2011-2016年广州真题中考单项选择-单词拼写和完成句子真题

绝密★启用前2016年初中毕业升学考试（广东广州卷）英语试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：76分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、完形填空（题型注释）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied （欺凌）.At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their _________.Rebecca says that many people who are bullied_____in silence. She says that although she ______heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a ______student and knowing all the answers.She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too________for them.She told us that by the end of the year, she was very ________about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But __________ she had a friend who could talk to, and they told试卷第2页，共14页their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher______her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally_______.Her_______is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help. 1． A ．experiencesB ．jokesC ．hobbiesD ．studies 2． A ．sleepB ．laughC ．sufferD ．play 3． A ．seldomB ．alwaysC ．neverD ．suddenly 4． A ．badB ．happyC ．silentD ．good 5． A ．cleverB ．slowC ．noisyD ．proud 6． A ．pleasedB ．worriedC ．satisfiedD ．amazed 7． A ．usuallyB ．interestinglyC ．luckilyD ．strangely 8． A ．surprisedB ．controlledC ．excitedD ．helped 9． A ．startedB ．stoppedC ．increasedD ．continued 10． A ．problemB ．agreementC ．conditionD ．advice阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号、再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放2遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

听下面一段对话，回答第1-3三个问题。

1.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Roommates.B. Classmates.C. Workmates.2. What do we know about the girl?A. She is not good at maths.B. She likes her old English teacher.C. She enjoys going swimming.3. Where will the speaker go next?A. Bookstore.B. Swimming pool.C. Library听下面一段独白，回答第4-6三个问题。

4. What is the talk mainly about?A.The speaker’s hobby.B.Problems with parents.C.Improving writing skills.5.When did the speaker start collecting cartoons?A. At the age of 5.B. 5 years ago.C. 11 years ago.6. What does the speaker want to do in the future?A. Travel to Japan.B. Study Japanese.C. Become a cartoon writer.听下面一段对话，回答第7-9三个小题。

2011年广州市中考英语试题VI．单项填空(共28小题，每小题1分）36. The boys arrived late at the cinema, and the start of the film.A. caughtB. missedC. gotD. lost37. —Guess, how much does it cost?—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD. with38. As we know, some people are good at but bad at giving back.A. lendingB. keepingC. borrowingD. using39. —Why couldn't you the correct spelling of the word?—Err. . . I hadn't got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at40. —You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon?—I did Christmas shopping.A. a lot ofB. a few ofC. a number ofD. a piece of41. —Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please42. —What can I do for you?—A. Yes, you can give a skirt to meB. I'd like a skirtC. No, I can do it myselfD. I can do what I want43. After school we usually play basketball for half an hour on playground.A. the; theB. 不填;不填C. 不填; theD. the;不填44. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks.A. two-hundred-wordB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundreds-wordsD. two-hundred-words45. —Which would you like to drink, coffee or orange juice?— . Please give me a cup of tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. A11D. None46. An old friend of my sister's always helps my brother and with English.A. I; ourB. me; ourselvesC. I; myD. me; our47. The little boy ate a big meal he said he wasn't hungry.A. ifB. thoughC. becauseD. as48. —What do you like doing after class?—I like not only reading painting.A. andB. but alsoC. orD. for49. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely50. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news.A. manyB. a fewC. muchD. few51. The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.A. as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than52. —When did your uncle arrive China?—He got to Guangzhou the morning of the 16th of April.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on53. The food my country is quite different that here.A. in; likeB. to; fromC. from; toD. in; from54. way it is from Guangzhou to Paris!A. How longB. What a longC. How a longD. What long55. —I take some photos in the hall?—No, you .A. Can; needn'tB. Must ; mustn'tC. Could; won'tD. May; mustn't56. —What is the weather like this summer here?—There very little rain.A. hasB. has beenC. areD. have been57. If you carefully, you the report well.A. will listen; will be understoodB. will listen; understandC. listen; will understandD. listen; understand58. They about eight hundred English words by the end of last term.A. will learnB. had learnedC. are going to learnD. have learned59. Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ?A. where is the bank nearestB. where is the nearest bankC. where the nearest bank isD. the nearest bank is where60. —How did the accident happen?—You know, it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. was; was rainingB. is; has rainedC. is; is rainingD. will be; will rain61. —Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when for London?—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are you leaving62. Don't worry. All the children by the nurses.A. are well taken care ofB. take good care ofC. are taken good careD. take good care63. Have you your new classmates yet?A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got friend toD. made friends with69. A. old B. difficult C. free D. clear70. A. arm-chair B. window C. house D. road71. A. arrived B. fought C. left D. returned72. A. so B. for C. and D. but73. A. up and down B. again and again C. hour after hour D. from side to sideVIII．阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

