2015高考试题——英语(天津卷)解析版

定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校专题29 阅读表达、阅读简答（天津）,天津高考英语卷也采用了阅读表达这一题型。

这种题型以阅读理解为基础,要求考生在读懂文章的基础上,用规定的词数简要地回答有关问题;考查考生的英语表达能力和概括能力,比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性,更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。

所选用的阅读材料题材、文体与传统的阅读理解短文没有太大的区别,多以故事和说明文为主,长度一般为300词左右,结构清晰,通俗易懂。

在问题设置上，阅读表达题一般设有五个小题(每小题2分),阅读简答题则一般设有三个小题(每小题2分)。

在形式上,阅读表达题相对丰富些,有填空和问题简答等,而阅读简答题则主要以问题简答为主。

考查的方向基本上可分为四大类:一是词汇语义类,要求考生从文中找到一个与所给生词或短语意义最接近的替换词,考查学生联系上下文理解词义的能力;二是细节查找类,针对文章某细节内容提问,要求考生用规定的词数回答问题;三是主旨大意类,针对文章主旨提问,考查考生对文章中心思想或作者态度、观点等的把握;四是考生个人观点类,问考生读完文章后对文中故事或人物的看法。

总之,这种题型将答题主观性与客观性相结合,突出思维的开放性,给考生提供广阔的思维空间,能全面、客观地考查考生“读、写、思”等方面的能力。

【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布从近几年的天津高考阅读表达题来看，该题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。

比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。

1.阅读表达的题材和体裁与传统的阅读短文没有太大的区别，文章长度大致相同或比传统的阅读短文略短，总阅读量不会太大（约200~300词）。

2.生词量较大，有许多超“标”词汇，要求考生凭借上下文语境及生活常识予以推测感知。

3.语篇意识和思维灵活性有所强化，文章的结构层次性更强。

阅读表达题型具有多样性，概括起来一般采用以下7种形式：问题类型常见问题主旨概括What’s the best title of the passage?What is the purpose of the writer’s writingthis passage?What’s the main idea of the passage/article?填空Please fill in the blank in the passage with aproper sentence / proper words or phrases.翻译句子Translate the underlined sentence in the …paragraph into Chinese.同意句替换Please find out the sentence in the passagewhich can be replaced by the following one.封闭性问题Regular close-ended wh-questions based on thepassage.开放性问题What would you do if you …?What other suggestions would you give?How would you settle the problem if you…?其他类型…每年的高考题将会从以上的七种类型中选出五类,问题的顺序也会结合问题的信息点在文章中出现的顺序进行排列.其他类型的题目属于不确定题型,是根据文章题材和体裁的具体特点设计的,与以上六种题型不同的问题类型.为了控制考生在该试题上所花费的时间,在每一个需要考生回答的问题后面都有具体字数的要求(翻译句子题除外).【考点pk】名师考点透析高考题型:Fill in the blank in paragraph 3 with a propersentence.(within 10 words);Fill in the blank inparagraph 4 with proper words.(Please answer within 6words.)解题策略:整体理解,仔细推敲,注意上下文的逻辑性,关注文中表示对比、转折、递进、并列、因果等关系的关联词;分析句子结构,用适当单词、短语或句子的正确形式填空;把握作者的思路,简练表达,切忌偏离主题、断章取义;放回原文中检查,确保上下文连贯,语法正确。

阅读表达-高考英语热点题型归纳与变式演练（全国通用）目录一、热点题型归纳........................................................................................................................................................【题型一】主旨型问题........................................................................................................................................【题型二】完成句子............................................................................................................................................【题型三】句子替代............................................................................................................................................【题型四】句子翻译...........................................................................................................................................【题型五】封闭型问题..........................................................................................................................................【题型六】开放型问题..........................................................................................................................................二、最新模考题组练....................................................................................................................................................考生回答问题所书写的英文会限制在一定的单词个数以下（英文释义和句子翻译除外），以控制考生在该试题上所花费的时间；每一个需要考生用英语回答的问题在后面都有具体的字数要求。

绝密★启用前本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题）两部分，共130分,考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页,第Ⅱ卷9页至10页.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回.祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better。

A. or B。

and C。

but D. while 答案是B。

1。

—Sorry，Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.-______，but don't do that again！A。

