上海市浦东新区2017-2018学年第一学期期末考试卷七年级(初一)英语试卷(含答案)

初一上学期英语期末考试试卷含答案2017-2018学年初一级期末考英语科试卷二、语言知识及运用（共三节，满分15分）第一节辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）选出划线部分读音与其他三个单词不同的单词。

16.A。

like B。

large C。

bean D。

bread17.A。

part B。

park C。

party D。

parentXXX19.A。

over B。

open C。

oven D。

oftenXXX第二节单项选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.---What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be an engineer.22.My father is a bus driver。

He always gets up very early.23.Jim likes many sports。

He is good XXX.24.---There is something wrong with my computer.Don’t worry。

I will come to repair XXX.25.XXX。

XXX his.第三节语法选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Dear Nancy。

I’m sorry I can’t come to your birthday party。

My parents are going to take me to XXX I’m really looking forward to i t because I can breathe fresh air and see the beautiful scenery there。

I’m going to help my grandparents with their farm work。

2017-2018学年上学期期中考试七年级英语试卷听力部分一、听力（共20分）第一节：选择你所听到的字母或单词。

（5分）1. A. Uu B. Qq C. Ww2. A. Bb B. Dd C. Gg3. A. black B. blue C. brown4. A. four B. fourteen C. forty5. A. M rs B. Ms C. Miss第二节：听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。

（5分）6. What’s this in English?A. B C.7. What’s the weather like today?A. B. C.8. What’s the boy’s favourite sport?A． B. C.9. How many people are there in the boy’s family?A. B. C.10. Where is the boy’s teacher from?A. B. C.第三节：听下面一段独白，请根据独白内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。

(10分)11. A. 14 B. 15 C.1612. A. manager B. worker C. nurse13. A. hospital B. hotel C. theater14. A. doctor B. nurse C. manager15. A. playing basketball B. playing football C. reading books笔试部分二、找出下列单词中画线部分发音不同的单词。

（5分）16. A. at B. name C. map D. dad17. A. put B. up C. number D. summer18. A. dog B. open C. old D. no19. A. white B. fine C. sit D. time20. A. now B. how C. flower D. yellow三、完形填空（共10分）Hi, I’m Kevin. This is a photo of my new school. There are 21 buildings in our school: a classroom building, a dining hall, 22 office building and a library. The library is big and it has got a lot of 23 in it.Our classroom is very special(特别的). There are some desks in it, 24 there aren’t any chairs in it. We 25 on yoga(瑜伽) balls. What 26 are these balls? They are red, orange, red and yellow. They are all 27 our students. And we all like28 . There are many pictures on the 29 . They make(使)our classroom nice. 30 is your classroom like? Can you tell me?21. A. three B. four C. five D. Six22. A. an B. a C. the D. /23. A. apples B. rulers C. books D. dogs24. A. or B. so C. and D. but25. A. stand B. sit C. swim D. run26. A. sport B. day C. class D. colour27. A. for B. at C. in D. like28. A. it B. them C. me D. her29. A. gates B. halls C. walls D. playgrounds30. A. How B. What C. Where D. Who四、阅读理解。

2020级第一学期教学水平监测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

总分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，满分100分）注意事项：1. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在机读卡上；2. 1—70小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上；3. 考试结束后，将第Ⅰ卷的机读卡和第Ⅱ卷的答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1．Who’s the girl?A. Cindy.B. Jenny.C. Gina.2．What color is the hat?A. It’s blue.B. It’s red.C. It’s yellow.3．Where are the girl’s books?A. They are under the sofa.B. They are next to the sofa.C. They are on the sofa.4．What does the boy have?A. A soccer ball.B. A baseball.C. A volleyball.5．What does the girl like?A. Milk.B. Ice-cream.C. Hamburgers.第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017学年第一学期初一年级英语期中考试试卷Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法）（共40分）I . Write out the word according to the pronunciation .（根据音标写单词）（共5分）1. I live by the market,and it is very __________ to go shopping . [kənˈvi:niənt]2 . Have you heard about the traffic __________ ? [ˈæksɪdənt]3. His house is__________ mine . [ ˈɒpəzɪt ]4 . May I _________ them to my birthday party , Mum ? [ɪnˈvaɪt]5 . We can see many __________buildings in Beijing . [ˈeɪnʃənt]Ⅱ . Choose the best answer . (选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）6 . Mike is ___________ ambulance man . He usually wears __________uniform .A . a ,a B.a , an C . an , an D . an , a7. There are __________ people walking and playing in the square .A . five hundredsB . five hundred ofC . hundreds ofD . hundred of8 . _________ a windy morning ,we moved into our new flat .A . InB . OnC . OfD . At9. Going by underground is __________ than by bus .A . more quickB . more quicklyC . more quickerD . quicker10. Granny _________ glasses when she reads newspapers .A . doesn't needB . needn'tC . don't need toD . needn't to11 . ___________ exciting news it is ! The boy was saved an hour ago .A . WhatB . What a C.What an D.How12 . Sally , __________ late for school next time .A .don’tB . don't beC . be notD . not be13 . Shanghai is a modern city __________ a lot of modern buildings .A . ofB . with C. have D . has14 . ---- Is Peter from America ?----- No . Peter is an_________ boy , but he is in __________ .A . America ；EnglandB . English ；AmericaC . American；EnglishD . England ；America15 . ----- Let's have a rest ,__________ ?----- Not now.I don't want to stop working yet .A . will youB . shall weC . don't youD . don't we16 . Garden City is a good place for people ___________ .A . to liveB . livesC . to live inD . living17 . Our school has a lot of students from ___________ countries .A . anotherB . othersC . the otherD . other18 . The music played by Lang Lang sounds ___________.A . wonderfullyB . beautifulC . sweetlyD . well19 . I don't like that black puppy . I'd rather ___________ the white cat .A . to have B. having C . has D . have20 . ----This Sunday is my birthday . Shall we see a movie together ?----- _________________________ .A .Yes , that's right.B . That's a good idea .C . That's all right .D . No , I wouldn't .Ⅲ .Complete the following passage with the words in the box . Each word can only be used once . (根据短文内容，.选出恰当的单词或者词组）（共5分）。

2017 年秋学期期中学业质量抽测七年级英语试题卷2017.11第Ⅰ卷（客观题共65分）一、听力测试听录音，根据各部分要求选择正确答案，并将答案填在答题卷上相应的空格内。

（本大题共 20 分）(一 ) 根据你所听到的内容，选择正确的选项。

（本大题共 5 分，每小题0.5 分）1. A. /ki:p/ B. /k?p/ C. /k ?p/2. A. /lu:n/ B. /mu:n/ C. /nu:n/3. A. talk B. lake C. wake4. A. wish B. wash C. with5. A. green B. grade C. greet6. A. there B. these C. three7. A. at 9:05 B. at 9:15 C. at 9:508. A. in the hill B. in the hall C. in the house9. A. turn off B. get off C. take off10. A. Let ’s go and see. B. Let me see. C. Let ’s wait and see.(二 ) 根据你所听到的内容，选择对应的图片，将其字母序号填在相应的答案空格内。

