语法知识—定语从句的技巧及练习题含答案
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【英语】初中英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1. Most grandmas prefer the song Little Apple that they can dance their square dances to . A.that B.whose C.where D.How【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:大多数奶奶最喜欢小苹果这首歌,她们能跟着跳广场舞。
A. that 那个;B. Whose谁的;C. Where在哪;D. How怎样;这里是that引导的宾语从句,先行词是物,用关系词that。
根据题意。
故选A。
考点:考查定语从句2.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies _________me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives【答案】A【解析】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我更喜欢那些让我思考的电影。
此句的先行词是movies,引导定语从句的关联词用that或which,排除C,D;定语从句的主语that或which 指代movies,动词不能用三单形式,故答案为A。
3.Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词可以为人或物;who关系代词,引导定语从句,先行词为人;where是关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作地点状语;what什么,常引导名词性从句,不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知,这里是一个定语从句,修饰空前的the words,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故应选A。
英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1.—Tom, where do you work?—I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables.A.which B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——Tom,你在哪里工作。
——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。
考查定语从句的引导词。
分析句子可知,横线处及后面是定语从句,首先排除D选项,what不能作关系词;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所以排除C 选项where;在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that;本句中根据先行词a shop是物,所以关系词用which,排除B选项;故答案选A。
2.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。
3.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singing B.is singing C.sang D.was singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。
英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题及解析一、定语从句1. Is there anything to you ?A. that is belong B. that belongC. that belongs D. which belongs【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:这还有属于你的东西吗?此题考查定语从句,因为是anything是不定代词,故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。
belong是个动词,不能和is连用。
还有that作主语,应按第三人称单数处理。
根据句意,故选C。
【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。
2. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.he B.thatC.whom D.which【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁?-哦,是Baker先生,我们的数学老师。
根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句。
he只是一个代词,不能引导从句;which 引导定语从句时,先行词应是物,但是这里的先行词是the man,指的是人;whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语,但是现在从句中缺少主语,因此whom也不行。
故选that,that 引导定语从句时,先行词可以是人也可以是物,在从句中可以做主语和宾语。
考点:考查关系代词。
3.The boys ____________ from America like ChinaA.who is B.are C.which is D.who are【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:这些来自美国的男孩喜欢中国。
考查定语从句。
本句是主谓宾结构,可排除B项。
空白处做主语the boys的后置定语,先行词the boys是人,不可用which(用于先行词是物时),需用who引导;the boys是复数人称,系词需用are;根据句意结构,可知选D。
最新英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、定语从句1.This is the bike_______I lost last week.A.that B.what C.who D.whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我上周丢失的那辆自行车。
此句是一个定语从句。
bike为先行词,当先行词为物时,引导词应该用that/which,故答案为A。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.I like listening to music______ can touch the heart of people.A.that B.who C.where D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢听能触动人心的音乐。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句,可排除。
that可指人指物;who指人;where指地点。
本句先行词music是物,引导词做从句的主语,需用that引导;根据句意语境,可知选A。
3.I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;whichC.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
(英语)英语定语从句解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、定语从句1.The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.A.who B.that C.where D.what【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:故宫博物院是我曾经参观过最好的地方。
which, that引导的从句,它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时,用that而不用which。
本句中先行词是the best place,此先行词为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语,指物,先行词前有最高级修饰,故用that引导此句的定语从句。
选B。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A.that B.who C.whom D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁?——是玛丽。
that引导此处定语从句,修饰人或事物;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语,表语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语。
修饰先行词the student,表示人,故排除D项。
作定语从句的主语,因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句,因此句中的定语从句用that引导,故选A。
3.She is talking about the school and teachers ______ we visited last month.A.who B.which C.where D.that【答案】D【解析】句意:她正在谈论关于我们上个月参观的那个学校和那里的老师。
who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;where引导定语从句,修饰地点名词,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰人或事物,作主语或宾语。
(英语)英语定语从句答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、定语从句1. Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show ________ focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers.A.that B.who C.whom D.what【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:《汉字英雄》是一个受欢迎的电视节目,侧重于青少年的汉字书写。
此句是个复合句-定语从句,先行词TV show是物,先行词是物时用引导词that,在定语从中作主语,结合句意和语境可知选A。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A.that B.who C.whom D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁?——是玛丽。
that引导此处定语从句,修饰人或事物;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语,表语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语或表语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语。
修饰先行词the student,表示人,故排除D项。
