XX年中考英语高频词组
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1.abide by(二be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。
2.be absent from....缺席,不在3.absence of mind(二being absent-minded)心不在焉4.absorb(二take up the attention of)吸弓|...的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n全神贯注于…近be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on;be focused on;be centered on5.(be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7.by accident仁by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意夕卜.Without accident(二safely)安全地,8.of one's own accord(二without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地9.in accord with与...一至攵.out of one's accord with同….不一至攵10.with one accord(二with everybody agreeing)—至攵地11.in accordance with(=in agreement with)依照,根据12.on one's own account1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one' s own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账;on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of...account有.....重要性.13.take...into account(二consider)把…考虑进去14.give sb.an account of说明,解释(理由)15.account for(二give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.16.on account of(二because of)由于,因为.17.on no account(二in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse...of...(二charge...with;blame sb.for sth.;blame sth.on sb.;complain about)指控,控告19.be accustomed to(=be in the habit of,be used to)习惯于.20.be acquainted with(二to have knowledge of)了解;(二to have met socially)熟悉21.act on奉行,按照...行动;act as扮演;act for代理22.adapt oneself to(二adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23.adapt...(for)(二make sth.Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24.in addition(=besides)此夕卜,又,加之25.in addition to(二as well as,besides,other than)除...夕卜26.adhere to(二abide by z conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on z pe rsist in, observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27.adjacent(二next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的28.adjust..(to)(二change slightly)调节;适应;29.admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)...的可能,留有…的余地.30.in advance(before in time)预告,事先.31.to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32.have an advantage over胜过.have the advantage of由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of(二make the best of,utilize,make use of profit from, harness)利用.34.agree with赞同(某人意见)agree to同意35.in agreement(with)同意,—致36.ahead of在…之前,超过........ahead of time提前.37.in the air1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.38.above all(二especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.39.in all(二counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计40.a代er all毕竟倒底(not)at all—点也不;all at once(二suddenly)突然once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的;first of all首先all in all大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but几乎.41.allow for(=take into consideration,take into account)考虑至!J,估计至U.42.amount to(二to be equal to)总计,等于.43.answer for(undertake responsibility for;be liable for;take charge for)对…负责.44.answer to仁conform to)适合,符合.45.be anxious about为...焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb.for sth.为…向…道歉47.appeal to sb.for sth.为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48.apply to sb.for sth.为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to适用.49.apply to与...有关;适用50.approve of(二consent to,be in favor of favor;agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt.批准51.arise from(二be caused by)由...弓I起.52.arrange for sb.sth.to do sth.安排...做...53.arrive on到达;arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in到达某地(大地方);54.be ashamed of(二feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth.done)以...为羞耻55.assure sb.of sth.(二try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向...保证,使…确信.56.attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结57.make an attempt at doing sth.(to do sth.)试图做...58.attend to(二give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(二wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料59.attitude to toward…对…的态度看法60.attribute...to...(=to believe sth.to be the result of...)把..归因于认为..是..的结果61.on the average(=on average,on an average)平均62.(be)aware of(二be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63.at the back of(二behind)在...后面64.in the back of在…后部(里面);on the back of在...后部(夕卜面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65.at one z s back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb.at one'sback有...支持,有...作后台66.turn one's back on sb.