北师大版初三英语第18讲:unit 9 语法篇(学生版)-学习文档
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Unit 9语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 理解并掌握过去进行时的用法过去进行时一、过去进行时的基本用法过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行或一直进行的动作。
1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我在做作业。
2. 表示某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月我一直呆在这。
二、过去进行时的构成:was/were + doing否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句注意:英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)(1)表心理状态、情感的动词,如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等,若用进行时则词意改变。
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )(2)表存在、状态的动词,如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等(3)表感觉的动词,如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等(4)表一时性的动词,如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。
三、时间状语标志词at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…),at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…), when sb. did sth注意:1. when后通常用短暂短性动词,while后通常用持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,例如:When the car exploded I was walking past it. 我路过的时候那个车爆炸了。
一、选择题1.Please _______ a dialogue with your desk-mate.A.pick up B.set up C.make up D.give up C解析:C【详解】句意:请与你的同桌编造一段对话。
考查动词短语。
A. pick up建起;B. set up建立;C. make up编造;D. give up放弃。
根据空后“a dialogue”可推出是说编造对话。
故选C。
2.-My mother says that we won't go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just can't understand. 一___________You were looking forward to it.A.Never mind. B.Enjoy yourselves!C.What a pity!D.Don't worry about it.C解析:C【详解】句意:我妈妈说我们不去香港迪士尼乐园玩了。
我实在不明白。
——真可惜,你一直盼着呢。
A. 别介意;B. 玩的开心;C. 真可惜;D. 不要担心;本题考查交际用语。
根据“we won’t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland”和“You were looking forward to it.”可知,答话者表示遗憾和同情。
所以选择C。
3.-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom C解析:C【详解】句意:-琳达,你能告诉我一些关于莫言的事情吗?-当然。
他是获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。
Unit 18 Beauty 语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握并区分used to与would的区别和用法||。
2、掌握限定词的区别和用法||。
一. used to和would1. used to的用法used to意为“过去常常”||,其中to是动词不定式符号||,后面接动词原形||,表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作但现在已经结束||,只能用于一般过去时||,含有较强的“今昔对比”的意味||。
I used to enjoy gardening||,but I don’t have time for it now. 我过去喜爱园艺||,但现在没时间弄了||。
误区警示:①在疑问句中或否定句中||,可以有两种形式||。
Used you to go to the same school?= Did you use to go to the same school? 你们曾经就读同一所学校吗?He usedn't to smoke. = He didn't use to smoke. 他过去不经常抽烟||。
②在反意疑问句和简略答语中也有两种形式||。
John used to be a policeman||,didn't he?= John used to be a policeman||,usedn't he? 约翰过去是名警察||,是吗?---Used you to go to school in Australia? 你曾经在澳大利亚上过学吗?---Yes||,I did./ Yes||,I used to. 是的||,我上过||。
北师大版九年级初中英语语法代词讲解一、选择题1.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 2.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs3.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on4.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody5.Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A.neither B.no one C.none D.nothing 6.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A.it B.this C.one D.that7.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 8.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.A.both B.all C.either D.neither9.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing10.The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A.all B.neither C.nothing D.none 11.—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something12.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died13.