作定语从句的主语,因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句,因此句中的定语从句用that引导,故选A。
3.That was his first invention. It was a machine ________ clothes.A.that used to wash B.which was used to washingC.which got used to washing D.that was used to wash【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那是他的第一个发明。
那是一台用来洗衣服的机器。
本题考查的是be used to do sth. “被用于做某事”的用法,而不是be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”的用法,排除B/C;再由That was his first invention.可知,本题是过去时,因此在that引导的定语从句中,应该用一般过去时的被动句。
一、选择题1.I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A.who B.what C.that2.—Yesterday was my birthday. My father sent me a CD _____was made by TF Boys.—You must be very happy to receive it.A.who B.whom C.which D.what 3.Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A.which B.that C.when D.where4.Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A.who is B.which are C.that is D.who are5.The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.A.who B.where C.which6.Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A.whose B.which C.who7.—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.—It's really a fantastic film.A.which B.who C.that D.whom8.Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.A.which B.who C.whom D.that9.---Wechat (微信)is a tool _______ can help people talk to friends or share photos, ideas.---How wonderful it is!A.when B.who C.that D.what10.Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.A.who B.whose C.why D.where11.—Do you know the boy ________ is holding a ball over there?—Yes. He’s my classmate.A.which B.whose C.what D.who12.This is the small village inn ______ not long ago.A.we stayed B.where we stayedC.which we stayed D.where we stayed in13.He is the man________helped me yesterday.A.which B.whose C.who D.whom14.This is my beautiful school _______ is near the famous library.A.where B.which C.who D.when15.Do you like the music that you relaxed?A.make B.making C.makes16.—Do you know the girl is talking with our teacher?—Oh, she is my sister.A.which B.what C.whose D.who17.—Do you like watching movies?—Yes. I prefer movies ________give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.when D.who 18.—Have you found the details of Yuan Longping ________ you can use for your report?— He is so famous that I’ve easily got plenty on the Internet.A.where B.which C.what D.who 19.—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.A.what is your family nameB.why the train hasn't arrived yetC.how can I get on well with my parents20.Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.A.when B.that C.where D.who21.Look at that girl _______ name is Lucy.A.who B.whose C.which D.whom22.—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A.what B.which C.whose D.who23.This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A.which B.who C.whom D.he24.— Do you know the boy over there?—The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.A.which B.what C.who D.whose 25.Friends are those__________always help you out and encourage you to succeed. A.whom B.which C.who【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:《我是歌手》是一个不同年龄段的人都喜欢的节目。
考查定语从句。
who先行词为人;what什么,不能引导定语从句;that先行词为人或物。
根据题意可知,本句的先行词是“program”节目,在从句中作主语,因此选择引导词that。
故选C。
2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:昨天是我的生日。
我父亲送给我一张由TF男孩制作的CD。
A. who关系词,先行词指人;句中做主语或宾语;B. whom关系词,先行词指人;句中做宾语;C. which关系词,先行词指物;D. what不能引导定语从句,考查定语从句,先行词是CD表示物,定语从句中做主语,因此关系代词用which。
故选C.。
3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:朝阳实验学校是卡尔在潮汕地区参观的最好的学校。
考查定语从句。
此处引导定语从句,修饰其前先行词school,此处关系词作定语从句中作宾语,应该用关系代词,所以排除CD;先行词被最高级修饰,关系代词只用that,故选B。
【点睛】先行词为物时,关系代词既可用which也可用that,不过先行词若被最高级、序数词或any, all等不定代词修饰时,则只用that,不用which。
4.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:那些来自英国的学生们非常喜欢中国食物。
考查定语从句。
先行词“Those students”指人,关系代词用who或that均可;先行词是复数形式,从句中be动词用are。
故选D。
【点睛】时刻牢记定语从句关系词在从句中作主语时,从句的谓语要根据先行词的单复数来确定,保持主谓一致。
5.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的电影是《冰雪奇缘》。
考查定语从句。
who谁;where哪里;which哪个。
此句是定语从句,先行词为film,是物,关系词用that或者which。
故选C。
【点睛】定语从句中,引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
which一般指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语,作宾语的关系代词which可以省略。
例如:The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.This is the book (which) you are looking for.6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:袁隆平是一位中国科学家,他正在领导一项开发海水稻的研究。
本题考查定语从句。
whose引导定语从句,作定语;which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语,宾语或表语;who引导定语从句,修饰人,作主语,宾语或表语;此处先行词scientist是人,后面定语从句缺少主语,因此用who引导定语从句。
故选C。
7.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:—女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。
—它真是很棒的一部电影。
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。
which先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;that先行词可以既有人也有物,也可以是人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语,由空格前面的先行词the music and the actors可知,先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that。
故选C。
8.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:刘翔是亚洲第一位在第28届奥运会110栏比赛中获得金奖的运动员。
考查定语从句关系词。
Which定语从句关系词,先行词指物;who定语从句关系词,先行词是人;whom定语从句关系词,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语;D. that定语从句关系词,先行词指人或物;先行词是the first player是人,先行词前有序数词,关系词指用that。
根据题意,故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中,先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时一定要用that。