（本大题共 5 分，每小题 1 分）A. B. C.D. E.11.12.13.14.15.(三 ) 根据你所听到的问题，选择相应的答语。

（本大题共5 分，每小题 1 分）16. A. November 16. B. Thursday. C. It ’s fine today.17. A. Some juice. B. Some apples. C. Some rice.18. A. 8 hours. B. Every week. C. No, it doesn ’ t.19. A. No, he isn ’ t. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I do.20. A. OK, I ’d love to. B. Yes, please. C. Sorry. I ’m not.(四 ) 根据你所听到的，正确的。

青浦区2017-2018学年第一学期九年级期终学业质量调研测试数学试卷 2018.1（完成时间：100分钟 满分：150分 ）一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）【下列各题的四个选项中，有且只有一个选项是正确的，选择正确项的代号并填涂在答题纸的相应位置上．】 1. 计算32()x -的结果是（▲）（A ）5x ； （B ）5x -； （C ）6x ； （D ）6x -． 2. 如果一次函数y kx b =+的图像经过一、二、三象限，那么k 、b 应满足的条件是（▲） （A ）0k >，且0b >；（B ）0k <，且0b <；（C ）0k >，且0b <；（D ）0k <，且0b >．3. 下列各式中，2x -的有理化因式是（▲）（A ）2x +； （B ）2x -； （C ）2x +； （D ）2x -． 4．如图1，在△ABC 中，∠ACB ＝90°，CD 是AB 边上的高．如果BD =4，CD=6，那么:BC AC是（▲）（A ）3:2； （B ）2:3； （C ）3:13； （D ）2:13．5. 如图2，在□ABCD 中，点E 在边AD 上，射线CE 、BA 交于点F ，下列等式成立的是（▲）（A ）AE CE ED EF =； （B ）AE CDED AF =； （C ）AE FA ED AB =； （D ）AE FEEDFC=． 6. 在梯形ABCD 中，AD //BC ，下列条件中，不能判断梯形ABCD 是等腰梯形的是（▲） （A ）ABC DCB ∠=∠； （B ）DBC ACB ∠=∠； （C ）DAC DBC ∠=∠； （D ）ACD DAC ∠=∠．二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分） 7．因式分解：23a a += ▲ ． 8. 函数11y x =+的定义域是 ▲ ．ABCDEF 图2ABCD图19. 如果关于的一元二次方程2+20x x a -=没有实数根，那么a 的取值范围是 ▲ ． 10. 抛物线24y x =+的对称轴是 ▲ ．11. 将抛物线2y x =-平移，使它的顶点移到点P （-2，3），平移后新抛物线的表达式为▲ ．12. 如果两个相似三角形周长的比是2:3，那么它们面积的比是 ▲ ．13. 如图3，传送带和地面所成斜坡AB 的坡度为1:3，把物体从地面A 处送到坡顶B 处时，物体所经过的路程是12米，此时物体离地面的高度是 ▲ 米．14. 如图4，在△ABC 中，点D 是边AB 的中点．如果CA a =，CD b =，那么CB = ▲（结果用含a 、b 的式子表示）．15. 已知点D 、E 分别在△ABC 的边BA 、CA 的延长线上，且DE //BC ，如果BC =3DE ，AC =6，那么AE= ▲ ．16. 在△ABC 中，∠C ＝90°，AC=4，点G 为△ABC 的重心．如果GC=2，那么sin GCB ∠的值是 ▲ ．17. 将一个三角形经过放大后得到另一个三角形，如果所得三角形在原三角形的外部，这两个三角形各对应边平行且距离都相等，那么我们把这样的两个三角形叫做“等距三角形”，它们对应边之间的距离叫做“等距”．如果两个等边三角形是“等距三角形”，它们的“等距”是1，那么它们周长的差是 ▲ ．18. 如图5，在△ABC 中，AB =7，AC=6，45A ∠=，点D 、E 分别在边AB 、BC 上，将△BDE沿着DE 所在直线翻折，点B 落在点P 处，PD 、PE 分别交边AC 于点M 、N ，如果AD=2，PD ⊥AB ，垂足为点D ，那么MN 的长是 ▲ ．三、解答题：（本大题共7题，满分78分） 19．（本题满分10分）计算：()027213+2cos30--+-．20.（本题满分10分）解方程：21421242x x x x +-=+--．21.（本题满分10分，第（1）小题5分，第（2）小题5分）x BA图3 DCBA图4ABC图5如图6，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，直线)0(≠+=k b kx y 与双曲线xy 6=相交于点A （m ，6）和点B （-3，n ），直线AB 与y 轴交于点C ．（1）求直线AB 的表达式； （2）求:AC CB 的值．22．（本题满分10分）如图7，小明的家在某住宅楼AB 的最顶层（AB ⊥BC ），他家的后面有一建筑物CD （CD // AB ），他很想知道这座建筑物的高度，于是在自家阳台的A 处测得建筑物CD 的底部C 的俯角是43，顶部D 的仰角是25，他又测得两建筑物之间的距离BC 是28米，请你帮助小明求出建筑物CD 的高度（精确到1米）．（参考数据：sin25°≈0.42，cos25°≈0.91，tan25°≈0.47； sin43°≈0.68，cos43°≈0.73，tan43°≈0.93．）23．（本题满分12分，第（1）小题4分，第（2）小题8分）如图8，已知点D 、E 分别在△ABC 的边AC 、BC 上，线段BD 与AE 交于点F ，且CD CA CE CB ⋅=⋅．（1）求证：∠CAE ＝∠CBD ； （2）若BE ABEC AC=，求证：AB AD AF AE ⋅=⋅．24．（本题满分12分，第（1）小题3分，第（2）小题4分，第（3）小题5分）如图9，在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，抛物线()20y axbx c a =++>与x 轴相交于点A （-1，0）和点B ，与y 轴交于点C ，对称轴为直线1x =．（1）求点C 的坐标（用含a 的代数式表示）；（2）联结AC 、BC ，若△ABC 的面积为6，求此抛物线的表达式；（3）在第（2）小题的条件下，点Q 为x 轴正半轴上一点，点G 与点C ，点F 与点A 关于点Q 成中心对称，当△CGF 为直角三角形时，求点Q 的坐标．AB C D E F图8AD图7图6xyO ABC25．（本题满分14分，第（1）小题5分，第（2）小题5分，第（3）小题4分） 如图10，在边长为2的正方形ABCD 中，点P 是边AD 上的动点（点P 不与点A 、点 D 重合），点Q 是边CD 上一点，联结PB 、PQ ，且∠PBC ＝∠BPQ ． （1）当QD ＝QC 时，求∠ABP 的正切值； （2）设AP =x ，CQ =y ，求y 关于x 的函数解析式；（3）联结BQ ，在△PBQ 中是否存在度数不变的角，若存在，指出这个角，并求出它的度数；若不存在，请说明理由．图10QP D CBA备用图A BCD青浦区2017-2018学年第一学期九年级期末学业质量调研测试数学参考答案 2018.1一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）1．C ； 2．A ； 3．C ； 4．B ； 5．C ； 6．D ． 二．填空题：（本大题共12题，满分48分）7．()31+a a； 8．1≠-x ； 9．1<-a ；10．直线0x =或y 轴； 11．()223=-++y x ；12．4:9；13．6； 14．2-b a ； 15．2； 16．23； 17． 18．187． 三、（本大题7题，第19~22题每题10分，第23、24题每题12分，第25题14分，满分78分）19． 解：原式=1+2．…………………………………………………………（8分）=2．………………………………………………………………………（2分） 20．解：方程两边同乘()()22+-x x 得 ()224224-+-+-=x x x x ．…………………………（4分）整理，得2320-+=x x ．………………………………………………………………（2分） 解这个方程得11=x ，22=x ．…………………………………………………………（2分）经检验，22=x 是增根，舍去．…………………………………………………………（1分）所以，原方程的根是1=x ．……………………………………………………………（1分）21. 解：（1）∵点A （m ，6）和点B （-3，n ）在双曲线xy 6=，∴m =1，n =-2． ∴点A （1，6），点B （-3，-2）．………………………………………………………（2分）将点A 、B 代入直线=+y kx b ，得=63 2.；+⎧⎨-+=-⎩k b k b 解得=24.；⎧⎨=⎩k b …………………（2分）∴直线AB 的表达式为：24=+y x ．…………………………………………………（1分）（2）分别过点A 、B 作AM ⊥y 轴，BN ⊥y 轴，垂足分别为点M 、N ．……………………（1分）则∠AMO ＝∠BNO ＝90°，AM =1，BN =3，……………………………………………（1分） ∴AM //BN ， ………………………………………………………………………………（1分） ∴1=3AC AM CB BN =．…………………………………………………………………………（2分）22．解：过点A 作AE ⊥CD ，垂足为点E ．……………………………………………………（1分）由题意得，AE = BC =28，∠EAD ＝25°，∠EAC ＝43°．………………………………（1分） 在Rt △ADE 中，∵tan ∠=DE EAD AE，∴tan 25280.472813.2=︒⨯=⨯≈DE ．………（3分）在Rt △ACE 中，∵tan CEEAC AE∠=，∴tan 43280.932826=︒⨯=⨯≈CE ． ………（3分） ∴13.22639=+=+≈DC DE CE （米）．………………………………………………（2分）答：建筑物CD 的高度约为39米． 23．（1）证明：∵CD CA CE CB ⋅=⋅，∴CE CACD CB=， ………………………………………（1分）∵∠ECA ＝∠DCB ，……………………………………………………………………（1分） ∴△CAE ∽△CBD ，……………………………………………………………………（1分） ∴∠CAE ＝∠CBD ．……………………………………………………………………（1分） （2）证明：过点C 作CG //AB ，交AE 的延长线于点G ．∴BEABEC CG =，…………………………………………………………………………（1分） ∵BEABEC AC =，∴ABABCG AC =，……………………………………………………………（1分）∴CG =CA ， ……………………………………………………………………………（1分） ∴∠G ＝∠CAG ，………………………………………………………………………（1分）∵∠G ＝∠BAG ，∴∠CAG ＝∠BAG ．………………………………………………（1分） ∵∠CAE ＝∠CBD ，∠AFD ＝∠BFE ，∴∠ADF ＝∠BEF ．…………………………（1分） ∴△ADF ∽△AEB ，……………………………………………………………………（1分） ∴AD AFAE AB=，∴AB AD AF AE ⋅=⋅．…………………………………………………（1分）24．解：（1）∵抛物线()20=++>y ax bx c a 的对称轴为直线1x =，∴12=-=bx a，得2=-b a ．…………………………………………………………（1分）把点A （-1，0）代入2=++y ax bx c ，得=0-+a b c ，∴3=-c a ．………………………………………………………………………………（1分）∴C （0，-3a ）．…………………………………………………………………………（1分） （2）∵点A 、B 关于直线1x =对称，∴点B 的坐标为（3，0）．…………………………（1分）∴AB =4，OC =3a ．…………………………………………………………………………（1分） ∵12ABCSAB OC =⋅，∴14362⨯⨯=a ， ∴a =1，∴b =-2，c =-3，…………………………………………………………………（1分）∴223=--y x x ．………………………………………………………………………（1分）（3）设点Q 的坐标为（m ，0）．过点G 作GH ⊥x 轴，垂足为点H ．∵点G 与点C ，点F 与点A 关于点Q 成中心对称， ∴QC =QG ，QA =QF = m +1，QO =QH = m ，OC =GH =3， ∴QF = m +1，QO =QH = m ，OC =GH =3，∴OF = 2m +1，HF = 1． Ⅰ.当∠CGF ＝90°时，可得∠FGH ＝∠GQH ＝∠OQC ， ∴tan tan FGH OQC ∠=∠，∴HF OCGH OQ =，∴133=m，∴=9m∴Q 的坐标为（9，0）．……………………………………………………………………（2分）Ⅱ.当∠CFG ＝90°时，可得，tan tan FGH OFC ∠=∠，∴HF OCGH OF =，∴13321=+m ， ∴=4m ，Q 的坐标为（4，0）．……………………………………………………………（1分）Ⅲ.当∠GCF ＝90°时，∵∠GCF<∠FCO<90°，∴此种情况不存在．……………………………………………（1分） 综上所述，点Q 的坐标为（4，0）或（9，0）． 25．解：（1）延长PQ 交BC 延长线于点E ．设PD =x ．∵∠PBC ＝∠BPQ ，∴EB=EP ．…………………………………………………………………………………（1分） ∵四边形ABCD 是正方形，∴AD //BC ，∴PD ∶CE= QD ∶QC= PQ ∶QE ，∵QD ＝QC ，∴PD ＝CE ，PQ ＝QE ． ……………………………………………………（1分） ∴BE ＝EP= x +2，∴QP ＝()122x +．