最优控制期末考试试卷exam2009

2009-2010第二学期期末考试试题及答案------------------------------------------作者------------------------------------------日期试卷代号： 中央广播电视大学2009－2010学年度第二学期“开放本科”期末考试（开卷）现代管理原理试题年 月一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

一、单项选择（从下列选项中选出最适合的一个填入括号中。

每小题 分，共 分）．“凡事预则立，不预则废”，说的是（∙ ）的重要性。

✌．计划 ．预测 ．预防 ．组织．泰罗的管理理论对以后管理理论的发展产生了深远影响，他的代表作是（ ）。

✌《社会组织与经济组织理论》 《科学管理理论》．《工业管理和一般管理》 《管理的要素》．日本经济之所以能在“战后”一片废墟上迅速发展起来，起主导和关键作用的是（∙ ）。

∙✌先进的社会制度 ∙∙∙ 培养并利用了自己独特的企业文化充分利用企业战略管理 ∙∙∙ ．进行了企业流行再造．当外部环境具有很高的不确定性时，计划应是指导性的，同时计划期限也应该（ ）。

✌更长 适中 更短 不确定．战略管理的基础工作是（∙ ）。

✌．决策 组织 计划 预测．组织制定业务层战略和职能战略的依据是（∙ ）。

✌竞争战略 组织目标 公司层战略组织内部资源．决策的第一步是（∙ ）。

✌拟定备选方案 确定决策原则 识别问题 确定决策目标．某企业拟开发新产品，有三种设计方案可供选择，各种方案在各种市场状态下大的损益值如下表所示：∙单位：万元则，用折衷法选取最优方案为（ ）。

2009—2010学年度第二学期期末考试试题------------------------------------------作者------------------------------------------日期行政管理专业 办公室管理试题一、单项选择题☎请将正确答案的字母序号填在括号内。

每小题 分，共 分✆ 在办公室的布置方面，☎ ✆的位置是上座。

✌ 离入口最远 在文员工作以及办公环境等方面，下面选项中哪种行为不合适宜✍☎ ✆ 较大的物品放在稍高于眼光平行的层面上，用标签贴在各种物品的下方 文员必须管理好自己的时间，以下利用时间的行为中哪一项是不适宜的✍☎ ✆ 每天把工作安排得超出工作时间，给自己压力 为了防止办公室出现“瓶颈现象”，下列做法中，哪项工作应该改进✍☎ ✆✌ 工作人员工作尽可能专门化、单一化以下哪些接打电话的行为是不正确的✍☎ ✆✌ 受到通话对方极大的责难，应针锋相对回击在公务专用信件书写礼仪方面，一般在收函单位或个人称呼后习惯用☎ ✆“台安”、“钧安”按照美国人类学家爱德华·霍尔博士对交往空间距离的划分理论， ，应该是☎ ✆✌个人区文员做会议记录时，可以在会议记录中☎ ✆。

 与发言者用词不一致但意思完全一致上司决定参加某个会议时，文员不应该☎ ✆。

 只在便笺上写好会议名称 在某些情况下，文员在安排日程计划表时可能获得上司的完全信任，取决于两点 一是掌握足够的知识，了解业务的轻重缓急 另一是具有☎ ✆，了解要求约会者的心理。

说话的技巧二、判断题☎正确打“丫”。

错误打“✠✂。

每小题 分，共 分✆ 办公室的灯光照明要避开自然光，最好用人工灯光。

☎ ✠ ✆ 办公室工作人员对工作认真负责的主要表现就是“样样事必躬亲”。

☎✠ ✆ 同时介绍很多人时，可从右至左，按顺序介绍。

☎✡ ✆ 文员在工作时间如需要补妆，应随时随地进行。

试卷代号: 1006中央广播电视大学2008一2009学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试高级休闲英语试题2009年1月注意事项一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站，名称填写在答题纸的规定栏内。

