英语四级考试词组必备8页
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大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃ability n.能力;能耐,本领abnormal a.不正常的;变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船abroad ad.(在)国外;到处absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏absent a.不在场的;缺乏的absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地;绝对地absorb vt.吸收;使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的;大量的abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的;学术的academy n.私立中学;专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration n.加速;加速度accent n.口音,腔调;重音acceptable a.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,验收;承认access n.接近;通道,入口accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accident n.意外的;事故accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的);完成accord vt.使一致;给予accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着account n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性);准确度accurate a.准确的,正确无误的accuse vt.指责;归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的achieve vt.完成,实现;达到achievement n.完成;成就,成绩acid n.酸;酸的,酸性的acquaintance n.认识;了解;熟人acquire vt.取得;获得;学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)act vi.行动;见效n.行为action n.行动;作用;功能active a.活跃的;积极的activity n.活动;活力;行动actress n.女演员actually ad.实际上;竟然acute a.尖的,锐的;敏锐的adapt vt.使适应;改编add vt.添加,附加,掺加addition n.加,加法;附加物additional a.附加的,追加的address n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate a.足够的;可以胜任的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的adjust vt.调整,调节;校正administration n.管理;管理部门admire vt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission n.允许进入;承认admit vt.承认;准许…进入adopt vt.收养;采用;采取advance vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced a.先进的;高级的advantage n.优点,优势;好处adventure n.冒险;惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告;登广告advisable n.明智的;可取的advise vt.劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情,事件;事务affect vt.影响;感动affection n.慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt.担负得起…;提供African a.非洲的n.非洲人agency n.经办;代理;代理处agent n.代理人,代理商aggressive a.侵略的;好斗的agony n.极度痛苦agreement n.协定,协议;同意agriculture n.农业,农艺;农学aid n.帮助,救护;助手aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.航空公司;航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空站alarm n.惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n.酒精,乙醇allow vt.允许,准许;任alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色alone a.单独的ad.单独地alphabet n.字母表,字母系统alter vt.改变,变更;改做alternative n.替换物;取舍,抉择although conj.尽管,虽然altitude n.高,高度;高处altogether ad.完全;总而言之aluminium n.铝amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambition n.雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数;数量;和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大amuse vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt.分析,分解,解析analysis n.分析,分解,解析ancestor n.祖宗,祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚,停泊ancient a.古代的,古老的angel n.天使,神差,安琪儿anger n.怒,愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角,角度angry a.愤怒的,生气的ankle n.踝,踝节部announce vt.宣布,宣告,发表announcer n.宣告者;播音员annoy vt.使恼怒;打搅annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望anxiety n.焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a.忧虑的;渴望的anyway ad.无论如何apart ad.相隔;分开;除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉,谢罪,认错apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appear vi.出现;来到;似乎appearance n.出现,来到;外观appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的application n.请求,申请;施用apply vt.应用,实施,使用appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会appreciate vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.赞成,同意;批准approve vt.赞成,称许;批准approximately ad.近似地,大约Arabian a.阿拉伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture n.建筑学;建筑式样argument n.争论,辩论;理由arise vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic n.算术,四则运算arouse vt.引起,唤起;唤醒arrangement n.整理,排列;安排arrest vt.逮捕,拘留;阻止arrival n.到达;到来;到达者arrive vi.到达;来临;达到arrow n.箭;箭状物artificial a.人工的;娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家artistic a.艺术的;艺术家的ash n.灰,灰末;骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.方面;样子,外表assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派;分配;指定assignment n.任务,指定的作业assist vt.援助,帮助;搀扶assistant n.助手,助理;助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association n.