……………………………………………………（1分）在Rt △PDQ 中，∵222PD QD PQ +=，∴2221112x x ⎛⎫+=+ ⎪⎝⎭，解得43x =．……（1分）∴23AP AD PD =-=，∴211323tan AP AB ABP =⨯=∠=．………………………………（1分）（2）过点B 作BH ⊥PQ ，垂足为点H ，联结BQ ．……………………………………（1分）∵AD //BC ，∴∠CBP ＝∠APB ，∵∠PBC ＝∠BPQ ，∴∠APB ＝∠HPB ，……………（1分） ∵∠A ＝∠PHB ＝90°，∴BH = AB =2，∵PB = PB ，∴Rt △PAB ≅ Rt △PHB ， ∴AP = PH =x ．……………………………………………………………………………（1分） ∵BC = BH=2，BQ = BQ ，∠C ＝∠BHQ ＝90°，∴Rt △BHQ ≅ Rt △BCQ ，∴QH = QC= y ，……………………………………………（1分）在Rt △PDQ 中，∵222PD QD PQ +=，∴()()()22222x y x y -+-=+，∴ 422x y x -=+．……………………………………………………………………………（1分）（3）存在，∠PBQ ＝45°．……………………………………………………………（1分）由（2）可得，21PBH ABH ∠=∠，21HBQ HBC ∠=∠，………………………………（2分）∴()90452211PBQ ABH HBC ∠=∠+∠=⨯︒=︒．…………………………………………（1分）2018届青浦区初三一模英语试卷 Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26. Which of the following word matches the sound /f ʊl /? A. fill B. fool C. full D. fall27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. What kind of food would you like? B. Please tell me the whole story. C. The flower is small and white. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 28. Carl told us that his trip to the United States was _____ wonderful experience. A. a B. an C. the D. /29. Our headmaster always encourages the school cooks to serve healthy meals ___ junk food. A. under B. of C. with D. without 30. Instead ______ telling him the answer, the teacher helped him to read the text again. A. of B. for C. at D. to31. Sorry, I can’t quite understand you, Mr. Green. Would you please show us ____ example? A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 32. Would you please give us some ______ on how to keep fit, Doctor Wang? A. idea B. advice C. tip D. suggestion 33. Both my father and my brother like Sichuan Hot Pot because it tastes _____.A. wellB. badC. niceD. terribly34. Wolf-Warriors Ⅱ（战狼）was _____ popular than any other movie in China last year.A. manyB. muchC. mostD. more35. Don’t treat the animals like that, John. We ______ take good care of them.A. canB. shouldC. needD. may36. The company ______ a lot of money since the new project was carried out.A. has madeB. had madeC. will makeD. would make37. Nancy _____ for the speech contest while her classmates were watching the game.A. is preparingB. has preparedC. was preparingD. will prepare38. Women in China _____, have jobs, and are free to marry or not, as they choose.A. are educatedB. were educatedC. have been educatedD. can be educated39. After many year’s hard work, the twins made up their minds _____ a restaurant of their own.A. openB. openingC. openedD. to open40. The volunteers were busy ____ the old people in the nursing home do some cleaning.A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help41. –Sorry, Mr. Oliver isn’t in.–What a pity! Let us leave a message, _____?A. will weB. shall weC. will youD. shall you42. ____ the old watch doesn’t work, my grandpa still keeps it as a treasure.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. Unless43. Martin was asked to finish his homework in time, ____ his parents would punish him.A. soB. forC. butD. or44. –Excuse me, would you mind my opening the window? It’s so stuffy（闷热）here.–______. Please go ahead.A. Never mind.B. You are welcome.C. Not at all.D. I agree.45. –A big tree fell on the roof of the concert hall in the storm last night.–_____.A. All rightB. No problemC. Take careD. That’s terribleⅡ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）二、Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the phonetic symbols （根据音标写出正确的单词）（5分）12．（1分）We should collect the used['bætərɪz]．13．（1分）Please read the[ɪnˈstrʌkʃn] book carefully．14．（1分）Tom always exercises [ˈregjʊlə（r）li] to keep healthy．15．（1分）The plane [lændz] at Shanghai Pudong International Airport every week．16．（1分）The students in Grade 7 are going to[reɪz] some money for the SPCA．三、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（15分）17．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．breakfast B．head C．great D．already18．（1分）John is a kind boy and he often helps _________．（）A．others B．another C．the other D．other19．（1分）More than _________ students went to Shanghai Museum yesterday．（）A．hundred B．two hundredC．two hundred of D．hundreds of20．（1分）A sign tells us how and where to go．It's a（n）_________ sign．（）A．direction B．informationC．warning D．instruction21．（1分）Don't forget to add some eggs _________ the flour．（）A．and B．to C．for D．with22．（1分）You _________ buy anything because we have got enough for the picnic．（）A．needn't to B．don't need toC．need to D．don't need23．（1分）You must eat _________ sugar，or you will be fatter and fatter．（）A．more B．much C．less D．fewer24．（1分）The Thai food pineapple fried rice tastes _________．（）A．well B．nicestC．wonderfully D．delicious25．（1分）I think travelling by train is _________ and more exciting than by plane．（）A．more cheap B．more cheaperC．much cheap D．much cheaper26．（1分）beautiful the girl is!（）A．How B．What a C．What D．How a27．（1分）All the fans are looking forward to _________ their favourite star in the hall．（）A．meet B．meeting C．met D．meets28．（1分）Most students like chatting on the Internet．_________ Alice．（）A．So does B．So doC．Neither does D．Neither do29．（1分）If it _________ rainy tomorrow，we will go for an outing．（）A．doesn't B．will be C．is D．isn't30．（1分）Bob _________ up late，but now he gets up very early．（）A．use to get B．is used to getC．is used to getting D．used to get31．（1分）﹣Shall we go to see the film on Children's Day？﹣________．（）A．I'm sorry to hear that．B．What great fun!C．That's a good idea．D．Thank you very much．四、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（6分）32．（3分）将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次A．also B．happy C．ill D．sleepingFood is very important in our daily life．It gives you energy for playing，working，thinking，and watching TV．Even when you're （1），your body needs energy to keep youbreathing．Food （2）helps you grow，keep warm，and get better when you are （3）．33．（3分）将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次A．different B．when C．how D．waterYour body can tell you（1）to eat，but it cannot tell you what to eat．People like eating all kinds of food．Ice cream and cola taste good，but they are not good for your health．