新概念英语第一册lesson15-Lesson16

新概念英语第一册第15-16课:Y ourpassport,please.Lesson 15 Your passports, please.请出示你们的护照。

Listen to the tape then answer this question. Is there a problem with the Customs officer?听录音，然后回答问题。

海关官员有什么疑问吗？CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish?海关官员：你们是瑞典人吗？GIRLS: No, we are not.We are Danish.姑娘们：不，我们不是瑞典人。

我们是丹麦人。

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too?海关官员：你们的朋友也是丹麦人吗？GIRLS: No, they aren't.They are Norwegian.姑娘们：不，他们不是丹麦人。

他们是挪威人。

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please.海关官员：请出示们的护照。

GIRLS: Here they are.姑娘们：给您。

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases?海关官员：这些是你们的箱子吗？GIRLS: No, they aren't.姑娘们：不，不是。

GIRLS: Our cases are brown.Here they are.姑娘们：我们的箱子是棕色的。

在这儿呢。

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists?海关官员：你们是来旅游的吗？GIRLS: Yes, we are.姑娘们：是的，我们是来旅游的。

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too? 海关官员：你们的朋友也是来旅游的吗？GIRLS: Yes, they are.姑娘们：是的，他们也是。

Lesson 15 Your passports, please. &Lesson 16 Are you...? Are these your...? What colour are your...?一、教学重点1、总结：可数名词变复数的规则变化(I)及其词尾的发音。

2、句型：-Are you...? -Yes, we are. / No, we aren‘t.-Are these your...? -Yes, they are. / No, they aren‘t.-What colour are your...? -They‘re...二重点单词Keywords:★customs n. 海关custom n. 风俗习惯Chinese custom★officer n. 官员office 办公室office lady白领丽人★friend n. 朋友friendship：友谊friendly 有好的N+ly=adj.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。

★ Norwegian [nɔ:ˈwi:dʒən] adj. n. 挪威人Norway [nɔ:ˈwei ] 挪威★ passport n. 护照pass 通过, 及格password 密码port 港口, 端口airport 飞机场★brown adj. 棕色的n. 褐色brownnose 马屁精，拍马屁★ tourist n. 旅游者tour n. 观光，旅游tour guide 导游★ Russian [ˈrʌʃən] adj. n. 俄罗斯人Russia [ˈrʌʃə] 俄罗斯, 苏联★ Dutch adj. n. 荷兰人荷兰Holandgo Dutch AA制由于历史上荷兰有很多海盗，与英国在海上争霸，两国历史上关系紧张，所以和荷兰有关的词也多为贬义，go Dutch讽荷兰人抠门，不愿为别人买单。

Lesson15 Your passports, please.一、单词分类;二、课文复习三、课文重点四、语法解析1. 名词分类：普通名词（可数名词） e.g. a pen、a book物质名词（不可数名词） e.g. water、milk专有名词 e.g. Mt. Tai（泰山）the Great Wall（长城）Summer Palace（颐和园）集体名词 e.g. police、people、family抽象名词 e.g. beauty、wisdom2.可数名词的数：单数和复数①一般情况，名词后直接加sbook--- books mouth--- mouths house--- houses girl--- girls②以s, x, ch, sh 结尾，加esclass--- classes box--- boxes match--- matches brush--- brushes③以辅音字母加y 结尾，把y变i，加esbaby--- babies city--- cities country--- countries party--- parties factory--- factories④国人变化:口诀:中日不变, 英法变，其余s加后面。