考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌子上。

试卷和答题纸均不得带出考场。

监考人收完考卷和答题纸后才可离开考场。

二、仔细读懂题目的说明，并按题目要求和答题示例答题。

答案一定要写在答题纸的指定位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。

三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。

Information for the examinees:This examination consists of three sections. They are:Section I: Listening Test (40 points, 30 minutes)Section II: Reading Test (40 points, 30 minutes)Section III: Writing Test (20 points, 30 minutes)The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Timeallowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes.Section I: Listening Test 40 pointsInstructions:⏹The Listening Test will take approximately 30 minutes.⏹There are three parts to the test and you will hear each part twice.⏹There will be a pause of 30 seconds after each part to allow you to think aboutyour answers.⏹You can first write your answers on this test paper. You will have 10 minutes atthe end of the test to transfer your answers to the Answer Sheet.⏹ALL ANSWERS MUST APPEAR ON THE ANSWER SHEET.Part 1: Questions 1--8 are based on this part. 8 pointsYou are going to hear a conversation between a mother and her son Mike. Fill in the following form with the necessary information. When you have finished, write the answers on your Answer Sheet.Part 2: Questions 9--14 are based on this part. 12 pointsYou are going to hear a conversation between Susan and Ma Hua, in which they are talking about Susan's new kitchen. As you listen, determine if the following statements are True or False. On the Answer Sheet, write "T" for True and "F" for False.9. Susan has had no time to buy knives, forks and spoons.10. Knives, forks and spoons are known as cutlery.11. All chopsticks are made from bamboo.12. Korean people often use metal chopsticks.13. There are four Asian countries that mainly use chopsticks.14. Susan gave all her crockery lo her parents.Part 3: Questions 15--24 are based on this part. 20 pointsYou are going to hear a passage about a complaint. Listen to the monologue and fill in each blank with one word according to what you hear on the tape. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.I bought a Bailey 3-in-l hair curler from the (15) _________ in December. I used the curler regularly and always followed the (16) _________ exactly. On the March 15th, I tried to use the curler as (17) ________ but found that it would not heat up so, on March 16th I (18) _________ to your store with the curler, the (19) _________ and the guarantee.I spoke to a shop (20) _________ and a supervisor who both seemed very (21) _________. We completed the appropriate (22) _________ and I was told that I could collect the repaired curler at the end of the (23) _________. I was disappointed that repairs were (24) _________ to take two weeks because I like to use the curler every day.Section II: Reading Test 40 pointsInstructions:⏹There are two parts to the test, each including one reading passage.⏹The test will take approximately 30 minutes.There will be NO extra time to transfer answers to the Answer Sheet; therefore, you should write ALL your answers on the Answer Sheet as you do each task.Part 1: Questions 25--34 are based on the following passage. 20 pointsThailand: Land of SmilesThailand is famous in the tourist brochures as the 'land of smiles'. However, while that image may be true of Thai people, it is not always true for the visitor! Exiting the modern Don Muang airport in Bangkok one is confronted with an array of seething humanity dying to entice you into a taxi or mini-bus lo one of the numerous hotels in Bangkok. The journey from the airport to your hotel can take up to two hours depending on your time of arrival. This makes people wonder sometimes why they bothered to come at all, especially after a long flight!The hotels seem to have a never-ending supply of rooms awaiting the visitor, perhaps because there are too many hotels in Bangkok, or there are not enough visitors to fill them. Outside in the streets of Bangkok, the mayhem of traffic is made worse by their effluent turning Bangkok into one of the most crowded and polluted cities, not just in Asia, but the world.The visitor can escape the choking fumes of the downtown area by taking a somewhat leisurely cruise down the various canals that form part of the Chao Phraya river. These canals in the early morning are home to Bangkok's 'floating' market where sellers try to sell their goods from every conceivable type of floating craft. Apart from this tide of humanity the canals allow a reverse view of Bangkok, from the river, here you can see people in their homes and at work and play, sometimes it even seems idyllic! The canals are the entrances to various Buddhist temples, the Wat Arun (Temple of Dawn) is a good example. Its spires protrude from the earth and seem to reach toward some form of Buddhist heaven.However Bangkok is not Thailand. T o the south there are the beaches of Pattaya, Hua Hin and Koh Sarnui. Here many tourists seek refuge from the frustrations of downtown Bangkok. They can while away the hours on the beach, by the pool or in a sauna, that are part of most hotel complexes. If the south means the beach, then the north means Thailand, the reality, not the tasteless images of night time Bangkok and the massage parlors that are portrayed as a 'must visit’ whilst in Bangkok.The mountainous north of Thailand means Chiang Mai and Chiang Rai, two small rural towns that are the jumping off points to visit the hill tribes of the Karen, Aka, Lisu and Meo. Whilst these tribes do wear colorful clothes, much of the time it is only for thetourists to get beautiful photos. Many of these people are extremely poor and live in poverty. Some have no homeland, being driven south from Myanmar. This area, once rich in the growing of poppy plants (from whose juices the pure form of the drug Heroin was extracted), is now dependent on more mundane planting and weeding of crops. Some of the people have to split their families so that the husbands go to the bigger cities lo try and get work. One thing, however, that the north can truly be said to be is the land of smiles! No matter how poor or over worked people are, they always smile. Maybe they see something we don't see, maybe they see the secret behind the smile of the Buddha they worship?Questions 25--34: Within the context of the passage, determine if the following statements are True or False. On the Answer Sheet, write "T" for True and "F" for False.25. The journey from the airport to the city can be difficult for visitors.26. Hotels in Bangkok are always full.27. The canals of Bangkok are as polluted as the city streets.28. People who live near the canals seem to live an ideal life.29. The spires of Wat Arun seem to link earth and heaven.30. Bangkok is not in Thailand.31. Southern Thailand gives a truer picture of the country than northern Thailand.32. The north of Thailand is full of hills.33. Most hill tribes make their living from drugs.34. Most of the people in the hills are Buddhists.Part 2: Questions 35--44 are based on the following passage. 