2021年高考真题——英语(北京卷)解析版

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）基础知识积累与运用答案完形填空一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．高考真题改编之语法填空1.who;2. to climb语法填空一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换阅读A篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义1.（1）申请；（2）适用于；（3）涂抹；（4）专心，集中精力2.（1）赠送，授予；（2）展现；（3）在场的；（4）现在的；（5）礼物；（6）现在四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. for;2. filling;3. selected五．写作积累与练习1. Having a good mand/ knowledge of English and officerelated software makes you equal to the job.2. I possess strong interpersonal and munication skills, and a positive attitude to life. Therefore, I can be qualified for the job.阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义（1）影响；（2）感动；（3）侵袭四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. that;2. In五．长难句分析当我看到我们收集的各种物资时，我突然想到，我那天要做的每一套文具包最终将落到每一个伊拉克儿童之手。

It hit sb. that...是一个句式，表示“某人突然想到...”when引导的时间状语从句中有一个定语从句we had collected, 用来修饰先行词the various supplies。

在主句中也有一个定语从句，we were to build that day用来修饰先行词every kit。

阅读C篇一．基础词汇的考查与积累二．词性转换三．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)project, 预计，推算翻译：很多地区的研究人员已经推算出，这种普遍的崩塌是本世纪一个可信的情景。

2021年高考英语真题试卷（北京卷）一、单项填空。

1.Jack in the lab when the power cut occurred.A. worksB. has workedC. was workingD. would work【答案】C【考点】过去进行时【解析】【分析】题目考查时态。

句意：突然断电时，杰克正在实验室里工作。

根据occurred可知，这里指过去发生的事情，断电时，杰克正在工作，综合用过去进行时，故选C。

【点评】过去进行时的构成：was/were+动词的现在分词(--ing)过去进行时的用法：①表示在过去某时刻正在进行或发生的动作，通常与表过去的时间壮语连用。

例如：Atthis moment yesterday, I was packing for camp.昨天这个时候，我正在收拾东西去露营。

②表移动的动词，如come,go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等词的过去进行时，可以表示过去将要发生的动作。

例如：Shetold me that she was going to Hainan for her holiday. 她告诉我她将去海南度假。

③在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，表示一个过去的动作发生时或发生之后，另一个动作正在进行。

例如：It was rainingwhen they left the station. 他们离开车站时，正下着雨。

WhenI got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.我到达山顶时，阳光灿烂。

④在叙述或描写过去的事情时，过去进行时经常与其它过去时态，特别时是一般过去时连用。

但是过去进行时往往是表示背景。

例如：Onenight, he was typing in his study. Suddenly, a man broke into hishouse and cut off the electricity.一天晚上，他正在书房里打字。

2021年高考英语真题深度解读（全国乙卷）语篇导航（参考下图或老师自己观点呈现）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AThe Biggest Stadiums in the WorldPeople have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. In around 8 A.Q., the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium are continues to inform contemporary design. Rome’s Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances, seating 50,000 people. However, that was small fry compared with the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.These days, safety regulations-not to mention the modern sports fan’s desire for a good view and a comfortable seat-tend to keep stadium capacities（容量）slightly lower. Even soccer fans tend to have a seat each; gone are the days of thousands standing to watch the match.For the biggest stadiums in the world, we have used data supplied by the World Atlas list so far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated information from official stadium websites.All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.•Rungrado 1st of May Stadium, Pyongyang, D.P.R-Korea. Capacity. 150,000. Opened. May 1,1989.•Michigan Stadium, Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S. Capacity: 107,601. Opened. October 1, 1927.•Beaver Stadium, State College, Pennsylvania, U.S. Capacity: 106,572. Opened: September 17, I960.•Ohio Stadium, Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Capacity: 104,944. Opened: October 7, 1922.•Kyle Field, College Station, Texas, U.S. Capacity: 102,512. Opened: September 24,1927.21.How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?A.104,944.B. 107,601.C. About 150,000.D. About 250,000.22.Of the following stadiums, which is the oldest?A. Michigan Stadium.B. Beaver Stadium.C. Ohio Stadium.D. Kyle Field.23.What do the listed stadiums have in common?A. They host big games.B. They have become tourist attractionsC. They were built by Americans.D. They are favored by architects【答案与解析】21.D细节查找题根据第一段最后一句信息“……the city’s Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people”可知Circus Maximus最多容纳250,000人。

