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2013--2014学年度第一学期高二期末考试语文（35、36班）题号一二三四五总分得分一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1.下列加点字的注音，全都正确的一组是（）。
A.游说（shuì) 幽咽(yè) 弄堂（nòng) 踟蹰(chó）B.窠臼（kē) 庇护(pì）囿于（yǒu) 蹴鞠（jū）C.漫溯（sù）恬然（tián) 旌旗（jīng) 迤逦（lǐ）D.寒暄（xuān) 玉枹（páo) ) 庐冢(zhǒng) 颛臾(yú)2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）。
A.迥然不同鬼鬼崇崇玲珑剔透驾轻就熟B.不堪回首更胜一筹命运多舛游刃有余C.踌躇满志安之若素不盈不溢揭杆为旗D.荒诞不经不醒人事熙熙攘攘劳苦功高3.下列加点的词语的解释，不正确的一项是（）A.我可是当了一辈子安善良民，从来奉公守法奉公守法：奉行公事，遵守法令B.约二斤鸡蛋约：大约C.还不愧杀愧杀：很惭愧D.别烦躁，别起急烦躁：烦闷急躁4. 依次填入下句横线处，最恰当的一组词语是（）四婶，后来雇用的女工，大抵懒馋。
馋而且懒，左右不如意，所以还提起祥林嫂。
A.只有因为或或而且所以B.唯独由于非即或者所以C.只有因为非即或者所以D.只有因为或或甚至所以5. 下列各句中加点的词语使用不恰当的一句是（）A．肩负着严肃使命的文学，自然不再注重“传奇”，不再注重趣味的愉悦，读起来也得正襟危坐，跟读经典差不多，不能再那么马马虎虎，随随便便的。
B．辛弃疾的词本以沉雄豪放见长，而这里选的《西江月》《鹧鸪天》两首词却都很清丽，足见伟大的作家是不拘一格的。
C．美国“发现号”航天飞机重返太空，“哥伦比亚号”事故又被人忆起。
《中华读书报》所刊<哥伦比亚号”悲剧何以发生》有这样的话：“航天飞机上的五男二女共七位宇航员一道香消玉殒。
”D．在这种情况下，回国人员只能做无米之炊，很难有所作为。
，2013-2014学年上学期期末考试一年级语文试卷一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1、下列加点字注音正确的一项是( )A 、抽噎．(y â) 打蔫．(ni ān) 婀．娜(ã) 绚．烂(xu ān)B 、奖券．(qu àn) 门当．户对(d āng) 慰藉．(ji â) 踽．踽(j ǔ)C 、城隅．(y ú) 爱而不见．(ji àn) 逶迤．(y í) 流岚．(l án)D 、家当．(d āng) 臀．部(t ún) 宁谧．(m ì) 花蕊．(ru ǐ) 2、 下列词语无错别字的一项是( )A 、凌空而起 纵目四望 诩诩如生 名不虚传B 、南辕北辙 面面相觑 若隐若现 夜慕深垂C 、赡前顾后 游目聘怀 辽阔无边 铜墙铁璧D 、毛骨悚然 层峦叠嶂 藕断丝连 磨磨蹭蹭 3、下列句子中，成语使用正确的一项是( )A 、听到有人落水了，正在江边消夏的人们纷纷忘乎所以地跳入水中去营救。
B 、在学习遇到困难的时候，我们要善于虚张声势，把大家的自信心树立起来。
C 、昨天晚上，忽然狂风大作，暴雨如注，我被振聋发聩的雷声惊醒了。
D 、对面站着赵白眼和三个闲人，正在毕恭毕敬地听别人说话。
4、下列各句修辞手法判断有误的一项是( )A 、几个女人有点失望，也有些伤心，各人在心里骂着自己的狠心贼。
（反语）B 、这棵树使小屋给予人另一种印象，使小屋显得含蓄而有风度。
（拟人）C 、我出外，小屋是我快乐的起点；我归来，小屋是我幸福的终点。
（排比）D 、人笑传：光捡看花人挤落的鞋子，都能捡上几大车呢！（夸张）5、下列句子中没有语病的一项是 ( )A 、为了防止这类事故不再发生,我们必须采取有效措施。
B 、高考失败,小洋伤心极了,他多么希望知心朋友和他分享这无限的苦恼啊！C 、自从来到这个世界上,人类就一直面临着两种挑战,一是来自人类本身,一是来自大自然。
河南省开封市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末调研英语试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Strawberry U-Pick at the Boyd FarmStrawberry U-Pick Season is starting! For now, we are open Monday to Friday from 10 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. and every weekend from 9 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m. !Not only do we have our u-pick strawberry fields, we also have fresh produce, prepicked strawberries, snacks and other farm goodies for you to buy. We also have lots of fun activities for the family—hayride with the cows, horse ride, animals to pet and feed, swings, slide, sand pile, corn hole, corn pile and more!AdmissionAdmission includes:◆Access to u-pick fields◆Access to swings, corn hole, sand pile, slide, corn pile and petting zoo◆1 pound of free-to-take-home strawberriesAdmission does not include:◆Hayride with the cows—$5/person◆Horse ride—$3/person◆Animal feed—$2/cupImportant information★Please don’t leave children unattended in strawberry fields and please don’t walk on the plant beds.★We recommend bringing something to carry berries home to cut down on waste, but we will have plastic bags if needed.★Usually strawberry season runs through April. This is entirely weather dependent, however. ★We recommend sunscreen / hat / water / closed-toed shoes!★Pets are not allowed in the fields due to Food Safety regulations.1．When is the Boyd Farm open to the public in April?A. 9 a. m. Monday.B. 5 p. m. Tuesday.C. 4p. m. Friday.D. 10 a. m. Sunday. 2．What activity is included in the $5 admission?A. Hayride.B. Horse ride.C. Corn pile.D. Feeding animals. 3．