Chinese--- Chinese Japanese--- JapaneseEnglishwoman--- Englishwomen _ Frenchman--- FrenchmenItalian--- Italians German--- Germans American--- Americans3.名词复数的发音清后/s/ ，浊元/z/ ，/t/ /d/ 后面读/ts/ /dz/ ，/s/ /z/ /tʃ/ /dӡ/读/iz//s/ books, maps, mechanics, makes/z/ dogs, ties, umbrellas, sons, daughters/ts/ hat, carpets, tickets, suits/dz/ keyboards, birds/iz/ dishes, houses, blouses, watches, oranges,4.指示代词和人称代词的数把下列句子变为复数句He is a boy. They are boys.She is a girl. They are girls.It is a pen. They are pens.This is a bus. These are buses.That is a watch. Those are watches.5.数字20 twenty 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundred 101 one hundred and one 110 one hundred and ten6.国家和国籍五、单词练习1. When you go to Canada or America, you need a passport .2. He works in the Customs House(海关), he is a customs officer .3. He comes from Holland(荷兰), he is Dutch .4. You help me, you are my good friend .5. Billy comes from Norway(挪威), he is Norwegian .6. When you travel(旅行), you are a tourist .7. People in Russia(俄罗斯) speak Russian .8. The color of our national flag(国旗) is red .9. It rains today, the sky is not blue, it is grey .10. The color of the orange is orange .六、语法练习1. 用冠词a或an填空：（P32）It is an English car.It is a Japanese car.It is an Italian car.It is a French car.It is an American car.Robert is not a teacher.2.模仿例句提问并回答books / red What color are your books? Our books are red. shirts / white What color are your shirts? Our shirts are red. hats / black and grey What color are your hats? Our hats are red.ties / orange What color are your ties? Our ties are red.3.用所给名词的正确形式填空：What are their jobs (job)?These flies (fly) are dirty.What are your names (name)?Our boxes (box) aren’t grey.Excuse me, are these your brushes (brush)?4.写出下列名词的复数形式：Chinese—Chinese Russian—Russians Englishman—Englishmen Japanese—Japanese Frenchman—FrenchmenGerman—GermansAmerican—Americansfox—foxescountry—countriescity—citiesmatch —matches5.把下列句子变成复数句：It is a black and white dog. They are black and white dogs.Are you a hairdresser? Are you hairdressers?Look at me. Look at us.Whose is this white shirt? Whose are these white shirts?That is an orange tie. These are orange ties.What’s this?What are these?6.选择题：( D ) 1. ---Whose ________ that dress?--- That is ________.A. does, herB. does, hersC. is, herD. is, hers ( B ) 2. It's ________ color.A. sameB. the sameC. a sameD. some ( B ) 3. This is your book. Here ________.A. are youB. you areC. is itD. you it ( B ) 4. Whose umbrella is this? Is it ________?A. TomB. Tom'sC. herD. your ( A ) 5. This blouse is for ________.A. my sisterB. my sistersC. my sister'sD. my sisters'( C ) 6. The umbrella is ________.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her ( A ) 7. It's green, ________.A. tooB. toC. alsoD. and ( A ) 8. They are ________. They speak good English.A. ChineseB. NorwegianC. AmericanD. Englishman( D ) 9. The carpet ________ my ________ is brown.A. under, footB. under, footsC. in, feetD. under, feet( D ) 10. ---Are these your tickets?---Yes, ________.A. they are notB. it isC. it is notD. they are七、课后练习1.写出下列名词的复数operator operators box boxes family families potato potatoes boy boysknife knivesdress dresseshalf halveswife wiveswatch watchescountry countriesmechanic mechanics2.将下列单复数句子相互转换This is a knife. These are knives. That is a tomato. Those are tomatoes. It is a dish. They are dishes. These are wolves. This is a wolf.They are engineers. He is an engineer.3.改错These are my photoes. photosThis are two boxes. TheseThey are her babys. babiesThey is leaves. areThese worker are heroes. workers4.句型转换These dresses are green.（变成一般疑问句，并做肯否回答）Are these dresses green? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. Those boys are Swedish.（变成否定句）Those boys are not Swedish.They are air hostesses.（对划线部分提问）What are they? / What are their jobs? / What do they do? Homework:。

新概念英语第一册第15-16课：Yourpassport,please.Lesson 15 Your passports, please.请出示你们的护照。

Listen to the tape then answer this question. Is there a problem with the Customs officer?听录音，然后回答问题。

海关官员有什么疑问吗？CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you Swedish?海关官员：你们是瑞典人吗？GIRLS: No, we are not.We are Danish.姑娘们：不，我们不是瑞典人。

