2019年高考英语二轮专题复习第一部分语法题型突破篇专题一语法填空题型二自由填空高考命题7名词

（完整版）2019年高三英语二模语法填空汇总丰台区2019年高三年级第二学期综合练习（二）高三英语2019. 05本试卷满分共120分考试时间100分钟注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将答题卡上的学校、年级、班级、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹签字笔填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名，在答题卡的“条形码粘贴区”贴好条形码。

2. 本次考试所有答题均在答题卡上完成。

选择题必须使用2B铅笔以正确填涂方式将各小题对应选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它选项。

非选择题必须使用标准黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整、字迹清楚。

3. 请严格按照答题卡上题号在相应答题区内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4. 请保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要装订、不要折叠、不要破损。

笔试（共三部分120分）第一部分知识运用（共两节45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AThere was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When thebaker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weig ht of butter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4 large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9 (fasten) a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music 10 (produce)by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng.第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1. him2. if/whether3. brings4. in5. climbing6. noisy7. and8. were used9. fastened 10. produced海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2019.05本试卷共10页，共120分。

2019年高考英语语法填空考点梳理与练习Attention please!语法填空作为高考英语的必考题型，主要考查我们的语法积累和运用能力。

在积累了众多语法知识的基础上，相信同学们已经有了一些做这道题的能力和技巧，那怎么才能保证我们做这道题准确率高而且速度快呢？下面我们将对语法填空题型进行考点梳理。

和高考的亲密接触给同学们10分钟的时间，一起来挑战一下吧！According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 1 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 2 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 3 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 4 (be) more effective at lengthening life 5 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 6 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 8 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 9 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 10 a try.同学们能否总结出语法填空这个题型知识点考查的方向和重难点呢？针对这个题型，同学们在做题的时候都会遇到什么问题？和小伙伴们一起讨论一下吧!考点一名词考查内容（1）n and n并列例如：His kindness and _____（achieve）impressed me.（2）（a/an/the）+adj+n例如：The _____（express）in his eyes told me something was wrong.（3）介词+nSeveral proposals are under _____（consider）.（4）形容词性物主代词+n（5）序数词+nIt is the third _____（describe）about the bird.many/several+可数名词复数much+不可数名词some/a lot of/lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词名词变复数变化规律1.一般情况，加-s; 如map-maps2.以s，sh，ch，x等结尾的词，加-es; 如：bus- buses3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，变y为i再加es; 如：baby- babies牛刀小试1. For most of us the______(change) are gradual and requirea lot of effort and work.2.I\\\\\\'d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese______(painting).3. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top______(attract).4.The nursery team switches him every few_______(day) with his sister.考点二动词考查方向Tom ______（play）football yesterday.I saw the boy ______（play）near the river.The story is very ______（interest）.如果括号中给的提示词是动词时，首先判定考查的是谓语动词、非谓语动词还是词性转换。

第2节两种题型解读题型一有提示词[命题角度］时态和语态非谓语动词比较等级名词、代词词汇派生考查动词八种时态和语态的基本构成形式。

考查动词的-ing，-ed形式和不定式形式。

考查形容词、副词变为比较等级的基本构成形式。

考查单数名词变成复数名词的基本构成形式；考查代词的数和格的变化以及反身代词。

考查加前缀或后缀转化而来的派生词。

［真题例释](2018·全国卷Ⅲ）I'm not sure 61.who is more frightened，meor the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere。

I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.Unexpectedly，I’m face.to。

face with the gorilla，who begins screaming at 62.the top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream，and then a 400.pound male appears。

He screams the 63 (loud) of all。

The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me。

I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid 64 (look）directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 65 (challenge）．My name is Mireya Mayor.I'm a 66 （science)who studies animalssuch as apes and monkeys.I was searching 67。