20 pointsThree Mediums of Entertainment(a)The Internet is an invention of the mind and a means of faster communication made possible by the invention of the telephone. Bill Gates did not invent the Internet, but he saw its potential back in the 1980s as a means to revolutionize people's way of life in business, communication and entertainment. The Internet allows people, separated by vast distances, to directly communicate with each other instantaneously. It also allows visual contact with the invention of the video 'eye' allowing a person, virtually, into your private life. This has its positive and negative effects. On the positive side family members can see a newly born child as well as each other though separated by thousands of kilometres. On the negative side this invention has also been used to foster website pornography. The Internet has also been criticized by parents for the spawning of video games and the lost hours that young people spend trying to kill or maim fictitious characters. Some say this is 'mind destruction'. Chat rooms are useful for practicing a foreign language, but you should never give your telephone number to someone because they could use it for criminal purposes. Some people have been killed because they were stupid enough to give out their address or phone number over the Internet.(b) By contrast television, an invention by John Logie Baird in the 1930s, has allowed people to expand their horizons because of the programs they are now able to view. TV has allowed a whole host of programs lo filter into the lives of people: dramas; comedies;sports programs; music recitals being a few examples. The whole world of entertainment has been thrust into people's living rooms allowing an array of choice that is completely staggering. Sports events such as the Olympics are now only a press of a button away. However, even if the world of entertainment is now at everyone's finger tips this is not all good news! There are good programs and bad programs to be viewed. Who decides, in the home, what individuals watch? Unfortunately it is too easy to turn on the TV, so un-supervised children get to choose what they watch, if parents are not there. This is certainly true in single parent households. Authorities consider this type of TV viewing to be the most dangerous for young people simply because of the very graphic images portraying murders and violence in some, supposedly, real life dramas. Another aspect of TV that has been criticized is advertisements, there are too many and they do not reflect reality, only an image!(c) lf there were no television there would be no videos or video games. Videos, through the medium of video parlors, allow unlimited access to just about everything to everyone. At least with television programs people are at the mercy of the TV stations as to what they get to watch. With videos there are no such restrictions. Despite warnings on content and warning codes that 'rate' the type of entertainment on videos, ultimately it is up to adults to supervise their children and what they watch. How careful are parents about children and video viewing? Some parents are careful, some are simply too slack, some even say their child has a 'right' to watch whatever they choose!! T ell that to some of the children in America who became the victims of high-school massacres! The entertainment world of the video has invaded the privacy of the home and, in its invasion, has changed people's ways of thinking about life and society. In the Industrial Revolution people were just numbers to be used and exploited. It seems people in the video industry see things the same way!Questions 35--44: On your Answer Sheet, fill in the missing words for the following text. You need to write one to three words in the blanks given.Paragraph (a): The Internet has made communication faster, however Bill Gates was not its (35) _________. The Internet allows people who are (36) _________ to instantly talk and even see each other. It has both good and bad sides because it also allows the viewing of pornography which most countries see as (37) _________. Chat rooms are useful but can also be very dangerous if people give out their (38) _________ details.Paragraph (b) : Television, invented before the Internet, allows families a wide range of (39) _________ concerning program type. It seems that the whole world is (40) _________ because of television. However the decision as to what individuals watch at home, especially for young children, is a problem when parents are (41) _________ to supervise them. This is considered very dangerous.Paragraph (c): Videos are a (42) _________ of television allowing anyone to watch anything whereas television viewing is (43) _________. TV stations, videos are not. Many adults have a very careless attitude towards what their children watch. Video violence has altered people's (44) _________ life, indeed many say the video industry lacks moral character.Section III : Writing Test 20 pointsInstructions:⏹This test will take 30 minutes.⏹Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.⏹You may use the space below to write an outline or a draft.⏹Your essay should be about 150 words.Write an essay about your eating experience. You can write either a real or imagined visit to a restaurant with a friend or some friends. You should give an account of what happened and describe the atmosphere.Begin your essay like this: Last week/month, my friend(s) ________ and I decided to eat in the ________ restaurant...试卷代号:1006中央广播电视大学2008一2009学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试高级休闲英语试题答案及评分标准(供参考)2009年1月Section I: Listening Test (40 points)Part 1 8 points1．backpack 2. toothbrush 3. socks 4. briefcase 5. toweI6. camera7. passport8. ticketPart 2 12 points9．F 10. T 11. F 12. T 13. T 14. FPart 3 20 points15. store 16. instructions 17. usual 18. returned 19. receipt20. assistant 21. helpful 22. form 23. month 24. expectedSection II: Reading (40 points)Part 1 20 points25. T 26. F 27. F 28. T 29. T30. F 31. F 32. T 33. F 34. TPart 2 20 points35. inventor (exact word)36. far apart OR separated (by vast distances)37. unacceptable OR (very) bad38. personal OR contact39. choice (exact word)40. easily reached OR available OR at one's fingertip41. not there OR not at home42. result OR product43. restricted OR controlled by OR at the mercy of44. attitudes to OR ways of thinking aboutSection III：Writing Test (20 points)18—20 文章切题，内容充实，有独到之处；行文流畅，语言得体；篇幅适当；结构严谨；句子结构有变化，用词有选择。

