(全国卷)2020年高考英语押题卷及答案解析

·英语 第1页（共22页） ·英语 第2页（共22页）绝密 ★ 启用前 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语 （一）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ？ A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C 。

1. When does the man want to leave for New York? A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.2. What does Fred look like? A. He is tall.B. He wears short hair.C. He has big eyes.3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Make more copies.B. Call the technician.C. Continue his presentation.4. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Start a hiring agency.B. Look for some movers.C. Do all the work themselves.5. What will the woman do?A. Make a phone call.B. Find a phone number.C. Get a new bookshelf. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2020高考英语全真押题试卷含答案高考虽然延迟，但是练习一定要跟上，加油！！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. People develop ______ preference for a particular style of learning at ______ early age and these preferences affect learning.A. a; anB. a; 不填C. 不填; theD. the; an2. --- Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier? --- Yes, but I _____ home earlier than I usually do.A. was comingB. will comeC. cameD. had come3. To her joy, Della earned first the trust of her students and then _____ of her colleagues.A. thoseB. oneC. onesD. that4. ----Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?----_________, if you insist.A. Not at allB. It dependsC. All rightthen D.I don't care5. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.A. set asideB. set downC. set offD. set up6. Anyone, once _______ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test7. The door _______ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldn‘tB. couldn'tC. wouldn'tD. mightn't8. You can’t judge a book by its cover, ____________.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying9. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _________ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever10. The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside, but was asked by the police _________.. A .not to do B. not to C. not doD. do not第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2020年高考虽然延期，但是我们决不能懈怠，坚持练习，加油！第I卷(三部分，共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。

第一节听力理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

在听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1-3题。

1.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a cafeteriaB. At schoolC. In a bar2. What will the man have for the meal?A. SteakB. Fried eggsC. Pork3. How much will they each pay for the meal?A. 40 centsB. 50 centsC. 80 cents听第2段材料，回答第4-6题。

4. Who doesn’t know how to cook?A. Uncle JimB. FrankC. Mary5. What will Uncle Jim help Mary with?A. To make some coffeeB. To fix some eggsC. To make a fire6. When does the conversation take place?A. EveningB. AfternoonC. Morning听第3段材料，回答第7-9题。

7. Where are the speakers?A. At homeB. In a restaurantC. In a supermarket8. What doesn’t the woman drink at night?A. TeaB. CoffeeC. Milk9. What kind of ice cream does the woman want?A. VanillaB. StrawberryC. Chocolate听第4段材料，回答第10-12题。

绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考压轴卷(新课标全国卷Ⅲ)英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What are the children probably doing?A.Making orange juice.B. Listening to loud music.C. Cooking a meal.2. Who might Allie be?A. The speakers’ pet.B. The neighbor’s turkey.C. The speakers’ child.3. What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Trip plans.B. Ticket prices.C. Holiday celebrations.4. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a fast food restaurant.B. At a butcher shop.C. At a café.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

（全国卷）2020年高考英语押题卷及答案解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AOnce there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city." The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, " Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid."21.From the passage, we know that _______.A.The City mouse and the Country mouse finally living together.B.The Country mouse would live in his Country field.C.The cat had eaten the Country mouse.D.The City cat have a rich and safe living.【答案】B【解析】根据最后一段的“ I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid." 可知乡村里的老鼠最后仍会生活在它的田里。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，满分80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在机读卡上将相应选项涂黑。

