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九年级全册Unit 6单元知识总结一、重点词组1.shoes with special heels 带特别鞋跟的鞋子2.daily life = everyday life 日常生活3.my pleasure 我的荣幸，别客气4.have a point 有道理5.be used widely 被广泛使用6.be used for doing sth.…被用于做…7.be used as… 被用作…8.become popular 变得受欢迎9.by accident = by chance 偶然地10.by mistake 失误地11.fall into...= drop into… 掉入…12.drinking water 饮用水13.over an open fire 在露天的火炉上14.produce a nice smell 产生/散发香味15.a few thousand years later 几千年以后16.the saint of tea 茶圣17.the finest tea leaves 最优质的茶叶18.be brought to… 被带到…，被传播到…19.less than… 不到…，少于…20.the popularity of tea 茶的普及21.tea culture 茶文化22.the nature of tea 茶的本质23.without doubt 毫无疑问24.all of a sudden = suddenly 突然25.ring the bell 按铃26.break the rule 违反规follow the rule 遵守规定27.make the customer happy 让顾客高兴28.in the end= finally = at last 最后，终于29.a cook called George 一个叫做George的厨师30.put salt on… 放盐在…31.a mu ch-loved sport 一项备受喜爱的运动32.an event at the Olympics = Olympic event 奥运会的一个项目33.be asked to do something 被要求做…34.a college teacher一个大学教师35.divide… into… 把…分成…36.players on the same team 同一个队的队员37.work together 合作，协作38.get the ball in the other team’s basket把球投入另一个队的篮框39.stop sb. （from ）doing something 阻止某人做…40.the competing team 对手队41.young people dreaming of be coming famousplayers 梦想着成为著名球员的年轻人42.not only… but also…不但… 而且…43.look up to… = admire… 敬仰，尊敬44.encourage sb. to do something 鼓励某人做…45.achieve one’s dreams 实现梦想46.at a low/ high price 以低/高价47.translate…into…把…翻译成…,把…编译成…48.an instrument similar to a telephone 一种类似于电话的设备49.the invention of telephone 电话的发明50.potato chips = French fries 薯片51.the professional basketball groups专业篮球队52.the personal computer 个人电脑53.someone else’s idea 另外的人的主意54.lead to … 导致，引起55.It is said that 据说It is believed that人们相信It’s reported that据报道It’s known that 众所周知二、重点语法句式---When was the zipper invented? --- It was invented in 1893.---Who was it invented by? --- It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.---What is the hot ice-cream scoop used for? --- It’s used for serving really cold ice-cream.Unit6基础复习熟记本单元单词、短语、句型；2. 语法复习：过去时的被动语态。
Unit 6单元知识盘点单词：dream 梦，做梦，梦见dream about 梦见little 幼小的around 到处，四处always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时never 从不fast asleep 熟睡的，酣睡的Hurry up! 快点just a minute 请稍等film 电影，影片travel 旅行right now 立即，马上lock 锁key 钥匙wake up 醒来the hand of a monster 一只怪兽的手jump out of bed 跳下床hide behind 躲在后面look for 寻找see the open window 看到开着的窗户jump out 跳出去get back into bed 回到床上I always s have dreams at night.我总是在晚上做梦。
句子：1.I always dream about Pit and Pat.我总是梦见Pit和Pat。
I always dream about monkeys.我总是梦见猴子。
I always dream I can talk to animals.我总是梦见我会跟动物交流。
I always dream I can swim like a fish.我总是梦见我会像鱼一样游泳。
2.I usually dream about the zoo.我通常梦见动物园。
I usually dream about animals.我通常梦见动物。
I usually dream about monsters.我通常梦见怪兽。
I usually dream I can talk to animals.我通常梦见我会跟动物交流。
I usually dream I can fly.我通常梦见我会飞。
I usually dream I have got a little brother.我通常梦见我有一个小弟弟。
八年级下册unit6课文重难点讲解Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.课文重难点讲解Section A1.How does the story begin故事是怎么发生的【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始→ beginning n 开始 at the beginning of 在……开始【拓展】begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事2. A man told yu Gong that he could never do it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。
【解析1】tell sb. that 告诉某人【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell(1) 说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语(2) 与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈(3) 强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事▲say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。
