翻译复习重点

一、增词法1..After the banquets ,the concerts and the table tennis exhibitor ,he went home tiredly .在参加宴会、出席音乐会、观看乒乓球表演之后，他疲倦地回到了家里。

（增加动词）2..He sank down with his face in his hands .他两手蒙着脸，一屁股坐了下去。

（增加副词）3. The article summed up the new achievements made in electronic computers ,artificial satellites and rockets .本文总结了电子计算机、人造卫星和火箭这三方面的新成就。

（增加概括词）4. A small price difference can kill a product.价格上的细微差异（就）（足以）能将产品置于死地5. Theory is something but practice is everything.理论固然重要，但实践尤其重要。

（增补逻辑连贯的词）6.。

The strongest spring leads to fatigue failure caused by excessively high stress.即使是强度最大的弹簧，也会因应力过大而导致疲劳损坏[力] 。

二、分句法(副词/形容词/名词）翻译成句子1.They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and for which, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives..他们正在为实现一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个中国人所珍爱的，在过去，许多中国人为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。

英汉翻译复习材料A New Coursebook On English-Chinese TranslationChapter One: Introduction of Translation1.1Definition1.1.1What is translation?1.1.2Translatability (可译性)1.1.3Translatability has limitations1.1.4Classification①intralingual translation & interlingual translation②interpretation & translation③Translation of literary works, of scientific materials ,of practical writing, of journalese(newspapers and magazines)④full text; extr acted; adapted translation1.2 Criterion of translation1.2.1 Criterion at home and abroad(1)严复的“信、达、雅”(faithfulness, expressiveness, elegance)(2) 钱钟书的“化境”(sublimation)(3) 傅雷的“神似”(similarity in spirit)(4) Alexander F. Tytler’s three principles of translation1.2.2 Basic criterion : faithfulness & smoothnessFaithfulness①Faithful to the original meaninge.g. 1. Jane does not work hard because she wants to earn money.误译：因为简想赚钱，所以才不下力干。

大学英语5级读写（提高班）翻译复习英译汉：1.The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.看到我们的喷气式飞机，听见隆隆的机声，令我特别神往。

2.He was eloquent and elegant—but soft.他有口才、有风度，但性格软弱。

3.His whole family were religious.他全家都是虔诚的教徒。

4.When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist,his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.只要一发现有可能反对他的人，他就本能地要用他的魅力和风趣将这人争取过来。

5.The decision has to come.决定还没做出6.Characteristically,Mr.Harold concealed his feelings and watched and learned.海罗德与众不同，他隐藏着自己的感情，边看边学。

7.The frequency,wave length,and speed of sound are closely related.频率、波长和声速三者是密切相关的。

8.Of visible light,red light has the longest and violet the shortest wavelength.在各种可见光中，红光的波长最长，紫光的波长最短。

9.He tried vainly to talk us into agreement with the unrealistic proposal.他试图劝说我们同意接受这项不切实际的建议，但还是白费了力气。

（副词的分译）10.They,not unexpectedly,did not respond.他们根本没有答复，这是不足为奇的。

语文必修四古文翻译重点句文言文翻译是语文必考内容，掌握好重点句才能提高复习效果。

下面是店铺为大家整理的语文必修四古文翻译重点句，希望对大家有所帮助!语文必修四古文翻译重点句：《季氏将伐颛臾》1、求!无乃尔是过与?翻译：冉有!恐怕该责备你吧?无乃”，岂不，难道不，恐怕。

