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2017全国大学生英语竞赛初赛C类真题

2017全国大学生英语竞赛初赛C类真题
2017全国大学生英语竞赛初赛C类真题

' 2017年全国大学生英语竞赛初赛(C级)

2017 National English Competition for College Students

(Level C - Preliminary)

(Total: 150 marks Time: 120 minutes)

Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks)

Section A (5 marks)

In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a fifteen-second pause. During the pause, read the question and the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

1.Where does this conversation probably take place?

A.At a TV studio. .

B. In a supermarket.

C. At the police s tation.

D. In an airplane.

2.Which of the following sports is Sarah good at?

A.Surfing.

B. Windsurfing.

C. Swimming.

D. Mountain climbing. ■

3.How does the woman handle the over-load information on the Internet?

A.Only going shopping on line when she wants to.

B.Always bookmarking some important websites.

C.Downloading useful information to her computer.

D.Making a time limit for surfing the Internet.

4.What do we learn about Richard from the

conversation?

A.He got a promotion to vice president.

B.He found a new job as a supervisor.

C.He resigned from the company lately.

D.He lost his 20-year job unfortunately.

5.What is the woman’s opinion about child stars?

A.They have a hard time growing up.

B.They are the pride of their parents.

C.They should learn to deal with pressure.

D.They enjoy success and fame too early.

B. In a museum. D. In a secret cave.

B. Uncommon stones and rocks. D. The packaging of products. B. A piece of rock from space. D. The fossil of a sea animal. In this section, you will hear two long conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, there will be a one —minute pause, during the pause, read the questions and make your answers on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

Conversation One

Listen to the conversation, and mark each statement as either true (T) or false (F) according to your listening.

6. Daniel found his research on the Globe Theatre interesting and he needed more time to finish it.

7. Lily believed that there must be much difference between today’s performances and the original ones in the Globe Theatre.

8. Daniel said that there were no women on the stage in Shakespeare’s time.

9. No live sound effects are used any more for today’s performances at the Globe Theatre.

10. Perform ers wear authentic clothes but use very few props in today’s shows at the Globe Theatre. Conversation Two

Listen to the conversation, mark each question as A, B, C or D according to your listening.

11. Where is most of Robert’s collection kept?

A. In his own study.

C. In his private library.

12. What does Robert mainly collect?

A. Products related to the Olympics.

C. Rare coins and stamps.

13. What was the first thing Robert collected?

A. An age-old shopping basket.

C. An 18th century advertisement.

14. When did Robert start collecting?

A. About three years old.

B. After his 16th birthday.

C. When he was thirteen.

D. At the age of thirty. 15. What is Robert’s attitude towards his collecting interest now?

A. He admits it is a rather tedious thing to do.

B. He feels it is a dedication he should continue.

C. He regrets having spent too much time on it.

D. He regards it merely as a personal hobby.

In this section, you will hear five short news items. Each item will he read only once. After each item, there will be a fifteen—second pause. During the pause, read the question and the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

16.Which accident was reported in the news?

A. A parade stampede.

B. A series of car crashes.

C. Fireworks explosions.

D. Terrorist bombings.

17.Why are even protected area in the Eastern Amazon at increased risk of forest fires?

A.The drying out of the undergrowthmakes it more likely to catch fire.

B.The temperature has kept rising in thisarea in the past f e'v decades.

C.There has been little rain for quite a long time in the Amazon region.

D.Some tourists make fire to cook when they camp in the rain forest.

18.What does the Royal College of Physicians say is the impact of e—cigarettes?

A.Few people smoke e-cigarettes because they make people feel ill.

B.E-cigarettes have the risk of encouraging people to take up cigarettes.

C.Many smokers quit smoking successfully with the help of e-cigarettes.

D.There is no evidence to show that e-cigarettes lead to better health.

19.What is the effect of shift work on people’s mind according to the study?

A.Three thousand shift workers died during the past two years.

B.Doing shift work for years running makes people ageing faster.

C.Mind injuries brought by shift work are impossible to recover.

D.Less than five years’ shift work does no harm to people’s mind.

20.Why does Nepal make restrictions on Mount Everest climbing?

A.Climbers have found dangerous animals on the mountain.

B.There have been fierce snowstorms on the mountain.

C. A lot of serious accidents have happened on the mountain.

D.It wants to improve the management of the mountain.

Section D (10 marks)

In this section, you will hear two short passages. The passages will be read twice. After each passage, there will be a thirty —second pause. During the pause, write the answers on the answer sheet.

Dictation

Listen to the passage. For questions 21—25, fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you hear.

our use of lighting to save ourselves from the pollution.