协会,团体;联合assume vt.假定;承担;呈现assure vt.使确信;向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n.运动员;田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气;空气;气氛atmospheric a.大气的;大气层的atom n.原子;微粒;微量atomic a.原子的;原子能的attach vt.缚,系,贴;附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击,进攻attain vt.达到,获得,完成attempt vt.尝试,试图n.企图attend vt.出席;照顾,护理attention n.注意,留心;注意力attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attitude n.态度,看法;姿势attract vt.吸引;引起,诱惑attraction n.吸引;吸引力;引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aural a.耳的,听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者,作家authority n.当局,官方;权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的;机械的automation n.自动,自动化automobile n.汽车,机动车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的available a.可利用的;通用的avenue n.林荫道,道路;大街average n.平均数a.平均的aviation n.航空,航空学avoid vt.避免,躲开;撤消await vt.等候,期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖,奖品;判定aware a.知道的,意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n.细菌badminton n.羽毛球baggage n.行李bake vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬balance vt.使平衡;称n.天平band n.乐队;带;波段bang n.巨响,枪声;猛击banner n.旗,旗帜,横幅bar n.酒吧间;条,杆;栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价;成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠,叫barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a.基本的,基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n.基础,根据bat n.球拍;短棍;蝙蝠bath n.浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n.浴室;盥洗室battery n.电池;一套,一组battle n.战役;斗争vi.作战bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.梁;横梁;束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear n.熊;粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍;负担;生育beard n.胡须,络腮胡子beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beat vt.&vi.打,敲;打败beautiful a.美的,美丽的beef n.牛肉;菜牛beg vt.&vi.乞求;请求beggar n.乞丐,穷人behalf n.利益,维护,支持behave vi.表现,举止;运转behavior n.行为,举止,态度being n.存在;生物;生命belief n.信任,相信;信念believe vt.相信;认为bell n.钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi.属于,附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人belt n.带,腰带;皮带;区bench n.长凳,条凳;工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的,有益的benefit n.利益;恩惠;津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bill n.账单;招贴;票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology n.生物学;生态学birthday n.生日,诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bite vt.咬,叮,螫;剌穿bitter a.痛苦的;严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地;悲痛地blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血,流血;泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的;盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花blow vi.吹,吹动;吹响boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门bomb n.BoB vt.轰炸bond n.联结,联系;公债bone n.骨,骨骼boot n.靴子,长统靴booth n.货摊;公用电话亭border n.边,边缘;边界bore vt.使厌烦;钻,挖born a.天生的;出生的bosom n.胸,胸部;内心boss n.老板,上司vt.指挥bother vt.烦扰,迷惑n.麻烦bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳,弹起;跳起bound a.一定的;有义务的boundary n.分界线,办界bow n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬bowl n.碗,钵;碗状物box n.箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi.打拳brain n.脑,脑髓;脑力brake n.闸,刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝;分部;分科brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breadth n.宽度,幅度;幅面breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brick n.砖,砖块;砖状物brief a.简短的;短暂的brighten vt.使发光;使快活brilliant a.光辉的;卓越的brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠的,英联邦的brittle a.脆的;易损坏的broadcast n.广播,播音broken a.被打碎的,骨折的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛brown n.褐色,棕色bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brush n.刷子,毛刷;画笔brute n.禽兽,畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulb n.电灯泡;球状物bulk n.物体,容积,大批bull n.公牛;雄的象bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n.束,球,串;一群bundle n.捆,包,束;包袱burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n.屠夫;屠杀者butter n.黄油;奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂calculate vt.计算;估计;计划calculator n.计算器,计算者calendar n.日历,历书;历法camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机,摄影机camp n.野营,营地,兵营campaign n.战役;运动campus n.校园,学校场地Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河;沟渠;管cancel vt.取消,撤消;删去cancer n.癌,癌症,肿瘤candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光candy n.糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布capable a.有能力的,有才能的capacity n.容量;能力;能量capital n.资本,资金;首都captain n.陆军上尉;队长captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n.碳care vi.关心,介意n.小心career n.生涯,职业,经历careful a.仔细的;细致的careless a.粗心的,漫不经心的cargo n.船货,货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯,毡毯,毛毯carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带;运载;传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.情况;事实;病例case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cash n.现金,现款cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子cast vt.投,扔,抛;浇铸castle n.城堡;巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的;随便的catalog n.目录,目录册catch vt.捉住;赶上;领会cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜cause n.原因,理由;事业cave n.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止,停息ceiling n.天花板,顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n.细胞;小房间cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分,厘米central a.中心的;主要的centre n.中心;中枢vt.集中century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式;礼节certainly ad.一定,必定;当然certainty n.必然;肯定certificate n.证书,证件,执照chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战;要求,需要chamber n.会议室;房间;腔champion n.冠军,得胜者chance n.机会,机遇;可能性change n.改变,变化;零钱channel n.海峡;渠道;频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.性格;特性;角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价;控告n.费用charity n.施舍;慈善事业charming a.迷人的,可爱的chart n.图,图表;海图chase n.追逐,追赶,追求cheap a.廉价的;劣质的cheat vt.骗取;哄vi.行骗check vt.检查;制止n.检查cheek n.面颊,脸蛋cheer vt.使振作;欢呼cheerful a.快乐的,愉快的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家;药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chess n.棋;国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子chew vt.咀嚼,嚼碎chicken n.小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉chief a.主要的;首席的childhood n.童年,幼年;早期childish a.孩子的;幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴china n.瓷器,瓷料chocolate n.巧克力;巧克力糖choice n.选择,抉择choke vt.使窒息;塞满choose vt.选择,挑选;情愿chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒;信徒Christmas n.圣诞节cigarette n.香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片circuit n.电路;环行;巡行circular a.圆的;循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线circumstance n.情况,条件;境遇citizen n.公民;市民,居民civil a.公民的;文职的civilization n.文明,文化;开化civilize vt.使文明;教育claim vt.声称,主张;索取clap vi.拍手vt.拍,轻拍clarify vt.澄清,阐明clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针classical a.古典的;经典的classification n.分类;分级;分类法classify vt.把…分类classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室,课堂claw n.爪,脚爪,螯clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clean a.清洁的;纯洁的clear a.清晰的vt.清除clearly ad.明白地,清晰地clerk n.店员;办事员,职员clever a.聪明的;机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候;风土,地带climb vi.攀登,爬vt.爬cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)closely ad.紧密地,接近地clothe vt.给…穿衣服clue n.线索,暗示,提示clumsy a.笨拙的;愚笨的coach n.长途公共汽车coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的coast n.海岸,海滨(地区)cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n.准则;法典;代码coffee n.咖啡,咖啡茶coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷coin n.硬币;铸造(硬币)collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解collar n.衣领,项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集vi.收款collection n.搜集,收集;收藏品collective a.集体的;集合性的college n.学院;大学collision n.碰撞;冲突colonel n.陆军上校;中校colony n.殖民地;侨居地color n.颜色,彩色;颜料column n.柱,支柱,圆柱comb n.梳子vt.梳理combination n.结合,联合;化合combine vt.使结合;兼有comfort n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥;控制commander n.司令官,指挥员comment n.评论,意见;注释commerce n.商业,贸易;社交commercial a.商业的;商品化的commission n.委任状;委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) committee n.委员会;全体委员common a.普通的;共同的commonly ad.普通地,一般地communicate vi.通讯;传达;传播communication n.通讯;传达;交通communism munist主义communist munistparty员community n.社区;社会;公社companion n.同伴;共事者;伴侣company n.公司,商号;同伴comparative a.比较的,相对的compare vt.比较,对照;比作comparison n.比较,对照;比似compass n.罗盘,指南针;圆规compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compete vi.比赛;竞争;对抗competent a.有能力的;应该做的competition n.竞争,比赛compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complain vi.抱怨,拆苦;控告complaint n.抱怨;怨言;控告complete a.完整的;完成的completely ad.十分,完全地complex a.结合的;复杂的complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.