“过”，责备。

2、危而不持，颠而不扶，则将焉用彼相矣?翻译：(盲人)站立不稳而又不能扶持，摔倒了又不能扶起来，那么还要用那些辅助的人干什么呢? 相：这里指搀扶瞎子走路的人。

3、且尔言过矣。

虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中，是谁之过与?翻译：况且你说的话是不对的。

老虎犀牛从笼子里跑出来，龟甲美玉在匣子中被毁坏，这是谁的过错呢?4、周任有言曰：“陈力就列，不能者止。

”翻译：周任有句话说：“能够施展(自己的)才能就担任这个职位，(如果)不能的就不要去(当那个官)。

”陈：施展。

列：职位。

(翻译时要字字落实，字字对应)5、君子疾夫舍曰欲之而必为之辞。

翻译：有道德的人厌恶那种(嘴上)不说“想要(得到)它”却一定要替自己的行为编造借口(来搪塞的态度)。

疾：痛恨。

辞：托辞，借口。

6、既来之，则安之。

翻译：既然使(远方的人)来归顺了，就要使他们安居下来。

7、吾恐季孙之忧，不在颛臾，而在萧墙之内也。

我担忧季孙氏的忧虑，不在颛臾，而是在鲁国内部。

语文必修四古文翻译重点句：《寡人之于国也》1、填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳兵而走。

