2020届中考英语二轮专项复习：冠词专练

中考英语语法冠词专项知识复习与练习（含答案）---It is the third time for you to do this, but you failed again. ---Yeah, so I want to try a fourth time.a few 几个 a little 一点 a lot of 许多a kind of 一种 a number of 许多in a word 总而言之in a sense 在某种意义上in a moment 立刻，一会儿in a hurry 匆忙half an hour 半小时all of a sudden 突然as a result结果是，因此as a whole总体来说after a while 过一会儿all of a sudden突然地make a face 做鬼脸make a speech 做演讲make a mistake 犯错make a wish 许愿make a living 谋生make an apology 道歉have a look 看一看have a try 试一试have a cold 感冒have a rest 休息have a picnic 去野餐give sb. a hand帮助某人come to an end结束pay a visit 拜访in the south 在南方in the end 最后by the way 顺便说一下at the same time 同时to tell the truth 说实话on the other hand另一方面on the right 在右边all the time 一直at the age of 在...岁时in the center of 在.... 中心the day before yesterday 前天take a photo 拍照pay a visit拜访in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上1. (2019广东改编)We all know that ________ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.2. (2019滨州改编)Song of Youth is such________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.3. (2019兰州改编)Hide and seek is________ interesting game for children.4. (2019凉山州改编)Laura is an 11yearold girl. She is good at playing________ guitar.5. (2019天水改编)You've dropped ________“s”in the word “necessary”. How careless you are!6. (2019怀化改编)They often have three meals ________ day. They have dinner at 6：30 p．m. every day.7. (2020原创)Harry has been in the head teacher's office for half ________ hour. He must be in trouble.8. (2020原创)Compared with writing by hand, using ________ computer can correct mistakes more easily.9. (2020原创)We are talking about ________ boy we met at the bar last night.10. (2020原创)Longman Dictionary is ________ useful tool for English learners.11. (2020原创)I usually have a piece of bread and ________ egg for breakfast.12. (2020原创)Our family lives next door to ________ Simpsons. We have a good relationship with each other.13. (2020原创)This park would be a good place for our class to have________ picnic.14. I remember my first visit to the Disneyland. What ________ unforgettable experience!15.Steve lives in _________European country, and he teaches in ________ university there.16.—There is ________ Mr. Wilson waiting at the door.1.（2019河北75题）It is really nice to have such ______ good classmate.2.（2018河北72题）At Xinhua Stop, I saw________old manget on the bus.3.（2017河北79题）Twice _____ week, we write robot programmes after school.冠词参考答案一、对点训练1.t h e2.a3.a n4.t h e5.a n6.a7.a n8. a9.t h e10.a11.a n12.t h e13.a14.a n15.a,a16. a二、链接中考1. a2. an3. a。

冠词综合演练一、单项选择1.[2019·吉林] There is map of China on the wall in my bedroom.A .a B.an C.the2.[2019·遂宁改编] Beijing is capital of China, it has long history.A.the; anB.a; aC.the; a3.[2019·广东改编]Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A.TheB.AC./4.[2019·大庆改编] Our English teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison.A.an; aB.the; theC.an; the5.[2019·百色改编] Mike is from English-speaking country.A./B.aC.an6.[2019·天津改编] I am going to have picnic on Sunday.A.the; anB.an; theC.a; 不填7.[2019·咸宁改编]—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A.aB.anC.the8.[2019·武威、白银改编] Lily practices playing violin after school every day.A.aB.theC./9.[2019·泰州改编] As volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 (园艺博览会), Lu Ming understandsidea of green life better than before.A.a; anB.a; theC.the; an10.[2019·益阳] Mr. Brown has eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A.aB.anC.the11.[2019·天水改编]—You’ve dropped “s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, letter “s” is doubled.A.a; aB.a; theC.an; the12.[2019·滨州改编]Song of Youth is such fantastic film that I have seen it twice.A.aB.anC.the13.[2019·海南] Chinese learning is popular with people all over world.A.aB./C.the14.[2019·铜仁改编] China is Asian country while England is European country.A.an; anB.a; aC.an; a15.[2019·温州改编]—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?—OK. Let’s add it to weekend plan.A.aB./C.the16.[2019·呼和浩特改编]We usually go swimming in summer. But in summer of 2018, we didn’t.A./; /B.a; aC./; the17.[2019·青海]After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became university student.A.aB.anC.the18.[2019·菏泽改编]—Are you little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it’s me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A.aB.anC.the19.[2019·哈尔滨改编]—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today.—Have good day.A.aB.anC./20.[2019·内江改编]I want to be English teacher because English is useful language.A.a; aB.an; aC.a; an21.[2019·龙东改编]My cousin bought useful book for me,but I’ve read book before.A.a; theB.an; aC.an; the22.[2019·河池]We often have three meals day. And we usually have breakfast at 8:00 every morning.A.a; theB.a; aC.a; /23.—Did you do well in English exam last week?—Yes, I got “A”.A.an; theB.the; anC.a; /24.—People can’t live without water.—Yes, I think so.A.aB./C.the25.We can’t see sun at night.A.the; theB.the; /C.a; /26.Whites are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./B.AC.The27.It is a good habit to go to bed early and get up early.A.aB./C.the28.The museum is quite far.It will take you half hour to get there by bus.A.an; /B.an; aC.a; /29.—My daughter seldom has dinner.—It is unhealthy habit. You must ask her to change it.A./; anB.the; anC./; a30.We will have reading festival this term, and we can’t wait for it.A.aB.anC.the二、用适当的冠词填空,不需要时填写“/”1.honest boy is Jim, friend of mine.2.earth goes around sun.3.This is orange.orange is Billy’s.4.Liu Changchun is first Chinese to join the Olympics.5.It takes us half hour to get to school on foot.6.There is picture of elephant on wall.7.doctor told him to take medicine three times day.8.Let’s go out for walk.9.It’s too hot.Open door, please.10.Yangtze River is longest river in China.11.poor are always happier than rich.12.I go to school on foot every day.13.Children can go to school at age of 6.14.We have no classes on Sundays.15.The students study English in afternoon.【参考答案】一、1.A[解析]此处冠词表示数量“一”的含义,泛指。

