ the economy. 通货膨胀正在给经济带来灾难性的影响。

(2)It won‟t be easy to ______ the changes ______ ______.把这些变化落到实处不是件容易的事。

(3)The new tax rates ______ ______ ______ from April.新的税率从四月起生效。

having , a , disastrous , effect , on , putinto , effect , come , into , effect7．ashamed adj. 感到惭愧羞耻的(表语形容词)shame n. 羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事shameful adj. 可耻的，不体面的be ashamed of (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于……的；因难为情而不愿做某事feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧……be ashamed that... 感到羞愧的是……[即学即练7](1)She ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ in the examination.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。

(2)She ______ ______ ______ ______ anyone that she had fallen in love with him.她羞于告诉任何人自己爱上了他。

(3)He ______ ___________ ______ his shameful conduct.他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。

was , ashamed , of , having , failed , wasashamed , to , tell , is , ashamed , of8．in spite of 尽管，虽然，不管，不顾in spite of＋n.＝despite (prep.)＋n.＝regardless of＋n.in spite of the fact that...(同位语从句)＝(al) though＋从句[即学即练8](1)We went out ______ ______ ______ the rain.尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。

(2)Kelly loved her husband ______ ______ ______ the fact that he drank too much.虽然丈夫喝酒很凶，但凯莉仍然爱着他。

in , spite , of , in , spite , of9．take risks/a risk冒险run (take) a risk/risks 冒险run (take) the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险/危险at risk (＝in danger)处于危险中at the risk of doing sth. 可能导致(不快等)，冒……危险at all risks 无论冒……危险risk one's health/life 以健康做赌注/冒着生命危险risk doing 冒险做……[即学即练9](1)You are ________ ______ ______ ______ in trusting him.信任他无异于冒险。

(2)He decided to get there even ______ ______ ______ ______ his life.他决定去那里，即使有生命危险。

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