You need to eat foods with （2）nutrients（营养素）．Fish，meat and eggs help you grow．Rice，bread，potatoes give you lots of energy．Fruit and vegetables give your body（3）．There are so much delicious food for you to choose．Next time you are in a restaurant，why not try something new？五、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（6分）34．（1分）This healthy soup is a of different kinds of vegetables．（mix）35．（1分）The terrible earthquake made many children（home）．36．（1分）In the fire，the brave fireman put the boy in a place．（safely）37．（1分）We'll put some at home to welcome the Spring Festival．（decorate）38．（1分），the parents found their lost child with the help of the police．（final）39．（1分）Peter is looking forward to in the countryside next year．（hike）六、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子．每空格限填一词）（10分）40．（2分）I'd like to be a singer in the future．（改为否定句）I to be a singer in the future．41．（2分）Her brother has already been to the USA．（改为一般疑问句）her brother been to the USA？42．（2分）There's little food in the fridge．（改为反意疑问句）There's little food in the fridge，？43．（2分）Linda liked the pink dress better than the yellow one．（保持句意不变）Linda the pink dress the yellow one．44．（2分）didn't，any longer，he，pocket money，his，all，spend，（．）（连词成句）七、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）： （共23分）A. Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） （6分）45．（6分）Florida Hotel Swimming PoolOPENING HOUR ：Monday ﹣Saturday 08：00﹣22：00 Sunday 09：00﹣17：00 No diving ． No running ．No eating or drinking in the pool ． Use the steps to go into the pool ． Children should be with an adult at all times ．times．（1）Where can we find these signs？A．In the restaurant．B．In the park．C．Beside the swimming pool．D．On the road．（2）When is the swimming pool open？A．Monday to Saturday．B．On Sunday．C．On Saturday．D．Every day．（3）What can we do in the swimming pool？A．We can use the steps to go into the pool．B．We can eat the hamburgers．C．We can shout at the lifeguard．D．We can run after each other．（4）What time can we go to the swimming pool on Sundays？A．At 8：00．B．At 10：00．C．At 18：00．D．At 21：00．（5）What does "respect" mean？A．loveB．be afraid ofC．be polite toD．hate（6）What kind of signs are they？A．Direction signs and warning signs．B．Warning signs and instruction signsC．Information signs and instruction signs．D．Warning signs and direction signs．B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）（6分）46．（6分）The American couch﹣potato becomes even a part of the American tradition!In America，many people often（1）their free time sitting on a couch watching TV．As there are many channels to（2），the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive．One may sit and watch TV for hours（3）stop!These people who do（4）all day except watching TV are called couch﹣potatoes．While watching TV，most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dead!Everyone is sitting still with eyes looking right into the same black box．They don't take exercise and usually get（5）．So in many ways，these people look like real potatoes!Now，you know （6）couch﹣potato means．Are you couch﹣potatoes？（1）A．take B．pay C．cost D．spend（2）A．like B．choose C．give D．make（3）A．with B．without C．for D．since（4）A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything（5）A．healthy B．happy C．fat D．clever（6）A．how B．why C．when D．whatC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（5分）47．（5分）在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给．Four weeks before my mum's 40th birthday，Dad said to me，Jason，let's do something s（1）for your mother．Let's give her a surprise party．I thought it was a great idea，so we started planning．Mum loves the river，so Dad booked a party boat．It came with aKaraoke machine．That was good，because she loves s（2）．Dad invited some friends and n（3），and some people from Mum's work．He even invited some of her old school friends．They all promised to keep it a s．One day，Mum said，It's my birthday soon．Let's go to a restaurant，just the three of us．Dad and I looked at each other and tried not to laugh．Dad said，I'll book a restaurant beside the river．On Mum's birthday，all the people went to the river at 6：30 and got onto the boat．At seven o'clock，the three of us s（5）out for the restaurant．When we walked past the boat，everyone shouted，" Surprise!" Mum really was surprised and very happy．She loved every minute．After the party，she said，'Thanks for the best birthday ever!'D. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（6分）48．（6分）Pasta is one of the most popular foods in the world．People love pasta because it is cheap，quick and easy to make．You can eat pasta on its own with cheese，or with sauce．Pasta comes in so many different shapes and sizes．There are at least 200 different types of pasta．One of the reasons there are so many types of pasta is that each part of Italy has its own pasta．Pasta has been an important part of Italians' diet since the 13th century．It started as a food for the rich．But by the 17th century，all Italians enjoyed pasta．This is when the first pasta machines were invented．As pasta became easier to make，it became cheaper to buy．Pasta is still an important part of the Italian diet．But now it is an important part of many other people's diet too．Many people buy pasta，but it's easy to make．You only need flour，salt and eggs．It takes some time to mix the pasta dough together．Then you can choose which type of pasta shape to make．A pasta machine is very useful for this，but you can also cut the pasta by hand．（1）Why is pasta so popular？（2）How many types of pasta in the world？（3）Pasta is a food just for the rich，isn't it？（4）What happened after the pasta machine was invented？（5）Would you like to buy pasta or make it by hand？Why？八、Writing （写作）（10分）49．（10分）Write at least 60 words on the topic ‘A/An ______ birthday party' （以"A/An______birthday party" ）为题，写一篇不少于60个单词的短文，要求内容适切，意思连贯，标点符号不占格．2018-2019学年上海市浦东新区第四教育署七年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）参考答案与试题解析二、Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the phonetic symbols （根据音标写出正确的单词）（5分）12．【解答】batteries13．【解答】instruction14．【解答】regularly15．【解答】lands16．【解答】raise三、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（15分）17．【解答】breakfast的音标是[ˈbrekfəst]；head的音标是[hed]；great的音标是[greɪt]；already 的音标是[ɔ：lˈredi]．因此可知great中的划线部分与其他几项不一样．故选：C。

