【中考英语】必背短语和词组 打印整理版

《中考英语重要考点，短语，词组归纳》【一】、短语、词组归纳:由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。

如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。

试比较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B．动词（vi）+副词。

1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young8.go shopping9.watch TV/games10. play games【二】、介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

中考英语必背重点英语短语390个（附常考的动名词固定短语）一、动词词组(包括短语动词) 、介词词组和其他词组(一) 由be构成的词组1) be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2) be at home/work 在家/上班3) be good at 善于，擅长于4) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5) be covered with 被……复盖6) be ready for 为……作好准备7) be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8) be interested in 对……感到举9) be born 出生10) be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11) be able to do sth. 能够做……12) be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13) be angry with sb. 生(某人) 的气14) be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意)15) be famous for 以……而著名16) be strict in (with) (对工作、对人) 严格要求17) be from 来自……，什么地方人18) be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19) be worried 担忧20) be (well) worth doing (非常) 值得做……21) be covered with 被……所覆盖……22) be in (great) need of (很) 需要23) be in trouble 处于困境中24) be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25) be late for ……迟到26) be made of (from) 由……制成27) be satisfied with 对……感到满意28) be free 空闲的，有空29) be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30) be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二) 由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1) come back 回来2) come down 下来3) come in 进入，进来4) come on 快，走吧，跟我来5) come out出来6) come out of 从……出来7) come up 上来8) come from 来自……9) do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10) do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11) do one's best 尽力12) do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除)13) do a good deed (good deeds) 做一件好事(做好事)14) do morning exercises 做早操15) do eye exercises 做眼保健操16) do well in 在……某方面干得好17) get up 起身18) get everything ready 把一切都准备好19) get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20) get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21) get back 返回22) get rid of 除掉，去除23) get in 进入，收集24) get on/off 上/下车25) get to 到达26) get there 到达那里27) give sb. a call 给……打电话28) give a talk 作报告29) give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30) give back 归还，送回41) go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42) go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43) go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钓鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44) go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45) go round 顺便去，绕道走46) go up 上去47) go out for a walk 外出散步48) go on (doing) 继续(做……)49) go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50) go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51) (the lights) go out (灯) 熄了52) have a lesson (lessons) /a meeting 上课/开会53) have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54) have dictation 听见55) have a try 试一试56) have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57) have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58) have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59) have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60) have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61) have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62) have a dinner 吃正餐63) have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64) have (have got) a headache 头痛65) have a fever 发烧66) have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67) have a look (at) 看一看……68) have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69) have a talk 谈话70) have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71) have sports 进行体育锻炼72) have a sports meet(meeting) 开运动会73) have something done让人(请人) 做……74) have a test/an exam 测验/考试75) have an idea 有了个主意76) had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77) have a word with 与……谈几句话78) help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助……帮助……做79) help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80) help each other 互相帮助81) keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82) keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83) keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84) keep one's diary 记日记85) make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86) make a living 谋生87) make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88) make faces (a face) 做鬼脸89) make friends (with) 与……交朋友90) make a mistake (mistakes) 犯错误91) make room/space for 给……腾出地方92) make a sentence (sentences) with 用……造句93) make a fire 生火94) be made from/of 由……制成95) be made in 在……地方制造96) look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97) look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98) look up 往上看，仰望99) look after 照管，照看，照顾100) look for 寻找101) look like 看上去像102) look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103) look out 当心，小心104) look on …as…把……当作…看待105) look around 朝四周看106) look at 看着……107) put on 穿上(衣服) ，戴上(帽子) ，上演(戏剧) 108) put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109) put into 使进入，输入110) put one's heart into 全神贯注于111) put…down…把……放下112) put…into…把……译成113) set up 竖起，建起114) set off 出发，动身115) set out 出发116) set an example for 为……树立榜样117) send for 派人去请(叫)118) send out 放出，发出119) end up 把……往上送，发射120) take one's advice 听从某人劝告121) take out 拿出，取出122) take down 拿下123) take place 发生124) take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125) take the place of 代替……126) take a walk/rest 散步/休息127) take it easy 别紧张128) take sth. with sb. 随身带着129) take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130) take care of 关心，照顾，保管131) take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132) take an exam 参加考试133) take away 拿走134) take back 收回，带回135) take hold of 抓住……136) take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等) 拿掉137) take (an active) part in (积极) 参加(活动)138) take photos 拍照139) take some medicine 服药140) take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141) turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142) turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143) turn in 交出，上交144) turn…into…变成145) turn to 翻到，转向146) turn down (把音量) 调低147) turn…over 把……翻过来148) play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149) play games 做游戏150) play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151) play with snow 玩雪152) play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三) 由其他动词构成的词组153) think over 仔细考虑154) arrive at/in a place 到达某处155) eat up 吃完，吃光156) do well in 在……干得好157) enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158) find out 发现，查出(真相等)159) finish off 吃完，喝完160) stop doing sth. 停止做某事161) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162) hold a meting 举行会议163) hold up 举起164) hurry up 赶快，快点165) enter for 报名参加166) langht at 嘲笑167) be used to 习惯于168) used to 过去常常169) wake…up 唤醒170) work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1) ask for 向……要……，请求2) ask for leave 请假3) send for 派人去请(叫)4) pay for 付……的款5) wait for 等候6) thank for 为……感谢7) apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8) look for 寻找9) leave…for 离开……去……10) fall off 跌落11) catch cold 着凉，伤风12) catch up with 赶上13) agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14) filled……with 把……装满15) tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16) talk about 谈论……17) think about 考虑……18) worry about 担忧……19) look after 照料20) run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21) read after 跟……读22) smile at 对……微笑23) knock at 敲(门、窗)24) shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25) throw away 扔掉26) work hard at 努力做……27) wait in line 排队等候28) change…into…变成29) hurry into…匆忙进入30) run into…跑进31) hear of 听说32) think of 认为，考虑33) catch hold of 抓住34) instead of 代替……35) hand in 交上来36) stay in bed 卧病在床37) hear from 收到……来信38) at once 立刻39) at last 最后40) at first 起先，首先41) at the age of…在……岁时42) at the end of…在……之末43) at the beginning of…在……之初44) at the foot of…在……脚下45) at the same time 同时46) at night/noon 在夜里/中午47) with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48) with the help of …在……的帮助下49) with a smile 面带笑容50) with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51) after a while 过了一会儿52) from now on 从现在起53) from then on 从那时起54) far example 例如55) far away from 远离56) from morning till night 从早到晚57) by and by 不久58) by air mail 寄航空邮件59) by ordinary mail 寄平信60) by the way 顺便说61) by the window 在窗边62) by the end of…到……底为止63) little by little 逐渐地64) in all 总共65) in fact 事实上66) in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67) in a hurry 匆忙68) in the middle of 在……中间69) in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70) in time (on time) 及时71) in public 公众，公开地72) in order to 为了……73) in front of 在……前面74) in the sun 在阳光下75) in the end 最后，终于76) in surprise 惊奇地77) in turn 依次78) of course 当然79) a bit (of) 有一点儿80) a lot of 许多81) on one's way to某人在去……的路上82) on foot 步行，走路83) a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84) on the other hand 另一方面85) at/on the weekend 在周末86) on the left (right) 在左(右) 边87) on the other side of 在……另一边88) on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播) 89) to one's joy 使……高兴的是90) to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一) 量词词组1) a bit 一点儿2) a few (of) 一些(可数) ，几个……3) a little 一些(不可数)4) a lot of (lots of) 许多5) a piece of 一张(一片，块)6) a cup of 一茶怀7) a glass of 一玻璃杯8) a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的) ……9) a box of 一盒10) a copy of 一份，一本11) a bowl of 一碗12) a basket of 一篮13) a plate of 一盘14) a bottle of 一瓶15) a basin of 一脸盆16) a set of 一套17) a kind of 一种18) a type of 一种类型的19) a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20) a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21) a great many 大量，许多(可数名词)22) a different type of 一种不同型号的23) a group of 一队，一组，一群(二) 其他词组1) all kinds of 各种各样的2) all over the world/the country 全世界/全国3) all over 遍及每一部分，浑身4) all one's life 一生5) one after another 顺次6) the Children's Palace 少年宫7) day after day 日复一日8) up and down 上上下下9) the day after tomorrow 后天10) the day before yesterday 前天11) the last/past two years (or so) 最近两年(左右)12) the whole country/the whole world 全国/全世界13) a moment ago 刚才14) just now/then 刚才/那时15) half an hour's walk 步行半小时的路程16) later on 过后，后来四、习惯用语和固定搭配1) bit (of) 有一点，一会儿2) a few 一些，少量3) a great deal 大量，许多4) a good/great many 大量，许多5) a kind of 一种，一类6) a little 一点，少许7) a lot of 许多，大量8) a number of 一些，许多9) a pair of 一双，一副10) a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片11) above all 首先，首要12) according to 根据，按照13) add up to 合计达……14) after all 毕竟，终究15) after class 课后16) again and again 反复地，再三地17) agree to do sth) 同意做某事18) agree with sb) 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致19) ahead of 在……之前20) all in all 总的来说，总计21) all kinds of 各种各样的22) all over 到处，遍及，结束23) all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了24) all the best 一切顺利，万事如意25) answer for 对……负责26) apart from 除去，除了27) arrive at (in) a place 到达某地28) as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29) as a result （作为）结果30) as ... as 像，如同31) as soon as 一……就……32) as far as （表示程度，范围）就……；尽……33) as if 好像，仿佛34) as long as 只要35) as though 好像，仿佛36) as usual 通常，平常地37) as well 也，还有38) as well as 除……之外（也39) belong to 属于40) be proud of 骄傲，自豪41) be strict with 对……严格要求42) both ... and 两个都，既……又……43) break away from 脱离……44) break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚45) break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断46) break off 打断; 折断47) break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发48) break up 分解；分裂49) bring in 引来，引进，吸收50) bring on 引起，导致，使前进51) bring up 教育，培养52) build up 逐步建立53) by accident 偶然54) by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车，火车，轮船）55) by and by 不久以后，逐渐地56) by day 日间，在白天57) by the way 顺便说58) call for 提倡，号召, 需要59) call in 召来，召集60) call on 拜访，访问61) call up 号召，打电话62) care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）63) carry off 携走，夺走64) carry on 继续下去; 继续开展65) carry out 开展，执行66) catch up with 赶上（或超过）67) change into 转换成，把……变成67) check in 报到，登记69) check out 查明; 结账70) clear up 整理，收拾, (天气) 放晴71) come about 发生，产生72) come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）73) come back 回来，想起来74) come down 落，下来75) come from 出生（于），来自76) come in 进入，进来77) come off 从……离开，脱落78) come on 来吧，赶快79) come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行80) come to 共计，达到81) come true 变为现实，成为事实82) come up 上来，上升，抬头83) come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出84) compare to 与……相比85) compare with 与……相比86) congratulate ... on 祝贺……87) connect to 连接，相连88) connect with 与……相连89) cut down 砍倒90) cut off 切断91) cut up 齐根割掉，切碎92) day and night 日日夜夜93) do one's best 尽最大的努力94) deal with 处理，对付95) depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖96) die out 消失，灭亡97) different from 与……不同98) divide up 分配99) divide ... into ... 把……分成……100) do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）101) dozens of 几十102) drop in 顺便走访（某人）103) due to 由于，因为104) each other 相互105) earn one's living 谋生106) either ... or 或者……或者……107) enjoy oneself 过得愉快108) even if 即使，尽管109) even though 即使，尽管110) ever since 自那时起直到现在111) face to face 面对面112) fall asleep 入睡113) fall ill 患病，病倒114) far away 遥远的115) far from 远离116) feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……117) figure out 理解，想明白118) fill ... with 用……填充119) fill in 填充120) find out 查明，发现，了解121) first of all 首先122) for ever 永远123) for example 例如124) for good 永远125) from now on 从今以后，今后126) from then on 从那时起127) from ... to 从……到……128) from time to time 不时，偶尔129) get along with 与……相处130) get away 逃; 离131) get back 返回; 回来; 回家132) get close (to) 接近133) get down 降下134) get down to 开始认真（做某事）135) get in 进入, 收获，达到136) get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车137) get on 上车；过活138) get on with sb) 与……相处139) get through 通过，拨通（电话）140) get together 聚会，联欢141) get up 起床142) give away 分发143) give back 归还；送回144) give in 屈服，让步145) give out 分发146) give up 放弃147) go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去148) go away 走开，离去149) go by 走过; 经过; 过去150) go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）151) go for 主张152) go for a walk 散步153) go in for 参加，喜欢154) go off 走开155) go on 继续156) go on doing ... 继续干某事，不停地干某事157) go on with 继续158) go out 出去, 熄灭159) go over 仔细检查，复习160) go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过161) grow up 长大成人，成长162) had better (do) 最好（做）163) hand in 上交; 交纳164) hand out 分发165) have a cold 患感冒166) hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻167) hang up 挂断电话168) have a gift for 对……有天赋169) have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快170) have classes 上课171) have fun with 玩得高兴172) have got to 不得不；必须173) have to 不得不；必须174) hear of 听说，知道175) hear from 收到……的来信176) help oneself to 请随便吃点177) help sb) with sth) 帮助某人做某事178) help ... out 帮助某人解决困难179) hold on 等一等（别挂电话）180) hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸181) hold out 伸出；坚持，维持182) hold up 阻挡，使停顿183) hundreds of 几百，成百上千184) hurry up 赶快，快点185) in a hurry 匆忙，很快地186) in all 总之187) in a word 简言之，总之188) in common 共同，共有189) in debt 欠债190) in danger 处在危险状态191) in fact 事实上，实际上192) in front of 在……前面193) in need of 需要，缺少194) in order 按顺序195) in order that 为了196) in order to 为了197) in other words 换句话说198) in peace 安静，宁静199) in public 当众；公开200) in surprise 吃惊，惊讶201) in the end 最后，终于202) in time 及时，来得及203) instead of 代替，而不是204) join in 参加，加入205) join up 联合起来，联结起来206) just now 现在，刚才207) keep back 留下208) keep doing sth) 继续做某事209) keep off 勿踏; 勿踩210) keep on 继续（进行）211) keep one's word 守信212) keep up 保持; 维持; 继续213) knock at 敲214) knock into sb) 撞上215) laugh at 嘲笑216) lead to 导致，导向217) let in 让……进来，放进218) let out 放掉, 泄露219) live on 以……为主食，靠……为生220) look after 照顾221) look ahead 向前看，展望未来222) look down upon 看不起，轻视223) look for 寻找224) look forward to 盼望225) look into 向……里面看去; 调查226) look out 留神，当心227) look through 看穿, 浏览228) look up 查找229) lots of 许多，大量230) make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸231) make friends with 与……交朋友232) make up 和解，化装233) make up of 由……组成，构成234) make up one's mind 下决心235) millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计236) more or less 或多或少237) neither ... nor 既不……也不……238) next to 紧接着，相邻，次于239) no doubt 无疑地240) no longer 不再241) not any more 不再242) not at all 一点也不，绝非243) not only…but also 不仅……而且……244) not so ... as 不像，不如245) not till/until 直到……才246) now and then 不时，偶尔247) now that 既然248) of course 当然249) on (the, an) average 平均，按平均数计算250) on duty 值日，值班251) on foot 走路，步行252) on show 展出，在上演（放映）253) on time 准时254) on/over the radio 通过收音机255) once again 再一次256) once more 再一次257) once upon a time 从前，很久以前258) one after another 一个接一个259) open up 开启；开创; 开辟260) or else 否则，要不然261) ought to 应该262) out of breath 上气不接下气263) out of order 运转不正常，出毛病264) out of work 失业265) over and over again 反复，多次重复266) pass by 经过267) pay attention to 注意268) pay back 偿还（借款等）269) pay for 付款270) pay off 偿清(欠款等)271) persuade sb) to do 说服272) pick out 选出273) pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……274) point out 指出275) point to 指向276) prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防277) put away 储存278) put down 记下279) put off 推迟280) put on 穿，戴上，上演281) put on a performance 演出282) put on weight 发福，增加体重283) put out 扑灭，关熄284) put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）285) put up with 忍受286) rather than 而不，非287) refer to 提到，涉及，有关288) regard …as 把……看作289) ring back 回电话290) ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话291) ring up 打电话给292) right away 立即，马上293) right now 立即，马上294) run away 逃跑, 失控295) run out of 用完296) save one‘s life 挽救某人生命297) scores of 许多，大量298) see ... off 为某人送行299) sell out 卖完, 出卖300) send for 派人去叫（请）301) send out 发出，派遣302) send up 发出, 射出303) sentence ... to death 判处死刑304) separate ... from ... 分开305) set down 放下306) set free 释放，解放307) set off 动身，起程；使爆发308) set out 出发; 开始309) set up 建立创立340) settle down定居，平静下来341) show off 炫耀342) side by side 肩并肩，一起343) so as to 以便，为的是344) so far 到目前为止345) so far as （表示程度，范围）就……，尽……346) so long as 只要347) so ... that 太……以至于……348) sooner or later 迟早，早晚349) speed up 加快速度350) spend ... on 在……花钱351) stand for 代表，象征352) stick to 坚持353) stop doing sth) 停止做某事354) stop to do sth) 停下来做某事355) struggle against 同……作斗争356) such as 例如357) take away 拿走358) take it easy 别着急，别紧张359) take off 脱下，起飞360) take one's time 从容，慢慢行动361) take out 取出362) take place 发生363) take sb) in the arms 搂抱364) take the place of 取代，代替365) take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）366) talk about 谈论，议论367) talk of 谈论，议论368) the day after tomorrow 后天369) the day before yesterday 前天370) the more ... the more ... 越……就越……371) the other day 前几天，某日372) think about 考虑（是否去做）373) think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法374) thousands of 成千上万，几千375) throw away 扔掉376) too ... to 太……以至于不……377) try on 试穿，试试看378) try out 试验379) turn down 关小，调低380) turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）381) turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）382) turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）383) turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）384) up and down 上下，来回385) used to sth) 习惯于386) used to do sth) 过去常常387) wait for 等候，等待388) wake up 醒来389) work out 算出，解决390) worry about 担心，烦恼中考英语：常考的动名词固定短语&练习巩固一、表示喜好类enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事例如：I enjoy listening to music.（我喜欢听音乐。

