新概念英语第一册第15课 名词变复数

Lesson 15-18名词单复数1. 名词变复数的规则变化：2、可数名词的不规则变化：(1)改元音字母为复数man--men男人，woman--women女人，foot--feet脚，goose--geese鹅tooth--teeth牙齿，mouse--mice老鼠，child--children 小孩(2)单复数同形deer鹿，sheep 羊(3)表示某国人的复数名词①Chinese中国人Japanese 日本人单复数同形②two German s两个德国人three Australian s 三个澳大利亚人，③two American s两个美国人four Canadian s四个加拿大人④two English men两个英国人two French men两个法国人(4) 常以复数形式出现的名词jeans牛仔裤，earphones耳塞, trousers裤子, glasses眼镜, shoes鞋子, sunglasses太阳眼镜Lesson 15-18名词单复数练习一、把下列学过的单词变成复数air-hostess ____________ blouse ____________ book ____________ carpet _____________ case _______________ colour ____________dog _____________ dress______________ friend ______________ German___________ housewife ____________ knife ___________life______________ man _____________ mechanic _____________ milkman ______________ nurse _____________ officer_____________ pencil ______________ house ________________ policeman _____________ postman ____________ skirt ______________ suit _______________ teacher ______________ tie ______________ tourist _______________ watch ____________ wife ______________ woman____________二、把下列单数的句子改成复数的句子例：I am a student. We are students.1.He is a driver. ________________________________________2.Is she American? _______________________________________3.Is this umbrella nice? ________________________________________4.Lily’s friend is Danish. _________________________________________5.Here is your book. _________________________________________6.Is it a yellow coat? _________________________________________7.Is your sister thin? _________________________________________8.This is my passport. __________________________________________9.It is your father’s book. _________________________________________10.Is that your case? _________________________________________。

Lesson 15单词讲解1.customs海关custom 风俗，习惯customer 顾客2.officer官员customs officer 海关官员police officer 警官office 办公室, 要职3.friend伴侣make friends with 和...交伴侣friendly 友好的4.passport护照pass 通过 port 港口5.tourist旅游者tour 旅行ist : artist 艺术家dentist 牙医scientist 科学家er: teacher, worker, player, driver, dancer, reader, singer, buyer, speaker, waiteror: actor ,doctor, director, visitor6.these 这些〔this 的复数〕those 那些〔 that 的复数)7. 颜色类单词colour 颜色 red 红色 yellow 黄色 black 黑色 orange 橘黄色的brown 棕色的white 白色 pink 粉红色purple 紫色 blue 蓝色 green 绿色grey 灰色的8.国家和国籍类单词语言点讲解1. Your passports, please. 请出示你们的护照。

n.〔名词〕+please 结构1〕点餐时A roast duck, please. 请给我一只烤鸭。

Coffee ,please. 请给我一杯咖啡。

2). 购物时This Tshirt , please.3). 进站时Your ID card, please. 请出示你的身份证。

其他：Your name, please. 请告知我你的名字。

Your ticket ,please. 请出示你的票。

2. Here they are . 给您。

Here it is. 给你〔指单数的物〕Here they are. 给你〔指复数的物〕3. Are these your cases? 这些是你们的箱子吗？变成单数为：Is this your case? 这是你的箱子吗？句子单复数互变，关乎整个句子，而非一个单词。

新概念英语第一册第15课课文及翻译《新概念英语》是由路易斯·乔治·亚历山大所编著，享誉全球的最经典地道的英语教材。

《新概念英语》在中国有四十多年的历史，每年有数百万的不同层次不同类型的学习者，已成为英语学习者的必读。

整理了新概念英语第一册到第四册课文及翻译笔记，希望对广大英语学习者有所帮助。

下面是小编带来的新概念英语第一册第15课课文及翻译，欢迎参考。

新概念英语第一册第15课听力+文本+翻译Listen to the tape then answer this question. Is there a problem with the Customs officer?听录音，然后回答问题。