咚咚地敲着战鼓，兵器已经接触(战争开始了)，(士兵)抛弃铠甲、拖着兵器逃跑。

2、或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。

有的人跑一百步然后停下，有的人跑五十步然后停下。

注意：“或”，有的(人)。

“走”，在古代是指逃跑。

3、不可，直不百步耳，是亦走也。

译：不行。

只是没有跑一百步罢了，这也同样是逃跑呀!4、谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。

认真地兴办学校教育，把尊敬父母、热爱兄长的道理反复教导学生，头发花白的老人就不会在路上背着或顶着东西了。

古汉语复习重点语句翻译于是荀首佐中军矣，故楚人许之。

于是：在这个时候。

佐：执掌。

二国治戎，臣不才，不胜其任，以为俘馘。

治戎：治理兵戎之事，指开战。

俘馘：偏义复词，偏义为俘。

馘，聝：取人首级，耳朵以记功。

执事不以衅鼓，使归即戮，君之惠也。

衅鼓：祭鼓。

即：接受。

二国图其社稷，而求纾其民，各惩其忿，以相宥也，两释累囚，以成其好。

纾：减轻人民负担。

惩：止，克制。

宥：原谅。

两释累囚：双方都释放战俘。

累囚：并列见义，俘虏。

臣不任受怨，君亦不任受德。

无怨无德，不知所报。

任,受并列见义：承受。

以君之灵，累臣得归骨于晋，寡君之以为戮，死且不朽。

之以：以之，之，代知英若不获命,而使嗣宗职，次及于事，而帅偏师，以脩封疆，虽遇执事，其弗敢违，其竭力致死，无有二心，以尽臣礼，所以报也。

嗣：承继。

宗职：宗子之事。

次：按次序。

偏师：非主力部队。

脩封疆：治理边疆范宣子亲数诸朝。

数：数落，责备。

我先君惠公有不腆之田，与女剖分而食之。

不腆之田：不多的丰厚的田地。

盖言语漏洩，则职女之由。

职女之由：主要由于你。

职：主。

女之由：由女，之，助词，宾语前置。

诘朝之事：参与朝政之事。

惠公蠲其大德，谓我诸戎是四岳之裔胄也，无是翦弃。

蠲：显示。

四岳四方部落首领。

裔胄：后代。

赐我南鄙之田，狐狸所居，豺狼所嗥。

南鄙：南边边远的地方。

嗥：号叫。

秦人窃与郑盟而舍舍戍焉，于是乎有肴之师。

舍：安置。

戍：戍守的人。

譬如捕鹿，晋人角之，诸戎掎之，与晋踣之，戎何以不免。

角：抓住角。

掎：拉住退。

踣：向前扑倒，使倒下。

与我诸戎相继于时，以从执政，犹肴志也，岂敢离逷？相继于时：不断地。

志：意愿。

令官之师旅，无乃实有所阙，以携诸侯，而罪我诸戎。

官：晋国执政。

阙：失误。

无乃：莫非。

携：携二心，使……生离心，使……叛离。

不与于会，亦无瞢焉。

瞢：忧虑。

宣子辞焉，使即事于会，成恺悌也。

辞：道歉。

恺悌：和易近人。

定王使单襄公聘于宋。

聘：专指国与国之间的邦交访问。

泽不陂，川不梁，野有庾积，场功未毕，道无列树，垦田若蓺。

高考英语翻译专项复习常见句式（一）be pleased/displeased with对....感到满意/不满意，不悦Be satisfied with, be content with对....感到满意Inform sb of sth 告知，通知某人某事, sb be informed of sth某人被告知某事,get/make sb informed of sth使某人知道某事Need doing sth=need to be done 需要做某事:The bike needs repairing.-The bike needs to be repaired.Remind sb of sth/doing sth提醒某人某事/做某事as/so long as只要.....; as far as和.....一样远，至于；once一旦，有一次;while当....时（延续性动词），然而感官动词的用法：hear sb do/doing sth; watch/see/notice listen to sb do/doing sthtake advantage of利用，欺骗show off炫耀Show sb around sw带某人参观某地work out 解决，计算出，锻炼身体figure out弄清楚，弄明白，解决out of curiosity处于好奇Be curious about对....好奇marvel at惊叹于....Ring true听起来真实cater to设法适应，迎合（爱好）Cater for为宴会等提供食品，服务娱乐：cater for large banquet承办大型宴会Be related to sth/doing sth与....相关to a great extent很大程度上To some extent从某种程度上讲make/set up one’s mind to do sth下定决心做某事（二）（doing,to为介词的常见搭配）Have difficulty/trouble doing sth做某事有困难permit doing sth允许做某事Allow sb to do sth,agree to do sth允许做某事admit doing sth承认做某事Mean to do sth打算做某事mean doing sth意味着做Finish doing sth完成做某事deny doing sth否认做某事Risk doing sth 冒险做某事enjoy doing sth做某事Advise/suggest doing sth建议做某事practice doing练习做某事Avoid doing sth避免做某事imagine doing sth想象做某事Envy doing sth 羡慕做某事require doing sth=require to be done Mind doing sth介意做某事appreciate doing sth感谢，感激做某事object to sth/doing sth反对做某事Subject oneself to sth 使服从于，受制于adapt oneself to sth/doing sth适应... Adjust oneself to sth/doing sth调整以适应.... Resort to 诉诸.......Turn to sb for help向某人求助amount to/add up to总计，到达.... Take to sb/sth/doing sth：养成某种习惯，嗜好....，对...产生好感，轻易学会，照管，照料开始从事submit to 服从于，屈服于，投降Respond/react/reply to.... 对...做出回应/反应/回复Correspond to与....一致，符合Attend to倾听，听取，照顾，照料，专心于，致力于attend to one’s advice听取某人的意见，attend to customers招呼好顾客, attend to one’s duties 尽职refer to指的是look forward to sth/doing sth盼望.... Lead to 导致give birth to生孩子，产生，造成Be exposed to sth被暴露于，接触.... give rise to引起，导致Have access to游进入，使用....的权利approach to学习...的途径，处理...的方法，接近，靠近，通往....的方法Pay attention to注意show mercy to同情，怜悯...Be related to 与...相关be connected to 连接be relevant to与....相关Be equal to等于，能胜任bid farewell to sb想某人告别Owe to 由于; owe sth to sb把某事儿归功于某人thanks to幸亏Due to 由于with regard to 至于，关于，对于考虑到Contribute oneself to sth/doing sth为...做贡献make contributions to sth/doing sth Devote oneself to sth/doing sth投身于be devoted to sth/doing sthBe absorbed in....专心致力于..... Be engaged in参与，从事于，忙于Be heavily involved in全神贯注于.... Bury oneself in sth/doing sth ....