2016年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共5小题, 每小题1分, 共25分） A.听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

1．where is the chair？2．What is the shape of Amy's balloon？3．Which bedtime story does the man's son like best？4．Who is Peter's brother？5．What was Jason wear when the man saw him？B.听对话：本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黒：每段对话听两遍．6．听第一段对话，回答第6小题．6．How far away is it to the bank？A．About 300meters awayB．About 400meters awayC．About 500meters away．7．听第二段对话，回答第7小题．7．Why does the man look tired？A．He went to bed lateB．He got up very earlyC．He played football for long．8．听第三段对话，回答第8小题．8．What kind of bus would the man like to drive？A．A city bus．B．A tourist busC．A school bus．9．听第四段对话，回答第9小题．9．Where is the man？A．At a restaurant．B．As the dentist's．C．At police station．10．听第五段对话，回答第10小题．10．When should the passengers board the plane？A．Before 7：40．B．Before 8：00．C．Before 8：20．11．听第六段对话，回答第11﹣12小题．11．What are the two speakers doing now？A．Making a phone call．B．Doing some shopping．C．Listening to a concert．12．How long will the yard sale last？A.4hours．B.5hours．C.7hours．13．听第七段对话，回答第13﹣15小题．13．Why did the woman come back to the bookstore？A．She left her bag in the store．B．She forget to pay for the books．C．She got the wrong bag with her．14．How many books did the woman by？A．One．B．Four．C．Six．15．What did the woman do at last？A．He paid for the books for the woman．B．He changed the bag for the womaC．He returned the bag to the woman．C.听独白（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．16．16．Jack went to see Kong Fu Panda 3A．Last Sunday morning．B．Last Sunday afternoon．C．Last Sunday evening．17．Jack saw bird on his way to the cinema．A．blackB．brownC．blue18．There was something wrong with the birds．A．left legB．left footC．left wing19．To save the bird，Jack took it toA．a pet hospitalB．his homeC．the zoo20．There were steps of treatment for the bird．A．twoB．threeC．four．D.听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共5分）你将听到的是一则关于飞机航班的广播通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡．并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上．短文听两遍．21．Radio ProgramName of the program：（21）．Time of the program：7：00amTopic of the program：Bike to Work DayDate of Bike to Work Day：（22）20thFacts about biking：☆It has become more and more（23）．☆The number of the bikers in the US has grown by（24）．Advantages of backing：☆It can help people （25）．☆It's cheaper and good for environment．二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．26．Brazil，______country in South America，will hold_____31th Olympic Games in the August，2016．（）A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the27．The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it，you should be careful．（）A．glass B．glasses C．candle D．candles28．Please turn to page______and take a look at the picture on it．（）A．the eightieth B．eightiethC．eighties D．eighty29．﹣I'm a little hungry Daddy．﹣See the cupcakes on the plate，but you can only take______，dinner is ready soon．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that30．With the development of science and technology，robot cooks______in our families in the future．（）A．appear B．appearedC．will appear D．were appearing31．The traffic policeman took away James'driver's license______He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving．（）A．though B．because C．till D．and32．Among the four seas off the coast of China，East China Sea is the second______．（）A．deep B．deeper C．deepest D．the deepest33．Tommy，______play basketball in the street next time．You may get hit by a car．（）A．do B．don't C．must D．mustn't34．﹣Mom，______i visit the art museum next Monday？﹣I'm afraid you can't．All museums in the city are closed on Monday．（）A．would B．need C．should D．may35．Many young people put mobile games______anything else，Thinking little of their normal lives．（）A．along with B．behind C．before D．in front of36．Live or not，a famous American actor，was always expecting______an Oscar and finally he made it．（）A．to win B．will win C．not to win D．not winning37．Murder and Susan______for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday．（）A．put off B．fell off C．set off D．kept off38．According to a recent survey，______three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child．（）A．mostly B．especially C．partlyD．nearly39．School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible．（）A．drew B．will draw C．has drawn D．was drawing40．Unless the weather______，we'll have to cancel the picnic．（）A．improve B．improves C．improved D．will improve41．﹣It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃below zero．﹣Really？______ nice surprise!（）A．How B．What C．What a D．What an42．He Jing______to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month．（）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited43．Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years．Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me．（）A．that B．which C．who D．whom44．﹣______!Something is falling down from the tall building．﹣Dear me!it's dangerous．（）A．Look out B．Help yourselfC．What a pity D．Shut up．45．﹣I wonder______．﹣It will fall on a Saturday．（）A．how will National Day fall on this yearB．How National Day will fall on this yearC．What day will National Day fall on this yearD．What day National Day will fall on this year三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出_个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．46．I'm sure many people are working hard for a lot of money，a big house，a new car，expensive clothes and so on．