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八年级(上)Units 1—2一、单项选择。
(B)1.(2018黄冈中考)—Did Qingdao show______ to the world during the SCO Summit(上海合作组织峰会)?—Sure！Her beauty，high technology and rapid development.A．something special B．anything specialC．special something D．special anything(A)2.Tom can______imagine how______it will be.A．hardly; hard B．hard; hardlyC．hard；hard D．hardly；hardly(B)3.(2018凉山州中考)______his right hand was hurt，______he wrote slowly.A．Because；so B．Because；/C．Although；but D．Although；/(A)4.They seemed______the way to the post office.A．to find B．findC．finding D．found(C)5.I didn't feel like______ in bed，so I decided ______ around the town.A．stay；walk B．staying；walkingC．staying；to walk D．to stay；to walk二、(2018云南中考)完形填空。
Once upon a time，there was a man called Zheng.__1__ lived in a small town.One day he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes.He measured(测量) his__2__ with a ruler and then__3__ down his size on a piece of paper.After that he went shoe shopping.When he arrived at the__4__，he reached into his pocket(口袋)，__5__ he found the paper was not there.So he said to the shop keeper，“I have left the paper at home and I don't know the size.I'll go back home to__6__ it.”With these words，he ran out of the shop.He ran back home，found the paper and then ran to the shop again.But it took him__7__ hours and the shop was__8__．He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last.Someone asked him，“Did you want to buy the shoes__9__ yourself？”“Of course.”he answered.“Then why don't you__10__the shoes by yourself？”“I trust the ruler more than my feet.”he answered.(D)1.A.They B．I C．She D．He(B)2.A.hands B．feet C．arms D．legs(A)3.A.wrote B．sat C．cut D．fell(C)4.A.post office B．fruit shop C．shoe shop D．parking lot(B) 5.A.and B．but C．or D．so(C)6.A.throw B．borrow C．get D．sell(B)7.A.few B．a few C．little D．a little(D)8.A.open B．opened C．close D．closed(A)9.A.for B．to C．by D．with(C)e on B．turn onC．try on D．get on三、(2018吉林中考改编)综合填空。
八年级(上) Units 1—2 单元重点回顾续表单元重难点突破It＋be＋adj.＋for/of sb.＋to do sth. (八上Unit 2 P13) 【举例透析】①It is important__for us to study English well.学好英语对我们来说很重要。
(for sb.常用于表示事物的特征、特点,与表示客观形式的形容词连用,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。
)②It's very nice__of you to help me.你来帮助我,真是太好了。
(of sb.一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,与表示主观感情或态度的形容词连用,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等。
)1.(2018广州中考)参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
It is very educational for us __to__ __visit__Guangzhou Museum.2.你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。
It's __clever__ __of__ you __to__ work out the math problem.taste (八上Unit 1 P3)【举例透析】The food tasted great.这些食物尝起来太棒了。
(taste v.尝起来,作系动词,后面常接形容词作表语,构成“系表”结构,类似的词还有look,feel,sound,smell。
)(C)1.The apple my mother bought tastes ______ .A.wellB.badC.goodD.worse(C)2.(2018乐山中考改编)—What do you think of the fish soup?—Well,it ______ a bit salty.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.soundsseem (八上Unit 1 P3)【举例透析】①You seem (to be) very happy today.你今天好像很高兴。
人教八年级(下)Units 5—6一、单项选择。
(B)1.(xx龙东中考改编)Sun Yang is ______excellent player.I want to bee______person like him.A．a；a B．an；the C．an；a D．the；a(D)2.The boy with two dogs ______in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.A．is playing B．are playingC．were playing D．was playing(C)3.(xx河北中考)Can you help me ______ the pen？It's under your chair.A．ask for B．look forC．pick up D．put up(C)4.(xx安徽中考)—I'm afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.—Don't worry.I will ______ you then.A．notice B．allowC．remind D．promise(A)5.The rainstorm came while Ann ______ her purse in the classroom.A．was looking for B．looked forC．is looking for D．looks for二、阅读理解。
