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Unit_10_You’_re_supposed_to_shake_hands知识点及练习题

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九年级英语讲义Unit 10 You’ re supposed to shake handsSection A一．短语积累1.be supposed to do 被期望做，应该2.shake hands 握手3．be expected to do 被期望做某事 4.for the first time 第一次5. greet sb. in the wrong way 以错误的方式问候某6.make some new friends 交一些新朋友7.as soon as 一…就…8.each other 相互9.hold out my hand 伸出我的手10．to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是11．be relaxed about 对…随意12．rush around 匆匆访问13.everyday life 日常生活14. drop by 顺便拜访15．make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事16. as...as sb. can= as...as possible 尽可能…17. walk around 四处走走18. on time 准时19. after all 毕竟20．ask/ invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事21．at noon 在中午22．get mad 生气23．make an effort to do sth. 千方百计做某事24．Without doing sth.没有做某事25．avoid heavy traffic 避开繁忙的交通26．It’s no big deal.这没有什么大不了的27．go abroad 出国28．take off 脱下（反义短语：put on ）、起飞29．table manners 餐桌礼仪二．重难点解析1. be ( not ) supposed to do sth.suppose v. “认定；假定”的意思，这里用的是被动形式，表示：被(不被)期望/（不）应该做某事强调礼仪中该做与不该做的，用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，意思可以相当于should①You’re supposed to kiss. = You should kiss.②You are not supposed to smoke here.= You shouldn’t smoke here.③ It is supposed to be very hot there.据说，大家认为那儿很热。

复习be allowed to do sth. 被允许做…2. You should have asked what you were supposed to wearshould have done…这是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观的愿望、假想、建议等。

3. Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.在我们那个地方，我们的时间观念比较随意。

* Where I’m from是地点状语从句，where为引导词，“在……的地方”Where there’s a will, there is a way.* relaxed放松的，通常用来修饰人; relaxing，令人放松的，则修饰物The trip was relaxing, so he felt relaxed.4. It’s Okay if you arrive a bit late.如果你稍微迟一点还行。

a bit在此作状语修饰late,表示“稍微，一点儿”，可以与a little互用，既可修饰形容词、副词的比较级，也可以修饰原级。

She’s feeling a bit tired.a bit of 与a little 可互换用，用于修饰不可数名词注意：not a bit= not at all表示一点也不，而not a little = very/ very much许多，很，不只一点点Are you tired? No, not a bit.你累吗？一点也不累！He gives me not a little trouble.他给我带来许多麻烦！5. We value the time we spend with family and friends in our everyday lives.我们珍惜在我们的日常生活中与家人、朋友一起共度的时光。

横线处是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词time.关系代词that 在定语从句中作宾语可以省略。

Value vt. 重视；珍视I value friendship very highly.n. 价值Such a magazine has little value except when you have time to kill.adj. valuable“贵重的，重要的；有益的，有用的”spend time with sb. “和某人一起度过时光”He usually spends time with his children on weekends.6. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time..drop by 偶然拜访drop in on sb. 顺便访问某人Some friends dropped by to see me yesterday.Would you drop in on us this evening for a chat ?7. We don’t usua lly have to make plans to meet our friends.make a plan / plans to do 计划做…We made a plan to go hiking yesterday.We have made plans for the holidays.plan还可以作为动词，如计划做某事，用plan to do sth / plan on doing sth.We’re planning to visit Tibet this summer.Don’t plan on visiting Beijing in winter, because it’s too windy and cold.make plans/ a plan to do sth. 计划做某事﹦plan to do sth.8. Often we just walk around the town center, seeing as many of my friends as we can.划线处为现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明谓语动作发生时，另一个动作也在发生。

The teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand.walk around, around是介词，四处，遍及的意思。

look around 四处看看go around 四处逛show sb. around 带某人参观follow sb. around 四处跟着某人get around 观光，游览* as…as, 中间用形容词、副词的原级He is as tall as he used to be.Please come here as quickly as possible.当as…as用于否定句中时，还可以用so…asas…as sb. can/could 尽可能…﹦as…as possibleI hope you’ll write as soon as you can.9. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.it用作形式主语，代替了真正的主语to be 这一不定式，不定式可以作主语，但往往用it 作形式主语来代替。

To help others is good when they are in trouble.It’s good to help others when they are in trouble.on time 准时in time 及时10.We are the capital of clocks and watches, after all.毕竟我们是钟表之都the capital of… … 的首都Beijing is the capital of China.after all 毕竟，终究He succeeded after all.11.If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.get mad 大动肝火，气愤(强调动作和过程)be mad 感觉很生气(表示状态)be/ get mad at /with sb.生某人的气= be/ get angry with sb.be/ get mad about sth. 因某事而生气12. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事effort名词，努力，尽力All their efforts were in vain. 他们的努力全都白费了。

13. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人等待是不礼貌的。

划线部分是一个原因状语从句，其中又含有一个宾语从句。

It’s polite∕rude/ impolite to do sth. 做某事是有礼貌的/不礼貌的这个句式和以前接触过的句式类似，形式主语是it，后面的动词不定式是真正的主语。

It’s rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks.It’s polite to say hello to your parents when you leave for school.keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth.= stop sb.(from) doing sth.= prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事其他短语：keep away from …与…保持距离keep… out of… 阻止…进入keep off…远离，避开keep+ adj. 保持（某种状态）∕keep+n.+adj. 使…保持（某种状态）keep a pet 饲养一个宠物14. Also, we never visit friend’s house without calling first.without 是介词，后接名词或动名词，是“没有”之意，表示伴随情况或条件，在句子中作状语，与with是反义词Can you do it without any help?He left without saying goodbye.15. clean off 把…擦掉out 把…内部彻底打扫干净up 打扫干净16.you are supposed to / are expected to knock before entering.=befor you enter.(时间状语) knock vi. 敲门，其后常接介词at/onv. 碰撞，knock into 与…相撞；knock down 撞到n. 敲击声；敲击There is a knock at the door.三．语法精讲：动词不定式动词不定时的构成不定时的基本形式为：to+动词原形，有时可以不用to，这里的to 是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）动词原形。