精心整理仁爱英语2017-2018学年度七年级第一学期期末试卷（考试时间：120分钟，满分：150分）ABC()4.ABC()5.()12.WhatdoesJackthinkofthetrousers?A.They’retooold.B.They’retooshort.C.They’retoolong.()13.WheredoesMr.Greenwork?A.Onthefarm.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inanoffice.()14.WhereisLindafrom?A.China.B.TheUSA.C.England.()15.Howmanyapplesdoesthewomanwant？A.Theyarefatheranddaughter.B.Theyaremotherandson.C.Theyareteacherandstudent.V.听短文，完成表格。

短文读两遍。

（每小题2分，共10分）—Oh,heisateacher.A.does;doB.do;doesC.does;doesD.do;do()28.—Whattimedoyouoftenhavelunch?—_______t welveo’clock.A.AtB.InC.OnD.To()29.—Whatdoyouneedtomakedinner?—Abagofrice,somechicken,andthree_______.kB.appleC.eggsD.fish()30.Myuncleisateacher.He_______Chineseinahighschool.()34.—________aretheseshoes?—Theyare158yuan.A.HowmuchB.HowmanyC.WhatsizeD.Whatkind()35.Ilikethesepants.CanI_______?A.tryitonB.tryonitC.tryonthemD.trythemon()36.—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?—Yes.Pleasegivemesome_______.()40.—Wouldyouliketoflyakitewithme?—_________A.Yes.What’sup?B.That’sallright.C.Noatall.D.Oh,I’dlov eto.Ⅶ.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

2017－2018学年上学期七年级期末水平测试英语试卷（全卷四个部分，共6页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟）注意：1．考生必须在答题卷上作答；答案应书写在答题卷相应位置；在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

2．考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并交回。

第一部分听力（共4节，1－2节每小题1分，第3、4节每小题2分，满分30分）第一节听录音，选出与句子内容相关的图画（满分5分）( )1．A B C( )2．A B C( )3．A B C( )4．A B C( )5．A B C第二节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。