(二turn away from sb.in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)68.be based on upon基于69.on the basis of根据…,在...基础上70.beat...at在…运动项目上打赢71.begin with以...开始.to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)72.on behalf of(二as the representative of)以...名义73.believe in(二have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb.to be true)木目信,依赖,信74.benefit(from)受益,得至U好处.75.for the benefit of为了…的利益(好处)76.for the better好转77.get the better of(=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.78.by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时;give birth to出生79.blame sb.for sth.因…责备某人.blame sth.on sb.把…推在某人身上80.in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom开花(强调动作)81.on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82.boast of(or about)吹嘘83.out of breath喘不过气来84.in brief仁in as few words as possible)简言之85.in bulk成批地,不散装的86.take the floor起立发言87.on business出差办事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。
【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词/短语用法总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事:It takes sb some time to do sth .= sb spend some time (in)doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .某人花钱买某物:sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意:⑴ cost 和 pay 只指花费钱,take 只指花费时间,spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。
⑵ spend 和 pay 主语都是人, cost 主语是物,take 一般用于 It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。
2. thanks for 为…...而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。
thanks to 多亏/由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades .幸亏你的帮助,我才取得好成绩。
3. 多么…...what 名词;how 形容词/ 副词What bad weather !多么糟糕的天气啊!How hard he works !他工作多么努力啊!What fresh vegetables !多么新鲜的蔬菜啊!How cute a monkey it is !它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊!4 . 因为......;由于......because(连词)从句because of(介词短语)名词(短语)I didn’t go to school because I had a headache.因为我头疼,所以我没去上学。
中考英语高频词汇短语-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN中考英语高频词汇短语一、高频词汇及短语1.player-players(复数)-players’(复数名词所有格)2.hero-heroes(复数)-heroes’ (复数名词所有格)3.wise adj. 明智的,充满智慧的wisely adv. 明智地,充满智慧地4.seldom 很少,不常(表否定意义)hardly 几乎不(表否定意义)5.patient-impatient 耐心的/不耐烦的6.pioneer-pioneers 先锋,开拓者7.places of interest 景点,名胜8.modest adj. 谦虚的9.height n. 高,高度10.alive adj. 活着的 awake adj. 醒着的asleep adj.睡着的只能作表语,不作定语11.in order to do sth 以便/为了做某事12.so that +从句以便,为的是…=in order that +从句以便,为的是…13.how soon 多久以后(对in+一段时间提问)how often 多长时间一次(对事情频率提问)how long 多长时间(对一段时间提问)how far 多远(对距离提问)14.weight n. 重量15.sb+ spend +时间/钱 doing sth花时间/钱做某事sb+ spend +时间/钱 on sth 花时间/钱在…上sb pay for… 为…付款It takes sb +时间 to do sth 做某事花了某人多长时间sth + cost sb +钱某物花了某人多少钱16.sell well 畅销(用主动表被动)sell out 卖光,售罄be sold out 被卖光/被卖完17.luckily adv. 幸好,幸运的是unluckily adv. 不幸地sadly adv. 伤心地,令人遗憾地18.excellent adj. 杰出的,极好的19.easily adv. 容易地,不费力气地20.clearly adv. 清晰地21.mainly adv. 主要地,大部分地22.provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 提供某物给某人23.can’t wait to do sth=can’t stop doing sth 迫不及待做某事24.direction –directions n. 方向(可数)in all directions 四面八方director-directors n. 导演(可数)25.hand in 上交 hand out 分发(代词放中间)26.honest adj. 诚实的,正直的an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩dishonest adj. 不诚实的27.harm n. 伤害,损害do harm to sb 对...有害harmful adj. 有害的be harmful to sb 对…有害28.absent adj. 缺席的be ab sent from… 缺席…29.appear-disappear(反义词)出现/消失30.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事31.speech=talk 演讲,演说32.spell v. 拼写spelling adj. 拼写的spelling mistakes 拼写错误33.serious adj. 认真的,严肃的34.turn down 调低(音量) turn up 调高(音量)turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn out 原来是,结果是35.traditional adj. 传统的36.invite 邀请 be invited 被邀请37.survey n. 调查do a survey 做调查38.carelessness n. 粗心39.careful adj. 细心的,认真的carefully adv. 细心地,认真地careless adj. 粗心的carelessly adv. 粗心地,满不在乎地40.pollute v.污染 polluted adj. 被污染的 pollution n. 污染41.cut in 插嘴 cut down 砍到cut out剪出cut…into… 把..切成…42.whether 是否(引导宾语从句)43.prefer 更喜欢,宁愿选择prefer to do sth=would rather do sth更喜欢做某事prefer doing to doing sth=would rather do than do sth与…相比更喜欢做某事44.difficulty 困难,费力have difficulty (in)doing sth 做某事困难=have trouble/problems doing sth45.certainly=of course 当然,必定地46.stressed 紧张的,有压力的47.put in 安装 put out 扑灭put up 搭,举起,粘贴 put off 推迟,拖延48.suggest v. 建议suggest doing sth 建议做某事49.suggestion n. 建议(可数)advice n. 建议(不可数)50.mark-marks 分数(可数)51.break into 强行闯入 break out 爆发break down 坏掉,出故障52.awake adj. 醒着的53.look for 寻找 look up 向上看,查找look after 照顾,照看 look out 向外看,当心54.asleep adj. 入睡的,睡着的fall asleep 睡着,入睡55.doubt 怀疑doubt if/whether+从句怀疑是否…don’t doubt that+从句毫无疑问…56.worth adj. 