海关官员有什么疑问吗?CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish?GIRLS: No, we are not.We are Danish.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too?GIRLS: No, they aren't.They are Norwegian.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please.GIRLS: Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases?GIRLS: No, they aren't.GIRLS: Our cases are brown.Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists?GIRLS: Yes, we are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too?GIRLS: Yes, they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER: That's fine.GIRLS: Thank you very much.New Word and expressions 生词和短语customsn. 海关officern. 官员girln. 女孩，姑娘Danishadj.& n. 丹麦人friendn. 朋友Norwegianadj. & n. 挪威人passportn. 护照brownadj. 棕色的touristn. 旅游者参考译文海关官员：你们是瑞典人吗?姑娘们：不，我们不是瑞典人。

新概念英语第一册（1-29课）练习题Lesson1 , 2一、把下列句子变成一般疑问句isItalian.isFrench.isanewteacher.isanoldteacher.Fangisastudent.isanicegirl.areworkers.areChinese.andMaryareAmericans.10.Peter,TomandMikeareclassmates.二、用isamare填空1.Mychildrenallatschoolnow.2.Mr.Smithanengineer.3.Iadoctorandsheisanurse.4.Thepolicemanlookingforachild. Heverywell.5.MissAliceaFrench.6.Lookatthecat.Itclimbingatree.7.Weatyounow8.Iatypistatthisoffice.9.Theirpassportsallgreen.10.youSwedish---No,wenot.Lesson3一、把下列句子变成否定句二、1.Iamanewstudent.三、nameisAlice.四、isGerman.五、aremyfriend.六、5.Sheismysister.七、bedareuntidy.八、7.Theclothesareonthebed.九、二、给下列一般疑问句作肯定回答或否定回答十、1.Areyoucold No, .十一、AreyouhotYes .十二、2.IsthatpencillongNo, .十三、Isitshort Yes,.十四、3.IsthatbooknewNo,.十五、IsitoldYes,.十六、4.IsthatmanfastNo,.十七、Ishethin Yes,.十八、5.IsyourcardirtyNo,.十九、Isitclean Yes,.二十、6.AreyouateacherNo,.二十一、AreyouastudentYes,.二十二、7.IsHelenold No,.二十三、IssheyoungYes,.二十四、Lesson5,7,9,11一、写出下列人称代词1.Mr.Robertisanengineer. isverybusy.2.Lookatthetaxi. isdirty.3.Mr.Fordisasmechanic. isveryfatman.4.Lookattheair-hostess. isverytall.5.Aliceisatypist. isveryyoung.6.Stellaisastudent. isFrench.7.Thisismyshirt. isclean.8.Tomisastudent. isverylazy.9.Ican’tdrinkthismilk.istoohot.10.HowisMrs.Jonesisfine,thankyou.二、用肯定回答Isheateacher _______________________________ Isyourfathertall ______________________________ Isyourwomanshort ____________________________ Areyoustudents ____________________________ Aretheyworker _____________________________三、用否定回答Issheabeautifulgirl _______________________________ Isitacar ______________________________ Arethechildrenveryhappy_____________________________ Isyourgrandpaveryyoung ________________________________ Isthemanveryhot ________________________________四、作肯定和否定回答。

新概念英语第一册1——30课1——4课简单的问候，打招呼。

This is …句式及其一般疑问句式5——8课询问国籍和职业及车或某物品的牌子。

What’s your job?What nationality are you?What make is it ?am 、is 、are 的用法及练习he、she、it的用法9——12课询问身体状况的用语，fat、thin等形容词名词所有格已经用whose对名词所有格提问的问法。

Whose is this handbag? 同义句Whose handbag is this ?It’s her．．． handbag.(形容词性物主代词)It’s Stella．．．．．．’．s．.（名词所有格）对whose问句的回答应用名词所有格或物主代词。

13——16课对颜色的提问What colour is …?祈使句 Come upstairs and see it .单数名词变复数的规则以及变复数后“s”的发音规则。

