北师大版英语Unit19短语

北师大版高中英语选修七Unit19 Language-词汇篇2（学生版）The shorter your dialogue, the better is.你们的对话，越短越好。

The more difficult the problem is , the more careful we should be.问题越难，我们就应该越小心。

3.keep to 遵守I’m sorry, but we have to keep to the timetable, sir.抱歉，先生我们得按时间表办事。

Keep to the point.不要离题。

短语拓展：keep on继续keep away form 避免接近，远离I must keep away form the thieves.keep up 保持Well done! Keep up the good work!干的好，继续好好干吧！4.set off 启程短语拓展：set about 开始，着手set aside 留出，把…放一边set down 记下，写下set out 动身；开始工作；陈述set up 建立，创建Remove the mushrooms and set them aside.摘下这些文蘑菇，把它们放在一边。

I want to set down my feelings sown on paper.我想将我的感受写在纸上。

5.congratulate vt.祝贺，恭喜congratulate sb. on sth.为某事向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on 庆幸，感到幸运You can congratulate yourself on having done an excellent job.你应该为你出色的工作感到自豪。

【易混辨析】congratulate与celebrate(1)congratulate“祝贺，庆贺”，其宾语不是所祝贺的事，而是所祝贺的人。

北师大高二英语选修7unit19考纲知识重点单词：1．Absence n. 不存在；缺乏→absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的；心不在焉的2．Attain vt. 达到；获得→attainment n. 获得；实现3．surround vt. 环绕，围绕→surrounding adj. 附近的，周围的→surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物4．adequate adj. 足够的，充分的→adequately adv. 足够地；充分地→adequacy n. 足够，胜任5．Ensure vt. 确保，保证→insure(同义词)6．adjust vt. 调节；调整→adjustment n. 调整，校正→adjustable adj. 可调节的7．Inform vt. 告知；通知→information n. 通知；消息8．Congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺9．Unconscious adj. 不知不觉的；无意的→conscious adj. (反义词)意识到；注意到→unconsciously adv. 无意识地10．Resemble vt. 像；与……相似→resemblance n. 类似，相似11．Negotiate vt. 谈判；协商→negotiation n. 谈判，协商12．Offence n. 冒犯；得罪→offend v．冒犯→offensive adj. 冒犯的，令人难堪的13．Approval n. 赞成；赞许→approve v. 赞同，赞许→approved adj. 批准的，核准的，认可的→approving adj. 赞同的，赞许的14．Applicant n．申请人→apply v. 申请；适用→application n. 申请15．Embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的高频短语1．get ahead取得成功2 take the form of以……的形式出现(存在)3．catch on 学会4．for ages 很久；很长时间5．consist of由……组成6．regardless of不管，不顾7．provided that 如果；条件是8．I bet我肯定9．be associated with与……有联系10．stand out突出；出色；坚持抵抗11．keep...in mind 记住12．on purpose故意地常考句型1 It was predicted that as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.早在十八世纪人们就预言英语有朝一日会成为全球性的语言，而这一点在过去的几十年里已得到了应验。

Unit 19 Lesson one1. get ahead 取得进步,获得成功get ahead with/ at /in sth.在某方面取得成功get ahead of sb.领先某人get ahead with one’s work .工作取得进展want to get ahead in life 想出人头地. 他总是试图处处领先他人。

He always tries to get ahead of others in everything.2 stand out显眼，引人注目他学习很好，在全班中非常突出。

He does well in study and he stands out in his class.3 absence n. 缺乏,缺少,缺席in the absence of (由于)缺乏,不存在We are in the absence of experience.我们缺乏经验。

absent adj. 缺席的; v. 缺席How many students are absent today?今天有多少学生缺席？4.take the form of采取……的形式，以……的形式出现课堂是以讨论的形式进行的The class_took the form of discussform the habit of 形成……的习惯5 be surrounded by 被。

包围surrounding adj. 周围的n.环境(复数快乐幸福围绕你。

Joy and happinesssurround you这个城市被一条河流包围着。

The city is surrounded by a river6 keep.. in mind 记住请记住这些规则。

Please keep these rules in mind.7 hold the key to ……. 的关键Working hard is the key to success.努力是成功的关键。

高二英语短语·典句·考点〔Unit 19 LANGUAGE〕北师大版选修71. get ahead取得进步，获得成功经典例句She wants to get ahead in her career.她想在事业上脱颖而出。

考点聚焦相关短语：get ahead of 超过……，胜过……get around传播get across被传达，被理解get sth. down吞下，咽下，记下get down to sth. 开始做某事get back返回，回来get away离开活学活用20. 单项填空：______________in English is the most important thing to her at the moment.A. Get aheadB. Gets aheadC. Getting aheadD. Got ahead答案: C2. catch on 学会经典例句The girl lost her thought so she didn’t quite catch on how to answer the question.那女孩走神了，因此，她不太明白怎样答复这个问题。

考点聚焦1〕catch on作“学会〞讲时, 常常和介词to连用。

如：Being a foreigner, Carl couldn’t quickly catch on to how to write Chinese characters.卡尔是外国人，不能迅速学会写汉字。

2〕catch on风行, 流行，如：The new folk song caught on really quickly.这首新民歌流行得真快。

3)以catch为中心的一些短语：catch sb. out使突陷困境catch up with sb. 追上某人catch sb. on the wrong foot使人措手不及活学活用21. 汉译英：他领悟能力很强。