组成部分;分;组件compose vt.组成,构成;创作composition n.构成;作品;写作compound n.化合物;复合词comprehension n.理解;领悟comprehensive a.广泛的;理解的compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成compromise n.妥协,和解compute vt.计算,估计,估算computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concentrate vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concentration n.集中;专注;浓缩concept n.概念,观念,设想concern n.关心,挂念;关系concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude vt.推断出;结束conclusion n.结论,推论;结尾concrete n.混凝土;具体物condemn vt.谴责,指责;判刑condense vt.压缩,使缩短condition n.状况,状态;环境conduct n.举止,行为;指导conductor n.售票员;(乐队)指挥conference n.会议,讨论会confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confidence n.信任;信赖;信心confident n.确信的,自信的confine vt.限制;禁闭confirm vt.证实,肯定;批准conflict n.争论;冲突;斗争confuse vt.使混乱,混淆confusion n.混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulate vt.祝贺,向…道喜congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词connect vt.连接,连结;联系connection n.连接,联系;连贯性conquer vt.征服,战胜;破除conquest n.攻取,征服;克服conscience n.良心,道德心conscious a.意识到的;有意的consciousness n.意识,觉悟;知觉consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果,后果consequently ad.因此,因而,所以conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consider vt.认为;考虑;关心considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的consideration n.考虑,思考;体贴consist vi.由…组成;在于consistent a.坚持的,一贯的constant a.经常的;永恒的constitution n.章程;体质;构造construct vt.建造;建设;构筑construction n.建造;建筑;建筑物consult vt.请教,查阅consume vt.消耗,消费;消灭consumption n.消耗量;消耗contact vt.使接触;与…联系contain vt.包含,容纳;等于container n.容器;集装箱contemporary a.当代的,同时代的contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n.内容,目录;容量content a.满意的,满足的contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳continent n.大陆;陆地;洲continual a.不断的;连续的continue vt.继续,连续;延伸continuous a.连续不断的,持续的contract n.契约,合同;婚约contradiction n.矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a.相反的n.相反contrast n.对比,对照,悬殊contribute vt.捐献,捐助;投稿control vt.控制,克制n.控制convenience n.便利,方便;厕所convenient a.便利的;近便的convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变convey vt.传送;运送;传播convince vt.使确信,使信服cook vt.烹调,煮vt.烧菜cooperate vi.合作,协作;配合coordinate vt.使协调,调节cope vi.对付,应付copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器copy n.抄件vt.抄写,复制cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corner n.角;犄角;边远地区corporation n.公司,企业;社团correct a.正确的vt.纠正correction n.改正,纠正,修改correspond vi.相符合;相当correspondent n.通信者;通讯员corresponding a.相应的;符合的corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路cost n.价格,代价;成本costly a.昂贵的;价值高的cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉;棉线;棉布council n.理事会,委员会count vt.计算vi.数,计数counter n.柜台;计数器county n.英国的郡,美国的县course n.课程;过程;一道菜court n.法院,法庭;庭院cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹) coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬,爬行crazy a.疯狂的,荒唐的cream n.奶油,乳脂;奶油色create vt.创造;引起,产生creative a.创造性的,创作的creature n.生物,动物,家畜credit n.信用贷款;信用creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进crew n.全体船员cricket n.板球;蟋蟀crime n.罪,罪行;犯罪criminal n.犯人,罪犯,刑事犯cripple n.跛子;残废的人crisis n.危机;存亡之际critic n.批评家,爱挑剔的人critical a.决定性的;批评的criticism n.批评;批判;评论criticize vt.批评;评论;非难crop n.农作物,庄稼;一熟crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crowd n.群;大众;一伙人crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cube n.立方形;立方cubic a.立方形的;立方的cucumber n.黄瓜cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养culture n.文化,文明;教养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cupboard n.碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curiosity n.好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a.好奇的;稀奇古怪的curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲current a.当前的;通用的curse n.诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtain n.帘,窗帘;幕(布) curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫custom n.习惯,风俗;海关customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品dam n.水坝,水堤;障碍物damage vt.损害,毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的,有湿气的dangerous a.危险的,不安全的daring a.大胆的,勇敢的darling n.亲爱的人;宠儿dash vt.使猛撞;溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料dawn n.黎明;开端vi.破晓deadly a.致命的,死一般的deal n.买卖;待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死,死亡;灭亡debate n.&vi.争论,辩论debt n.债,债务,欠债decade n.