专题（二）冠词语法综合演练1. girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from European country.A.The; aB.A; theC.The; an2.[2018·长沙模拟]—Who are you talking about?—The man over there.He is university teacher.A.anB.aC.the3.[2018·长沙二模]—What should we do when earthquake happens?—I think we should keep calm first.A.aB.anC./4.[2018·岳阳模拟]—Why not take umbrella? It is raining.—What good advice!A.a; anB.an; aC.an; /5.[2019·长沙模拟]Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute.A.aB./C.the6.[2019·长沙模拟]—The task is too difficult for me to finish.—Don’t worry. I’ll give you hand.A.aB.theC./7.[2019·凉山州改编]Laura is 11-year-old girl. She is good at playing guitar.A./; aB.an; /C.an; the8.—Tom likes to eat out and he seldom has dinner at home.—It is unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it.A./; anB.the; anC./; a9.There is dictionary in my backpack. dictionary is very heavy.A.a; TheB.a; AC.the; A10.[2019·大庆改编]Our English teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison.A.an; aB.the; theC.an; the11.[2019·玉林改编]— Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live better life in China.A./; aB.The; aC.The; an12.[2019·呼和浩特改编]We usually go swimming in summer. But in summer of 2018, we didn’t.A./; /B.a; aC./; the13.Jack can play violin, but he can’t play chess.A.the; /B.the; theC.a; anst week I borrowed book from the library. It’s most interesting book I’ve read.A.the; /B.a; aC.a; the15.Our teacher told us that earth travels around sun.A.the; /B.a; anC.the; the16.[2019·贵阳]Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.A./B.aC.the17.[2019·齐齐哈尔]—You’ve dropped “f” in the word “giraffe”.—Oh, letter “f” should be doubled.A.a; aB.a; theC.an; the18.[2019·菏泽]—Are you little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it’s me. This photo was taken when I was only three.A.aB.anC.the19.[2019·连云港]If you want to take short ride in the city, choose shared bike.A.a; /B.the; theC.a; a20.[2019·哈尔滨]—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today.—Have good day.A.aB.anC./21.—Look at boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A.a; theB.the; aC.the; the22.[2019·广东] Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A.TheB.AC.An23.[2019·海南]Chinese learning is popular with people all over world.A.aB./C.the24.[2019·绥化]“apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is useful saying.A.An; anB.An; aC.A; a25.[2019·眉山改编]—Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English?—Yes. It begins with “e”.A.the; aB.the; anC.a; an26.[2019·温州改编]—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?—OK. Let’s add it to weekend plan.A.anB./C.the27.[2019·龙东]My cousin bought useful book for me,but I’ve read book before.A.a; theB.an; aC.an; the28.[2019·河南改编]—Judy, how was camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; a29.[2019·咸宁改编]—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?—Sure. The pig is twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖).A./B.anC.the【参考答案】1.A2.B3.B4.C5.A in a minute意为“立刻;马上”。

备战中考英语专题训练——冠词练习题含答案冠词分三种：定冠词the，零冠词/,不定冠词a/an.一、定冠词the的用法：①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语（如：intheday等）中和乐器前（如：playtheviolin/piano）二、不用冠词（零冠词）①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词。