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A.anything; Something B.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything14.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both 15.Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs16.I can take good care of myself. I do not depend on ________.A.anybody B.everybody C.nothing D.something 17.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours18.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 19.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either 20.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both21.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves 22.—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A.any B.either C.neither D.both 23.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone24.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 25.They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A.it B.that C.one D.each26.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I27.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one28.— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either29.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A.they B.them C.it D.one30.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A.it B.its C.they D.them31.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody32.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 33.—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.—I think so. It is hard to please all.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody 34.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A.it B.one C.that D.them35.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one36.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 37.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one 38.—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None39.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody40.Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A.none B.nothing C.no one D.neither【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。
►第18讲构词法(讲义)目录一复习目标掌握目标及备考方向二考情分析2023年中考构词法考情分析三网络构建知识点头脑风暴四名词考向1.构词法的几种分类2.派生法中各个前缀和后缀的含义3.提升必考题型归纳五真题感悟中考构词法经典考题【复习目标】1.掌握构词法的几种分类。
2. 熟记派生法中各个前缀和后缀的含义。
【考情分析】【网络构建】分析中考英语真题可知,构词法从没有在中考试题中直接进行考查,但是在阅读理解材料中常常会出现以学过的词为词根,采用某种构成法构成的新单词,如果学生没有掌握这种构词法,就可能会影响对材料的影响,从而影响学生答题的准确性。
在几种构词法中,《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》附录4语法项目表对缩写和简写仅作理解要求。
综上分析,学生在复习构词法时,首先一定要记住、理解并掌握常用前缀、后缀所构成的词义变化及词性变化,其次要理解合成和转化构词法,最后,要记住一些常见的缩写和简写。
《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》附录4语法项目表中构词法有四种:合成法、派生法、转换法和缩写和简写。
其中缩写和简写课程标准仅做理解要求。
合成法:由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词法称为合成法(compounding)。
合成词之间有的要用连字符连接,有的直接连接在一起。
派生法:在一个词的词根(root)的前面或后面加上某个词缀来产生新词, 这种构词法称为派生法(derivation)。
加在前面的词缀叫前缀(prefix),加在后面的词缀叫后缀(suffix)转化法: 在词行不变的情况下,一个单词由一种词性转换成另一种词性,称为转换(conversion)。
转换后的词义与转换前的词义通常有密切的联系,但有时差异也很大。
缩写和简写:是一个单词或短语的缩写形式,去掉一些字母或只使用每个单词的第一个字母。
photo-photograph,USA -The United States of America一.合成法1. 常考前缀。
初三重点语法汇总Unit1重点语法1. 反意疑问句(1)用法反意疑问句可以表示真实的疑问,也可以表示说话者的某种倾向、强调或反问。
(2)反意疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分陈述,后一部分提问。
(3)如果前一部分用肯定形式,后一部分就用否定形式;如果前一部分用否定,后部分就用肯定形式。
即:前肯后否,前否后肯。
(4)如果陈述句的谓语是be动词,反意疑问部分只需根据陈述句的be动词进行肯定或否定变化;如果是行为动词,则反意疑问部分需借助助词do, don’t,does, doesn’t或did(did n’t),需使用哪一个,视时态、人称而定。
(5)反意疑问句的几种特殊用法①由动词原形引导的祈使句,其反意疑问句用“will you”。
②Let’s开头的祈使句,反意疑问句用“shall we”;let us开头的祈使句,则用“will you”。
③there be句型的反意疑问句用相应的“be动词+ there”。
④陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语)⑤陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定含义。