中考英语必背单词和词组a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能；have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth. 能做某事写作：替换can doable adj. 能够；有能力的about adv. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处；be about to do sth. 即将去做... above prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上abroad adv. 到（在）国外；go abroad到国外（adv.前面不可加介词）absence n. 不在，缺席absent adj. 缺席，不在be absent from... 缺席...accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的by accident 偶然地ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛headache 头疼toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼achieve vt. 达到，取得achieve one’s dream/goal 实现某人的梦想/目标across prep. 横过，穿过（表面穿过）through 穿过（内部穿过）(be)... across from 在...的对面go/walk across = cross 穿过act n.法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active adj. 积极的，主动的take （an active ）part in （积极）参与..activity n.活动add vt. 添加，增加add… to…加到...上add up to...合计共...add ... up将...加起来addition 另外additional 另外的in addition=additionally adv.另外地address n.地址；v.设法解决address the problem解决问题advantage n.优点；好处take ~ of...利用...【反】disadvantage n. 缺点；坏处advertisement n.广告advertisev.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议a peiece of advice 一则建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advise sb to do sth.advise doing 建议做；【注】advice 为不可数；suggestion建议为可数afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do 买得起；负担得起做...afraid adj. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do sth 害怕做...be afraid of doing / sth 害怕...be afraid that +从句after adv.在后；后来; prep. 在……之后；在后面; conj.在……以后after all 毕竟afternoon n.下午，午后again adv.再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对be against doing sth 反对做某事age n. 年龄；时代at the age of ... 在...岁的时候ago adv. 以前5 years ago 五年前5 years later 五年后agree v. 同意；应允agree to do 同意做...agree to sth. 同意某个建议agree with sb. 同意某人agree on sth.在某一点取得一致意见air n. 空气；大气airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive adj. 活着的，存在的all adv. 全部地 adj. 全（部）；所有的；总；都；pron. 全部；全体人员 (三者或以上）both (... and...)都（两者）neither (... nor...)都不（两者）either (... or...)或（两者之一）none 都不（三者或以上都不）all in all 总而言之all kinds of 各种各样allow vt. 允许，准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做...be allowed to do sth 被允许做...almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的，孤独的=by oneself =on one’s own 独自地He lives alone(客观）,but never feels lonely（主观）.他独自居住，但不感到孤独。

中考英语必考短语词汇速记(名师总结必考短语，事半功倍，值得下载打印)一、动词短语(一)不同动词+同一介词/副词up短语1.bring up养育;抚养2.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3.clean up打扫(或清除)干净4.drink up喝光5.eat up吃光6.end up结束7.fix up修理;修补8.hang up挂断(电话)9.hurry up赶快10.get up起床11.give up放弃12.grow up成长;长大13.look up查阅;向上看1 / 2114.make up组成15.mix up把……混合在一起16.open up打开17.pick up捡起18.put up张贴;建造;举起19.ring up打电话20.set up搭建;建立;设立21.make up one’s mind下决心22.stay up熬夜23.dress up装扮24.wake up醒来25.turn up调高26.cut up切碎out短语1.blow out吹灭2.break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生; 爆发3.bring out使显现;使表现出4.check out察看;观察5.clean out清除;把……打扫干净6.clear out清理;丢掉2 / 21e out出版;发表8.cut out删除;删去9.find out查明;弄清10.get out出去;离开11.go out外出12.hand out分发13.hang out闲逛;常去某处14.help(sb.)out帮助(某人)解决困难15.keep out不让……进入16.point out指出17.put out扑灭18.sell out卖光19.set out出发;启程20.take out取出21.try out试用;试验22.work out解决;成功地发展in短语1.arrive in到达2.believe in信任;信赖3.hand in上交;提交;呈送3 / 214.join in参加5.let in让……进来off短语1.break off突然中止;中断2.clean...off把……擦掉3.cut off切除4.get off下车5.go off(闹钟)发出响声6.keep off避免吃(或喝)某物7.pay off付清(欠款等)8.put off推迟9.ring off挂断电话10.run off跑掉;迅速离开11.see off送行12.set off动身;启程;使爆发13.show off炫耀;卖弄14.shut off关闭;停止运转15.take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞16.turn off关掉away短语4 / 211.get away逃离2.give away赠送;捐赠3.go away走开4.put away把……收起来5.run away逃跑;跑掉6.take away拿走7.throw away扔掉;抛弃on短语e on快点儿2.concentrate on全神贯注于……3.depend on依赖;依靠4.hold on等一等(别挂电话)5.keep on继续(进行)6.live on以……为主食;靠……为生7.pass on传递8.put on增加(体重);发胖9.try on试穿;试试看10.work on从事;努力改善11.get on with(与某人)和睦相处;(与某人)关系良好about短语5 / 211.care about关心;在意2.talk about谈论;讨论;议论3.think about思考;思索4.worry about担心;烦恼5.be sure about确信;对……有把握back短语1.bring back恢复;使想起;归还2.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话e back回来4.get back回来5.give back归还;送回6.pay back偿还(借款等)7.talk back回嘴;顶嘴down短语1.break down停止运转;出故障2.cut down砍倒3.die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失4.fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌5.lie down躺下6.put down记下6 / 217.take down拆除;往下拽;记录8.write down写下;记录下9.keep...down控制;抑制10.let...down使失望;(使)略逊一筹11.pull...down拆下;摧毁for短语1.ask for恳求(给予);请求2.care for非常喜欢;照顾3.pay for付费;付出代价4.prepare for为……做准备5.wait for等候;等待to短语1.belong to属于2.listen to听3.talk to跟……说4.lead to导致;通向5.stick to坚持;固守6.add...to...把……加到……上7.lend...to...借……给……8.prefer...to...和……相比,更喜欢……7 / 219.shout to对……大喊from短语e from来自2.hear from收到(某人的)信3.learn from向……学习4.prevent from妨碍;阻止;制止5.separate from分离;隔开with短语1.(dis)agree with(不)赞同;持相(不)同意见2.deal with处理;应付3.argue with和……争吵4.begin with以……开始5.connect with与……相连pare...with与……比较7.provide...with...提供……给……into短语1.change into转换成;把……变成2.divide into把……分成3.fall into落入;陷入4.enter into开始讨论;着手处理8 / 215.knock into与……相撞6.look into向……里面看;调查7.walk into(不慎)陷入of短语1.hear of听说2.think of认为over短语e over突然感觉到2.get over克服;恢复3.go over仔细检查4.look over检查5.fall over被……绊倒(二)同一动词+不同介词/副词put短语1.put on穿上(戴上);上演;增加2.put up张贴(广告等);挂起;举起3.put away放好;收拾4.put down记下;镇压5.put off推迟;延迟6.put out熄灭;扑灭9 / 21look短语1.look up查询2.look through浏览3.look at看着4.look around向四周看5.look for寻找6.look over检查7.look out留神;当心8.look after照顾9.look like看起来像get短语1.get on上车;进展2.get off下车;出发;动身3.get up起床4.get down下降5.get away逃离6.get back返回;回来7.get into进入8.get over克服take短语10 / 211.take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与……相像2.take care当心;小心3.take down记下;取下4.take in吸入;吞入(体内)5.take out取出6.take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事turn短语1.turn down调低(声音)2.turn up调高(声音)3.turn off关掉4.turn on打开5.turn around转身;调头6.turn over翻身;翻转give短语1.give away捐赠2.give up放弃3.give in屈服;让步4.give out分发;散发5.give back还给;归还go短语11 / 211.go away离开2.go along继续3.go back回来4.go on继续5.go over仔细检查6.go through浏览;翻阅;通过come短语e out出来;出版e over突然感觉到e in进入;进来e into进入e up出来;上升e down着陆;下降e back回来e across(偶然)遇见(或发现)e on来吧;赶快;加油e from来自e along跟随;赶快;进步;进展fall短语1.fall behind落后12 / 212.fall down倒下;滑倒3.fall into掉进……里4.fall off从……掉下来二、形容词短语1.be different from与……不同2.be famous/known as作为……有名3.be famous/known for因……著名4.be fond of喜欢;爱好5.be full of/filled with装满;充满6.be busy with忙于某事7.be pleased with对……感到满意8.be patient with对……有耐心9.be angry with生……的气;对……感到气愤10.be popular with受……欢迎11.be strict with sb.对某人严格be strict about sth.对某事严格12.be good with善于应付……的;对……有办法13.be good at擅长14.be good for对……有好处15.be bad for对……有害13 / 2116.be late for迟到17.be responsible for对……负责18.be ready for为……做好准备19.be thirsty for渴望;渴求20.be proud of对……感到自豪21.be interested in对……感兴趣22.be surprised at对……感到惊奇23.be sure about确信;对……有把握24.be serious about对……认真25.be willing to乐意(做某事)26.be similar to与……相像27.be ready to准备好做某事28.be thankful for感谢……29.be friendly/kind to对……友好30.be able to有能力做某事31.be afraid of doing/to do害怕去做;不敢去做32.be stressed out有压力的;紧张的33.be hard on sb.对某人严厉三、介词短语in短语14 / 211.in all总共2.in common共同的;共有的3.in danger处于危险中4.in English用英语5.in fact实际上;其实6.in general通常;大体上;一般而言7.in need需要;在困难中8.in order按顺序9.in peace平安地;安静地10.in person亲身;亲自11.in public当众;公开12.in silence沉默;无声13.in style时髦;流行14.in time及时15.in total总共;合计16.in turn依次;轮流17.in a hurry匆忙;仓促18.in a row连续19.in the end最后;终于20.in the way挡道;妨碍15 / 2121.in the face of面对(问题、困难等)on短语1.on board在船上(或飞机上、火车上)2.on display展览;陈列3.on duty值日;值班4.on foot走路;步行5.on purpose故意地6.on sale廉价出售;出售7.on show展出;在上演(放映)8.on time准时9.on vacation度假10.on weekends在周末to短语to one’s surprise令某人惊奇的是by短语1.by accident偶然地;意外地2.by chance偶然地3.by hand手工4.by mistake错误地16 / 215.by the way顺便提一下at短语1.at once立刻;马上2.at first首先3.at last最后4.at least至少5.at times有时;偶尔6.at present目前;现在7.at home在家8.at the beginning of在……开始9.at the end of在……末尾/尽头10.at the same time同时11.at this/that time在这/那时12.at the moment此刻13.at the first crossing在第一个十字路口14.at night/noon在晚上/中午15.at the top/bottom of在……顶部/底部16.at the age of在……年龄17.at the price of以……的价钱18.at a high/low price以高/低价17 / 21四、其他短语as短语1.as long as只要2.as soon as一……就……3.as far as就……而言4.as...as possible/I can尽可能……5.as if好像;似乎6.as a result结果7.as for至于8.as usual像往常一样9.as well也(用于肯定句句末)10.as well as不但……而且……11.be famous/known as作为……而出名12.such as例如;比如13.the same as与……一样14.regard...as...把……视为/当做……way短语1.on one’s/the way to...在去……的路上2.make one’s way to前往;到……地方去18 / 21。

【2010中考英语】必背短语和词组Aabove all首要,尤其be absorbed in专心于by accident偶然account for说明(原因等)on account of因为,由于take…into account考虑be accustomed to习惯于add up to合计,总计in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于take advantage of利用ahead of在…前面,先于in the air在流行中,在传播中after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all right行,可以;顺利,良好at all完全,根本in all总共,共计not at all一点也不allow for考虑到make allowances for考虑到,顾及;体谅in alliance with与…联盟leave/let…alone听其自然,不要去管let alone更不用说along with与…一起by analogy用类推的方法one after another一个接一个one another互相anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from除去arrive at达成,得出as for至于,就…方面说as if好像,仿佛as though好像,仿佛as to至于,关于as well也,又aside from除…以外ask after询问,问候ask for请求,要求pay attention to注意avail (oneself) of利用of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average平均,一般说来right away立即,马上Bback and forth来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off放弃,让步,退却back of在…后部,在…背部back up支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of根据,在…的基础上because of犹豫,因为on behalf of代表,为了make believe假装at (the) best充其量,至多do/try one’s best尽力,努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用,妥善处理for the better好转,改善get the better of打败,智胜had better最好还是,应该on board在船(车,飞机)上be bound to必定,一定break away (from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath屏息,喘口气out of breath喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief简单的说,简言之bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring up教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立; 锻炼in bulk散装,大批,大量burn out烧掉,burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus无轨电车on business因公,因事Ccall for邀请;要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide二氧化碳ID card身份证credit card信用卡care for照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care小心,当心take care of照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现in any case无论如何,总之in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假如,万一in no case决不catch on理解,明白catch up with追上,赶上per cent百分之by chance偶然,碰巧take a chance冒险一试in charge (of)负责,主管take charge of担任,负责check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on校对,检查,检验cheer up使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来in chorus一齐,一致,共同clear away扫除,收拾clear up整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock昼夜不停的come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供in common共同,共有,共用keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴compare…to把…比作by comparison比较起来as/so far as…be concerned就…来说be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control失去控制under control被控制住at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of以…为代价count on依靠,期望,指望count up把…相加in the course of在…过程中,在…期间of course当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消on cue恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut down削减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out删除cut short突然停止Din danger在危险中,垂危out of danger脱离危险out of date过期to date到目前为止up to date时新的a great/good of大量(的),许多(的)in debt欠债,欠情take delight in以…为乐derive from导出;由…来in detail详细的die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝be on a diet节食make a/the difference有影响,很重要in the distance在远处do away with废除,去掉do without没有…也行have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have (something) to do with 和…有(点)关系hot dog红肠面包,热狗next door隔壁out of doors在户外double up弯腰,把…折起来no doubt无疑,必定doze off打瞌睡draw in(火车\汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为off duty下班on duty值班,上班dwell on凝思;详述Eeach other互相on earth究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施in effect有效;实际上take effect生效,起作用or else否则,要不然embark on/upon从事,着手in the end最后,终于in essence大体上,本质上at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in the event of万一,如果发生for ever永远for example例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of超过catch one’s eye引人注目keep an eye on留意,照看Fface to face面对面地face up to大胆面对in the face of 面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face做鬼脸in fact其实,实际上matter of fact实际情况,真相fail to未能fall behind落后fall back on求助于,转而依靠fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见fall out争吵,结果是fall through落空,失败as far as/so far as原至,到…程度by far…的多,最far from远非,远离so far迄今为止find fault埋怨,挑剔in favor of有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in输入be fed up (with)感到厌烦feel like欲,想要a few有些,几个quite a few还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out填充,填写find out查明catch fire着火set fire to点燃on fire烧着at first最初,首先first of all首先,第一flare up突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows如下make a fool of玩弄,愚弄on foot步行in force有效,实施中come/go into force生效,实施and so forth等等set free释放make friends交朋友,友好相处be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro来来回回in front of在…面前make fun of取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future今后,将来Gin general通常,大体上get across即使清楚get along/on with进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过get down从…下来;写下get down to开始,着手get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of逃避,改掉get over克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of占上风,胜过get through结束,完成get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强give away泄漏;分送give back送还,恢复give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄漏,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give up停止,放弃give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续,发生go out外出,熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随,与…协调go without没有…也行as good as和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good永久的good for有效,适用,胜任take…for granted想当然,认为理所当然on guard警惕,防范Hin half成两半at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand用手hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand 携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与in hand在控制中,在进行中on hand在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on the other一方面…,另一方面…hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to紧握住,坚持下去hang up挂断(电话)happen to碰巧,偶然hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten急忙的,草率的have back要回,收回have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面keep one’s head保持镇静lose one’s head不知所措at heart在内心,实质上by heart牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart记住,背诵heart and soul全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t help禁不住;不得不help oneself自取所需(食物等)get hold of抓住,掌握hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard国内外in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor以名誉担保keep house管理家务,作家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of数以百计,许多hunger after渴望hunger for渴望hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry匆忙的,急于Iif only要是…多好;要是,只要improve on改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance例如,举例说instead of代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself独自,单身in itself本身Kkeep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep dow控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使…不(做)keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep up保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with向…看齐,跟上…knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏known as被认为是,被称为Lat large一般,大体上at last最终,终于lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off(临时)解雇;休息lay out安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least至少，最低限度in the least一点，丝毫leave behind留下，忘记带leave out遗漏，略去at leisure从容的，有空lend itself to适宜于，对…有用at length终于,最后;详细的no less than决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone不干涉;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off 放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)lie in在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明in the light of按照,根据in line成一直线,排成一行in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up排队,使排成一行a little一点,稍;一些,少许little by little逐渐的quite little相当多,不少live on/by靠…生活,以…为食live through度过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long不久以后for long长久的no longer不再,已不look after照管,照料look at看望,注视look back回顾,回头看look down on看不起,轻视look for寻找,寻求look forward to盼望,期待look in顺便看望look into调查,观察,过问,窥视look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look out留神,注意,提防,警惕look over检查,察看,调查look through仔细察看,浏览,温习look up查阅,查询look up to尊敬,敬仰at a loss困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量的,很多的lots of大量,很多fall in love (with)相爱,爱上Mbe made up of由…构成,由…组成make for走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for补偿,弥补a great/good many许多,大量many a许多的mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact其实,事实上no matter how(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means无论如何,必定by means of借助于,用by no means决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of在…支配下bear/keep in mind记住have in mind记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind下决心never mind不要紧,没关系by mistake错误的mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment现在,此刻for a moment片刻,一会儿for the moment现在,暂时in a moment立刻,马上the moment (that)一…就more and more越来越more or less或多或少;几乎no more不再no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most 最多,至多,不超过make the most of充分利用Nby nature天生,就其本性而言in nature本质上neither…nor既不…也不nothing but只有,仅仅every now and then有时,时时,偶尔just now刚才,一会以前just and then时而,不时just that既然,由于a number of若干Oon occasion有时,不时occur to被想到,被想起at odor (with)(与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on断断续续,不时的and so on等等all at once突然,同时,一起at once立刻,马上once (and) for all一劳永逸,限此一次once more再一次,又一次one another相互by oneself独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转in order秩序井然,整齐in order to以便,为了in order that以便out of order发生故障,失调put in order整理,检修every other每隔一个的other than不同于out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again)一再,再三owing to由于on on e’s own独自的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with跟上,与…同步take pains尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in)起作用take part in参加in particular特别的,尤其,详细的pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass out失去知觉,昏倒in the past在过去pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place在适当的位置in place of代替in the first place起初,首先in the last place最后out of place不得其所得,不适当的take place发生,进行take the place of代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point说到要点,扼要的说on the point of即将…的时候point out指出to the point切中要害,切题post office邮局bring/put…into practice实施,实行in practice在实践中,实际上out of practice久不练习,荒疏at present目前,现在for the present目前,暂时prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public公开的,当众pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽.衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in驶进put in for申请put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受Qin question正在考虑Rat random随机的,任意的at any rate无论如何,至少had/would rather…than宁愿…,而不愿rather than而不,不顾by reason of由于reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as把…称作,把…当作as regards关于,至于with/in regard to对于,就…而论in/with relation to关系到with respect to关于as a result结果,因此as a result of由于…的结果in return作为回报,作为报答get rid of摆脱,除去ring off挂断电话all right好,行ring off挂断电话give rise to引起,使发生;造成on the rode在旅途中rest room带厕所或浴室的休息室all round周围,处处rub out擦掉,试去as a rule通常,照例run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for竞选run into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale出售,贱卖all the same仍然,照样的the same as与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模的ahead of schedule提前behind schedule晚点on schedule按预定时间scrape through擦过,勉强通过start from scratch从头做起,从零开始in secret秘密的,私下的see off给…送行see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to注意,负责,照料;修理send for派人去送,召唤;索取send in呈报,提交,送来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence依次,逐一a series of一系列,一连串serve as作为,用作serve sb right活该;给某人应得的待遇set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth阐明,陈述set off出发,动身,引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down定居,过安定的生活in shape处于良好状态take shape成形cut short中断,简化run short用完,耗尽for short简称,缩写in short简言之,总之show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out排除sick of厌烦on the side作为兼职,额外side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk人行道at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight被见到,在望catch sight of发现,突然看见out of sight看不见,在视野之外ever since从那时起,自那时以来sit up迟睡,熬夜sit for参加sit in列席,旁听on the sly偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth等等ever so非常,极其or so大约,左右so…as to结果是; 如此…以至于,如此…以使so far迄今为止so that以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that如此…以致as soon as一…就,刚…便no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sooner or later迟早,早晚the Soviet Union苏联speed up使加速in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot当场,在现场(go) on the stage当演员at stake在危险中,厉害攸关stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来,耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step同步,合拍step by step逐步step up提高,加快,加紧out of step步调不一致,不协调step in插入,介入stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守in stock现有,备有in succession连续的such as像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that那样的…以致all of a sudden突然in sum总而言之sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as把…作为take after与…相像take apart拆卸take away消除,消耗take down记下,写下take…for把…认为是,把…看成是take in接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off拿走;脱下;起飞take on呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to喜欢,亲近talk back回嘴,顶嘴talk into说服tape recorder磁带录音机in tears流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper发怒,发脾气in terms of依据,按照;用…措词thanks to由于,幸亏so that为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing首先,一则think of想起,想到,想一想think of … as把…看作是,以为…是think over仔细考虑think better of改变主意,重新考虑as though好像on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念thousands of许多,无数at full tilt全速的,全力的ahead of time提前all the time一直,始终at a time每次,一次at no time从不,决不at one time同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time但是,然而at times有时for the time being目前,暂时from tine to time有时,不时in no time立即,马上in time及时,适时的on time准时once upon a time从前take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行by the same token由于同样原因,同样的on top of在…之上keep in touch保持联系out of touch失去联系touch on关系到,涉及touch up润色,改进keep track通晓事态,注意动向lose track失去联系in truth实际上,的确try out试验try on试穿tug of war拔河tune in (to sth.)调谐,收听by turns轮流,交替的in turn依次,轮流turn down关小,调低;拒绝turn in交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into变成turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on接通,打开turn out制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to变成,求助于,借助于turn up开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns轮流Uup to 起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of利用put to use使用,利用use up用完,花完as usual像往常一样,照例Va variety of种种,各种joint venture合资企业on the verge of接近于,濒于vice versa(VS)反之亦然by virtue of由于Wward off防治,避开warm up变热by the way顺便提一下by way of经由,通过…方式give way让路,让步in a way在某点,在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way带路,引路make one’s way前进,行进make way开路,让路wear off逐渐消逝wear out用破,用坏,磨损; 使筋疲力尽as well同样的as well as既…又,除…之外(还)what about(对于)怎么样what if如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or是…还是,不管…还是for a while暂时,一时once in a while偶尔,有时after a while过了一会,不久on the whole总的来说wipe out擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder难得,怪不得in a word总而言之in other words换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word守信用word for word逐字地at work在工作,忙于out of work失业work out解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world到底,究竟at (the) worst在最坏的情况下write off报废,勾销,注销go wrong发生故障,出毛病Yand yet可是,然而as yet到目前为止,到那时为止。