Those are considered to be symbols of （46）on the material level．When I was young，I was also （47）reaching for material success．So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money．But later I realized that was not what I wanted，because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for customers．I become very unhappy （48）I could make a lot of money．I no longer felt proud of my job and even （49）myself for doing things like that．So I （50）my job and took another job，this time helping people（51）the poor and the weak．The sense of belonging was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again，I made less money but I was （52）with myself．For my own past，success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy．I feel successful when I love what I do，not caring so much about （53）．And I feel the most successful when I （54）my kindness everywhere go．So，be （55）to yourself：learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart．And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success．46．A．luck B．success C．safety D．hope 47．A．sadly B．hardly C．crazily D．honestly48．A．if B．since C．until D．although 49．A．look down upon B．look up to C．look through D．look into 50．A．made up B．give up C．set up D．turn up51．A．in danger B．in order C．in need D．in surprise 52．A．strict B．cheerful C．angry D．satisfied 53．A．trust B．love C．money D．health 54．A．throw B．spread C．cell D．lend55．A．true B．brave C．friendly D．terrible．四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．56．Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woolands Students．The International Anti﹣Drug Day this year is coming soon．In order to raise teenagers awareness to fight against drug taking．，The seat on the council is going to hold a painting competition for the students in our city．Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways：Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings．Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday，July 23rd，2016，before the end of the school day．Paintings can be also handed in on Friday，July 24th，from 8：00am to 10：00am at the Woodlands Art Hall ．Or paintings are required to be，60cm wide by，80cm long，or smaller．Larger sizes of you not be accept．Each student can only hand in one painting．The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th，the Anti﹣Drug Day．The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day．All women paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July．Prize：1st Prize（10students）=﹩300GiftCardeach．2ndPrize（20students）=﹩200Gift Card each．3rd Prize（30students）=﹩100Gift Card each．For further information：Visithttp://www．woodlandsartcouncil．org．cncall 2569﹣8632．56．Students in woodland can take part in held by the City Art Council．A．a pop music concertB．a singing competitionC．a painting competitionD．a name﹣signing activity．57．The main purpose of this competition is．A．to teach the teenagers some painting skillsB．to tell the teenagers to walk away from drugsC．to provide the teenager with some art knowledgeD．To introduce the history of the Anti﹣Drug Day to the teenagers．58．The size of the paintings like will NOT be accepted．A.40cm wide by 60cm longB.50cm wide by 70cm longC.60cm wide by 80cm longD.80cm wide by 100cm long59．The public can enjoy the winning paintings．A．at the City Youth ParkB．at the City Art CouncilC．at 175Riverside StreetD．at the Woodlands Art Hall60．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th．B．Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting．C．Students can get more information about the competition in two ways．D．Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300dollars．61．When people talk to each other，write letters or make phone calls，words of the spoken form or the written form can send any message they want to pass on．But besides words，do you know any other ways you can use to communicate with people？Rich expressions on your face can be one of them．A smile on your face shows that you are happy．Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad or excited．Body languates can do the same job．When you put your hand up in class，the teacher knows that you want to say something or you may have some questions to ask．You shake your head from side to side and people know you are saying"no"or refuse others'requirements．When you nod，people will understand that you are saying"yes"or agree to others'opinions or suggestions．Other forms can also carry different message．For example，a sign at the bus stop gives passengers instructions on which bus to take．The flag language made by soldiers can pass differentorbers．Sound from the school bell tells the students and the teachers when to begin or end a class．A photographer can use the photos he has taken to tell others about what he thinks of the world around him．Music and films also convey the feelings and ideas of the musicians and the directors．So next time when you see a piece of art or listen to some music，take it as communication with its creator and try to get the meaning behind it．61．When people want to use the words to communicate with others，they．A．write lettersB．cry aloudC．keep silentD．make friends62．According to the passage you just need to if you agree to others'suggestions．A．close your eyesB．put up your handC．move your head up and downD．shake your head from side to side63．Through a photo we may know．A．which can be takenB．What's the orders mean for soldiersC．How the photographer sees the worldD．