否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
⑥陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
2. 一般现在时的被动语态英语动词分为主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
(1)被动语态的构成:be + done(2)一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + doneTom(执) cleans(谓动) the room(承) every day. (主动)The room(承) is cleaned(谓动) by Tom(执) every day. (被动) 被动语态变换口诀:宾变主,主变宾,前加by;动变被,看清be,结构be+p.p.Unit2重点语法被动语态1. 被动语态的构成:be + p.p. (past participle动词的过去分词)2. 不同时态的被动语态的构成一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + p.p.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + p.p.一般将来时的被动语态:will be + done/ be going to + p.p.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are + being + p.p.过去进行时的被动语态:was/were + being + p.p.现在完成时的被动语态:have/has + been + p.p.过去完成时的被动语态:had+ been + p.p.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词(can, may, must)+ be + p.p.3. 使役动词、感官动词的被动语态带复合宾语(宾语+宾补)的动词改为被动语态时,把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,而宾语补足语保留在谓语动词后面。
北师大版英语九年级知识点回顾在人们的成长过程中,学习英语是一项必不可少的任务。
而对于九年级的学生而言,他们已经接触了几年的英语学习,对于一些基础知识应当掌握得相对较好。
本文将回顾北师大版英语九年级的一些重要知识点,以帮助九年级的学生巩固知识,提高学习效果。
第一部分:语法知识点回顾1. 动词时态:九年级的学生应熟悉动词的各种时态,并能够正确运用在句子中。
例如:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
在日常生活中,英语时态的正确应用对于交流和表达意思至关重要。
2. 语态:九年级的学生需要了解并掌握主动语态和被动语态的用法。
在书面表达或口语交流中,正确使用被动语态可以使句子更加自然流畅。
3. 句式转换:九年级的学生应该熟悉一些常见的句式转换,如一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、否定句等。
熟练掌握这些转换能够增加语言的表达能力。
第二部分:阅读理解技巧回顾1. 抓主题句:在阅读一篇文章时,学生应该能够迅速抓住文章的主题句,即能够理解文章的核心内容。
通过抓主题句,可以帮助学生更快地理解文章的整体意义。
2. 猜词义:在阅读过程中,学生可能会遇到一些生词。
通过猜测词义,学生可以在不查词典的情况下理解词语的意思。
这需要学生根据上下文和语境来推测词语的含义。
3. 推理推断:通过阅读文章,学生应该能够进行推理和推断。
根据文章中的线索和信息,学生可以做出合理的推断和判断,提高对文章的理解能力和思考能力。
第三部分:写作技巧回顾1. 逻辑结构:在写作时,学生需要注意文章的逻辑结构。
即首先明确文章的中心思想,然后按照合理的顺序展开论述,最后进行总结。
确保文章的逻辑性和连贯性。
2. 应用词汇和句式:在写作时,学生应该灵活运用所学的词汇和句式。
通过使用丰富的词汇和多样化的句式,可以使文章更加地道、有趣和有表现力。
3. 注意书写规范:在写作时,学生需要注意书写规范,如正确地使用标点符号、拼写正确等。
良好的书写规范可以提高文章的质量,并使其更易读懂。
Unit 9词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型1. though 虽然,尽管(1) though做副词时意为“可是,不过”,一般放在句末。
例如:It‟s hard work. I enjoy it though. 工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干。
(2) though做连词意为“虽然,尽管”,可以与although换用,although比though更加正式。
例如:Although/ Though there are still problems to solve, China‟s tree-planting programmes are huge.尽管中国的植树工程还有问题需要解决,但是它仍然是个巨大的项目。
注意:在as though“仿佛,好像”even though“即使,纵然”等固定短语中不能用although。
She closed her eyes as though she were tired. 她闭上眼,仿佛很疲劳似的。
2. worth值得的, be worth doing 值得做某事worth意为“值得的,有……的价值的”等,常常用作形容词。
在句中一般作表语,有时也可用作定语。
如:a place worth seeing(值得一看的地方),a dictionary worth $50(一本值50美元的词典)等。
worth用作表语时,不能单独使用,其后通常接动词的-ing形式,而不能接动词不定式。
常用的句式有:(1)“主语+be+worth+动词的-ing形式+……”此时,句子的主语就是worth之后动词-ing形式的逻辑宾语。
Unit 9 Save the Planet词句精讲精练:【词汇精讲】1. hear(1)hear“听见,听说”。
当“听见”讲时,强调结果,可直接带宾语或用于hear sb. / sth. do/ doing sth.意为“听见某人/某物(在)做某事”,当“听说”时,后面常接从句。
例如:Can you hear a bird singing in the tree now? 你现在能听见鸟在树上唱歌吗?I heard that she passed the exam. 我听说她通过考试了。
(2)hear of“听说,得知”,后面接名词或代词,指听到某人或某事的存在或消息。
例如:Jim disappeared and nobody heard of him. 吉姆不知去向,没有人再听到他的消息。
(3)hear from“收到……来信”,后面常接人作宾语。
例如:Have you ever heard from your pen pal? 你是否收到过笔友的来信?2.hold(1)hold作及物动词,意为“抓住,拿住,抱住,握住”。
其过去式和过去分词均为held。
例如:He held me by the arm. 他抓住了我的胳膊。
She was holding the baby in her arms. 她抱着婴儿。
(2)hold 作动词,意为“举行,举办,召开”,常可以用have来替换。
例如:hold a meeting举行会议hold a concert举行音乐会hold a sports meeting举行运动会3. produce(1)produce 作及物动词,意为“生产,制造”。
例如:The factory produces 1,000 cars a week. 这家工厂每星期生产一千辆轿车。
(2)produce作及物动词,意为“上演;上映”。
例如:The opera was first produced in 1970. 这个歌剧是在一九七○年首次演出的。