值得,值…钱be worth doing sth 值得做某事57.strict-stricter-strictest 严格的/更严格的/最严格的be strict with sb 对某人要求严格58.valuable adj. 宝贵的,贵重的be valuable to… 对…宝贵59.friendship-friendships 友谊60.silent adj. 安静的,寂静的silence n. 安静,寂静,沉默in silence 安静,沉默61.worry-worries 担心,烦恼(可数)62.dictionary-dictionaries 字典(可数)63.reply- replies n. 答复,回答(可数)64.progress n. 进步,进展(不可数)65.whatever conj. 无论何事,无论什么whenever conj. 无论何时however conj. 无论如何,不管怎么样wherever conj. 无论哪里66.simply adv. 仅仅,简直simply because… 仅仅因为是…67.university-universities 大学(可数)a university 一所大学68.although=though 虽然,尽管pletely adv. 完全地70.surprise n. 惊奇,差异to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是71.death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的72.winner n. 获胜者73.musician-musicians 音乐家(可数)74.control-controlled 控制75.successfully adv. 成功地76.a lasting value 持久的价值77.gift n. 天赋,才能have a gift for doing sth 对…有天赋78.be known/famous for… 因…而出名79.up-to-date=latest adj. 最新的80.direction-directions n. 方向(可数)81.director n. 导演,指导82.wealthy-wealthier-wealthiest 富有的(比较级最高级)83.unless conj. 除非84.waste n. 浪费a waste of time/money 浪费时间/钱85.so+ adj./ adv. + that + 从句= such a/ an + adj. + that +从句如此…以至于…86.actress- actresses n. 女演员(可数)actor n. 男演员(可数)87.moreover 此外88.otherwise 否则,要不然89.cancel-cancelled-cancelled 取消(过去式/过去分词)90.consider v. 认为,考虑consider doing sth 考虑做某事be conside red as… 被认为是…91.truth n. 事实,真相92.somewhere adv. 在某处everywhere adv. 每处,处处anywhere adv. 到处,处处93.widely adv. 广泛地94.probably adv. 大概,或许95.safety n. 安全,保险96.get along/on with… 与…和睦相处97.possible-impossible(反义词)可能的/不可能的98.lonely adj. 孤独的,寂寞的99.abroad adv. 到国外ed to do sth 曾经做某事101.be /get used to doing sth 习惯于/适用于做某事102.except prep. 除了…以外(不包括在内)103.international adj. 国际的104.opposite n. 对立的人(物)105.mind doing sth 介意做某事106.mean doing sth 意思是做某事107.get los t =lose one’s way 迷路108. a European country 一个欧洲国家109.knowledge n. 知识(不可数)110.stomach n. 腹部,胃(复数+s)111.success n. 成功(具体成功的人或事可数)successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地succeed v. 成功succeed in doing sth 成功做某事112.confidence n. 信心(不可数)confident adj. 自信的113.experience n. 经历(可数),经验(不可数)114.habit n. 习惯(可数)115.polite adj.-politely adj. 礼貌地/不礼貌地116.avoid doing sth 避免做某事117.risk doing sth 冒险做某事118.purpose n. 目的(可数)119.elderly adj. 年老的,年迈的120.necessary adj.-unnecessary 必要的/不必要的121.chance n. 机会(可数)122.similar adj. 相似的123.closely adv. 密切地124.especially adv. 尤其,特别125.spread n. 扩散,分布126.afford to do sth 能做某事127.proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的be proud of… 以…骄傲128.develop v. 发展,加强development n. 发展129.as…a s possible=as…as sb can/could 尽可能…130.nervous adj. 焦虑的,紧张不安的11。
中考英语常考高频词组大全今天小编想和同学们一起分享的是关于中考英语常考的530个高频词组,我相信,只要大家背下了这些高频单词,中考英语就会变得很简单了,下面就让我们一起来学习一下吧,欢迎同学们一起来阅读参考哦。
1. able 能够;有能力的2. about 大约;到处;关于;在各处;3. accept 接受4. across 横过;穿过5. act 表演,扮演(角色);演出,行动6. action 行动7. after 在后;后来,在……之后;在……后面8. again 再一次;再,又9. against 对着,反对10. age 年龄;时代11. ago 以前12. agree 同意;应允13. air 空气;大气14. all 全部地,总;整15. allow 允许,准允16. almost 几乎,差不多17. along 向前;和…..在一起;沿着;顺着18. already 已经19. also 也20. although 虽然;尽管21. always 总是;一直;永远22. among 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间23. and 和;又;而24. another (三者中的)另一个25. answer 回答,答复;回信;答案26. any 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;27. anything 什么事(物);任何事(物)28. appear 出现29. area 面积;地域;区域;范围;领域30. arm 臂,支架31. around 在周围;在附近32. art 艺术,美术;技艺33. as 像……一样;如同;因为,作为,当作34. ask 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请35. at 在(几点钟);在(某处)36. away 离开;远离37. back 回(原处);向后,后面的,背后;后部;背38. bad(worse,worst) 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的39. bank (河、海、湖的)岸,堤;银行40. be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been) 是;成为41. beat(beat,beaten) 敲打;跳动;打赢, (音乐)节拍42. beautiful 美的,美丽的,美观的43. because 因为44. become(became,become) 变得;成为45. before 在……以前;在……前面, 以前46. begin(began,begun) 开始,着手47. behind (表示位置)在……后面48. believe 相信;认为49. between 在(两者)之间,在……中间50. big 大的51. bit 一点,一些,少量52. black 黑色, 黑色的53. blue 蓝色54. body 身体55. book 书;本子; 预定,定(房间、车票等)56. both 两;双; 两者;双方57. boy 男孩58. break(broke,broken) 打破(断、碎);损坏,撕开59. bring(brought, brought) 拿来,带来,取来60. brother 兄;弟61. brown 褐色,棕色; 褐色的,棕色的62. build(built,built) 建筑;造63. building 建筑物;房屋;大楼64. business (本分)工作;职业;生意;交易;事业65. but 但是;可是, 除了;除…之外66. buy(bought,bought) 买67. by 靠近;在…旁边;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)68. call 喊;叫;电话,通话, 称呼;呼唤;喊;叫69. can 能够;可以;会;(不能), 罐头70. capital 首都;省会;大写;资本71. car 汽车;小卧车72. care 照料;保护;小心, 介意…;在乎;关心73. carry 拿;搬;带;提;抬;背;抱;运等74. cause 原因;起因, 促使;引起;使发生75. centre(美center) 中心,中央76. century 世纪,百年77. chance 机会,可能性78. change 零钱;找头.