when the students should have a class64．The underline world convey probably means in the passage．A．掩饰B．传递C．克制D．爆发65．The best title for the passage may be．A．Spoken and Written LanguagesB．Forms of CommunicationC．Facial Expressions and GesturesD．Suggestions on Communication．四.配对阅读左栏是5个人对应软件的要求，右栏是7个应用软件的简介，请问不同的人找到合适的应用软件，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑．66．A．Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with world exercises of different levels．Only when you pass a test of a certain level，can you go on to learn words of a higher levelB．Rail Friend can be the best for helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets，you can buy tickets anywhere at any time．C．World of Tanks Blitz，a free﹣to﹣play online dating with over 40million downloads，brings quick﹣fire tank fights"A lot of tanks，a lot of people and a lot of fun．"It will be the best choice to kill your time．D．Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems，short stories，novels and even fairy tales for children．What's special about it is that you can use it to download book recording that can be listened to．E．Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have a download so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5minutes．F．Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old．Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app．G．V ocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you're playing games，so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English，use it!66．Jenny has to do the homework after work．She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2﹣year﹣old son，So she needs a app for him to learn to speak and count．67．Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher，but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him．68．Bob find it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook．He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises．69．Cathy is fun of traveling，she needs a nap that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets．70．John is going to have a long railway trip．During this trip，he needs something like games to kill the time．．五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．71．Like most Chinese，Mr，Zhang has a traditional family．（71）he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6﹣year﹣old son is a pupil．Mr Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look （72）the kids．They love one another and live （73）happy life．Yesterday was Mr Zhang's mother's birthday．The couple wanted to do something to（74）their love for her．After a big dinner，Mr，zhang brought of basin of warm water and asked his father to sit in front of the basin．He took off her shoes and put her （75）into the water．After that，he began to wash them carefully．His wife helped to comb his mother's hair slowly．Seeing this，the boy（76）his mother's example．He tried to comb his mother's hair，too．But he was not at all（77）to do that．So he brought a chair and stood on it．Everyone could feel the warmth and love in the family．（78）we all know，respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition．We should try （79）best to care for our family．We must visit our parents as often as possible，and （80）time with them even though we may work far away．Indeed family is a place for happiness．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）请阅读网络上的两则关于溺水事故的报道，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．81．Do You Put off What YouShould Be Done TodayUntilTomorrow．﹣Richards tells about timewastingSeptember 25th，2015Wages sin as hundreds of emails after we put Dr Rowman Pelling's article Can You Manage YourTime Wellon our website．I started decorating the bathroom in 2006when I moved into this house，the tins of painting I still lying there nine years later．I still haven't decided what color paint I'm going to use．It reallytroubles me a lot．﹣by Caroline，New YorkI'm still getting round to put away the Christmas trees used last December and it's nowSeptember．In June I decided I might as well leave it because it would be Christmassoon．Anyway，what's wrong with having a Christmas trees throughout the year？﹣by Polly LondonWhen I was traveling in Britain with my family，I bought a book called 52Steps To Prevent Time ﹣Wasting．But I was so busy with my work that I could never find time to really even one word of it．Ten years has passed since then，and I can't remember where it is now．﹣by Craig，TorontoI'm furniture businessman．I once sold a set of British furniture to acustomer from japan，but I didn't send him the furniture on time，which made me very embarrassed．Instead，I told him that Icouldn't find a writer shipping company to send him the furniture．﹣Ted Roseland，SydneyInformation CardThe name of Dr Rowan Pelling's article．（81）The year of Caroline moved into this house．（82）The thing Polly wanted to put away．（83）The city Craig comes from （84）Ted Roseland's job （85）B.书面表达（本题15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．86．现在很多学生不能好好管理时间，以致影响了学习，请你就此写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法．内容包括：1．你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历，任务内容拖延的原因及后果．2．对如何管理好时间提出两点建议．作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上了．Nowadays，many students can't make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study．．2016年广东省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分, 共5小题, 每小题1分, 共25分） A.听句子（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