专心致力于.... Focus on聚焦于，专注于concentrate on集中精力与....Be occupied with sth, be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事be busy with sth, be busy in doing sth忙于做某事Get down to sth/doing sth开始认真注意或对待某事,着手认真做某事Bend oneself to sth/doing致力于，热心从事，竭力做be addicted to sth/doing sth沉迷于Commit oneself to sth/doing sth，be committed to sth/doing sth全身心投入．．．，承诺．．．．．．Be hooked on....沉溺于，对....入迷Commit a crime犯罪commit suicide自杀Take...into account/consideration把....考虑进去take sth for granted,take for granted that......把....视为理所应当常见翻译句型1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that…2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to…It appears (to sb) that…=sb./sth. appears to…3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to…4. There is/are….There seems to be…There happened to be…There must have been…There is going to/will be…5. Sth occu rr ed to sbIt (suddenly) occurred to sb t hat…It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reported to do…It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do……7. It is no good / use doing…They think / consider / feel it no use / good doingIt is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…It is possible / probable that sb./sth.…8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe…It is no wonder that…9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. takes some time to do sth.Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …11. It (still) remains a question whether…= Whether … remains a question. Whether … remains to be seen.Whether … ( or not ) mainly depends on…12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how…It doesn’t matter whether/who/how…What (really) matters (to sb) is …13. Y ou make it a rule to do / that…They make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that …We find / feel / think / consider it+adj. / n. (for sb) to do / that…We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth14. keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mind that…15. take sth. for grantedtake it for granted that … = It is taken for granted that…16. see to sth.see to it that…= make sure that …17. I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.18. It won’t be long before…→It will be …before…It is / was the first / second time that … (现在完成时/ 过去完成时)19. It is up to sb. to do sth.20. It was+强调部分+ that …Sb. do / does / did +v.21. not … until 直到……才……→It is/was not until… that…→Not until…22. The first time +从句…= When… for the first time,…Every time / Each time …= Whenever…The moment / The instant / Directly… = As soon as… 一…… 就23. no sooner … than / hardly … whenI had no sooner left than she called. =No sooner had I left than she called.24. n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V 虽然……25. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,…whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether26. The more … the more …27. There is no / not much point in doing …There is no need (for sb) to do …There is no doubt that…There is no possibility of doing / that …There is no denying that …28. Chances are that … 可能……29. since / now that既然30. It is / has been some time since … (过去式)It was some time since… (过去完成时)31. Those who…32. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.33. 倒装①全部倒装②部分倒装Only +状语（短语/从句）34. 祈使句，and / or +陈述句35. not … but…36. Word came that…37. The reason why / for… was / is that ...38. What impressed / struck us most was that…What matters (to sb.) is that…39. With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of …40. Contrary to one’s wish / expectation / what people (had) expected / thought41. cannot /never…too / can’t… enough --- 怎样也不过分----42. not necessarily 未必---43. take … into consideration / account例句分析分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。