2010～2011学年度第四学期09级中技《服装质量管理与检验》期末考试试卷（A卷答案）班级学号姓名总分(考试形式：开卷时间：90分钟)题号一二三四五六总分得分一、填空题（将正确的答案填在横线上）（每空2分，共20分）1．服装成衣生产分生产准备、裁剪工程和缝制工程三大工程。

2．目前普遍采用的管理方法是全面质量管理工作法（TQM）。

TQM的核心要点是：过程控制和预防为主，全员、全面、全过程管理。

3．产品质量是产品适合一定用途、满足消费者使用需要所具备的特征。

4．目前服装企业大多采用产前检验、中间检验、成品检验、抽样检验的方法对产品进行质量管理与控制5．全面质量管理的基本观点是用数据说话。

6．ISO是国际标准化组织的简称，它是世界上最大的国际标准化组织之一，成立于1947年2月23日，其日常办事机构是中央秘书处，设在瑞士的日内瓦。

7．现行服装工业常用的国家标准、行业标准65 项，供服务行业生产、贸易、监督检查、科研及标准部门使用。

8．中国国家标准的代号是GB 。

9．纺织品材料的质量检验主要是针对面料的疵病进行检查，检验方法依据有关操作规程和标准进行，并做好相关记录。

10．纬斜一般指纬纱呈直线歪斜，纬弯指纬纱成弧状歪斜。

二、单项选择题（在下列选项中选择一个正确答案，并将其序号填在括号内）（每题2分，共20分）1．（ C ）包括生产产品的规格、设计和材料准备、技术准备等内容，是服装生产过程顺利实施的重要环节。