机密★启用前2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语二、单项填空（本大题有20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）在每小题的四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

26.Brazil, ______country in South America, will hold 31th Olympic Games in the August, 2016.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the ; the27.The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it, you should be careful.A. glassB. glassesC. candleD. candles28.Please turn to page______and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightiethB. eightiethC. eightiesD. eighty29.-I'm a little hungry Daddy. -See the cupcakes on the plate, but you can only take______, dinner is ready soon.A. itB. oneC. thisD. that30.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks______in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing31.The traffic policeman took away games, driver's license______He broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.A. thoughB. becauseC. tillD. and32.Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second______.A. deepB. deeperC. deepestD. the deepest33.Tommy, ______play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A. doB. don'tC. mustD. mustn't34.-Mom,______i visit the art museum next Monday?-I'm afraid you can't. All museums in the city are closed on Monday.A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. may35.Many young people put mobile games______anything else, Thinking little of their normal lives.A. along withB. behindC. beforeD. in front of36.Live or not, a famous American actor, was always expecting______an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to winB. will winC. not to winD. not winning37.Murder and Susan______for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.A. put offB. fell offC. set offD. kept off38.According to a recent survey, ______three fifths of working mothers in china don't want to have a second child.A. mostlyB. especiallyC. partlyD. nearly39.School violence______much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drewB. will drawC. has drawnD. was drawing40.Unless the weather______, we'll have to cancel the picnic.A. improveB. improvesC. improvedD. will improve41.-It is reported that cancer can be controlled at a temperature lower than 100℃ below zero. -Really?______ nice surprise!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an42.He Jing______T o give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited43.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom44.-______! Something is falling down from the tall building.-Dear me! it's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.45.-I wonder______.-It will fall on a Saturday.A. how will National Day fall on this yearB. How National Day will fall on this yearC. What day will National Day fall on this yearD. What day National Day will fall on this year三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出_个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。