最新电大《英语翻译基础》翻译句子复习整理英译汉A big reward will make the brave come forward重赏之下，必有勇夫。

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush,一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

A little forethought would have saved you much trouble afterwards你如果事先略作盘算，后来也不至于有那么多的麻烦了。

A mastery of Chinese and English is essential for E-C or C-E translation做英汉/汉英翻译必须掌握好汉语与英语。

A new kind of aircraft—small，cheap，pilotless—is attracting increasing attention。

一种新型的飞机正越来越引起人们的注意——这种飞机体积不大，价钱便宜，无人驾驶。

A red sun rose slowly from the calm lake。

一轮红日从风平浪静的海面冉冉升起。

A stream was winding its way through the valley into the river。

一弯溪水蜿蜒流过山谷，汇合到江里去了。

A tiny staggerer came suddenly rocking into the yard.一个刚刚学步的小宝宝突然摇摇晃晃地走进院子After all preparations were made ，the planes were flown across he U.S to San Francisco.一切准备工作就绪以后，飞机就飞越美国去旧金山。

All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马。

All the articles are untouchable in the museum.博物馆内一切展品禁止触摸。

1Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment.职业和工作对于获得幸福和满足起了很大的作用，我们大多数人对此却认识不足。

2There is a mix of confrontation and cooperation between them.【译文】他们之间既有对抗，又有合作。

3 .Evidently he had the first quality of an angler, which is not tomeasure the pleasure by the catch.【译文】他显然具备了垂钓者的首要品质，即以钓为乐，钓多钓少无所谓。