1. ~ down:put down放下shut down把…关上cut down砍掉come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down坐下write down写下g et down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究after that于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after t omorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one\s hands 举手eat up吃光clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回give back归还come back回来at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~:at least至少at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长be bad at不善长laugh a t嘲笑not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st c entury)在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time 同时7. for~:for example例如for ever永远be good for对…有益be b ad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称be s hort for是…的简称(be short of缺少)8. come ~:come true实现come down下来come from=be from来自,出生于come in/into进入,进来come on赶快,加油come over过来come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of :be pleased with对…感到满意be cov ered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说/ (hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plent y of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by ~ :by the way顺便说(all) by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by the end of到…为至one by one依次by the time=wh en(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/c ar乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off th e bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mista ke错误地by chance /by accident偶然12.do ~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好13.early ~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring 初春catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days 我幼年时期14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献ma ke a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone s b.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子)lose to sb输给sb .15.either ~:either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the s treet街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事17.go ~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight alo ng 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班want a go 想试一试18. ~ about: talk about谈论worry about担心How / What a bout…? …怎么样? think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑think out想出)19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)20.get ~: get dressed穿衣get into进入get/be lost丢失get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来get warm 变暧get ready for +n.为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会get /go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep睡着)21. look ~: look for 寻找wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习look through温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看look up 向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视look forward to doi ng sth期望……22. ~ off: set off出发、动身put off推迟turn off关take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)23. half ~: half a kilo半千克half an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24. ~ exercise：do eye/morning exercises做眼保健/早操take (more) exercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book练习本25. ~ in: take part in参加hand/turn in上交in hospital住院in surprise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under the sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟) in trouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食live on继续活着base on以…为根据carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other han d另一方面on foot步行28.be ~介词：be famous for以..著名be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be a mazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…29.move ~: move away移开move to(搬)移到…30.上网：search the Internet上网31.make ~: make sure 确信make a dialogue编对话makea mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹make f aces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方make tea沏茶make money赚钱make a decision作出决定ed ~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth 被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事35.hear ~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事with one’s help在某人的帮助下with pleasure非常乐意37. 值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进pour into倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time第一次at first起初 a first langu age母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message for sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a message给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像take away拿走take o ut取出(work out算出) take care当心take medicine服药take pl ace发生take one’s temperature量体温take one’s time别着急t ake a walk散步42. learn ~：learn by oneself=teach oneself自学learn…byheart背熟43. 国家：more developed countries发达国家less developed countries不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/ about找出,查明have no idea不知道have a good/wonderful/grea t time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/walk/wa tch开会/散步/比赛have sports进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/pr ovide sth for sb提供给某人某物46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= througho ut the world48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的 a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…：neither…nor50. 表示“并列”：not only …but also …,不但…而且…both…and ……和…都either …or …或者…或者…whether …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…：the more , the better 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就…as if 好像as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也regard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多as little as至少as along as 只要as faras 就……来说，至于as well as 和，还，和……一样好54. 无论…：no matter where=wherever no matter how=how ever no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever since…since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so :so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志)or so大约57. 表示“又，再”：another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时 a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week59. ~ number ：the number of…的数量a (large/good/great) number of =large numbers of =many许多，大量的60. less ~: less than少于less and less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…：not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像feel like +n./V-ing想要l ike best最喜欢would like to do sth想做…64.制造：be made of 由…制造be made from由…制成be m ade in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走run away逃跑take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久long before=long ago很久以前for long =for a long time长期no longer = not any longer不再(n o more = not any more)67. more ~: more or less = about或多或少,大约more t han = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年every four years每隔四年ever y other day每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着next door隔壁,邻居next year明年next time下次70. 收到来信：receive/get/have a letter from sb.= hear fro m sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览：on show = on display72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of73. 由于：thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天all day终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two一两天内(one or two d-----WORD格式--可编辑--专业资料-----ays/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from day t o day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天Tree Planting--完整版学习资料分享----。

中考英语必考短语汇编（打印背诵版）(名师总结中考必考短语，建议下载每天背诵)同一动词型：put短语：put away v.放好, 储存...备用,put on v.穿上, 增加put up v.举起, 张贴，搭建put off v.推迟, 拖延,put into v.使进入, 在...上种植put down v.放下, 拒绝, 记下put out v.熄灭put to good use…好好利用…look短语:look forward to 期待，盼望look up 查阅，向上看look through 浏览look after 照料，照顾look back at 回顾look like 看起来像look up to 仰慕look for 寻找look out 小心turn短语：turn on 打开turn up 调大turn down 调小；拒绝turn off 关闭turn to 向……求助take 短语：take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉take after 与……像take out 取出take away 带走take up 开始从事，占据take down 记下，写下take risks 冒险take place 发生take pride in ...为...感到自豪（=be proud of)get短语:get over 克服get on 上车get to 到达get back回来get up 起床get back 回来get out 出去get off 下车get in 进入get away from 远离get along with 与……相处come 短语：come true 实现come out 出现，出版come on 加油；快点come over 顺便来访come along 出现，跟随come to realize 开始意识到...set 短语：set out 出发set off 出发，动身set up 建立set down 写下，记下give 短语：give up 放弃give in 屈服，让步give out 散发，分发give away 捐赠give off 发出cut短语：cut down 砍倒，减少cut off 切除cut in 插队，插嘴cut out 切断，删除cut up 切碎care 短语：care about v.担心,关心,在乎care for看护,照顾take care of 照顾，照料make短语：make tea泡茶make sure确保，查明make a difference to..对...有影响make one’s bed铺床make up one’s mind下决心；拿定主意make one’s way 前进成功发迹make progress in... 在...方面取得进步make mistakes 犯错误be made in /of/from/into...make it possible 使…可能make up构成，组成；编造be made up of 由……组成，由……构成make a living 谋生make full use of 充分利用同一介词/副词型：up 短语：stay up late 熬夜eat up 吃光think up 想出clean up 打扫；清除pick up 捡起cheer up 使……振奋，高兴grow up 长大catch up 赶上call up 打电话put up 搭建，举起，张贴off 短语：break off 突然中止go off （闹钟）发出响声run off 跑掉，迅速离开out短语：work out 计算出find out 查明hand out 分发with 短语：deal with 处理，应对come up with 想出agree with 同意begin with 以…开始connect ...with 把…与…联系compare ...with 把…与…比较argue....with 与…争吵communicate ... with 与…交流fall in love with ...爱上…discuss sth. with sb. 与…讨论…be filled with.../fill…with 填满，装满provide sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物（=provide sth. for sb.) be covered with...被....覆盖be angry with...对...生气be busy with...忙于...have a fight with...与…吵架he lp… with... 在…帮助make friends with... 与…交朋友play with玩/踢…talk with 与…谈with pleasure愉快地；乐意地；愿意for短语：ask forsend forwait forpay forleave forbe famous for...be thirsty for...be responsible foraway 短语：take awayright awayrun awaythrow awayfar away远离keep away from避开,不接近,离...远远的on 短语：concentrate on v.集中,全神贯注于decide on 选定，决定depend on 依靠,依赖agree on 就...达成协议决定，同意，赞成be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be on 上演, 上映from now on 从现在起get along / on (with) 进展，与…...相处go on with sth. 继续做某事like 短语：feel like 想要；感觉像sound like 听起来像look like 看起来像down 短语：look down 小看...put downlie downtake downdie down渐渐消失，平息let ...down放下，降低,使失望write down写下，记下in 短语：take inbelieve inhand injoin intake part inin publicin personin general in order to 为了...in short 总之in a hurry匆忙地in the end 最后（=at last)in future 将来be interested in...对……感兴趣all in all总而言之get in the way of妨碍in one’s opinion在...看来be in control of...be in danger/troublein factin silencein time非谓语动词易考点（二）（一）（二）（三）（四）不带to的常用句型（五）接动词-ing 形式(动名词)（六）注意区别（七）补充中考英语常考易错近义辨析（三）1、advice/suggestion/advise2、borrow/lend/keep/have3、take/bring/get/carry4、except/beside/besides/expect/but5、give/offer/provide6、lie/lay7、lonely/alone8、raise/rise9、speak/tell/talk/say/talk10、spend/take/pay/cost11、voice/noise/sound12、watch/look/see/read 13、while/when/as14、win/beat15、wish/hope/expect/want16、a little/little/a few/few17、many/much/some/any18、join/join in/take part in19、dress/put on /wear/be in20、get/arrive/reach/go21、other/others/another/the other/the others/one/it/that22、be made in/of/from/by/into...23、be/get used to doing...be used to do...be used for doing...used to do...use sth. to do sth.24、good/well/fine25、hear of/about/from26、the number of/a number of27、too many/too much/much too28、neither...nor...either...or...both...and...not only ...but also...29、so...that...so that...in order to...in order that...too...to...(not)enough ...to...30、be about to do..be supposed to do...be allowed to do...be invited to do...be made to do...31、marry sb.be/get married to sb.marry sb. to sb.31、pull down/pull together32、because /because of /so/but/thanks to.../thanks for.../with the help of...33、have/has been to...have/has gone to...have/has been in...34、since/for/in35、how far/how soon/how often/how long/how much/how many36、succeed/success37、forget/leave/miss/lose38、open/opened/close/closed39、tired/tried 40、sometimes/sometime/some time/some times/from time to time/at times/in time/on time41、so+be/助/情+主语so+主语+be/助/情neither+be/助/情+主语neither+主语+be/助/情42、though /thought /through/buy-bought /catch-caught/fight -fought/teach-taught43、instead/instead of44、prefer to do A, rather than do Bwould rather do A than do Bprefer to do sth.prefer doing A to doing Bprefer to do A than do Bprefer A to B45、sports news/meeting/shoesclothes storewomen doctors/men singerseight hours sleep /eight hours’ sleep/ an eight-hour sleep46、It’s a pleasure./ A pleasure./You’re welcome./That’s right./That’s all r ight.With pleasure.My pleasure./It’s my pleasure.。

