(完整版)新目标人教版八年级英语下册第二单元检测题及答案

Unit 2 单元测试题Written test part (共95分)Ⅴ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( ) 21. There was something wrong with his car and he repaired it ______ himself.A. onB. toC. byD. with( ) 22. The use of computers makes ______ possible for more people to work at home.A. itB. thatC. thisD. one( ) 23. After I was angry with her, I had a(n) ______ feeling that she was not coming back.A. popularB. strongC. illD. wonderful( ) 24. Liu Jing volunteers her weekend ______ people in trouble.A. to helpB. helpC. helpingD. helped( ) 25. I used to ______ letters to my parents, but now I am used to ______ Wechat.A. write; useB. writing; usingC. writing; useD. write; using( ) 26. I love my job, so for me job ______ is more important than money.A. discussionB. satisfactionC. preparationD. prediction( ) 27. Tian Fang isn’t a ______ nurse, so now she is receiving a week’s ______ in a hospital.A. trained; trainB. training; trainingC. training; trainD. trained; training ( ) 28. My clock doesn’t work. I’m going to ______.A. fix it upB. fix up itC. cheer it upD. cheer up it( ) 29. Teachers usually ______ the papers ten minutes before the exam．A. try outB. bring outC. give outD. find out( ) 30. The tourist from London could hardly ______ living in such a poor village.A. imagineB. wonderC. promiseD. agree( ) 31. Li Gang will have a housewarming party. He expects his friends ______ on Saturday.A. to arriveB. to arrivingC. arriveD. arrived( ) 32. She gets ______ now because all her kids have left home.A. friendlyB. lonelyC. successfulD. understanding( ) 33. She is having a toothache, but she keeps putting off ______ to the hospital.A. goingB. goC. to goD. to going( ) 34. —Excuse me, I’m new here. I can’t find my hotel.—______.A. You could ask the policeman for helpB. You shouldn’t live in that hotelC. You must stay with meD. You needn’t call your friend( ) 35. —You shouldn’t leave a baby alone in the house.—______ I won’t do it again.A. Really?B. You’re ri ght.C. Why?D. Sounds great.Ⅵ. 完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

2020年春人教新目标八年级英语下册unit2单元测试题一、单项选择1.I _______ some clothes to charity because they are too small for me.A. take afterB. hang outC. give awayD. put off2.Now, I can spend time _____ what I love to do.A. to doB. doingC. doD. did3. His wants to be a pilot. I think his dream will _____ in the future.A. come inB. come outC. come overD. come true4. We visited the sick kids and tried our best to ________.A. cheer him upB. cheer up himC. cheer them upD. cheer up them5. This is ____ difficult problem that few students can work it out.A. soB. so aC. suchD. such a6. The old man l ives _______, but he doesn’t feel _______.A. alone; aloneB. lonely; lonelyC. alone; lonelyD. lonely; alone7. The bag is so heavy that I can’t _______ it.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. pass8.―Do we have to have the meeting right away? ―Yes, we can’t __________.A. put off itB. put it offC. put off themD. put them off二、完形填空I can't remember clearly when I started collecting litter （收集垃圾）. When I got tired of seeing litter here and there and realized(意识到) that no one else was going to __1__ , I decided to do this . I lived close to a forest . I could walk there only inthree __2__ !I used __3__ going there to play with my dog. But one day, I found there was __4__ litter there that I became very unhappy. So I made decisions __5__ up the forest. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black bag with me. After ten minutes' work, my bag was __6__ ！There were cans（易拉罐）, bottles（瓶子）, old newspapers and fruit peels（水果皮）in it. From then on, I went to the forest four times a month to pick up litter. I often stayed there for three hours. It made me feel great to do something for the environment. I can’t understand why people like dropping litter here and there . But I will keep picking it up until they__7__ dropping it. I know I am only doing a little bit to save the earth, but still I think it is important. I hope everyone can play a part in __8__ the earth.（）1. A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick them up D. pick up them（）2. A. hours B. weeks C. days D. minutes（）3. A. love B. loving C. to love D. loves（）4. A. so many B. too much C. so much D. much too（）5. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleans（）6. A. broken B. old C. empty D. full（）7. A. stop B. begin C. remember D. forget（）8. A. save B. saves C. to save D. saving三、阅读理解AChildren always did not do what their parents wanted them to do. They did the things in their own ways. But they always made their parents very happy. Old Mr. Brown had a little son named Tom. He was ten years old. He was very glad when his father wanted him to buy something for him. One day at five o’clock in the afternoon, Mr. Brown gave him two dollars and let him buy some stamps(邮票) in the post office. Tom was very excited, because for a long time he did not have somuch money. Mr. Brown told him clearly where the post office was. He expected that he would come back in twenty minutes. But nearly two hours passed, Tom did not come back. Mr. Brown was surprised. “He lost his way?” he thought to himself. At seven in the evening, Tom came back with a box. He was very tired. When he saw his father, he sa id happily, “Daddy, I used all of your money to buy a box of chocolate. It was very sweet(甜的),but didn’t you think a box of chocolate was quite heavy for a little boy?”（）1.Tom ______with the two dollars.A.bought some stampsB. bought what he likedC. had a good mealD. bought a ticket to a film（）2.Why was Tom glad when his father gave him two dollars? ________A. Because his father wanted him to buy some stamps.B.Because his father wanted him to buy a box of chocolate with the money.C. Because he didn’t have so much money for a long time.D.Because the money would not his.（）3. It took Tom ______ to buy the “stamps”.A.two hoursB. three hoursC. six hoursD. over seven hours（）4.______, so he came back home so late.A.Tom lost his money and he was afraid to come back earlyB.The post office was very far from his homeC.The post office did not have stampsD.He enjoyed his chocolate on the way home（）5.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The post office was very far from Mr. Brown’s house.B. Tom spent all the money.C. Tom often went to the post office to buy stamps.D. Tom’s father was very angry when Tom got home.BIn Australia, primary school students have much free time. Every day, they begin their lessons at about 9:00 in the morning and finish them at 3:00 in the afternoon. And Australian pupils have less homework than Chinese students. Usually they only get their homework on a piece of paper from the teacher once a week. Having finished their homework at home, some children watch TV, some play games and some children practice playing some instruments(乐器) for a while. But they don’t need to practice for a long time. What’s more, some children go to ride a bike in the street near the house after their homework. If they have other hobbies, they may spend some time on them. Sometimes children help set the table or doing other housework; sometimes they just feed and play with their pets. For example, they talk to the pet dog or the pet cat. And some children take their pet birds out of the cage and play with them. If an Australian child loves reading, he can spend some time reading what he likes. When weekends come, what do Australian children do? They are not busy doing their homework. What they do is helping clean the house, renting(租) a video to watch, or going out for a picnic with their friends or families. Australian children usually have four holidays each year. The first one, also the longest one is the summer vacation, which lasts about 6 weeks from December to January. They have the second holiday from April to May for about two weeks. Australian winter vacation lasts from late June to early July for about two weeks. And they can have a fourth holiday in September, which lasts two weeks, too. During the four holidays, parents prepare something funny for their children to do.6．How many hours are Australian primary school students at school every day ?________________________________________________________________7. What do Australian children do when weekends come?_________________________________________________________________ 8．Usually how often do they only get their homework on a piece of paper from the teacher?__________________________________________________________________ 9．请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。