On the first day of my sixth grade，I saw one little girl called Amy on the school bus.“Don't talk to her，”said Lauren，who sat beside me，“or they will make fun of you”．Amy had many physical differences—lots of reasons for other kids to make fun of her.Her eyes weren't straight.Her glasses were too big.And she had really ugly teeth.Every day as we drove to and from school，kids would insult Amy，“God，what a strange face！Stop looking at me！”I had to be in silence.After all，I didn't want them to treat me in the same way.But while I was insulting her，my heart ached for the girl.I could see that she was so ashamed(感到羞耻的) and alone.Then I wanted to stand up for her.I just didn't know howto stop my schoolmates until the night of our class skating party.Our whole class was there.Amy was there，too.Amy didn't know how to skate，but I could see how much she wanted to have fun like the rest of us.So I skated over to her and took her by the hand.She just smiled，and was very excited.The next morning there was much news about Amy and me together.But nobody laughed at her or me.And they didn't do that for the rest of the year.After graduation I never heard from Amy again.But I've always hoped that I changed her life for the better.(D)1.What grade was the writer in when he first met Amy?A．Grade 1. B．Grade 2.C．Grade 5. D．Grade 6.(B)2.What did Amy look like?A．She was beautiful. B．She was ugly.C．She was fat. D．She was serious.(A)3.The underlined word “insult” has the similar meaning to “______”．A．laugh at B．look afterC．wake up D．talk with(C)4.What happened after the party?A．Kids began to talk with Amy.B．Amy left the school.C．Kids no longer laughed at Amy.D．Amy's life became worse.三、综合填空。
八年级(上) Units 4—6中考基础知识梳理__bea__discu ssion__(到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？mind的用法(教材八上P33)【满分点拨】(1)mind作动词时意为“介意；对(某事)烦恼”，后接名词、代词或动名词。
常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。
如：I hope you don't mind the noise.我希望你不介意这声音。
(2)常用句型：Would/Do you mind sb./sb.'s doing sth./if＋从句？意为“你介意……吗？”表示礼貌地请求别人做某事。
常用答语：表示介意：I'm sorry…/You'd better not.；表示不介意：No，not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.。
如：—Would you mind me/my smoking here？/Do you mind if I smoke here？你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？—You'd b etter not.你最好不要。
【温馨提示】mind(sb./sb.'s) doing sth.为mind＋动名词的复合结构，当sb.为代词时，要用宾格形式，sb.'s可改为相应的形容词性物主代词。
1．Would you mind __giving__(give) me a hand？The box is too heavy for me to carry.( B )2.—Would you mind working in the countryside?—______.I will be glad to work there.A．I'm afraid so B．Of course notC．I don't think so辨析find，look for与find out(教材八上P34)【满分点拨】( B )1.(新信息题)He always tries his best to ______ the truth of each case in Who's the Murderer(《明星大侦探》)．A．look for B．find out C．find( C )2.I lost my keys.I'm ______ them.A．finding B．finding out C．looking for( A )3.(2019预测)Mary is very sad because she can't ______ her cat.A．find B．found C．look forhappen的用法(教材八上P34)【满分点拨】(1)happen作动词，意为“发生”。
八年级(上)Units 9—10一、单项选择。
(B)1.He ______with his friends last Sunday.A．hang out B．hung outC．hangs out D．hung off(A)2.—Why did she ______ your invitation?—Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.A．turn down B．put awayC．look up D．hand in(B)3.It's impolite for a guest to leave ______saying goodbye.A．with B．without C．after D．for(C)4. If she ______up early，she ______ the early bus.A．gets；catches B．will get；catchC．gets；will catch D．will get；will catch(A)5.He is nice and always keeps his promise.You can ______ him.A．trust B．miss C．stand D．refuse二、(xx云南中考改编)阅读理解。
Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.They are a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag?In the Han Dynasty(汉朝)，students in oldstyle private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.They were usually two or three layers (层) in the box.Kids put different things like books，brushes，ink stones(砚) and paper in the boxes.Hundreds of years later，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，or the “hippocket”．The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.With the founding(成立) of the People's Republic of China，military rucksacks(军用帆布包) became popular.Many people carried them when they were in school.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years.Many of them have colorful andfashionable designs(时尚的设计) on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.And they are more comfortable to use.Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.Schoolbags are still changing.Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like?(B)1.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A．Military rucksacks were popular in the 1950s.B．The budai was heavier than the bamboo box.C．There are some pictures on the new style of schoolbags.D．Schoolbags have changed a lot.(A)2.To carry heavy textbooks，students would like to use ______.A．wheeled bags B．military rucksacksC．bamboo boxes D．the budai(C)3.We can usually read the article in ______.A．a letter B．a guidebookC．a newspaper D．a notice(D)4.The purpose of the article is ______.A．to tell us how to use schoolbagsB．to explain why we use schoolbagsC．to introduce the importance of schoolbagsD．to introduce the development of schoolbags三、(xx广安中考改编)综合填空。
八年级(上) Units 7—8 单元重点回顾续表单元重难点突破辨析fewer与less (八上Unit 7 P50)【举例透析】①There was less tea in this cup.这个杯子里的茶更少。
(less是little的比较级,表示“更少的……”,less与不可数名词连用。
)②I am new here,so I have fewer friends than you.我刚来这儿,所以没有你的朋友多。
(fewer是few的比较级,也表示“更少的……”,修饰可数名词。
)③We will take the subway more and drive our cars less.我们将多乘地铁,少开车。
(less和more还可以作副词,如：use the subways less/more)(C)1.There will be ______ pollution and ______ cars in the street if more and more people choose to go out by bike.A.more；fewerB.less；moreC.less；fewerD.more；less(A)2.(xx齐齐哈尔中考改编)Miss Brown tells us to remember that ______ careful we are, ______mistakes we will make.A.the more；the fewerB.the fewer；the moreC.the more；the lessD.the fewer；the lesshundreds of (八上Unit 7 P53)【举例透析】They learn five hundred English words every term.他们每学期学习五百个英语单词。
We planted hundreds of trees last year.去年我们种了很多树。
八年级(上) Units 1—2 单元重点回顾续表单元重难点突破It＋be＋adj.＋for/of sb.＋to do sth. (八上Unit 2 P13) 【举例透析】①It is important__for us to study English well.学好英语对我们来说很重要。
(for sb.常用于表示事物的特征、特点,与表示客观形式的形容词连用,如easy,hard,difficult,interesting,impossible等。
)②It's very nice__of you to help me.你来帮助我,真是太好了。
(of sb.一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,与表示主观感情或态度的形容词连用,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,right等。
)1.(2018广州中考)参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义。
It is very educational for us __to__ __visit__Guangzhou Museum.2.你真聪明,解出了这道数学题。
It's __clever__ __of__ you __to__ work out the math problem.taste (八上Unit 1 P3)【举例透析】The food tasted great.这些食物尝起来太棒了。
(taste v.尝起来,作系动词,后面常接形容词作表语,构成“系表”结构,类似的词还有look,feel,sound,smell。
)(C)1.The apple my mother bought tastes ______ .A.wellB.badC.goodD.worse(C)2.(2018乐山中考改编)—What do you think of the fish soup?—Well,it ______ a bit salty.A.looksB.smellsC.tastesD.soundsseem (八上Unit 1 P3)【举例透析】①You seem (to be) very happy today.你今天好像很高兴。
八年级(上) Units 7—8 单元重点回顾续表单元重难点突破辨析fewer与less (八上Unit 7 P50) 【举例透析】①There was less tea in this cup.这个杯子里的茶更少。
(less是little的比较级,表示“更少的……”,less与不可数名词连用。
)②I am new here,so I have fewer friends than you.我刚来这儿,所以没有你的朋友多。
(fewer是few的比较级,也表示“更少的……”,修饰可数名词。
)③We will take the subway more and drive our cars less.我们将多乘地铁,少开车。
(less和more还可以作副词,如：use the subways less/more)(C)1.There will be ______ pollution and ______ cars in the street if more and more people choose to go out by bike.A.more；fewerB.less；moreC.less；fewerD.more；less(A)2.(2018齐齐哈尔中考改编)Miss Brown tells us to remember that ______ careful we are, ______mistakes we will make.A.the more；the fewerB.the fewer；the moreC.the more；the lessD.the fewer；the lesshundreds of (八上Unit 7 P53) 【举例透析】They learn five hundred English words every term.他们每学期学习五百个英语单词。
We planted hundreds of trees last year.去年我们种了很多树。
(当hundred,thousand,million,billion 前面有数词修饰,表示具体数目时,用单数。