What is encouraged for visitors?A. Bringing their pets.B. Wearing open-toed shoes.C. Playing in strawberry fields.D. Taking their own strawberry containers.The journey to meet master thatcher (盖茅草屋顶的人) Chris Dodson is notably pleasant. In the Cambridgeshire village where he is currently working, it is easy to spot a thatched cottage.Chris guides me to a couple of chairs where we can talk. “There is no thatching without mess,” he says cheerfully. “A rethatch takes my assistant and me around 10 weeks, so it’s important that customers feel comfortable having us around,” he says.Chris is also sensitive to the cultural heritage (遗产) of his craft (手艺). “If you ask tourists to think of traditional English things, they will probably say thatched cottages and afternoon tea.” In the past 200 years, little has changed in terms of technique. “My great-grandfather would recognize the methods we use,” says Chris.Though the principles of the craft are simple, they are hard to perfect. “Every roof is different; the skill of a good thatcher is adapting the material to a cottage so that it looks neat and smooth.” Individual craftsmen also develop their styles. “I can drive around, see a“One might expect the industry to be in decline. On the contrary, there is a surprisingly healthy demand for new-builds. In addition, 97 percent of thatched properties are listed, so they have to remain thatched and be rethatched. The National Society of Master Thatchers has around 150 members and most of the thatchers who retire are replaced by young thatc hers,” Chris adds.4．Which word can best describe Chris according to paragraph 2?A. Considerate.B. Courageous.C. Cool-minded.D. Strong-willed.5．What does Chris tell us about thatched cottages?A. They are typically English.B. They can be built in the pouring rain.C. Their appearance has changed greatly.D. Their building methods differ from those of the past.6．What does Chris suggest by saying “So-and-so did that”?A. Craftsmen are not fond of learning.B. Different thatchers have different styles.C. Thatchers adopt new principles of the craft.D. Craftsmen make ridges with unique functions.7．How would Chris feel about thatchers’ future?A. It will be embarrassing.B. It will be uncertain.C. It will be stressful.D. It will be promising.An era in which an Alzheimer’s diagnosis can begin in a doctor’s office is now arriving. The new technology can detect early signs of disease from a blood sample, which is helping doctors to identify the memory-robbing disorder more accurately.Last fall, a blood test developed by C2N Diagnostics in St. Louis, Mo. , became available to most of the U.S. as a routine lab test. It has also received a CE mark as a diagnostic medical device in the European Union —indicating it has met safety, health and environmental protection standards for the region.The C2N test, called PrecivityAD, uses an analytic technique to detect specific types of B-amyloid, a protein fragment that is a pathological (病理学的) feature of disease. B-amyloid proteins accumulate and form plaques (斑块) visible on brain scans two decades before a patient notices memory problems. As plaques build up in the brain, levels of ß-amyloid decline in the surrounding fluid.Such changes can be measured in spinal fluid (脊髓液) samples — and now in blood, where ß-amyloid concentrations are significantly lower. PrecivityAD is the first blood test forcould enable early detection of the leading disease — perhaps decades before the onset of the first symptoms.8．