②专有名词和不可数名词前。

③表示学科的名词前。

④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前。

⑤复数名词表示泛指（一类人或事）时。

⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前。

⑦表示颜色、语种和国家的非全称名词。

⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前。

⑨某些习惯短语中（如：inbed、gotoschool等）。

冠词用法口诀：口诀一名词是秃子常要戴帽子可数名词单需用a或an辅音前用a元音前用an复数不可数泛指the不见碰到代词时,冠词均不现。

口诀二（定冠词）特指双熟悉上文已提及世上独无二序数最高级某些专有名习语和乐器。

口诀三（零冠词）代词限定名词前专有名词不可数学科球类三餐饭两季星期月份前颜色语种和国名称呼习语和头衔。

一、根据语境用适当的冠词填空，用零冠词的地方划“/”。

1．The Changjiang is _____ longest river in our country.2．Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in _____ factory. 3．______ girl in red is my sister.4．Can you see _____ sun in the sky?5．He used to be _____ engineer.6．Give me _____ pen, please.7．______ underground train can start and stop quickly.8．_____ boy is waiting for me.9．A dictionary is _____ useful book.10．119 is _____ telephone number.11．There is ____ “R” in the word “red”.12．Her parents lived in a small far away village in _______ north.13．It's _______ dream come true for me.14．I have ________ uncle and he is a teacher.15．She has a pen. ________ pen is blue.16．Please don’t shout at her. She is only____eight-year-old girl.17．—Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?—Yes.___________book is very interesting.18．Qu Dongyu is ________ official(官员) of the United Nations, who is from Yongzhou.19．The boy went to school by_________, but there was a road accident. 20．—John and I will(将) go to the movie My People My Country (《我和我的祖国》)”—It's raining outside. You'd better(最好) take________ umbrella to the cinema. 21．It is unusual for an armless boy to play ___________ piano so well with his feet. 22．—Do you like ________ movie Sing?—Yes. I think it's ________ most interesting movie this year.23．My brother was good at playing ________ football when he was young. 24．After ________ quick lunch, Harry ran to school.25．—Who's ________ boy in black over there?—My cousin Mike. He is ________ friendly boy.26．It's ________ interesting story for all the children.27．________ Smiths are having ________ lunch now.28．My mum plays ________ piano very well.29．—Does John go to school by ________ bike?—No. He takes ________ bus.30．There is __________ picture of __________ elephant on __________ wall. 31．This is __________ useful book. I’ve read it for __________ hour.32．__________ elephant is much heavier than __________ horse.33．__________ doctor told him to take __________ medicine three times ______ day.34．Let’s go out for __________ walk.35．It’s too hot. Open __________ door, please.36．There is __________ woman over there, __________ woman is Meimei’s mother.37．__________ sun rises in __________ east.38．__________ Changjiang River is __________ longest river in __________ China.39．Are you going to do it __________ second time?【参考答案】1．The 2．The 3．The 4．The 5．An 6．A 7．An 8．A 9．a 10．a 11．An 12．The 13．A 14．An 15．The 16．An 17．The 18．An 19．bus/bike 20．An 21．the 22． the the 23．/ 24．a 25． the a 26．An 27． The / 28．The 29． / a / the30． a an the 31． a an 32． An a 33． The the a 34．a 35．The 36． a the 37． The the38． The the × 39．a二、单选题1．It’s ________ useful book.A．an B．a C．the D．∕2．— The weather was terrible. It rained all ________ time.— Yes. I had ________ fever last night.A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the3．— Does Ann like playing ________ guitar?— Yes, but his sister likes playing ________ chess.A．the; / B．/; the C．the; the D．/; /4．What ________ sad news! We can’t get the movie tickets.A．/ B．an C．a5．— Do you believe what he said?— Yes. He is ________ honest boy and he always tells ________ truth.A．a; a B．an; a C．an; the D．the; the 6．—Jeff, what’s _________matter with you?—I have a cough, so I have to see a doctor.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．—I have ________ bad stomachache, Mr. Wang.—I’m afraid you have to have ________ X-ray.A．a; a B．a; an C．the; a8．—Can I help you?—Yes. I’d like to buy ________ eraser.A．a B．an C．the9．Mike is ________ English boy.A．a B．the C．an D．/10．—Look! What’s on _____ floor?—Oh, it’s _____ English book.A．a; the B．a; an C．the; an D．the; a11．Look at ______ girl with glasses. She is Della’s best friend.A．a B．an C．the D．不填12．Linda’s mother buys ________ piano for her, but she can’t play ________ piano.A．a; the B．不填; the C．不填; a D．a; a13．O. Henry was ________ American writer who was famous for his short stories. A．a B．an C．the D．/14．We go to the bookstore by ________ bus.A．a B．an C．the D．\15．Eric wants to study medicine at ________ university when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/16．—I left my homework at home and my teacher got very angry with me yesterday.—What ________ awful day it was!A．a B．an C．the D．/17．—What does ________ woman under the tree do?—Oh, she is ________ excellent actress.A．an; the B．the; the C．the; an D．a; an18．—How do people around ________ world celebrate (庆祝) their birthdays?—Oh, ________ answer would be different in different countries.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the 19．Yancheng Nature Reserve covers ________ area of over 4,530 square kilometers.A．a B．an C．the D．/20．—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island in the south of China.A．a B．an C．the D．不填21．—Can you play volleyball?—No, I can’t.A．a B．an C．the D．/22．_______ moon goes around ________ earth.A．The; an B．A; the C．An; a D．The; the 23．—You can take ________ subway to the museum.—No, I will go there by ________ bus.A．/; the B．the; / C．the; the D．a; a 24．—What’s _________ matter with you, Jack?—I have _________ fever.A．/; the B．the: the C．the; a D．a; a25．Tom would like to play _______ football, but his brother will play _______ piano this weekends.A．/;the B．the; the C．a;/26．— Does your brother like playing _________ basketball?— No. He likes playing __________ piano.A．the, the B．the, / C．/, the27．I always have ________ good time at school.A．a B．an C．the D．/28．— What is this in English?—It’s _______ apple.A．a B．an C．the D．/29．Chinese is ________ useful subject,and I study it for ________ hour every day.A．а; a B．an; an C．an; a D．a; an30．Look! This is ________ tiger and that is ________ elephant.A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．an; the31．I found ________ key under the desk. ________ key is new.A．an; The B．a; The C．the; A32．Kobe was _________ great player _________ people all over the world felt sad about his death.A．so; that B．such; that C．so a; that D．such a; that 33．Tom’s mother bought _________ alarm for him yesterday.A．a B．an C．the D．不填34．Simon and Daniel are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．an; the C．a; / D．a; the35．