表示大概数量时,用复数,而且后面还要跟of 短语,如hundreds of 意为“许多”。
)(A)(2018达州中考改编)—Have you heard of the big fire that broke out at Hao Yixing Clothes Market on June 2nd?—Yes.Luckily,______ firemen immediately drove there and put out the fire.A.hundreds ofB.hundred ofC.three hundreds ofD.three hundred ofturn (八上Unit 8 P57) 【举例透析】①Turn on the blender.打开搅拌器。
Please turn off the light before you leave.你离开之前请关灯。
(打开turn on,关闭turn off,通常指开关灯、水龙头、暖气等。
)②Please turn down the radio.The baby is sleeping.请把收音机调小点。
婴儿正在睡觉。
(把音量调大turn up,把音量调小turn down。
)(B)1.(2018重庆中考B卷)Please ______ the TV.It's time to go to bed.A.turn onB.turn offC.put onD.put off(A)2.I want to watch Sound of My Dream(《梦想的声音》).Would you please ______ the TV?A.turn onB.turn offC.turn upD.turn down3.把电视声音调大点,我听不清楚。
__Please__turn__up__the__TV.__I__can't__hear__it__clearly.__cut up (八上Unit 8 P57) 【举例透析】①Cut up the bananas.切碎香蕉。
Cutting down trees means destroying our homes.砍树意味着毁坏我们的家园。
Cut the cakes into pieces.把蛋糕切成小块。
(cut作动词,意为“切”,过去式/过去分词cut,现在分词cutting；短语：切碎cut__up;__把……切成cut…into；砍倒cut__down)②cut them up/cut it down把它们切碎/砍倒它(“动词＋副词”结构,若宾语为代词,代词一般放在两词之间。
)(B)—The apple pieces are too big.—Yeah.You can first ______.A.cut up themB.cut them upC.cut it upD.cut up it直击中考一、单项选择。
(B)1.(2018荆州中考)—Kids often feel better in a happy family.—That's true.A happy family provides a loving ______ for its children.A.expressionB.environmentC.encouragementD.development(C)2.(2018凉山州中考改编)The picture of the Snowflake Boy has become very popular recently.—Yeah,it receives ______ Internet hits a day.A.thousand ofB.thousandsC.hundreds ofD.hundreds(A)3.(2018新疆维吾尔自治区中考)—Jim,it's dark now.Please ______ the light in the room.—OK,mum.A.turn onB.turn upC.turn offD.turn down(B)4.(2018宜昌中考)—Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.—Anything is ______.A.livelyB.possibleC.valuableD.personal(C)5.(2018天水中考)There ______ great changes in Tianshui in next ten years.A.areB.wereC.will beD.are going to have二、(2018滨州中考)完形填空。
Yesterday was Father's Day.Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind.It was a Sunday morning,and I was in a terrible mood(情绪).__1__friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me.I was in my room __2__ how to make them sorry when my father came in.“Want to go for a ride today,Beck? It's a beautiful day.”“No! Leave me alone！” Those were the __3__ words I said to him that morning.A few hours later,my friends called me to go to the mall with them.I forgot to be __4__ with them and went with them.When I came home,I found a(n) __5__ from my mother that said,“Dad has had an accident.Please meet us at the Park Hospital.”When I reached the hospital,my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded.“Your father told the driver to leave __6__ alone and just call 911,thank God! If he had moved Dad dy…My mother may have said more,but I didn't hear anything __7__ those terrible words：Leave me alone.How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?It was several days later that he was __8__ able to talk.I held his hand gently,afraid of hurting him.“Daddy…I am so sorry…”“It's okay,sweetheart.I'll be okay.”“No,” I said,“I mean __9__ I said to you that day.You know,that morning.”He looked at me and said with a weak smile,“Sweetheart,I remember nothing about that day.”My English teacher once told me that words have great power.They can hurt or they can heal(治愈).And we all have the power to __10__ what to say.I am going to do that very carefully from now on.(B)1.A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four(A)2.A.thinking about B.caring aboutC.worrying aboutD.talking about(B)mon stC.interestingD.polite(D)4.A.strict B.happy C.pleased D.angry(C)5.A.letter B.diary C.note D.email(D)6.A.me B.them C.her D.him(A)7.A.except B.besides C.towards D.beside(B)8.A.possibly B.finally C.suddenly D.sadly(C)9.A.how B.why C.what D.that(D)10.A.keep B.write C.understand D.choose三、(2018福建中考A卷改编)还原句子。