中考常考短语一 . 常用动词短语归类 1. 动词 +介词短语 add to 增加agree with somebody 同意某人的意见或看法 arrive at (in到达ask for 请求begin with 以… 开始 care about关心change into变成come from 来自 , 出身于 come over走过来deal with对付 , 处理 depend on依靠die from (of死于do with对付 , 安排dream of梦想feel like doing想要做… get into进入get off下车 (船等get on上车 (船等go over复习 , 查阅 , 穿过 go through通过hear of听说hear from收到某人的来信 join in加入 , 和… 在一起 knock at (on敲击laugh at嘲笑lead to导致learn from向… 学习 leave for动身listen to听…live on靠… 谋生look after照看 , 照顾 look around环视look at看…look for寻找look into朝里看look like看起来像look the same看起来相像 look through查看make use of使用 pay for付款play against与… 比赛play with和… 一起玩 , 玩弄 prepare for为… 做准备send for派人去叫 (请send up发射shoot at朝… 射击shout at 朝… 叫喊talk about谈论talk of谈起think about考虑think of想法wait for等待work at从事 , 致力于worry about担心write to给某人写信2. 动词 +副词短语 (不带宾语 come along走过来come back回来come down下来come in进入come up过来get home回家go out出去 ,(灯 , 火熄灭 grow up长大hurry up赶快lie down躺下run away逃跑turn around转身3. 动词 +副词短语 (带宾语 cut down砍倒eat up吃光find out弄清 , 查出hand in上交hand out分发pick up拾起point out指出put away把… 收起来put off推迟put on穿戴 , 上演put up举起 , 建造 , 张贴send out发出take away取出think over仔细考虑try on试穿 , 试戴4. 动词 +副词短语 (可带宾语 , 也可不带宾语的fill in填满 , 顶替get back回来 , 取回get on使… 进展 (继续 , 登上get out取出 , 出来go on继续 , 穿得上keep back阻止 , 不上前knock down击倒 , 平静下来look up查阅 , 抬头看set off衬托… , 出发take off取下 , 脱下 , 起飞turn back阻挡 , 返回wake up叫醒 , 唤醒wear out使… 筋疲力尽 , 穿坏work out制订出 , 算出write down写下 , 降低…5. 动词 +副词 +介词短语catch (keep up with跟上 , 赶上com up to 到… 跟前do well in在… 方面做得好get on (along with… 的进展情况 , 与… 相处get out of 从… 中出来look forward to doing期待work hard at在某方面努力学习write back to给… 回信6. 动词 +名词短语catch ( have, get a cold感冒do one’ s homework做作业do (try one’ s best尽力do some shopping (cooking, reading, washing 购物 (做饭 , 读书 , 洗衣服 enjoy oneself ( have a good time 玩得高兴give a concert举行音乐会give a talk做报告have a cold感冒have a headache头痛have a lesson上课 have a look (rest, swim看一看 (休息 , 游泳have a seat入座have breakfast (lunch, supper吃早饭 (午饭 , 晚饭have sports进行体育活动join the Party (League 入党 (入团lose one’ s way迷路make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make one’ s way前行make up one’ s mind下定决心take one’ s temperature量体温take photos照相take place发生7. 动词 +名词 +介词短语catch (get, take hold of 抓住give a lesson to 给… 上课have a word with 与… 交谈have something (nothing to do with 与… 有关 (无关help oneself to 随便用 (吃 , 喝make a sentence with用… 造句make friends with与… 交朋友make fun of取笑make room for给… 让出地方make use of 使用pay attention to注意put one’ s heart into全神贯注于say hello (goodbye, sorry, yes, no to 向某人问好 (道别 , 道歉 , 同意 , 拒绝 shake hands with与某人握手show somebody around带领某人参观某地take a message for给… 捎个信take care of照看 , 照料take part in参加二 . 常用介词短语归类for ages很久的by air (train, bus乘飞机 (火车 , 公共汽车above all首先 , 最重要的是after all毕竟at all根本in all总共on business出差in a condition处于… 状态out of control无法控制at the corner在拐角处in the corner在角落里of course当然in the day在白天to one’ s surprise使… 感到吃惊的是 in surprise吃惊地on duty值班on earth究竟in the end最后for ever永远for example例如in fact实际上by far无比 , 显然at first起初at last最后on foot步行in the future在将来by half一半in half成一半的by hand用手工on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面… 另一方面…at home (work, school在家中 (在上班 , 在上学in a hurry匆忙地in no hurry不慌不忙地at least至少on the left (right在左 (右边in life一生中in line成一条线地before long不久at table在吃饭at the table在桌子旁边in mind在心中in a minute一会儿by mistake由于差错at once立刻 , 马上 by oneself独自地in the open air在户外in order按顺序的of one’ s own 属于自己的 at present如今in public公开地over the radio通过无线电 on sale可供购买的 , 出售 at sea在海上航行on show展览in size在尺寸方面in space在空中in the sun在阳光下at a time每次at all times总是at times有时behind the times 落后于时代 in time及时on time按时in no time立刻in town在城里in turn轮流 , 依次2. 名词 +介词短语advice on… 方面的建议answer to… 的答案difference between… 的区别 help with在… 方面的帮助key to … 的钥匙knowledge of对… 的了解member of… 的成员money for… 的钱way to去… 的路3. 介词 +名词 +介词短语 at the age of 在… 岁时at the beginning of在… 的开端 at the head of在… 的带领下 by the side of在… 旁in place of代替in the middle of在… 中间 4. 名词 +介词 +名词短语 arm in arm手挽手day after day日复一日day by day逐日的face to face面对面的first of all首先little by little逐渐地once upon a time从前one after another一个接一个 one by one一个一个地step by step逐步地year after year一年接一年地 5. 介词 +名词 +介词 +名词短语 from beginning to end 从头到尾 from east to west从东到西 from first to last自始至终 from head to foot 从头到脚三 . 常见形容词短语归类be absent from缺席be afraid of害怕be angry at因某事生气be angry with生某人的气 be careful of细心be close to靠近be covered with被… 所覆盖 be different from与… 不同 be famous for以… 而闻名 be far from远离be filled with充满be fond of喜欢be friendly to对… 友好be full of充满be good at擅长be good for适于 , 对… 有益 be interested in对… 感兴趣 be kind to对… 仁慈be pleased with对… 感到满意 be polite to对… 有礼貌be proud of以… 感到自豪 be ready for准备好be rich in丰富be short for… 的简略形式 be slow at迟钝be sorry for遗憾 , 抱歉be strict with对某人要求严格 be successful in在… 方面成功 be sure of对… 有把握be surprised at对… 感到吃惊 be worried about对… 感到担忧重点句型1. as soon as一… 就I will call you as soon as I arrive in New York.我一到纽约就给你打电话 .2. as … as … 与… 一样…He is as clever as his brother.他和他的哥哥一样聪明 .3. not as/so… as 不像… 那样…This book is not as (so interesting as that one.这本书不像那本书那么有趣 .4. as … as possible尽可能…Try to speak English as much as possible.尽可能地多说英语 .5. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物Tom always asks his mother for pocket money.汤姆总是向他的妈妈要零用钱 .6. ask sb. to do sth.请某人做某事 My classmates often ask me to go swimming with them.我的同学经常请我和他们一起去游泳 . 7. ask sb. not to do sth.请求某人别做某事Peter ’ s wife often asks him not to smoke.彼得的妻子经常求他别抽烟 .8. tell sb. to do sth.告诉 (叫某人做某事Teacher always tells the students to finish homework on time.老师总是告诉同学们要按时完成作业 . 9. tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉 (叫某人别做某事Mother told her son not to play in the street.妈妈告诉她的儿子别在街道上玩 . 10. be afraid of sth.害怕某物Mary is afraid of dogs.玛丽害怕狗 . 11. be afraid of doing sth.I am afraid of getting to school late. 我害怕上学迟到 .12. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事Everybody on the foot ball team is afraid to lost the game.足球附后每个人都害怕输了这场比赛 .13. be afraid that(宾语从句恐怕…I am afraid that you are right this time.恐怕你这次不对 .14. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事The students are busy preparing for the coming exam.学生们正忙着准备即将到来的考试 .15. be busy with sth.忙于某事Look! People are busy with farm work.看 ! 人们正忙着农活 .16. be famous for以… 而著名Xi ’ an is famou s for its long history.西安以它悠久的历史而闻名 .17. be late for sth. 误了某事Don ’ t be late for the meeting next time.下次开会别迟到了 .18. be late to do sth.做某事迟了I was late to get to school yesterday.昨天我到校晚了 .19. be ready for sth.为… 做准备I am ready for the match.我为比赛做准备 .20. be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事John is always ready to help others.约翰随时准备着帮助别人 .21.be sorry for sth.为… 感到难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉I forgot your birthday. I am sorry for that.我忘了你的生日 , 为此我感到抱歉 .22. be sorry to do sth. 做某事很难过 (遗憾 , 抱歉I am sorry to tell you that yo u didn’ t pass the driving test again.我很遗憾地告诉你又没通过驾驶考试 .23. be glad/happy that(宾语从句高兴…I am glad that everyone is ready.我很高兴大家都准备女孩子 .24. both… and… 两者都…We are both classmates and friends.我们既是同学又是朋友 .25. buy sb. sth./ buy sth. for sb.买给某人某物 /把某物买给某人My father bought a gift for me last week.我爸爸上周给我买了个礼物 .26.give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.给某人某物 /把某物给某人Please give some water to me.请把水给我 .27. show sb. sth./ show sth. to sb.给某人看某物Show me your ticket, please.请出示你的票 .28. send sb. sth./ send sth. to sb.给某人寄 /发某物On your mother ’ s birthday, you should send your mother a present if you can ’ t go back home.在你妈妈生日的时候 , 如果你不能回家 , 也应该给你妈妈买件礼物 . 29.pass sb. sth. / pass sth. to sb.传递给某人某物Mark, pass a piece of paper to me.马克 , 请递给我一张纸 .30. bring sb. sth./ bring sth. to sb.给某人带来某物When you come here tomorrow, please bring me a storybook.当明天来这里的时候 , 请带来一本故事书 .31.lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物Please don’t lend others this bike.请不要把这辆自行车借给别人. I can lend some money to you if you need some.如果你需要的话,我会借你一些钱. 32.borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借用某物 He always borrows things from others but never gives back. 他总是向别人借东西,却从不归还. 33.tell sb. sth. / tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 I would like to tell you something about myself.我想告诉你一些关于我自己的情况. 34.either…or…或者…或者…, 不是… 就是… These coat s are either big or small.这些外衣不是大了就是小了. 35. enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 She enjoys reading funny stories 她喜欢看逗乐的故事. 36. hate to do sth.讨厌去做某事 I hate to do homework this afternoon.今天下午我讨厌写作业. 37. hate doing sth. I hate working outside in hot weather.我讨厌在炎热的天气下在室外工作. 38. finish doing sth.做完某事 If you finish doing your work, you can do what you like. 如果你做完你的工作,你可以做你喜欢做的事. 39. keep (on doing sth.坚持(持续做某事 Keep practicing English, your English will improve. 坚持练习英语,你的英语就会提高. 40. mind doing sth.介意做某事 Do you mind closing the window?你介意关上窗子吗? 41. get + 形容词的比较级变得更… Weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气变得越来越热了。

中考英语课标短语汇总（560词）A1.according to根据，按照，据……所说，按……所报道2.a couple of两个;一对;几个3.a few少数的人、物;一些4.a kind of种，一类5.a little一点儿;少量;有些6.a little bit有点;稍微7.a lot大量，很多，许多8.a lot of许多，大量9.a number of很多10.a pair对的;一双的11.a piece of块(张，片，根)12.a set of一套;一副;一组13.across from在…对面14.action movie动作片;动作影片15.after all毕竟，终究，归根结底16.ahead of在…前面17.all in all总的来说18.all kinds of各种类型的:各种各样的个19.all of a sudden突然;猛地20.all the time频繁;反复;一直21.all year round全年22.along with连同;除…以外还23.America’s Got Talent美国达人秀24.American teenager《美国青少年》25.Animal Helpline动物保护热线26.amusement park游乐场27.and so on等等28.another time其他时间;别的时间29.around the world世界各地30.arrive at/in到达31.as a matter of fact事实上，其实32.as a result结果，因此，(作为)结果33.as far as I know就我所知34.as for至于;关于35.as is known to all众所周知36.as long as只要;既然37.as soon as一…就38.as usual像往常一样39.as well也，还样，如同40.as…as像…一样41.ask...for请求;恳求(给予)42.at birth出生时43.at first起初，开始，起先44.at last最后，终于45.at least至少;不少于46.at night在夜晚47.at once立刻，马上48.at the beginning of在……开始49.at the end of在…的结尾/末端50.at the same time同时51.at the top of在…顶部或顶端52.at times有时，间或，偶尔B53.be angry with对(某人)发牌气，对……生气54.be bad for不利于55.be born with天生具有56.be busy doing忙于做某事57.be careful小心58.be famous as作为……而出名59.be fond of喜欢60.be free空闲，有空61.be friends with sb成为某人的朋友62.be full of充满……的63.be glad to乐意于64.be good for对…有益65.be good with善于应付…的;对…有办法66.be hard on sb对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉67.be harmful to对…有害68.be in(great)danger处于(极大)危险之中69.be in charge of掌管;管理70.be in control of掌管;管理71.be in trouble处于困难或麻烦中72.be known for以…闻名;为…所知道73.be made from由…制成74.be made of由…制成75.be of medium height中等身高76.be on time准时77.be ready for为…做好准备78.be ready to准备好(做某事)愿意(做某事)79.be responsible for对……有责任;负责任80.be supposed to应该，被期望81.be sure about确信;对………有把握82.be thankful to sb对某人心怀感激83.be thirsty for渴望;渴求84.be up to是…的职责;由……决定85.be worth doing值得做某事86.be able to能够做某事;有能力做(某事;会做某事)87.be different from与……不同;与……有差异88.be good at擅长;精通;擅长于89.be interested in对……感兴趣90.be proud of自豪;高兴;骄傲;以…为骄傲;为……骄傲;感到骄傲91.be similar to与…相像的;类似的92.be strict(with sb.)对…严格要求;对(某人)要求严格93.be used to(sth./doing sth.)习惯于;适应于94.because of因为95.believe in信任;信赖96.between...and..在…和……之间97.big deal重要的事98.blow out吹灭99.board game棋类游戏100.boarding school寄宿学校101.both...and两个都，既…又…102.bread maker面包机103.bring back恢复;使想起;归还104.bring good luck to给…带来好运105.bring out使显现;使表现出106.by accident偶然;意外地107.by bike骑自行车108.by mistake弄错;误解109.by oneself亲自地110.by the end of在(某时点)以前111.by the time在…以前C112.call(sb.)back(给某人)回电话113.call in召来;叫来114.call up打电话给(某人);号召;征召115.Can I help you我能帮您吗?116.can't afford to do sth无法负担做某事117.can't help doing sth忍不住做某事人118.can't wait to do迫不及待做某事119.care about关心;在意120.care for照顾121.catch up with追上，赶上122.change one’s mind改变主意;改变想法123.check out察看;观察124.cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来125.China's Got Talent中国达人秀126.clean my room打扫我的房间127.clean up打扫(或清除)干净128.clean off把…擦掉129.clear out清理;丢掉130.close to接近;几乎e on加油;快;快点儿e true成为现实;实现e up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) ic book(儿童的)连环画册pare...with…比较;对比puter programmer计算机程序设计员;编程人员puter room计算机房138.connect with把…和…连接或联系起来139.costume party化装舞会140.count to ten数到十141.country music(也作country)乡村音乐142.cut down砍倒143.cut off切除144.cut out删除;删去145.cut up切碎D146.deal with处理;解决;应付147.depend on依靠;信赖148.die down逐渐变缓;逐渐消失;逐渐变弱149.dining hall饭厅150.divide…into把…分开151.do a good job干得好152.do morning exercises做早操153.do the dishes清洗餐具154.do(one's)homework做作业155.Dragon Boat Festival端午节156.draw cartoons画漫画157.dress up装扮;乔装打扮158.drink tea喝茶159.drive sb.crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂160.drop by顺便访问;随便进人E161.each other互相;彼此162.eat breakfast吃早饭163.eat dinner吃晚饭164.eat out出去吃饭165.either...or要么…要么;或者…或者166.end up最终成为:最后处167.English book英语书168.English class英语课169.enjoy oneself过得快170.enjoy reading喜欢阅读171.even though(=even if)即使;然172.ever since自从173.excuse me劳驾;请原谅F174.fairy tale话故事175.fall asleep进入梦乡;176.fall down突然倒下;跌倒；倒塌177.fall in love爱上;喜欢上178.fall off下降，跌落，跌倒179.fall over绊倒180.Father’s Day父亲节181.feed chickens喂鸡182.feel free(可以)随便(做某事) 183.feel like给…的感觉;感受到184.feel like doing想要做某事185.find out查明;弄清186.fire station消防站187.first floor一楼188.first name名字189.first of all首先190.fix up修理;装饰191.fly a kite放风筝192.follow the rules遵守规则193.football player足球运动员194.for example例如195.for sure无疑;肯定196.from time to time时常;有时197.from...to从…到198.full of满是…的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的G199.get(become)used to…习惯于200.get a surprise吃惊201.get along with与…相处202.get dressed穿上衣服203.get in the way of(妨碍)…的路;妨碍204.get into陷入;参与205.get lost迷路206.get mad大动肝火;气愤207.get married结婚208.get off下车209.get on上车210.get on with和陸相处;关系良好211.get out of离开;从…出来212.get to到达213.get together聚会214.get up起床;站起215.give a speech做演讲216.give away赠送;捐赠217.give out分发;散发218.give up放弃219.give...a lift捎……一程220.go along(the street)沿着(这条街)走221.go boating去划船222.go by(时间)过去;(时间)逝去223.go camping(尤指在假日)野营224.go cycling去骑自行车225.go fishing去钓鱼226.go home回家227.go off(闹钟)发出响声228.go on a picnic去野餐229.go out外出(娱乐)230.go out of one’s way特地;格外努力231.go shopping去买东西，去购物232.go swimming去游泳233.go to a/the doctor去看医生234.go to bed上床睡觉235.go to school去上学236.go to the movies去电影院237.Good afternoon!下午好!238.Good evening！晚上好!239.Good job!做得好240.Good morning早上好241.green beans豆角;四季豆242.grow up长大;成长;成熟H243.had better do sth最好做某事244.hand out分发245.hang out闲逛;常去某处246.Hangzhou National Tea Museum杭州国家茶博物馆247.Happy birthday生日快乐!:248.hardly ever几乎从不249.have a cold感冒250.have a fever发烧251.Have a good day/time(表示祝愿)过得愉快! 252.have a look看一看253.have a point有道理254.have a rest休息255.have a stomachache胃痛256.have to不得不;必须257.have to do with关于;与.有关系258.have trouble in doing sth.在…有困难259.have in common有相同特征;(想法，兴趣等方面)相同260.have…class上…课261.head teacher校长262.hear from接到(某人的)信;电话等263.help(sb)with sth在某方面帮助(某人) 264.help out(帮助……)分担工作;解决难题265.help yourself自便266.Here you are.给你267.high school中学268.home and abroad国内外269.How about…(提出建议)…怎么样?…情况如何?270.How are you?你好吗?271.How much(购物时)…多少钱?272.how often多久…一次(用以询问动作的频度) 273.How old多少岁274.hundreds of许多;大量275.hurry up快点;赶快;急忙(做某事)I276.ID card学生卡;身份证277.in danger在危险中，处在危险状态278.in English用英语279.in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说280.in front of在…前面281.in half分成两半282.in honor of出于对某人(某事物)的敬意;庆祝283.in line with与…成一排284.in one’s opinion依…看285.in order that为了286.in order to为了;目的是287.in person亲身;亲自288.in public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前289.in short总之，简言之290.in silence沉默;无声291.in surprise吃惊，惊讶292.in that case既然那样;假使那样的话293.in the air在空中294.in the countryside在乡下，在农村295.in the end最后296.in the face of面对(问题，困难等)297.in the future在未来，今后298.in the open air在户外299.in the sun在阳光下300.in total总共;合计301.instead of代替，反而302.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆303.Journey to the West《西游记》304.junior high school初级中学305.Junk food垃圾食品306.just a minute稍等一会儿K307.keep…away from避免接近;远离308.keep one’s cool沉住气，保持冷静309.keep one’s word履行诺言310.keep to the right靠右311.keep your desk clean保持你的课桌干净312.keep…to oneself保守秘密313.kick sb.off开除某人314.kind of稍微;有点儿Lbour Day劳动节ntern Festival元宵节st name姓y out摆开;布置319.leave out不包括;不提及;忽略320.less than少于321.let...down使失望322.lie down躺下323.listen to听324.listening to music(正在)听音乐325.living room客厅326.look after照顾;照料327.look back at回首(往事);回忆;回顾328.look for寻找;寻求329.look forward to look through盼望;期待330.look through快速查看;浏览331.look up(在字典中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看332.look up to饮佩;仰慕333.lots of大量;许多M334.make a decision做决定335.make a difference影响;有作用336.make a mess弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) 337.make a mistake犯了一个错误338.make a snowman堆雪人339.make a wish许愿340.make an effort作出努力341.make friends结交朋友342.make money赚钱343.make one’s bed铺床344.make one’s own decision自己做决定345.make one’s way前往;费力地前进346.make progress取得进步347.make soup做汤348.make sure确保;查明349.make the soccer team成为足球队的一员编造350.make up(故事，谎言等)351.make up one’s mind作出决定;拿定主意352.make yourself at home别拘束，随便353.make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归354.Mid-autumn Festival中秋节355.middle school中学，初中k a cow给奶牛挤奶k shake奶昔lions of数百万的359.mistake…for把…误(认)为360.model plane飞机模型361.more and more越来越362.more than多于363.Mother’s Day母亲节364.music class音乐课365.music room音乐教室N366.National Day国庆日367.National Science Museum国家科学博物馆368.neither…nor…既不…又不…;两者都不369.New Year’s Day元旦370.no longer不再;不复371.no matter不论;无论372.no problem没问题373.not only…but also不仅……而且O374.of course当然;自然375.on(a)vacation度假376.on foot步行377.on one’s way home在某人回家的路上378.on the one hand...on the other hand一方面…，另方面379.on the weekend(在)周末380.on weekends(在)周末381.once in a while偶尔地;间或382.once upon a time从前383.one(large)bowl of(大)碗384.one another互相385.or so大约386.over and over again多次;反复地P387.paper cutting剪纸388.pardon me抱歉，对不起;什么，请再说一遍389.parking lot停车场;停车区390.part with放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 391.pass by路过;经过392.pay attention to注意;关注393.pay for付费，付出代价394.pay phone付费电话395.pen pal笔友396.pick up(=pick up the phone)接电话397.play a part参与;发挥作用398.play a role发挥作用;有影响399.play chess下国际象棋400.play the drums敲鼓401.play the piano弹钢琴402.play the violin拉小提琴403.plenty of大量的404.police officer警察405.police station警察局406.post office邮局407.potato chips炸土豆片;炸薯条408.prepare for为……做准备409.primary school小学410.prime minister首相;大臣411.pull down拆下;摧毁412.pull together齐心协力;通力合作413.put off推迟414.put on增加(体重);发胖;穿上，戴上415.put sth to good use好好利用某物416.put up举起;搭起Q417.quite a few相当多;不少418.quite a lot(of)许多R419.radio station广播电台420.rather than而不是421.read a newspaper看报纸422.regard…as把……看做;认为423.ride a bike骑自行车424.ride a horse骑马425.right away马上;立即426.right now此刻;马上427.run after追逐;追赶428.run away跑开429.run out(of)用尽，耗尽S430.Santa Claus圣诞老人431.see a doctor看病432.See you!再见433.sell out卖光434.senior high school高中435.separate from分离;隔开436.set out出发;启程437.set up设立;建立438.shout at冲…大声叫嚷439.shout to对…大声喊叫440.show up赶到;露面441.shut off关闭;停止运转442.sing English songs唱英文歌曲443.slow down慢下来444.so far到目前为止;迄今为止445.so much非常地446.so that为了…;以便于447.so…that…如此…以至于448.soccer ball(英式)足球449.soft toy软体玩具;布绒玩具450.South Africa南非451.Southeast Asia东南亚452.space station太空站;宇宙空间站453.speak English说英语454.spend time花时间455.sports meet运动会456.Spring Festival春节457.stay up late熬夜，深夜不睡458.stick to坚持;固守459.such as例如，像……这样T460.take(have)a seat坐下，就坐461.take a dancing class上舞蹈课462.take a deep breath深深吸一口气463.take a message捎个口信，传话464.take a shower洗淋浴465.take a trip去旅行466.take a walk散步，走一走467.take action采取行动468.take after(外貌或行为)像469.take breaks(a break)休息470.take care of照顾;处理471.take down拆除;往下拽;记录472.take in吸入;吞人(体内)473.take off脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞474.take one’s order点菜475.take one’s place代替;替换476.take one’s temperature量体温477.take out the rubbish倒垃圾478.take part in参加479.take pictures照相480.take place发生;出现481.take pride in为……感到自豪482.take risks(a risk)冒险483.take the subway乘地铁484.take turns按顺序来485.take up(尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做;占据(某空间或时间)486.take…seriously认真对待487.talk back回嘴;顶嘴488.talk quietly小声说话489.talk to和…说490.tape player磁带播放机491.tea art茶艺492.tea set茶具493.teacher’s desk讲台494.teachers’office教师办公室495.telephone/phone number电话号码496.thank you for为…而感谢你(们)497.the Amazon River亚马逊河498.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢499.the Caspian Sea里海500.the day after tomorrow后天501.the day before yesterday前天502.the food chain食物链503.the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉504.the Ming Dynasty明朝505.the Ming Great Wall明长城506.the Monkey King《美猴王》507.the more…the more…越…越……;愈508.the Nile尼罗河509.the number of…的数(量)510.The Old Man and the Sea《老人与海》511.the Olympics奥林匹克运动会512.the Pacific Ocean太平洋513.the Palace Museum故宫博物院514.the Sahara撒哈拉沙漠515.the same as与…一致;和……相同516.the Terracotta Army兵马俑517.the UK(=the United Kingdom)英国518.the United States美国(the US，the USA) 519.the Yangtze River长江520.the Yellow River黄河521.think about思考，思索522.think of想起;认为523.thousands of数以千计的;许许多多的524.throw away扔掉;抛弃525.Tian’anmen Square天安门广场526.to be honest说实在的527.to one’s surprise使…惊讶的;出乎……意料528.to start with起初;开始时529.too…to太…而不能……，太……以至于不530.Treasure Island《金银岛》531.traffic lights交通信号灯532.try out参加……选拔;试用533.turn…into变成534.turn down拒绝535.tun off关掉536.tum on打开;接通(电流煤气，水等) 537.turn right/left向右/左转U538.up and down上上下下，起伏539.up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于540.upside down上下颠倒，倒转ed to曾经…;过去W542.wake...up把…弄醒543.walk into走路时撞着544.wash my clothes洗我的衣服545.watch TV看电视546.water bottle水瓶547.Water Festival泼水节548.What about…?(询问消息或提出建议)…怎么样?…好吗?549.What's the matter?怎么了?出什么事了? 550.What’s wrong哪儿不舒服?551.without doubt毫无疑问;的确552.word book单词书553.work out解决;成功地发展554.World Trade Center世贸大楼(美国纽约)555.World War II第二次世界大战556.would like(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢;想要557.would rather…(than)(通常缩写为’d rather)愿558.write down写下;记录下559.WFF(World Wide Fund for Nature)世界自然基金会Y560.You’re welcome别客气。