The patients (病人) of COVID-19 often have ________ cough and they need to get ________ X-ray.A．an; a B．a; a C．a; an D．the; a36．It is difficult for Gina ________.A．to play violin B．play the guitar C．to play the drums D．play baseball 37．I read _______ unusual story last night. _______ story is about Zhong Nanshan.A．a; A B．an; The C．an; A D．the; A38．That is ________ radio. ________ radio is on Peter’s desk.A．the; A B．a; The C．an; The D．a; A39．—Why not take ________ subway to the museum?—I’d love to go the re by ________ car.A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．the; /40．—You drop ________ “s” in the word “cross”.—Oh. ________ letter “s” should be doubled like “cross”.A．a; A B．an; A C．the; The D．an; The41．Tina often goes to ________ work after ________ breakfast.A．the; the B．/; / C．/; the D．the; a42．—Did you work as ________ volunteer during the earthquake?—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience in my life.A．an,an B．an; / C．a; an D．a; /43．—________ you play _________ basketball?—No, I can’t.A．Do; the B．Can; the C．Can; / D．Are; / 44．That’s my uncle. He’s ________ English teacher.A．a B．an C．the D．/45．— Do you know ________ girl in front of the post office?— Yes, she can play ________ guitar very well.A．a, / B．the, / C．a, the D．the, the 46．— How do you like your new English teacher, Bill?—He’s great. And he’s a man with _________ magic voice.A．a B．an C．the D．/47．Dora has ________ apple and ________ apple is in her bag. She likes travelling and went to ________ French Alps last year.A．the, an, / B．the, a, an C．a, an, the D．an, the, the 48．I hope I can make ________ good impression on my new friend.A．/ B．a C．an D．the49．Donald Trump, ________ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen ________ President of the US in 2016.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the50．We sat in ________ same way for a long time without moving.A．a B．an C．the D．\51．Tom likes telling the truth. He is ________ honest boy.A．an B．a C．/ D．the52．— Could you please help me fetch my umbrella, the one with ________ small ring.— Yes, of course.A．a B．an C．the D．/53．She has ______ 8-year-old son who is good at painting.A．an B．the C．a54．Would you please watch the CCTV program, The Reader, with me on ________ Saturday night, Maria?A．a B．an C．the D．/55．Edward and William are brothers. There is ________ uncommon similarity between ________ two boys.A．an; / B．a; the C．an; the D．a; /56．Kate is ________ girl. She’s very happy at school.A．a eighteen-year-old B．an eighteen-year-oldC．an eighteen-years-old D．a eighteen-years-old57．—________ interesting magazine!—Yes. I like it, too.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How58．Wang Wei is really ________ excellent student and he can tell English stories to us in ________ front of our classroom.A．a, / B．a, the C．an, the D．an, /59．_________ young lady with bright eyes is my new English teacher.A．A B．An C．The D．/60．In ________ end, his dream came true because he worked so hard.A．a B．an C．the D．/61．Miss White tells us to write ________ 800-word report this coming weekend.A．a B．/ C．an D．the62．The naughty boy Tony is keen on playing ________ trick on others in his spare time.A．an B．a C．the D．/63．— Would you please give me ________ clean spoon?—Wait a minute. I’ll go and get one for you.A．a B．an C．the D．/64．The relationship between Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya is one of ________ best examples about friendshipA．a B．an C．the D．/65．—Have you seen ________ movie Hi, Mom?—Yes, I’ve never seen ________ better one before. It touched thousands of viewers.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a66．The movie Hi, Mom makes me think of ________ great time with Mom. What________ unusual memory!A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an67．I am playing ________ piano right now while he is playing ________ basketball.A．the; / B．/; / C．/; the D．the; the68．________ terrible mess it is outside!A．How B．What a C．What an D．What 69．Yesterday I bought a book on AI technology. ________ book isvery interesting.A．不填B．The C．An D．A70．Boys and girls, after finishing ________ exam paper that may bring lots of confidence to you, you are sure to face any challenge with courage.A．a B．an C．the71．—________ excellent Wang Yaping is!—Yes. She’s ________ first Chinese space teacher that shows teenagers experiments in space.A．How; the B．How an; a C．What an; the72．Kate has ______ cat and its name is Mimi.A．a B．an C．the D．for 73．—What’s this in English?—It’s ________ orange.A．a B．an C．the D．不填74．Berlin is ________ European city. It’s the capital of ________ Germany. A．an; / B．an; a C．a; a D．a; /75．This is ________ apple. ________ apple is red.A．a, An B．/, The C．an, The D．the, The76．May Day is ________ happy holiday. We usually take ________ vacation in a different part of the country.A．a; a B．the; the C．/; / D．an; the77．Jill Biden, ________ 78-year-old man, was chosen ________ President of the US last year.A．a; a B．a; / C．the; a D．the; the78．—Do you often play ________ tennis after school?—No, I don’t like sports. I often play ________ guitar.A．a，the B．the，/ C．/，the79．Uncle George will go to ________ Japan for ________ important meeting next month.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; a D．/; an80．The movie Mulan is about ________ village girl.A．an B．a C．the D．/81．Mary is ________ European girl. She likes playing ________ soccer.A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /82．Jim loves music. He plays ________ guitar very well.A．a B．an C．the D．/83．—Can you play ________ guitar?—No, I can’t. But I can play ________ chess.A．the; a B．the; / C．/; the D．/; /84．My brother is ________ 11-year-old boy.A．a B．an C．the D．/85．—What ________ honest girl!—Yes, and she is ________ most hard-working of the students.A．a; a B．a; the C．an; the D．an; a86．— Lisa, have you seen any watches in the Lost and Found Office?—Yes. There is ________ orange one, but it’s not mine.A．a B．an C．the D．/87．—Have you ever seen the film A Little Red Flower?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ unusual life experience of a boy called Wei Yihang.A．an B．a C．the D．/88．— Mark, what kind of food did Mum ask us to buy?—I’m not sure. Let me have a look at _________ shopping list on the table. A．a B．an C．the D．/89．—How about ________ speech on chemistry?—I should say it was ________ great success.A．/; the B．a; the C．the; a D．the; /90．The government provided a lot of free service for _______ elderly.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【参考答案】二、单选题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这是一本有用的书。