2019届二轮复习高考语法填空真题深度解读(一)第二部分：命题揭秘1.命题形式有不给提示词(纯空格)和给提示词两类。

两类题的比例通常为3:7，有时为4:6。

2. 答案词数不给提示词的纯空格只能填1个英语单词，而给提示词的答案可能是一个词、两个词，也可能是多个词。

3. 纯空格题的考点：(1)主要考查冠词、介词和连词。

(2)有时也会考查构成疑问句或强调句的助动词do, does, did，或连接性副词，如before, ago, later, besides, however, otherwise等。

此外，强调句型it is…that中的it或that，以及nothing, nobody, any, every, all, both, another, nor, neither, either, too等也不可忽视。

4. 给提示词题的考点：(1)年年考查谓语动词(包括时态、语态、主谓一致等)、非谓语动词和词类转换。

(2)经常考查名词的复数形式、代词、形容词或副词的比较等级。

注意：如果是要求考生填形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词、人称代词宾语、反身代词等，命题人会给出其基本形式，如人称代词的主格。

但如果要求考生填人称代词的主格(如I, you, he, she, it, we, they)或无需变化的it等，命题人就可能不给提示词了，如2017年全国Ⅱ卷。

第三部分：解题方略牢记纯空格题与给提示词题各自的考点，对解题非常有用。

具体技巧见考点破解，解题的大致方法与策略如下：1.略读全文了解大意。

2.从句子结构的完整性去思考该填哪类词。

3.从句子意思的完整性去思考具体填哪个词。

4.根据前后句子之间的逻辑关系确定填适当的并列连词或从句的引导词。

5.先易后难，等容易的做好后再考虑做难题。

6.做完后再通读一遍，认真检查。

第四部分：真题研读一、真题解读2016年全国I卷材料类型：与中国相关1.Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top____61____ (attract).2. So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.I____62____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be ____63____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back ____64____ my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____65____I was the first Western TV reporter____66____ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include ____67____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.3. On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____68____ (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few____69____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____70____ other is with mum---she never suspects.二、语篇分析大意：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者作为特邀大使在熊猫基地的所见所闻。

板块一│词义辨析类名词辨析1.The________that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.(2018·天津高考)A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation答案C[句意：宇宙中的其他行星上可能存在生命，这个可能性一直激励着科学家去探索外层空间。

根据句意可知，这里用possibility表示“可能性”。

advice“劝告”，order“命令”，invitation“邀请”都不符合句意。

]2.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________.(2016·浙江高考)A.conditionB.incomeC.creditD.status答案C[句意：按时缴纳电费很重要，因为拖欠可能会影响你的信用(credit)。

故选C项。

]3.—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I’d like to，but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my________.(江苏高考)A.requestsB.excusesC.apologiesD.regrets答案C[句意：“去向你妈妈道歉，戴夫。

”“我想去，但我担心她对我的道歉不满意。

”apology“道歉，致歉”，符合语境。

故选C项。

]4.Some schools will have to make________in agreement with the national soccer reform.(江苏高考)A.judgmentsB.adjustmentsmentsD.achievements答案B[句意：一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。