A、裁剪工程B、缝制工程C、生产准备D、后整理2．服装生产企业按（A）的类别分，可分为西服厂、衬衫厂、针织服装厂等。

A、生产服装B、运作模式C、规模大小D、设备数量3．服装工业生产存在加工顺序、加工质量和生产进度等问题，一般按照技术部门制定的（B）进行。

A、熨烫工艺单B、缝制工艺单C、检验工艺单D、入库工艺单4．全面质量管理普遍采用PDCA循环法，其中D(do)是( B )。

A、计划阶段B、执行阶段C、检查阶段D、处理阶段5．企业内控标准的格式和内容可根据（ B ）的产品特点和经常性客户的检验标准来制定。

中央广播电视大学2008~2009学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试(开卷现代教育管理专题试题2009年1月一、多项选择题(每小题2分,共20分;每题全部选对才可以得分l.目标管理的内涵很丰富。

主要有:(A.目标管理是以目标为中心的方向性管理B.目标管理是以目标网络为基础的系统式管理C.目标管理是以人为主体的主动性管理D.目标管理是将目标量化以便于考核的管理2.对教育市场化变革起影响作用的经济学领域中的理论有:(A.新自由主义理论B.公共选择理论C.专业自治理论D.公共产品理论3.建立现代学校制度的前提是:(A.制定学校章程B.与社区建立互动关系C.建立自主办学的法人实体D.赋予学校独立办学的自主权4.学校发展战略规划具有哪些特点:(A.前瞻性B.实践性C.整体性D.适应性5.在政策方案制定阶段,政策分析者需要考察的问题有:(A.实现政策方案的目标是什么B.怎么对被选方案进行优化C.为什么需要进行政策方案论证D.论证失败以后该怎么做6.目前就教育经费的性质,大体上有以下几种观点:(A.用于教育的经费投入是非生产性投资B.用于教育的经费投入是非充分性投资C.教育经费具有生产性和消费性二重性质D.用于教育的经费支出是生产性支出7.业内人士对应该提“校长专业化”还是“校长职业化”,有不同的看法,主要的观点有:(A.校长职业化与校长专业化是两回事B.校长职业化的实质就是校长专业化C.校长职业化是校长专业化的基础和前提D.校长职业专业化8.根据CI策划埋论。

学校形象是由一套识别系统组成的,包括:(A.理念识别B.行为识别C.视觉识别D.知觉识别9.目前,学校与社区的关系和互动已形成了许多方式,如:(A.学校向社区开放B.请“社区委员会”参与全面评价学校工作C.鼓励学生到社区进行实地调研,促使公众关注学校D.学校组织服务队为社区服务10.策略性思维的基本要素除了最根本的策略性创造力外,还有:(A.发现B.现实检验C.性格D.态度二、判断题(每小题6分,共12分;其中判断正误2分,简要说明理由4分l.管理是科学,但最高的境界是艺术。

华南农业大学期末考试试卷（A 卷）2009 学年第1 学期考试科目：软件工程考试类型：（闭卷）考试时间：120 分钟1.造成软件危机的主要原因有哪些？1）开发人员不能有效处理大型软件的全部关系和本身的复杂性及漏洞2）软件本身是一种逻辑部件，不像硬件那样容易维护3）缺乏有力的开发方法、技术和工具支持4）与客户的沟通存在困难，需求描述不精确5）开发中的管理不科学2.写出软件生命周期模型的每个步骤。

软件定义时期、软件开发时期、软件运行和维护时期。

3.在项目的问题定义与可行性研究阶段，要做哪几项主要的工作？弄清楚目标系统的用户和边界，根据客户提供的时间和资源进行调查研究，从经济可行性、技术可行性、社会可行性进行研究，评估各种方案，得出结论，完成《可行性研究报告》。