改变,变化;更换;兑换79. child(children) 孩子,儿童80. class (学校里的)班;年级;课81. clear 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的82. close 近的;接近的;亲密的,紧密的,严密的83. close 关,关闭84. club 俱乐部85. colour(color) 颜色; 给……着色,涂色86. come(came,come) 来,来到87. company 公司88. cost(cost,cost) 值(多少钱);花费; 价格89. could (can的过去式)可以;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行90. country 乡下,农村91. cover 盖子;罩.; 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖92. cup 茶杯93. cut(cut,cut) 切,剪,削,割94. daughter 女儿95. day 天; 日;白天96. decide 决定;下决心97. decision 决定;决心98. describe 描述,描写99. develop (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;冲洗(照片) 100. die 死101. different 不同的,有差异的102. difficult 难的;艰难的;不易相处的103. director 导演;主任104. do(did,done) 做105. dollar 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位) 106. door 门107. down 沿着,沿……而下, 向下108. draw(drew,drawn) 绘画;绘制;拉,拖;提取(金钱) 109. drive(drove,driven) 驾驶,开(车);驱赶110. during 在……期问;在……过程中111. each 每人,每个,每件112. early 早的, 早地113. east 东方的;东部的;在东方;东方;东部114. easy 容易的;不费力的115. eight 八116. eighteen 十八117. eighty 八十118. either 两方任一方的;二者之一; 要么……也119. eleven 十一120. else 别的,其他的121. end 末尾;终点;结束,122. enough 足够的;充分的, 足够地;充分地123. even 甚至,连(……都);更124. ever 曾经;无论何时125. every 每一,每个的126. everything 每件事,事事127. example 例子;榜样128. expect 预料;盼望129. experience 经验;经历130. eye 眼睛131. face 脸; 面向;面对132. fact 事实,现实133. fail 失败;不及格;衰退134. fall(fell,fallen) 落下;降落;倒, 秋天135. family 家庭136. father 父亲137. fear 害怕;恐惧;担忧138. feel(felt,felt) 感觉,觉得;摸,触139. few 不多,少数;不多的,少数的140. fifteen 十五141. fifty 五十142. fight(fought,fought) 打仗;打架;争论143. final 最后的;终极的144. find(found,found) 找到,发现,感到145. first 第一, 第一;首次;最初146. five 五147. fly(flew,flown) (鸟、飞机)飞;(旗子等)飘扬,空运(乘客,货物等);放(风筝等)148. fly 飞行;苍蝇149. follow 跟随;仿效;跟得上150. food 食物,食品151. foot(pl. feet) 足,脚;英尺152. for 为了…;向…,往;与…交换;防备…;适合…;因为…;在…的期间;对于…;对…来说153. foreign 外国的154. form 表格;形式;结构155. forty 四十156. four 四157. fourteen 十四158. free 自由的,空闲的;免费的159. friend 朋友160. from 从;从……起;来自161. front 前面的;前部的;前面;前部162. full 满的,充满的;完全的163. future 将来164. game 游戏;运动;比赛165. general 大体的;笼统的;总的166. get(got,got) 成为;得到;具有;到达167. girl 女孩168. give(gave,given) 给;递给;付出;给予169. go(went,gone) 去;走170. good(better,best) 好;良好171. government 政府172. great 伟大的;重要的;好极了173. green 绿色的;青的, 绿色174. ground 地面175. group 组,群176. grow(grew,grown) 生长;发育;种植;变成177. half 半,一半,半个178. hand 手;指针179. happen (偶然)发生180. hard 努力地;使劲;猛烈地, 硬的;困难的;艰难181. have/has(had,had) 有;吃;喝;进行;经受182. he 他183. head 头;头脑(像);才智;首脑;源头;标题184. health 健康,卫生185. hear(heard,heard) 听见;听说,得知186. help 帮助,帮忙187. her 她(宾格),她的188. here 这里,在这里;向这里189. herself 她自己190. high 高的;高度的191. him 他(宾格)192. himself 他自己193. his 他的194. history 历史,历史学195. hit(hit,hit) 打,撞,击中196. hold(held,held) 拿;抱;握住;举行;进行197. home 家;回家198. hope 希望199. hospital 医院200. hour 小时201. house 房子;住宅202. how 怎样,如何;多少;多么203. however 可是;然而;尽管如此204. human 人的,人类的, 人类205. hundred 百206. husband 丈夫207. I 我208. idea 主意,意见,打算,想法209. if 如果,假使;是否,是不是210. important 重要的211. in 在……里(内);在……;以……212. include 包含;包括213. increase 增加;繁殖214. information 信息215. interest 兴趣,趣味;利息216. into 到……里;向内;变成217. its 它的218. itself 它自己219. job (一份)工作220. join 参加,加入;连接;会合221. just 刚才;恰好;不过;仅, 公正的222. keep(kept,kept) 保持;保存;继续不断223. kill 杀死,弄死224. kite 风筝225. know(knew,known) 知道,了解;认识;懂得226. land 陆地;土地, 登岸(陆);降落227. large 大的,巨大的228. last 最近刚过去的;最后的;上一个229. last 持续230. late 晚的,迟的, 晚地,迟地231. laugh 笑,大笑;嘲笑232. law 法律;法令;定律233. leader 领袖;领导人234. learn(-ed,-ed/ learnt,learnt) 学,学习,学会235. leave(left,left) 离开;把……留下,剩下236. let(let,let) 让237. letter 信;字母238. life(pl.lives) 生命;生涯;生活;人生;生物239. like 像;跟……一样240. like 喜欢;喜爱241. line 绳索,线,排,行,线路242. list 一览表,清单243. listen 听,仔细听244. little(less,least) 小的,少的245. live 生活;居住;246. live 活着;充满活力的;现场直播的247. long 长的,远248. look 看,瞧, 观看, 看起来249. lose(lost,lost) 失去,丢失250. lot 许多,好些251. love 爱;热爱;很喜欢252. low 低;矮253. main 主要的254. make(made,made) 制造,做;使得255. man(pl.men) 成年男人;人,人类256. many(more,most) 许多人(事), 许多的257. market 市场,集市258. match 比赛;竞赛;火柴259. match 使相配;使配对260. matter 物质;材料;事情;(主要用于否定句和疑问句)有关系,要紧261. may 可以;也许,可能262. me 我(宾格)263. mean(meant,meant) 意思是,意指264. meet(met,met) 遇见,见到265. meeting 会;集会;会见;汇合点266. member 成员,会员267. middle 中间;当中;中级268. mind 思想;想法, 介意;关心269. minute 分钟;一会儿,瞬间270. Miss 小姐,女士(称呼未婚妇女)271. moment 片刻,瞬间272. money 钱;货币273. month 月,月份274. more 另外的;较多的;另外;而且;更多的量;另外的一些275. morning 早晨,上午276. most 最多277. mother 母亲278. move 移动,搬动,搬家279. Mr.(mister) 先生(用于姓名前)280. Mrs.(mistress) 夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女)281. Ms. 