Unit 9 语法篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 被动语态和定语从句1. 被动语态(1). 被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。
(2). 被动语态基本结构:be+及物动词的过去分词(如果是不用物动词,其过去分词应带有相应的介词)(3). 被动语态中的be 是助动词,有人称、数和时态的变化。
一般现在时被动语态为:am/is/are+过去分词一般过去时被动语态为:was/were+ 过去分词与情态动词连用的被动语态:情态动词+ be + 过去分词(4). 被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by的宾语,放在句末,by 表示“由,被”的意思在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句e.g. I like music that I can dance to.music 是先行词,that是关系代词He is the man who I met yesterday.man是先行词,who是关系代词RULES人(n.) + who/that + 从句物(n.) + that/which + 从句关系代词who; that;的作用:a. 做代词,代替先行词b. 在从句中担任句子成分:主语或宾语c. 做连词,把主句和从句连接起来who / that/which 在定语从句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致1.--It’s d ifficult for the village children to cross the river for school.--I think a bridge(桥)______over the river.A. should be builtB.is being builtC. has been builtD. was built2. After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people ________ wanted to kill him.A. whoseB. whichC. /D. who3.The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. Who4.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?A.whereB. whatC. thatD. whe n5. Some old people like to live in a flat________ is not very high.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whose基础演练I.用适当的关系词填空(that、who、which、whom)1. Alice likes singers _________ write their own music.2. Generally, old people like music _______ is quiet and gentle.3. The girl ____________often helps me with my English is from England.4. This is the school in _______ I studied two years ago.5.The man _______ is talking with my father over there is our head teacher.II.按照要求写句子。
九年级英语知识点北师大版在九年级学习英语的过程中,北师大版教材是我们常用的教材之一。
它以培养学生的英语学习兴趣和交际能力为目标,内容丰富,难度适中。
本文将介绍一些九年级英语知识点,帮助同学们更好地掌握这门语言。
一、语法知识点1. 直接引语和间接引语在句子中,直接引语是直接引用别人的话,用引号括起来;间接引语则是用自己的话转述别人的话。
学习时需要注意它们在时态、人称和词语顺序上的转换。
2. 动词的时态和语态九年级学习的英语动词时态主要有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时和一般将来时。
了解动词的不同时态用法,可以更准确地表达事件的发生时间。
3. 句型和句子结构九年级阶段要掌握的句型有很多,例如动词不定式作宾语、宾语从句、主语从句等。
这些句型可以帮助我们丰富句子结构,使表达更加准确和流畅。
二、词汇知识点1. 同义词和反义词学习英语词汇时,经常会遇到一词多义或一义多词的情况。
理解同义词和反义词的意义和用法,可以帮助我们更好地理解文章和进行写作。
2. 词根和词缀了解英语中的常用词根和词缀,可以帮助我们记忆和理解更多的单词。
例如,"tele-"意为远程,"un-"意为不,等等。
3. 多义词和固定搭配有些单词有多个不同的意思,这时我们需要通过上下文来确定它的意义。
同时,一些词语是固定搭配,如"take care of"表示照顾,不能逐字逐句地理解。
三、阅读技巧1. 理解文章的主旨和段落大意在阅读文章时,我们要抓住文章的主题,并理解每个段落的大意。
可以通过阅读第一句和最后一句来把握段落的中心思想。
2. 掌握上下文推测词义在阅读中,难免会遇到一些不认识的词汇。
这时候可以通过上下文的线索、词汇的词根或前缀后缀来推测词义。
3. 提取关键信息阅读理解题中常常会有一些问题需要回答,我们要学会通过关键词和关键句来找出答案。
可以在读完全文之后,再仔细阅读问题,逐一定位答案。
北师大版九年级英语全册分单元知识点语法点(共9单元)(含答案)知识图谱Unit 1 Language知识精讲一、必背词汇nationality n. 国籍Australian adj. 澳大利亚的 n. 澳大利亚人Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的Indian n. 印度人 adj. 印度的Japanese n. 日本人;日语 adj. 日本的,日本人的Russian n. 俄罗斯人;俄语gesture n. 手势;姿势thumb n. 拇指wave v. 挥手;挥臂 n. 波浪;海浪simply adv. 仅仅,只是;简单地nod v. 点头agreement n. (意见或看法)一致;协定finger n. 手指silence n. 安静;沉默differently adv. 不同地western adj. 西方的shrug v. 耸肩shoulder n. 肩,肩膀Asian adj. 亚洲人的 n. 亚洲人bow v. 鞠躬,点头greet v. 和(某人)打招呼custom n. 习惯;风俗certain adj. 某种;肯定traveller n. 旅行者kiss v. 亲吻;n. 吻European adj. 欧洲的cheek n. 面颊,脸颊rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的bottom n. 底部pat v. 轻拍anger n. 怒火,怒气clap v. 鼓掌,拍手mate n. 朋友,伙伴gas n. 汽油;天然气;气体sneaker n. 运动鞋petrol n. 汽油confused adj. 糊涂的,迷惑的standard adj. 标准的,正常的 n. 标准spelling n. 拼写grey adj. 灰色的(= gray)native adj. 本地的;出生地的speaker n. 说话者;发音者;扬声器confusing adj. 难以理解的,不清楚的check n. 账单 v. 检查note n. 钞票;笔记used adj. 习惯于;用过的,旧的jumper n. (毛或棉的)针织套衫apartment n. 公寓套房tip n. 实用的提示;小费structure n. 结构chant n. 重复唱的歌词;歌谣reward v. 奖励,奖赏 n. 奖励;回报method n. 方法suit v. 适合familiar adj. 熟悉的subtitle n. 字幕phrase n. 短语,词组continuously adv.不断地,持续地image n. 图像frustrated adj. 懊丧,懊恼topic n. 主题;话题refer v. 参考;涉及table n. 表格;桌子二、重点词汇1. gesture noun /?d?est??r/1). a movement of the hands, arms, or head, etc. to express an idea or feeling手势;姿势;示意动作例句:The prisoner raised his fist in a gesture of defiance as he was led out of the courtroom.犯人在被带出法庭时,举起拳头以示抗议。