2021年高考真题 - 英语（新课标II卷） - 解析版 - Word版含答案高一小班英语讲义第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项(A、 B、C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are17 . For those people, he is \ 18 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 19 _. Hisbriefcase always has some gloves。

In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 .He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 ,lookingfor more people with cold 25 . On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor NewYorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 31 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 32 .It runs in the 33 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 .A pairof gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.16.A..know about 17. A. old 18. A. job 19.A.calm 20.A.actB. learn from B. busy B. nameC. cheer forD. look afterD. poorC. kindC. chanceC. crazy C. feelD. messageD. curious D. dressB. different B. sound21.A.cross over 22. A. cars 23.A.helpsB. drive along B. people B .choosesC. hurry downD. keep offC. street numbersD. traffic lightsC. greetsD. sees24.A.holds up 25.A.handsB. hangs outB. earsC. moves onC. facesD. turns aroundD. eyes- 1 -26. A. searches for 27. A. borrows 28. A. callB. stores upB. sells B. sendC. gives awayD. puts onD. buysD. show D. enjoyedC. returns C. lend C. began29. A. delayed B. remembered30.A.understand 31.A.sorry for 32.A.smart 33.A.city 34.A.honor 35.A.smallB. dislikeC. study C. proud ofD. excuse D. surprised by D. happy D. companyD. cold D comfortingB. satisfied withB. richC. specialB. familyC. neighborhoodC. sameB. pain B. usefulC. delightful2基础训练篇（19）We are all busy talking about and 1 (use) the Internet, but how many of us know 2 history of the Internet?Many people are 3. (surprise) when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s.At that time, computers were large 4 expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke 5 , then the whole network stopped. So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by manydifferent computers. If part of the network was working, information could be sent 6 another part. In this way the computer network system would keep on 7 (work) all the time.The Internet was only used by the government in the 1960s, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too. However, computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use. 8 the start of 1990s, computers became cheaper andeasier to use. Scientists had also developed software that made “surfing”the Internet more 9 (convenience).Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day. 10 (send) emails is more and morepopular among students. The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people’s life.第三部分写作（共两页，满分35分）- 2 -第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

考点10 阅读理解之事物、人物特征和感受Part 4 真题检测:2．B【来源】2021年浙江省英语高考真题（1月份）【导语】这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了科学家们通过跟踪和拍摄乌干达的黑猩猩群，翻译出了黑猩猩用来交流的手势含义。

推理判断题。

根据第六段中的“Dr Susanne Shultz, an evolutionary biologist from the University of Manchester, said the study was praiseworthy in seeking to enrich our knowledge of the evolution of human language. But, she added, the results were a little disappointing.(曼彻斯特大学的进化生物学家苏珊娜·舒尔茨博士说，这项研究是值得称赞的，它试图丰富我们对人类语言进化的知识。

但是，她补充说，结果有点令人失望)”可知，这项研究是一个好的尝试，但是发现的结果是有限的。

故选B。

6．C【来源】2021年新高考I卷英语真题【导语】这是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robert Titterton和他的工作情况。

推理判断题。

根据第三段“A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.(这项工作需要很多技能。

你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧，所以Titterton的工作要求是很高的。

专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.（2023年新高考II卷）As a little girl,I________(wish)to be a zookeeper when I grew up.【答案】wished【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。

故填wished。

2.（2023年浙江卷1月）Citizens of higher social classes(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.【答案】were permitted【详解】考查动词的被动语态。