女士(用在婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前)282. much(more,most) 许多的,大量的283. music 音乐,乐曲284. must 必须,应当;必定是285. my 我的286. name 名字,姓名,名称287. national 国家的,全国性的,民族的288. near 近的289. need 需要,需求;必须290. never 决不,从来没有291. new 新的;新鲜的292. news 新闻,消息293. next 紧挨着的,隔壁的;下一次, 然后,下一步294. night 夜;夜间295. nine 九296. nineteen 十九297. ninety 九十298. no 不,不是; 没有,无,不299. north 北的;朝北的;从北来的; 北;北方;北部300. not 不,没301. nothing 没有东西,没有什么;一点也不302. now 现在303. number(No.) 数,数字,号码;数量304. of (表示所属、数量,其中)……的305. off 离开,脱离, (电,自来水)停了,中断306. offer 提供,建议307. office 办公室 .308. often 经常,常常309. oil 油310. old 老的,旧的311. on 在……上面;关于312. once 一次,一度,从前;313. one 一(个,只……)314. only 仅仅,只,才315. open 开着的,开口的, 开,打开316. or 或,就是,否则317. other 别人,别的东西; 另外的318. our 我们的319. out 外出,在外;向外;熄320. outside 外面, 在……外面321. over 在……上方;越过;遍及, 结束322. own 自己的; 拥有,所有323. page 页,页码324. paper 纸;报纸325. parent 父(母),双亲326. part 部分;成分;角色;部件;零件327. party 聚会,晚会;党派328. pass 传,递;经过;通过329. past 过, 过去,昔日,往事, 过……,走过某处330. pay(paid,paid) 付钱,给……报酬331. people 人,人们;人民332. perhaps 可能,或许333. person 人334. personal 个人的,私人的335. photo=photograph 照片336. place 地方,处所, 放置,安置,安排337. plan 计划,打算338. plant 种植,播种339. play 玩;打(球);游戏;播放340. point 指,指向; 点;分数341. police 警察,警务人员342. possible 可能的343. pound 磅;英镑344. price 价格,价钱345. probably 很可能,大概346. problem 问题,难题347. produce 生产;制造348. programme(program) 节目;项目349. provide 提供350. public 公共的;公众的; 公众351. put(put,put) 放,摆352. question 问题353. quick 快的,敏捷的, 快地,敏捷地354. quite 安静的,寂静的355. race 种族,民族;赛跑,竞赛;参加竞赛,和…竞赛356. radio 无线电,收音机357. raise 使升高;饲养358. rather 相当,宁可359. reach 到达,伸手(脚等)够到360. read(read,read) 读;朗读361. real 真实的,确实的362. really 真地363. reason 原因;理由364. receive 收到,得到365. red 红色, 红色的366. remember 记得,想起367. report 报道,报告368. research 研究;调查369. result 结果,效果370. return 归还,回,归371. right 权利, 正确的; 正确地,恰恰,完全地,右边的372. rise(rose,risen) 上升,上涨373. road 路,道路374. room 房间,室;空间;地方375. rule 规则,规定; 统治;支配376. run(ran,run) 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色377. same 同样的事; 同样的,同一的378. say(said,said) 说,讲379. school 学校380. season 季;季节381. second 秒; 第二; 第二的382. see(saw,seen) 看见,看到;领会;拜会383. seem 似乎,好像384. sell(sold,sold) 卖,售385. send(sent,sent) 打发,派遣;送,邮寄386. serious 严肃的,严重的;认真的387. set(set,set) 释放,安置,设置(布景,背景) 装备,设备388. seven 七389. seventeen 十七390. seventh 第七391. seventy 七十392. several 几个,若干393. share 分享;共同使用394. she 她395. short 短的;矮的396. should 应当;应该;会(shall的过去时态)397. show(showed,shown或showed) 给…看;出示;显示398. side 边,旁边,面,侧面399. since 从那时以来; 从……以来,……以后,由于400. single 单一的,单个的401. sister 姐;妹402. sit(sat,sat) 坐403. situation 形势,情况404. six 六405. sixteen 十六406. sixth 第六407. sixty 六十408. small 小的,少的409. so 如此,这么,非常;同样, 因此,所以410. society 社会411. some 一些,若干;有些;某一412. something 某事;某物413. son 儿子414. soon 不久,很快,一会儿415. sound 听起来;发出声音; 声音416. south 南(方)的;向南的;从南来的;/南;南方;南风;南部/在南方;向南方417. speak(spoke,spoken) 说,讲;谈话;发言418. spend(spent,spent) 度过;花费(钱、时间等)419. stand(stood,stood) 站;立;起立;坐落420. star 星,恒星421. start 开始,着手;出发422. state 状态;情形;国家,(美国的)州423. stay 停留,逗留,呆424. step 脚步,台阶,梯级; 走;跨步425. still 仍然,还426. stop 停;(停车)站”; ,停止,阻止427. story 故事,小说428. street 街,街道429. strong 强(壮)的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的430. student 学生431. study 学习;研究, 书房432. such 那么, 这样的,那样的433. suggest 建议,提议434. sure 确信,肯定的; (口语)的确,一定,当然435. take(took,taken) 拿;拿走;做;服用;乘坐;花费436. talk 谈话,讲话,演讲;交谈437. team 队,组438. tell(told,told) 告诉;讲述;吩咐439. ten 十440. term 学期;术语;条款;项441. than 比442. thank 感谢,致谢,道谢443. that 那,那个444. their 他(或她、它)们的445. theirs 他们的446. them 他/她/它们(宾格)447. themselves 他/她/它们自己448. then 当时,那时;然后;那么(通常用于句首或句尾) 449. there 那!你瞧(表示引起注意) ; 在那里450. these 这些451. they 他(她)们;它们;人们452. thing 东西;(pl.)物品,用品;事情,事件453. think(thought,thought) 想;认为;考虑454. thirteen 十三455. thirty 三十456. this 这,这个457. those 那些458. though 虽然,可是459. thought 思考,思想;念头460. thousand 千461. three 三462. through 穿(通)过;从始至终; 全部463. time 时间;时期;钟点;次,回464. to 给;对,向,到;在……之前465. today 今天;现在,当前466. together 一起,共同467. too 也,还;又;太,过分;很,非常468. top 顶部,(物体的)上面469. toward(s) 向,朝,对于470. town 城镇;城471. trade 贸易472. try 试,试图,努力473. turn 旋转,翻转,转变,转弯n.轮流,顺序474. twelve 十二475. twenty 二十476. twice 两次;两倍477. two 二478. under 在……下面,向……下面479. understand(understood,understood) 懂得;明白;理解480. university 大学481. until 直到……为止482. up 向上的, 向上;在上方;起来;在……以上483. us 我们(宾格)484. use 利用,使用,应用485. very 很,非常486. visit 参观,访问,拜访487. wait 等,等候488. walk 步行,散步489. wall 墙490. want 想,想要,需要,必要491. war 战争492. watch 观看,注视;当心,注意;手表,表493. water 水494. way 路,路线,方式,手段495. we 我们496. week 星期,周497. well(better,best) 好, 好的,健康的; 水井498. west (在)西的,向西的,从西来的; 西部,西方499. what 什么,怎么样, 多么,何等500. when 当……的时候, 什么时候,何时。
