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选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
l. It was very rare find and the archaeologist who made discovery said it was like unearthing a Mona Lisa.A.a;theB.the; theC.the; aD.a; a2. I think you should go back to your plan, which is much more practical than the present one．A. randomB. originalC. abstractD. ridiculous3.—Oh, I’m really fed up with Jim. He’s always causing me trouble.—I you to keep away from him! But you wouldn’t listen.A. toldB. tellC. have toldD. would tell4. Mr. Declan was very angry when he found his son had of his warning and went to the bar with his friends.A. nothingB. neitherC. noneD. either5. An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devoteshimself to the children but ask for nothing .A. in turnB. in advanceC. in shortD. in return6. The headmaster has promised us that we shall get informed the results of the exam come outA. in caseB. every timeC. ever sinceD. the minute7. The government has made a promise that further measures will be taken to rid the street cirme.A. fromB. withC. ofD. in8. —My God! I haven’t prepared the files for the new project yet!— .The boss won’t need it until next Friday.A. There’s no doubtB. There’s no panicC. Good luckD. Sounds good9. We are designing an experiment to find out whether glass more easily when it is cold.A. is brokenB. will be brokenC. breaks D, will break10.According to our principal, all children should be encouraged to realize their full .A. consequenceB. entertainmentC. presentationD. potential11. We can hardly believe that an intelligent person like Daniel be asking such a silly question．A. shouldB. mightC. mustD. could12. To skating, one needs to keep practicing and receive professional guidance.A. catch hold ofB. have an eye forC. get the hang ofD. stick to13. Ann is a great writer and her writings have the lives of millions.A.intendedB.influencedC.obtainedD.preserved14. Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to for the night.A. put offB. put outC. put away .D. put up15. There is a popular belief among the Europeans chicken soup can help cure flu.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. where16.I the poor rabbit, but I didn’t have the right drugs with me at that moment.A. could have savedB. had savedC. could saveD. saved17. It is said that by no means ____ to get into this laboratorywithout Mr. Jackson’s permission.A.can the students be allowedB.the students can be allowedC. can be the students allowedD. can be allowed the students18. —Mom, I’m going to the graduation dance tonight butI don’t think I look attractive enough.—Oh, darling, don’t worry. _______A. Tney don’t know what beauty is.B. Nobody will care about it.C. You look perfect the way you are.D. Impossible is nothing,19. Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will explode when to sunlight.A. being exposedB. to exposeC. exposingD. exposed20. Nowadays young people just can’t live without the Internet, they depend on for whatever information they need.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. that第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21- 40题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Actor and actress．B．Customer and salesgirl．C．Husband and wife．2．Who will make a presentation this afternoon?A．Lily．B．Michael．C．Sophia．3．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a department store．B．In a post office．C．At an airport．4．What does the woman mean?A．She's seeing a doctor．B．She wants to sell her ticket．C．She'll watch the game on TV．5．What is the conversation mainly about?A．The woman's study．B．The woman's friend．C．The woman's health．第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2020届高三6月模拟考试英语试题2020 届高三模拟考试英语（2020.06）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ANew to Hindi language cinema? We’ve got you covered! Dhaliwal has created a list ofthe best Bollywood movies for beginners.Mughal-e-Azam (1960)Mughal-e-Azam tells the tale of a Mughal prince’s romance with a court dancer. Thefilm’s dialogue, music, and the breathtaking chemistry of the leading couple have been buriedin the minds of generations.Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge (1995)Nothing could possibly go wrong given Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge’s winning blend:an all-star cast, super-hit music, and to top it all, an excellent script. If you were to watch onlyone Indian film to get an idea of what most of us go to the movies for, let it be this one.Lagaan (2001)Bringing together the top three things that Indians absolutely love – the sport of cricket,superstar Aamir Khan and patriotism (爱国主义) – Lagaan is nothing short of great. The storyfocuses on an Indian village standing up by challenging the British to a cricket match. It’s nowonder that it’s one of the only three Bollywood movies to have ever been nominated (提名)for Best Foreign Language Film at the Oscars.Wake Up Sid (2009)The reason why Wake Up Sid is well-received is the simplicity with which it explores themodern relationships of urban youth. At the core of the story is a sweet, heartfelt romancebetween a girl struggling to find her place in a new city and a boy trying to find himself.There’s also a gentle und erlying romance with the remarkable city – Mumbai.21. Which film can best present the charm of films to the audience?A. LagaanB. Wake Up SidC. Mughal-e-AzamD. Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge22. Dhaliwal speaks highly of the movie Lagaan because it ___________.A. has an all-star castB. possesses an excellent scriptC. reflects what Indians value mostD. has won an award at the Oscars23. What do the film Mughal-e-Azam and Wake Up Sid have in common?A. Superstars performed in them.B. They are stories with romance.C. Music is one of their highlights.D. Both of them deals with urban youthBBorn in Shanghai in 1981, Yang Ji studied accounting in college before becoming a civil servant in 2005, fulfilling his parents’ wishes of him securing a stable job. But he only lasted a year in that role. “I’ve loved animals since I was a child. I raised many animals, such as goldfish, turtles and pigeons during my school years,” he says. “Raisi ng animals was my hobby and my dream.”Yang made a career switch in 2006, and started working at a chicken farm to learn about breeding (培育) birds.“The first five years were very difficult for me. I made many mistakes along the way, but I also learned a l ot,” he says. “For example, there are huge di fferences between raising a chicken and a swan.”He shared that the first swans he bought eventually became crippled (瘸的), and some even died, even though he went to great lengths to feed them good food and ensure that their pens were warm. But after consulting with experienced experts, he learned that the animals just needed to eat grass. In addition, the swans should not have been cooped up in their pens but let out to exercise in the cold water.He then went to learn more about the trade with experienced bird keepers and experts from zoos, working alongside them for days and observing how they raised the animals.In 2011, Yang bought a small, deserted zoo and renovated (改造) it for his rare-bird breeding center. In 2014, he received his license to breed first-tier protected animals from the National Forestry and Grassland Administration. He has since introduced several endangered birds to his center.