According to the passage, which can help doctors identify Alzheimer’s?A. hair.B. blood.C. skin.D. tongue. 9．What is the function of B-amyloid in the brain?A. To decline in the surrounding fluid.B. To form plaques visible on brain scans.C. To accumulate and cause memory problems.D. To serve as a pathological feature of disease.10．What does the underlined word “assays” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Tests.B. Trials.C. Treatments.D. Analysis. 11．What does the author think of the PrecivityAD?A. Indifferent.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Pessimistic.Americans do not believe their personal information is safe online, suggests findingsfrom a new poll (民意调查). They are also not satisf ied with the federal government’s efforts to protect such information.The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research and Meri Talk did the polling. It found that 64 percent of Americans say their social media activity is not secure. About as many have the same safety concerns about online information that shares their physical location. Half of Americans also believe their private text messages are not secure.They are not just concerned. They want the federal government to do something about it. Almost 75 percent of Americans say they support creating laws for how companies can collect, use and share personal data.A majority of those who took part in the poll said they have more trust in private companies than the federal government to address security and privacy issues. This comes even after years of hacks (黑客) of U. S. corporations that shared the personal information of millions of people around the world.The poll answers showed that about 71 percent of Americans believe that individ uals’ data privacy should be treated as a national security issue. But only 23 percent are satisfied with the federal government’s current efforts.The law follows similar measures passed in California and Virginia, and gives people the right to find and delete personal information. Colorado’s law also permits people to choose out of having their data tracked and sold. Facebook and other companies opposed the bill.The poll showed that protecting personal information online is “an area where people do see a direct role in government,” Benz said.12．What percentage of Americans think their private text messages are not safe?A. 36 percent.B. 50 percent.C. 64 percent.D. 75 percent.13．What do almost 75 percent of Americans support according to the poll?A. Creating laws for companies to deal with personal data.B. Allowing personal data to be treated as a business issue.C. Giving private companies more control over data privacy.D. Trusting the federal government to fix the problem for them.14．Who do Americans have more trust in to solve security and privacy issues?A. Themselves.B. Social media platforms.C. Private companies.D. The federal government.15．What is the best title for the text?A. Americans are not safe online.B. Americans are trying to protect themselves online.C. Americans have little trust in the federal government.D. Americans have little trust in online security.二、七选五16．