句意：高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。

分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。

故填were permitted。

3.（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often______ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【详解】考查动词时态。

句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。

分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合上下文时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。

故填featured。

1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________(be)previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.【答案】were【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

2021年高考英语真题深度解读（新高考全国卷I）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。

1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.【答案】CText 1（35词）去马略卡岛W: I was in Mallorca last week.M: Oh, what were you doing there?W: My best friend worked there, and I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submit a report for him.【答案】CText 2（51词）帮忙交作业M: Ruth, I have got this terrible cold, and I have to see a doctor. I am afraid I can’t go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Doctor Davidson?W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself, and don’t worry about the class.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.【答案】BText 3（44词）愿意照看小孩M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you’re away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us.W: That’s very kind of you, but they’ve already left for their grandma’s. You know, Suzy lives close by.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.【答案】AText 4（40词）暴风雨来袭M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there is a big storm coming. We’d better get home before that.W: OK, I’m done. Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags?M: Oh, sure.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.【答案】CText 5（45词）祛味小妙招M: We deep-fried fish three days ago in the kitchen, but the unpleasant smell stays.W: There’s a method you can try: every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

2021普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语考生须知：1.本试卷满分100分。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。

3.试题答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题须用2B铅笔将选中项涂黑涂满，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束时，将本试卷、答题卡一并交回。

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30 分）第一节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Recently, I took a trip home by train. I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes, who kept 1 a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap. The woman’s eye fell on the man’s face, and she immediately looked down and 2 her scarf.As the night wore on, people began to close their eyes, but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any 3 . The woman looked over at the man. He was still staring at her. She looked back at him with fire in her eyes. I was beginning to get 4 , too.The train moved on. The little boy was 5 awake on his mother’s lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep. A moment later, he began to 6 the half-open window—one leg went over it. The man jumped up and 7 the child just before he fell out.The 8 woke up the woman. She seemed to be in 9 , and then reality dawned (显现). “Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window,” the man said as he gave the child back to her. “So I have been watching the whole time.” The woman was 10 , and so was I.1．A．guiding B．bothering C．watching D．monitoring2．A．adjusted B．changed C．packed D．waved3．A．air B．joy C．space D．rest4．A．nervous B．embarrassed C．angry D．disappointed5．A．almost B．still C．hardly D．even6．A．drag B．climb C．knock D．push7．A．grabbed B．rocked C．touched D．picked8．A．alarm B．quarrel C．risk D．noise9．A．sorrow B．relief C．panic D．pain10．A．astonished B．confused C．concerned D．inspired第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

专题07 名词性从句和定语从句1.（2023年新高考II卷）This is ________ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。

分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。

故填why。

1.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。

句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。

显然ask 后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。

2.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.44. 【答案】son’s【解析】考查名词所有格。

句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。

根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。

故填son’s。

45. 【答案】how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。

句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。

2021年北京市高考真题英语试卷北京卷·英语本试卷共11页，共100分．考试时长90分钟．考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept____1____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and____2____her scarf．As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any____3____．The woman looked over at the man．He was still staring at her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning to get____4____，too．The train moved on．The little boy was____5____awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep．A moment later，he began to____6____the half-open window—one leg went over it．The man jumped up and____7____the child just before he fell out．The____8____woke up the woman．She seemed to be in____9____，and then reality dawned （显现）．“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her.．“So I have been watching the whole time．”The woman was_____10_____，and so was I．1.A.guiding B.bothering C.watching D. monitoring2.A.adjusted B.changed C.packed D.waved3.A.air B.joy C.space D.rest4.A.nervous B.embarrassed C.angry D. disappointed5.A.almost B.still C.hardly D.even6.A.drag B.climb C.knock D.push7.A.grabbed B.rocked C.touched D.picked8.A.alarm B.quarrel C.risk D.noise9.A.sorrow B.relief C.panic D.pain10.A.astonished B.confused C.concerned D.inspired 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.B7.A8.D9.C10.A 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。