“They’re all native species in China and I’ve succeeded inbre eding and raising their babies,” he says. His breeding center, which supplies birds to zoos around China, isn’t all about profit. Yang says that he is planning to release some endangered birds to help grow the population in the wild. “I am passionate with my work and never feel exhausted,” he says. “Living with the birds and seeing them every day makes me a happy man.”24. Yang Ji started working at a chicken farm because ___________.A. he loved raising chickensB. he wanted to learn bird raisingC. chickens were much easier to raiseD. he had a preference for small animals25. What mistake did Yang Ji make when he first started breeding swans?A. He fed wrong food to the swans.B. He didn’t keep the swans warm.C. He bought some crippled swans.D. He let the swans swim in cold water.26. What do we know about Yang Ji’s breeding center?A. It was rebuilt on an open grassland.B. It has kept all kinds of endangered animals since 2014.C. It intends to increase the number of some endangered birds by setting them free.D. It aims at making money out of supplying endangered birds to zoos all over China.27. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Yang Ji and His BirdsB. From Chickens to SwansC. A Successful Career SwitchD. Flying High with His DreamsCThe coronavirus（冠状病毒）outbreak has sparked panic buying of toilet paper and cleaning products in countries across the world, but one UK businessman is determined to spread some happiness among the anxiety and confusion.Rob Braddick, 48, w ho owns Braddick’s Holiday Park in Westward Ho, Devon, in the southwest of England, has filled the toy grabber machines in his amusement park with two of the country’s most sought-after cleaning products.Customers could previously try their hand at grabbing “Frozen 2” or“Peter Rabbit” toys from the machines, but no more. “They got removed this morning,” Braddick said of the toys, replacing them with toilet roll and hand sanitizer (洗手液). Visitors can now pay 50p for three goes on the toilet roll grabber, or ?1 a go for Ca rex, which Braddick described as the “Rolls- Royce of hand sanitizers.”Braddick said that his decision was born of a desire to make people feel less stressed in uncertain times. “It’s a bit of light relief with everything that’s going on,” he said. “Hope fully it will raise a smile, which I think everybody needs.”Around the world, travel plans have been severely affected, and tens of millions of people remain at home as part of global efforts to fight against coronavirus. Supermarkets have seen shortages of toilet paper and hand sanitizer as anxious consumers stockpile the products.Braddick said the family business, which has been running since 1932, has received more than a dozen calls from potential customers who say they don’t want to travel abroad f or their holidays and would rather stay in the UK. As for his own measuresagainst coronavirus, Braddick said staff have been told to wash their hands every half hour, which is particularly important for those handling money.28. What does the underlined word “sought-after” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. PracticalB. AmusingC. PopularD. Confusing29. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. Price for a try.B. Prizes of the game.C. New practice of the game.D. People’s lov e for grab bing toys.30. What’s the purpose of Braddick’s new idea?A. To make higher profits.B. To ease people’s anxiety.C. To support his family business.D. To attract more people to play the game.31. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Tourism may fall into a decline.B. Braddick’s business is experiencing a hard time.C. Cleaning products will be in shortage for a long time.D. Everyone in the park is told to wash their hands every half hour.DElon Musk has expressed his company –Neuralink is close to announcing the first brain-machine interface (接口) to connect humans and computers. Musk told followers in Twitter the technology would be “coming soon” –though he failed toprovide details.Neuralink was set up in 2016 with the ambitious goal of developing hardware to strengthen the human brain. However, little about how this will work has been made public. Neuralink describes the interface as an extremely high-speed connection between the human brain and computers.Musk has frequently claimed the rapid rise of artificial intelligence poses an existential risk to humanity. Such an interface, he says, is essential if humans are to compete with such technology in the future. At a technology conference in 2016, Mr Musk said humans risked being treated like house pets by AI machines if a brain-computer interface was not built. Last year on the Joe Rogan Experience podcast, Musk said Neuralink’s technology would allow humans to “effectively combine with AI”.A paper published in Nature Nanotechnology in 2015 described a concept for thisconnection, explaining how a flexible circuit回路( ) could be injected into a living brain. “We’re trying to lessen the distinction between electronic circuits and neural circuits,” said Harvard researcher Charles Lieber, who co-authored the study. Despite the technology’s potential to increase the human brain, experts have warned that brain-computer interfaces risk being controlled by vicious (恶意的) artificial intelligence.Such an action could lead to AI controlling the thoughts, decisions and emotions of a person using a brain-computer link. “Technological developments mean that we are on a path to a world in which it will be possible to discover people’s mental processes and directly operate the brain mechanisms und erlying their intentions, emotions and decision,” stated a Naturecomment piece written by 27 scientists and machine intelligence engineers. “The possible medical and social benefits in it are vast. But we must guide their development in a way that respect s, protects and enables what is best in humanity.”32. What message did Musk convey about his Neuralink?A. It sells brain-machine interfaces.B. It offers rich data about interfaces.C. It has followers to connect humans and computers.D. Its new technology will be accessible to the public soon .33. What can we know from Paragraph Two?A. Neuralink aims to know the human brain better.B. How the hardware functions is already known.C. The brain-machine interface was invented in 2016.D. The interface is expected to link the human brain and computers rapidly.34. According to Musk, why are brain-machine interfaces important?A. Because they may treat human like house pets.B. Because they may make AI serve human better.C. Because they build neural circuits in human brains.D. Because they rapidly develop artificial intelligence.35. What is the attitude of Nature to brain-machine interfaces?A. ObjectiveB. FavorableC. OpposedD. Indifferent第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.The mayor has offered a reward of $ 10000 to ______ who can capture the lion alive or dead.