4.解释软件的非功能需求。

非功能需求包括产品必须遵循的标准、规范和合约;外部界面的具体细节;性能要求;质量属性等。

5.软件需求模型应包含哪几个方面的子模型？数据模型、功能模型和行为模型3个层次的子模型。

6.简要阐述软件设计模型包含内容。

数据设计，将系统分析创建的信息域模型变换成软件所需的数据结构体系结构设计，定义软件的主要结构元素接口设计，描述软件内部、软件与协作系统、软件与使用者之间的通信方式过程设计，将软件体系结构的结构性元素变换为软件构件的过程性描述。

7.什么是软件过程设计，软件过程设计有哪些主要的描述工具。

过程设计主要确定每一个构件的内部特征，即模块内部的数据结构和算法细节，主要概述工具有程序流程图、NS盒图、PAD图、判定树和判定表等。

8. 说明信息隐藏的基本原则。

1）模块内部的数据和过程，对于那些不需要这些信息的模块不可访问（隐藏）2）每一个模块中完成一个相对独立的特定功能3）模块之间仅仅交换那些完成系统功能必须交换的信息9. 软件测试的目的是什么？软件测试的目的是以最少的人力、物力和时间投入，尽可能多地发现软件中的各种错误。

10. 软件维护中工作量最大的是哪种维护，并对其概念加以解释。

诚信应考 考出水平 考出风格浙江大学城市学院2008 — 2009学年第 二 学期期末考试试卷《 计算机组成 》开课单位： 计算分院 ；考试形式：闭卷；考试时间：2009_年_6_月_22日； 所需时间： 120 分钟题序 一 二 三 四 总 分 得分 评卷人一．选择题 (本大题共_25_题，每题_1_分，共__25__分。

)C 1 单级中断系统中，CPU 一旦响应中断，立即关闭_________标志，以防止本次中断服务结束前同级的其他中断源产生另一次中断而被干扰。

A 中断允许B 中断请求C 中断屏蔽D DMA 请求A 2 交叉存储器实质上是一种多模块存储器，它用________方式执行多个独立的读写操作。

A 流水B 资源重复C 顺序D 资源共享A 3 中断处理过程中，_______ 项是由硬件完成。

A 关中断B 开中断C 保存CPU 现场D 恢复CPU 现场B 4 为了便于实现多级中断，保存现场信息最有效的办法是采用_______。

A 通用寄存器B 堆栈C 存储器D 外存D 5 双端口存储器所以能进行高速读/写操作，是因为采用_______。

A 高速芯片 B 新型器件 C 流水技术 D 两套相互独立的读写电路C 6 单地址指令中为了完成两个数的算术运算，除地址码指明的一个操作数以外，另一个数常需采用_______。

得分年级：_____________ 专业：_____________________ 班级：_________________ 学号：_______________ 姓名：__________________ …………………………………………………………..装………………….订…………………..线………………………………………………………A 堆栈寻址方式B 立即寻址方式C 隐含寻址方式D 间接寻址方式B 7 微程序控制器中，机器指令与微指令的关系是_______。

A 每一条机器指令由一条微指令来执行B 每一条机器指令由一段用微指令编成的微程序来解释执行C 一段机器指令组成的程序可由一条微指令来执行D 一条微指令由若干条机器指令组成A 8 某寄存器中的内容为指令码，只有CPU的_______才能识别它。