2020年精编人教版英语资料Test for Unit 2（时间：120分钟，满分：120分）听力部分（25分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片。

(5分)()1.()2.()3.()4.()5.Ⅱ.听句子，选择最佳答语。

(5分)()6.A.No，I wasn't.B．Yes，I did.C．Yes，we do.()7.A.In an animal hospital. B．I went on a vacation.C．Last year.()8.A.Make some notices. B．I didn't see him.C．I helped him with the homework.()9.A.Sounds interesting. B．See you later.C．You're welcome.()10.A.My brother is in a bank.B．She volunteers at a school.C．Because I want to help others.Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确答案。

(5分)听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题。

()11.How much are the schoolbag and the dictionary?A．50 yuan.B．30 yuan.C．20 yuan.()12.Who does Lily want to buy a schoolbag and a dictionary for? A．Herself. B．A boy. C．Tom.听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题。

()13.What would the girl like to do?A．To talk with old people. B．To work with kids.C．To look after animals.()14.When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank?A．On weekends. B．On Mondays.C．Every afternoon.()15.Where will the girl volunteer?A．At a food bank. B．In the hospital.C．In an after－school study program.Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面的表格。

第二单元测试卷总分100分，时间100分钟一、单项选择（15分）共15个小题，每题1分1. It’s your turn to _____ the room, Wang Fang.A. clean upB. clean toC. clean-upD. clean off2. I’m thirsty. I’d like _____ a glass of water.A. drinkB. to drinkC. drinkingD. drank3. I don’t know _____ kind of work I can do.A. howB. whatC. whoD. why4. He found ________ very difficult to learn English well.A. itB. thatC. thisD. it’s5. The old woman lives _______in the poor house. How _______she is﹗A. lonely, aloneB. alone, lonelyC. lonely, lonelyD. alone, alone6. .I ______ to the cinema. Would you like to come with me?A. goB. am goingC. have goneD. went7. Don’ t ________ today’ s work for tomorrow. It must be done today.A. put upB. put outC. put offD. give up8.—I am very worried about tomorrow’ s math test.—________ ! I’m sure you’ll make it.A. No problemB. Cheer upC. That’s rightD. Don’t mention it9. -------_____________?—Father’s Day is coming. I’d like to buy a present for my father.A. How much would you likeB. What can I do for youC. What color do you wantD. What size would you like?10. I can’ t imagine ____________in five years.A. what Heze will be likeB. what Heze will likeC. what will Heze be likeD. Heze will be like. what11. The boy looks like his father. That is to say, he ________ his father.A. looks afterB. takes afterC. runs afterD. looks the same12. There _______ a football match and a concert this weekend.A. isB. areC. will beD. will have13.( 中考变式题)It’ s too cold today. why don’t you _________ your coat?A. put onB. put upC. take offD. take up14. (中考变式题) .Believe in yourself .You are better than _______.Wish you success﹗A. someone elseB. anyone elseC. anyone othersD. others people15. He used to ________ short and _______ short hair when he was young.A. have, haveB. be, haveC. have, beD. be, be二、完形填空（10分）共10个空格，每题1分A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods . It was named after frankfurter , a German food .You may hear “hot dog ” 16 in other ways . People sometimes say “hot dog ” to express 17 . For example, a friend may ask 18 you would like to go to the cinema . You might sa y, “Great ! I would love to go. ”Or, yo u could say , “ 19 ! I would love to go . ”People 20 use the expression（表达）to describe someone who is a “show-off” , who tries to show everyone else how 21 he is . You often hear such 22_ called a “hot dog ”. He may be a baseball player for example , who 23 the ball with one hand , making a (n)24 catch seem more difficult . You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch , he bows（鞠躬）to the crowd , hoping to win their 25 .16. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked17. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply18. A. if B. how C. when D. where19. A. Hot dog B. Don’t worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me20. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet21. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great22. A. a dog B. a hand C. a person D. an action23. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws24. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy25. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches三、阅读理解（20分）两篇文章，共10个小题，每题2分(A)Once the great American writer Jack London was often in great need of money when he began to write his books. He worked very hard then, but it did not help him.Once he promised（许诺）a New York magazine to write a story for it, but he was too busy at that time and could not keep his promise. The chief of the magazine wrote letters to Jack London several times asking him to send the story. At last he went to the hotel. Jack London lived there. The chief sent him a note, “Dear London, if I don’t get the story in twenty-four hours, I’ll come up to your room and kick（踢）you downstairs, and I always keep my promise.”Jack London read the story and answered, “Dear Dick, if I could do work with my feet like you, I would keep my promise, too.”26. Jack London when he began to write his book.A. needed money very muchB. was very richC. was very poorD. had a lot of money27. Once he to write a story for a New York magazine.A. was askedB. made a promiseC. made a mistakeD. was told28. Jack London didn’t keep his word because.A. he did not want toB. he was not honestC. he never did soD. he was too busy29. The chief of the magazine said if Jack London couldn’t finish writing the story, he would .A. fight with Jack LondonB. beat Jack LondonC. hit Jack London hardD. kick Jack London from upstairs to downstairs30. What did Jack London do after he received the note from the chief?A. He left afraid.B. He felt sorry about what he did.C. He gave a clever answer.D. He kept his promise.BAssistant WantedFor a busy restaurant work on weekends. All meals are free. Call at 4323577 for more information.Lost CatHelp me find my pet cat! She is 4 years old. She has long white hair and a long tail. Her name is Cathy. Call Carrie at 2853527.31. If Mary wants to be an assistant, she can phone the number______.A. 2853527B. 4323577C. 433257732. You can get a 10% discount on any books if you ______at the Book Store.A. show this voucherB. buy some ticketsC. buy some gifts33. There are several kinds of books on sale except______.A. children’s booksB. travel guidesC. magazines34. ______lost the white cat.A. CathyB. The assistantC. Carrie35. The assistant has lunch at the restaurant, she should______.A. pay nothingB. call 4323577C. work on Monday四、任务型阅读（10分）How can you think in English? I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day. During the practice the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again. So (A) he won't have to think about passing the ball in the game. He will just do it.(B)You can train yourself to think in English this way. The first step is to think of the words that you use daily, simple everyday words like book or shoe or tree. For example, whenever you see a "book" you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.After you have learned to think of several words in English, then move on to the next step ----. (C)听是学英语的一个非常有用的方法。