中考英语必背单词及短语归纳中考英语必背单词及短语归纳：1. 单词1) Action - 行动2) Active - 积极的3) Adventure - 冒险4) Apply - 申请5) Arrive - 到达6) Attention - 注意7) Celebrate - 庆祝8) Concentrate - 集中注意力9) Discover - 发现10) Education - 教育11) Environment - 环境12) Experience - 经验13) Explore - 探索14) Friends - 朋友15) Future - 将来16) Improve - 改善17) Journey - 旅行18) Knowledge - 知识19) Learn - 学习20) Memory - 记忆21) Moment - 片刻22) Nature - 自然23) Journey - 旅行24) Opportunity - 机会25) Participate - 参与26) Problem - 问题27) Remember - 记得28) Respect - 尊重29) Rest - 休息30) Wisdom - 智慧2. 短语1) Have a good time - 玩得开心2) Look forward to - 期待3) Wake up - 醒来4) Go camping - 去露营5) Pay attention to - 注意6) Take a break - 休息一下7) Make a decision - 做出决定8) Give up - 放弃9) Have fun - 玩得开心10) Take care of - 照顾11) Get lost - 迷路12) Study hard - 努力学习13) Practice makes perfect - 熟能生巧14) Keep calm - 保持冷静15) Be confident - 有自信心16) Don't give up - 不要放弃17) Learn from mistakes - 从错误中学习18) Stand up for - 支持，维护19) Work together - 共同合作20) Never give up - 永不放弃这些单词和短语是中考英语考试中经常出现的，并且对于学生来说是必须掌握的基本词汇和表达方式。

一对，一对夫妇a little 一点；少量；稍微a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间a pair of black socks 一双黑袜子a picture of my family 一张我的全家福a quarter past three 三点一刻a set of keys 一串钥匙a symbol of good luck 好运的象征according to 依据across from 在......对面advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事after all 毕竟all in all 总的来说all kinds of 各种各样的all the time 频繁；反复all year round 全年another three hours 另外三个小时around the world 世界各地arrive in/at 到达art festival 艺术节as far as I know 据我所知as for 至于as long as 只要；既然as soon as 一......就ask for 请求at birth 出生时at least 至少at the beginning of 在……开始at the same time 同时be able to do 能够做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be born with 天生；具有be covered with 被……覆盖be different from 不同于be due to do... 预定要做某事be friends with 成为某人的朋友be good at 擅长于be good for 利于be good to sb. 对某人好be good with 善于应付……的be harmful to 对……有害be in (great) danger 处于（极大)危险中be in control of 掌管be in danger 处于危险之中be interested in 对.....感兴趣be invented by 由……发明be known/famous for 以……出名be responsible for 对……有责任；负责任be late for work 上班迟到be made from 由……制成（看不出原材料）be made of 由......制成be made of 由……制成（看得出原材料）be of medium height 中等身高be patient with 对……有耐心be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪be ready for 准备好；愿意（做某事）be serious about 对…严肃认真be similar to 与……相像的be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be sure about 确信；对……有把握be thirsty for 渴望be used for doing sth./be used to do sth. 被用于做……be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于......；适应于.....because of 因为believe in 信任belong to 属于between …and 在……和……之间blow out 吹灭bring back 使想起bring good luck to 给.....带来好运bring out 使显现by accident 意外的by mistake 错误的by the end of 在（某时间点）以前，为止call in 召来；叫来call up 打电话给（某人）；征召call(sb.)back （给某人）回话care about 关心；在意care for 照顾；喜欢check out 察看cheer up 振作起来Children’s Day 儿童节clean up 打扫干净clean…off 把……擦掉clear out 清理close to 几乎；接近come out （书）出版come on 加油come over 过来；顺便拜访come true 实现come up with 想出；提出compare with 与......比较connect …with 连接consider doing sth. 考虑做某事costume party 化装舞会cut down 砍倒cut off 切除cut out 删除；删去decide to do 决定做depend on 依靠die down 逐渐消失，逐渐变弱dinning hall 餐厅divide…into…把……分开do a good job 干得好do one's homework 做作业do the dishes 清洗餐具dress up 装扮；乔装打扮dress up as 打扮成drink tea 喝茶drop by 顺便访问；随便进入each other 互相eat out 出去吃饭eating habits 饮食习惯either …or 或者……或者……encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事end up 最终成为；最后处于enjoy reading 喜欢阅读enough money 足够的钱even though 即使,虽然ever since 自从every day 每天fall down 突然倒下；跌倒fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上fall over 绊倒fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事feed chickens 喂鸡feel free to do sth 随便做某事feel like 感觉像fill…with…用……装满……find out 查明；弄清first of all 首先fix up 修理；装饰fly a kite 放风筝for example/such as 列如follow the rules 遵守规则for sure 肯定的from time to time 时常；有时from…to…从……到……get lost 迷路get married 结婚get a surprise 吃惊get an education 接受教育get dressed 穿上衣服get in the way of 妨碍get into 陷入；参与get lost 迷路get mad 气愤get off 下车get on with 和睦相处get out of 离开get popular 受欢迎get up 起床get used to (doing) 习惯于get to 到达get back 返回get ready for 为……作好准备get on 上车give …a lift 捎……一程give away 赠送；捐赠give out/hand out 分发give up 放弃go off （闹钟）发出响声go back to/return to 返回到go out 外出（娱乐）go out of one's way 特地；格外努力go to the movies 看电影grow up 长大；成熟happy birthday 生日快乐hardly ever 几乎从不have a cold 感冒have a good day 玩得开心have a school trip 郊游have a yard sale 进行庭院售卖have problems/a problem with 在......方面有问题have to do with 关于；与……有光have...seriously 有相同特征hear from 接到(某人的）信、电话等help ...out (帮助......)分担工作、解决难题help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境help sb.with sth. 在某方面帮助某人hundreds of 许多；大量hurry up 赶快,急忙in a row 连续几次地in English 用英语in fact 事实上in front of 在......前面in line with 与……成为一排in need 需要in one's free time 在某人空余的时间in one's opinion 依......看in order to 为了；目的是in person 亲自in public 公开的in that case 既然那样in the countryside 在乡下in the end 最后in the face of 面对in the shape of 以……的形象in total 总共instead of 代替，返而join in 参加，加入jump over 跳过keep ... to oneself 保守秘密keep one's cool 保持冷静keep…away from 避免接近kick off 开除某人last name 姓lay out 摆开leave out 忽略；不提及less then 少于let …down 使……失望listen to 听living room 客厅look back at 回首往事look for 寻找；寻求look forward to(doing) sth 期待（做）某事look through 快速查看；浏览look up 查阅；抬头看look up to…仰慕影响；有作用make a lot of money 赚很多钱make a wish 许愿make a mess 弄得一团糟（一塌糊涂）make an effort 做出努力make friends 结交朋友make it 及时到达；成功make mistakes/a mistake 犯错误make one's own decision 自己做决定make one's way 费力地前进make progress 取得进步make soup 做汤make sure 确保；查明make up 编造（故事，谎言等）make(one's）bed 铺床make…feel at hone 使（使人）感到宾至如归me neither 我也没有/不milk a caw 给奶牛挤奶neither …nor 既不……也不……no longer 不再不仅…而且on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面on the weekend/on weekends 在周末on time 准时on (a) vacation 度假once in a while 偶尔地；间或one another 互相one large bowl of 一大碗or so 大约over and over again 多次；反复的pardon me 请再说一遍parking lot 停车场part with 放弃pass by 路过；经过pay attention to 注意pay for 付费；付出代价pay phone 付费电话pick up 接(电话）play a part 参与；发挥作用play a role 发挥作用play a trick on 捉弄某人play basketball 打篮球play chess 下国际象棋play the drum 敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴plenty of 大量police station 警察局post office 邮局prefer…to 比起……更喜欢prepare for 为......做准备prevent..from 阻止…做pull …down 摧毁pull together 齐心协力put off 推迟put on 增加（体重）；上演；穿上put sth. to good use 好好利用某物quite a lot of 许多rather than 而不是radio station 广播电台read a newspaper 看报纸regard as 把……看作remember/regret to do sth. 记得、忘记做某事ride a bike /by bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马right away 立刻；马上right now 立刻；马上rise into…上升……run after 追逐run away 跑开；逃离；逃避sell out 卖光send out 发送separate from 分离；隔开set out 出发；启程set up 建起；设立shout at... 冲.....大声叫囔shout to... 对.....大声喊show up 赶到shut off 关闭so far 到目前为止South Africa 南非speak English 说英语stay up late 熬夜stick to 坚持；固守take down 记录，拆除take a break/take breaks 休息take a message 捎个口信take a risk/take risks 冒险take a shower 洗淋浴take action 采取行动take after （外貌或行为）像take care of 照顾；处理take in 吸入take notes 做笔记take off 脱下；起飞take one's order 点菜take one's temperature 量体温take one's place 代替；替换take out the rubbish 倒垃圾take part in 参加take place 发生take pride in 为……感到骄傲take the subway 乘地铁take up 学着做；开始做take…seriously 认真对待talk back 顶嘴talk on the phone 电话交谈talk to 跟……说the more …the more 越……越the next day 第二天the same as 和……相同the secret to ……的秘诀the Und States of America 美利坚合众国the United Kingdom 英国（全称）think about 考虑think of 认为thousands of 数以千计的throw away 扔掉to be honest 说实在的to one's surprise 使...惊讶的；出乎...意料to start with 起初；开始时travel around/all over the world 周游世界try out 参加......选拔；试用turn down 拒绝turn off 关掉turn on 接通；打开turn right 向右拐turn...into 把....变成under the chair 在椅子下面up and down 上上下下............是wake...up 把.....弄醒walk into 走路时撞着wash away 冲走watch TV 看电视without doubt 毫无疑问word by word 逐个单词work out 解决would rather …than 宁愿……而不是write down 写下；记录下。