北师大版九年级上册英语重难点有效突破知识点梳理及重点题型举一反三巩固练习Unit 1 Language词句精讲精练【词汇精讲】1. agreeagree是不及物动词,意为“同意”,I agree意为“同意,赞成”,I don’t agree表示“不赞成某人或某人的观点”,常用于交际用语中。
另外,agree后接不定式,但不能接动名词。
agreement是名词,意为“(意见或看法)一致;协定”。
例如:She agreed to lend me the book. 她同意把那本书借给我。
I agree to meet him tomorrow. 我同意明天见他。
The two countries signed a cultural agreement. 两国签订了文化协定。
【拓展】agree with和agree to(to为介词)都表示“同意,赞同”,但后面所接的宾语不同。
agree with 后接指人或表示意见、看法的词;agree to后接表示建议、计划、安排之类的词。
例如:I quite agree with you. 我很同意你(的意见)。
Do you agree with what I have said? 你同意我所说的话吗?He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday. 他已经同意我们度假的建议了。
2. enough(1)enough作副词,用来修饰形容词、动词和副词,放在被修饰词的后面。
例如:The house is big enough to hold forty people.这个房间足够大以至于能够容纳40人。
(2)enough作形容词,可以修饰名词,一般放在名词前面,偶尔也可放名词后。
例如:We have enough time to go there. 我们有足够的时间去那里。
3. as…as…as...as…中间加形容词或副词原形,表示同级的比较,意为“和……一样”。
第18讲Module 9语法篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________一般将来时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态被动语态:一般现在时的被动语态:be+ done一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done一般将来时的被动语态:will/shall+ be+ done;be going to be doneThe sports meeting will be held next month.含情态动词的被动语态的用法:含情态动词的被动语态常表示具有特定情感色彩的被动动作。
由“情态动词(should / can / must / might等) + be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
如:I should be told about it. 我应该被告知这件事。
This kind of food must be kept cool,clean and dry. 这种食品必须保持阴凉,干净和干燥。
The photo might be taken long time ago. 这张照片可能拍了好长时间了。
句式变化:1.一般疑问句式:直接将should / can / must / might等情态动词提到句首。
Can the task be finished in two days? 这项任务两天后能完成吗?Might he be sent to study abroad? 他可能被派往国外学习吗?2.否定句式:在should / can / must / might等情态动词后直接加not。
The good chance shouldn’t be given up. 这次好机会不应该放弃。
Unit 9语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 理解并掌握过去进行时的用法过去进行时一、过去进行时的基本用法过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行或一直进行的动作。
1. 表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
I was doing my homework at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我在做作业。
2. 表示某一阶段内正在进行的动作。
I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月我一直呆在这。
二、过去进行时的构成:was/were + doing否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句注意:英语中有四类动词一般不用进行时(不用现在进行时和过去进行时)(1)表心理状态、情感的动词,如love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer, know等,若用进行时则词意改变。
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget )(2)表存在、状态的动词,如appear, exist, lie, remain, stand, seem等(3)表感觉的动词,如see, hear, feel, smell, sound, taste等(4)表一时性的动词,如accept, allow, admit, decide, end, refuse, permit, promise等。
三、时间状语标志词at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…),at+点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…), when sb. did sth注意:1. when后通常用短暂短性动词,while后通常用持续性动词,因此它所引导的状语从句中,谓语动词常用进行时态,例如:When the car exploded I was walking past it. 我路过的时候那个车爆炸了。
While I was walking past the car it exploded. 当我路过的时候那个车爆炸了。
2. when用作并列连词时,主句常用进行时态,从句则用一般过去时,表示主句动作发生的过程中,另一个意想不到的动作发生了。
例如:I was walking in the street when someone called me. 我正在街上走时突然有人喊我。
3. when作并列连词,表示“(这时)突然”之意时,第一个并列分句用过去进行时,when引导的并列分句用一般过去时。
例如:I was taking a walk when I met him. 我正在散步,突然遇见了他。
We were playing outside when it began to rain. 我们正在外边玩,这时下起雨来了。