（原创）A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another2.—How about New Year’s day party?—I should say it was success. （根据07福建卷改编）A.a; aB.The; aC.a; 不填D.the; 不填3.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other thanhimself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. （根据09湖南卷改编）A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that4.It makes no to her whether she lives in a city or in the country.（原创）A. jokeB. effortC. differenceD. fun5.—Is there anything wrong, Mike? You look sad.—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home.A. have just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. would just thinkD. will just be thinking6. I must have put on weight. You see, the dress that fitted me well last year is now onme（原创）A. comfortableB. looseC. fashionableD. tight7. Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health. （原创）A.of; atB.by; inC.of; onD.on;at8. I smell something __________ in the kitchen. Can I call youback in a minute?A. burningB. burntC. being burntD.to be burnt9. _____________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.（原创）A．This B．That C．What D．It 10. —Did Peter fix the computer himself? （根据08安徽卷改编）—He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers.A. has it fixedB. had fixed itC. had it fixedD. fixed it11. He began to take political science only when he left school.（原创）A.strictlyB.trulyC.carefullyD.seriously12. Lucy has ______all of the goals she set for herself in highschool and is ready for new challenges at university.A. achievedB. acquiredC. finishedD. concluded13. —I’ve studied growing plants as one of my interests.Could I make some suggestions?—______. （根据07重庆卷改编）A. You will make itB. Go right ahead.C. Don’t mention itD. Take it easy14. The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it.A.NothingB.SomethingC.EverythingD.Anything15.I first met Rose three years ago. She at a shoe shop at the time.（原创）A. has workedB. had workedC. was workingD. had been working16.H1N1 control and prevention is a to China as well as the whole world．（原创）A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．threat17. —Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.—Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it.（根据09上海卷改编）A. mustB. shouldC. must haveD. should have18. —Could you turn the TV down a little bit?—________. Is it disturbing you? （根据07天津卷改编）A. Take it easy.B. I’m sorry.C. Not a bitD. It depends19. You can only be sure of_________ you have at present; youcannot be sure of something _____ you might get in thefuture. （原创）A. that; whatB. which; thatC. /; thatD. what; /20. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work________, he gladly accepted it.A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
济宁市2020届高三6月模拟考试英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Admission to AngkorAngkor passAdmission to the Angkor Archaeological Park is through the Angkor pass. This pass is needed to visit any of the temples within the park. It is valid (有效的) for all monuments in the area, except for Beng Mealea and Phnom Kulen. Be sure to have a valid pass, and tickets are regularly checked at most of the monuments and at the check points.Where to buy the Angkor passThe main ticket sales office is the Angkor Conservation Area ticket booth on Charles de Gaulle road. All Angkor passes are available here. Ticket booths are open daily from 5a. m. to 5:30 p. m. Hotels, guest houses, shops etc. are not authorized to sell Angkor passes.Types of passesPasses for several durations are available:◆1day at US $37◆3days at US $62◆7days at US $72The 3-day ticket is valid for any 3 days within a week,the 7-day ticket for any 7 days within a month. Admission for children younger than 12 is free. Prices are quoted in US Dollars, but can also be paid in Cambodian Riel, Thai Baht or Euro.The information board at the ticket booths list strict rules:◆Passes are not refundable.◆Passes are not transferable. The pass contains a photo that is taken with a webcam at the ticket office.◆Passes are not valid after their validity date. Passes have validity from and to date printed on them.Tickets bought before 5 p. m, are valid the same day. It is not possible to buy a one-day pass for the next day. Tickets bought after 5 p. m. are valid the same day until sunset and the next day. Make sure the pass is not stamped or holes aren't punched (打孔) into it,which invalidates it,1. Where can the Angkor pass be purchased?A. At the check points.B. At the ticket booths.C. In the hotels.D. In the shops.2. How much should a couple with an 8- year-old pay for a 3-day trip to Angkor?A. US $74.B. US $124.C. US $144.D. US $62.3. What do we know about the Angkor pass?A. It includes access to all sites.B. It must be paid in US Dollars.C. It can be transferred to others.D. Stamped tickets are invalid.BRioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna,a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play. Hannah,a senior at University of Chicago , was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However , both were canceled because of COVID-19. But they soon recovered and now they are sitting at home , solving Rochester's problems in their way. Pointing to the computer screen, Hannah tells her sister,“She is a nurse and her child needs to be matched.”The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah in Chicago. As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic (流行病), the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare. At the same time, teens throughout Rochester were off school. So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters.“The young people in the community are stepping up to do their part,” Hannah says, “We are delighted that we' re having an impact on people's lives in this hard time.”For the last four days,160 teens have registered to help, most wiling to work free. if paired with a family in need. With more and more teens joining in, the two sisters decide to launch Step Up To Shop,a platform for teens to deliver groceries to seniors.Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise,“Amid the pandemic，people should be allowed to be upset and allowed to be a little bit down about the upset in their lives, but it's about something bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here,”Rioghna says.4.Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves?A. They would join in activities separately.B. They had to give up their planned activities.C. They were infected with COVID-19 seriously.D. Their parents were sent to battle COVID-19.5.Step Up to Sit is a platform to .A. pair medical worker families with teen sittersB. call on teens to deliver groceries to seniorsC. spread basic health knowledge to peopleD. instruct teens to study online at home6.Which of the following best describes the two sisters?A. Tolerant.B. Humble.C. Caring.D. Stubborn.7.