2019 届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（一）1、 "Experience may possibly be the best teacher, but it is not a particularly good teacher." You might think thatWinston Churchill or perhaps Mark Twain spoke those words, but they actually come from James March, a professorat Stanford University and a pioneer in the field of organizational decision making. For years MarchCpossibly thewisest philosopher of management) has studied how humans think and act, and he continues to do so in his new bookThe Ambiguities of Experience.He begins by reminding us of just how firmly we have been sticking to the idea of experiential learning:"Experience is respected; experience is sought; experience is explained.” The problem is that learning fr experience involves( 涉及 ) serious complications( 复杂化 ),ones that are part of the nature of experience itself andwhich March discusses in the body of this book.In one interesting part of the book, for example, he turns a doubtful eye toward the use of stories as the mosteffective way of experiential learning. In our efforts to make stories interesting, he argues, we lose part of thecomplicated truth of things. He says,‘‘ The more精确地accurately)realit is( presented,the less understandable thestory; and the more understandable the story, the less realistic it is.Besides being a broadly knowledgeable researcher, March is also a poet,and his gift shines through in the depth ofviews he offers and the simple language he uses. Though the book is short, it is demanding: Don’for quick,easy lessons. Rather,be ready to think deeply about learning from experience in work and life.1.According to the text,James March is _________.A.a poet who uses experience in his writingB.a teacher who teaches story writing in universityC.a researcher who studies the way humans think and actD.a professor who helps organizations make important decisions2.According to James March, experience ________.A.is overvaluedB.is easy to explainC.should be actively soughtD.should be highly respected3.What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A.Experience makes stories more accurate.B.Stories made interesting fail to fully present the truth.C.The use of stories is the best way of experiential learning.D.Stories are easier to understand when reality is more accurately described.4.What ’ s the purpose of this text?A.To introduce a book.B.To describe a researcher.C.To explain experiential learning.D.To discuss organizational decision making.2、The Brown BearMy wife Laura and I were on the beach, with three of our children, taking pictures of shore birds near our home inAlaska when we spotted a bear. The bear was thin and small, moving aimlessly.Just a few minutes later, I heard my daughter shouting,“ Dad! The bear is right behindivebearus!will”usually rush forward to frighten away its enemy but would suddenly stop at the last minute. This one was silent andits ears pinned back---- the sign( 迹象 ) of an animal that is going in for the kill. And it was a cold April day. The bearbehaved abnormally, probably because of hunger.I held my camera tripod( 三脚架 ) in both hands to form a barrier as the bear rushed into me. Its huge head waslevel with my chest and shoulders, and the tripod stuck across its mouth. It bit down and I found myself supportingits weight. I knew I would not be able to hold it for long.Even so, this was a fight I had to win: I was all that stood between the bear and my family, who would stand littlechance of running faster than a brown bear.The bear hit at the camera, cutting it off the tripod. I raised my left arm to protect my face; the beast held tightlyon the tripod and pressed it into my side. My arm could not move, and I sensed that my bones were going to break.Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times. The bear opened its mouthand I grasped its fur, trying to push it away. I was actually wrestling(扭打) with the bear at this point. Then, assuddenly as it had begun, the fight ended. The bear moved back toward the forest, before returning for anotherattack— The first time I felf panic.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off, destroying a fence as it went. My armwas injured, but the outcome for us could hardly have b een better. I’ m proud that my family reminded-headedclearwhen panic could have led to a very different outcome.1.The brown bear approached the family in order to _______.A.catch shore birdsB.start an attackC.protect the childrenD.set up a barrier for itself2.The bear finally went away after it _______.A.felt safeB.got injuredC.found some foodD.took away the camera3.The writer and his family survived mainly due to their ______.A.prideB.patienceC.calmnessD.cautiousness3、Square dancing is a form of entertainment and physical exercise, which is a good thing. However, a group ofsenior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’ s Sunset Park were recently faced with noise complaints from nearby residents. The local court even served a summons (传票 ) related to a certain Ms. Wang.The news soon caused heated discussion across China, with many believing the incident to involve a culturalconflict between the East and West, while others view it as a form of discrimination against Chinese in the UnitedStates.The United States is a diverse society, and in many cases, Chinese dancers are tolerated and even appreciated. Meanwhile, the United States is a society based on the rule of law, and due to cultural differences, local regulationsseem to be very different from those in China. As a result, some old Chinese ladies dancing in New YorkPark found themselves caught in an embarrassing situation. Locals and immigrants from other nations view suchnoise as a violation of their right to enjoy tranquility. Calling the police is regarded as the most efficient way tosolve such a problem.Before, these ladies probably did not understand local customs and rules. However, since the incident took place,they should perhaps know a little better next time and keep the noise to a minimum. People from different nationsare often supposed to reach compromises, respecting and tolerating each other.Whatever your choice of entertainment, it is important not to affect other people dancing