四、一般过去时和过去进行时的区别1. 一般过去式常表示在过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态(包括过去习惯动作),常与一般过去时连用的时间状语有:just now, a moment ago, yesterday, last week(month, year), the day before yesterday及表示过去的时间状语从句。
例如:I was sixteen yesterday old last year. 我去年16岁。
He worked in a factory in 1986. 他1986年在一家工厂工作。
I met her in the street the day before yesterday. 前天我在街上遇见了她。
He often swam in the river when he was young. 他小时候常在河里游泳。
2. 过去进行时表示过去某一段时间或某一时刻正在进行的动作。
常与之连用的时间状语有,at that time/moment, (at) this time yesterday (last night/Sunday/week…),at点钟+yesterday (last night / Sunday…),when sb. did sth.等时间状语从句。
例如:What were you doing at seven p.m. yesterday? 昨天晚上七点你在干什么?I first met Mary three years ago. She was working at a radio shop at the time.我第一次遇到玛丽是在三年前,当时她在一家无线电商店工作。
I was cooking when she knocked at the door. 她敲门时我正在做饭。
3. 一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成。
例如:I saw you while you were speaking to the teacher. 你在和老师谈话时我看见了你。
注意:有的过去时间状语既可用于一般过去时,也可用于过去进行时,但含义不同。
例如:She wrote a letter to her friend last night. 她昨晚给她的朋友写了封信。
(信写完了)She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给她的朋友写信。
(信不一定写完)1. I _______the dishes when Mr. Gao visited my home yesterday.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing2. While I ________dinner last night, Angela called me and asked about homework.A. haveB. will haveC. was havingD. am having3. Marry__________her homework when her mother got home yesterday.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing4. I ______ cooked a meal when you _____ me.A. cooked, were ringingB. was cooking, rangC. was cooking, were ringingD. cooked, rang5. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.A. were watchingB. watchC. watchedD. are watching基础演练一、用所给词语的适当形式填空1. I __________ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.2.They_________(go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter _________(do) the same thing.3. What _____ you _______ (do) at that time? We __________ (watch) TV.4. Was your father at home yesterday evening? Yes, he was. He _____________ (listen) to the radio.5. They ____________(not make) a model ship when I saw him.二、单项选择1. ---I called you at 6 o’clock yesterday evenin g, but nobody answered.---I'm sorry. I_____________my friend download the movie Kung Fu Panda Ⅱwhen the telephone rang,A. would helpB. helpedC. was helpingD. am helping2. He said he______________ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time.A. triesB. triedC. was tryingD. will try3. I____________ along the road when I saw Peter. So we stopped and had a chat.A. walkedB. was walkingC. would walkD. had walked4. ---What did the teacher say just now?---Sorry. I didn’t catch it. I ______________something else.A. thinkB. will thinkC. was thinkingD. had thought5. Yesterday evening, I was walking along the street_________I suddenly met my maths teacher.A. whenB. whileC. asD. before三、按要求进行句型转换1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.(改为否定句)We _______ ________ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last nigh. (改为一般疑问句,并作肯定、否定回答)______________________________________________________________________________3. He ran in the park .(用at this time yesterday改写)______________________________________________________________________________4. They were playing computer games at nine last night.( 对划线部分提问)______________________________________________________________________________5. I was reading a novel at three yesterday afternoon.( 对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________________________________________巩固提高一、根据中文提示完成句子1.你介意把音乐调小点儿声吗?Would you_____________________ the music?2. 我们把用过的书捐赠给慈善机构。