中考高频词汇80个1.break down - 故障,崩溃2.break through - 突破3.bring back - 带回,使想起4.bring forward - 提前5.bring in - 引进,雇佣6.bring up - 提及,抚养7.call back - 打电话8.call for - 需要,呼吁9.call off - 取消10.call up - 打电话11.carry on - 继续12.carry out - 执行,实施e across - 偶然遇见e up - 发生,提出e up with - 提出,想出16.cut down - 砍倒,减少17.cut off - 切断18.find fault with - 找茬,挑剔19.find oneself - 发现自己20.find out - 找出,查明21.get along with - 相处22.give in to - 屈服于23.give off - 发出(气味,光等)24.give out - 分发,发出25.give up - 放弃26.go on with - 继续进行27.go over - 仔细检查28.go through - 经历,浏览29.hand in - 交上,上交30.hand out - 分发31.hold on - 等一等,坚持32.keep up with - 跟上33.look after - 照顾,照看34.look forward to - 期待35.look into - 调查,研究36.look up - 查找37.make up - 和解38.pick at - 吹毛求疵,挑剔39.pick on - 欺负,挑剔40.pick out - 挑选41.pick up - 学会,捡起42.put away - 放好,收拾43.put down - 放下,批评44.put forward - 提出45.put on - 穿上,上演46.put out - 熄灭,发布47.put up with - 忍受48.run away - 逃跑49.run into - 碰到50.run out of - 用完,耗尽51.set down - 放下,记下52.set off - 出发53.set out - 出发,开始54.set up - 设立,建立55.show around - 带领参观56.show off - 炫耀57.show up - 出席,露面58.take after - 与...相像59.take care of - 照顾60.take down - 记下,拿下61.take in - 吸收,欺骗62.take off - 起飞,脱下63.take over - 接管,接任64.take up - 开始从事,占用65.think about - 思考66.think over - 仔细考虑67.think up - 想出,创造68.try on - 试穿69.try out - 试用,尝试70.turn down - 拒绝,调低71.turn in - 上交,归还72.turn off - 关闭73.turn on - 打开74.turn up - 出现,调高75.wake up - 醒来76.walk out - 离开,走出77.warm up - 暖身,热身78.wash up - 洗净,收拾79.wear out - 用坏,磨损80.work out - 锻炼,解决。
中考英语中的高频考点词组包括但不限于以下内容:
1. 动词短语:
- look forward to 期待
- carry out 实施
- give up 放弃
- come up with 提出
- put off 推迟
- take part in 参加
2. 形容词短语:
- be fond of 喜爱
- be interested in 对...感兴趣
- be good at 擅长
- be worried about 担心
3. 名词短语:
- a piece of 一片,一件
- a lot of 许多
- a number of 许多
- the number of ...的数量
- the way to ...的方法
- the reason why ...的原因
4. 副词短语:
- as soon as 一...就...
- at first 起初
- in the end 最后
- on purpose 故意地
- by accident 偶然地
5. 介词短语:
- in front of 在...前面
- on the way to 在去...的路上
- at the end of 在...的末尾
- in the middle of 在...中间
- on the other hand 另一方面
这些词组在中考英语中经常出现,并且对于理解阅读材料、写作和口语表达都具有重要作用。
熟练掌握这些高频考点词组将有助于提高英语应试能力。
中考英语高频重点必考词组短语1. want to do sth 想做某事I want to go to school.我想去上学。
2. want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事I want my son to go to school.我想让我的儿子去上学。
3. be different from 与......不同The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.北京的天气和南京的不同。
4. be the same as 与……相同His trousers are the same as mine.他的裤子和我的一样。
5. be friendly to sb 对某人友好Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.王先生对我们非常友好。
6. welcome to sp 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.欢迎来到中国。
7. What’s the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了?What’s the matter with your watch?你的手表怎么了?8. what to do 做什么We don’t know what to do next.我们不知道接下来要做什么。
9. let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let him enter the room.让他进入房间。
10. let sb not do sth 让某人不做某事Let him not stand in the rain.让他不要站在雨中。
11. why don’t you do sth?你怎么不做某事呢?Why don’t you play football with us?你怎么不和我们踢足球呢?12. why not do sth?怎么不做某事呢?Why not play football with us?为什么不和我们踢足球呢?13. make sb sth 为某人制造某物My father made me a kite.我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
中考英语常考词组考试高频率的英语词组1. at the beginning/ end of:For e某ample: At the beginning of the year, the school held a meeting for parents.For e某ample: In the winter, the weather is very cold.2. as soon as:It means “when something happens immediately after something else happens”.For e某ample: I will leave for the airport as soon as I finish packing my bags.3. be about to:It means “to be on the point of doing something”.For e某ample: I was about to leave when the phone rang.4. be accustomed to:It means “to be used to something”.For e某ample: I am accustomed to waking up early every morning.5. be afraid of:It means “to feel fearful or scared of something”.For e某ample: Peter is afraid of heights.6. be aware of:It means “to know about something”.For e某ample: I am aware of the fact that I need to study hard for my e某ams.7. be careful with:It means “to be cautious about or pay attention to something”.For e某ample: Be careful with that vase –it’s very delicate.8. be fond of:It means “to like something”.For e某ample: Alice is fond of reading books.9. be interested in:It means “to have a keen or curious interest in something”.For e某ample: Jack is interested in learning aboutdifferent cultures.10. be worried about:It means “to be an某ious or concerned about something”.11. break down:It means “to stop working (for a machine, vehicle, etc.)”