is only’ s lives. Square one of many activities during which people should mind their behavior.As for U.S. police practice, there might still be some room for improvement. Some were said to be rather rude,leading to the so- called“ racial discrimination,ch is a sensitive”whi topic in U.S. society.If the involved parties could be more tolerant, and solve such problems without involving the court, perhapsimmigrants would mix more.1.The writer mentions the incident in Paragraph 1 to __________.A.make complaintsB.show his opinionC.criticize the local policeD.bring up the topic2.What will the senior Chinese ladies most probably do after the incident?A.Ask America to change its law.B.Keep the noise lower.C.Go back to China.D.Fight for their right.3.What ’ s the writer’ s attitude towards senior Chinese ladies dancing in New York’ s Sunset Park?A.He strongly supports the action of the local police.B.He considers it a shame for senior Chinese ladies to do so.C.He thinks all parties involved should be more tolerant.D.He suggests such kind of problem should be solved in the court.4.Where could this passage most likely be taken from?A.a story bookB.a brochureC.a complaint letterD.a newspaper4、 Most artists have a favorite material they like to work with. For 28-year-old Kristen Alice, it happens to begarbage. The eco-friendly designer uses her incredible talent to transform garbage like empty drink bottles andcandy wrappers into charming dresses that sell for thousands of dollars.Kristen says the idea came to her after she saw how much waste she and her three college roommates generatedon a daily basis. The Fine Arts student began to dream about transforming the deserted bags and packages intobeautiful garments.Her first dress made from plastic bags and rolled magazines was strange, fun and even charming. However,she only made it to test her creativity.The young designer did not consider starting a commercial venture( 企业 ) until she spent a week working atCouture Fashion Week in New York City. There she observed the excitement generated by new and vintage(复古的) looks and decided to see if her unusual idea would result in as much enthusiasm. She began by creating a line of 12 garbage-inspired dresses. They were a huge success.Today her company that has offices in Palm Beach, Florida and New York City, produces a wide variety ofdresses ranging from cocktail dresses to ball gowns( 礼服 ). Kristen,of course,doesn’ t search garbage cans for her material anymore. Instead, she seeks it from companies that have produced more than they need and are planning tothrow away the extras.However, if you think the garbage-inspired dresses come cheap, think again. The price for readymade creationsretails( 零售 ) from $ 500 to $ 1,500. Though that may appear expensive, the designer says she has no shortage of customers. In fact, she now even has garbage-inspired clothing for men that includes jackets, ties, trousers and evenboard shorts! While most of the clothes are strong enough to resist multiple wears, whether they can be cleaned is alittle unclear.1.What made Kristen think of using trash as her favorite material?A.Her poor living conditions at college.B.The education from her parents not to waste anything useful.C.Her roommates’ adviceusingof garbage to replace ordinary material.D.Her consciousness of environmental protection and trained eyes.2.Kristen decided to start a commercial venture because ________.A.she just wanted to test her creativityB.she was inspired by the enthusiasm caused by new and vintage dressesC.she was driven by the huge profits brought by new fashionD.she found there were no unique-looking but affordable clothes in New York3.The last two paragraphs are mainly about _________.A.the success of Kristen's careerB.what clothing Kristen mainly designedC.where Kristen got garbage for her clothingD.the advantages and disadvantages of the garbage-inspired clothing4.What is the best title of the passage? A.New Use of Garbage.B.A New Trend of Fashion.C.A Talented and Ambitious Fashion Designer.D.Transforming Trash into Wonderful Garments.5、As a parent, you must have a lot of concerns regarding the various skills you would like your child toacquire.Music is one of them. ① __________On the other hand, it is grea t for a child’ s overall development if he or she has an interest in the fine arts.②__________It is well known that they stay out of trouble as teenagers and young adults if they have music asa serious interest.The concentration helps them with their grades.Their learning and communication skills are betterthan those of their peer group.They also develop lots of confidence and self-esteem.Another advantage of your child learning music becomes obvious only at a later stage.③ __________It can bevery beneficial and many top musicians had a very early exposure to music and credit this with their later successes.You can start when your child is only a baby, by exposing him or her to a wide range of music at home.④__________And you could sustain ( 维持 ) your child’ s interest by having the both of you singing together.Some parents start their children on a musical instrument as early as 3 years of age.This is great if the child ishaving a good time.It goes without saying that you should not have to drag your child to lessons.You can be surethat nothing productive will come out of it. ⑤ __________.If you start your child on music lesson by the age of 5, taking care to encourage her and not to push her, yourchild will grow up into an accomplished adult with a well-rounded personality.A.It can have good effects on your child.B.That is why many people make a selection of music as a career.C.And your child will have a lifelong dislike of music.D.Otherwise you’ ll completely spoil your childfuture.’ sE.You could ensure that there is a song or melody playing in the background.F.There are a couple of advantages of teaching children to play a musical instrument.G.On the one hand, it can encourage your child’ s creativity and natural hobby.66、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C 和 D) 中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019届二轮复习语法填空解题指导教案第一、二课时一、学情分析语法填空题是2014年首次出现在全国卷中的新题型，用以替换之前的单项选择题，相比较而言，增加了学生的考试难度，提高了高考的出题水平。