我们是丹麦人。

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends Danish, too?海关官员：你们的朋友也是丹麦人吗？GIRLS: No, they aren't.They are Norwegian.姑娘们：不，他们不是丹麦人。

他们是挪威人。

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Your passports, please.海关官员：请出示们的护照。

GIRLS: Here they are.姑娘们：给您。

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are these your cases?海关官员：这些是你们的箱子吗？GIRLS: No, they aren't.姑娘们：不，不是。

GIRLS: Our cases are brown.Here they are.姑娘们：我们的箱子是棕色的。

在这儿呢。

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are you tourists?海关官员：你们是来旅游的吗？GIRLS: Yes, we are.姑娘们：是的，我们是来旅游的。

CUSTOMS OFFICER: Are your friends tourists too? 海关官员：你们的朋友也是来旅游的吗？GIRLS: Yes, they are.姑娘们：是的，他们也是。

Lesson 15-16Words and Expressions:1.customs n. 海关Eg. He goes through customs.Custom n. 习惯customs (复数) 习惯的复数形式Eg. We Chinese has many customs2.Danish adj&n, 丹麦人; 丹麦语Denmark n. 丹麦（国名）Eg: My friends are Danish.3.ffriendfriendly adj. 友好的be friendly to sb 对....友好Eg. She is friendly to me.3.Norwegian adj&n. 挪威人Norway 挪威（国名）Eg. I am Norwegian. I am from Norway.4. pink 粉红色baby pink 浅粉红色brown 褐色 gold金色orange 橙色green 绿色blue 蓝色red 红色purple, violet 紫色white 白色snowy white 雪白色gray 灰色yellow 黄色silver 银色Grammar:㈠可数名词的复数形式1.一般情况,直接加-s.boy---boys book---books dog---dogs2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾发[s],[∫],[t∫],[dЗ]音的词,加—esbus—buses, box—boxes, bush—bushes,peach---peaches, glass---glasses dress—dresses3.辅音字母+ y, 变y为i,加-esuniversity—universities, baby---babies, family---families, fly---flies, country---countries,4.以o结尾加-eshero—heroes, potato---potatoes, tomato---tomatoeso前为元音字母,及部分外来词直接加-szoo—zoos radio—radio piano—pianos photo—photos5.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es leaf—leaves wife—wives, knife---knives life---lives※以下f结尾单词直接加-s belief—beliefs(信念) roof—roofs(屋顶)proof—proofs(证据) safe—safes(保险柜)chief—chiefs(首领) gulf—gulfs(海湾)6.不规则名词man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth,goose—geese, mouse—mice, child—children注:1:有些可数名词的单复数相同,要根据上下文的意义来确定其单数还是复数,例如:sheep 羊fish 鱼deer 鹿means手段,方法works工厂,作品series系列注2:在些可数名词,只有单数形式,但表示复数意义.如果作主语,谓语动词用复数形式.如:cattle 牛people 人民police 警察These cattle are from Holland.注3:集合名词既可看作单数(作为整体),也可看作复数(作为集体的各个成员).例如:audience(观众) class(班级) family(家庭) group(小组)Her family is well-known in the region. 她家在该地区是名门望族.His family are quarrelling severely about the property.她的家人正在为分财产激烈地争吵.注4：1.Japanese、Chinese复数不变2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等复数把a改为e3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等复数加s Exercises:一、写出下列名词的复数形式：1.desk ____2.class _____3. pencil-box _____4. watch _____5.dish _______6.month ____7.city _____ 8 Sunday _______9. half________ 10.wife ______ 11.potato ____12.tomato_____13.zoo____ 14. foot_______ 15.tooth_____16.child _____17.woman______18.Englishman ______ 19.German________20.Chinese ______ 21.Japanese _______22.American _______ 23.sheep______二、选择1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photosC. is a photoD. is photos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans4. That is art book.A. anB. aC. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two breadB. two breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fishB. are, fishsC. is, fishsD. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watchB. are watchesC. are watchD. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacherB.teacher’sC.teachers’D.teachers11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.A.letter boxesB.letters boxesC.letter boxD.letters box三、用所给词的适当形式填空。