17——20课对工作（多数人）的问法What are their jobs?另一部分名词复数的变法询问有什么麻烦有什么需要的问法What’s the matter ?What’s wrong with …同义句一部分形容词及be动词的练习21——24课形容词及厨房用品名词对定语的提问Which one ?(对单数提问)Which ones?（对复数提问）形容词性物主代词的用法人称代词宾格的写法及用法25——28课There be 句型对地点名词及表示方位的介词短语提问的用法Where is it ?Where are they ?重点练习There be句型There be（is、are）+名词+表示方位的介词短语一般疑问句把be动词（is、are）提前，some变any加问号29——30课祈使句的用法和结构情态动词must的用法What must I do ?。

新概念英语第一册所有语法点汇总Lesson 1 人称代词含有be动词的陈述句、否定句和一般疑问句Lesson 3 祈使句简单的倒装句Lesson 5 冠词Lesson 6 选择疑问句Lesson 7 特殊疑问句一般疑问句Lesson 9 How…?的一些社交上的用法形容词的意义与作用Lesson 11所有格形容词和所有格代词名词所有格Lesson 15 名词可数名词单数变复数的规则Lesson 16 名词复数-s或-es的发音规则Lesson 19 There be句型常见方位介词：in、on、over、under Lesson 21 动词的双宾语Lesson 23 定语Lesson 27 some, any一些Lesson 29 情态动词情态动词must的用法Lesson 31 时态：共十六种时态，时态是通过动词变化来实现的。

现在进行时Lesson 34 动词+ing的规则Lesson 35 短语动词Lesson 37 be going to句型宾语补足语Lesson 39 祈使句do的用法Lesson 40 词组：动词+介词Lesson 43 情态动词can的用法Lesson 47 一般现在时Lesson 48 序数词Lesson 49 动词加s(es) 规则动词不定式some、any用法Lesson 51 What…(be,look…) like? 频率副词Lesson 57 一般现在时与现在进行时Lesson 59 have/has的用法Lesson 61 主语+系动词+表语Lesson 63 each和every的区别Lesson 64 禁令Don’t and Mustn’tLesson 65 日期的表达反身代词Lesson 67 一般过去时动词的过去式变化否定疑问句Lesson 69 用介词at，on和in的时间短语Lesson 74 副词的用法副词的构成Lesson 75 宾语从句Lesson 79 Must与NeedLesson 83 现在完成时Lesson 85 现在完成时的特殊结构Lesson 89 for与sinceLesson 91 一般将来时Lesson 95 had better和mustLesson 99 宾语从句Lesson 100 直接引语和间接引语Lesson 101 反意疑问句Lesson 103 too与enough的用法Lesson 105 动词不定式Lesson 107 形容词的比较级和最高级Lesson 111 形容词的平级比较级Lesson 113 so与neither引导的简短回答Lesson 116 不定代词Lesson 117 过去进行时概念和结构Lesson 119 过去完成时Lesson 121 定语从句Lesson 123 感叹句Lesson 125 must, have to和needn’tLesson 127 表示猜测和推断的情态助动词must和can’tLesson 131 情态助动词may表示可能性Lesson 133 需改变时态的间接陈述句Lesson 135 Let的用法Lesson 137 条件从句Lesson 141 被动语态新概念英语第一册语法点归纳大纲新概念英语第一册语法点归纳新概念一共144课，其中单课为课文，双课为语法和练习。

新概念英语第一册1——30课1——4课简单的问候，打招呼。

This is …句式及其一般疑问句式5——8课询问国籍和职业及车或某物品的牌子。

What’s your job?What nationality are you?What make is it ?am 、is 、are 的用法及练习he、she、it的用法9——12课询问身体状况的用语，fat、thin等形容词名词所有格已经用whose对名词所有格提问的问法。

Whose is this handbag? 同义句Whose handbag is this ?It’s her．．． handbag.(形容词性物主代词)It’s Stella．．．．．．’．s．.（名词所有格）对whose问句的回答应用名词所有格或物主代词。