对于基础交叉的学生来说，有必要对该部分知识点及应试技能进行系统的讲解和复习，以便学生能够从根本上把握该部分题的解题思路和应对措施。

从学生的实际出发，他们从心理上对语法填空题是排斥的，因此，想要提高学生的学习兴趣，必须先让学生感受到语法填空题的易解性，从而树立攻破该题的自信心，要让学生自己体会语法填空由难变简的过程。

二、题型简介语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空，本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。

这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等，从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。

这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。

这一转变体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势：突出语篇，强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。

2007年高考广东卷率先使用该命题形式，各个省区相继采取这种方式。

2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》宣布从2014年开始，课标高考全国卷也将以语法填空替代使用了几十年之久的单项选择。

三、教学目标1.知识与技能A．让学生熟知语法填空题的出题方式；B．让学生掌握语法填空题的解题思路；C．提高语法填空题的命中率。

2. 过程与方法A．演示法B．自主学习法C．合作交流法D．启发式教学法3. 情感态度与价值观A．树立学生的学习兴趣；B．培养学生的时间观念，合理安排可利用的时间；C．让学生体验学习的乐趣和成功的喜悦。

四、教学重、难点1.语法填空题的题型设置和应对措施；2.语法填空题的解题步骤；教学步骤：Before class：先学任务&Warming up:（2016年全国III卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