中考英语必背单词及短语归纳初中英语中考必背词汇1、家庭成员aunt姨母;姨母;姑母;伯母;婶母brother兄;弟cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹couple夫妇dad(daddy)爸爸daughter女儿family家;家庭;家人;亲属;家族father爸爸;父亲grandchild孙子/女，外孙子/孙女granddaughter孙女，外孙女grandfather祖父;外祖父grandma(口)奶奶;外婆grandmother祖母;外祖母grandpa(口)爷爷;外公grandparent祖父母;外祖父母grandson孙子，外孙子granny老奶奶husband丈夫Mom(美Mum)妈妈mother母亲;妈妈parent父母亲relation关系;亲属关系sister姐;妹son儿子uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑夫wife(pl.wives)妻子2、人物称呼adult成年人Asian亚洲人;亚洲的baby婴儿;小孩boy男孩child(复数children)孩子classmate同班同学elder长者;前辈enemy敌人European欧洲人;欧洲的fan迷(热情崇拜者);扇foreigner外国人gentleman绅士girl女孩friend朋友god神;(God)上帝guest客人，来宾hero英雄human人类kid小孩lady女士,夫人madam=madame夫人，女士man(pl.men)成年男人;人，人类member成员,会员Miss小姐,女士Mr.(mister)先生Mrs.(mistress)夫人,太太(称呼已婚妇女) Ms.女士(用于婚姻状况不明的女子姓名前) neighbor(美neighbor)邻居nobody渺小人物officer军官，警官;官员，高级职员owner所有者;业主patient病人，患者person人pioneer先锋，开拓者passenger乘客，旅客people人;人们person人prisoner囚犯public公众sir先生stranger陌生人，异乡人teenager(13-19岁的)青少年tourist游客visitor访问者;参观者;游客volunteer志愿者，自愿兵winner获胜者woman(复women)妇女，女人3、职业职务boss老板captain船长，队长chairman/woman主席coach教练;cook厨师dentist牙医director主管，负责人doctor医生driver驾驶员;司机engineer工程师farmer农民fisherman渔民;渔夫(pl.fishermen) guard看守，卫兵king国王leader领导者;指挥者manager经理，管理人monitor(班级内的)班长，纠察生; nurse护士，保育员officer军官;公务员，官员;警察，警官pilot飞行员police巡警;警察policeman(policewoman)警察postman邮递员president总统pupil(小)学生queen女王;王后scientist科学家servant佣人，仆人secretary秘书soldier士兵，战士speaker演讲人;演说家student学生teacher教师，教员worker工人;工作者4、家庭物品basket篮子bed床box盒子，箱子bottle瓶子brush刷子chair椅子can(美)罐头，罐子candle蜡烛clock钟cover盖子，罩desk书桌;办公桌drawer抽屉furniture家具handbag手提包iron熨斗key钥匙，键lamp灯lock锁mirror镜子photo=photograph照片picture图片,画片，照片rope粗绳;绳索rubbish垃圾;废物safe保险箱shelf架子(复shelves) shower淋浴soap肥皂sofa沙发stick木棍;手杖;枝条table桌子thing事;东西，物(复数)局面; thread线toothbrush牙刷toothpaste牙膏towel浴巾，毛巾umbrella雨伞;伞watch手表5、电器camera照相机CD光盘CD-ROM信息储存光盘computer电脑;电子计算机DVD数码影碟fan电扇fridge电冰箱keyboard键盘lamp灯，油灯;光源light灯，灯光machine机器phone=telephone电话radio无线电,收音机record唱片recorder录音机screen屏幕;银幕tape磁带;录音带TV=television电视;电视机VCD影碟光盘video录象;录像带6、文具玩具bag书包;提包;口袋ball球balloon气球card纸牌chess棋crayon蜡笔diary日记;日记簿dictionary字典，词典doll玩偶，玩具娃娃eraser橡皮gift礼物;赠品gun枪ink墨水kite风筝notebook笔记簿paper纸pen钢笔pencil铅笔postcard明信片ruler尺;直尺schoolbag书包stamp邮票tape录音带;带子toy玩具tool工具7、学校设施bell钟;铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物blackboard黑板chalk粉笔class班级classroom教室desk书桌，写字台group小组lab=laboratory实验室lesson课，教训office办公室;办公楼playground运动场;操场row一排;一行;一列school学校seat座位8、课程activity活动art艺术;美术;艺术品chemistry化学course课程geography地理学;地理history历史math(s)=mathematics数学music音乐，乐曲P.E.(=physical education)体育physics物理学science科学subject学科9、教学术语accent口音，重音answer回答;答复composition作文，作曲conversation对话dialogue对话difficulty困难，难处discussion讨论exam=examination考试example例子fact事实,事件form表，表格;grade分数;成绩; grammar语法handwriting字迹homework家庭作业knowledge知识，学问language语言letter字母meaning意思;含义;意图method方法，办法mistake错误note笔记;便笺point要点practice实践;练习progress进步;进展;发展;前进pronunciation(单词或语言的)发音point要点question问题reply回复;答复research研究;探讨review回顾;温习;复习rule规则score得分search搜寻;搜查;探索sentence句子speech演讲summary摘要，概要term学期test测验title标题，题目topic题目，话题underline下划线unit单元word词，单词;话10、图书报刊article*book书card卡片，名片，纸牌daily日报diary日记magazine杂志;期刊mail邮政,邮件newspaper报纸page页;页码paragraph(*的)段落passage一段(*) picture图片,画片poem诗;韵文report报告;报道tale故事，传说text文本，课文11、科技教育clone克隆development发展download下载(计算机用语) education教育experiment实验invention发明物influence影响information信息，通知，消息machine机器message消息;信息robot机器人technology科学技术12、服装clothes衣服，各种衣物coat外套dress女服,连衣裙jacket短上衣，夹克衫jeans牛仔裤overcoat大衣raincoat雨衣shirt男衬衫shorts(户外活动)短裤skirt女裙sock短袜sweater毛线衣，厚运动衫T-shirtT恤衫trousers裤子13、鞋帽配饰cap(一般无檐)帽子; glove手套(复.gloves) handbag女用皮包，手提包hat帽子(指有边的);礼帽pocket口袋purse(女式)钱包，手提包ring戒指;环形物scarf围巾;头巾shoe鞋tie领带14、颜色colour(美color)颜色，颜料;情调black黑色blue蓝色brown褐色green绿色orange橙色pink粉红色red红色white白色yellow黄色15、物质材料board甲板、木板chalk粉笔coal煤fat脂肪fire火glass玻璃gold金子，黄金ice冰iron铸铁metal金属matter物质object物，物体oil油类;油rock岩石paint油漆;颜料rubber橡皮;橡胶sand沙;沙子silk(蚕)丝;绸;丝织品silver银steel钢，钢铁stone石头;石块16、形状circle圆形;圈;环;圈子，阶层height高度hole洞，坑model模型;模范shape外形，形状size尺寸，大小solid固体17、选择与态度advice建议attitude态度，看法agreement同意behaviour行为，举止choice选择conclusion结论，结束decision决定dream梦想duty责任，义务effort努力，成就mind思想，想法plan计划;设计promise承诺;保证purpose意图;目的;目标reason理由，原因success成功suggestion建议，提议;忠告;联想task任务;工作;作业thought思考，思索;思想;想法，主意welcome欢迎will意志;情感;遗嘱;意图;心愿18、动作call喊,叫;电话,通话control控制discovery发现fight打架，斗争help帮助hit打，击;hurry赶紧，急忙idea计划;计策;主意;想法;意见increase增长instruction教导，指令，命令introduction介绍，引见joke笑话，玩笑kiss吻，轻拂knock敲，打，击mention提及，关于offer提供，提议，出价，意图pull拉力，引力push推repair修理，修补sail航海，航行shout呼喊smoke吸烟;抽烟speech演讲stay逗留，停止survey调查，勘测，检查swing摇摆，摇动wash洗涤talk谈话，空谈，演讲use使用，利用，应用19、社会ability能力action行动，活动army军队background背景birth出生,诞生cause原因，失业，目标law法律marriage婚姻chance机会change变，改变communication交流condition条件culture文化death死，死亡development发展difference不同;差异;区别experience经验，经历goal球门，目标job职业;工作habit习惯housework家务，家务事influence影响labour labor劳动，劳动阶级life(lives)一生;终身;生活order顺序population人口relation关系responsiblity责任，职责right权利safety安全skill技能;技巧situation情景，形势society社会spirit精神standard标准，水准;标准的truth事实;真相;真理;真实value值;价值;价格;重要性waste浪费，废物war战争work工作，劳动，事情20、其他advantage优点age年龄,年纪danger危险friendship友谊，友爱gesture手势hope希望luck幸运memory记忆力，记得的事name名字，姓名，名称need需要;要;缺乏noise噪音;喧闹声;嘈杂声part部分riddle谜语same同样的事secret秘密，秘诀sound声;声音中考英语常考短语1.after all 毕竟，终究2.according to 根据，按照，据......所说3.because of 因为，由于4.as for 至于5.by mistake 错误地6.by accident 偶然地，意外地7.for example 例如8.for instance 例如9.instead of 代替，而不是10.thanks to 幸亏，由于，因为11.to be honest 老实说，说实在的12.to one’s surprised 令某人惊奇的是......13.to start with 首先14.thanks for 为......而感谢......15.both...and 两个都，既......又......16.either...or 或者......或者......17.neither...nor 既不......也不......18.not only...but also 不但......而且......19.not...until 直到......才......20.so...that 如此......以至于......21.as soon as 一......就......22even though 即使，尽管23.would rather...than... 宁愿......而不......24.what if 如果......将会怎么样25.too...to 太......而不能26.so that 以便，结果，目的是27.teach oneself 自学28.enjoy oneself 玩得开心29.by oneself 独自30.help oneself to 随便吃......31.learn...by oneself 自学32.hurt oneself 伤害自己33.by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下34.in the way 碍事的，挡道的35.on one’s way 在去—的路上36.in this way 这样37.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面38.the way to 去某地的路39.pay attention to 注意40.look forward to 期盼，期待41.hold on to 继续，坚持42.be/get used to 习惯于43.make a contribution to 为......做贡献44.prefer...to... 与......相比更喜欢......45.a few 一些，很少46.a little 稍微，一点儿47.a bit 一点儿48.across from 在......对面49.all the time 始终，一直50.all year round 一年到头51.all over 遍及，整个52.around the world 全世界53.as...as possible 尽可能54.as...as 和......一样5563.add...to 把......加到—上56.be afraid to 害怕做某事57.be in agreement 与...意见一致58.be willing to 愿意做某事59.just now 刚才60.break down 停止运转，出故障61.break off 突然中止，中断62.break the rule 违反规则63.break out 爆发64.be able to 能，会65.be supposed to 被期望或被要求......66.between...and 在......之间67.belong to 属于68.cut in line 插队69.can’t stop doing 情不自禁做某事70.next to 紧接着，相邻71.day off 休息日，不工作72.do chores 做家务73.do the dishes 洗盘子74.do the laundry 洗衣服75.do some reading 看书76.do homework 做作业77.dream of/about 梦想，向往78.drop by 顺便或偶然拜访79.divide...into 把......分成......80.each other 互相，彼此81excuse me 请原谅82.go by (指时间) 过去，消逝83.knock into 与......相撞84.feel like doing 想要做某事85.family name 姓氏86.first name 名字87.fall asleep 入睡88.fall in love with 爱上......89.fall into 落入，陷入90.fall ill 病倒，患病91.first of all 首先92.fill...with 用......装满......93.go to sleep 入睡94.go home 回家95.go to school 去上学96.go to a movie 去看电影97.go to bed 去睡觉98.go to work 去上班99.go shopping 去购物100.go hiking 去远足101.have a headache 头痛102.have a look 看一看103.have a talk 谈一谈104.have a cold 感冒105.have a great time 玩得开心106.have fun 玩得开心107.have/get sth done 请别人做某事108. have to 不得不109. hardly ever 几乎不110.have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难111.how/what about...? ......怎么样? 112.had better do sth 最好做某事113.hear of 听说114.hear about 听说关于......115.hear from 收到某人的来信116 hold on to 继续，坚持117.here you are 给你118.happy birthday 生日快乐119.host family 寄宿家庭120.how far 多远121.how long 多长时间122.how soon 多久以后123.how often 多久一次124.how many 多少125.how much 多少钱，多少126.how old 多大127.it doesn’t matter 没关系128.keep healthy/fit 保持健康ter on 以后，过后130.learn from 向---学习131.let sb down 使某人失望或沮丧132.from time to time 偶尔，不时133.leave for 动身去某地134.less than 不到，少于135.listen to 听......136.next to 紧接着，靠近137.not...any more 不再，再也不138.no talking 禁止谈话139.more than 多于，超过140.not at all 一点也不141.no longer 不再，已不142.not...in the slightest 一点也不，根本不143.out of style 过时144.play football 踢足球145.of course 当然146.places of interest 名胜古迹147.pretty well 相当好148.watch TV 看电视149.play sports 做运动150.phone number 电话号码151.prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事152.such as 例如153.quite a few 相当多，不少154.shake hands 握手155.rather than 而不，非156.right away/now 立刻，马上157.run away 逃走158.be in agreement 意见一致159.regard...as... 把......看作......160.ride a bike 骑自行车161.sleep late 睡过头，起得晚162.Why not...? 为什么不......?163.so far 到目前为止164.suit sb fine 合某人的意，对某人合适165.talk show 访谈节目166. translate...into 把......翻译成......167.try one’s best 尽力做......ed to 过去常常169.stressed out 紧张的170.the same as 与...一样171.three quarters 四分之三172.the day after tomorrow 后天173.wait in line 排队等候174.what about...? ......怎么样?175.What’s the matter? 怎么了?176.What’s the problem? 怎么了?177.What’s wrong? 怎么了?178.have two days off 休息两天中考英语答题技巧1、听力部分做这部分进行试题时，考生要充分开发利用以及每段听力前所给的读题时间，先找出每段要听的重点，考生我们可以在题目上画出关键词，做好重点分析标记。