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Smartphone addiction makes teens selfish.B. The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile.C. People can do nothing against pandemic.D. There is some misunderstanding of teens.CThe low percentage of women in science ，technology，engineering，and mathematics(STEM) careers is often attributed (归因于) to men being believed to be better at the sort of thinking those fields require. Though studies have debunked the view,they have largely been based on results acquired from various several standardized tests. Now, researchers from Pennsylvania' S Carnegie Mellon University have found evidence that is hard to overlook; MRI (磁共振成像) proves that young girls and boys use the same mechanisms and networks in the brain to solve math problems.The groundbreaking study to evaluate the biological gender differences in the math talent of young children was led by the university' s professor of neuroscience, Jessica Cantlon. For their study ,the team selected 104 young children, between 3 and 10 years old, divided almost equally by gender. The scientists used a functional MRI to observe their brain activity as they engaged in math tasks. These included watching age appropriate educational videos and doing math exercises such as counting and addition,as well as reading for comparison.“We looked at which areas of the brain respond more strongly to mathematics content in the videos and tasks, compared to non math content like reading or the alphabet, Cantlon said.“When we do that in lite girls, we see a particular network of the brain respond,and when we do that same analysis in boys, we see the exact same regions.”So why do girls and young women tend to avoid math and STEM careers in general? Cantlon thinks it may be rooted in social and cultural conventions. Previous studies have indicated that parents tend to spend more time with young boys in play that inspire spatial cognition (空间认知)-such as toys that involve learning number skills and shapes and solving puzzles. Educators were also observed to spend more time with boys during math class.8.What does the underlined word“debunked” in paragraph 1 mean? A.Disproved. B. Supported.C. Confirmed.D. Overlooked.9.What does paragraph 2 mainly focus on?A. The purpose of the research.B. The process of the research.C. The participants of the research.D. The findings of the research.10.What contributes to the lack of women in STEM careers?A. Mental capacity.B. Gender difference.C. Traditional prejudice.D. Family background.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. MRI- A Great Helper in ResearchB. Toys- Boosters for STEM PotentialC. Boys and Girls: Equally Talented in MathD. STEM Careers: Calling for More w omenDAlgorithms (算法) affect nearly every part of a person's experience on the Internet. Search engines are most people' s entry to the Internet.If a person wants to find information about something, they usually start with a search bar.As soon as they stat typing or choosing links,the algorithm starts gathering data about every choice users make and uses that data to try to find the websites or information that most directly relate to what the user is looking for.The problem with algorithm is that they can limit the kinds of information people see,says MacMillan,a reading researcher with Project Information Literacy (能力). He argues this can be harmful to people's critical thinking and lead them to believe that only one point of view is correct.Companies also pay to post advertisements for products that could relate to users' search data. For example,if you search for places to take a vacation,you will likely start to see ads for travel companies, flights or hotels.Renee Hobbs, director of the Media Education Lab at the University of Rhode Island, however, argues that algorithms are not all bad. She says search engine algorithms can help you find what might be the most useful information faster. But she says it is in the interests of Internet companies to keep users on the Internet for as long as possible so they see more ads.The current generation of young people grow up using the Internet and they are prone(易于遭受) to distrustful information.That is why schools must train students how to use the Internet more wisely in their Studies.It is the duty of education to keep students informed about the world aroundthem. Yet it is not the duty of education alone. And lawmakers should consider increasing data protection rules. Individuals can also use a wide variety of websites to avoid algorithmic controls.12. How do algorithms affect users' Internet experience?A. They lead to slower Internet connection.B. They block ads for users automatically.C. They always help users get reliable links.D. They determine the content users receive.13. What is Hobbs' attitude to algorithms?A. Doubtful.B. Supportive.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.14.What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. Young people fall victim to the Internet.B. Data protection rules are already enough.C. Education is fully responsible for algorithmic controls.D. Joint efforts are needed to handle algorithmic controls.15. Which column of a magazine is the text most likely from?A. Science.B. Entertainment.C. Advertisement.D. Fashion.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分125分)阅读下而短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
（全部原创）1._____ interview took place on ____ Friday afternoon.A. The, theB.The, aC. An, aD. An, themon sense tells us that when a volcano starts erupting, the best thing to do is ______ away.A. ranB.runningC. to runD.run3.The boys rushed down to the beach excitedly, screaming with ______.A. delightB.ambitionC. sorrowD. disappointment4.Chinese people place a person’s family name before the given name, _______ people in many other countries do the opposite.A. butB.andC. howeverD. while5.________ having fun with friends, travelling around the worldwill be another way to relax and learn.A. Apart fromB.Because ofC. BesideD. Except for6.I kept my eyes down on the reading list ______ the teacher had given me.A. to whichB.thatC. whatD. to that7.He was able to tell the police a(n)_______ description of his attacker.A. accurateB.temporaryC. ridiculousD. enjoyable8.Mother asked her children whether all the lights had been ________ yet.A. in the placeB.out of the placeC. take placeD. in place9.They got free tickets to New Zealand, _______ they’d never had been able to afford to go.A. anywayB.otherwiseC. somehowD. thus10.I wondered if he _____ approve of my plan to ride to Seattle.A. wouldB.willC. mustD. might11.H is eyes kept flashing to the window, ______ to judge the degree of light behind the heavy clouds.A. tryB.to tryC. tryingD. tried12.S he was upset because I _________ told him the awful news.A. toldB.hadn’t toldC. had toldD. would not tell13.I couln’t find my pen for ages, but then one day it _____ in may bag..A.built upB.set upC. turned upD. went up14.I t was the first time mother ________ she loved me ---- in so many words.A. have saidB.saidC. sayD. had said15.S wan made a promise to his father _____ he would have himself home early.A. whenB.whyC. /D. that16.