海淀二模ATo me, the most beautiful thing is the ocean. It is beautiful because it has a calming effect. When 1 (listen) to the sound of the waves, I feel peaceful. 2 the age of 10, I went to the beach for the first time. With my feet in the water, I felt totally relaxed, and the sound of the ocean really 3 (comfort) me. From then on, I often dream of floating in the ocean, feeling carefree.BDiscovering yourself plays 4 important role in inspiring your confidence. By doing so, you could know 5 you are weak in. And you may also realize you’re quite a great person with great strengths. So when you’re in a hard situation, you will believe in 6 (you) and spend the most difficult time with confidence. Otherwise you may give up and then lose everything. Therefore, the ability 7 (trust) yourself will decide your future a lot.CThe year 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up. The past four decades has seen China shift its society from a farmers’ community to a digital culture 8 (successful). Under the leadership of CPC, many 9 (achievement) can be seen in every field. The life of the Chinese people has improved, with millions of people being lifted out of poverty. The country now has the world’s 10 (large) high-speed rail network. And with around 800 million Internet user s, China has become the world’s fastest-growing online shopping market.朝阳二模AMy trip to Paris was so memorable. First of all, the hotel was fantastic. It overlooked the Seine, the famous river I __1__ (read) about in so many poems. We listened to the laughter of the children and watched the river run by __2__ (slow) below. Next, Montmartre was a wonderful place for painters. The air was filled with the sounds of happy people and the smell of paint. __3__ I enjoyed most were the cafes. There I had a cup of coffee and watched people on the street. Everyone had a sense of style.BFootball is a popular sport with fans all over the world. There is, however, an indoor version of the game __4__ (know) as “table football”. It was invented in 1921 and people__5__ (get) great pleasure from it since then. The game is played on a special table. Players control their “team”by turning sticks, to which the “players” are attached. As in real football, __6__ (point) will be awarded when putting the ball in the other players’ goal. Table football requires using hands and eyes together excellently, which is really exciting.CShark attacks can be deadly, but they are not common. Each year, sharks usually kill fewer than 10 people worldwide, and about 100 people __7__ (injure). You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea __8__ tourists throw in food to bring in sharks. However, people are dangerous to sharks, too. 60 million sharks are killed __9__ food and medicine every year. As a result, some kinds of sharks may die out completely. __10__ (protect) these wonderful animals, some countries have made programs to help them survive.西城二模AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge 1 involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. 2 (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把…捏成一团) it up, and 3 (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher 4 (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape.BBuildings around the world 5 (go) dark for 60 minutes this evening in a voluntary event known as Earth Hour. This grassroots effort started in 2007 in Sydney, Australia, and has since grown into 6 global movement to raise awareness of our energy consumption and the effects of climate change on our planet. Anyone can participate in this movement 7 switching off the lights at 8:30 PM local time. Last year close to 18,000 landmark buildings switched off their lights in 188 countries. Will you dim your lights tonight?CThe story of Chinese fashion began in 2011 when Feiyue and Huili, both Chinese sneaker brands, suddenly gained international attention. Their products 8 (see) on models all over the world then. Last year, Chinese sportswear brand LI-NING was at the New York Fashion Week in September with new designs 9 (decorate) with Chinese characters. Now the Chinese brands are impressive and ambitious and can go head to head with foreign brands. And this ambition may be due to the fact that China’s young people are now more confident about 10 (they) own culture.东城二模AWorld Environment Day is a UN Environment-led global event, 1 takes place on June 5 every year and is celebrated by thousands of communities worldwide. Since it began in 1972, it has grown to become the 2 (large) of all the celebrations of environment each year. China owns half the world’s electric vehicles and 99% of the world’s electric buses. By 3 (host) World Environment Day 2019, the Chinese government will be able to showcase its innovation and progress toward a cleaner environment.BWhy do people want to go to university? For some, it is the desire to learn. At university, you 4 (teach) by lecturers and professors who may be leading experts 5 their fields. The opportunity to learn from them is what drives some people 6 (apply) to university. For others, going to university provides the all-important stepping-stone for their careers. However, for the majority of 7 (west) people, university means freedom from home.CBillions of poor people around the world 8 (depend) on the use of wood for cooking. And as they take more and more firewood from wild areas, they are destroying habitats around the world. Wood collection is one reason why many animals have become endangered.This is 9 Dr. Metcalf spends each summer in Africa. He wants to teach women and children in villages how to cook with the sun. H e helped create Solar Cookers International. It’s an organization that introduces solar cookers to developing countries 10 teaches people how to use them.