Say it in Chinese please．请用汉语说。
He says that he saw the man yesterday．他说昨天我看见这个人了。
say+ 说话内容say to sb.It is said that... “据说”。
It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.据说他能呆在水里很长时间。
▲speak vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。
speak French说法语；speak+ 语言speak to sb. May I speak to Tom▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，talk to/ with sb. about sth.(1)talk about/of 谈论……(2)talk to / with 和…交谈give a talk做报告（talk n.报告） have a talk听报告They are talking about the film．他们正谈论这部电影。
知识点一Unit6 Going to school 知识梳理Part 1词汇语法复习（1）根据对应的音标和词性，写出单词的中英文6A U6 Vocabulary （牛津）序号 英文 音标 词性 中文 1 /ˈtrævl/ v. 行走；旅行 2 /əˈbaʊt/ adv. 大约 3 /'mɪnɪt/ n. 分钟 4 [ˈferi] n. 渡船 5 [ˈaʊə(r)] n. 小时 6 [həʊˈtel] n. 旅馆 7 [ədˈvɜ:tɪsmənt]n. 广告 8[bɔ:d]n.栏；板教学目标1) 学习6A U6重点词汇2) 学习并了解不定代词a few, some, a lot of 的用法 3) 学习How long 引导的特殊疑问句 4) 学习连词when 的用法5) 精读：在阅读中训练从各类语篇中获取信息、理解等能力教学重点1) 6AU6重点词汇2) 不定代词a few, some, a lot of 的用法 3) How long 引导的特殊疑问句 4) 连词when 的用法章节知识导航1）知识点一：6A U6词汇详解 2）知识点二：单元重点语法3）知识点三：话题阅读及写作：故事、观察与见闻知识点二9[wen]conj.当……的时候10[lait reil]n.轻轨11[diˈpɑ:tmənt stɔ:]n.百货商店12[ˈkɪndəgɑ:tn]n.幼儿园13[ˈhauziŋ isˈteit]n.居民区14[ˈtempl]n.庙宇15[hɑ:f æn ˈauə]半小时16[ə fju:]几个17[ə lɔt ɔv]许多【答案】travel about minute ferry hour hotel advertisement board when light rail department store kindergarten housing estate temple half an hour a few a lot of6A U6语法重难点1. be/live near some place 离/住得离某地近My school is _______ my home. 我家离学校很近。
八年级上册英语译林版u6知识点第一部分：词汇1. 动词词组在Unit 6中，有许多动词词组需要我们掌握，例如：1）pick up：拾起；接人；用某种方式获得例句：She picked up the book and started reading.2）put away：收起；放好例句：Please put away your toys before you go out to play.3）look forward to：期待例句：I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.4）turn on / off：打开 / 关闭例句：Please turn off the lights before you leave the room.5）get together：聚会例句：Let's get together and have a party this weekend.2. 介词短语在Unit 6中，介词短语也是很重要的一部分，我们需要掌握一些基本的介词及其用法，例如：1）on：在某个表面上例句：There is a pencil on the desk.2）in：在某个空间内例句：My cat is sleeping in the basket.3）at：在某个地方例句：I will meet you at the bus station at 3 o'clock.4）to：表示方向例句：I'm going to the supermarket to buy some food.5）from：表示源头例句：I received a gift from my aunt yesterday.3. 名词词组在Unit 6中，还涉及到了一些常见的名词词组，例如：1）high school：高中例句：I will go to high school next year.2）middle school：中学例句：I'm studying in a middle school now.3）primary school：小学例句：He graduated from a primary school last year.4）weekend：周末例句：What are you going to do this weekend?5）birthday party：生日派对例句：We had a great time at my friend's birthday party last night.第二部分：句型1. 简单句在Unit 6中，我们需要掌握一些基本的简单句型，例如：1）主语 + 谓语例句：My mother is a teacher.2）主语 + 谓语 + 宾语例句：He likes playing basketball.3）主语 + 谓语 + 地址例句：I live in a big house.4）主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 地址例句：I bought a book in the bookstore.2. 复合句在Unit 6中，还涉及到了一些复合句型，例如：1）if 引导的条件句例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.2）when 引导的时间状语从句例句：When the school bell rang, we all rushed into the classroom. 3）because 引导的原因状语从句例句：He was late for school because he missed the bus.4）where 引导的地点状语从句例句：I will meet you where we first met.第三部分：语法1. 一般现在时在Unit 6中，我们需要掌握一般现在时的用法，例如：1）表示习惯性、经常性的动作例句：I usually go to bed at 10 o'clock.2）表示客观事实例句：The earth goes around the sun.3）表示现在的状态例句：We are happy now.2. 一般过去时在Unit 6中，还需要掌握一般过去时的用法，例如：1）表示过去发生的动作例句：I went to the zoo last Sunday.2）表示过去的习惯性、经常性动作例句：He always came to school early when he was a student. 3）标志词过去时例如：yesterday, last week, two years ago 等例句：I watched a movie with my friends yesterday.第四部分：阅读和写作1. 阅读理解在Unit 6中，有一些阅读理解的练习，通过阅读课文，我们可以加深对词汇、句型和语法的理解，从而提高阅读理解的能力。