十年,十年期decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的;体面的decide vt.决定,决心;解决decision n.决定,决心;果断deck n.甲板;舱面;层面declare vt.断言;声明;表明decorate vt.装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi.&n.减少,减少deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约deepen vt.加深vi.深化defeat vt.战胜,击败;挫败defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺defence n.防御;防务;辩护defend vt.保卫,防守define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界degree n. 程度;度;学位delay vt. 推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi. 删除vt.删除;擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的;易碎的delicious a.美味的,怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递,送交;发表delivery n.投递;交付;分娩demand vt.要求;需要;询问democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度deny vt.否定;拒绝相信depart vi.离开,起程;出发department n.部,司,局,处,系departure n.离开,出发,起程depend vi.依靠,依赖;相信dependent a.依靠的,依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀;存放depress vt.使沮丧;按下depth n.深度;深厚;深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾describe vt.形容;描写,描绘description n.描写,形容;种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃;擅离deserve vt.应受,值得design vt.设计n.设计;图样desirable a.值得相望的;可取的desire vt.相望;要求n.愿望despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的;绝望的despise vt.鄙视,蔑视despite prep.不管,不顾destination n.目的地,终点;目标destroy vt.破坏;消灭;打破destruction n.破坏,毁灭,消灭detail n.细节;枝节;零件detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察determination n.决心;决定;确定determine vt.决定;查明;决心develop vt.发展;形成;开发development n.发展;开发;生长device n.器械,装置;设计devil n.魔鬼,恶魔devise vt.设计,发明devote vt.将…奉献,致力于dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话dialog n.对话,对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石,钻石;菱形diary n.日记,日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写dictionary n.词典,字典differ vi.不同,相异difference n.差别;差;分歧different a.差异的;各种的difficult a.困难的;难对付的difficulty a.困难;难事;困境digest vt.消化;领会n.文摘digital a.数字的,计数的diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dinner n.正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt.浸,蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的;直率的direction n.方向,方位;指导directly ad.直接地;立即director n.指导者;理事;导演dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a.脏的;下流的disable vt.使无能,使伤残disadvantage n.不利,不利地位disagree vi.有分歧;不一致disappear vi.不见,失踪;消失disappoint vt.使失望,使受挫折disaster n.灾难,灾祸;天灾disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt.释放;排出n.释放discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt.使泄气,使灰心discover vt.发现;暴露,显示discovery n.发现;被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论,谈论;论述disease n.病,疾病;病害disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶dish n.碟,盘子;菜肴dishonour n.不光彩;丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑;解雇disorder n.混乱,杂乱;骚乱display vt.陈列,展览;显示disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt.使不愉快,使生气dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满,使不平dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distance n.距离,间距;远处distant a.在远处的,疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别,不同,区分distinguish vt.区别,辨别,认别distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt.分发,分送;分布distribution n.分发,分配;分布district n.区;地区,区域disturb vt.打扰,扰乱;弄乱ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道dive vi.跳水;潜水;俯冲diverse a.不一样的,相异的divide vt.分;分配;分开division n.分,分配;除法divorce n.离婚,离异vi.离婚dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室;宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂dot n.点,圆点vt.打点于doubt n.怀疑;疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的;怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地;很可能downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿;汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖,拉;拖曳dragon n.龙;凶暴的人drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧,剧本dramatic a.引人注目的,戏剧的draw vt.画,划;拖;拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画,素描;绘图dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕dream n.梦;梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服,童装;服装drift vi.漂流,漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头;操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drop vt.使落下;降低drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的dry a.干的,干燥的due a.预期的;应给的dull a.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久during prep.