Go ahead B。

Forget itC。

It depends D。

With pleasure【答案】B考点：考查交际用语。

2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools。

A. thatB. one C。

it D。

this【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。

句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。

代词it和one都代指可数名词单数.故选A。

考点：考查代词.3。

Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷，含解析）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。

1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure【答案】B考点：考查交际用语。

2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。

句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education，故用代词that。

代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。

故选A。

考点：考查代词。

绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while 答案是B。

1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this3. Only when Lily walked into the office ______ that she had left the contract at home.A. she realizedB. has she realizedC. she has realizedD. did she realize4. —Jack, you seem excited.—______? I won the first prizeA. Guess whatB. So whatC. Pardon meD. Who cares5. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing6. Jane can’t attend th e meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______a class at that time.A. will teachB. would teachC. has taughtD. will be teaching7. I ______ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. couldn’t8. ______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD. Having worked9. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.A. has been reachedB. was reachedC. will reachD. will have reached10. Tom had to______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to11. If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. We need to get to the root of the problem______ we can solve it.A. whileB. afterC. beforeD. as13. I wish I ______ at my sister’s wedding last Tuesd ay, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been14 See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buythe cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring15 The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ hisemployees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

绝密★启用前2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while1. —Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you.—______, but don’t do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure【答案】B【解析】句意是：对不起Liz，我想我对你有点粗鲁。