___ makes me sick that she thinks so highly of herself.A.ItB.ThatC. WhatD. This17.I’ve always wanted a MP5 and I’ve just saved enough money to buy_____.A. itB.thatC. oneD. this18.N ot only ______ a promise ,but she also kept it.A. did she makeB.she madeC. does she makeD. had she made19.-----How was the dance? -----______________.A. That’s OK.B.Don’t mention it.C. I’d love to.D.It was so much fun.20.-----He will be extremely angry at the news.------_______________.This is between you and me.A. It doesn’t matter.B.Not at all.C. It’s none of his business.D.I’m sorry to hear that.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
1. Summer vacation is _______ time for leisure. But makinggood use of ______ time is not an easy task for mostpeople.A. the; theB. 不填; aC. the; a2. —Which of those electronic dictionaries do you like most?—____. They are both expensive and of little use.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneD. Noone3. 64 people have been killed and 150 others wounded in theair strikes ________by western forces since Saturday, Libya´shealth officials said on Sunday(原创)A. launching B been launched C. had launched D. launched4. Her novels_______ young girls, but I don’t like them.(改编)A. contribute toB. adapt toC. attract toD. appeal to5. I have to go out for a minute—will you _________ for me ifanyone asks where I am? (原创)A. pretendB. coverC. tellD. apply6. After the long journey, the Smiths returned home, ____.A. safely but tiredB. safe but tiredC. safe and tiringD. safely and tiring7. —Show me your permit, please.—Oh, it's not in my pocket. It_________.A. might fall outB. could fall outC. should have fallen outD. must have fallen out8. The government believes it may be five or tenyears__________ people accept the idea that no smoking in the public! (原创)A. sinceB. whenC. afterD. before9. Chinese fans love Yao Ming________ that hey will try to watchany match that he competes in.(改编)A. in a senseB. in terms ofC. to the degreeD. in ways of10.“Ask not______ your country can do for you, but _____ you can do for your country ”a famous person once said. (原创) A that; that B / ; what C what; thatD what; what11.I don’t have enough money _________ such an expensive dress. (原创)A. with which to buy B with which buying C which to buy D with that to buy12. During the last National Day holidays, we went to Shanghai________ to visit the World Expo 2010. (改编)A. particularlyB. attentivelyC. especiallyD. specially13. Not until they left school ______ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.A. they realizedB. had they realizedC. they would realizeD. did they realize14. I just wonder _______that upsets him so much. (改编)A. what is itB. what he doesC. what it isD. what does he do15.-----Mrs Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.-----oh, no. ____________ . you have to get familiar with the keyboard today.\ (改编)A. one today is worth two tomorrwsB. never too late to learnC. one bird in hand is worth two birds in forest.D. learn to walk before you run16.In general, ____________ techniques a speaker makes, __________ __ they will get(原创)A the more; the moreB the more use of; the more applauseC the more use of; the more applause of D. the more use of ; the better applause17All the 5,416 Chinese tourists visiting Japan _________safely to China, China´s tourism authority said. (原创)A had returnedB returned C. have returnedD return18. Listening to loud music with mp3 players ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are19. —What made little Peter so happy and excited?—to the DisneylandA. To takeB. Because takenC. Having takenD. Being taken20. —Maybe she got angry. You’d better keep the house inorder.—________? I still don’t like her, neither do I care. (原创) A. what for B. so what C. what if D. how come 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) (原创) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2020年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试卷英语参考答案听力一卷：1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ACBCC 11-15 ABABA 16-20 ABBCA听力二卷：1-5 BBCCA 6-10 BACCA 11-15 ACABA 16-20 BABCC阅读1-3 BBA 4-7 DCBC 8-11 BCAA 12-15 BCAD 16-20 AFBCD完形21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B语法填空36. celebration 37. and 38. to include 39. Followed 40. to41. us 42. obviously 43. saying 44. touched 45. the写作第一节：Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation. It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings. In order to celebrate Spring Festival, we will stick couplets, set off firecrackers, have dinner, watch the Spring Festival Gala, and so on. There was a jubilant atmosphere everywhere.I’d like to invite you to China for the Spring Festival with us.第二节：One day, Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg. He came to my room and sat near me. It was then that I saw his hind leg was injured and was bleeding. I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat. I was very upset. But the next day, Spotty was up to his usualpranks though he limped a bit. After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense. I really admired him a lot for his courage.Almost a year later, one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly. We came out and saw that he was barking continuously heading somewhere. After some time Spotty became quiet. I patted him on his back and came inside. The next day morning, my heart skipped a beat when I didn’t see Spotty. I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere. And this time he had gone and would never come back. I cried and waited for him. We waited for one long week. But there were no signs of him. Then one day my Dad got transferred to Mumbai. We shifted back to Mumbai. What would have happened to Spotty? Would he have died? These were the only questions in my mind, but they all remained unanswered forever.。
2020年全国高考英语冲刺模拟试卷(满分：150分考试用时：120分钟)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是 B 。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Wake up now.B. Stay up longer.C. Go to bed early.2. Who does the raincoat belong to?A. The man.B. The woman’s brother.C. The man’s brother.3. What are the speakers doing?A. Walking to somewhere.B. Asking for directions.C. Waiting for the bus.4. Who might the man be?A. A store owner.B. A farmer.C. An animal doctor.5. What’s the man’s problem?A. He is annoyed by his reading.B. He is disturbed by the noise.C. He has no time for shopping.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