（满分5分）( ) 6．A．No problem. B．Yes, I do. C．Yes, I'd love to. ( ) 7．A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, she can. C．No, she isn't.( ) 8．A．A little. B．Let me see. C．Thank you. ( ) 9．A．I'm a teacher. B．Some fish, please. C．You' re welcome. ( )10．A．Some rice. B．Good idea! C．Here you are. 第三节听对话，选出能回答问题的正确选项。

（满分10分）听第一段对话，回答第11－12 小题。

( )11．What is John's uncle?A．A teacher. B．A driver. C．A worker. ( )12．Where does John' s uncle work?A．In a school. B．In an office. C．On a farm.听第二段对话，回答第13－15 小题。

( )13．What would the man like to eat?A．Some fish and vegetables. B．Some rice and chicken.C．Some rice and fish.( )14．What does the man want to drink?A．A glass of milk. B．A glass of apple juice.C．A glass of orange juice.( )15．How much does the man give the woman for the food?A．Eighteen yuan. B．Nineteen yuan. C．Twenty yuan. 第四节请听对话，完成下列信息表格。

浦东新区2017 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试题高三英语试卷第一卷Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension（25 分）Section A –Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a gym. B. In a shoe-repair shop.C. In a department store.D. At a track.2. A. $200. B. $400.C. $250.D. $500.3. A. Take classes. B. Find a job.C. Learn more.D. Get ready for the next term.4. A. To leave her a message with her roommate. B. To solve a problem in his homework.C. To talk with her roommate.D. To ask about his homework.5. A. He likes physics. B. His physics is the best in the class.C. He is working hard at physics.D. His physics is very poor in the class.6. A. A sportsman. B. A doctor.C. A news reporter.D. A game designer.7. A. Unforgettable. B. Impressive.C. Pleasant.D. Disappointing.8. A. Coins and banknotes. B. Weights and measures.C. Shapes and areas.D. Volumes and sizes.9. A. It’s too crowded and he can’t breathe very well. B. The next stop is the terminal station.C. The next stop is their stop.D. A lot of people get off at the next stop.10. A. The Parking places are very far away. B. He had no problem finding the park.C. There is enough parking space.D. He isn’t very good at parking the car.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The driver took the wrong route. B. He missed his flight.C. He failed to get to the airport.D. His taxi got stuck in a traffic jam.12. A. One of the wings caught fire. B. The plane encountered a strong storm.C. There was something wrong with the engine.D. The hijacker forced the captain to do so.13. A. He had forgotten to lock his front door. B. He had lost his keys to the front door.C. He had left his luggage in the taxi.D. He had picked up the wrong suitcase.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Women now want to be car repairwomen instead of teachers.B. Women tend to do jobs that are traditionally intended for men.C. More girls are choosing fixed jobs in Scotland.D. British women choose non-traditional jobs more than women in other countries.15. A. Because women see many job opportunities on TV.B. Because women feel car repairing is cool on TV.C. Because women are influenced by their stars on TV.D. Because women are told about job choices by career officers on TV.16. A. Britain needs more women to do non-traditional jobs.B. The media should call for women to do non-traditional jobs.C. British women have taken up too many traditional jobs for men.D. The change in men’s attitudes is not important for women job choices.Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. For ten years. B. For nine years. C. For eight years. D. For one year.18. A. She is more concentrated on her career. B. She is not sure about the marriage.C. She’s holding hatred against Frank.D. She’s not comfortable with children around.19. A. Keeping persuading Claire. B. Give up and compromise.C. Fight harder with Claire.D. Give Claire some time.20. A. They have just been to Hawaii for a holiday.B. They cannot reach an agreement on having a baby.C. They are planning to get a divorce.D. They are trying to overcome career crisis.Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary（20 分）Section ADirections: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.As a young child, Ann Makosinski would spend hours experimenting with her toys and other everyday objects around her to create her own inventions.Now a first-year Arts student, Makosinski is a well-known inventor and entrepreneur（创业者）. She won the 2015 Sustainable Entrepreneurship Award of Excellence, ___21___ recognizes innovative business solutions to social problems—the same recognition given to Barack Obama in 2014. Her own inventions, the Hollow Flashlight and the e-Drink, have been causing excitement internationally ___22___ their creation.At the age of 15, Makosinski created a prototype（原型）for a flashlight ___23___（power）by the heat of one’s hand. This invention was the result of a ninth grade science project, but Makosinski’s goal was ___24___（offer）a practical solution to people with unlimited access to power and electricity.“I’m half-Filipino and half-Polish, and one of my friends from the Philippines told me that she failed school ___25___ she couldn’t afford electricity. She had no light to study with at night, so that was kind of the inspiration,”Makosinski explained.“I’ve always been interested in doing science projects, so I thought, why don’t I find a way to provide her and a lot of other people with light?”The Hollow Flashlight is made from Peltier tiles（珀耳贴贴片）that produce energy when one side ___26___（heat）and the other side remains cool. The flashlight can produce a steady beam of LED light for 20 minutes. ___27___（use）only the warmth of the human hand.Her advice to other student innovators?“Start now. There ___28___ be nothing holding you back. Some students at colleges or even in high school think‘Oh, I’m a student. I just need to study.’___29___ may think it important to make friends and be social. The truth is, you can do a lot of other things. You can do ___30___ you want. Just go ahead.”Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. potentiallyB. filmedC. droppedD. commonlyE. treatsF. sympathyG. sensitiveH. eyebrowI. domesticatedJ. selectionK. confidentPuppy Dog Eyes Are for the Benefits of HumansDogs make puppy dog eyes for the benefit of humans and rarely use the pleasing facial expression when on their own, a new study has shown.It has long been assumed that animal facial expressions are involuntary and dependent on emotional state rather than a way to communicate.But scientists at the University’s Dog Cognition Centre at Portsmouth University have found that dogs mostly use facial expressions when humans are present, as a direct response to attention. Puppy dog eyes, in which the ___31___ is raised to make the eyes appear wider and sadder, was found to be the most ___32___ used expression in the study. Researchers do not know whether the dogs are aware they look sadder, or have just learned that widening their eyes invites ___33___ and affection in humans.Dog cognition expert Dr Juliane Kaminski: “We can now be ___34___ that the production of facial expressions made by dogs are dependent on the attention state of their audience and are not just a result of dogs being excited.”“In our study they produced far more expressions when someone was watching, but seeing food ___35___ did not have the same effect.”“The findings appear to support evidence dogs are ___36___ to humans’ attention and that expressions are ___37___ active attempts to communicate, not simple emotional displays.”The researchers studied 24 dogs of various breeds, aged one to 12. All were family pets. Each dog was tied by a lead a metre away from a person, and the dogs’ faces were ___38___ throughout a range of exchanges, from the person being oriented towards the dog, to being distracted and with her body turned away from the dog.They found that when a human was not watching the animal, they ___39___ facial expressions.Dr Kaminski said it is possible that dogs’ expressions have evolved as they were ___40___. “Domestic dogs have a unique history –they have lived alongside humans for 30,000 years and during that time selection pressures seem to have acted on dogs’ability to communicate with us, ”she said.