算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。

Ago ahead好吧行啊B forget it算了吧，不必在意，C it depends，那得看情况了；D with pleasure乐意效劳。

根据句意可知，选择b，该题考查的是交际用语。

考点：考查交际用语。

2. The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。

定语从ø02021 11āÿ2021·天津卷ĀWilliam Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.Aāfrom which Bāin which Cāwith whom Dāfor whom0答案1A0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ威廉·哈ï蒂曾经说过ÿ历ó会告诉s们过去的错误ÿs们ÿñ从中学`避免Þ复犯错2V析ø子ÿ知ÿpast mistakes~Ā行词ÿ_____ we can learn without repeating them.~定语从øÿ从ø中谓语ú词can learnÿ知ÿ要从过去的错误中学`ÿlearn from<从……中学`=ÿÿ知应用from which引ü定语从ø2故选A22āÿ2021·天津卷ĀAt the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.Aāwhere Bāwhich Cāthat Dāwhen0答案1A0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ在中国艺术节NpO\的展Āÿ在那Ý艺术家ÿñ展示他们的技ÿ并教给参观者2V析ø子rVÿ知ÿstands 作Y行词ÿ空格^的ø子~定语从ø来修饰stands ÿ从ø中O缺 宾表ÿ故选关系副词ÿY行词stands 在从ø中作地点状语ÿ所ñ应用where2故选A24.ÿ2021 浙 1o卷Ā阅üO面w料ÿ在空白处填入适当的内容ÿ1个单词Ā或括÷内单词的l确形式2In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体Þ指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28āthat most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.0答案128āand29āthat/which0解析128ā考查ß词2ø意ÿ在一项对200个国家33 体Þ指数 势的研~中ÿ科学家们发Āÿ世界各地的人们体Þ 来 Þÿ而à 要是由于农x地{体Þ指数的增ò2V析ø子结构ÿ知ÿthat people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引ü的宾语从øÿ是并列关系ÿ故填and229ā考查定语从ø关系ï词2ø意ÿBMI是一种国际公认的测àýxÿ它ÿñ显示一个人的体Þ是否健康2V析ø子结构ÿ知ÿtool是Y行词ÿ`在从ø中做 语ÿ故填that/which202020 11. ÿ2020· 苏卷ĀMany lessons are now available online, from __________ students can choose for free.A. whoseB. whichC. whenD. whom0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ许多课程Ā在都ÿñ在网N找到ÿ学生们ÿñ从中免费选择2m处是非限定性定语从øÿY行词是many lessonsÿ关系词在从ø中做介词from的宾语ÿ应使用关系ï词which 引ü2故选B23. ÿ2020·天津卷ĀDr. Rowan, __________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.A. whoseB. of whomC. of whichD. which0答案1A0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ罗文博士的秘书两周前辞职了ÿ他Ā在只能自ý打_2______ secretary resigned two weeks ago是非限制性定语从øÿ修饰Dr. Rowanÿ引ü词在从ø中作定语ÿ表示<Dr. Rowan’s =ÿ表示<……的= ÿ应用关系ï词whose引ü该从øÿ故选A23. ÿ2020·ð课标Ⅲ卷ĀIn ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike.0答案1whose0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ中国÷ïp一位画家ÿ他的画几N栩栩如生2m处~定语从ø修饰Y 行词artistÿ`Y行词在从ø中作定语ÿ故应用关系ï词whose2故填whose202019 11.02019· 苏卷1We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿs们þ经ß入到了一个时ïÿ在à个时ï梦想实Ā的机会最大2ø中Y行词~an ageÿ一个时ïĀÿ`Y行词在从ø中做时间状语ÿ所ñ关系词用when2故选C22.02019·天津卷1Their child is at the stage__________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. what0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ他们的孩子l处于能说单个单词而O能说完整ø子的阶段2ø中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从øÿY行词是the stageÿ关系词在定语从ø中作地点状语ÿ用关系副词whereÿ故选B23.02019·ð课标I卷1One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.0答案1One afternoon wherewhenI was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.0解析1考查定语从ø2Y行词one afternoon表示时间在定语从ø中作状语ÿ所ñ关系词使用when2故将where改~when24.02019·ð课标II卷1Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfieldÿ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les.0答案1where0解析1考查非限制性定语从ø2V析ø子结构ÿ知ÿY行词~the pet shopÿ在非限制性定语从ø中作opened一词的宾语ÿ故用which25.02019·ð课标III卷1They