中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。

卷面中冠词所占分值约为3-7分左右，一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。

近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。

对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。

另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。

做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。

预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。

冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。

它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。

在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。

一、冠词的分类英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。

二、不定冠词a / an的用法思维导图记知识点不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。

①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。

如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。

)②表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。

如：A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。

)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。

)③表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。

如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。

)④表示“一”这个数量。

如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。

2020届高考英语二轮复习短文改错提升练习冠词一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误：1.In word,e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition.【答案】.在In后加 a【解析】in a word为固定短语，意为“总而言之”2.I volunteered to do it by saying"my deskmate is overweight boy whose clothes never fit him." 【答案】在overweight前加an【解析】此处表示“一个超重的男孩”，故应overweight后加an。

3.There was once a elderly woman in a nursing home.【答案】第一个a→an【解析】elderly的读音以元音音素开头，其前应用an。

4.Up to now,he has become member of our family and everyone has enjoyed his company.【答案】在become后加 a【解析】member是可数名词，意为“成员”，其前加不定冠词a表示‘—’5.Third,for the sake of our safety and the others' safety, we should obey the traffic rules.【答案】删除第二个the【解析】此处“其他人”是泛指，故前面不用加the。

6.Naturally,I made a rapid progress in English.【答案】删除 a【解析】progress意为“进步”，为不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰。

7.I think it good habit that in our spare time we read more books of great use.【答案】在good前加a【解析】habit意为“习惯”，是可数名词，此处为泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。

2021中考英语《冠词》专项复习训练本章节内容1.不定冠词a/an的基本用法2. 定冠词基本用法3.零冠词对于冠词的考查，考生在做冠词试题时，除了要正确掌握冠词的基本用法外，也要牢记常见的固定搭配。

注意:①判断一个名词前用a还是用an,是根据其读音,而不是根据其字母。

②在26个字母中,前面用an的字母有:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x,其他用a。

③要注意区别以“u”开头的单词:当“u”发/A/音时,单词前用an,如an umbrella,an unhappy boy;当“u”发/ju:/音时,单词前用a,如a university/ useful book。

3.含有a的常见固定词组a few/little/bit 一点儿;have aswim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest 游泳/散步/谈话/看一看/跳舞/喝点东西/休息;have a cold 感冒;have a good time 玩得高兴;in a hurry 匆忙;for a while 一会儿;keepa diary 记日记;do sb a favor 帮助某人4.当名词被其他词修饰时,不定冠词a或an的位置应注意:(1)当名词被such,half,what,many等修饰时,不定冠词要放在这些词之后。