.For e某ample: My car broke down on the way to work this morning.12. bring up:It means “to start talking about a subject”.For e某ample: I don’t like to b ring up politics at family gatherings.13. catch up with:It means “to reach the same level or standard as someone or something else”.For e某ample: I need to work hard to catch up with my classmates in math.It means “to meet or find someone or something u ne某pectedly”.For e某ample: I came across an old friend in the supermarket.15. count on:It means “to rely on someone or something”.For e某ample: I know I can count on my parents for help and support.16. cut down:It means “to reduce in size or number”.For e某ample: We need to cut down on junk food for a healthier lifestyle.17. find out:It means “to discover or learn something”.For e某ample: I found out the truth about the rumor.18. get along with:It means “to have a good relationship with someone”.For e某ample: My sister and I get along with each other very well.19. give up:It means “to stop doing something that is hard or not successful”.For e某ample: I won’t give up until I achieve my dream.20. go through:It means “to e某perience something difficult”.For e某ample: Jill went through a lot of stress during her college entrance e某am.21. have fun:It means “to enjoy oneself”.For e某ample: We had a lot of fun at the beach last summer.22. keep up with:It means “to maintain the same speed or lev el as someone or something else”.For e某ample: It’s hard to keep up with the fast pace of modern life.23. let down:It means “to disappoint someone who trusted you”.For e某ample: I hate to let my friends down when they need my help.24. look forward to:I t means “to feel happy and e某cited about something that will happen”.For e某ample: I’m looking forward to my summer vacation.25. make up:It means “to invent or fabricate”.For e某ample: Don’t make up stories to impress your friends.26. pick up:It means “to collect or gather something”.For e某ample: I need to pick up some groceries at the supermarket on my way home.27. put off:It means “to postpone or delay something”.For e某ample: I had to put off the meeting due to my illness.28. set up:It means “to establish or create”.For e某ample: We plan to set up a new business ne某t year.29. show off:It means “to display something to impress others”.For e某ample: John likes to show off his e某pensive car to his friends.30. take care of:It means “to look after someone or something”.For e某ample: I have to take care of my dog when I’m away on your trip.31. turn down:It means “to refuse an offer or request”.For e某ample: Mary turned down the job offer because it was too far away from her home.32. wake up:It means “to stop sleeping”.For e某ample: I usually wake up at si某o’clock in the morning.。
中考英语高频考点词组一、考点词组及其用法1. be interested in (对……感兴趣)例句:I am interested in playing basketball.2. take part in (参加)例句:He took part in the school sports meet.3. look forward to (期待)例句:We look forward to your visit.4. be good at (擅长)例句:She is good at playing the piano.5. get along with (与……相处)例句:He gets along with his classmates very well. 6. be afraid of (害怕)例句:I am afraid of spiders.7. be different from (与……不同)例句:The two pictures are different from each other.8. be similar to (与……相似)例句:The new phone is similar to the old one.9. be known for (因……而出名)例句:Paris is known for its beautiful architecture.10. be famous for (因……而著名)例句:Michael Jordan is famous for his basketball skills.二、用法示例1. be interested in (对……感兴趣)A: What are you interested in?B: I am interested in playing the guitar.2. take part in (参加)A: Are you going to take part in the school play?B: Yes, I am. I will be performing a dance.3. look forward to (期待)A: Are you excited about the summer vacation?B: Yes, I am. I look forward to traveling with my family.4. be good at (擅长)A: What are you good at?B: I am good at swimming.5. get along with (与……相处)A: How do you get along with your classmates?B: I get along with them very well. We are good friends.6. be afraid of (害怕)A: Are you afraid of spiders?B: Yes, I am. I don't like them at all.7. be different from (与……不同)A: How is your new school different from your old one?B: My new school is bigger and has more facilities.8. be similar to (与……相似)A: Is this movie similar to the book?B: Yes, it is. They have the same storyline.9. be known for (因……而出名)A: What is London known for?B: London is known for its historical landmarks and multiculturalism.10. be famous for (因……而著名)A: What is Florence Nightingale famous for?B: Florence Nightingale is famous for her contributions to modern nursing.三、总结本文介绍了中考英语中的高频考点词组及其用法。
XX年中考英语高频词组第二讲That'sright./That‘sallright./Allright.That’sright意为“对的”,表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为,肯定对方的答案或判断。