Unit 6 Keep our city clean知识点梳理一．单词keep 保持，维持clean干净的，整洁的make 使……变得dirty肮脏的museum博物馆ground地面，地上二．重点短语1.keep our city clean 保持我们的城市干净2.keep the air clean保持空气干净3.clean the desks and chairs擦桌子和椅子4.clean and beautiful干净且漂亮5.make the streets messy and dirty使街道变得杂乱肮脏6.make the air dirty使空气变脏7.many museums 许多博物馆8.on the ground 在地上1.black smoke from factories来自工厂的黑烟2.take the bus and the metro to school乘汽车和地铁去学校3.walk to school=go to school on foot步行去学校4.walk home 走回家5.pick up 捡起来6.fly away 飞走e back 回来8.move some factories away from our city将一些工厂搬离我们的城市9.plant more trees种更多的树10. sweep the floor扫地11. in the water 在水里12. on the floor 在地上13.after school 放学后14. two little black birds两只小黑鸟15. Well done.干得好。
16.like living in the city喜欢居住在城市17.like eating bananas喜欢吃香蕉18. throw a banana skin on the ground 扔一个香蕉皮在地上19. a banana skin一个香蕉皮20.throw rubbish on the floor把垃圾扔到地板上21.too late 太迟22.go to hospital去医院23.To keep the...clean,we can...要使......变干净，我们应该......四会：1.They help keep the air clean. 他们帮助保持空气干净。
8A Unit 6 知识点提要一、词汇1.观鸟不可n. *birdwatching观鸟(2种) go birdwatching= go to watch the birds2.市场可n. market (a/-s)在市场上at the market3.<口>是的yeah4.母鸡可n. hen (a/-s)5.<口>美味的，可口的adj. *yummy ▲比较级：yummier ▲最高级：the yummiest6.鹤可n. *crane (a/-s)7.丹顶鹤可n. *red-crowned crane (a/-s)8.麻雀可n. *sparrow (a/-s)9.天鹅可n. *swan (a/-s)10.鹰可n. *eagle ★(an/-s)11.羽毛可n. *feather (a/-s)12.宽的，宽大的adj. *broad 比较级：-er 最高级：the -est13.翅膀可n. wing (a/-s)14.种类可n. *type (a/-s)= kind= *sort★不同种类的... different types/ kinds of...★各种各样的... all types/ kinds of...15.罕见的，稀有的adj. *rare ▲比较级：-r ▲最高级：the -st16.大自然，自然界不可n. nature扎龙/盐城自然保护区Zhalong/Yancheng Nature Reserve17.自然的，天然的adj. natural18.(尤指为野生动物保存的)湿地可n. *wetland (a/-s)★世界上最重要的湿地之一one of the world’s most important wetlands19.提供v. pr o vide (give something to someone or something else)→三单：-s →▲过去式：-d →▲现分：providing主动提出，自愿给予v.8AU2offer(give something to someone)★★★为某人提供某物(4种)offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth.= provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.★给某人某物(2种)give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth.★给许多野生动物提供食物和庇护所(2种)provide food and cover for a lot of wildlife= provide a lot of wildlife with food and cover20.极好的，完美的adj. p er f e ct(the best)杰出的，极好的adj.8AU1excellent完美地adv. perfectly一个对一些稀有鸟类来说完美的地方 a perfect place for some rare birds★★★熟能生巧。
I'm Going to Buy the Brooklyn BridgeHow do some women manage to combine a full-time job with family responsibilities and still find time for doing other things? Adrienne Popper longs to be like them, but wonders whether it is an impossible dream.有些妇女何以能既做一份全职工作又能兼顾家庭的责任，并仍有余暇做其他事情？艾德丽安·波珀渴望能像她们一样，但又怀疑这会不会是一个根本无法实现的梦想。
Adrienne Popper1 Not long ago I received an alumni bulletin from my college. It included a brief item abouta former classmate:"Kate L. teaches part-time at the University of Oklahoma and is assistant principal at County High School. In her spare time she is finishing her doctoral dissertation and the final drafts of two books, and she still has time for tennis and horse riding with her daughters." Four words in that description undid me: in her spare time. A friend said that if I believed everything in the report, she had a bridge in Brooklyn she'd like to sell me.我要买下布鲁克林桥艾德丽安·波珀不久前，我收到母校一份校友简报。
Unit 6 When was it invented? 重点知识归纳解析【重点单词】1. project n. 项目，工程；2. pleasure n. 高兴，愉快；3. daily adj. 日常的，每日的；4. mention v. 提到，说到；5. nearly adv.几乎，差不多；6. boil v. 煮沸，烧开；7. remain v. 保持不变；剩余；8. national adj.国家的，民族的；9. low adj.低的，矮的；10. translate v.翻译；11. lock v.锁上；n. 锁；12. sudden adj. 突然的13. crispy adj. 脆的；酥脆的；14. salty adj.咸的；15. sour adj.酸的，有酸味的；16. customer n.顾客。