were well trained by their masters ___64___ had great experience with caring for these animals.0答案1who0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ它们被他们的 人训练地很好ÿ它们的 人在照顾àßú物方面很p 经验2Y行词~mastersÿ 人Āÿ`从ø缺 语2故关系词填who26.02019·ð课标III卷1In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.0答案1In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historicalenvironmentwhatthat/which is created for them.0解析1pø考查定语从ø2Y行词environment 在从ø中做 语ÿ指物ÿ关系ï词用that/which2故把what改~that/which27.02019·浙 卷1On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark.0答案1that/which0解析1考查定语从ø2à是个限制性定语从øÿY行词是clothÿ指物ÿ从ø中缺少 语ÿ因mÿÿñ用that或which引ü2故填that/which28.02019·X京卷1What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go.0答案1where0解析1ø意ÿ学生在大学Ý做什N似N比去哪Ýÿ哪所大学Ā更Þ要2àÝ表À去哪所大学ÿ表示地点ÿ作状语2故用where29.02019·X京卷1The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参P)in academic life.0答案1who/that0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ从大学中获益最多的学生是那ß完全投入学术生活的学生2___3___ are totally engaged(参P)in academic life.是定语从øÿ修饰Y行词thoseÿ空格处在ø中作 语ÿï指人ÿ故填who或that202018 11.02018·X京1She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that0答案1A0解析1考查非限制性定语从ø2ø意ÿ她和家人骑自行车去N班ÿàpû于她们保持健康2<____ helps them keep fit=是非限制性定语从øÿ该从ø修饰整个 øÿ引ü词在从ø中做 语ÿ故该从ø应用关系ï词which引ü2A选项l确22.02018·天津1Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø关系词2ø意ÿ凯特þ经去澳大利Þý作了2s们在大学的时候ÿs和她的姐姐共住一室2V析ø子ÿø中Y行词~Kateÿ在非限定性定语从ø中作]词sister的定语ÿ故用关系ï词whose2故选C23.02018· 苏1Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2ø意ÿ自ú驾驶是一个中国和世界w它国家都在\一起跑线的领域2ø中Y 行词~areaÿ在从ø中作地点状语ÿ故用关系副词whereÿ相当于in which2故选B24.02018·ð课标I卷1Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showeda mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes (cause).0答案1that或which0解析1考查定语从ø的关系词2m处a study是Y行词ÿw在定语从ø中作 语ÿ故填that或which25.02018·ð课标I卷1They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by selling the fish.0答案1which改r in which或where0解析1考查定语从ø的关系词2他们ßp一个小 塘ÿÝ面养着鱼2m处a small pond是Y行词ÿw 在^面的定语从ø中作地点状语ÿ故用in which或where26.02018·ð课标II卷1The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 20054when the government _started_ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.0答案1that或which0解析1考查定语从ø的关系词2根据空^的谓语ú词givesÿ知ÿ该空缺少 语ÿ指ïprogram并`引ü^面的ø子2指物用that/whichÿ故填that或者which27.02018·ð课标II卷1Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.0答案1that或who0解析1考查定语从ø的关系词2ø中包 定语从øÿY行词是westerners指人ÿ在定语从ø中做 语ÿ用关系ï词who/that引üÿ故填who/that202017 11.02017·X京卷1The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿs们在日常生活中遇到的小问 ÿ能就是伟大发明的灵感2______ we meet in our daily lives是定语从øÿ从ø缺少宾语ÿY行词是problemsÿ用that22.02017· 苏1In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2Y行词是<the World Food Programme=ÿ<世界粮食项目=的目的之一是……ÿwhose在定语从ø中作定语ÿàÝ限定purposesÿ故选C2ø意ÿ1963 联合国建立了世界粮食计划署ÿw目的之一就是~了缓解世界范围内的饥饿问 23.02017·天津1My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. thatB. whoseC. hisD. who0答案1B0解析1pø是一个非限制性定语从øÿY行词是My eldest son, 根据ø意和空^]词确定引ü词在从ø中作定语ÿ选项中只p whose修饰]词作定语2故选B21.02016·X京1I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.A. whoseB. whyC. whereD. which0答案1A0解析1 目考查定语从ø的关系词2a