2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分120分）第一节单项选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）16. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _____.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other17. _________ they are very tired, they feel happy because they’ve finally finished their project.A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But18. Yesterday evening, I _________ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. walkB. walkedC. was walkingD. am walking19. The story _________ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A. whoseB. whoC. thatD. where20. May I have a rest? I have already finished __________ the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written21. ---Excuse me, can I smoke here?---No, __________.A. you must.B. you’d not betterC. you canD. you’d better not22. ---I feel a bit hungry now.--- Why not _________ for dinner with us?A. goB. did you goC. to goD. do you go23. The actress is already 50, but she looks _________ than she really is.A. youngB. more youngC. more youngerD. much younger24. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She’s from America, __________?A. has sheB. isn’t sheC. hasn’t sheD. does she25. I can’t remember __________ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.A. whereB. howC. whatD. why第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry __26_ a new clock. But Harry, __27__ lived next door to Jack, said he didn’t need one.“__28__ needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it’s time to get up?”“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o’clock and listens __29_ the news,” Harry said. “That’s my morning call.”“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”“By the time I __30__ my breakfast, it’s eight o’clock, time to leave for the o ffice. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it’s nine o’clock. That’s __31__ time I start work.”“OK. But how do you know when it’s time to go home?”“The factory bell__32__,” Harry told him.“But how do you know when it’s time to go to bed?”“The television programs come to end.”By now Jack was really__33__. “OK,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen __34__ you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.”“That’s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on __35__ wall. Then you would shout at me, ‘What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o’clock in the morning?’”26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone29. A. at B. to C. in D. on30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating31. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering34. A. if B. that C. why D. how35. A. his B. their C. her D. your二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend’s hometown. I hadn’t seen him for years and this was a good __36__ to meet him again.I was busy at school so it was rather __37__ when I came back home. It was already 10 o’clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. __38__ I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to __39__ the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete __40__ , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to __41__ home.My mother was glad to see me back as she had a bad feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a __42__ sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the __43__ arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to __44__ that the train I missed had had an accident. How __45__ I was that I missed the train!36. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream37. A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet38. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily39. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss40. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy41. A. call B. leave C. reach D. return42. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy43. A. newspaper B. ticket C. milk D. train44. A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember45. A. hopeful B. thankful C. carful D. painful四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）（A）One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he going t o hurt her? He didn’t look safe.The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the ca r and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she should pay him.But Bryan wanted no money. H was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was normal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help th em and think of me.”After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As he lady was going to pay the $ 10 bill she remembered Bryan’s words.She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There were tears in her eyes when she read it: “Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $ 100 bills.Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news. “Bryan… Bryan Anderson my dear… you’re not going to believe what just happened…”46. When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought _________.A. he may hurt herB. he wasn’t going to sto pC. he couldn’t help herD. she didn’t have enough money47. What can we learn about the old lady from the story?A. She was never kind to others.B. She was usually quite careless.C. She was probably very rich.D. She was not a very good driver.48. The underlined expression “giving a hand to” (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to“________”.A. questioningB. helpingC. hurtingD. calling49. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 5) refers to “__________”.A. the changeB. the billC. the noteD. the order50. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress?(B)Frankenstein is one of the w orld’s most famous horror stories. It’s about a doctor who creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary Shelley.Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents and when she was 13 she decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In her diary, Mary wrote about a dream: “I dreamt that my little baby came to life again--- that it had only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.”In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-old Mary visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night, Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story Frankenstein.Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people didn’t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real writer.Although famous, Shelley’s life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in1851.51. What do we know about the story Frankenstein?A. It was really written by Mary Shelley’s husband.B. It has been read by millions of people.C. It was written to remember Shelley’s husband.D. It is the most famous story in the world.52. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein?A. In England.B. In Italy.C. In Switzerland.D. In France.53. In which order do the following take place?a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.b. The story Frankenstein was first published.c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.A. a, c, b, e, dB. d, c, a, b, eC. c, a, b, d, eD. b, a, d, c, e54. How old was Mary Shelley when she died?A. 43.B. 48.C. 51.D. 54.55. What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage?A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.B. She wasn’t con sidered a good writer during her life.C. She was educated at her local school.D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.(C)I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possibly so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous--- then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.56. Who wrote this passage?A. A reporter.B. A sportsman.C. A patient.D. A professor.57. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because ______.A. most are not very important.B. they are not the real causes of the problem.C. they cannot be controlled by people.D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time.58. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?A. Go swimming often to get used to it.B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.C. Find a swimming teacher.D. Imagine watching others swim.59. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?A. It usually has only one cause.B. It is usually caused by people.C. People can easily manage it.D. Most people suffer from it.60. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience.B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C. To help people remember their fears.D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.(D)Welcome to the 2012 London Olympic Games!Archery Archery has a 10,000-year history, when bows and arrows were first used for hunting and war.Archery first appeared at the Paris Olympics of 1900. It was removed after 1908 andonly returned to the Olympics at Munich in 1972.Did you know?In the 14th century, archery was so important that an English law required every man,aged seven to 60, to practise it.Badminton This sports was invented by British soldiers in India who called it Poono, the same name as the town in which they lived.It was first played at the Olympics in 1992 at Barcelona. Although the rules of themodern sport were developed in England, Asian countries are now the best.Did you know?The best balls are said to be made from the feathers of the left wing of a goose.Football There are two medal competitions for Olympic football, one for m en’s teams and one for women’s.Football was first played at the 1908 Olympic Games and it has been played at everyOlympic Games ever since, except for Los Angeles 1932.Did you know?Hungary has won three football gold medals---more than any other country.Taekwondo This Korean sport’s name means “the way of the hand and foot”. The players get points by hitting each other with these two pars of the body only. Th e players mustn’t lie on thefloor and no equipment can be used.Taekwondo first appeared at the 2000 Sydney Games.Did you know?Over 60 million people from 190 countries around the world regularly take part in thissport.61. Who invented the sport of badminton?A. Indians.B. BritishC. Chinese.D. Koreans.62. Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics?A. Archery.B. Badminton.C. Taekwondo.D. Football.63. Which sport was first named after a town?A. BadmintonB. Football.C. Taekwondo.D. Archery.64. Which of the following pictures shows the sport of “Taekwondo”?A. B. C. D.65. Where can you most probably find this web page?A. B. C. D. 五、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。