Unit 19 Communication WorkshopLearning aims:Learn some new words and phrases.Learn how to write a formal letter.Important and difficult points:Master the usages of the important words and phrases.Write a formal letter.Leaning procedures:Step I 单词拼写1. n. 申请人2. n. 证书、证明3. vt. 毕业证书4. vt. 登记5. n. 候选人6. inter. 谢谢7. n. 小间；摊位8. n. 理发师9. n. 理发店10. n. 理发11. n. 地球12. vt. 束紧13. n. 规则14. adj. 业余的15. vt. 使窘迫16. adj. 准时的17. n. 全体职员18. n. 电话簿Step II 短语互译1. 我肯定2. 艺术学院3. 集中于4. 诸如；例如5. 此外，另外6. 简单地说7. 因为，由于8. 期待，渴望9. 提前、预先10. 顺便说Step III 改错Turn to Page 12, read the letter and do Exercise 3Step IV 文句解析1. To put it simply, if you want to be a success in the business world, you need a high level of English competence.译文：本句为主从复合句，if引导的是.to put it simply 意思是【拓展】to begin(start) with 首先to tell the truth 老实说to sum up 总之to be brief 简而言之2.It is not clear whether you can do just one of the sessions or if you have to do all of them .译文：在本句中it是主语，whether you can do just one of the sessions是（A形式主语B主语C形式宾语D宾语），if you have to do all of them是（A形式主语B主语C形式宾语D宾语），or是（A或者B否则）.仿照本句造句：你做这样的事是错误的。

Unit 19 知识点归纳1.absence n. 缺席，不在；缺乏归纳: in/during one’s absence = in/during the absence of sb 在某人不在的时候拓展：absent adj 缺席的，不在的be absent from缺席。

e.g. Learning English is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.2.surround vt/vi 包围，围绕，环绕归纳：be surrounded with/by被。

包围/环绕拓展：surrounding adj the surrounding area. 周围地区surroundings n 环境（常指周边的自然环境）区分：conditions 环境。

常指抽象意义的环境( living/working conditions) environment 环境（既可指自然环境，又可指精神环境，用法广）circumstances 情形，境况(客观环境)，尤指经济状况(in easy /poor circumstances) in/under no circumstances 在任何情况下决不(置于开头，用倒装)e.g. Our school is surrounded by trees.Our school has beautiful surroundings. (我们学校景色优美)Children should have a happy environment at school.3. guarantee vt. 保证，担保；n 保证书；保证归纳：guarantee to do sth 保证做….. be guaranteed to do sth 必定做…..under guarantee 在保修期内4. adjust vt/vi 调整，使。

北师大高二英语Unit19重点词汇北师大高二英语Unit 19重点词汇一、重点单词：1. fold折迭、合拢。

短语：fold somebody/ something in one’s arms 抱住某人（物）；fold something (up) in paper 用纸把某物包起来；watch with one’s arms folded袖手旁观；fold the baby in one's arms 把孩子搂在怀里；fold the letter in two 把这封信对折起来；fold back (使)向后折；fold down 把(某物的)一部分或一半翻下或折起来；fold down the corner of a page 把书页的角折叠起来；用法：①fold用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构; 也可接副词away, up 或介词in, around, into 等短语作宾语补足语, fold也可用作不及物动词,这时主动形式常含有被动意义。

②fold偶尔可用作系动词接形容词作表语。

③fold的过去分词folded常用作形容词,在句中作定语。

配套练习：①A terrible accident ___ on No. 6 Street yesterday, where a couple were killed by a truck.A. foldedB. partedC. pattedD. occurred②He stood there watching with his arms ___.A. foldB. foldingC. unfoldedD. folded③He came up to his sister and suddenly ___ her in his arms.A. foldedB. foldingC. unfoldedD. fold④My mother bought a gold watch and ___ it up in cloth.A. foldingB. foldedC. unfoldedD. fold2. absence n. 缺席；不在短语：absence of mind 心不在焉; in one’s absence (from) 当某人不在的时候; in the absence of 缺乏……; absence without leave 旷职(无故缺席)；absence of restrictions无约束；leave of absence 休假；conspicuous by one's absence因缺席而引人注目；用法：absence 接介词from表示“离开某地,不在某地”; 接介词at 或in表示“不在某地而在他处”; 接介词of表示某人、某物或者某事物“缺乏”或者“不存在”。

Unit19 lesson4知识点精讲一．生词petence un.⑴.ability or skill 能力，技能eg: The young surgeon showed exceptional competence. 这位年轻的外科医生表现了非凡的能力。

⑵．Legal authority 权限，管辖权eg: This case is beyond this court’s competence.此法院无权受理这宗案件2.register⑴.vt. put into an official list or record 登记，注册，申报eg: Waldo went to the City Hall to register the birth of his son.沃尔多去市政厅为他的儿子出生登记。

⑵.vi.Formally record one’s name on a listeg: I registered at a hotel near the train station.我在靠近火车站的一家旅馆登记住宿。

3.fasten⑴.vt.& vi.: make or become firmly fixed or closed 紧束，系牢eg: The little boy has learnt to fasten shoe-laces.这个小男孩已学会系鞋带了。

The door won’t fasten.门闩不上。

4. amateur n.⑴. a person who does sth. for enjoyment and without being paid for it 业余从事者，业余爱好者eg: The picture were taken by an amateur photographer.这些照片是一位业余摄影师拍得。

Our actors were all enthusiastic amateurs.我们的演员都是热情的业余爱好者。