1. If I were in _______ position of the mayor, I wouldn’t allow_______factory like this standingon the bank of the Yangtze River.A. the；aB. the；不填C. a；theD. \；the2. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who_____to visit the museum _____ askedto be at school gate before 6:00 a.m..A．are；are B．is；is C．is；are D．are；is3. _____ several times, but he sti ll doesn’t know how to do it properly.A. Being shownB. Having shownC. Having been shownD. I’ve shown him4. — Did you stay up late last night?—Not very late. It was half past eleven ________ I went to bed.A. thatB. whenC. beforeD. since5．I like seeing kids happy and, if they _____, it makes my job a lot easier．A．are B．do C．will D．have 6．Inside the box _____ a letter written in simple English saying “Goodbye, Mo m．I will alwayslove you．”A．has B．having C．was D．being 7. The little girl is seriously ill. Luckily we have decided to do ______ it takes to help.A. whicheverB. whateverC. wheneverD. however8. ----Do you think Tim did well in the English speech contest?----______. He won the first place.A. He couldn’t have done better.B. He played naturallyC. He was not nervous at allD. I couldn’t agree more9. What impressed me most about the movie were the _____ filmed in New York.A. sceneryB. scenesC. sightsD. views10. My headache _____ me. I thought it was going away, but it’s getting worse and worse.A. is killingB. killsC. was killingD. killed11. --- What’s in your hand?--- _____ novel. Would you like to read it?A. An Australian new interesting historicalB. A newinteresting historical AustralianC. An interesting new Australian historicalD. A historicalinteresting new Australian12. It was not until dark _____ he found _____ he thought wasthe correct way to solve the problem.A. when; thatB. that; thatC. when; whatD.that; what13. --- I’m going to travel to Shanghai. Would you please tell about your experiences there?--- _____. Let’s discuss it over supper.A. By meansB. By no meansC. By all meansD. By means of14. You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this kind left here. I wonder ifyou would buy ______.A. oneB. itC. someD. any15. Keeping on learning a foreign language can be very frustrating, but it will ___ in the end.A. take offB. pay offC. call offD. send off16．As a boy of six, .A．Tim’s parents asked him to play the piano every da y.B．Tim and his parents would play the piano together.C．Tim had to practice playing the piano every day.D．to learn playing the piano is too hard for Tim. 17．—Can all the donation be delivered to the earthquake-stricken area?—Hard to say. Even if only 1% can reach them, I am still glad to do it, as the saying goes, “________________”.A．The more, the better B．Easier said than doneC．Better late than never D．Better than nothing18. The prices of all the goods _________ up and no one knows when they will become stableA. had goneB. have been goingC. have goneD. had been going19. I can't find my keys anywhere. I saw them on the table this morning.I think you ____ them in your car.A. may have leftB. could have leftC. would have leftD. should have left20. -----Waiter, ________________?-----Wait a moment, sir. That’s $ 68 altogether.A. would you charge meB. how much did we eatC. may I have the bill, pleaseD. would you take the money第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