couple是Y行词ÿà对夫妻的孩子很吵ÿchildren和couple是所属关系ÿ故用whose作定语ÿwhose children相当于the children of whomÿ故选A22.02016· 苏1Many young people, most ______were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2p 定语从ø的Y行词是Many young peopleÿ关系ï词whom指ïY行词ÿ在定语从ø中作~介词of的宾语2ø意ÿ很多 轻人都前往偏à地{追求它们的梦想ÿw中大部V人都是×过良好教育2故C l确23.02016·浙 1Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of ______ has been proved.A. whomB. whichC. whatD. that0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ关于人类~什N哭的时候会流泪ÿ科学家þ经提出了很多理论ÿ没p一个被证明了2使用定语从øÿY行词是theoriesÿ指物ÿ定语从ø中用ï词+介词+关系ï词which引ü2故选B24.02016·天津1We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, ____ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿs们将把公园的ß餐推à到O个星期ÿ那时天气ÿ能会更好2使用定语从øÿY行词是next weekÿ定语从ø中O缺少 宾表ÿ缺少时间状语2故选D202015 11.(2015﹒安徽)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends.A. itB. thatC. whoseD. which0答案1D0解析1ø意:一ß_家认~阅ü是学校教育所依赖的基p技能2it O能引ü定语从øĀthat O用于介词之^Āwhose作定语ÿw^需p]词Ādepend on/upon依靠ÿ依赖ÿ介词^只能用which或whom来构r定语从ø的引ü词ÿ故选D22.(2015﹒湖南)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which0答案1D0解析1根据V析ÿmø是一个非限制性定语从øÿY行词是placeÿ在定语从ø中是作 语的ÿ所ñ用关系ï词引ü2As引ü非限定性定语从ø时要放在ø首ÿ故排除ÿ选用which2ø意ÿà真是一个ð人愉快的地方ÿàÝ的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小x庄一定和100 前看起来是一模一样的2故选D3.(2015﹒X京)Opposite is St.Paul's Church,___you can hear some lovely music.A. whichB.thatC.whenD.where0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿ对面是圣保罗教堂ÿ在教堂Ý你能 到一ß优美的音P2à是一个定语从ø2Y行词是St. Paul’s Churchÿ从ø 谓宾rV完整ÿ去ì空^依然是完整的ø子ÿÿ推断出引ü词在从ø中作的是地点状语2用where2故选D24.(2015﹒Þ庆)He wrote many children’ s books, nearly half of____ were published in the 1990s.A. whomB. whichC. themD. that0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ他写了许多儿童书籍ÿ几N一半在1990 þô出版2Y行词是booksÿ定语从ø中of 缺少宾语ÿ故选B项25.(2015﹒浙 )Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.A. asB. whoseC. in whichD. at which0答案1C0解析1ø意:创造一种×员感Ê是w中一员的氛围是一个大的挑战2à是一个定语从øÿin the atmosphere<在氛围中"是一一个固定搭配2m处_ÿñ是where. V析ø子结构和结合四个选项,知道在àÝ面所需要填的是ß词2然^空格之前是一个]词ÿà种情况首Y考虑的是定语从ø2然^V析之^的ø子是x备完整的结构(p了 语employees和宾语part of a team)所ñà应该是需要一个充当状语的ß词ÿ如where,when2why由于when用于时间ÿWhy用于原因ÿ剩O的使用where,所ñàÝ填where2但是答案没pà个选项ÿ根据搭配介词+which=where及in atmosphere是固定搭配ÿO难得出答案26.(2015﹒天津)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ______ his employees enjoy their work.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. who0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ公ø老 l尽力创造一种轻 的气氛ÿ在à种气氛中ÿw员ý喜欢他们的ý作2ø中Y行词~atmosphereÿ在从ø中作地点状语ÿ故用关系副词where2根据ø意ÿ知选A27.(2015﹒四川)The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A.whichB. whatC. whoseD. that0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2p 考查定语从ø的关系词ÿY行词~the booksÿ和covers之间`在所p关系ÿ故选择Cÿ意~书的封面2ø意~ÿ桌N的书是给s们的奖励ÿ那ß书的封面闪闪发Z28.(2015﹒陕西)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.A. whichB. whereC. whomD. when0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿ作~家Ý最小的孩子ÿAlex总是渴望他能够p独立的时间2àÝ使用定语从øÿY行词是the timeÿ定语从ø中缺少时间状语ÿ用关系副词whenÿ所ñ选D29.(2015﹒福建)China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which0答案1D0解析1考查非限制性定语从ø2根据ø式结构来看出Ā了逗÷ÿ说明à是一个非限制性定语从ø2首Y That O能引ü非限制性定语从øÿwho在引ü非限制性定语从ø的时候通常在从ø中做 语和宾语ÿ指人ÿ而whom_指人ÿt只能做宾语2Which引ü非限制性定语从ø通常在从ø中做 语或者宾语2关系词ï指前面的中国日çÿ在定语从ø中做 语2该ø意思~ÿ中国日çp着全球的ü者群ÿà说明全球 来 多的人想要了解中国2故选D10.