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks单元同步练习一、汉译英1.打扫干净____________2.在食品救助站____________3.变得更高兴_____________4.分发___________5.曾经……________________6.关心___________________7.张贴________________ 8.想出_________________9.推迟___________________ 10.给……打电话________11.帮助无家可归的人们_______12.在……岁时___________13.长得和……相像_________ 14.修理…______________15.和……相似___________ 16.捐赠_______________17.建立__________________ 18.影响；有作用__________19.我的一个朋友_________ 20.对……兴奋_________21.帮助某人摆脱困境________ 22.立刻；马上___________23.在某人的空闲时间_________24.例如______________二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1. I get such a feeling of _______（满意）when I get to the top of Mount Tai.2. We're going to _______（募集）some money for the blind boy.3. We're making up some _______（标志）to put up on the wall.4. We _______（志愿）to clean the rooms for the old men.5. Now many old people feel _______（孤独的）because they live by themselves.6. The man can always _______（想出）a good excuse for his mistakes.7. Our classroom is too dirty. It should be _______（打扫干净）.8. There _______（曾经）be a big tree here.9. Please help me _______（分发）the math papers.10. The boy is very sad. Let's _______（使他高兴起来）.11. -My bike is broken. -Don't worry. I can _________（修理）the bike.12. The boy can't see anything. He is _________ (瞎的).13. We can't _________（想象）what the life will be like in 100 years.in our life.（困难）14. We must meet many _________15. I have a new pet dog because of your _________（善良）.三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子1．你能想出一个更好的计划吗？Can you _________ _________ _________a better plan?2. 她过去是个护士。