Ⅲ. Reading comprehension（45 分）Section ADirections：For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C, and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When I was a child of seven years old, my friends, on a holiday, filled my pocket with coppers.I went at once to a shop where they sold toys for children. Being ___41___ with the sound of a whistle that I had seen by the way, in the hands of another boy, I handed over all my money for one.I then came home, and went whistling all over the house, much pleased with my whistle, but ___42___ all the family. My brothers and sisters and cousins, when I told of the ___43___ I had made, said I had given four times as much as the whistle was worth. They put me in mind of what good things I might have bought with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my folly that I cried with vexation(烦恼). Thinking about the matter gave me more ___44___ than the whistle gave me pleasure.___45___, this was afterwards of use to me, for the impression continued on my mind, so that often, when I was ___46___ to buy something I did not need, I said to myself, “Don’t give too much for the whistle, ” and I saved my money. As I grew up, came into the world, and ___47___ the actions of men, I thought I met with many, very many, who “gave too much for the whistle.”If I knew a miser（守财奴）who ___48___ every kind of comfortable living, all the pleasure of doing good to others, all the esteem of his fellow citizens and the joys of friendship, ___49___ gathering and keeping wealth--- “Poor man,” said I, “ you pay too dear for your whistle.” When I met a man of pleasure, who did not try to improve his mind or his fortune but ___50___ devoted himself to having a good time, perhaps neglecting his health, “ Mistaken man, you are providing ___51___ for yourself, instead of pleasure; you are paying too dear for your whistle.”If I saw someone fond of ___52___ who has fine clothes, fine houses, fine furniture, fine earrings, all above his ___53___, and for which he had run into debt, and ends his career in a prison. “Alas,” said I, “he has paid dear, very dear, for his whistle.” ___54___, the miseries of mankind are largely due to their puffing a(n) ___55___ value on things --- to giving “too much for their whistle.”41. A. faced B. charmed C. sympathized D. provided42. A. disturbing B. attracting C. entertaining D. confusing43. A. trouble B. attempt C. choice D. bargain44. A. satisfaction B. relief C. annoyance D. stress45. A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Indeed46. A. tempted B. determined C. forced D. persuaded47. A. took B. observed C. admired D. followed48. A. turned against B. gave up C. cared about D. relied on49. A. in case of B. instead of C. for the sake of D. in terms of50. A. merely B. similarly C. strangely D. positively51. A. inconvenience B. burden C. frustration D. pain52. A. appearance B. wealth C. comforts D. necessities53. A. demand B. fortune C. standard D. value54. A. As a result B. By contrast C. On average D. In short55. A. unexpected B. great C. false D. extraSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）When you think about coffee alternatives, garlic is probably one of the last things that comes to mind, but that is exactly the ingredient that one Japanese inventor used to create a drink that looks and tastes like coffee.74-year-old Yokitomo Shimotai, a coffee shop owner in Aomori Prefecture, Japan, claims that his unique “garlic coffee” is the result of a cooking blunder he made over 30 years ago, when he burned a steak and garlic while waiting tables at the same time. Intrigued by the scorched garlic’s aroma, he mashed it up with a spoon and mixed it with hot water. The resulting drink looked and tasted a lot like coffee. Making a mental note of his discovery, Yokimoto carried on with his job, and only started researching garlic coffee again after he retired.Committed to turning his weird drink into a commercial product, Yokitomo Shimotai spent years optimizing the formula, and about five years ago, he finally achieved a result he was satisfied with. To make his dissolvable garlic grounds, he roasts the cloves in an electric oven, and, after they’ve cooled off, smashes them into fine particles and packs them in dripbags.“My drink is probably the world’s first of its kind,” the garlic coffee inventor told Kyodo News. “It contains no caffeine so it’s good for those who would like to drink coffee at night or pregnant women.”“The bitterness of burned garlic apparently helps create the coffee-like flavor,” Shimotai adds. He claims that, although his garlic coffee does give off an aroma of roasted garlic, it doesn’t cause bad breath, because the garlic is thoroughly cooked. And if you can get past the smell, the drink apparently does taste a lot like actual coffee.If decaf isn’t good enough for you, and you’re in the mood for something new, you can try Yokitomo Shimotai’s garlic coffee at his shop, in the city of Ninohc, Iwate Prefecture, or buy your own dripbags for just 324 yen（$2.8）.56. Which word is the closest in meaning to the underlined word“blunder”in the second paragraph?A. mistakeB. showC. mixtureD. brand57. Who is not suitable to drink garlic coffee?A. A woman bearing a baby.B. A student having trouble with sleep.C. A cleaner working on a day shift.D. A young lady sick of garlic.58. Which of the following is not characteristic of garlic coffee?A. It is caffeine-free.B. Garlic powder dissolves in water.C. The burnt garlic creates bitterness.D. It is an improvement on a garlic dish.59. Which of the following can be used to describe Yokitomo Shimotai?A. venturous and greedyB. innovative and perseverantC. hardworking and cautiousD. observant and helpful（B）How an advertisement is put togetherWhen you read an advertisement there are many factors you should consider, including:●target audience●brand names●slogans●pictures and colour●special offers/coupons●emotive/persuasive vocabularyTarget audienceAdvertisers aim particular products at different groups of people according to age, sex, social class and interests. They will often make assumptions about people and label or stereotype them.Who do you think these products would be aimed at: nappies, diamonds, mint chocolates, sports cars?What kind of products would be aimed at these people: teenagers, 25-year-old single men, 40-year- old working mums?Brand namesBrand names are chosen carefully. They can suggest particular lifestyles, values or interests and are intended to appeal to the target audience.Nissan Primera: this suggests quality. Primera is similar to premium and premier.Ford Ka: the spelling of Ka suggests novelty and simplicity. It is modern and futuristic. It is also bound to stick in your mind when you are looking for a new car!SlogansA slogan has to be catchy and memorable. Slogans use a range of devices: alliteration, repetition, puns, questions, personal pronouns and humour.Have a break. Have a Kit Kat. RepetitionThe totally tropical taste. AlliterationPicture and colourAll pictures try to make you feel something and most are biased, even photographs. They create a view of what the world is like using different tricks such as lighting and colour.Different colours have different associations that can be linked to particular products.Yellow: freshness, sunlight, lemons. This colour would be good for advertising washing up liquid. Green: countryside, natural, healthy. What would you use this colour for ?What do you associate these colours with: red, black, orange, gold, blue?Special offers/couponsAdvertisers often appear to offer something for nothing’: if you buy one product you will receive another one free or half price. These offers are incentive to try a new product or to encourage loyalty to an existing one.Emotive/persuasive vocabularyIn advertising you will find lots of words and phrases that are intended to persuade you or appeal to your emotions.mouthwatering silky free chocolateromantic creamy luxurious like mum used to make60. What color is suitable for dishwashing liquid?A. Green.B. Red.C. Orange.D. Yellow.61. Which of the following slogans applies the device alliteration?A. Mosquito Bye Bye Bye.（RADAR）B. We do, we said.（HENNESSY）C. M&Ms melt in your mouth（M&Ms）D. Start ahead.