第Ⅰ卷(共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．What can you learn about the man from the conversation? A．He’s anxious to see his sister.B．He wrote to his sister last month.C．He’s expecting a letter from his sister.2．What did the woman say about the weather?A．It would be rainy. B．It would be windy.C．It would snow.3．What’s the woman?A．A shop assistant. B．A cook. C．A waitress. 4．Where is the man going to spend his holiday?A．At student center. B．At home. C．In his garden. 5．Why isn’t Rebecca going to eat?A．She has been to the dentist’s and is in much pain. B．She has one of her teeth filled at the dentist’s.C．She doesn’t feel like eating because she isn’t hungry. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。
6．Why does the woman look upset?A．John didn’t want her to go to work.B．John didn’t like her staying at home.C．John separated from her.7．What can you know about the man?A．He quarreled with John yesterday. B．He is for the woman. C．He doesn’t like staying at home either.8．What is the woman going to do?A．Talk to other more people. B．Ask the man to talk to John. C．Think about the whole matter again.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。
9．Why did Mary call Tom?A．To ask him to attend a meeting of the Student’s Union. B．To find out if the book they ordered is in.C．To see if he has time to welcome new students. 10．What does Tom offer to do?A．Help out when he has time. B．Set up something with Ken. C．Leave work early if he can.11．When will Tom give his hand?A．Saturday. B．Thursday and Friday morning.C．It hasn’t been decided yet.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。
12．What should the woman do when the man posts his parcels according to the conversation?A．Weigh the parcel. B．Check the address. C．Calculate the postage.13．Which kind of mail has cheaper rates?A．Parcels. B．Ordinary mail.C．Printed matter.14．What does the man decide to buy in the end?A．5 twelve－pence stamps. B．3 twelve－pence stamps. C．4 twelve－pence stamps.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。
15．Why does Julia leave?A．She wants to travel. B．She wants to live in other places. C．She does not like the job.16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and secretary. C．Neighbors.17．What is Julia most likely to do?A．Travel to England and live there.B．Retire and stay at home.C．Live abroad and learn a different language.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。
18．What was Miss Richards?A．A chemistry teacher. B．A physics teacher.C．A science teacher.19．How did Miss Richards feel before Dick answered her question?A．Disappointed and unhappy. B．Angry and annoyed. C．Excited.20．What can we learn from the passage?A．Dick was the top student in class.B．The students were active in class.C．Miss Richards was rather patient.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21．We have every reason to believe that________2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be________success.A．/；a B．the；/ C．the；a D．a；a 22．Someone called me up in the middle of the night，but he hung up________I could answer the phone.A．as B．since C．before D．until23. We ought to help each other in our work，________？A．oughtn’t we B．should weC．shall we D．ought to we24．________in the fields on a March afternoon，he could feel the warmth of spring.A．To walk B．WalkingC．Walked D．Having walked25．—Who broke the window? Anybody you know? —Well，it________be Jackson，but that’s just a guess. A．must B．would C．might D．should26．Who did the teacher________the exercises?A．have done B．have do C．had done D．has done 27．—Don’t you think Jules Verne’s Around the World in 80 Days is boring?—________.I’d love to read it a fourth time.A．No wonder B．No problem C．I think so D．Far from it28. He tried his best to save the________girl，but shewas________at last.A．drowned；drowning B．drowning；drowned C．drowning；drowning D．drowned；drowned29. It’s clear that neither he nor his parents________the plan put forward at the family meeting.A．agrees to B．are for C．is in favor of D．agree on 30．—Did your favorite team play well last night?—Yes.________.A．It couldn’t have played betterB．It played no better than any other teamC．It just played better than no other teamD．It never played so better31. He did not agree with me at first，but in the endI________persuade him.A．might as well B．wouldC．could D．was able to32．I________to ask you，but will you lend me some money? A．hesitate B．would like C．would rather D．attempt 33. China has so many excellent table tennisplayers.________will be chosen as representatives to take part in the 2008 Olympic Games?A．Who do you think B．Whom do you thinkC．Do you think who D．Do you think whom34．My mother is hard to________.She is always complaining. A．satisfy B．amuse C．expect D．treat35．—Why was he fined?—He happened to________several flowers in the park.A．be seen to pick B．be seen pickingC．be caught to pick D．catch picking第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)When I came to my new school three years ago，I wassurprised at how lonely I felt.Then one of my classmates invited me to her house for a dinner__36__.I was a little anxious，but finally I gladly__37__.Not really knowing how__38__the bus ride should be，I__39__when I saw the landmarks (路标)__40__on my classmate’s hand－drawn map.But when I got close enough to the__41__，I found none of the streets were shown on the map.I was__42__on a busy road with cars driving past without a person in sight.I had no__43__when the next bus would come，__44__when a bus did come by，I__45__got on.I told the bus driver where I wanted to go and he said that I had caught the__46__bus，but he let me stay on.After he had finished his scheduled bus route，he__47__to help me out.I gratefully showed him my little hand－drawn map but__48__did not help much.He finally__49__me off at a main road to catch a different bus and was__50__that he could not help me more.After I walked for a few minutes，a bus stopped beside me.It wasthe__51__bus driver.He explained that he didn’t want to leave me there__52__.He sent out a call and someone radioed back，saying that the bus I meeded to catch was about ten minutes away.At last I made it to the dinner party__53__I was over anhour late.I am forever thankful for the__54__that this bus driver had for me.His act of kindness left a__55__on my heart.36．A.meal B．party C．meeting D．time37．A.accepted B．refused C．got D．received 38．A.far B．difficult C．long D．bad39．A.drove on B．walked away C．hurried up D．got off 40．A.pointed B．wrote C．shown D．appeared 41．A.street signs B．tall buildingsC．traffic lights D．bus stops42．A.queuing B．sitting C．standing D．waiting 43．A.meaning B．idea C．problem D．way44．A.so B．yet C．but D．still45．A.suddenly B．luckily C．finally D．quickly 46．A.right B．wrong C．best D．fastest47．A.supplied B．refused C．offered D．wanted 48．A.it B．he C．she D．this49．A.kept B．dropped C．drove D．turned50．A.eager B．worriedC．sorry D．disappointed51．A.same B．next C．young D．silly52．A.helpless B．lonely C．shamefully D．alone53．A.after B．although C．until D．when54．A.respect B．concern C．help D．love55．A.mark B．sign C．symbol D．