例如:"Ithineusthelptheoldan.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。
""That'sright."或"you'reright.""说得对"。
That’sallright.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”,用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。
例如:"anythans.""That'sallright.""Sorry.It'sbroen.""That 'sallright."Allright.意为“行了”、“可以”,表示同意对方的建议或要求。
有时还可以表示“身体很好”"Pleasetelleaboutit.""请把此事告诉我。
""Allright.""好吧。
"Isyourotherallright?你妈身体好吗ae/do这两个词都可以解释为“做”,但含义却不同,不能混用。
ae指做东西或制东西,do指做一件具体的事。
canyouaeapaperboatfore?你能为我做个纸船吗?He’sdoinghishoeorno.他正在做他的作业。
say/spea/tal/tellsay:是最口语化的最普通的一个词,意为“说出”、“说道”,着重所说的话。
如:“Ianttogotherebybus”,hesaid.他说,“我要坐汽车到那里去。
”PleasesayitinEnglish.请用英语说。
spea:“说话”,着重开口发声,不着重所说的内容,一般用作不及物动词。
如:canyouspeaabouthi?你能不能说说他的情况?Idon’tlietospealiethis.我不喜欢这样说话。
spea作及物动词解时,只能和某种语言等连用,表达在对话中恰当使用词汇的能力。
如:ShespeasEnglishell.她英语说得好。
tal:与spea意义相近,也着重说话的动作,而不着重所说的话,因此,一般也只用作不及物动词,不过,tal暗示话是对某人说的,有较强的对话意味,着重指连续地和别人谈话。
如:Iouldlietotaltohiaboutit.我想跟他谈那件事。
oldoenlietotalithchildren.老年妇女喜欢和孩子们交谈。
tell:“告诉”,除较少情况外,一般后面总接双宾语。
如:He’stellingeastory.他在给我讲故事。
tellalie撒谎tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth如:.issZhaooftentellsustostudyhard.docooing/dothecooingdocooing作“做饭”解,属泛指。
dothecooing特指某一顿饭或某一家人的饭。
cooing为动名词,不能用作复数,但前面可用soe,uch修饰。
从dosoecooing可引出许多类似的短语:dosoeashing洗些衣服dosoeshopping买些东西dosoereading读书dosoeriting写些东西dosoefishing钓鱼从以上短语可引申出另一类短语,不能用soe,uch或定冠词。
goshopping去买东西gofishing去钓鱼goboating去划船gosiing去游泳liedoingsth./lietodosth.liedoingsth.与lietodosth.意思相同,但用法有区别。
前者强调一般性的爱好或者表示动作的习惯性和经常性;后来表示一次性和偶然性的动作。
例如:Heliesplayingfootball,buthedoesn ‘tlietoplayfootballithLiing.他喜欢踢足球,但是他不喜欢和李明踢。
other/others/theother/anotherother表其余的,别的,如:Haveyouanyotherquestions?你还有其他问题吗?others别的人,别的东西.如:IntheroosoepeopleareAerican,theothersareFrench.在屋子里一些人是美国人,其他的是法国人。
theother表另一个one…,theother…如:oneofytobrothersstudiesEnglish,theotherstudieschine se.我两个哥哥中的一个学习英文,另一个学中文。
another表三者以上的另一个,另一些如:Thereisrooforanotherfeboosontheshelf.书架上还可以放点书。
inthetree/onthetreeinthetree与onthetree.译成中文均为"在树上"但英语中有区别。
inthetree表示某人、某事落在树上,表示树的枝、叶、花、果等长在树上时,要使用onthetree.如:Therearesoeapplesonthetree.那棵树上有些苹果。
Thereisabirdinthetree.那棵树上有只鸟。
soe/ansoe和any既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。
但有以下两点需要注意。
soe常用于肯定句中,any常用于否定句和疑问句中。
如:Thereissoeaterintheglass.Isthereanyaterintheglass?Thereisn'tanyaterintheglass.在说话者希望得到肯定答复的一般疑问句中,或在表示请求,邀请的疑问句中,我们依然用soe。
如:ouldyouliesoetea?tall/high说人,动物,树木等有生命的东西,主要用tall,不用high,例如atalloan一个高个子妇女atallhorse一个高大的马说一个不与地面接触的人和物的高时,要用high,而不用tall,比如人站在桌子上时,飞机飞上天时,例如:Heishighupinthetree.他高高地爬在树上。
Theplaneissohighinthesy.飞机在空中这么高。
指建筑物、山时要tall或high都可以,不过high的程度比tall高。
high可作副词,tall不能。
tall的反义词为short,high的反义词为lo.0.can/couldcan表示体力和脑力方面的能力,或根据客观条件能做某种动作的"能力"。
例如:canyourideabie?你会骑自行车吗?hatcanIdoforyou?要帮忙吗?canyouaeacae?你会做蛋糕吗?can用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的"怀疑""猜测"或不肯定。
例如:herecanhebe?他会在什么地方呢?canthenesbetrue?这个消息会是真的吗?Itsurelycan'tbesixo'clocalready?不可能已经六点钟了吧?youcan'tbehungrysosoon,To,you'vejusthadlunch.汤姆,你不可能饿得这么快,你刚吃过午饭。
hatcanheean?他会是什么意思?在日常会话中,can可代替ay表示"允许",ay比较正式。
例如:youcaneinanytie.你随时都可以来。
---canIuseyourpen?我能用你的钢笔吗?---ofcourse,youcan.当然可以。
youcanhaveyseat,I'goingno.我要走了,你坐我的座位吧。
couldcould是can的过去式,表示过去有过的能力和可能性。
例如:Thedoctorsaidhecouldhelphi.医生说他能帮助他。
Lilycouldsihensheasfouryearsold.当丽丽四岁的时候她就会游泳。
Atthattieethoughtthestorycouldbetrue.那时我们以为所说的可能是真的。
could可代替can表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转。
例如:couldIspeatojohn,please?我能和约翰说话吗?couldyou?在口语中表示请求对方做事。
例如:couldyouaithalfanhour?请你等半个小时好吗?couldyoupleaseringagainatsix?六点钟请你再打电话好吗?can的形式只有现在式can和过去式could两种形式。
能表示一般现在和一般过去两种时态,有时也能表示将来。
所有其他时态须用beableto加动词不定式来表示。
例如:TheyhavenotbeenabletoetoBeijing.他们没有能到北京来。
1.loofor/findloofor意为“寻找”,而find意为“找到,发现”,前者强调“找”这一动作,并不注重“找”的结果,而后者则强调“找”的结果。
例如:Shecan’tfindherruler.她找不到她的尺子啦。
Toislooingforhisatch,buthecan’tfindit.汤姆正在寻找他的手表,但没能找到。
besleeping/beasleepbesleeping表示动作,意思是“正在睡觉”;beasleep表示状态,意思是“睡着了”。
如:---hatarethechildrendoingintheroo?孩子们在房间里做什么?---Theyaresleeping.他们正在睡觉。
Thechildrenareasleepno.现在孩子们睡着了。
3.often/usually/soetiesoften表示"经常",soeties表示"有时候",在表示发生频率上often要高于usually,usually要高于soeties。
这三个词表示的是经常性,一般性的动作或情况,常与一般现在时连用,常位于主要谓语动词的前面,其他谓语动词的后面,有时也可位于句尾。
如果要加强语气,则放在句首。
eusuallyplaybasetballafterschool.我们通常放学后打篮球。
SoetiesIgotobedearly.有时,我睡觉很早。
HeoftenreadsEnglishintheorning.他经常在早晨读英语。
Houch/Hoanhouch常用来询问某一商品的价格,常见句式是Houchis/are…?Houchisthesirt?这条裙子多少钱?Houcharethebananas?这些香蕉多少钱?houch后加不可数名词,表示数量,意为“多少“,hoany 后加可数名词的复数形式。