(2015﹒ 苏)The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿ据ç道ÿ吸烟者人数仅ÿ过去Ā一 就减少了17%2as引ü的非限制性定语从ø位置灵活ÿÿñ置于 ø的ø首1ø中或øoÿ指ï的是整个一ø话2故选D项2考生容易误选B项whichÿ把逗÷前面的the number of smokers看rY行词ÿ^面非限制性定语从ø用which引ü2殊O知ÿàÝ关系ï词指ï的是<The number of smokers has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.=整个一ø话2ù外ÿas和which 在定语从ø都ÿñ指ï一ø话ÿ但前者p<l如……=的意思ÿ^者则没p2ßÿñ抓住as is reportedà一常用结构ÿ类似的ßp as is known/expected/planned/mentioned/said等202014 11.(2014﹒X京)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last weekÿ________my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB.WhichC.whenD.where0答案1B0解析1根据 ~信息ÿ定语从ø的Y行词~bookÿ定语从ø中缺O宾语ÿò之逗÷^~非限制性定语从øÿ所ñp 选B22.(2014﹒福建)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.where0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿ学生应该使他们自ý参P到团体活ú中来ÿ在àß活ú中他们ÿñ获得r长经验2根据ø意ÿ知ÿ所填词引ü定语从øÿY行词是activitiesÿ并`从ø中的 谓宾rV是齐全的ÿ`O需要表示时间ÿ故选择D项23.(2014﹒湖南)I am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where0答案1C0解析1ø意ÿs一直期待着s的女儿能ü懂àp书ÿ能明白s对她的感情的那一天2关系副词when 引ü定语从øÿ修饰Y行词dayÿ在从ø中作时间状语24.(2014﹒ 苏)The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________a good impression is a must.A.whichB.WhenC.asD.where0答案1D0解析1ø意ÿàp书在s的日常交流方面给予了s很大帮ûÿ尤w是在必须给别人留O一个好s象的ý作中2V析ø子结构ÿ知ÿY行词~抽象]词workÿ定语从ø中缺少地点状语ÿ故用where引ü25.(2014﹒ 西)Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿ在水手们必须面对的许多t险中ÿ_许最大的是雾2m 易误选C项ÿ原因是没pV 析清楚从ø的ø子rV2which在m引ü定语从øÿ修饰Y行词dangersÿ\时在从ø中作face的宾语26.(2014﹒山东)A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.why0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ一个来自国内市场的利润在O降的公øÿ能会û找国外机会2a company是Y行词ÿw ^是定语从øÿ定语从ø的 语是profitsÿ缺少定语ÿ故选B27.(2014﹒陕西)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what0答案1A0解析1Y行词是informationÿ指物ÿ关系词在从ø中作及物ú词have的宾语ÿ`Y行词用O定ï词all修饰ÿ关系词只能用thatÿ故选A28.(2014﹒四川)Until now, we have raised 50ÿ000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.A.thatB.WhichC.whoD.it0答案1B0解析1m处which指ï整个 ø内容引ü非限制性定语从øÿwhich在定语从ø中作 语2ø意ÿ到Ā在~kÿs们þ经~那ß贫 的孩子们筹Ö到了50 000英镑ÿà是完全没p预料到的29.(2014﹒天津)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them0答案1B0解析1ø意ÿ英语是一种被好几种O\文W共\使用的语言ÿ每一种文W使用它时都是O\的2首Y A 项和C项中的all暗示空格^用useÿ故排除A1CĀ根据空格^的uses使用的是一般Ā在时ÿÿ知空格处需用单数]词或ï词ÿÿ选B1DĀ再根据uses是谓语ú词ÿÿ知空格处是 语ÿ只p each of which 能作 语ÿ并构r了定语从ø210.(2014﹒浙 )I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth gradeÿ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why0答案1A0解析1ø意ÿs直到五 级才r~一个真l的攀登者ÿ那一 s爬N了树Ā去够一只被卡的风筝2该ø中的Y行词是the fifth gradeÿm处Y行词在定语从ø中作时间状语ÿ应该用关系副词when2故选A 项2定语从ø的关键是ÿ在 ø中找出Y行词ÿ然^把Y行词<ï入=从ø中ÿ判断w在从ø中的<地位=和<作用=2如ÿ作 语和宾语ÿ用关系ï词who, whom, that和whichĀ如ÿ作状语ÿ则用when, where, why等211.(2014﹒Þ庆)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what0答案1A0解析1m处Y行词targets被in a month所扰ÿ考生容易错把month当rY行词而误选C2targets在定语从ø中作set的宾语ÿ所ñ关系词应用which或that2故选A212.(2014﹒安徽)The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A.whenB.WhereC.whyD.which0答案1D0解析1p Y行词~yearÿ在定语从ø中作及物ú词spent的宾语ÿ因m选用关系ï词which2 02013 11.(2013﹒浙 )The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom0答案1D0解析1非限制性定语从øÿ介词of^用whom指ï着前面的children2解 思路ÿ1.