2019年八年级下册unit 2 单元测试卷一．选择填空（20分）1. Mr. Brown is_____ old policeman. He often tells us stories about ____ past.A. an; anB. a; theC. an; theD. a; a2. Don’t shout at him. He is unable to hear you because he is _________.A. blindB. deafC. hurtD. clever3. We will ______some money for the poor children. Would you like to come?A. spendB. watchC. raiseD. imagine4. —We can’t______ making a plan．Clean﹣up Day is only two weeks from now．—Yes，I think so．A．put on B．put up C．put out D．put off5. —We failed in the singing competition.—_______. Better times are waiting for you.A. No wayB. Best wishesC. Cheer upD. Good job6. Many teenagers________ the old and they often offer their seats to the old on buses.A. agree withB. worry aboutC. laugh atD. care for7. Jack _____ dislike the weather in Jinan in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he ____ it.A. is used to; used toB. used to; is used toC. was used to; is used toD. used to; uses to8. —Why do you look so_______ , Bruce?—My father promised to take me to watch the football match this weekend.A. excitedB. lonelyC. strongD. upset9. Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for HongKong?A. look forB. look afterC. take afterD. look through10. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____．A．lonely; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. alone; alone11．David Burt's dream in China is to go into the west and an early childhood school there.A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up12．Betty has a love for animals so she often works as a volunteer to help those homeless animals.A．weak B．strong C．strange D．fair13. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know ________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which14. —I have great _______ in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me?—No problem.A.funB. problemC. adviceD. difficulty15. —Mary takes _______her mother.—Yes, she is similar _______he r mother.A. after; toB. away; fromC. to; withD. for; as16. —How do you like the dictionary?—It’s useful and makes a big _____to my English.A. difficultyB. joyC. differenceD. sign17 . —I’m new here.— Don't worry. I’ll do what I can _________ you.A. to helpB. helpC. inviteD. to invite18. He was ______to see an old friend of __________in the street.A. surprising; himB. surprising; hisC. surprised; himD. surprised; his19.“I’m a singer”is ____ an interesting TV show ____ many people like watching it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. so; asD. such; as20．—Could you please teach me how to______"red envelope"（红包）on WeChat？—Sure．Let me show you.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out二. 完形填空（15分）2016济南中考改编Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbor Mrs. Grady’s doorbell.“Hi, Mrs. Grady”said Mark when she opened the door.“Would you like us to shovel(铲除) the 1._______ in your yard?”Shoveling the snow was Jamie’s idea, a way to make enough money for a new video game. Mrs. Grady 2.________ her hand to the heart.“That would be wonderful,boys.The work is too much for me.”“It will 3._______ 10 dollars.”Jamie said.“Oh ,dear,” Mrs. Grady was a little upset, “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can 4._______ homemade cookies, but I guess that ‘s not what you had in your 5.________.”Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them 6._____ time, but Jamie cut him off.It still snowed 7._______.As they walked 8.________ the snow out of the yard. Mark suddenly 9.______how she helped him last summer. She didn’t look like a strong person, but 10.________ a big black dog boxed him in a corner, her door flew open. She ran to him and stood 11._____ him and the dog. She 12.__________ to hurry it away.“It was 13.______. Good neighbors watch out for each other, don’t they?”She said when Mark’s parents thanked her.And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he’d needed her last summer. Mark smiled and began to shovel the snow.Jamie got surprised and 14______.“What are you doing? It will take you all day. No money.”Mark explained, “Nobody will pay us 15._______if we only do things for money.”1. A.water B. snow C. leave D. rain2. A. changed B. repaired C. cut D. touched3. A. take B. spend C.cost D. use4. A. keep B.offer C.buy D. eat5. A. heart B. head C. mind D. brain6. A. another B. the other C. other D.others7. A.easily B.heavily C. carefully D. quickly8. A.across B.near C. around D. through9. A. put up B. gave up C.thought up D. came up10. A. if B.unless C. although D. when11. A. up B. both C. between D. with12. A. shouted B.spoke C. talked D. sang13. A.everything B.nothing C. anything D. something14. A.happy B.sick C.strong D. angry15. A. if B. unless C. although D. until三. 阅读理解（30分）ALisa Reid is from New Zealand. She was not able to see at 11. But on the night of November15, 2000, that all changed. When Ms. Reid kissed her guide dog goodnight, she hit her head on the coffee table.The next morning, she woke up and found she could see again.“Nobody knows what happened,”Ms. Reid, now 38, told Daily Mail Australia. “It wasreally amazing and fantastic. It’s a gift for me to be able to see the world again.”When Ms. Reid was blind, she got much help from New Zealand’s Blind Foundation. Nowshe’d like to share her stories to help raise money for the foundation. She said that she must be lost without its help.She also talked about the most surprising moments she had when she was able to see again. “My brother turned into a man. He used to be a little baby,”Ms. Reid said about the changesin her brother. “My mother looked the same but older,”Ms. Reid said about her mother.1. When could Lisa Reid see again?A. In 1989.B. In 1995.C. In 2000.D. In 2015.2. What happened when Lisa Reid kissed her guide dog goodnight?A. She fell onto the floor.B. She hit her head.C. The coffee table fell.D. The dog bit her.3. What does the underlined word “its”refer to (指)?A. The foundation’s.B. The guide dog’s.C. The family’s.D. The newspaper’s.4. What surprised Ms. Reid when she could see again?A. She herself looked the same.B. Her father became older.C. Her mother became younger.D. Her brother changed a lot.5. Now Lisa Reid shares her stories to___________.A. find doctors to help herselfB. raise money for blind peopleC. find volunteers for the foundationD. get a job in Daily Mail AustraliaBHailey Ford is a 9-year-old girl from Washington. She has grown food for the homeless for four years. Now She is hard at work building 11 small homes for the homeless.She got the idea after meeting a homeless man named Edward on the street while out shoppingwith her mother.They gave the man a sandwich, but Hailey got to thinking about how she could do more and continue providing(提供) food to the needy, so she set up Hailey's Harvest, a garden with its own Facebook page, to grow vegetables."I said sure, thinking it would last a week. It’s been four years and she still gives vegetables tothe homeless every week," her mom, Miranda, said."It just doesn't seem right that there are homeless people," Hailey said to her mother. "I thinkeveryone should have a place to live." So She has been putting in weeks of work on the shelters(庇护所). Hailey can use tools by herself to build a small house. The house is safe and dry.Hailey has received money for the homes, which will be put in the town's permanent Tent City (永久帐篷城) and be open to the homeless later this year. "One window got put in today," she wrotein one post. "I didn't get as much done as I wanted today, but one wall is in and done."Together Rising, which helped fund(资助) her project, said: "We can't think of a better examplethan our Hailey, she's shown that no person - or act of kindness - is too small to change the world."6. When did Hailey meet Edward?A. After school.B. While eating out.C. After shopping.D. Working in the garden.7. The underlined words“Hailey's Harvest”is a name of ________.A.a websiteB. a houseC. a gardenD. a shelters8. Which is NOT the right description about the house Hailey’s built?A. Small.B. Expensive.C. Safe.D. Dry.9. Which of following is Not True according to the passage?A. Hailey has helped the homeless for four years.B. Hailey grows food for the homeless.C. The money of building shelters comes from Hailey’s parents.D. Hailey thinks the homeless should have a place to live.10. What’s the best title of the passage?A. How to help the homeless.B. A wise and hard-working girl.C. Donate for the homeless.D. A girl’s kindness is changing the world.C. 2017南宁Why are dogs our best friends. Maybe because they can understand our words much better than we thought, according to (根据)a study in Hungary. It found that dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it. “ The results were very exciting and very surprising.” Said the researcher（调查者）Attila Andies, from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest.For the study, the researchers first trained 13dogs for months. The dogs had to sit quietly inside machine, so that the researchers could check their activity.Then the researcher put headphones on dogs and played people’s voice to them. There were four different voice. Some were positive（积极的）words, such as “well down”, or neutral(不带感情色彩的) words like “however”. The words were also in different tones(音调). Some were positive and some were neutral.Brain scans（扫描）showed that the dogs could recognize（辨认）words.as well as the tone of words,much like people do. The positive words with a positive tone brought the stronger activity in their brain’s reward centers(反应中枢).“It shows that for dogs, a nice phrase can word very well as a prize, but it words best if both words and tones match.” Said Andies.They also found that dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain and tones with the right. Human brains work in the same way.It gave us a new understanding of language, said Andies. That is, not only do humans understand the meaning in words, other species(物种) do too.11.What was found according to the study in Hungary?A. Dogs can’t understand people words.B. Dogs can only understand what we say.C. Dogs can understand what we thought better than our words.D. Dogs understand not only what we say, but also how we say it.12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the study?A. Researchers played with the dogs.B. Researchers made dogs sit inside machine.C. Researchers scanned the dogs’ brain.D. Researchers played people’s voice to the dogs.13. Dogs think______ as a best prize.A. neutral words with a neutral tone.B. neutral words with a positive tone.C. positive words with neutral toneD. positive words with positive tone14. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Human brains don ’t work in the same way as dogs do.B. Dogs deal with meaningful words with the left side of the brain.C. The researchers trained dogs for years to check their brain activity.D. Researcher Attila Andies was sad at the result of the study.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Dogs are as clever as humans.B. Dogs are good at learning human ’s language.C. Dogs can understand the meaning in words.D. Dogs can do what human do.四.选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。