How to make Chinese pancakesChinese pancakes, also known as “spring pancakes”, can be used in many differ ent ways in Chinese cooking. You can use these pancakes to wrap moo shu pork, Peking duck or any other meat or vegetables you like. ①______To make Chinese pancakes, first you should gather the ingredients (原料). You need 2 cups of flour, I cup of boiling water and 2 teaspoons of cooking oil.Then, in a large bowl, combine the flour and boiling water, starting with 3/4 cup of water. Begin stirring (搅拌) it immediately, adding a little more water at a time until a shaggy dough (表面粗糙的面团) forms. ② ________ If the dough sticks to your hands, add some flour. Then leave the dough in the bowl for 20 minutes.③______ Cut the dough in half to form 2 balls. Use a lightly floured rolling pin (擀面杖) to roll each half out until it is 1/4-inch thick. Afterwards, use a cookie cutter to cut out 3-inch circles of dough. Brush 1/4 teaspoon of oil over the top of 2 dough circles. Lay one pancake on top of the other, so that the oiled sides are together.Roll out the pancakes together to form a 6-inch circle. ④________ By the wa y, don’t forget to cover the prepared pancakes with a slightly wet towel, which can keep them from drying out while you are preparing the remaining dough.Finally, heat a frying pan over a medium heat. Add one of the pancake pairs and cook until browned on both sides. ⑤________ Remove the paired pancakes from the pan and pull them apart while they are still hot. Cover the pancakes to keep them warm. Continue with the remainder of the pancakes. Serve immediately.A. Continue with the rest of the dough.B. These pancakes can be made ahead and frozen.C. Here is a simplified method of making these pancakes.D. The second side will cook more quickly than the first side.E. By the way, they are perfect for wrapping up Peking duck.F. Next, take the rested dough out onto a lightly floured surface.G. Work the warm dough for about 6 minutes until you have a smooth dough.had been imprisoned in the Bastille for twenty years. In the last act, a gaoler (狱卒) wouldthat it should be written out in full.of the play and revealed (揭示) the noble sitting alone behind bars in his dark cell. Just then,letter to the noble. But the copy he gave him had not been written out in full as usual. It wasfew seconds. Then he said, “The light is dim. Read the letter to me”. And he suddenlymoments later, with a pair of glasses and the usual copy of the letter. Then the noble17．A. position B. role C. situation D. process18．A. curtain B. cell C. stage D. prison19．A. read B. write C. find D. receive20．A. succeeded B. practiced C. powered D. insisted21．A. reward B. role C. joke D. fool22．A. heart B. mind C. hand D. chance23．A. made up B. turned up C. took up D. picked up24．A. blank B. black C. blind D. complete25．A. worried B. anxious C. annoyed D. patient26．A. performance B. tasks C. lines D. changes27．A. after B. over C. in D. for28．A. brought B. handed C. hired D. equipped29．A. letter B. flash C. draft D. glasses30．A. amusement B. amazement C. astonishment D. attraction31．A. requested B. completed C. arranged D. continued四、短文填空32．Foreign guests from ①______ (participate) countries of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) spoke highly ②______ Chinese cultural relics, after they ③______ (pay) a visit to the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province on Sunday. The guests, ④______ are also representatives of the first Silk Road Global News Awards winners, agreed on promoting ⑤______ (culture) exchanges in future cooperation. ⑥______ (discover) in the late 1920s, the Sanxingdui site was considered as the ⑦______ (large) ancient kingdom site from the pre-Qin period in Southwest China. In 1986 and 2019, ⑧______ total of eight sacrificial pits were discovered at Sanxingdui. They held ⑨______ (near) 20,000 precious cultural relics ⑩______ they made the site one of the greatest archaeological discoveries in modern times.五、书面表达33．假定你是校英文报学生编辑李华, 报纸的文化交流栏目拟举办题为“我最喜欢的中国文化”的征文比赛。