中考英语-初中英语常用的375个重点短语+中学英语基础词组340条今天就给大家分享初中三年学到的375个重点短语，这些也是中考常考的内容。

本文已将这375个短语分组整理好，建议各位老师转发给学生，并鼓励他们每天都背一点，打牢基础知识。

一、look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向……里看，调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to 期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看二、put 短语1. put up 举起，挂起，搭建2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把……放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把……放进……，把……译成……8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于……三、get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入……9. get out 出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为……做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达四、give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give in 屈服，让步4. give back 归还5. give away 赠送，分发五、take 短语1. take up 占据（时间，空间）2. take after 与(父母等) 相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对……感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对……感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议六、keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让……进入，挡住3. keep off 使……不踏入4. keep away from 远离……5. keep...down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy / fit 保持健康7. keep from 隐瞒8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系七、turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left / right 向左转/ 向右转八、come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现九、 on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在……的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left / right 在左边/ 右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈，在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车，相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以……为生29. spend...on 在……花费30. come on 加油，来吧十、in 短语1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在……前面25. in the sun 在阳光下26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to 为了28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在……方面干得好30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对……感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在……差34. take pride in 以……而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)十一、at 短语1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在学校10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在……岁时15. at the end of 在……结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫/ 朝……叫喊/ 叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对……干得好26. be angry at 对……生气27. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑29. arrive at (小地点)十二、up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使……振作11. end up 以……结束，结果为……12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把……打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射十三、out 短语1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使……进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把……打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开十四、off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从...掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄十五、for 短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为……付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为……做准备9. provide...for 为……提供10. thanks for 为……而感谢……11. get ready for 为……做准备12. be famous for 因……而闻名13. be good for 对……有益14. be bad for 对……有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做……十六、with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与……玩，玩弄3. share with 与……分享……4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以……而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ……里装满……9. deal / do with 对付，处理10. provide...with 为……提供11. begin / start with 以……开始12. get along / on well with 与……相处得融洽13. argue with 与……争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与……吵架17. be busy with 忙于……18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受……的喜欢21. fall in love with 爱上……22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与……相比十七、about 短语1. talk about 谈论，讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心，担心4. learn about 了解关于……5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对……感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对……紧张8. be serious about 对……是认真的9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨十八、of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕……2. be tired of 厌倦……3. be sure of 确信……4. be made of 由……做成5. be terrified of 害怕……6. be fond of 喜欢……7. be careful of 小心……，当心...8. be full of ……里装满……9. be proud of 以……而自豪10. be confident of 对……有信心11. take care of 照顾，照料12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起……15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向……外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 代替，而不是20. plenty of 大量的，充足的21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of ……的数量24. a number of 许多25. hundreds of 数百……26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在……的前面28. at the end of 在……的尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/ 副/ 条……30. a piece of 一片/ 块/ 条/ 则……31. a set of 一副/ 串32. a lot of 许多，好多十九、 be+adj / 过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对……感兴趣2. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶3. be famous for 因……而闻名4. be good at 擅长于……5. be angry with / at 生……的气6. be worried about 担心……7. be strict with / in 对……要求严格8. be proud of 以……而自豪9. be ready for 为……做准备10. be busy with 忙于……11. be popular with 深受……的喜爱12. be nervous about 对……感到紧张13. be excited about 对……感到兴奋14. be similar to 与……相似15. be different from 与……不同16. be filled with ……里装满……17. be used to 习惯于……18. be afraid of 害怕……19. be good for 对……有益20. be bad for 对……有害21. be friendly to 对……友好22. be relaxed about 对……感到放松23. be covered with 被……所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于……25. be fond of 喜欢……26. be terrified of 害怕……27. be full of ……里充满……28. be made of ……由……做成二十、think 短语1. think of 想起，认为2. think up 想出，提出3. think about 考虑4. think over 仔细考虑二十一、make 短语1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为……腾地方5. make a face 做鬼脸6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make friends 交朋友9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure 务必，确保14. make a plan 制定计划15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make a contribution to 为……做贡献中学英语基础词组340条，大小考都会遇到！• 1. learn ... by heart 用心学习，记住• 2. combine ... with ... 使...与...结合/联合3. in that circumstances 如果那样的话4. replace ... with ... 用...代替...5. keep a record of 记录6. comment on ... 对 ... 发表评论7. at least 至少8. expect of/from... 从...当中期待9. in return 作为回报10. the survey on ... 关于... 的调查11. differ in... 在...方面不同12. emerge from... 从...出现13. be satisfied with... 对...满意14. play ... roles 扮演...的角色15. lean over... 弯下身子俯身于...之上16. turn out 结果是，证明是17. in silence 在沉默中18. burst into laughter 突然笑出声来19. concentrate on ... 全神贯注于...20. be replaced by 被...所取代21. for the purpose of... 为了...22. distinguish ... from ... 区分...与...23. communicate with... 与...交流24. one another 彼此，相互25. by means of... 用...的方法26. at the approach of... 在...将到的时候27. differ from... 与...不同28. for instance 举例来说29. divide ... into ... 把...划分成...30. enable sb. to do ... 使某人能够做某事31. wave goodbye 挥别32. in sympathy with 同情，赞成33. look over 察看，检查，从...上面看34. a lack of... 缺少...35. check with... 与...协商36. tend to do... 趋向于做...，喜欢做...37. call after 追喊，以...命名38. call for 要求，提倡39. fight against 与...作战（敌人之间）40. fight with 与...作战（战友之间）41. agreement on ... 关于... 达成的协议42. add up 合计43. add to 添加到44. take ... for example 以...为例45. in price 在价格上46. in the long run 从长远来看，最后47. on offer 在出售中48. choose from... 从...中挑选49. be curious about... 对...感到好奇50. confront with... 使面临，使面对51. with interest 有兴趣地52. an average of ... 平均是...53. at high altitudes 在很高的地方•54. draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力55. focus on 集中于，专注于56. in years to come 在未来的几年内57. as a matter of fact 实际上•58. adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法59. wait for 等待60. pass through 经过，通过61. a sequence of 一系列的62. take ... for granted 认为...理所当然63. be aware of/that 注意到64. translate into 翻译成65. intend to do 想要做66. looking forward to 期望67. be built from... 用...建造68. a wide variety of 多种多样的69. at advanced levels 在高级范围内70. carry out 完成，实施71. according to 根据72. aim to do 指望做某事73. make sacrifices to do.. 做出牺牲去做•某事74. in depth 深入地75. a series of 一系列，一连串76. above all 首先，最重要的是77. after all 毕竟，究竟78. ahead of 在...之前79. ahead of time 提前80. all at once 突然，同时81. all but 几乎；除了...都82. all of a sudden 突然83. all over 遍及84. all over again 再一次，重新85. all the time 一直，始终86. all the same 仍然，照样的87. as regards 关于，至于88. anything but 根本不，决不89. as a matter of fact 实际上90. apart from 除...外(还有)91. as a rule 通常，照例92. as a result(of) 因此，由于93. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言94. as far as 远至，到...程度95. as for 至于，关于96. as follows 如下97. as if 好像，仿怫98. as good as 和...几乎一样99. as usual 像平常一样，照例100. as to 至于，关于101. all right 令人满意的；可以102. as well 同样，也，还103. as well as 除...外(也)，即...又•104. aside from 除...外(还有) 105. at a loss 茫然，不知所措106. at a time 一次，每次107. at all 丝毫(不)，一点也不108. at all costs 不惜一切代价109. at all events 不管怎样，无论如何110. at all times 随时，总是111. at any rate 无论如何，至少112. at best 充其量，至多113. at first 最初，起先114. at first sight 乍一看，初看起来115. at hand 在手边，在附近116. at heart 内心里，本质上117. at home 在家，在国内118. at intervals 不时，每隔... 119. at large 大多数，未被捕获的120. at least 至少121. at last 终于122. at length 最终，终于123. at most 至多，不超过124. at no time 从不，决不125. by accident 偶然126. at one time 曾经，一度；同时127. at present 目前，现在128. at one's disposal 任...处理129. at the cost of 以...为代价130. at the mercy of 任凭...摆布131. at the moment 此刻，目前132. at this rate 照此速度133. at times 有时，间或134. back and forth 来回地，反复地135. back of 在...后面136. before long 不久以后137. beside point 离题的，不相干的138. beyond question 毫无疑问139. by air 通过航空途径140. by all means 尽一切办法，务必141. by and by 不久，迟早142. by chance 偶然，碰巧143. by far 最，...得多144. by hand 用手，用体力145. by itself 自动地，独自地146. by means of 用，依靠147. by mistake 错误地148. by no means 决不，并没有149. by oneself 单独地，独自地150. by reason of 由于151. by the way 顺便说说152. by virtue of 借助，由于153. by way of 经由，通过...方法154. due to 由于，因为156. each other 互相157. even if/though 即使，虽然158. ever so 非常，极其159. every now and then 时而，偶尔160. every other 每隔一个的161. except for 除了...外162. face to face 面对面地163. far from 远非，远离164. for ever 永远165. for good 永久地166. for the better 好转167. for the moment 暂时，目前168. for the present 暂时，目前169. for the sake of 为了170. for the time being 暂时，眼下171. from time to time 有时，不时地172. hand in hand 手拉手，密切关联173. head on 迎面地，正面的174. heart and soul 全心全意地175. how about ... ...怎么样176. in a hurry 匆忙，急于177. in case of 假如，防备178. in a moment 立刻，一会儿179. in a sense 从某种意义上说180. in a way 在某种程度上181. in a word 简言之，总之182. in accordance with 与...一致，按照183. in addition 另外，加之184. in addition to 除...之外(还) 185. in advance 预先，事先186. in all 总共，合计187. in any case 无论如何188. in any event 无论如何189. in brief 简单地说190. in charge of 负责，总管191. in common 共用的，共有的192. in consequence(of) 因此；由于193. in debt 欠债，欠情194. in detail 详细地195. in difficulty 处境困难196. in effect 实际上，事实上197. in general 一般来说，大体上198. in favor of 支持，赞成199. in front of 面对，在...前•200. in half 成两半201. in hand 在进行中，待办理202. in honor of 为庆祝，为纪念203. in itself 本质上，就其本身而言204. in line with 与...一致205. in memory of 纪念206. in no case 决不207. in no time 立即，马上208. in no way 决不209. in order 按顺序，按次序210. in other words 换句话说211. in part 部分地212. in particular 特别，尤其213. in person 亲自，本人214. in place 在合适的位置215. in place of 代替，取代，交换216. in practice 在实践中，实际上217. in proportion to 与...成比例218. in public 公开地，当众219. in quantity 大量220. in question 正在谈论的221. in regard to 关于，至于222. in relation to 关于，涉及223. in return 作为报答/回报/交换224. in return for 作为对...的报答225. in short 简言之，总之226. in sight 被见到；在望227. in spite of 尽管228. in step 齐步，合拍229. in step with 与...一致/协调230. in tears 流着泪，在哭着231. in the course of 在...期间/过程中232. in the distance 在远处233. in the end 最后，终于234. in the event of 如果...发生，万一235. in the face of 即使；在...面前236. in the first place 首先237. in the future 在未来238. in the least 丝毫，一点239. in (the)light of 鉴于，由于240. in the way 挡道241. in the world 究竟，到底242. in time 及时243. in touch 联系，接触244. in turn 依次，轮流；转而245. in vain 徒劳，白费力246. instead of 代替，而不是247. just now 眼下；刚才248. little by little 逐渐地249. lots of 许多250. many a 许多251. more or less 或多或少，有点252. next door 隔壁的，在隔壁253. no doubt 无疑地254. no less than 不少于...；不亚于... 255. no longer 不再256. no more 不再257. no more than 至多，同...一样不258. none other than 不是别的，正是259. on one's guard 警惕，提防260. nothing but 只有，只不过261. now and then 时而，偶尔262. off and on 断断续续，间歇地263. off duty 下班264. on a large/small scale 大/小规模地265. on account of 由于266. on(an/the) average 平均，通常267. on behalf of 代表268. on board 在船(车/飞机)上269. on business 为了公事，出差270. on condition that 如果271. on duty 上班，值班272. on earth 究竟，到底273. on fire 起火，着火274. on foot 步行275. on guard 站岗，值班276. on hand 在场，在手边277. on occasion(s) 有时，间或278. on one's own 独立，独自279. on purpose 故意地280. on sale 出售，廉价出售281. on schedule 按时间表，准时282. on second thoughts 经重新考虑283. on the contrary 正相反284. on the grounds of 根据，以...为由285. on (the) one hand 一方面286. on the other hand 另一方面287. on the point of 即将...的时刻288. on the road 在旅途中289. on the side 作为兼职/副业290. on the spot 在场；马上291. on the whole 总的来说，大体上292. on time 准时293. once again 再一次294. once(and)for all 一劳永逸地295. once in a while 偶尔296. once more 再一次297. once upon a time 从前298. one another 相互299. or else 否则，要不然300. or so 大约，左右301. other than 非；除了302. out of 从...中；由于；缺乏303. out of breath 喘不过气来304. out of control 失去控制305. out of date 过时的306. out of doors 在户外307. out of order 出故障的308. out of place 不合适的，不在适当的位置309. out of practice 久不练习，荒疏310. out of sight 看不见，在视野外311. out of the question 毫无可能的312. out of touch 不联系，不接触313. over and over(again) 一再地，再三地314. prior at 在...之前315. quite a few 相当多，不少316. rather than 不是...(而是)317. regardless of 不顾，不惜318. right away 立即，马上319. speak about 谈及320. set in 开始321. set apart from 把...区分开322. side by side 肩并肩，一起323. so far 迄今为止324. sooner or later 迟早，早晚325. step by step 逐步地326. such as 例如，诸如327. thanks to 由于，多亏328. that is (to say) 就是说，即329. to the point 切中要害，切题330. under control 处于控制之下331. under the circumstances 这种情况下332. up to date 在进行中333. up to 多达；直到；胜任；取决于334. what if 假使...将会怎样335. what about ...怎么样336. with respect to 如果...将怎样337. with regard to 关于，至于338. without question 关于，至于339. with the exception of 除...之外340. word for word 逐字地。

中考英语110条重点短语归纳1.putdown放下shutdown把关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天3 eupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup清扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达5.getback退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑notatall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午.attheageof//whensb.was在years岁old时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于.atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初attheendof在终点、结尾atthemoment//now现在atthefootof在脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthedoctor在医’s务室bebadat不善长7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对有益bebadfor对有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是的简称TVisshortfor“television〞8 etrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管10.bepleasedwith对感到满意becoveredwith被覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多111.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,单独bytheendof到为至bythetime(引起时间状语从句)到的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabustogo=tobybus(乘车去)12.do/tryone’尽sbest力doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning清扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车14.makeacontributionto奉献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.//ringsb.up//givesb.acall//phonesb.给某人打connect to把与连接起来 becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.15.eitheror或者或者..oneithersideofthestree t街道任何一边(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)17.goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着一直往前走,godown下降,goforawalk散步goover复习,goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影,gowell进展顺利gooffto动身前往goout外出gotowork去上班goup上升wantago想试一试18.thinkabout考虑(thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)talkabout谈论,worryabout担忧,How/Whatabout?怎么样?19.borrowfrom从借.(lendto把借给)fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与不同learnfrom向学习20.getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丧失,getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好2getoutof从出来getreadyfor+n.为做准备,getreadytodosth.准备做某事get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡(beasleep 睡着)getwarm变暧getwell康复getachance有时机、得到时机21.lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookover检查,复习lookout小心,从里向外看lookthesame看起来一样lookup向上看,查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望lookthrough温习,检查22.setoff出发、动身putoff推迟keepoff避开、不靠近dropoff放下(某物)turnoff关jumpoff跳离takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23.halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半halfoftheday半天24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操domorningexercises做早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本25.takepartin参加handin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上26.leavefor动身去某地27.feedon以为主食liveon继续活着baseon以为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行28.befamousfor以..著名beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对感到兴奋beinterestedin对感兴趣beborn出生bebusywithsth.—bebusydoingsth.忙于beamazedat对..感到惊讶29.moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到30.searchtheInternet上网31.makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶3makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定edtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事33.leavesth+介词短语“把忘记在某处〞34.forgettodosth.忘记做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事hearsb.todo(doing)sth.听见某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth./helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意37.thesummerholiday(s)暑假thewinterholiday(s)寒假38.stepinto走进pourinto倒入39.inthefirst第一forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信41.takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare留神takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步takeplace发生42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学learnbyheart背熟43.ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半44.haveatry尝试,努力tryout尝试、试验findout/about找出,查明haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关havenoidea不知道have(one’s)medicine服药45.offersbsth.给某人提供某物46.winfirstprize获一等奖47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界48.allkindso各种各样的f49.neither nor既不也不.50.notonly butalso不但而且bothand和都51.themore,thebetter越多越好52.allone’一slife生53.assoonas一就assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也regardas把当作aslittleas至少asmuchas至多asif好似54.nomatter无论455.eversince从那以后,此后一直56.sofar到目前为止orso大约anothertwohours(=twomorehours)又(再)2个小时threetimesaweek一周三次59.thenumberof的数量a(large/good)numberof/largenumbersof/many许多60.lessthan少于,lessandless越来越少61.isanotherwayofsaying什么是..的另一说法e.g.Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.62.notuntil直到才63.belike像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢wouldliketo想要64.the24hourclock24小时制65.washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走66.beforelong不久longbefore/ago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=not..anylonger不再67.moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过68.everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活69.nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信71.onshow=ondisplay展览72.befilledwith/befullof充满73.thankto=becauseof由于74.someday=oneday(将来)某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日thedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlantingDay植树节Women’sDay妇女节75.keep/stop/prevent (from)doing防止(sth阻止.)做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常aplace(places)ofinterest名胜threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书creditcard信用卡5theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口apathoftravel旅行路线pointat/to指向83.bysea=byship乘船bythesea=onthesea在海边atsea在海上setone’smindtodo一sth心想.做某事multiplyby以乘86.Seeyou!再见Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧Letmesee.让我想想seesb.off给某人送行seea/thedoctor看病seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事87.some others一些(人,物)其他(人,物)one another一个..另一个(三者或以上)one theother一个另一个(总数二个)88.bewornout穿旧，磨坏checkout核实，检查writeout写出takesth.outof从拿出/取出某物89.inthisway用这种方法inafewyear ’s几time年以后inspace在太空inandoutofclass在课内课外inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里inthesecondhalf 在下半场 laterinone ’在s某life人后半身intheair在空中intheopenair在户外90.givesb.aninjection给某人打针getaninjection打针91.havebeento去过某地 havegoneto到某地去了92.here+be+名词+for+某人(Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信.)93.befarbehind+某人(Heisfarbehindothers. 他落后于别人)94.oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词95.take+某物+with+某人(You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou你.最好带上雨伞)96.preferto=like better宁愿than,更喜欢prefer+V-ing(todosth.)e.g.Ipreferdoing(todo)itmyself.( 我喜欢自己做那件事).Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.e.g.Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.(我宁愿自己做那件事 )prefer+名词(v-ing)+to+名词 (v-ing)e.g.IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.( 我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球); prefer+不定式(名词)+ratherthan+不带to的不定式,e.g.Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.(我喜欢走着去那里 ,而不愿乘车),prefer+名词(代词)todosth.e.g.Wepreferhernottocome.(我们宁愿她不来)97.人+spend+time(money)+(in)doingsth.e.g.Ispentovertwohours(in)finishingmyhomework.( 我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.) 6人+spend+time(money)+on+名词,e.g.Hespent1,000ontheTVset.(他花了一千元买电视机 ).人+pay+money+for+sth.e.g.Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.(他花了10元钱买那本书.)It+takes(willtake,/took)+sb.+time(money)+todosth.e.g.It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus(.乘车去那里只花你10分钟).物+cost+(sb.)+money,e.g.Thedictionarycostme20yuan.(我花20元钱买了那本词典)98.dowith+sb./sth. e.g.Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?(那些肉你怎么处理了?)99.mind+if 从句e.g.DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?( 我开窗你不反对吧?)mind+V-ing,e.g.WouldyoumindturningontheTV?(翻开电视你不反对吧?)100.what for?/why ?(WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?)need+名词(v-ing)e.g.Thestudentsneedsomehelp.(学生们需要帮助).Thispairofshoesneedsmending.(这双鞋需要修理)102.beusedfor+名词(v-ing)被用来做.. e.g.Awritingbrushisusedforwriting.beusedas+名词〞,被作为使用e.g.Englishisusedasthefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.)beusedby+动作执行者被使用103.bemadeof由制造e.g.Thistableismadeofwood.(这张课桌是木制的)bemadefrom由制成e.g.Thiskindofpaperismadefromwood.(这种纸是用木材制成的) bemadein+地点某地制造 e.g.ThesecarsaremadeinGermanybemadeby+人由谁制造的e.g.ThiskiteismadebyK ate.104.moredevelopedcountries兴旺国家,lessdevelopedcountries不兴旺国家developingcountries开展中国家105.beworth+money(V-ing),值钱.值得做e.g.ThiscarisworthmorethantwomillionyuaninChina.Thisbookiswellworthreading.这本书很值得一读.106.theSummerPalace颐和园Tian’anmenSquare天安门广场thePalaceMuseum故宫theGreatHallofthePeople人民大会堂theTempleofHeaven天坛theGreatGreenWall绿色长城PLA中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共和国theParty中国共产党theLeague共青团PekingOpera京剧107.adigitalcamera数字照相机adoctorforanimals=ananimaldoctor动物医生7108.so+形/副+that从句e.g.Theplaceissocoldthatnothingcangrowinwinter.(这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so+many/few+ 复数名词+that从句e.g.HehassomanybooksthatIdon ’tknowwhichoneto(borrow他有那.么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句e.g.Shehassolittlemoneythatshecan ’tbuyanything.(她钱太少,什么也买不到.)so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that从句e.g.Thisissogoodabookthatallofuslikereadingit.such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that从句e.g.Thisissuchaninterestingstorythatallofuslikeit.such+形容词+复数名词+that从句.such+形容词+不可数名词+that从句e.g.chfineweathertodaythatmanychildrenareplayingoutside.109.tellsbaboutsth.告诉某人关于某事tellsb+从句tellsb.todosth.让某人做某事tellalie说谎tellastory讲故事thankyoufor+n./V-ing 谢谢你too+adj./adv.+to+v.太而不能toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分muchtoo(修饰adj./adv.)太110.hope/wish+不定式(或从句)wishsb.todosth.Whatdoyoumeanby ?=Whatdoes mean?是什么意思？8。

中考英语常考词组短语与固定搭配及例句一、常考词组短语1. break up (分开；打碎)- They broke up after being together for five years.(他们在一起五年后分手了。

)- Be careful not to break up the glass.(小心别把玻璃打碎。

)2. get along with (与...相处；和...友好相处)- She gets along with all her classmates.(她和她所有的同学相处得很好。

)- I find it hard to get along with my boss.(我发现和我的老板相处很难。

)3. give up (放弃)- Don't give up just because it's hard.(不要因为困难就放弃。

)- She gave up smoking a year ago.(她一年前戒烟了。

)4. be interested in (对...感兴趣)- I'm interested in learning foreign languages.(我对学习外语很感兴趣。

)- Are you interested in joining the school band? (你对参加校乐队感兴趣吗？)5. make up (弥补；组成；编造)- We need to make up for the lost time.(我们需要弥补失去的时间。

)- The committee is made up of five members.(委员会由五名成员组成。

)- She made up a story to explain her absence.(她编了个故事来解释她的缺席。

)二、常考固定搭配1. in the end (最后；终于)- We worked hard, and in the end, we succeeded. (我们努力工作，最后我们成功了。