新人教版八年级下册英语第一、二单元检测题新人教版八年级下册英语第一、二单元检测题（满分100分）分）UNIT 1 What What’’s the matter? Ⅱ.单项填空单项填空21. There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully. A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too 22.My father likes tea nothing in it. A.of B.without C.with D.have 23.You should look after ,classmates. A.yourselves B.yourself C.herself D.himself 24.You shouldn’t make mistakes . A.in same way B.at same way C.in the same way D.at the same way 25.I saw him when I passed by. A.ran B.run C.runs D.running 26.We should be careful when we the bus. A.get down B.get out C.get up D.get off 27.27.——Did you catch your plane? —Yes. We got there just . A.on time B.at times C.in time D.in the time 28.He often thinks things before he makes a decision. A.about B.of C.out D.over 29. It is unhealthy for you ______ so late every night. A. sleep A. sleep B. sleeping B. sleeping C. slept D. to sleep 30 —What did you buy? —I bought ____ medicine for my mother. A. few B. little C. some C. some D. many D. many 31. Smoking is bad for your health. You should . A.give up it B.give up them C.give it up D.give them up 32.I don’t know if he tomorrow. If he , please let me know. A.will come;comes B.will come;will come B.will come;will come C.c C.c omes;comes es;will come 33. I think I should keep on the guitar at home. A.play B.to play C.played D.playing 34.The cat is .You should take it to an animal hospital. A.dead B.death C.dying D.died 35.The book is for us to read. A.good enough B.enough good C.too good D.good too Ⅴ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词（10分）分）51.What’s the m with you? 52.There’s something wrong with my t.I want to see a dentist. 53.People use k to cut things. 54.The p on the bus helped the old man together. 55.He a lost his life on the mountain. 56.We know the i of English study. 57.D on’t take r. It’s dangerous.58.They made a d to visit Hainan. 59.They will go to Hainan t .自己自己自己60.You have a fever and you should take your t . 分）Ⅵ用所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）61.He can stay there for ten hours without (move). 62.She was ill and had to (go) to a doctor.63.You shouldn’t always think about(you).64.We expect (visit) the Great Wall one day. 65.He told me (not wait) for him. 66.They agreed (help) each other. 67.We should give up bad (habit). 68.It is (importance) to study hard. 69.He can keep on (swim)for two hours. 70.They don’t mind(climb) the mountain. 分）Ⅶ.句型转换（10分）72.I saw him yesterday. He was writing a letter.（合并为一句）（合并为一句）I him a letter yesterday. 73.Many people don’t want to he lp others b ecause they don’t want any trouble. because they don’t want any trouble就画线部分提问）就画线部分提问）many people want to help others? 74.He should see a dentist.（就画线部分提问）（就画线部分提问）he ? 75. I think he is a smart man. (改为否定句) I _____ ______ he _____ a smart man. 76. Having a healthy lifestyle is very important. (改为同义句) It is important _____ ______ a healthy lifestyle. 77. Put your hands in the cold water.(改为否定句) _____ ______ your hands in the cold water. 78. I spend lots of time on my homework. (改为同义句) I spend _____ ______ _____ time ______ my homework. Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day. He shouldn’t use the computer for a I think he should take breaks away from the computer. long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night. I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon. 第二单元第二单元I 翻译下列短语：(15%) 1.留在外面，不进人_________________2.打电话给某人_________________ 3.与．．．．．．相同______________________4.为．．．．．做好准备_____________ 5.过时的；落伍的______________________6.与某人争吵__________________ 7.为．．．付款；付钱____________________8.向某人借某物_________________ 9.给某人提建义________________________10.找出_____________________ 11.enough money_________________ 12.leave my homework at home_______ 13..have a fight with… _________________ 14.get a part-time job_______________. 15.get on well with sb____________________. II. 词形变化：(5%) 1.argue (名词)______________ 2.wrong（反义词）___________ 3. we （反身代词）_______________ 4.own （名词）___________ anize（名词）___________ III 选择(20%) ( )1.My parents want me _____at home every night A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. staies ( )2.I argue ______ my best friend A .with B. about C. at D. and ( )3.He doesn’t have any money , ______. A. either B. too C. also D. but ( )4. My friend _____the same clothes . A. wear B. wears C. put on D. puts on ( )5.Could you give me _____ advice A. some B. any C. many D. a lot ( )6.My friend is angry with me . What should I _____to him ? A . say B. speak C. argue D. talk ( )7.He could do nothing except_____ TV. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. will watch ( )8.Please ______ who broke the window . A. find out B. find C. look for D. look out ( )9.He _____ the pen on the ground just now A. droped B. dropped C. falls D. fell ( )!0. He’s used to _____ in the afternoon . A. play B. plays C. playing D. played ( )11. Maybe he put it in his pocket , ______ he ? A. does B. doesn’t C. didD. didn’t ( )12. The boy is ______to go to school . A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough D. young enough ( )13.Please show me the ticket ______the concert A. of B. for C. to D .on ( )14.I need to get some money to _____the summer camp . A . pay on B. pay in C. pay with D. pay for ( )15.When I I arrived arrived arrived home home home , , , I I I remembered remembered remembered that that that I I I ______ ______ ______ my my my key key key in in in the the classroom . A. forget B. forgot C. leave D. left ( )16. They are ______ the summer holiday . A. planning B. planing C. planned D. plans ( )17. I ______ it everywhere , but I didn’t _____ it . A . looked for , looked for B. looked for , find C. found , looked for D. find , look for ( )18.Our teacher often tells us _____ to the old politely . A. speak B .speaking C. to speak D. speak in ( )19.I really don’t know _________.A. what should I do B. what to do C. what does D. what doing ( )20. They are good friends , but sometimes they ______each other . A. argue of B. argue C. argue to D. argue with IV .句型转换(5%) 1.You should write him a letter. （就划线部分提问) __________ _________ _________do? 2. I think you should finish your homework first.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）___________________________________________________ 3. You are not as popular as your best friend.（改为同义句）（改为同义句）Your best friend is__________ _________than you. 4. The bike is his.（就画线部分提问）（就画线部分提问）________ is the bike? 5. He has some money ,too.（改为否定句）（改为否定句）He ________ ________ ________money, ________. V . 用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空 (5%) 1. You should _______(go) to see a doctor. 2. Mother asked me ________(get) up early. 3. They are ______(plan) how to spend the summer holiday. 4. Let’s _______(try) our best to make our world more beautiful. 5. He ________(leave) his bag at school yesterday. VI.根据汉语提示完成下列句子（10%）1．这种款式的女装，现在正流行。