数谓语ÿø子中p两个谓语ÿ需要ß词ÿ排除CĀ2.确定从ø类型ÿ ø ~完整ÿÿ判断出是定语从ø而非]词性从øÿ排除AĀ3.Y行词是人ÿ排除Bÿ选择D22.(2013﹒N海)An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ______ interact with one another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what0答案1A0解析1 ~的意思是ÿ<生态系统是由一个{域Ý相互作用的生物和非生物构r的=2V析ø子结构ÿ______ interact with one another是定语从øÿY行词是the living and nonliving thingsÿ通过ß原法ÿ知ÿY 行词在从ø中作 语ÿO是人ÿ所ñ用that2ó必记住ÿwhat Oÿ引ü定语从ø23.(2013﹒浙 )The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a view ing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2where引ü的定语从ø修饰platformÿwhere再从ø中充当地点状语2解 思路ÿ1.确定从ø类型ÿ ø ~完整ÿÿ判断出是定语从ø而非]词性从øĀ2.查找Y行词Ā3.判断从ø ~是否完整ÿ确定关系ï词或关系副词在从ø中充当什NrV2ø意~à家博物馆将在春天开放ÿp一个展É和一个观看 Āÿ在à个 ĀN参观者ÿñ看到l在建造一个大玻璃屋24.(2013﹒Þ庆)John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members.A.themB.thatC.whichD.w hom0答案1D0解析1p 考查定语从ø2逗÷之^是一个非限定性定语从øÿ关系词that只能引ü限定性定语从øÿ排除ĀY行词是peopleÿwhich 只能指物ÿ排除选项CĀ如ÿ用themÿ则逗÷之^应该òN一个ß词andÿ排除25.(2013﹒陕西) is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As0答案1B0解析1p 考查定语从ø2as在mø中引ü非限定性定语从øÿ放在ø首ÿ\时在从ø中作 语ÿ~l确答案Ā如ÿ用it或者thatÿ那N整个ø子中缺少一个ß词ÿ排除选项A和BĀ如ÿ用whatÿ逗÷前面应该是一个 语从øÿ 语从ø之^应该是谓语ú词ÿ而O是逗÷之^再来一个ø子ÿ排除2ø意~等|生到的时候ÿAmy好多了ÿ孩子都à样26.(2013﹒四川)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where0答案1D0解析1the environment是Y行词ÿ在定语从ø中做地点状语ÿ<他们生活在à个ÿ境中=ÿ故用关系ï词where27.(2013﹒山东)Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB.whereC. whichD. whom0答案1C0解析1定语从ø的Y行词~islandÿ而Y行词在从ø中所做的rV是 语ÿ所ñ用关系ï词that或whichĀwhen和where引ü定语从ø时用做状语Ā而whom引ü定语从ø时做宾语2ø意~最终他们到À了一个完全P外界隔绝的荒岛N28.(2013﹒山东)There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.A. asB. thatC. whenD. where0答案1A0解析1p 考查as引ü的非限制性定语从ø2That是Oÿñ引ü非限制性定语从的Ā而when和where 引ü定语从ø时O做 语2ø意~没p简单的答案ÿl如科学界的许多情况一样29.(2013﹒¿宁)He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which caseB.in that caseC.in what caseD.in whose case0答案1A0解析1p 考查非限制性定语从ø2V析ø子结构ÿHe may win the competition~ øÿ剩O的只ÿñ~从øÿ故Y排除B2p 中ÿin which case引ü非限制性定语从øÿ相当于and in that case2所ñ选A210.(2013﹒ 西)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how0答案1C0解析1解 关键是判断定语从ø关联词的选择方法ÿsÿ根据Y行词在定语从ø中做的rV来判断2 p 中Y行词letter在从ø中做地点状语ÿ因mÿl确答案~C2ø意~他写了一封信ÿ在信中他解释了事故中发生的一W211.(2013﹒ 苏)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for Chinaÿ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when0答案1B0解析1考查定语从ø2Y行词~passionÿ定语从ø中缺少宾语ÿ故用关系ï词which2ø意ÿ世界银行总裁说他记得早在童 时ï就开始了对中国的热爱2故B l确212.(2013﹒湖南)Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which0答案1B0解析1who指ïY行词thoseÿ那ß人Āÿ在从ø中做 语ÿwhom O能做 语ÿwhich指物ÿwhat O能引ü定语从øÿ故选择B213.(2013﹒福建)The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which0答案1A0解析1____ lives were affected.是定语从øÿ修饰thoseÿ从ø的 语是____ livesÿ缺修饰语ÿ所ñ选whose214.(2013﹒X京)Many countries are now setting up national parks ________ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where0答案1D0解析1空处之^是一个定语从øÿY行词是parkÿ在定语从ø中作地点状语ÿ<in the park=ÿ故应该选用关系副词where2ø意~许多国家都在建立国家公园ÿÿñ保æ很多ú植物215.(2013﹒安徽)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's longĀheld dreams come trueA.itB.ThatC.whatD.which0答案1D0解析1首Y根据ø意确定逗÷之^是一个非限定性定语从øÿ锁定l确答案是whichĀthat O能引ü非限定性定语从øÿ排除Āwhat O能引ü定语从øÿ排除Ā如ÿ用itÿ根据ø子结构ÿ它的前面缺少一个ß词ÿ排除2ø意~莫言被ë予2012 û贝尔文学奖ÿ使得中国人长久ñ来的一个梦想r真了216.