丰台二模AThere was a farmer who always sold a pound of butter to a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound and found that he was not. This angered 1 (he), so he took the farmer to court. The judge asked the farmer 2 he had a measuring tool. The farmer replied, “I have a pair of scale. I have been buying a pound of bread from him. When the baker 3 (bring) me the bread, I always put it on my scale and give him the same weight of butter. ”BParrots are found in countries like Brazil, Australia and India. They usually live 4 large groups and because they like to eat fruit, they are sometimes a problem for farmers. There are different kinds of parrots, but they all have strong beaks and feet, which they use for 5 (climb) and holding food. The biggest parrots can live for up to 80 years. They are 6 (noise), but they are clever birds and it is easy to teach them to talk. Some zoos have parrot shows, where you can see the birds doing things they have learned.CKite flying is popular around China. It is known as zhiyuan, as kites were made of paper 7 when they fly, they are like eagles. Kites 8 (use) for military purpose in the beginning. Later kite flying gradually became a very popular recreational activity. In the past, people 9 (fasten)a bamboo-made whistle onto a kite. While flying through the wind, it made sound like the music10 (produce)by guzheng, a traditional Chinese musical instrument. Therefore, it has its modern name as fengzheng.顺义二模AWhich sea animal is 1 (good) at escaping? The answer may be the octopus(章鱼). An o ctopus’ body is very soft. There are no bones in it. The small animal has just two little hard parts in2 (it) mouth. So it can go into very small spaces. An octopus weighing about 230g can pass 3a 2.5cm-wide hole.BI lost my wallet after going shopping last Friday evening. But I didn’t realize it was missing until five hours later. I couldn’t remember 4 I lost it. I stayed up all night and worried about my wallet. The next day, I went back to the shops that I 5 (visit) and asked about my wallet. A manager at one store came over and said, “Someone turned this in last night. We thought you might come back to look for it, 6 we kept it for you.”CWhen I was a child, I was a picky eater. There were many 7 (food) that I didn’t like to eat. But there is one meal I have always loved: grilled（烤的）cheese and tomato soup. It’s just two pieces of toasted bread with cheese in the middle, 8 (serve) with a bowl of tomato soup. This kind of food 9 (call) “comfort food”. “Comfort food” is simple, easy-to-make and delicious. It always 10 (taste) great. Your parents might make meals like this for you when you are not feeling well.昌平二模AI love music. When I was 16, I formed my first band called “Frog”. At the beginning, we depended 1 playing instruments in the street to earn money. Then we wore false beards pretending to be famous musicians. In addition, we added humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on one another. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and we 2 (invite) to perform everywhere. Afterwards, we made a record in a studio. About one million 3 (copy) were sold and we became rich and popular.BV oyages of people from England played 4 important part in spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an official or common language in many countries. 5 （base）on British English, English spoken in these countries can be understood well by native English speakers. But actually, English has been changing 6 (gradual) in terms of accents, spellings, expressions and vocabulary usage. Because of these facts, you can recognize the differences and tell from which country a foreigner comes.CCharlie Chaplin was an extraordinary performer 7 acted in and directed many outstanding comedies. Few were bored in 8 (watch) his moustache, his gestures or his entertaining reactions when chased by detectives. Being drunk, sliding on a banana peel or whispering his own failures to nobody, he made 9 (we) feel more satisfied with our life without even having to use one word. His unique sense of humor 10 (astonish) people across the world even till this day. Answer：海淀：1. listening2. At3. comforted4. an5. what6. yourself7. to trust8. successfully9. achievements 10. largest朝阳1. had read2. slowly3. What4. known5. have got6. points7. are injured8. where9. for 10. To protect西城：1．that/which 2．Standing 3．threw 4．clearly 5．will go/are going 6．a 7．by 8．were seen 9．decorated 10．their东城1. which2. largest3. hosting4. will be taught5. in6. to apply7. western8. depend9. why 10. and 丰台1. him2. if/whether3. brings4. in5. climbing6. noisy7. and8. were used9. fastened 10. produced顺义1. best2. its3. through4. where5. had visited6. so7. foods8. served9. is called 10. tastes昌平1. on/upon （介词）2. were invited （时态语态）3. copies （名词复数）4. an （冠词）5. Based （非谓语）6. gradually （词性转换）7. who/that （连词）8. watching （非谓语）9. us （人称代词）10. has astonished （现在完成时）。

2019届二轮复习高考语法填空真题深度解读(二)第一部分：真题研读(一) 2016年全国Ⅲ卷阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。

1.In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, ____61____ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.2.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might ____62____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ____63____ (create) special designs.3.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____64____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, ____65____ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ____66____ (gradual) turned into chopsticks.4.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, ____67____ lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C., influenced the ____68____ (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ____69____ (be) too violent for use at the table.5.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____70____ their hands.二、语篇分析大意：本文主要介绍了筷子的制作材料以及筷子的由来。