A. over

B. to

C. before

D. above

The Amazon River begins in the Andes Mountains in South America. It (21) _______________ six countries before it reaches the Atlantic Ocean. It is almost 6,500 kilometers long. The Amazon is the second longest river in the world. The Nile in Africa is longer. But the Amazon has more water in it than any other river. This is why it is called the (22)___________________ river.

There is so much water in the Amazon that when it reaches the sea this water travels far out into

the ocean. The water has a lot of mud in it, so it is brown. Five hundred years ago,

(23)二 ____ on a ship 300 kilometers from land saw this brown water. They followed it and

found the Amazon River!

The river is very deep and very wide. In some places it is so wide that a person on one

side cannot see the other side. When the river floods, it is (24) __________ . The river floods every year. Some people who live beside the river build their houses (25) ____________ . When the river rises, their houses rise too!

Summary

Listen to the passage. For questions 26-30, complete the notes using no more than three words for each blank.

l At night, bright lights in city areas block the stars and cause (26) _____________ . Sometimes t

§ .

many citizens cannot sleep because of the light coming into their homes. And this can ^

§ - ^

§ cause serious (27) ________ . Animals and plants also suffer. Light affects the growth of c ; ■ (; plants, and it can (28) and hurt animals. In addition, the cost of lighting city y

§ i \

v areas is huge. The waste of (29) _________ i s totally unnecessary. We need to (30) __________ v Part Bt Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks)

There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

31. In my opinion, all these special offers are there to _________ people into buying things they

don’t really want.

A. urge

B. hasten

C. sway

D. tempt 32. Nearly every hospital has the same unwritten regulation — the badly wounded have priority those

only slightly hurt.

33.Native people in poor countries who cannot afford modem medicine use mixtures of herbs to diseases.

A. kill

B. drive

C. stop

D. treat

34.I enjoy listening to records. I find records are often ______________ , or better than actual

performances.

A. as good

B. as good as

C. so good as

D. so good

35.After months of testing, the Russian space scientist _________ a space suit that works better

than any in history.

A. came up with

B. put up with

C. ran out of

D. ran op against

36.Your brother would certainly have attended the proceedings _______ .

A. if he didn’t get a flat tire

B. if the flat tire hadn’t happened

C. had the tire not flattened itself

D. had he not had a flat tire

37.The Big Ben is one of London’s best -known landmarks, and it looks most spectacular at

night when the clock faces are ________ ?

A. enlightened

B. glistened

C. illuminated

D. illustrated

38.Dr. Anderson is aware that we still have ______ long way to go in improving human living

,conditions and in fighting sickness _______ .

A. the; where it is found

B. a; wherever it is found

C. a; wherever is it found

D. /; where is it found

39.My approach is not to learn everything about something, but ___________ something about

everything.

A. instead to learn

B. rather than learning

C. rather to learn

D. instead of learning

40.The members of the Board of Directors agree that chief attention ________ to what can bring

in the highest profit.

A. is to be made

B. is going to direct

C. should be paid

D. would have to lay

41.The Nobel Prize is ______ by the Swedish inventor Alfred Bernhard Nobel and was first

given in 1901. ______ a Nobel Prize is considered to be one of the greatest honours in the

world.

A. established; Receiving

B. invented; Awarding

C. modified; To be given

D. organised; To be granted

42.Only Avhen you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar and vocabulary ____ fluently.

A. you will write

B. can you write

C. you can write

D. you could write

43.—May I take your order, sir?

—Yes. I will start with cream soup, please, and then I’ll have a T-bone steak.

Medium, and I’ll have a glass of beer. Thank you.

sheet.

A. Anything to drink then?

,B. Call me if you need anything else.

C. How would you like your steak?

D. What would you recommend then?

44, —Would you mind answering a few questions for a survey Fm doing?

—How do you feel about the funding for university education?

A. I’ll put you in.

B. I beg your pardon?

C. Nice to meet you.

D.

Not at all.

45. —Linda, how was your trip to Rome?

—That doesn’t sound good. What happened?

A. I’m planning a new trip.

B. That was very kind of you.

C. Well, it’s a long story.

D. Why do you ask?

Part HI Cloze (10 marks)

Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one tvord. Choose the correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by using the correct form, of the given tvord, or by using the given letters) of the word. Remember to write the ansivers on the answer

The debate over whether dogs or cats make better pets was given a new dimension recently, and dogs seem to have come out the (46) ___________ (win).

?丫

dozens of studies on the health (48) be According to new research, dogs, more than cats or other pets, are (47) es _________ good for people’s health and can help them live longer lives.