He left in such a hurry that he forgot to close the door.他离开得如此匆忙，以至于忘了关门。

It took me half an hour to write the letter.写那封信花了我半个小时。

What an interesting book it is!这是一本多么有趣的书啊!Many a man has gone to big cities for work.许多人都到大城市去打工了。

(2)当单数名词前面的形容词前有so,how,too等词时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后。

冠词()1.Mike often plays football on weekends.A．a B．anC．/ D．the()2.(2019·海南)Chinese learning is popular with people all over world.A．a B．/C．the D．an()3.Sandy is Australian girl.She came to China for travelling with her parents last week.A．a B．anC．the D．不填()4.—Are you little boy in the photo, Tony?—Yes, it's me.This photo was taken when I was only three.A．a B．anC．the D．/()5.(2019·山东青岛)Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in east of China.A．an B．/C．the D．a()ura is 11-year-old girl.She is good at playing guitar.A．/; a B．an; /C．an; the D．a; an()7.—Judy, how was camping?—The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.A．a; a B．a; theC．the; the D．the; a()8.We often have three meals day.And we usually have breakfast at 8：00 every morning.A．a; the B．a; aC．a; / D．/; the()9.—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?—OK.Let's add it to weekend plan.A．a B．anC．the D．/()10.Our English teacher told us interesting story and story was about Thomas Edison.A．an; a B．the; theC．a; the D．an; the()11.—Do you know 2019 is the Year of the Pig?— Sure.The pig is twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖)．A．a B．anC．the D．/()12.—You've dropped “f” in the word “giraffe”．—Oh, letter “f” should be doubled.A．a; a B．a; theC．an; the D．the; the()13.(f you want to take short ride in the city, choose shared bike.A．a; / B．the; theC．a; a D．/; a()14.As volunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019(园艺博览会), Lu Ming understands idea of green life better than before.A．a; an B．a; theC．the; an D．the; the()15.(2019·新疆)—Is that post office?—No, it's old library.A．the; a B．a; anC．an; a D．an; the()16.I want to be English teacher because English is useful language.A．a; a B．an; aC．a; an D．an; an()17.—Look at boy over there.He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A．a; the B．the; aC．the; the D．a; a()18.—Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now.—We hope more and more foreign friends live better life in China.A．/; a B．The; anC．The; a D．/; the()19.We usually go swimming insummer.But in summer of 2018, we didn't.A．/; / B．a; aC．/; the D．a; /()20.—It's reported that 5G network will let people download and upload faster than before.—What amazing news!A．a B．theC．an D．/21.( )- How do you like _____ mobile phone in the window?- Cool ! My mother will be happy if you buy her one like this as ______ present.A. / ; theB. the; theC. / ; aD. the; a22.( )- Linda, do you know ______ boy in a white shirt?- Yes. He is my new friend Mike, and he’s ______ honest waiter.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; an23. ( )- Who’s the tall man with glasses ?- He’s my _____ uncle. He wor ks in ______ university.A.an; aB. an; anC. / ; anD. / ; a24.( )Attention, please. Now let me teach you how to ring _____ bell to call for help in _____ danger.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; /25.( ) - Chinese is ______ important international language nowadays.- Yeah. That’s why so many foreigners choose it as _____ bridge to a better job.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. the; an26. ( )- Did you see ______ dog just now?- Is it ______ one with two white ears?A. the; aB. a; theC. a ; anD. the; an27. ( )- Do you know the Double Ninth Festival?- Yes, I do. It reminds us to respect _______ elderly.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. ( )The word “mouth” has ______ “m” and _____ “u” in it.A. an; anB. a; aC. an; aD. a; an29.( )- What does Carl usually do after supper?- He often takes his dog for ______ walk around the square.A.aB. anC. theD. /30.( )- Is your brother ______ actor ?- Yes, and he likes _____ job.1~20: CCBCC CDCCD CCCBB BCCCD21~30:DDDDB BCCAC。