人教版新目标八年级下册英语第二单元测试题及答案听力部分（ 25 分）Ⅰ .听句子，选择与其意思符合的图片。

(5 分 )( )1.( )2.( )3.( )4.()5.Ⅱ .听句子，选择最正确答语。

(5 分 )()6.A.No ， I wasn't. B ．Yes， I did.C．Yes， we do.()7.A.In an animal hospital.B． I went on a vacation.C．Last year.()8.A.Make some notices.B． I didn't see him.C．I helped him with the homework.()9.A.Sounds interesting. B ．See you later.C．You're welcome.()10.A.My brother is in a bank.Ⅲ .听长对话，选择正确答案。

(5 分 )听第一段对话，回答第11－ 12 小题。

( )11.How much are the schoolbag and the dictionary?A ． 50 yuan.B． 30 yuan.C． 20 yuan.( )12.Who does Lily want to buy a schoolbag and a dictionary for?A ． Herself.B ． A boy.C． Tom.听第二段对话，回答第13－ 15 小题。

( )13.What would the girl like to do?A ． To talk with old people.B ． To work with kids.( )14.When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank?A ． On weekends.B． On Mondays.C．Every afternoon.( )15.Where will the girl volunteer?A ． At a food bank.B． In the hospital.C．In an after － school study program.Ⅳ .听短文，达成下边的表格。