line第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AThe city bus stopped at the corner.Boarding the bus，I looked for a place to sit，because I hated standing and suffering from the rocking of the bus.At last，I found a place to sit near the back.Next to me was an old man in a black hat like what I always pictured reporters wearing.Sitting down，I began to read the book I’d been carrying.The man asked if I’d read any other book like the one I was holding.When I told him I had，he seemed to become interested.He introduced himself as Carl.He told me about how he used to play the trumpet (喇叭) in the 1950s in jazz clubs.He asked if I liked jazz，and I told him that I had never really listened to it and that I liked punk.He smiled and said，“You remind me of myself when I was your age.I remember how my parents hated jazz and how they couldn’t see why I could listen to ‘that awful noise’．I bet your parents say the same thing about punk，don’t they？”Now it was my turn to smile，amusedat how right he was.Carl and I talked about a lot of different things.The more we talked，the more amazed I became at how much the two of us really had in common.Finally，Carl got off at his stop，and mine was soon after.Carl taught me that we should make an extra effort to try and get to know our neighbors and people we see every day，regardless of age，race，religion，or anything else.If we all took the time to understand each other，I think the world would be a much better place that we could share together，as humans. 56．The author wanted to find a seat in the bus becausehe________.A．was too tired after a day’s hard workB．couldn’t bear the shaking of the busC．wanted to sit close to the old manD．wanted to read his book quietly57．The author imagined a reporter to be someonewho________.A．likes jazz very muchB．enjoys talking with othersC．likes reading booksD．wears a black hat58．From Paragraph 3 we learn that________.A．punk came from jazz in the 1950sB．parents usually have the same musical tastes as their childrenC．Carl was disappointed that the author didn’t like jazz D．the author’s parents didn’t like punk59．What did the author discover while talking with Carl? A．They were different in many ways.B．They shared a lot of common interests.C．They were going to the same place.D．They didn’t like their parents.60．What did the author learn from Carl?A．People should try to understand each other. B．Humans actually share the world together.C．Age is a problem in communicating.D．People should spend time to understand the world.BThere are many reasons why parents choose homeschooling for their children.A lot of times this choice is made by parents who are dissatisfied with the way formal education is being run，or by those who are concerned about safety issues.In addition，there are those parents who wish to freely instill (灌输) some religious values in their children，while some feel that having their kids taught at home helps tighten the relationship between their family members.Children who are undergoing (经历) homeschooling are provided with school supplies and other materials that they need for their education.Software，educational audio cassettes，videos，and the Internet are also some of the tools that are included in the education of the children. Homeschooling includes a lot of activities that make learning fun and exciting while teaching a range of subjects such as Mathematics，Language，Social Studies，Science，History and many more.Homeschool children may also learn how to play various instruments as a part of the activities covered in music，and other various skills depending on their interest.Arts and crafts (技艺)，indoor games，and story telling are some of the other activities homeschool children can participate in. Students who are undergoing homeschooling may also choose to go on organized field trips along with other children who are also being homeschooled.Outside of homeschooling，children can also participate in a number of activities such as community services，part－time jobs，sports programs，churchactivities and field trips.This method of learning is gaining more and more popularity these days.This gives parents more freedom to choose what they think would be the best choice when it comes to their children’s education.61．How many reasons are mentioned for parents’choosing homeschooling?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.62．Children who are receiving homeschooling________. A．find it difficult to search，for school materialsB．have to look for learning materials themselvesC．have a chance to go surfing every dayD．can enjoy various learning resources63．Which of the following is TRUE of homeschooling? A．It is lively and interesting.B．It includes only some subjects.C．It is safer for children than going to school.D．It is not only very easy but also very exciting. 64．Through homeschooling，children can________. A．learn a lot of lessons B．develop various skills C．make many friends D．get high marks65．The passage is mainly about________.A．the advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling B．the comparison of homeschooling and formal education C．the colorful after－class activities for homeschool students D．the features of homeschooling and the reasons why it has gained popularityCA recent research shows that most people，while attending their very first or second interview，face the problem of interview nerves.This interview nerves make them nervous and depressed.This mainly happens due to lack of confidence and belief in oneself.Most of them even suffer from sleepless nights and arrogant (傲慢的) behavior.They feel as if interviews are nothing but an_interrogation by an unknown person who will judge them by their answers.To overcome these problems they firstly need to make their mind set for facing the interview full of confidence.This can be done by building up confidence that this job is for me only.To remove your nerves you really need to do some work at home before you go through an interview.It includes preparations for the possible questions which can be asked in the interview.You also need to be prepared with a few details of the company like its products and recent achievement.The second thing that you must remember is to act confidently though you are nervous.You must be completely relaxed before the interview，because stress is one of the major reasons which reduce your performance ability.Read out your résuméfor two or three times and be prepared to answer any questions asked about your résumé.If you still find it difficult to reduce stress，then do something which gives the most pleasure.Smile plays a vital role in reducing stress.Another way of getting over with your nerves is trying a well －known treatment called as hypnosis (催眠术)．Hypnosis is a very effective treatment which is generally used for curing nerves of examinations，interviews，meetings，etc.Hypnosis mainly makes your subconscious mind active so that you are extra quick－minded and attentive (专心的)，thus giving you more confidence to deal with what you are doing.66．