13——16课对颜色的提问What colour is …?祈使句 Come upstairs and see it .单数名词变复数的规则以及变复数后“s”的发音规则。

17——20课对工作（多数人）的问法What are their jobs?另一部分名词复数的变法询问有什么麻烦有什么需要的问法What’s the matter ?What’s wrong with …同义句一部分形容词及be动词的练习21——24课形容词及厨房用品名词对定语的提问Which one ?(对单数提问)Which ones?（对复数提问）形容词性物主代词的用法人称代词宾格的写法及用法25——28课There be 句型对地点名词及表示方位的介词短语提问的用法Where is it ?Where are they ?重点练习There be句型There be（is、are）+名词+表示方位的介词短语一般疑问句把be动词（is、are）提前，some变any加问号29——30课祈使句的用法和结构情态动词must的用法What must I do ?。

新概念英语第一册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson15【课文】CUSTOMS OFFICER： Are you Swedish?GIRLS： No, we are not.We are Danish.CUSTOMS OFFICER： Are your friends Danish, too?GIRLS： No, they aren't.They are Norwegian.CUSTOMS OFFICER： Your passports, please.GIRLS： Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER： Are these your cases?GIRLS： No, they aren't.GIRLS： Our cases are brown.Here they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER： Are you tourists?GIRLS： Yes, we are.CUSTOMS OFFICER： Are your friends tourists too?GIRLS： Yes, they are.CUSTOMS OFFICER： That's fine.GIRLS： Thank you very much.【课文翻译】海关官员：你们是瑞典人吗?姑娘们：不，我们不是瑞典人。

我们是丹麦人。

海关官员：你们的朋友也是丹麦人吗?姑娘们：不，他们不是丹麦人。

他们是挪威人。

海关官员：请出示你们的护照。

姑娘们：给您。

海关官员：这些是你们的箱子吗?姑娘们：不，不是。

姑娘们：我们的箱子是棕色的。

在这儿呢。

海关官员：你们是来旅游的吗?姑娘们：是的，我们是来旅游的。

海关官员：你们的朋友也是来旅游的吗?姑娘们：是的，他们也是。

海关官员：好了。

姑娘们：非常感谢。

【生词】customs n. 海关officer n. 官员girl n. 女孩，姑娘Danish adj.& n. 丹麦的、丹麦人。

新概念英语第一册（1-29课）练习题Lesson 1 , 2一、把下列句子变成一般疑问句is Italian.is French.is a new teacher.is an old teacher.Fang is a student.is a nice girl.are workers.are Chinese.and Mary are Americans.10. Peter, Tom and Mike are classmates.二、用is am are填空1. My children all at school now.2. Mr. Smith an engineer.3. I a doctor and she is a nurse.4. The policeman looking for a child. He very well.5. Miss Alice a French.6. Look at the cat. It climbing a tree.7. We at you now?8. I a typist at this office.9. Their passports all green.10. you Swedish?---No, we not.Lesson 3一、把下列句子变成否定句二、1. I am a new student.三、name is Alice.四、is German.五、are my friend.六、5. She is my sister.七、bed are untidy.八、7. The clothes are on the bed.九、二、给下列一般疑问句作肯定回答或否定回答十、1. Are you cold? No, .十一、Are you hot? Yes .十二、2. Is that pencil long? No, .十三、Is it short? Yes, .十四、3. Is that book new? No, .十五、Is it old? Yes, .十六、4. Is that man fast? No, .十七、Is he thin? Yes, .十八、5. Is your car dirty? No, .十九、Is it clean? Yes, .二十、6. Are you a teacher? No, .二十一、Are you a student? Yes, .二十二、7. Is Helen old? No, .二十三、Is she young? Yes, .二十四、Lesson 5 ,7, 9, 11一、写出下列人称代词1. Mr. Robert is an engineer. is very busy.2. Look at the taxi. is dirty.3. Mr. Ford is as mechanic. is very fat man.4. Look at the air-hostess. is very tall.5. Alice is a typist. is very young.6. Stella is a student. is French.7. This is my shirt. is clean.8. Tom is a student. is very lazy.9. I can’t drink this milk. is too hot.10. How is Mrs. Jones? is fine, thank you.二、用肯定回答Is he a teacher ? _______________________________Is your father tall ? ______________________________Is your woman short ____________________________Are you students ? ____________________________Are they worker ? _____________________________三、用否定回答Is she a beautiful girl? _______________________________ Is it a car ? ______________________________Are the children very happy?_____________________________Is your grandpa very young ? ________________________________Is the man very hot ? ________________________________ 四、作肯定和否定回答。