人教新目标版八年级下学期第二单元试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．Tom, your room is too dirty. You must ______.A．clean up it B．clean up C．clean them up D．clean it up2．______! It’s not the end of the world. Let’s try again.A．Put up B．Set up C．Cheer up D．Pick up 3．We need to ______ up with a plan for the City Park Clean- Up Day.A．come B．go C．work D．study4．Don’t put off ______ a travel plan. It’s time for us to start.A．to make B．makes C．made D．making 5．On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then _____ the police. A．called up B．cared forC．cheered up D．found out6．Nancy ______ a bus to school, but now she rides a bike.A．is used to taking B．was used to take C．used to take D．used to taking 7．A lot of old people are ______ because they usually have to live ______.A．lonely; alone B．alone; alone C．alone; lonely D．lonely; lonely 8．Kate didn’t go to the movie last night because she had to ______ her sick dog at home. A．look at B．look up C．look for D．care for9．—Could you tell me how ______ cakes?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．make B．making C．to make D．made 10．—Jim takes ______ his father?—You mean he is similar ______ his father?A．for; as B．to; with C．after; to D．after; in 11．Tim’s computer is broken. Let’s ______ for him.A．fix up it B．run after C．to fix up it D．fix it up12．Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_____ over 10,000,000 yuan to help the poor in 2015. A．gave up B．gave offC．gave out D．gave away13．Some people plan to ______ a volunteer program to help the disabled children.A．put up B．think up C．set up D．cheer upA．this; for B．this; to C．it; for D．it; to15．All of the people got food because of Mr. Wang’s ______.A．difficulty B．sign C．risk D．kindness二、完型填空We don’t have special skills but all of us can be special people. Why? We can volunteer.Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem. Her classmates had always been trying to 16 her up. However, they couldn’t. Because she was so 17 that she needed lots of money to have an operation （手术）. Her parents 18 to get help from the public. A TV station soon 19 a call-in center for Mary. Many people called and offered （主动提出） to help Mary 20 . At the same time, Mary’s classmates donated money, and some of them even handled out flyers （传单）21 Mary’s story at a local supermarket. All above helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents really 22 everyone’s hard work.There are lots of 23 for us to volunteer. The National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also 24 in local hospitals, old people’s h omes, and so on. We can also help homeless people and 25 people or volunteer to clean up parks. V olunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends,to learn new skills, and to have fun.16．A．think B．cheer C．call D．give 17．A．tired B．happy C．sick D．healthy 18．A．finished B．missed C．refused D．hoped 19．A．set up B．cleaned up C．turned up D．gave up 20．A．in B．up C．down D．out 21．A．translating B．telling C．selling D．finding 22．A．forgot B．changed C．appreciated D．joined 23．A．meetings B．opportunities C．research D．competitions 24．A．hurt B．offered C．caused D．needed 25．A．lucky B．happy C．disabled D．dead三、阅读单选Volunteers NeededThe City of Miami needs your help on Clean-Up Day!If you like to work with children, you could babysit and play games with children while their parents help clean up the park or street.If you like to read stories, you could read to them, too.If you are artistic （有艺术才华的）, you could volunteer to paint the libraries or the post offices.If you like to talk on the telephone, please call up ten people and ask them to come with you on Clean-Up Day!26．People who like to work with children could ______.A．coach them in football B．play games with themC．leach them English D．sing songs for them27．The City of Miami needs volunteers who will clean up the ______.A．aquariums B．rubbish C．bank D．desks28．Artistic people could ______.A．paint the libraries or the post officesB．draw picturesC．paint playground equipmentD．paint the schools29．People who like to talk on the telephone could ask others to ______.A．volunteer B．watch TV C．give money D．play games30．People who like to read stories could ______.A．write to them B．paint lo them C．read to them D．play games with themAre you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We're a non-profit (非赢利的） organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages. Anyone, from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer.You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of children while parents are working. Hospitals need volunteers to look after children while their parents are seeing a doctor. Animals lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes. There is something for everyone."As a volunteer, I don't want to get anything. Seeing the children's h appy faces, I'm happy, too. ” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62. “I often played computer games in my spare time before. Now I help older people learn how to use computers. ” said another volunteer at the age of 18.If everyone helps out a bit, we'll have a better world to live in. Interested? Call us31．When do the volunteers help others?A．At weekends. B．In their spare time.C．On weekdays. D．In the evenings.32．can be a volunteer.A．Children B．Old womenC．Young people D．Anyone aged 12—7033．V olunteers want to get when they help others.A．money B．computers C．everything D．nothing 34．Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with .A．animals B．children C．computers D．older people 35．We can read such a passage .A．in a newspaper B．in a story bookC．in a picture book D．in a textbookSunshine For AllThe Beijing Sunshine Secondary School students are holding a charity show at the school hall of Beijing Sunshine Secondary School, Sunny Street, Sunshine Town.Date: 29 AprilTime: 7:30 p. m.一9:00 p. m.We hope to raise money to help poor children go to school.Ticket price: $20Donations are welcome.Programme:7:30 p. m. Introduction7:40 p. m. Songs8:00 p. m. Break8:15 p. m. Speech8:30 p. m. Drama9:00 p. m. End of the showProject Hope is an organization that raises money to build schools and buy books for poor students.We would like to thank the following for their help and support:The teachers at Beijing Sunshine Secondary SchoolThe Star Shopping Mall for the costumesSunshine Advertisement Company for the postersA．In the classroom.B．In the meeting room.C．In the shopping mall.D．At the school hall.37．When will the charity show be held?A．7:30 p. m.一9:00 p. m., 29 April.B．7:30 a. m.一9: 00 a. m., 29 April.C．7:30 a. m.一9: 00 p. m. 29 May.D．7:30 p. m.一9: 00 p. m. 29 May.38．Why do they want to raise money?A．To build schools.B．To help poor children go to school.C．To buy books for poor students.D．To hold the charity show39．What can you do at 8:00 p. m.?A．Watch a drama. B．Enjoy songs.C．Have a rest. D．Listen to a speech.40．Whom do the students want to thank?A．Sunshine Advertisement Company for the posters.B．The Star Shopping Mall for the costumes.C．The teacher at Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.D．All of the above.四、补全短文5选541．. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages （孤儿院）or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places. 42．Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. 43．. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers.44．where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers 45．.bring happiness to others.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，井将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。