2020届连云港市（第二轮）中考英语（语法专题）复习试题冠词训练100题从各题所给选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Who’s that girl?—You mean ________ one with long blonde hair? That’s Jack’s daughter.A. aB.anC.theD./2.Helen has ________ lovely pet dog. ________ dog is clever enough to bring hernewspapers every evening.A.a; AB.the; TheC.a; TheD.the; A3.It takes us about ________ hour to get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport fromYangzhou by ________ bus.A.an; aB.a; anC.an; /D.a; /4.China has ________ area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.A. aB.anC.theD./5.“Will the charity show be ________ success?” I kept asking myself.A. aB.anC.theD./6.I often have ________ egg and a glass of milk for ________ breakfast every day.A.an; /B.a; /C.an; theD.a; the7.In order to find ________ better job, she planned to learn ________ second foreignlanguage.A.the; aB.a; aC.the; theD.a; the8.—Tina, are you going to play ________ chess on School Day?—Yes, and I’ll also play ________ violin that afternoon.A.the; theB.the; /C./; theD./; /9.This summer, I’m going to visit ________ Great Wa ll.A. aB.anC.theD./10.—What do you want to be when you grow up?—I want to be ________ social worker. Many people are in great need of our help.A. aB.anC.theD./11.—Is Mr Franco Hollande ________ honest and capable man?—Yes. And that is why he was chosen ________ President of France.A.a; aB.an; /C.the; theD.a; /12.________ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from ________European country.A.The; aB.A; theC.The; an13.________ new bridge has been built over ________ Changjiang River in Huangshi.A.The; aB.A; theC.A; /D.An; the14.—People can’t live without ________ water.—Yes, I think so.A. aB.anC.theD./15.—What do you want to be in the future, John?—I want to be ________ fashion designer. It is ________ amazing job.A.a; theB.an; aC.a; anD.an; the16.—What ________ bad weather it is today!—Yes, ________ weather makes me so sad.A.a; theB./; theC.an; theD.the; a17.________ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A./B. AC.AnD.The18.Lin is ________ good basketball player in the NBA.A. aB.anC.theD./19.Here is ________ bike my uncle sent me last week. I believe it’s ________ fantasticone.A.a; aB.the; theC.the; aD.a; the20.—Be careful! There is ________ dog lying on the ground.—Thanks a lot.A. aB.anC.theD./21.—You’ve dropped ________”s” in the word “necessary”.—Oh, ________ letter “s” is doubled.A.a; aB.a; theC.an; theD.the; the22.—By the way, have you got ________ e-mail address?—Oh, yes, it is swimonland @ .A. aB.anC.theD./23.—Shall we pay ________ visit to Shanghai?—No, I’d rather stay at home and play ________ football.A.a; theB.the; aC./; theD.a; /24.Cindy is ________ amazing singer. She has lots of fans.A. aB.anC.theD./25.We’d better get ready for the dinner now because ________ Greens are coming to visitus tonight.A. aB.anC.theD./26.Liu Huan and Sarah Brightman sang the theme song You and Me. Liu Huan is________ Chinese and Sarah Brightman is ________ English woman.A./; anB.a; anC.an; a27.________ number of China’s gold medals is 51 in Beijing Olympic Games. It’s________ first place.A.The; theB.A; theC.The; a28.More and more foreign students come to China to learn ________ Chinese.A. aB.anC./29. A low-carbon（低碳）lifestyle has ________ effect on our daily life. People are payingmore and more attention to saving ________ these days.A.the; energiesB.a; energyC.an; energy30.My uncle is ________ engineer. He works very hard.A.theB. aC.an31.Avatar（阿凡达）is such ________ wonderful science fiction movie that I want to see it________ second time.A.a; aB.a; theC./; theD./; a32.It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit ________ south of our country.A. aB.theC./D.an33.—Bob, you look so happy today!—Well, I got ________ A on my English test.A.theB. aC.anD./34.Liu Ming is ________ 18-year-old student. He got a gold medal in the competition.A. aB.anC.the35.—Do you know Meimei?—Yes, she is from a university and she is ________ honest girl.A. aB.anC./36.—Mike, could you come and give me ________ hand?—OK, Mum. I’m coming now.A. aB.anC.theD./37.Beijing is ________ capital of China and it is ________ city with many places ofinterest.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the38.—Why do you surf on the Internet?—Because I want to get ________ useful information about my project.A. aB.anC.the39.Samaranch, who is ________ old friend of the Chinese people, died on April 21,2010.A. aB.anC.theD./40.—Where may you advise me to start my business?—In my opinion, Yichang is ________ one of ________ best places for you.A.the; theB./; theC.the; /D./; /41.Jenny goes for school on foot. It takes her about half ________ hour to get there.A.anB. aC.theD./42.—How about ________ talent show?—I should say it was ________ great success.A./; theB.a; theC.the; aD.the; /43.We can have ________ bluer sky if we create ________ less polluted world.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the44.________ old were having dinner together when the telephone rang.A. AB.AnC.TheD./45.Peter likes playing ________ football very much, but he doesn’t like ________ footballI bought for him on his birthday.A.the; theB./; /C.the; /D./; the46.This is ________ only expensive dress I’ve got.A. aB.anC.theD./47.Look! There is ________ football under the teacher’s desk. Let’s play ________football, OK?A./; /B.a; /C.a; theD.a; a48.