2009年监理工程师考试《三控》试卷及答案一、单项选择题（共80题，每题1分。

每题的备选项中，只有1个最符合题意）1．建设工程质量特性中，“满足使用目的的各种性能”称为工程的（）。

A．适用性B．可靠性C．耐久性D．目的性2．监理工程师在工程质量控制中，应遵循质量第一、预防为主、坚持质量标准、（）的原则。

A．以人为核心B．提高质量效益C．质量进度并重D．减少质量损失3．我国建设工程质量监督管理的具体实施者是（）。

A．建设行政主管部门B．工程质量监督机构C．监理单位D．建设单位4．建设工程质量保修书应由（）出具。

A．建设单位向建设行政主管部门B．建设单位向用户C．承包单位向建设单位D．承包单位向监理单位5．监理工程师在勘察阶段质量控制工作的要点之一是（）。

A．勘察实施方案的制定B．勘察工作方案的审查C．勘察成果的技术交底D．勘察工作的总结报告6．项目监理机构对初步设计成果审核后应提出（）。

A．验收报告B．总结报告C．审批报告D．评估报告7．技术设计阶段监理工程师在审核技术文件的同时，还应审核相应的（）文件。

A．概算B．修正概算C．预算D．修正预算B．施工图设计交底的目的是设计单位向施工单位和监理单位进行（）和说明。

A．设计图纸的交接B．施工和监理任务的部署C．质量目标的分解落实D．设计意图的传达9．下列活动中，属于监理工程师施工准备质量控制工作的是（）。

A．施工生产要素配置质量审查B．施工作业技术交底C．材料价格变动预测D．工程变更可能性预测10．承包单位提出的见证取样送检的试验室，监理工程师应（）。

A．提出担保要求B．进行实地考察C．提供试验计划D．规定试验设备11．承包单位提出的技术修改要求，经相关各方同意后还须经（）批准才实施。

A．设计代表B．承包单位技术负责人C．总监理工程师D．专业监理工程师12．工所需原材料、半成品或构配件，经（）审查并确认其合格后方准进场用。

A．施工单位技术负责人B．施工项目经理C．监理工程师D．施工项目技术负责人13．理工程师对施工现场计量作业的控制中，主要是检查（）。

七、仿真1.最优状态调节器的设计：MATLAB 控制系统工具箱中提供了完整的解决线性二次型最优控制问题的命令及算法，其中命令lqr 和lqry 可以直接求解二次型调节器问题以及相关K 的方程。

这两个命令的格式如下：[K,P,E]=lqr(A,B,Q,R,N)[K,P,E]=lqry(A,B,C,D,Q,R)（1） R=1时：A=[0 1 0;0 0 1;-35850 -384.6 -57.69];B=[0;0;1];Q=[1 0 0;0 1 0;0 0 1];R=1;[K,P,E]=lqr(A,B,Q,R);仿真结果如下：K = 0.0000 407.0909 6.6786P =1.0e+007 *1.4594 0.0239 0.00000.0239 0.0029 0.00000.0000 0.0000 0.0000E =-61.0223-1.6732 +24.1804i-1.6732 -24.1804i因此，系统的最优状态调节器是u=-[ 0.0000 407.0909 6.6786]xR=1时：A=[0 1 0;0 0 1;-35850 -384.6 -57.69]; B=[0;0;1];Q=[1 0 0;0 1 0;0 0 100];R=1;[K,P,E]=lqr(A,B,Q,R);仿真结果如下：K =0.0000 500.3614 8.8597P =1.0e+007 *1.7938 0.0318 0.00000.0318 0.0037 0.0001 0.0000 0.0001 0.0000E =-61.6290-2.4603 +23.9928i-2.4603 -23.9928i因此，系统的最优状态调节器是u=-[0.0000 500.3614 8.8597]xR=1时：仿真结果如下：K =1.0e+003 *0.0000 1.9433 0.0735P =1.0e+007 *6.9666 0.2635 0.00000.2635 0.0283 0.00020.0000 0.0002 0.0000E =1.0e+002 *-1.1347-0.0887 + 0.1541i-0.0887 - 0.1541i因此，系统的最优状态调节器是u=-1.0e+003 * [0.0000 1.9433 0.0735]xR=1时：仿真结果如下：K =1.0e+003 *0.0000 4.0822 0.2762P =1.0e+008 *1.4635 0.0990 0.0000 0.0990 0.0147 0.00000.0000 0.0000 0.0000E =1.0e+002 *-3.2031-0.0680 + 0.0811i-0.0680 - 0.0811i因此，系统的最优状态调节器是u=-1.0e+003 * [0.0000 4.0822 0.2762]xR=10时：仿真结果如下：K =0.0000 884.2307 20.3907P =1.0e+008 *3.1700 0.0731 0.00000.0731 0.0077 0.00010.0000 0.0001 0.0000E =-67.1351-5.4728 +22.4510i-5.4728 -22.4510i因此，系统的最优状态调节器是u=- [0.0000 884.2307 20.3907]x2.通过系统的阶跃响应仿真结果讨论权阵对系统输出的影响：（1） R=1时：R=1时：R=1时：R=1时：R=10时：。