2013年上期期末考试高一语文试题卷考试时间：120分钟总分：120分班级姓名计分一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1、下列加点字的读音全都正确的一项是（）A、鞭笞（tāi）慰藉（jí）按捺（nà）症结（zhēng）B、瞥眼（piē）梵文（fãn）傀儡（kuǐ）否泰（pǐ）C、教诲（huì）蜷缩（quán）馈（kuì）赠乘势（chãng）D、舷梯（xián）芜菁（qīng）天堑（jiàn）酗酒（xiōng）2、下列各组词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A、兴高彩烈一枕黄梁修养生息各行其是B、区区小事生死忧关为虎作伥草菅人命C、人才辈出委曲求全望风披靡仗义执言D、养尊处优挑拔事非宁静至远妄费心机3、依次填入下面句子横线处的词全都正确的一项是（）①我国历代的文人学士，每到中秋常要赋诗填词佳节。
②这对于民生不无。
③弯弯的杨柳的稀疏的倩影，却又像是在荷叶上。
④湿了山林、村落，改变了大自然的色调。
A、欢度裨益画浸染B、欢度稗益画渲染C、欢度裨益画渲染D、欢度裨益划渲染4、下列各句中成语使用正确的一项是（）A、那是一张两人的合影，左边是一位英俊的解放军战士，右边是一位文弱的莘莘学子。
B、德国10月份失业人士猛增，比上月增加2.2万人，超过预期的一倍，政府面对方兴未艾的失业势力也束手无策。
C、这个下岗职工服务站，全心全意地为下岗职工排忧解难，他们的工作细致入微，深受下岗职工欢迎。
D、全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标的提出，必将激励全国人民处心积虑地努力奋斗，昂首阔步地走向未来。
5、下列句子中标点符号使用不正确的一项是（）A、捧着校旗，仿佛捧着巨大的重托和承诺，毛泽东用力地一点头。
B、孔昭绶将校旗递到了毛泽东面前：“把它接过去。
”C、“我明白”。
正视着孔昭绶的眼睛，毛泽东目光坦然：“这件事情的错误本源在我，一切责任本该归我承担”。
D、“真的明白了。
2023-2024学年度第一学期高一期末考试语文试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：主流文学一般而言更加关注现实和历史，而科幻文学关注的是未来。
所以在文学手法上，科幻更多的不是去反映、隐喻或批判现实，而是把作家的思考投射到未来。
此外，在读者群上，主流文学背靠学院正统，在其身后存在一个庞大而悠久的评价体系。
相比之下。
科幻文学则更依赖于市场和读者的肯定。
在科幻界还有一种说法，即“科幻是最大的一种现实主义”。
因为所谓“未来”，正是必将到来的“现实”，是现实在靠前的时间轴线上的投影。
科幻文学同样可以带入问题意识，去探讨主流文学正在涉及或未曾涉及的领域，并通过在时空上拉开距离形成陌生化的效应。
其实科幻文学也和中国梦产生了莫大关联。
有人认为，科幻是唯一可以直接描写出中国梦的文学题材——因为其他文学类型都只能聚焦于未完成的当下，科幻小说却可以直接描摹出中国梦成为现实的绚烂图景。
在这种意义上讲，科幻文学的确是一种最具现代感和现实性的文学类型。
不仅主流文学，任何文学类型的创作都要求作家足够洞悉世界、生活和人本身，科幻也不例外。
但对于科幻文学，只深入生活是不够的。
还需要作家了解科技前沿，寄托思考和想象，尤其要发挥创新能力。
我认为，科幻文学是创新意识最强的一种文体。
科幻文学的兴盛，将会对建设创新型国家起到重要的推动作用。
科幻文学是一种让想象力得到驰骋与磨砺的文学体裁，无论创作还是阅读，都是对想象力的锻炼，而它与科技的内在关系，也使我们能够重新审视科技在当代社会的地位。
2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试高一语文（考试时间：150分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B 铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．测试范围：必修上册全册。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，19分）（2023·江苏期中）阅读下面的文字，完成小题。
从基层上看去，中国社会是乡土性的。
我说中国的基层是乡土性的，那是因为我考虑到从这基层上曾长出一层比较上和乡土基层不完全相同的社会，而且在近百年来更在东西方接触边缘上发生了一种很特殊的社会。
那些被称为土头土脑的乡下人，他们才是中国社会的基层。
我们说乡下人土气，这个土字却用得很好。
土字的基本意义是指泥土。
乡下人离不了泥土，因为在乡下住，种地是最普通的谋生办法。
在我们这片远东大陆上，可能在很古的时候住过些还不知道种地的原始人，那些人的生活怎样，对于我们至多只有一些好奇的兴趣罢了。
以现在的情形来说，这片大陆上最大多数的人是拖泥带水下田讨生活的了。
我们不妨缩小一些范围来看，三条大河的流域已经全是农业区。
而且，据说凡是从这个农业老家里迁移到四围边地上去的子弟，也老是很忠实地守着这直接向土里去讨生活的传统。
靠种地谋生的人才明白泥土的可贵。
农业直接取资于土地，种地的人搬不动地，长在土里的庄稼行动不得，土气是因为不流动而发生的。
期末测试一、现代文阅读（一）论述类文本阅读（9分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-3题。
缺乏变动的文化里，长幼之间发生了社会的差次，年长的对年幼的具有强制的权力。
这是血缘社会的基础。
血缘的意思是人和人的权利和义务根据亲属关系来决定。
亲属是由生育和婚姻所构成的关系。
血缘，严格说来，只指由生育所发生的亲子关系。
事实上，在单系的家庭组织中所注重的亲属确多由于生育而少由于婚姻，所以说是血缘也无妨。
大体说来，血缘社会是稳定的，缺乏变动；变动得大的社会，也就不易成为血缘社会。
社会的稳定是指它结构的静止，填入结构中各个地位的个人是不能静止的，他们受着生命的限制，不能永久停留在那里，他们是要死的。
血缘社会就是想用生物上的新陈代谢作用——生育，去维持社会结构的稳定。
父死子继：农人之子恒为农，商人之子恒为商——那是职业的血缘继替；贵人之子依旧贵——那是身份的血缘继替；富人之子依旧富——那是财富的血缘继替。
到现在固然很少社会能完全抛弃血缘继替，那是以亲属来担负生育的时代不易做到的。
但是社会结构如果发生变动，完全依血缘去继替也属不可能。
生育没有社会化之前，血缘作用的强弱似乎是以社会变迁的速率来决定。
血缘所决定的社会地位不容个人选择。
世界上最用不上意志，同时在生活上又是影响最大的决定，就是谁是你的父母。
谁当你的父母，在你说，完全是机会，且是你存在之前的既存事实。
社会用这个无法竞争，又不易藏没、歪曲的事实来作分配各人的职业、身份、财产的标准，似乎是最没有理由的了；如果有理由的话，那是因为这是安稳既存秩序的最基本的办法。
只要你接受了这原则，社会里很多可能引起的纠纷也随着不发生了。
血缘是稳定的力量。
在稳定的社会中，地缘不过是血缘的投影，不分离的。
“生于斯，死于斯”把人和地的因缘固定了。
生，也就是血，决定了他的地。
世代间人口的繁殖，像一个根上长出的树苗，在地域上靠近在一伙。
地域上的靠近可以说是血缘上亲疏的一种反映，区位是社会化了的空间。