2020年新课标全国高考英语抢分押题仿真试卷英语试卷（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ATimetable1. If one wants to attend a business lunch in London at 12:00, the latest train that he should take at Oxford leaves at __________.A. 11:45B. 11:15C. 10:35D. 10:052. Which of the following is TRUE of the membership card?A. Its number is 10865305305.B. It belongs to Mr. E.M. Driscoll.C. It is valid through the year of 2010.D. It gets the owner a discount when used.3. If you would like to have some vegetable beef, what may be your choice?A. French Slam®.B. Chicken-Fried Steak.C. The Super Bird®.D. Sandwich with Salad or Soup.BOne day when I was a freshman (新生) in high school, I saw a boy, Kyle, in my class walking home from school. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday?”As I was walking, a bunch of kids ran toward him, knocking all his books out of his arms, making him land in the dirt. I saw terrible sadness in his eyes.Handing him his books, I said, “Those guys really should get punished.” He smiled at me gratefully. It was thesmile that showed real gratitude. I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived. We talked all the way home, and I carried his books. I invited him to play football on Saturday with me. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.Graduation day, I saw Kyle. He was one of those guys that really found himself during high school. I could see that he was nervous about his speech. As he started his speech, he cleared his throe. “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those tough years: your parents, your teachers, maybe a coach, but mostly your friends. I am here to tell you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give them.”I just looked at my friend with disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. He had planned to kill himself over that weekend. He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker (储物柜) so his Mom wouldn’t have to do it later and was carrying his things home. He looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable.” I heard the gasp (气喘) go through the crowd as this popular boy told us all about his weakest moment. I saw his mom and dad looking at me, with the same grateful smile. Not until that moment did I realize its deep meaning.Never underestimate (低估) the power of your actions. With one small gesture you can change a person’s life. God puts us all in each other’s lives to influence one another in some way. Each day is a gift from God! Don’t forget to say, “Thank you!”4. When I first met Kyle, he .A. ran with a bunch of kidsB. felt very sorrowfulC. got hurt landing in the dirtD. was tired from walking5. The reason why Kyle and I become friends is all the following EXCEPT that .A. I helped him pick up his booksB. I talked with him all the way homeC. I helped him punish the kids disturbing himD. I asked him to play football on weekend6. In Paragraph 4, the underline word “them” refers to .A. your coachesB. your teachersC. your parentsD. your friends7. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A. The writer’s kindness helped Kyle through his hard time.B. It was Kyle’s weakest moment after he met me.C. Kyle experienced his hardest time when speaking.D. Kyle’s parents managed to stop him killing himself.CHealth food is a general term applied to all kinds of food that is considered healthier than the types of food sold in supermarkets. For example, whole grains, dried beans, and corn oil are health foods. A narrower classification of health food is natural food. This term is used to distinguish between types of the same food. Raw honey is a natural sweetener, while refined sugar (精制糖) is not. The most exact term of all and the narrowest classification within health food is organic food, used to describe food that has been grown on a particular kind of farm. Fruits and vegetables that are grown in gardens, that are treated only with organic fertilizers, that are not sprayed with poisonous insecticides (杀虫剂), and that are not refined after harvest, are organic food.In choosing the type of food you eat, you have basically two choices: inorganic, processed food or organic, unprocessed food. A wise decision should include study of the reason why processed food contains chemicals, some of which are proved to be poisonous and that vitamin content is greatly reduced in processed food.Bread is typically used by health food supporters as an example of a processed food. First, the seeds from which the grain is grown are treated with a chemical which is extremely harmful. Later, the grain is sprayed with a number of very deadly insecticides. After the grain has been made into flour, it is made white with another chemical which is also poisonous. Next, a dough conditioner is added along with a softener. The conditioner and softener are poisons, and in fact, the softener has sickened and killed experimental animals.A very poisonous antifungal compound is added to keep the bread from getting moldy (发霉的).Other food from the supermarket would show a similar pattern of processing and preserving. You see, we buy our food on the basis of smell, color, and texture (质地), instead of vitamin content, and manufacturers give us what we want, even if it is poisonous. The alternative? Eat health foods, preferably the organic variety.8. What do all of the additives in bread have in common?A. They are all used to keep the bread from getting moldy.B. They are all poisonous.C. They are all organic.D. They have all killed laboratory animals.9. What happens to food when it is processed?A. The basic content remains the same.B. Vitamin is not available after processing.C. The vitamin content increases a bit.D. The vitamin content is greatly reduced.10. We normally buy food on the basis of ________.A. organic varietyB. beautyC. refined contentsD. smell, color and texture11. In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to ________.A. explain the varieties of health foodsB. suggest that harmful additives be bannedC. appeal to people to choose health foodsD. tell us the benefits that health food brings to usDStop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds and the power to grow them are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice but not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem (自尊). Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their lives. They are leaves tossed (投掷) by the winds of chance brought about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. Thoughts and beliefs cause everything. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidence. We are responsible for either reinforcing good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits.If you associate with positive thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing (培育) the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.12. Losers would think that ________.A. success is the result of hard workB. working hard will lead to successC. they fail only because of bad luckD. they don’t make efforts to succeed13. It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that ________.A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudesB. developing confidence is the key to future successC. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD. setting our expectations is essential before taking action14. If you want to be successful, the first thing you should do is to ________.A. cultivate your self-esteemB. spend time thinking of reasons for successC. make a smart choice and keep it in mindD. realize that they are responsible people15. The last paragraph serves as ________.A. the proof of the author’s pointB. the conclusion of the argumentC. an introduction to another topicD. a comparison between two views第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（全国卷Ⅰ）2020年高考英语压轴卷（含解析）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What is the man doing?A．Reading a story. B．Watching a new film. C．Writing a detective story.2．What is the man’s suggestion?A．Buying a new refrigerator. B．Putting the refrigerator far away. C．Having the refrigerator fixed.3．What does the man hope to do?A．Attend a meeting. B．Watch a basketball match. C．Rest for a couple of hours.4．What kind of music does the woman like best?A．Folk music. B．Pop music. C．Classical music. 5．How does the woman feel?A．Excited. B．Indifferent. C．Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What did Tom do last night?A．He listened to the radio. B．He did his homework.C．He played the piano.7．What’s the possible relationship between the speakers?A．Sister and brother. B．Mother and son. C．Teacher and student.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。