4.He always lives ahead of his salary.【译文】他总是不到发薪水的日子就把钱花完了。

或：他的薪水总是不够花。

5 .At first, they were being nice.【译文】起初人们只是出于一时的好心。

6 John Major faces severe social and economic problems as well astough debate over European integration, but his top priority will be to maintain the Tories‘long lease on 10 Downing Street.【译文】梅杰面临严重的社会和经济问题以及关于欧洲统一的艰苦辩论，但是他的当务之急将是维系保守党的长期执政。

7 John is now with his parents in New York; it is three years sincehe was a high school teacher in Washington. 【译文】约翰现在同父母一起住在纽约；他不在华盛顿当中学教师已有三年了。

最新电大《英语翻译基础》翻译句子复习整理英译汉A big reward will make the brave come forward重赏之下，必有勇夫。

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush,一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。

A little forethought would have saved you much trouble afterwards你如果事先略作盘算，后来也不至于有那么多的麻烦了。

A mastery of Chinese and English is essential for E-C or C-E translation做英汉/汉英翻译必须掌握好汉语与英语。

A new kind of aircraft—small，cheap，pilotless—is attracting increasing attention。

一种新型的飞机正越来越引起人们的注意——这种飞机体积不大，价钱便宜，无人驾驶。

A red sun rose slowly from the calm lake。

一轮红日从风平浪静的海面冉冉升起。

A stream was winding its way through the valley into the river。

一弯溪水蜿蜒流过山谷，汇合到江里去了。

A tiny staggerer came suddenly rocking into the yard.一个刚刚学步的小宝宝突然摇摇晃晃地走进院子After all preparations were made ，the planes were flown across he U.S to San Francisco.一切准备工作就绪以后，飞机就飞越美国去旧金山。

All roads lead to Rome条条大路通罗马。

All the articles are untouchable in the museum.博物馆内一切展品禁止触摸。

1.Important Role of TranslationAs a means of communication,translation plays an important role in human civilization.A proper and skillful translation helps to promote mutual understanding between peoples of different cultural and social backgrounds, whereas a misunderstanding or improper rendering of words or expressions may lead to confusion even disasters.2.Definition of TranslationThe Oxford English Dictionary:to turn from one language into another (从一种语言转换成另一种语言)Webster’s third New International Dictionary of the English Language:to turn into one’s own or another language(转换成本族语或另一种语言) The general subject field or phenomenon.The product,the text that has been translated.The process of producing the translation,otherwise known as translating. 3.Nature of translationHow do you perceive translation?Some people believe it is a science,others take it as an art;and yet many consider it a craft,or rather,a skill.4.What is translation generally understood?Meetham&HudsonTranslation is the replacement of a representation of a text in one language by a representation of an equivalent text in a second language.(1972)BellTranslation is the expression in another language(or target language)of what has been expressed in another,source language, preserving semantic and stylistic equivalences.(1991)5.Scope of TranslationTranslation covers a very broad range.1）In terms of languages,it can be divided into two categories:from native languages into foreign languages and vice versa;2)In terms of language symbols it can be divided into[Roman Jakobson]intralingual translation（语内翻译）：an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs of the same language；[it occurs when we produce summary or otherwise rewrite a text in the same language,say a childern’s version of an encyclopedia.It occurs when we rephrase an expression in the same language.]interlingual translation（语际翻译）：an interpretation of verbal signs by means of some other language；[it occurs between two different verbal sign systems that has been the tranditional focus of translation studies.] intersemiotic translation(符际翻译)：an interpretation of verbal signs by means of signs of non-verbal sign systems.[it occurs when a written text is translated into a different mode,such as film or painting.]3)In terms of the mode,it can be divided into oral interpretation,written translation and machine translation;4)In terms of materials to be translated,there is translation of scientific materials, translation of literary works such as novels,stories,prose,poetry,drama,etc., translation of political essays such as treatises on social problems,reports,speeches, etc.,and translation of practical writing such as official documents,contracts and agreements,notices,receipts,etc.;6.History of TranslationIn the West,translation can be traced back to300BC,while in China,recorded translation activities are even earlier,dating from the Zhou Dynasty(1100BC). However,not until recent centuries,especially by the end of the19th century did systematic study of translation get underway.In the past decades translation theories and activities have developed fast both at home and abroad.The Major Stages of Translation in China1、Translation of Buddhist Scriptures2、Beginning Stage3、Development Stage4、Climax Stage7.Principles/Criteria of TranslationThe so-called principles and criteria of translation are actually the two sides of the same thing.The former lays emphasis on the translator,who should follow these principles while translating;while the latter on the reader or critic,who may use the criteria to evaluate translation works.由于人们看待翻译的角度不同，自然有了不同的翻译标准概括起来，它们大体可分为以下四类：1.以译出语或译入语为取向的翻译原则the source-language-oriented or the target-language-orientedtranslation principle2.以作者和读者为取向的翻译原则the author-and-reader-oriented translation principle3.以美学为取向的翻译原则the aesthetic-oriented translation principle4.以社会符号学为取向的原则the sociosemiotic-oriented translation principle中国的翻译原则Whenever Principles/Criteria of Translation are under discussion in China,Yan Fu’s “three-character guide”,which was first proposed in1898,would be mentioned.1.Yan Fu’s“three character guide”:faithfulness,expressiveness,and elegance(信、达、雅).The“three character guide”is regarded as a plumb-line of long standing to measure the professional level of translating.2.Liu Zhongde:faithfulness,expressiveness and closeness(信、达、切);3.Fu Lei’s(傅雷)spiritual conformity/resemblance in spirit（神似)Emphasizing the reproduction of the spirit or the flavor of the original.强调原作神韵再现。