17. Canadian 加拿大的，18. divide v.分开，分散；19. hero n英雄，男主角；20. professional adj. 职业的，专业的；【重点词组】1. shoes with special heels 特殊后跟的鞋子2. hot ice cream scoop 热的冰其淋勺子3. run on electricity 电动的4. be used for 被用作5. the subject for my school project 学校项目的课题6. our daily lives 我们的日常生活7. have a point 有点道理8. by accident 偶然，意外地9. over the open fire 在火堆上10. fall into the water 落入水中11. take place 发生12. without doubt 毫无疑问13. at a low price 以一个很低的价格14. translate the book into different language 把书翻译成不同种的语言15. all of sudden 突然16. by mistake 错误地17. a much-loved and active sport 一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动18. divide…into 把…分开19. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事20. look up to 钦佩，仰慕21. the professional basketball groups 职业篮球机构22. use someone else’s idea 借用其他人的想法【重点句式】1. I think the TV was invented before the car. 我认为电视是在轿车之前发明的。
Revision for Unit 6I.Write down the words according to the meanings.1.The boy didn‟t r________ he was wrong until his father told him the result.2.Making a p___________ is one of the ways to apologize.3.Have things like this ever h__________ to you.4.The neighbors sometimes share a f___________ wave when they meet each other.5.When you don‟t know someone, it‟s easy to b_________ up frustration and resentment.6.I think it‟s nice to discuss it with your friends rather than take extreme m__________.7.Would you mind a__________ your mistake when you want to apologize to your friend.8.Who w__________ most about the expenses in your family?II. Choose the correct answer.( )1 .Remember to ______the lights after school.A. turn offB. turn downC. upD. on( ) 2.--Would you like ______ my birthday party?-- Yes, __________ but I‟m very sorry.A. to come to, I‟d like toB. come to, I‟d like toC. to come, I‟d likeD. come, I‟d like( )3.-- Could you please _________ the TV?-- Sure, no problem.A. not to turn downB. not turn downC. don‟t turn downD. not turning down( )4. ________ cleaning up your room right now. Your room is really in a mess.A. Would you mindB. Could you pleaseC. Can youD. Why don‟t you( )5. – Do you mind my playing the violin here?--________. The baby is sleep.A. You‟d better notB. Of course notC. No, I don‟tD. You‟re welcome( )6. Could you please get me ______ chalk?A. someB. anyC. muchD. many( )7.If you bring this magazine to the English class, the teacher will ________.A. take it awayB. take away itC. take them awayD. take away them ( )8. Do you think it‟s a good idea ______ this kind of mistake?A. to avoid to makeB. to avoid makingC. avoid makingD. avoid to make ( )9. The guy is very ______, and he often talks to others _______.A. polite, politeB. polite, politelyC. politely, politeD. politely, politely ( )10. She didn‟t want to go to the party, so she ______ an excuse.A. made upB. made outC. put upD. put outIII. Complete the sentence according to the requirements1.Nag about household chores. （否定句）________ _________ about household chores.2.Pick up your things by yourself, __________ __________? （反义疑问句）3.Mum often worries about the expenses? （对划线部分提问）________ ________ mum often _________ _________?4.Tell your guests to use the visitor parking space. （用would you please 改写句子）___________________________________________________.5.用would you mind 改写上面的句子。
______________________________________________________.IV. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese. (20‟)1. 我此刻不想让她为我的事操心。
I don‟t want to _______ her ________ my problems ________ ________ ________.2. 把你的书收拾一下，它们堆得满桌都是。
Please _______ _______ your books. They‟re ______ ______ the desk.3. 你介意把垃圾扔出去吗？Would you mind _______ _______ the _______ ?4.不管你信不信，你的邻居很有可能不是有意激怒你。
Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don‟t _______ ________ irritate you.5.他们甚至不知道正使你烦恼。