（RLJOICE）62. According to the passage, to reta.n the regular customers, advertising companies tend to________.A. impress them with colorful picturesB. use promotional strategiesC. change slogans frequentlyD. create eye-catching brand names（C）Dental health: Brush with confidenceChildren should be taught to brush their teeth regularly. But the suspicion remains among some People, dentists included, that even so, certain children are doomed to develop dental cavities. The hypothesis behind this fear is that some combinations of genes may give rise to the sorts of oral bacteria which are responsible for cavities. If true, that would be sad for the youngsters concerned. But a study just published in Cell Host and Microbe, by Andres Gomez and Karen Nelson of the J. Craig Venter Institute, in San Diego, suggests it isn’t true.The mouth is home to many species of microbes. Most are good. Some, though, are well known to secrete acidic waste products when fed sugar. This acidity weakens teeth, causing them to decay. To try to find out whether a child’s genes play any role in encouraging such acid-secreting bugs, Dr Gomez and Dr Nelson set up an experiment with twins.Their“volunteers”were 280 pairs of fraternal twins and 205 pairs of identical twins, all aged between five and 11, who had not taken antibiotics during the previous six months. The children were asked to stop brushing their teeth the evening and the morning before the crucial moment of data collection. This was when the researchers swabbed the chil dren’s gingival sulci（the clefts between teeth and gums, in which bacteria collect）to find out what was there. The children also had their teeth scored by dentists as belonging to one of three categories: having no signs of current or previous dental cavities: having signs of current or previous cavities affecting the enamel（a tooth’s hard, outer layer）; or having signs of cavities that penetrated the enamel and allected the underlying dentine as well.Dr Gomez and Dr Nelson found that, though identical twins shared many groups of bacteria which were not shared by fraternal twins, none of these was a type responsible for cavities. Moreover, similarities in bacterial flora were greatest among five-to seven-year-olds, weaker among seven- to nine-year-olds and weakest among nine-to 11-year-olds. This suggests that any role genes do play in regulating the mouth’s ecology fades with time.Far from supporting the idea that some children are fated to suffer from cavities no matter how well they brush their teeth, these results make it clear that the power to control the growth of the relevant bacteria is very much within reach of children and their parents. Brushing, however, may not be the only approach. Avoiding sugary foods is obviously de rigueur. It seems likely, though, that which other foods a child eats may help shape his oral ecosystem, too. This is an area of ongoing research. But, as in the intestines（肠道）, so in the mouth, scientific medicine is at last coming to grips with the fact that the mixture of microbes present is both important and capable of manipulation, to the benefit of the host.63. What does“hypothesis”refer to in paragraph 1?A. Children’s failure to brush their teeth properly leads to tooth decay.B. Some children are programmed to develop tooth decay.C. Youngsters are suspicious of the effectiveness of tooth-brushing.D. Some genes are more likely to lead to dental cavites.64. Dr Gomez and Dr Nelson conducted an experiment to find out _______.A. whether genes have anything to do with dental decayB. which group of twins are more likely to have decayed teethC. what kinds of foods tend to give rise to tooth decayD. why the ecosystem of the intestines is similar to that of the mouth65. Which of the following statements is UNTRUE according to the passage?A. Scientists are not yet sure how ecosystem of the mouth is formed.B. The role genes play in controlling ecosystem of the mouth weakens with the time.C. The children are classified into three groups according to the degrees of dental cavities.D. Identical twins are not as genetically close to each other as fraternal twins.66. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. The existence of multiple microbes benefits children’s oral ecosystem.B. What a child eats enhances the healthfulness of a child’s oral ecosystem.C. Cutting down on sugar intake is the most likely way to prevent tooth decay.D. Parents are in no position to help their children maintain healthy oral ecosystem.Section CDirections: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable statement from A-F for each Blank. There are two extra statements, which you do not need.A. Reality has begun to catch up with the imagination of the film’s writer.B. Nanotechnology is one of the most exciting fields of research in the world today.C. When this becomes possible, great changes will take place in numerous fields.D. Small as they are, large quantities of them can make a difference and work wonders.E. Nanotechnology is also responsible for tremendous advances in many other fields.F. They carry medicine with them as they travel though the body, seeking our cancer cells.Nanotechnology Grows FastThanks to advances in technology, the science fiction of the past has become the“science fact”of today, like the 1966 sci-fi Fantastic Voyage（《神奇旅程》）. In the film, a man with very important knowledge was dying. The only way to save him was by using experimental miniaturization technology. A number of scientists were shrunk to a tiny size and injected into the man’s body to locate the source of the problem and save him.___67___ Over the past several decades, the science of nanotechnology has been developing rapidly, and, just as in the film, it involves working with objects of a very small size.Something very similar to the medial procedure seen in Fantastic Voyage is already being used to help save lives today. Tiny crystals known as“quanturn dots（量子点）”，whose diameters are one thousandth of a human hair, are injected into the body of a cancer patient. ___68___ Upon finding a tumor, these quantum dots release their medicine, and then light themselves up tso that doctors can see exactly where the cancer cells are.___69___ We may soon find our everyday lives being affected by it. Are you tired of having to charge the batteries in your mobile devices? Soon, you don’t need to. Scientists are working on solar-cell vests that will absorb energy from the sun as you walk around and provide power for your devices.Eric Drexler, an author and scientist, believes that nanotechnology will lead to a new kind of manufacturing, one in which products are assembled atom by atom. By rearranging atoms, you can turn one kind of molecule into another. For example, a wood molecule can be transformed into a metal molecule. If this is done many times according to a design, a large object such as an ax might eventually be created, just by rearranging atoms. ___70___.Although we have already seen its first practical applications, even more dramatic advances will be made in the future.Ⅳ. Surmmary Writing（10 分）Directions：Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.According to an official report on youth violence.“In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible reality of violence.”Given that this is the case, why aren’t students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. It is reported that most violent incidents between students begin with a relatively minor insult. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence.If the conflict occurs, students can practice the golden rule of conflict resolution: stay calm. Once the student feels calmer. Once the student feels calmer. He or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire while soft words can put out the fire before it explodes out of control.After that, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side: and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterwards, the listener can ask non-threatening questions toclarify the speaker’s position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. An argument doesn’t mean trying to figure out the fault of the other person but means understanding what the real issue is. As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simply becomes smaller.（280 words）第二卷Ⅴ. Translation（15 分）Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。