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人教版九年级英语《Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 》

人教版九年级英语《Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 》

人教版九年级英语《Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 》Section A_教学设计1一. 教材分析人教版九年级英语《Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. 》Section A主要介绍了英语中不同场合下的礼貌用语和行为规范。

本节课主要围绕着日常交际用语展开，包括如何问候、介绍、道歉、道谢等。

教材通过丰富的情景对话和图片，帮助学生理解和掌握这些交际用语，提高他们的实际英语应用能力。

二. 学情分析九年级的学生已经具备了一定的英语基础，能够理解和运用一些基本的英语交际用语。

但是，他们在实际应用英语进行交际时，往往会因为害羞、自信心不足等原因而产生紧张和焦虑情绪，影响他们的交际能力。

因此，在教学过程中，需要注重培养学生的自信心，鼓励他们大胆开口说英语。

三. 教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握本节课所学的日常交际用语，如问候、介绍、道歉、道谢等。

2.能力目标：学生能够在实际情景中运用所学的交际用语，提高他们的英语交际能力。

3.情感目标：通过本节课的学习，学生能够更加自信地使用英语进行交际，培养他们的跨文化交际意识。

四. 教学重难点1.重点：学生能够掌握并熟练运用日常交际用语。

2.难点：学生能够在实际情景中灵活运用所学的交际用语，并进行有效的交际。

五. 教学方法1.情境教学法：通过设置不同的情景，让学生在实际语境中学习和运用英语交际用语。

2.交际法：鼓励学生积极参与课堂交际活动，提高他们的英语交际能力。

3.任务型教学法：通过完成各种任务，让学生在实践中学习和运用所学的交际用语。

六. 教学准备1.教学课件：制作课件，包括文本、图片、音频等素材，以便于教学展示。

2.教学道具：准备一些日常交际用语相关的道具，如名片、礼物等，以便于课堂操练。

3.教学资源：收集一些关于日常交际用语的视频素材，用于课堂拓展。

七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）利用学生日常生活中的一些交际场景，如问候、介绍等，引导学生思考和讨论这些场景下应该如何用英语进行交际。

九年级Unit_10_You’re_supposed_to_shake_hands_Section_A-2(共29张PPT)_(1)

九年级Unit_10_You’re_supposed_to_shake_hands_Section_A-2(共29张PPT)_(1)

Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
supposed 与 think 的含义相同, “认为,以为” . be supposed 表示 “被期望或要求应该”, 在 口语中,意为 “不容许,不应当” .
be supposed + to infinitives
动词不定式
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Computers are used by people for ______ doing problems. (do) without people have reached 2. Spaceship ________ other parts of the universe. (with) 3. Britain is only 30 kilometers away from France . (French) _______ more important than 4. I think English is _______________ maths. (important)
Choose the best answer.
( B )1. Everyone is supposed ________ a seat belt in the car. A. wearing B. to wear C. to be worn (C ) 2. What do you feel the chickens ________? A. on B. to C. / ( A ) 3. Your mother looks a bit disappointed. You ________ have told her the truth. A. should B. must C. can
英语人教版初中三年级下册 Unit_10_You‘re_supposed_to_shake_hand

英语人教版初中三年级下册 Unit_10_You‘re_supposed_to_shake_hand


In Japan
stick your chopsticks into your food
×
In Japan
point at anyone with your chopsticks
×
In the United States, you’re not supposed to eat with your hands.
友情提示：在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式 to 要还原。 如：The boy was made to work twelve hours a day. 这个男 孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。
友情提示：当宾语是不定式短语或从句时， 多用it作形式宾语。
：The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使得我们无法出去。
不得不承认我发现记住一切东西是很困难的但我渐渐习惯了并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了
Unit 10 You’re supposed to
shake hands.
Goals
To listen and talk about table manners.
To read about life as an exchange student.
• It’s bad manners to laugh at others. 嘲笑别人是不礼貌的．
manner 还可以表示 “风俗;习惯”, 也常以复数形式出现。 如：
The manners of the ancient Egyptians 古埃及的风俗习惯 manner 还可以表示 “方法;方式” “态度;举止”等意思。如:
The phone stopped ringing just as I picked up the receiver.
九年级Unit-10-You're-supposed-to-shake-hands-Section--B-1a-1d

九年级Unit-10-You're-supposed-to-shake-hands-Section--B-1a-1d

hen ______ you supposed to ______ the meeting yesterday? ---- At nine a.m. A. were；had B. was；had C. were；have D. was；have
2. It’s impolite ______ loudly in public places. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. speaks
In China
be (not) supposed to ….
table manners
point at anyone with your chopsticks
In China
It’s (im)polite to…
In Japan
be (not) supposed to ….
table manners
In China
You’re supposed to
put the bread on the …
plate
table manners
In France
You’re supposed to
put the bread on the …
table
Words and expressions
table manners 餐桌礼仪 eat with your hands 用手吃饭 把筷子插入食物里 stick your chopsticks into the food start eating first 开始先吃 hit an empty bowl 敲打空碗 point at anyone 指向任何人 端起饭碗 pick up one’s bowl to eat 喝饮料，喝酒 take a drink 一件重要的事 one important thing 在餐桌上（旁） at the table 做…( 没 )有礼貌 it’s (im)polite to