(2013﹒天津)We have launched another manĀmade satelliteÿ________ is announced in today's newspaper.A. thatB. whichC.whoD.what0答案1B0解析1pø中which指ï的就是前面整ø话的内容ÿss们又发射了一 人造卫星à件事ÿÿ翻译r<à一点=217.(2013﹒全国卷II)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house______I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which0答案1C0解析1空处之^是一个定语从øÿ解 关键就是看关系词在定语从ø中作什NrV2à个ø子中ÿY行词是houseÿ在定语从ø中ÿ做地点状语ÿsÿI w ould be staying in the houseÿ所ñ要用关系副词where218.(2013﹒全国卷I) <You can’t judge a book by its cover,= ________ .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying0答案1C0解析1go old意思是<Ø老=ÿ和 意O符ÿ故排除选项A2选项B和D显然使用了全倒装语序ÿ但pøO满足条件ÿOÿ能作~p 的l确答案2所ñ最佳答案是选项Cÿw中的as引ü的非限制性定语从øÿ意思是<如……一样=202012 11.(2012﹒全国卷II)That evening, _____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when0答案1B0解析1àÝthat evening是Y行词ÿw在定语从ø中作介词about的宾语ÿ所ñ用which2ø意ÿñ^ s将和你谈起的那个晚Nÿsý作到了很晚22.(2012﹒天津)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.A.whoB. whoseC. whomD. which0答案1B0解析1考查介词ò关系ï词引ü的定语从ø2根据ø意没p他的帮ûÿsO会走àNà2故填whose 表所属关系23.(2012﹒浙 )Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom0答案1B0解析1who引ü非限定性定语从øÿ在从ø中做 语ÿ修饰Y行词Ellenÿ人]Ā2Which修行Y行词是物的定语从øĀwhom修饰Y行词~人ÿ`在从ø中做宾语Āwhere修饰Y行词是地点]词ÿ`在从ø中地点状语ÿ均O符合语境ÿ故排除24.(2012﹒浙 ) ___ We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which0答案1B0解析1when引ü定O从øÿ在从ø中做时间状语ÿ修饰Y行词an ageÿ时ïĀ. m处的when=at which25.(2012﹒ 苏)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what0答案1B0解析1指人的Y行词people在非限制性定语从ø中充当 语ÿ所ñ用关系ï词who引ü2故选B项26.(2012﹒Þ庆) Sales director is a position ______ communication ability is just as important as salesA. whichB. thatC. whenD. where0答案1D0解析1<position=~Y行词ÿ^面是w定语从øÿ关系词在从ø中作的是地点状语ÿ因mÿ应该使用关系副词<where=来引ü定语从ø2因mÿl确答案~D选项27.(2012﹒四川)In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them0答案1C0解析1p 考查定语从ø2前^两ø话之间无ß词ÿ故O能用人称ï词themÿ而应用关系ï词whom 引ü定语从øĀ在46个学生当中ÿ表所属ÿ应用of2故答案选C28.(2012﹒陕西)It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what0答案1C0解析1考查定语从ø2所填词前p逗÷ÿ是非限制性定语从øÿY行词是整个 øÿ关系词在从ø中做 语ÿ选C2w余选项P ~O符29.(2012﹒X京)When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often wasÿhe would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when0答案1B0解析1非限制性定语从øÿwhich作表语2。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第I卷1页至10页，第n卷11页至12页。

第I卷注意事项：1、每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2、本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

01. ---Can I have a day off tomorrow, Mr. Johnson?--- _________ . I can man age without you.A. Forget itB. I'm afraid notC. It dependsD. Ofcourse【答案与解析】口本題考査兗际用语.根Ml can manage without艸屮可Si同意对方请假* 故选D,02. The letters for the boss ___________ on his desk but he didn 'tread them until three later.A. were putB. was putC. putD. has put 【普案与解析】A此题考査被劲谄态.Hie leners做主i乩故是枝懺仔黑上ft用枝动.03. You were working too hard. You ' better keep a _________ between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balaneeD. diary【答案打解析】C此题考査名词词文辨析.根振讨童“你工件很努力，你最好在工作勺休鬧之问找到•个平•衡点3故选04. The dog may be a good companion for the old. _______ , the need to take it for walks may be adisadva ntage.A. Besides.B. HoweverC. ThereforeD. Instead.【答案与解析】H此題考價连词。