In an article for the British Journal of Health Psychology,Dr. Deborah Wells of Queen’s University in Belfast, Northern Ireland, - reviewed

__ of pet ownership. She found that all pets helped

their owners to be healthier, and that dog-owners were p articularly better off. “It is possible that

dogs can directly (49) prom _______ our well-being by buffering us from stress, one of the major

risk factors associated with ill-health,” writes Wells. “The stay wid] a dog can also lead to increases in physical activity and facilitate the development of social contacts, which may (50) enh both physiological and psychological human health in a more indirect manner.”

In addition to keeping people healthy and helping prevent illness, it was found that dogs can aid in (51) rec ________ ? For example, dogs have been shown to have a calming influence on

people suffering from heart disease, high cholesterol or Alzheimer’s. Citing one study, Dr. Wells explains that heart-attack victims are 9 percent (52) . likely to be alive a year after their

episode if they own a dog. Dogs have also been found to help warn owners of oncoming heart attacks or diabetic shock. In some (53) c _________ ,dogs have even helped revive coma patients.

For these reasons, the use of therapy dogs in many hospitals and (54) __________ (retire) homes is becoming more popular. Although scientists still do not have (55) ________ (conclude) data as to

why dogs play such a major role in the health of their owners, the evidence all seems to point in the same direction. Dogs may provide more than just companionship, including the key to a longer life.

Part IV Reading Comprehension (35 marks)

There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by several questions. Respond to the questions using information from the passage. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet

Section A (5 marks)

Questions 56—60 are based on the following passage.

Research has shown that college students can learn as

much, or more, from peers as they do from instructors

and textbooks. When students work effectively in a

supportive group, the experience can be a very

powerful way to improve academic achievement and

satisfaction with the learning experience.

Recent interviews with college students at

Harvard University revealed that nearly every senior

who had been part of a study group considered this

experience crucial to his or her academic progress and

success. The list below describes several important

activities that you and your study group or learning

team can collaborate on:

1.Team up with other students immediately after class to share and compare notes. One of your teammates may have picked up something you missed or vice versa.

2.After completing each week’s readings, team up with other students to compare your

highlighting and margin notes. See if you al l agree on what the author’s major points were and what information in the chapter you should study for exams.

3.Studies show that many students are unfamiliar with library research and sometimes experience "library anxidy." Forming library research teams is an effective way to develop a social support group for reducing this fear and for locating and sharing information.

4.Having your team visit the instructor during office hours to seek additional assistance in preparing for exams is an effective team learning strategy for several reasons. If you are shy or unassertive, it may be easier to see an instructor in the company of other students. Your team visit also sends a message to the instructor that you are serious about learning.

5.After receiving test results, the members of a learning team can review their individual tests together to help one another identify the sources of their mistakes and to identify any “model” answers that received maximum credit. You can use this information to improve your performance on subsequent tests or assignments.

Not all learning teams, however, are equally effective. Sometimes group work fails to reach its fall potential because insufficient thought was given to how teams should be formed or how they should function. Here are some suggestions as strategies for maximizing the power of peer collaboration. First, in forming teams, look for fellow students who are motivated and attentive to class. Remember to include teammates from both genders as well as students with different personality characteristics. Then keep your group size small as three to six classmates because smaller groups allow for more face -to -face interaction and less opportunity for any one individual to shirk his or her responsibility. Also, it is necessary to hold individual team members accountable for contributing to the learning of their teammates. Research on study groups at Harvard University indicates that they are effective only if each member has done the required course work in advance of the group meeting.

Questions 56-60

Complete the following form with no more than three words according to the passage.

F REEZES VINTAGE INTAGE ^ ;?? ^CAN. 'm

m Section B (10 marks)

Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage.

It might be time to look in your mom or dad’s closet for

something to wear. Many styles from twenty or thirty years ago,

which went “out of fashion” for a while, are now back in style. The

surge in popularity of items with an “old school” feeling includes clothing, accessories, and much more. From "bell —bottom” jeans from the 1960s to sunglasses from the 1980s, everything old is new again! 61. ___________ . In the beginning, a trend

is usually red hot. Then, it gets warm, cool, and then cold for

fifteen to twenty years. That’s how long it takes for a new

generation — who never went through the fad — to grow up. They “rediscover” old

fashions. At the same time, starting in their thirties, people often get nostalgic. They may

visit “vintage style” shops or websites to relive feelings from their past.

62. _________________ The first is buying actual vintage items. Stores, e-tailers, and

auction sites sell just about everything you can think of. Need a pair of cowboy boots from the 1950s? No problem. A pair of sunglasses from the 1960s? Also easy. However, be prepared for some sticker shock. High -demand items like vintage leather jackets and Levi’s

jeans can be very expensive.

63. ________________ For example, a retro

style clock may be made to look like your grandfather’s.

Yet, on the inside, it will contain 21st century technology.