1. He stole her a watch. 他给她偷了一块表.2.That girl student is in the green. 那个女生正值青春年少3.He tried to seem angry, but his smile betrayed him. 他装出生气的样子，可是笑容暴露了他的真实情感。

4.Science is a servant of mankind. 科学造福于人类。

5.In an odd way the two leaders diminished each other. 奇怪的是, 这两位领袖站在一起，都不如原来的形象那么伟大了6.Any literate person on the face of the globe is deprived if he does not know English.【译文】世界上任何有文化的人，如果不懂英语就算不上个真正的文化人。

7.She is forty, if she is a day. 【译文】她至少40岁了。

8. The housewife is not at home to visitors. 【译文】家庭主妇不接待客人.9.He pretends to be as modest as anything. 【译文】他装得极为谦虚。

10.We should find truth in the light of science. 【译文】根据科学，探求真理。

11.Beyond the light of the fire everything was swallowed up the blackness of darkness. 【译文】在火光照不到的地方，一切都被吞没在夜的黑暗之中。

12.It’s no legend. My father knew the two men involved.【译文】这可不是瞎说。

那两个与本案有关的人我父亲都认识。

笔译复习资料笔译复习资料笔译是一门独特而重要的语言技能，它涉及将一种语言转化为另一种语言的过程。

对于想要从事笔译工作的人来说，复习是必不可少的一部分。

在这篇文章中，我将分享一些笔译复习资料的相关内容，帮助读者更好地准备笔译考试或提升自己的笔译能力。

一、语言知识的复习语言知识是笔译的基础，它包括词汇、语法、句法等方面。

在复习语言知识时，可以从以下几个方面入手：1. 词汇复习：扩大词汇量是非常重要的。

可以通过背单词、阅读、听力等方式来积累词汇。

同时，还要了解不同词汇在不同语境中的意义和用法。

2. 语法复习：语法是语言的骨架，它决定了句子的结构和表达方式。

复习语法可以通过学习语法规则、做语法练习、阅读语法书籍等方式进行。

3. 句法复习：句法是语言中句子的结构和组织方式。

了解不同语言的句法结构有助于理解和翻译句子。

可以通过分析句子结构、比较不同语言的句法差异等方式进行句法复习。

二、背景知识的复习背景知识是指与笔译内容相关的专业知识。

在进行笔译时，了解背景知识可以帮助理解原文，并准确地传达信息。

背景知识的复习可以从以下几个方面进行：1. 行业知识：根据自己的兴趣和需求，选择一两个行业进行深入了解。

可以通过阅读相关书籍、行业报告、新闻等方式来学习行业知识。

2. 文化知识：不同文化之间存在着差异，了解不同文化的习俗、价值观、历史等有助于更好地理解原文，并进行准确的翻译。

可以通过阅读相关书籍、观看纪录片、与母语人士交流等方式来学习文化知识。

3. 专业知识：如果要从事特定领域的笔译工作，了解该领域的专业知识是必要的。

可以通过阅读专业书籍、参加相关培训、与专业人士交流等方式来学习专业知识。

三、翻译技巧的复习翻译技巧是指在进行笔译时使用的一些技巧和方法。

复习翻译技巧可以帮助提高翻译质量和效率。

以下是一些常用的翻译技巧：1. 理解原文：在进行翻译之前，先要仔细阅读和理解原文。

了解原文的意思、结构和语言特点是进行准确翻译的基础。

1.Since we are through with the customs formalities, we feel rather released.我们办完了海关手续，感觉如释重负。

2.Repeated failures at making experiments may be too much for many talented would-bescientists.在实验过程中屡遭失败，对于许多有天赋的将要成为科学家的人来说可能是难以承受的。

3.Despite our efforts at quality-oriented education, many teachers and parents are stillkeen on marks.尽管我们努力推进素质教育,许多老师和家长还是热衷于分数。

4.Rate of penetration was found to be proportional to the net pressure applied by thetool.人们发现钻孔速度与工具所受的净压力成正比。

5.They build roads, houses, bridges, ships, pipelines, and canals.他们修路、盖房、架桥、造船、铺管道、挖运河。

6.The two units used most frequently in electricity are ampere and volt: this is theunit of voltage and that of current.电学上最常用的两个单位是安培和伏特：后者是电压的单位，前者是电流的单位。

7. A new kind of aircraft—small, cheap, pilotless—is attracting increasing attention.一种新型的飞机正越来越引起人们的注意—这种飞机体积不大，价钱便宜，无人驾驶。

期末课⽂重点句复习范围1. I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles online.我在⽹上和朋友聊天、看电影、读每日新闻和其他有趣的⽂章。

2. It is so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.买之前，能在不同的⽹店比较质量和价格是很⽅便的。

3. There is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends. 有个危害是，我可能⽆法辨别这些朋友是否是真朋友。

4. It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.努⼒训练并实现团队目标总是让我很兴奋。

5. It usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus.我常常要花20分钟乘车回家。

6. However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes.然⽽，并不是每件事都符合张天的期望。

7. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges.想要离开的念头曾在他的脑海⼀闪⽽过，但他很快放弃了这个想法并想办法迎接挑战。

8. It has been a tough year, but he has enjoyed working with the children.这是艰难的⼀年，但他很享受和孩⼦们在⼀起的日⼦。

翻译资格证考试复习重点资料一、基础知识复
复以下基础知识对于翻译资格证考试至关重要：
- 翻译的定义和分类
- 语言学基础知识：语言的结构、语法、词汇等
- 翻译常用的技巧和方法
- 翻译标准和准则
二、词汇与短语
掌握以下词汇和短语有助于提高翻译能力：
- 常用的高频词汇和表达
- 与翻译相关的专业术语
- 不同领域的词汇和短语，如法律、商务、科技等三、翻译技巧与方法
了解下列翻译技巧和方法会帮助你更好地应对考试：
- 文化背景和语境的重要性
- 同义词和反义词的转换
- 上下文推断翻译
- 语法和结构的转换技巧
四、常见的翻译难点
熟悉以下常见的翻译难点，能够帮助你应对考试中的挑战：- 语义多义性和歧义的处理
- 文化差异对翻译的影响
- 意译与直译的选择
- 长句和复杂句的翻译技巧
五、模拟试题和练
为了更好地备考，建议进行模拟试题和练：
- 寻找翻译资格证考试的模拟试题并进行练
- 阅读与翻译相关的文章和资料，积累经验和提高翻译速度- 找到合适的练资源，如翻译练册或在线翻译平台
以上是翻译资格证考试复习的重点资料，希望能对你的备考有所帮助。