They don‟t even know that they‟re ________ ________ ________ __________.V. Reading comprehension.Greenland is the largest island in the world. It is in the north of Europe . Near Greenland is another island. It is small. Its name is Iceland . Do you think that Greenland is green and warm ? Do you think that Iceland is white with ice ? If you do , you are wrong. Not many people live on the big island of Greenland. There are more people in your hometown than in all of Greenland. That is because Greenland is not green, but Greenland is white. Most of the Greenland is covered with lots of ice. The ice covering Greenland is higher than some of the world‟s tall buildings. What about Iceland ? Is it colder than Greenland ? No, it is not. Iceland has ice, but not so much ice as Greenland . Iceland has a lot of hot springs. They give out hot water and steam. So it is not as cold as Greenland. And there are a lot more people who live in Iceland.根据短文内容判断正( T )误( F )1.Greenland is green while Iceland is white. ( )2.Iceland is in the south of Europe. ( )3.Iceland has not any ice . ( )4.Fewer people live in Greenland than in Iceland. ( )5.Greenland is larger than any other island in the world. ( )Revision for Unit 16I.Write down the words according to the meanings.1.If you want to lose weight, you‟d better a_________ eating greasy food.2.I forgot to check my c__________, so I forgot the date.3.Students aren‟t a__________ to copy their classmates‟ homework.4.My c________ told me not to be late for practice again.5.Many people tell a lie to p__________ a friendship or someone‟s feelings.6.She loves to dance, and she‟s really looking f________ to the party.II. Choose the right answer.1. Which expression would you use to accept an invitation?A. I‟ve made other plans.B. Sounds like fun.C. I‟m busy.D. I‟m really sorry.2.He looks so impatient because he has been here for_______2 hours.A. as soon asB. at leastC. at lastD. at most3.The mother used to ___________ her children from school in the past few years. Now the children usually go back home by themselves.A. take care ofB. shout atC. pick upD. clean up4. I received an _________ to Janet‟s party. I can‟t wait to go.A. acceptB. excuseC. invitationD. apology5. I don‟t ___________ talking about it.A. want toB. feel likeC. be able toD. find out6. Jill was very funny at the class party. As usual, she __________ lots of jokes.A. talkedB. saidC. toldD. spoke7. I haven‟t finished my work till now, but it is ________tomorrow. What should I do?A. dutyB. untilC. hand inD. due8. ----We‟re going to go horseback riding. Do you want to join us? ----_______________A. Well, never mind.B. Sorry, I won‟t be able to.C. Let‟s forget it.D. Tha t‟s all right.9. Charlie didn‟t call his mother on her birthday. His _______was that he was out of town andforgot. A. excuse B. situation C. sympathy D. report10. I _________ a complaint to the police because our neighbors‟ party was too noisy.A. makeB. giveC. madeD. gaveIII. Look at the direct statement. Change them into reported speech using say，tell or ask.1.John: ……I‟m looking for my lost dog.‟‟John _______ _________ ________ ________ looking for _________ lost dog.2.Maria: ……Mr. White, we‟ve already finished the tasks.‟‟Maria_______ Mr. White______ ______ ________ already finished the tasks.3. Sophie: “Ricky, could you come here again?”Sophie _______ Ricky _________ _________ here again.4. “Don‟t forget to take your pills,” said mother to h er daughter.Mother _______ her daughter_______ _______forget to take ________ pills.5. Mike told me, ……The new laptop was ready. Pick it up this afternoon.‟‟Mike _______ me _______ pick up the new laptop.IV. Translation:1. 看起来好像人人都会撒谎。