2020学年人教版英语精品资料英语人教八年级下Unit 2 What should I do单元测评(时间：90分钟分值：100分)第Ⅰ卷听力部分(15分)Ⅰ.听句子，选择与其意思相符的图片(有两幅多余图片) (5分)1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确答案(5分)6．A.Makes noise.B．Does lessons.C．Tells stories. 7．A.He isn't a policeman.B．He doesn't know the way.C．He doesn't want to tell her.8．A.The daughter. B．The father. C．The mother.9．A.By learning to forget. B．By joining a club. C．By seeing a doctor. 10．A.In a library.B．In a supermarket.C．In a post office.Ⅲ.听短文，选择最佳选项(5分)11．What's wrong with the boy?A．He is ill. B．He argued with Kim. C．His clothes are out of style. 12．When did they argue?A．Last week. B．Yesterday afternoon. C．The day before yesterday. 13．Who tells him to call up his teacher for advice?A．His mother. B．His brother. C．His sister.14．How can the boy say sorry to Kim?A．By writing to him. B．By telephoning him. C．By sending him an email. 15．How many people give the boy advice in this passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.第Ⅱ卷笔试部分(85分)Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)16. (2011·河南中考) ______you wait a few more minutes？It will be your turn soon. A．Must B．Could C．Should D．Might 17．Anna is my best friend，but we often argue ______ each other.A．with B．about C．at D．and18．I don't have any money with me.He doesn't，______.A．either B．too C．also D．but19．I need to get some money to ______ summer camp.A．pay on B．pay in C．pay with D．pay for20．I'll______the address，and ring you back.A．look out B．look for C．find D．find out21．We were ______ when we heard the ______ news.A．surprised；surprising B．surprising；surprisedC．surprising；surprising D．surprised；surprised22．—You could call him ______.—I don't want to talk about it ______ the phone.A．up；in B．up；on C．on；on D．up；by23．—______？—I had a fight with my brother.A．How are you B．What's wrongC．Can I help you D．What will you do24．Here is a ticket ______ you ______ the football match.A．for；for B．for；to C．to；for D．to；to25．—My best friend is more popular than me.What should I do?—You should ______.A．try to be funny B．say sorry to himC．argue with him D．not be like himⅤ.完形填空(10分)Dear Peter，Without knowing more about you，it is hard for me to give you some good advice.But first，I am sure that you are __26__.You said that nobody would care if you left h ome.What about your __27__？And other family members？It seems that you are very __28__.You'd better go to see a doctor or talk __29__ your parents.They will be able to help you.Second，I'm sure there's someone else in your class who feels lonely，__30__.You never know __31__ other people feel.Try to make friends with your classmates.And you could __32__ a club to meet new people and make friends，too.You __33__ find happiness by yourself.So my __34__ advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself，learn to like yourself，and then __35__ will see your confidence (信心) and like you，too.Editor26．A.right B．wrong C．OK D．well27．A.teachers B．classmates C．friends D．parents28．A.popular B．tired C．sad D．kind29．A.to B．about C．of D．on30．A.too B．either C．also D．as well31．A.why B．how C．when D．where32．A.take part in B．join C．join in D．take33．A.mustn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．need to34．A.finally B．last C．end D．one35．A.other B．the other C．another D．othersⅥ.阅读理解(20分)AWe often find the advice column (栏) in the magazine.Here are some of the questions and the answers.Q: I often can't fall asleep at night.What should I do？—BobA: You can't be too excited.You can count (数) the numbers again and again until you fall asleep.Q: I am always late for school.I try not to，but I am still late.I am very sad.Please tell me what to do.—MaryA: You are late for school.I think it's because you go to bed too late.You should go to bed early，and I don't think you like school.You should find ways to love school.Q: I don't get on well with my classmates.Please tell me what I should do.—JackA: I think you may be too shy，or you are too bold (冒失的) .I think you should be friendly to your classmates，and you should get on well with your classmates as much as possible.36．What's Bob's problem?A．He can't fall asleep at night. B．He is always late for school.C．He doesn't get on well with his classmates. D．He is very tired.37．Who should count numbers?A．Mary. B．Bob. C．Jac k. D．The adviser.38．Why is Mary always late for school?A．Maybe she goes to bed late. B．Maybe she doesn't like school.C．She walks to school. D．A and B.39．What does Jack want to do?A．He wants to go to school on time. B．He wants to sleep well.C．He wants to get on well with his classmates. D．He wants to go to bed earlier.40．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The advice column is in the magazine.B．The magazine doesn't answer Mary's question.C．All the people can't fall asleep at night.D．If you want to get on well with your classmates，you should give them some presents.BSometimes we feel good，for example when we get good grades or when something good happens.Sometimes we feel bad，for example when we argue with our classmates or when the teachers criticize us.Both kinds of feelings are common.Of course，we all enjoy good feelings，but when we feel unhappy，sometimes we don't know what to do about it.Here is a plan that will help you when something is bothering you.ACCEPT your feelings.Say to yourself，“I am sad.”“I am scared.”“I am angry.”“I am embarrassed.” It's all right to have these feelings.RELAX and have a rest before you act.Take slow deep breaths (呼吸) and relax your body.Imagine that you are in a safe place.You can listen to some music or sing a beautiful song!THINK about ways to help yourself.Thinking helps you do something smart instead of hurting yourself or making things worse.DO something to help yourself.Maybe you can talk to someone，or do something you enjoy.If_it_doesn't_work，go back to Step 3.41．We feel unhappy when ______.A．we get good grades B．everything goes wellC．someone is proud of us D．we have a fight with our classmates42．If you want to relax yourself before you act，you can ______.A．say to yourself, “I am sad.” B．listen to some music or sing a beautiful songC．think about ways to help yourself D．watch thrillers with your friends43．The underlined part (画线部分) “If_it_doesn't_work，”in the passage probably means “______”．A．If it is broken B．If it can't interest youC．If it is wrong D．If it can't help you44．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．We felt good when we won the prize in the competition.B．We felt bad when we lost our expensive things.C．We can say to ourselves that we are pleased when we feel bad.D．We can tell someone about our bad feelings when are sad.45．The passage tells us ______.A．what we can do when we feel unhappyB．we can do nothing when we feel badC．we all enjoy good feelings，but bad feelings are unusual to usD．what we can do when we feel happyⅦ.任务型阅读(10分)Mom and dad are two of the most important people in your life.46.If your mom loves to read，you may like to take a book wherever you go，just like she does.But many kids can't get on well with their parents.The kids don't think that their parents can understand them.49.Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them.How can kids get on with their parents？Here are some tips.Spend more time together.Don't spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV.You can ask one of your parents to play with you.Go out to do something，try some new games，or just read a book together.Share your feelings and ask for help.Many kids want their parents to help them when they feelsad，but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem.Tell them what's the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.Do your best in all things.You don't have to be perfect (完美的)，but if you do your best,50. (你将会使得你父母很高兴)．根据短文内容，完成下列任务。