祝你考试顺利！。

英语实用翻译期末复习资料期末复习资料词组复习1. Keep away from heat 切勿受热2. Protect against cold 切勿受冻3. Keep upright 切勿倒置4. Handle with care 小心轻放5. Staff only 员工专用6. Road work ahead 前方修路7. qualified faculty 合格的师资队伍8. employment rate 就业率9. international exchanges and cooperation 国际交流与合作10. multimedia classrooms 多媒体教室11. greenhouse effect 温室效应12. noise pollution 噪音污染13. interdisciplinary studies 跨学科研究14. computational linguistics 计算机语言15. spiritual pollution 精神污染16. freezing point；ice point 冰点17. boiling point 沸点18. first aid 急救19. Eco-system 生态系统20. Eco-agriculture生态农业21. electronic form 电子表格22. online community 网上社区23. online shopping 网上购物24. like charges 同性电荷25. opposite charges 异性电荷26. Wi-fi 无线网接入27. golden week tour 黄金周游28. cuisine tour 美食游29. suburb tour 郊区游30. check in 入住酒店31. check out 离开酒店32. take-out service 外卖服务33. green hand 菜鸟34. national nature reserve 国家级自然保护区35. information counter 问询处36. duty-free shop 免税店37. non-smoking seat 非吸烟区座位38. scenic spot 风景区39. summer resort 避暑胜地40. historical sites 古迹41. natural landscape 自然风光42. Six Harmonies Pagoda 六和塔43. instant-boiled mutton 涮羊肉44. hot and sour soup 酸辣汤45. fried bread sticks 油条46. 鱼米之乡 land of milk and honey/ land of fish and rice47. 炖牛肉 stewed beef48. 红烧牛肉 braised beef with brown sauce49. Zhejiang Cuisine 浙江菜50. fried rice with eggs 蛋炒饭51. glutinous rice 糯米饭52. spring rolls 春卷53. scrambled eggs 炒蛋54. mineral water 矿泉水55. soybean milk 豆浆56. steamed dumpling 蒸饺57. 孔子 Confucius58. 武术 Wushu（Chinese martial arts）59. 五常：仁、义、理、智、信five constant virtues：benevolence，righteousness，propriety，wisdom and fidelity60. 故宫 the Imperial Palace / the Forbidden City61. 天安门 the Gate of Heavenly Peace62. 三峡 the Three Gorges on the Yangtze63. 二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms64. 大雪 the Greater Snow65. 冬至 the Winter Solstice66. 《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)67. 《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms68. 《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West69. 《易经》 the Book of Changes70. 京剧 Peking Opera71. 五行 Five elements72. 春节 the Spring Festival73. 元宵节 the Lantern Festival74. Research-oriented university 研究型的大学75. 肩负重任 shoulder burdens76. repay society 回报社会77. well-known overseas scholars 知名的海外学者78. 本科生undergraduate79. 高等教育 higher education80. 多民族国家 a multi-ethnic country句子翻译1. Consumer goods are abundant of good quality and variety. 定语，句子结构。

汉英翻译考试复习材料汉英翻译考试复习材料汉语词语和英语词语之间不存在机械的对应，翻译中不能随意把某个汉语词和某个英语词划上等号。

开展水平 level of development 英语水平 English proficiency 生活水平living standard 游泳水平 swimming skills 领导水平 art of leadership 使你的工作保持在高水平上 Keep your work on a high plane.把我们的素质提高到一个新的水平 to raise our quality to a new height 住房紧张 housing shortage 历史经验 past experience这家工厂只有几年的历史。

This factory was set up only a few years. 他主要抓生产。

He is mainly in charge of production.他抓紧时间进行技术训练。

He lost no time in technical training. 这部电影抓住了许多观众。

The movie appealed to a lot of audience. 抓重点stress the essentials关心人民生活 to care about the living of the people 关心局势开展 to follow the developments closely 共同关心的问题 issues of mutual interest 我们关心中国是否能保持持续开展。

We would like to know whether China will be able to achieve a sustainable development.领导人对两国关系的开展非常关心。

Our leaders have taken interest in the development of our bilateral relations.在这种情况下 under these/such circumstances; such being the case; in accordance with this specific condition这种情况必须改变。