★ customs ['kʌstəmz] n. 海关customs，Customs n. [复]海关；征收关税的程序The spy was stopped at the Customs and questioned.那个间谍在海关被截住并被加以盘问。

custom n. 风俗，习惯When risiting a foreign country, we might find the country’s customs strange to us.It is his custom to go for a walk in the evening.Officer n. 官员名词n. [C]1.军官2.公务员,官员;干事,高级职员3.警官,警察4.高级船员;船长 a first officer 大副★ girl n. 女孩，姑娘1.女孩, 少女, 姑娘gossip girl2.女儿The eldest girl is a teacher now.大女儿现在是教师。

3.年轻女子；女郎4.女工；女职员5.（男人的）女朋友6.女性常用于称呼（女子的）女伴，女友女孩woman n.女人girl n.女孩boy n.男孩★Danish adj.& n. 丹麦Denmark 丹麦★ friend n. 朋友friend：朋友（正式）girl friend boy friendWe are friends. 我们是朋友.be friends with 与...友好，跟…做朋友make friends with sb 与某人交朋友keep friends with 跟...保持友好friendship：友谊A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。

pal：好友，伙伴（随意）pen palbuddy：伙伴，朋友（随意）哥们儿，兄弟guy★ Norwegian [nɔ:'wi:dʒən] adj.& n. 挪威人Norway ['nɔ:wei] n. 挪威（北欧国家名）★ passport n. 护照护照;通行证;执照A person who travels abroad must carry a passport.出国旅行要携带护照。

新概念第⼀册lesson_15_16测试卷新概念英语测试题Lesson 15-16⼀.Read this dialogue. Fill in the missing words.填空。

（22分）Customs officer: Welcome to England. Are you Japanese？Boys: No, are not．Customs officer: you Korean？Boys: No, are not. We Chinese．Customs officer:your friends Chinese, ？Boys: Yes, they are．Customs officer: And you tourists？Boys: Yes, we are．Customs officer: Your passports, ．Boys: Here are．Customs officer: Thank very ．⼆.Write these numbers in figures.⽤阿拉伯数字表⽰以下数词。

（12分）fifty-two seventy-fiveninety-nine a hundred and onea hundred and five a hundred and ten三.Make these plural.⽤复数形式改写以下句⼦。

（14分）1 This is my friend．These are our friends．2This is his case．3This is her hat．4Thi s isn’t my passport．5This isn’t her handbag．6Is this your coat？7Is her passport red？8Is my coat smart？四.Read the situations. What do you say? 根据以下情景写出你应该说的话。

新概念第一册15-16 课文详解
课文详注
1．Your passports，please．请出示你们的护照。

请参见Lessons 3～4课文详注。

2．Here they are．给您。

本句中的they指passports。

请参见Lessons 11～12课文详注。

语法
1．名词的复数形式
英语中可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，指一个以上的事物时用复数形式。

2. 名词变复数的变化规则
1)大部分名词变复数，直接+s cup-cups
2)以s/x/ch/sh 结尾的名词，变复数+es box-boxes watch-watches
口诀：西施吃素（x i sh i ch i s u）
3)以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变y为i+es library-libraries lady-ladies
以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接+s toy-toys boy-boys
4)以f、fe 结尾的名词，变f、fe 为v+es knife-knives leaf-leaves
5)以o 结尾的名词，有生命的+es，无生命的+s。

tomato-tomatoes
photo-photos
口诀：英雄爱吃土豆和番茄。