—Do you enjoy your school life?—Yes, of course. I’ve had ________ wonderful time here.A.theB. aC.an49.It’s not ________ good idea to drive for four hours with out ________ break.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; aD.the; the50.—Do you know ________ university student who is talking with Joe?—Yes, she’s my cousin, Kate.A. aB.anC.the51.—I knocked over my tea cup. It went right over ________ key board.—You shouldn’t put drinks ne ar ________ computer.A.the; /B.the; aC.a; /D.a; a52.—What would you like, sir?—________ glass of orange juice, please. Thank you.A.AB.AnC.TheD./53.—Do you know Taiwan, Jenny?—Yes, of course. Taiwan is ________ island. It belongs to China.A.aB.anC.theD./54.—What do you usually do after school?—We usually play ________ soccer for half ________ hour on ________ playground.A./; an; theB.the; a; theC./; a; /D.the; an; a55.—What’s ________ date today?—It’s June 26th.A./B.aC.theD.that56.This novel can make you laugh and cry at ________ same time.A.aB.anC.theD./57.Sue could play ________ piano at the age of four.A.aB.theC./58.Eric has ________ e-dog and his name is Hobo.A.aB.anC.the59.—What do you usually have for ________ breakfast, Peter?—A fried egg, three pieces of bread and a glass of milk.A.aB.anC.theD./60.We usually go to ________ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to ________cinema at weekends.A./; theB.the; theC.the; /D./; /61.________ amusement park you visit yesterday is kind of small, but it’s ________interesting one.A.The; theB./; aC.The; anD.An; the62.The boy asked Mr Black for ________ advice on his further English studies.A.aB.anC.theD./63.My grandpa used to play ________ violin after dinner, but now he is used to playing________ chess with me.A./; aB.the; /C.the; theD.the; a64.—What’s in your bag, Cathy?—There’s ________ interesting book about animals.A.aB.anC.theD./65.Tim has tried twice, and his father asks him to have ________ third try.A.theB.aC.anotherD./66.Harry Potter is such ________ exciting book that we all like.A.aB.anC.anotherD./67.We usually go ________ home after we finish having ________ last lesson.A.the; theB./; /C./; theD.the; /68.—Did you see ________ dog just now?—Is it ________ black dog?—Yes. It is.Oh, I just saw it passing the door.A.the; aB.a; aC.the; /69.—How do you like your holiday in Mount Y untai?—We enjoyed it very much. ________ sight is very beautiful.A.AB.AnC.TheD./70.She learned to play ________ piano all by herself.A.aB.anC.theD./71.Yesterday ________ 8-year-old fell into the river. ________ boy was saved by apoliceman.A.an; AB.an; TheC.a; TheD.a; An72.I think it’s ________ useful information, so I will remember it.A.aB.anC.theD./73.We stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’t remember ________ name of it.A.theB.aC.anD./st week Lily’s father bought her ________ MP4 as ________ birthday present.A.a; aB.an; anC.a; anD.an; a75.On the shelf there is ________ fancy Teddy bear.A.theB.aC.anD./76.________ woman in a purple skirt is Betty’s mother.A.TheB.AC.AnD./77.—Will you get there by ________ train?—N o, I’ll take ________ taxi.A./; aB.a; theC./; /D.the; a78.—Do you know ________ woman in pink over there?—Yes. She is ________ office worker of Lijing Hotel.A.a; anB.the; theC.a; theD.the; an79.—I hear there’ll be ________ talk on teenage problems next Monday.—Do you mean ________ talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A.a; theB.a; aC.the; theD.the; a80.Ge You is ________ popular film star in China, who likes listening to music.A.aB.anC.theD./81.Mary has ________ e-dictionary. She got it from her uncle.A.aB.anC.theD./82.It is said that ________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.theB.anC.a83.We can see ________ full moon on the evening of August ________ 15th every year.A.the; aB.a; aC.a; theD.the ; the84.Chatting online can be ________ fun, but kids must be sure they stay safe on ________website.A./; aB.a; theC./; theD.a; a85.—What do you think of ________ film?—Oh, I’ve never seen ________ more interesting one before.A.the; aB.the; theC.a; theD.a; a86.I bought ________ useful book yesterday. It’s written in English.A.aB.anC.theD./87.After I sat down, ________ third man rose to speak at ________ meeting.A.the; aB.a; theC./; theD.the; the88.Mrs Brown has ________ eight-year-old son.A.aB.anC.theD./89.What ________ interesting game! Let me have ________ try, OK?A.an; aB.a; anC./; aD.an; /90.Sandra works in a big factory. She’s ________ worker.A.aB.theC.someD./91.Don’t talk to Simon like that. He is only ________ 11-year-old boy.A.aB.anC.theD./92.Michael Phelps is ________ first athlete to win eight gold medals in one OlympicGames.A.theB.aC./93.—What do you think of your new teacher?—He is ________ funny old man.A.aB.anC.the94.The old man said he saw ________ UFO in the sky the other day.A.aB.anC.the95.Don’t make ________ same mistake for the second time in ________ day.A.the; aB.a; aC.the; the96.Mr Li is ________ old worker.A.aB.anC.someD./97.English is ________ useful language in ________ world.A.an; theB.a; theC.the; /D./; the98.What ________ interesting book it is!A.aB.anC.theD./99.He will be back in ________ hour.A./B.theC.aD.an100.—________expensive mobile phone it is!—Yes, but I think ________ style is quite fashionable.A.What a; aB.How; theC.What an; theD.How an; the。