Other companies blend retro and modem styles. This has

been done with great success by car companies like

Volkswagen —'the Beetle, and BMW — the Mini Cooper.

64. ________________ For example, an old

polo shirt might go great with a new jacket. Accessories

like vintage handbags and watches can also help you stand out. However, experts warn against overdoing it, such as wearing an entire outfit from the 1970s. It may make you stand out more than you want to!

65. _____ ___________ The last fifty years have seen an explosion of new trends and

styles. So, if you’re feeling bored with your look, check out an old clothing catalogue for inspiration. Or, to liven up your home or office, consider looking to the past for some great ideas.

-12 -

Questions 61 -65

Complete the passage with the following sentences. There are Uvo extra sentences that you do not need to use.

j D. Over time, many old styles become popular again.

| (E. The fashion cycle lasts around twenty years. j

(F. One thing’s for certain— there is no lack of colors, patterns, or designs to choose f r o m.) * \ j G. Fashion experts know the most about retro styles. { Section C (10 marks)

Questions 66-70 are based on the following passage.

San Antonio’s beautiful climate lures visitors and

locals alike into its city parks and the surrounding

state parks for hiking, biking, walking and more.

Perhaps the city’s best -known park,

Brackemidge Park is more than just an idyllic place

for a picnic or walk. It is also home to some of the

city’s must popular attractions. Here, visitors will

enjoy the San Antonio Zoo, Aquarium and the

Brackenridge Eagle miniature train ride. The park

also houses recreational facilities such as a golf course, driving range and bike trails. The main entrance is in the 2800 block of N. Broadway (about two miles from downtown). ?

Offering one of the best hiking trail systems in the area, Eisenhower Park attracts families looking to escape to the great outdoors without having to drive a long distance. The park offers the Second Saturday program, which teaches parents and children more about the natural world. Guided hikes and talks focus on the South Texas landscape, bird life, wildlife and plants populating the park’s acres. Reservations are required for the program. 19399 N. -W. Military Hwy.

The Friedrich Wilderness Park is a 232—acre hilly and heavily -forested wilderness park

? A. There are two ways to go retro.

(B. Fashion experts suggest being moderate when adding a retro flavor to your look. I C.

The other way to go retro is by making new products using older designs.

2017年高考英语全国卷3-答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷Ⅲ) 英语答案解析 第一部分:阅读理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】题干问的是三月份可参加的旅行,而第一个项目San Francisco Winery Tour的时间是从2月1日到4月30日。故选A。 【考点】冠词,细节理解。 2.【答案】C 【解析】第二个项目Back to the Fifties Tour中提到在San Francisco你能免费品尝冰淇淋。而其他选项在这个旅行中没有被提到。故选C。 【考点】介词辨析,细节理解。 3.【答案】D 【解析】第四个项目Holiday Lights Tour的最后一句话提到”Advance reservations required”,由此可知,该旅行需要提前预定。故选D。 【考点】代词,细节理解。 4.【答案】B 【解析】根据第一段的最后一句”As one group of workers carried out the rubbish,another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the buildings end”可推断出工人们清理垃圾和清除座位及其他剧院设备是在为剧院的关闭做准备。故选B。 【考点】副词辨析,推理判断。 5.【答案】D 【解析】根据第二段中的”Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate”可知,剧院的老板亲自选定了The Last picture Show这部电影,因为他认为这部电影很合适。原文中的“appropriate”和D选项的“suitable都表示“合适的”。故选D。 【考点】细节理解。 6.【答案】C 【解析】第四段最后一句说剧院被卖给了当地的开发公司,该公司计划在剧院所在地建综合购物大楼,因此可推断出剧院将被推倒拆除。故选C。 【考点】动词的时态,推理判断。

全国大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)模拟试题及详解(一)【圣才出品】

全国大学生英语竞赛A类(研究生)模拟试题及详解(一) Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks) (略) Part II Vocabulary & Grammar (15 marks) There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre. 31. You will only be _____ to sit the end-of-course test if you attend 65 percent or more of the lessons in this course. A. rational B. eligible C. effective D. valid E. suitable 【答案】B 【解析】句意:只有修完本课程65%或以上的课程,你才有资格参加期末考试。根据常识,只有完成一定数量的课,你才有资格参加考试。be eligible to是固定搭配,意为“符合条件的;有资格的”。rational理性的。effective有效(力)的,灵验的;显眼的。valid (理由、证据等)有确实根据的,确凿的。suitable适当的;相配的。 32. The chimney is no longer _____ volumes of waste gas into the atmosphere, as

2017年高考英语真题三套打印版

绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 (考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分) 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s a musing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do ? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.

高二英语竞赛试题201712

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