The underlined part“an interrogation”in Paragraph 1 probably means________.A．a program B．an appointmentC．a project D．a trial67．What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The confidence. B．The work at home.C．The interview. D．The job.68．How many ways of reducing interview nerves are mentioned in the passage?A．Three. B．Four C．Six. D．Seven.69．This passage mainly talks about________.A．ways to impress the interviewersB．confidence in the interviewsC．ways to get rid of interview nervesD．problems in the interviews70．Which of the following is NOT covered by the passage? A．Confidence paves the way for a successful interview. B．The interviewer will appreciate it if you detail the company’s products.C．Smile is effective in reducing stress and releasing pleasure. D．The treatment of hypnosis intends to make you lose consciousness to relax.DFORT WORTH (CBS 11 News/AP) —Powerful storm systems struck the nation’s central parts this week，pouring down as much as 10 inches of rain and causing rivers and streams throughout the region to overflow.Hundreds of people were forced to flee their homes as widespread flooding washed out roads and highways in several states.At least nine people have died in storm－related incidents in Missouri and Kentucky.Four searches are under way for missing people in Missouri，Texas and Arkansas.The Spring River in northeast Arkansas rose at a rate of 6 inches per hour，carrying large trees and other dangerous things.Outside St.Louis，Missouri，the Meramec River was expected to rise 10－15 feet in some spots.In Piedmont，Missouri，the McKenzie Stream flowed over its banks，flooding nearly 300 homes and businesses.Rescue crews in boats saved dozens of trapped residents.Scott Peterson and his family fled their home after watching the water rise 3 feet in a matter of minutes.“You didn’t have time to worry，”Peterson said.“You just grab what you can and go，and you’re glad the people are OK.”More than 6 inches of rain flooded areas of Dallas，Texas.Winds blowing at more than 100 miles per hour were reported at Dallas－Fort Worth International Airport (DFW)，where nearly 700 of the 950 scheduled flights were cancelled on Tuesday.According to the National Weather Service，the airport recorded a single－day high of 2.35 inches of rain.Theprevious record of 1.52 inches was set in 1984.“This is one of the most vicious thunderstorms DFW has seen in quite some time，”said airport spokesman Ken Capps.“Add in two snowstorms in the past two weeks and this has been one of the most unusual early spring weather patterns in years.”The airport reopened for business early Wednesday morning.“Everybody did a great job of hanging in there and trying to get some rest，”Capps said.“The airlines are working to try to get many people rebooked and out of here as quickly as possible.”71．According to the passage，damage causes by the storm includes the following EXCEPT that________.A．roads and highways were washed outB．people were reported killed or missingC．flights didn’t take off as scheduledD．electricity and food supply was cut off72．Which river overflowed according to the passage? A．The Spring River. B．The Meramec River.C．The McKenzie Stream. D．The Mississippi River. 73．What hit DFW this spring according to the passage? A．Sandstorms and thunderstorms.B．Thunderstorms and snowstorms.C．Thunderstorms and hurricanes.D．Hurricanes and snowstorms.74．The underlined word“vicious”in the last but one paragraph probably means________.A．unpleasantly strong or fierceB．happening quickly and without warningC．usual and deserving attentionD．mysterious and difficult to explain75．Which one of the following inferences can NOT be drawn from the passage?A．The victims were so worried about the overflow that they didn’t care anything else.B．This rainfall outnumbered the previous record by 0.83 inches.C．The next day after the thunderstorm the airport resumed its operation.D．Many passengers would have to board other flights to leave. 第Ⅱ卷(共45分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)Road safety is everyone’s concern，though many people aren’t even sure of what it means.This simple phrase covers a lot of areas，all of which involve staying safe and being responsible on the road.It applies to everyone who drives，cycles or even walks and the idea is to keep everyone out of harm’s way. When it comes to road safety，cars and trucks are by far the most dangerous thing on the road.The sheer weight and speed make them potential weapons when used irresponsibly and this has brought about quite a few laws tohelp______________and those outside.Drunk driving causes over 13,000 deaths every year，but most people still think nothing of having a couple of beers before hitting the road.Unfortunately，even if you don’t feel drunk，your reflexes (反应) are impaired and even a few seconds’difference can cause death when dealing with a motor vehicle.While there are laws against drinking and driving，it still lies in the hands of the people to stop this problem.New drivers are a high risk category.While everyone makes mistakes sometimes，some of those errors can be deadly.With this in mind，new laws have been passed in many states to help new drivers learn to drive safely.Extended learning periods，minimum required driving times and requiring new drivers to be accompanied by an older driver are all methodsof keeping the roads secure while young people learn the ropes.After you’ve been driving for a while，it’s easy to get complacent (自满)，especially if you are very familiar with the route you’re taking.Did you know that the majority of accidents take place within a few minutes from home？People_are_familiar_with_their_neighborhood，so_they_tend_not_to_pay_as_much_attention_as_they_ought_t o.Road safety means paying attention and being alert.Stop completely at stop signs，pay attention to the lights and keep an eye out for the unexpected.It’s also important to wear a seat belt and to strap children into their car seats，even if you’re just popping down the street for a moment.It only takes a second for everything to change and you need to be prepared. 76．What does the author want to say in the first paragraph？(within 6 words)__________________________________________________________________ ______77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(within 8 words)__________________________________________________________________ ______78．List three factors that threaten your road safety.(within 10 words)①__________________________________________________________________ ______②__________________________________________________________________ ______③__________________________________________________________________ ______79．Which sentence in this passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Some mistakes can be life－threatening even though sometimes every person makes mistakes.__________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ______80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______第二节写作(满分30分)著名影星巩俐入籍新加坡后，引起了明星移民的大讨论。