2016年广东省广州市中考真题英语一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。

In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was 1 in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2 potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would 3 divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man 4 received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers 5 , he walked around the village laughing and talking. 6 villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get 7 potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers 8 to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes9 perfectly into three groups.After 10 the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11 very clever. He ha d put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved 12 . The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested 13 the middle.Life 14 like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also 15 us.1.A. richB. richerC. richestD. more rich解析：此处考查形容词比较级，从后文than可知用richer.故选B。

广东省广州市2016年初中毕业生学业考试英语答案解析一、语法选择文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述一位年轻人在收获季节利用推车以及颠簸的土路将土豆分类的故事，揭示了一个生活哲理：我们遇到的不平坦亦能使我们的生活变得更加美好。

1.【答案】B【解析】由下文中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级；rich为单音节词，其比较级直接在末尾加er。

故选B。

【考点】形容词的比较级2.【答案】D【解析】thousands of为固定短语，意为“数以千计的”。

故选D。

【考点】量词词组辨析3.【答案】A【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词“divide”，且不含比较含义。

故选A。

【考点】副词的用法4.【答案】A【解析】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“a young man”，在从句中做主语，故关系词应用who或that。

故选A。

【考点】定语从句5.【答案】C【解析】as意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。

若从句的谓语动词为延续性动词，从句常用进行时态；若从句的谓语动词为短暂性动词，从句常用一般时态。

此处指当村民们正在工作时，这个男子围着村庄散步，并说说笑笑。

故选C。

【考点】动词的时态6.【答案】C【解析】由上文可知，此处是第二次提到“villagers”,所以应用定冠词the,表示特指。

故选C。

【考点】冠词辨析7.【答案】D【解析】空格处作定语，修饰名词“potatoes”,要用形容词性物主代词。

故选D。

【考点】代词辨析8.【答案】C【解析】It is/was time for sb. to do sth.为固定句型，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”。

故选C。

【考点】非谓语动词9.【答案】B【解析】分析句子结构可知，宾语从句的主语“potatoes”与动词divide存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用被动语态；结合全文的时态可知，此处应用一般过去时。

故选B。

【考点】动词的时态和语态10.【答案】A【解析】after为介词，后应接动名词。

2016年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:110分;考试时间:120分钟)一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

In a far-away place,there was a village.The village was1in potatoes than anywhere else in the country.At the end of every growing season,2potatoes were dug out of the ground,and readied for the market.In each home,men and women would3divide the potatoes into three groups:large,medium and small.One year,there was a young man4received his share of the potatoes.As the other villagers5,he walked around the village laughing and talking.6villagers thought he was lazy,and they worried that this man would never get7potatoes ready in time.When it was time for the villagers8to the market,they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes9perfectly into three groups.After10the man how he did it,they understood he was not lazy,11very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road.As the cart moved up and down over the road,the potatoes moved12.The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom,the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested13the middle.Life14like this too.The rough roads we travel along can also15us.1.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.more rich2.A.thousand with B.thousands with C.thousand of D.thousands of3.A.busily B.busy C.more busily D.busier4.A.who B.which C.what D.whose5.A.work B.was working C.were working D.works6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.he B.him C.himself D.his8.A.go B.going C.to go D.went9.A.are divided B.were divided C.are dividing D.divided10.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks11.A.so B.and C.or D.but12.A.too B.also C.either D.neither13.A.on B.in C.with D.by14.A.has B.are C.were D.is15.A.to help B.help C.helps D.helped二、完形填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surp rised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt r oad. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle.Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us.1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works6. A. A B. An C. The D. /7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks11. A. so B. and C. or D. but12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither13. A. on B. in C. with D. by14. A. has B. are C. were D. is15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。