1.~ down:put down放下 shut down把…关上cut d own砍掉 come down下来、落下slow dow n 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down 写下 get down下来,降落2. after ~:after all毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶3. ~ up (with):come up with找到、提出、赶上catch/keep up with赶上wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 o pen up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up 拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one \s hands举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.到达：arrive at/in + n. (地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. ~ back:get…back退还,送回去.取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back o f在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at~:at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at once立刻,马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作at night在晚上 at noon中午be good a t=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长la ugh at嘲笑not…at all一点也不at th e age of在…岁时 at first起初at las t=in the end=finally最后、终于at th e beginning of (the 21st century)在2 1世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of 在…脚下at the moment= now现在at an y moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the same time同时7. for~:for example例如 for ever永远b e good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for s hort简称 be short for是…的简称(beshort of缺少)8. come ~:come true实现 come down下来com e from=be from来自,出生于come in/in to进入,进来 come on赶快,加油come ov er过来 come along走吧,过来,快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9. even ~：even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管10. be ~ with/ ~ of : be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of 听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人的来信) of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of = a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)~ :by the way顺便说 (all) by onese lf/on one’s own/alone单独,独自by t he end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/trai n/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catc h a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus 乘车去…)by mistake错误地 by chance /by accident偶然~:do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业d o (the/some) shopping购物do the coo king烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the /some washing洗衣服do sports做运动d o with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) wel l done干得好~ : in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss t he early bus赶上/错过早班车in my ea rly days我幼年时期14. ~ to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a teleph one call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb.a call=phone sb.给某人打电话connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to 靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .~: either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)16. ~ doing sth.: keep doing sth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) avoid doing sth避免做某事have some trouble/difficulty /proble ms (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mi nd doing sth 介意做某事~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=leave for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试18. ~ about: talk about谈论 worr y about担心How / What about… …怎么样 think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出)19. ~ from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…f rom…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)~: get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好ge t out of从…出来 get warm 变暧get r eady for +n.为…做准备get ready to d o sth.准备做某事get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sle ep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep 睡着)21. look ~: look for 寻找 wait f or等候look after=take care of照看l ook like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查,复习 look throu gh温习,检查look out小心,从里向外看look up向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)look around环视 look forward to doing sth期望……22. ~ off: set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣), (飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近… drop off放下(某物)23. half ~: half a kilo半千克 ha lf an hour半小时in half分成两半one and a half hours=our hour and a half 一小时半a year and a half(one and a half years)一年半24. ~ exercise：do eye/morning e xercises做眼保健/早操take (more) ex ercise(多)参加体育锻炼an exercise bo ok练习本25. ~ in: take part in参加 hand/ turn in上交in hospital住院 in surpr ise吃惊地in the sun在阳光下(under t he sun 天下，世界上;到底，究竟) in t rouble处于困境in a minute/moment马上26. ~ on: feed on以…为主食 live on继续活着base on以…为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等on th e other hand另一方面on foot步行~介词：be famous for以..著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣be amazed at对..感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于…~: move away移开 move to(搬)移到…30.上网：search the Internet上网~: make sure 确信 make a dialog ue编对话make a mistake犯错误(by mis take由于疏忽)make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸make friends (with)和..交朋友make room for给..让地方 make tea沏茶make money赚钱 make a de cision作出决定~: used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used for doing sth.用作be used to do sth被用作……be used as 被当做……使用33. 丢三落四：leave sth+介词短语(in some place) 把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34. ~ to do sth.: forget to do sth.忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do s th.鼓励某人做某事,decide to do sth.决定做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事~: hear sb. to do sth.=hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人(正在)做某事36. ~ with sth.: help sb.(to)do sth.=help sth.帮助某人做某事 with o ne’s help在某人的帮助下with ple asure非常乐意37. 值得…：be worth + money 值…钱be worth + doing sth. 值得做…38. ~ into: step into走进 pour i nto倒入…39. ~ first: for the first time 第一次at first起初 a first language 母语first of all首先40. ~ message: leave a message f or sb.给某人留条give/take sb. a mess age给某人捎口信41. take ~: take photos/pictures 照像 take away拿走take out取出(wor k out算出) take care当心take medici ne服药 take place发生take one’s te mperature量体温take o ne’s time别着急 take a walk散步42. learn ~：learn by oneself=te ach oneself自学learn… by heart背熟43. 国家：more developed countri es发达国家less developed countries 不发达国家developing countries发展中国家44. have ~: have a try尝试,努力(try out尝试、试验)find out/about找出,查明 have no idea不知道have a go od/wonderful/great time玩得开心have a (bad)cold(重)感冒have a meeting/w alk/watch开会/散步/比赛have spor ts进行体育活动have nothing/sth. to do with与..无(有)关have/take one’s medicine服药45. 提供：offer sb sth.给某人提供某物provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb提供给某人某物46. 获奖：win first prize获一等奖47. 全世界：all over the world= around the world= throughout the world48. 各种各样的：all kinds of 各种各样的different kinds of不同种类的a kind of 一种kind of 有点49. 既不…也不…：neither… nor50. 表示“并列”：not only … but also …,不但…而且…both… and … …和…都 e ither …or …或者…或者…whe ther …or …不论……还是……51. 越…越…：the more , the bet ter 越多越好the taller, the better 越高越好52. 一生：all one’s life53. as ~ as : as soon as 一…就… as if 好像as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也 reg ard …as 把…当作…as much as至多，和…一样多 as little as至少 as along as只要as faras 就……来说，至于as well as 和，还，和……一样好54. 无论…：no matter where=wher ever no matter how=however no matter what=whatever no matter who=whoever55. 从那以后，此后一直：ever sin ce… since then (完成时的标志)56. ~ so : so far 到目前为止(完成时的标志) or so大约57. 表示“又，再”： another two hours=two more hours 又(再) 2个小时a fifth apple58. 一周三次：three times a week59. ~ number ：the number of…的数量a (large/good/great) number of = large numbers of =many许多，大量的60. less ~: less than少于 less a nd less 越来越少more or less或多或少62. 直到…才…：not…until…63. like ~: be like/look like看起来像 feel like +n./V-ing想要like best最喜欢 would like to do sth想做…64.制造：be made of 由…制造be m ade from由…制成be made in+地点、某地制造be made by+人由谁制造的65. ~ away: wash away冲走 run aw ay逃跑 take away带走put away 把……收好66. ~ long: before long不久 long before=long ago很久以前for long =f or a long time长期no longer = not a ny longer不再(no more = not any mor e)67. more ~: more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over多于,超过68. every ~: every year每年 ever y four years每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English/life日常英语/生活69. next ~: next to紧挨着 next d oor隔壁,邻居next year明年 next time 下次70. 收到来信： receive/get/havea letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信71. 展览：on show = on display72. 充满…：be filled with = be full of73. 由于：thanks to = because of74. ~ day: some day =one day(将来)某一天 all day终日day and night 日日夜夜 in a day or two一两天内(one or two days/a day or twoo一两天)in the old days从前,旧社会from d ay to day (day after day)日复一日he day before yesterday前天the day aft er tomorrow后天。

中考核心英语词汇汇总1、academic adj.学院的，学术的2、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的3、actress n.女演员4、adapt vt.使适应，改编5、admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏6、admit vt.承认，准许…进入7、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取8、adult n.成年人adj.成年的9、advance vi.前进，提高n.进展10、adventure n.冒险，惊险活动11、affair n.事情，事件，事务12、affect vt.影响，感动13、afterward (s) adv. 后来，以后，随后14、agent n.代理人，代理商15、ahead adv.在前，向前，提前16、aid n.帮助，救护，助手17、aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力18、aircraft n.飞机，飞行器19、album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片20、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心21、amount n.总数，数量，和22、amuse vt.逗…乐，给…娱乐23、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒24、angle n.角，角度25、anniversary n.周年纪念日26、apply vt.应用，实施，使用27、appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢28、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近29、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论30、arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解31、arrest vt.逮捕，拘留32、arrival n.到达，到达者33、ash n.灰，灰末，骨灰34、aspect n.方面，样子，外表35、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现36、athlete n.运动员37、atmosphere n.大气，气氛38、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻39、attract vt.吸引，诱惑40、audience n.听众，观众41、awful adj.令人不愉快的42、badly adv.坏，差，严重地43、baggage n.行李44、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平45、bar n.酒吧间，条，杆46、base n.基础，底层，基地47、basis n.基础，根据48、battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战49、beauty n.美，美丽，美人50、belly n.腹部，胃51、benefit n.利益，恩惠，津贴52、biology n.生物学，生态学53、birthplace n.出生地54、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于55、blank adj.空白的n.空白56、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸57、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸58、branch n.树枝，分部，分支59、brand n.商品，烙印vt.铭刻60、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报61、broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的62、broom n. 扫帚63、bucket n.水桶，吊桶64、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼65、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划66、candidate n.候选人，投考者67、cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜68、certainly adv.一定，必定，当然69、chain n.链，链条，项圈70、challenge n.挑战71、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道72、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用73、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用74、cheek n.面颊，脸蛋75、chimney n.烟囱76、cigar n. 雪茄77、cigarette n.香烟78、citizen n.公民，市民，居民79、climate n.气候80、clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊81、cock n.公鸡，龙头82、comb n.梳子vt.梳理83、combine vt.使结合，兼有84、comment n.评论，意见，注释85、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的86、communism n.共产主义87、companion n.同伴88、concern n.关心，挂念，关系89、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾90、confident n.确信的，自信的91、consume vt.消耗，消费92、continent n.大陆，洲93、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿94、corn n.谷物，小麦95、counter n.柜台，计数器96、court n.法庭97、courtyard n. 庭院，院子98、cream n.奶油99、credit n.信用，分数100、crew n.全体船员101、curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的102、custom n.习惯，风俗，海关103、customer n.顾客，主顾104、cycle n.循环105、damp adj.潮湿的106、dawn n.黎明，开端107、debt n.债务，欠债108、declare vt.断言，声明109、decorate vt.装饰110、defence n.防御，辩护111、defend vt.保卫，防守112、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误113、delight n.快乐vt.使高兴114、deliver vt.投递，送交115、demand vt.要求，需要116、department n.部，司，局，处，系117、description n.描述；形容118、desert n.沙漠vt.离弃，擅离119、design vt.设计n.设计，图样120、desire vt.相望，要求n.愿望121、destroy vt.破坏，消灭122、detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察123、diagram n.图解，图表，简图124、dictation n.口授125、dirt n.尘，土，污垢126、disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失127、distinguish vt.区别，辨别128、district n.地区，区域129、donate vt.vi.捐赠130、download n. 下装，卸载131、downtown adv. 在市区，往市区132、drunk a.醉的，陶醉的133、due adj.预期的，应给的134、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的135、eager adj.渴望的，热切的136、earn vt.挣得，获得137、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的138、elect vt.选举，推选139、electricity n.电，电流140、embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难141、emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件142、employ vi.雇用143、entire adj.全部的，彻底的144、entrance n.入口，进入145、envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕146、equipment n.装备，设备，配备147、error n.错误，谬误，差错148、escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑149、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价150、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换151、exciting adj.令人兴奋的152、exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会153、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解154、explore vt.vi.探险，探索155、export vt.输出，出口156、fairly adv.相当，公平地157、faith n.信任，信心，信仰158、false adj.不真实的，伪造的159、fax n.vt. 传真160、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的161、file n.档案vt.把…归档162、finance n.财政，金融，财源163、flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑164、flour n.面粉，粉末165、fluent adj.流利的，流畅的166、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点167、foggy adj.有雾的，模糊的168、folk n.人们，家属，亲属169、fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的170、foolish adj.愚蠢的171、forever adv.永远，总是，老是172、fortnight n.两星期，十四天173、frequent adj.经常的174、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬175、function n.功能，职务，函数176、fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮177、gas n.煤气，气体178、gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集179、gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的180、generally adv.一般地，通常地181、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的182、glance vi.看一下n.一瞥183、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪184、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的185、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业186、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒187、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的188、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性189、greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地190、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应191、guide n.导游vt.指导192、handkerchief n.手帕193、handle n.柄，把手vt.处理194、hard-working adj. 勤劳195、harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害196、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇197、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜198、hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的199、horrible adj. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的200、hunger n.饥饿，渴望201、ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视202、illegal adj.非法的203、immediate adj.立即的，直接的204、import vt.n.输入，进口205、impress vt.给…深刻印象206、independent adj.独立的，自主的207、insert vt.插入，嵌入208、instant n.瞬间a.立即的209、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器210、intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报211、intend vt.想要，打算，意指212、interpret vt.解释，说明，口译213、interpreter n.翻译214、interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止215、jam n.果酱216、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶217、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲218、judge n.法官，裁判员219、jungle n.丛林，密林220、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈221、justice n.正义，公正，司法222、lack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西223、lately adv.最近224、later adv.后来225、latter adj.(两者中)后者的226、lawyer n.律师227、league n.同盟，联盟228、lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课229、legal adj.合法的230、less adj.更少的ad.更少地231、litre n.公升232、living-room n.起居室233、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担234、loaf n.一条面包235、loose adj.宽松的；自由的236、lung n.肺237、mailbox n.邮箱238、majority n.多数239、mankind n.人类240、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌241、mass n.大量；群众242、material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的243、mathematics n.数学244、matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系245、maximum n.最大量a.最大的246、meanwhile adv.同时，当时247、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施248、media n. 媒体249、menu n.菜单250、merchant n.商人251、mercy n.仁慈252、midday n.中午253、mild adj.温柔的；温暖的254、minimum n.最小量a.最小的255、modest adj.谦虚的256、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行257、motor n.发动机，机动车258、mountainous adj.多山的259、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼260、movement n.动作；活动；移动261、musical adj.音乐的262、nationality n.国籍，民族263、navy n.海军264、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的265、needle n.针vt.缝补，编织266、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物267、niece n.侄女，外甥女268、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的269、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的270、nutrition n.营养271、obtain vt.获得272、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作273、official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员274、opinion n.意见，看法275、oppose vt.反对，反抗276、oral adj.口头的277、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕278、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的279、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新280、otherwise adv.另外，要不然281、outline n.轮廓；大纲282、overcome vt.战胜，克服283、oxygen n.氧，氧气284、pack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包285、packet n.小包286、painting n.油画；绘画287、pan n.平底锅288、panic n.恐慌，惊慌289、paragraph n.(文章的)段，节290、partly adv.部分地291、partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶292、passive adj.被动的，消极的293、permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证294、persuade vt.说服295、phenomenon n.现象296、phrase n.短语，习惯用语297、pile n.堆vt.堆叠298、pill n.药丸299、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗300、platform n.站台，讲台301、player n.表演者，比赛者302、plough n.犁vt.犁，耕303、poet n.诗人304、pole n.杆，柱305、policy n.政策，方针306、political adj.政治上的307、possession n.财产308、possibly adv.可能地，也许309、postcode n. 邮递区号310、pot n.锅311、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻312、powder n.粉末；火药313、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿314、production n.产品；产量315、profession n.职业316、profit n.利润vi.得益317、project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划318、province n.省319、pure adj.纯洁的320、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架321、queue n.队列vi.排队等候322、quit vt.离开，停止；辞职323、range vi.变动，变化n.范围324、rank n.军衔vt.归类于325、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价326、ray n.光线；射线327、reading n.阅读；读物328、reality n.现实；真实329、recognize vt.认出，识别330、recover vt.恢复，痊愈331、recycle vt.重复利用332、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅333、reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新334、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的335、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的336、remote adj.遥远的337、remove vt.移动；搬迁338、repair vt.修理，修补n.修理339、repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复340、reply vi.回答，答复n.答复341、republic n.共和国342、reserve vt.储备，保留；预定343、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的344、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金345、ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的346、roof n.屋顶347、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根348、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏349、sailor n.海员，水兵350、scan vt.浏览；扫描351、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊352、scene n.情景；景色353、schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表354、scholarship n.奖学金355、scientific adj.科学的356、seek vt.寻找，探索357、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据358、select vt.选择vi.挑选359、senior adj.年长者；资格老的360、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居361、sew vt.缝制362、sex n.性别，性363、shade n.树荫；遮光物vi.荫蔽364、shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩365、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的366、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护367、shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽368、shopping n.购物369、shortcoming n.短处，缺点370、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息371、signal n.信号vi.发信号372、simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过373、sincerely adv.真诚地374、slight adj.细长的；轻微的375、slightly adv.轻微地376、smooth adj.平滑的，平静的377、sneaker n. 鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋378、socialist adj.社会主义的379、software n.软件380、soil n.土壤；土地381、solar adj.太阳的，日光的382、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点383、stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚384、staff n.全体工作人员385、stair n.楼梯386、starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死387、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定388、steel n.钢389、straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地390、struggle n.斗争；奋斗vi.斗争；奋斗391、studio n.工作室，播音室392、style n.风格，式样393、suitable adj.适宜的；恰当的394、sum n.总数；金额vi.共计395、support vt.支持；供养；承受396、surround vt.包围，环绕397、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换398、system n.系统；制度399、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服400、talent n.天才，才能401、tax n.税（款）vt.征税402、technique n.技巧，技能403、teenager n.青少年404、telegram n.电报405、television n.电视，电视机406、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的407、theme n.题目；词干；主旋律408、theory n.理论，学说409、thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯410、thinking n.思考；想法，见解411、throughout prep.遍及ad.到处412、timetable n.时间表；时刻表413、tin n.锡；罐头414、title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔415、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍416、track n.行踪，路径；轨道417、tractor n.拖拉机418、tradition n.传统，惯例419、trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗420、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向421、trial n.试验；审判422、trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗423、type n.类型vi.打字424、typewriter n.打字机425、tyre n.轮胎426、understanding n.理解，理解力427、unfair adj.不公平的428、united adj.一致的；联合的429、update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化，更新430、urgent adj.紧急的431、usually adv.通常432、variety n.多样化，种类433、vast adj.巨大的，广阔的434、vehicle n.车辆435、victim n.牺牲者，受害者436、violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的437、visa n.签证；信用卡438、vote n.选举，投票439、wage n.工资，报酬440、waiter n.侍者，服务员441、weakness n.弱点442、web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络443、wedding n.婚礼444、well-known adj.众所周知的445、wind n.风446、wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦447、wire n.金属线，电缆448、wool n.羊毛，毛线449、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏450、youth n.青春；青年。