在…期间dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色dying a.垂死的;临终的dynamic a.有活力的;动力的each pron.各,各自a.各eager a.渴望的,热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵;听力,听觉early ad.早a.早的,早期的earn vt.赚得,挣得;获得earnest a.认真的,诚恳的earthquake n.地震;大震荡ease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地;舒适的eastern a.东方的;朝东的echo n.回声,反响vi.重复economic a.经济的,经济学的economical a.节约的;经济学的economy n.经济;节约,节省edge n.边缘,边;刀口edition n.版,版本,版次editor n.编辑,编者,校订者educate vt.教育;培养;训练education n.教育;训导;教育学effect n.结果;效果,效力effective a.有效的;有影响的efficiency n.效率;功效,效能efficient a.效率高的,有能力的effort n.努力;努力的成果elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管elect vt.选举,推选;选择election n.选举,选择权;当选electric a.电的,电动的electrical a.电的,电气科学的electricity n.电,电学;电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯;升降机eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除else ad.其它,另外a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处,向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为难embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件emit vt.散发;发射;发表emotional a.感情的,情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调,重点,重要性emphasize vt.强调,着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用;用;使忙于employee n.受雇者,雇员,雇工employer n.雇佣者,雇主employment n.工业;雇用;使用enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长endure vt.忍受;容忍enemy n.敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n.活力;精力;能enforce vt.实施,执行;强制engage vt.使从事于;聘用engine n.发动机,引擎;机车engineer n.工程师,技师engineering n.工程,工程学enlarge vt.扩大,扩展;放大enormous a.巨大的,庞大的ensure vt.保证;保护;赋予entertain vt.使欢乐;招待enthusiasm n.热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的entire a.全部的,整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口,门口;进入entry n.入口处;登记;进入envelope n.信封;封套;封皮environment n.环境,外界;围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌;羡慕equal a.相等的;平等的equality n.等同,平等;相等equation n.方程(式);等式equip vt.装备,配备equipment n.装备,设备,配备equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立error n.错误,谬误;差错escape vi.逃跑;逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别,尤其,格外essay n.短文,散文,小品文essential a.必要的,本质的establish vt.建立,设立;确立establishment n.建立,设立,确立estimate vt.估计,评价n.估计European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价,估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad.甚至;甚至更,还even a.均匀的;平的event n.事件,大事;事变eventually ad.终于;最后ever ad.在任何时候;曾经evidence n.根据;证据,证人evident a.明显的,明白的evil n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化,演化;发展evolve vt.使进化;使发展exactly ad.确切地;恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张examination n.考试;检查,细查examine vt.检查,仔细观察example n.例子,实例;模范exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excellent a.优秀的,杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外,除外excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exchange vt.交换;交流n.交换excite vt.使激动;引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行excuse vt.原谅;免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼,训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt.显示;陈列,展览exhibition n.展览,陈列;展览会exist vi.存在;生存,生活existence n.存在,实在;生存exit n.出口;退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大;使膨胀expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt.预料,预期;等待expectation n.期待,期望,预期expense n.花费,消费;费用expensive a.昂贵的,花钱多的experience n.经验,感受;经历experiment n.实验;试验experimental a.实验的,试验的expert n.专家a.熟练的explain vt.解释;为…辩解explanation n.解释,说明;辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓explore vt.&vi.探险,探索explosion n.爆炸,爆发,炸裂explosive n.de-tona-tor a.爆炸的export vt.输出,出口;运走expose vt.使暴露;揭露exposure n.暴露;揭露;曝光express vt.表示n.快车,快递expression n.词句;表达;表情extend vt.延长;扩大;致extension n.延长部分;伸展extensive a.广阔的;广泛的extent n.广度;范围;程度exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的,特别的extreme a.极度的;尽头的extremely ad.极端,极其,非常eyesight n.视力,目力facility n.设备;容易;便利factor n.因素;因子,系数faculty n.才能,能力;系,科fade vi.褪色;逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计failure n.失败;失败的人faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fairly ad.相当;公平地faith n.信任,信心;信仰faithful a.忠诚的;如实的false a.不真实的;伪造的fame n.名声,名望familiar a.熟悉的;冒昧的famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏famous a.著名的,出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子,风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力;设想;爱好fare n.车费,船费,票价farewell int.再会n.告别fashion n.样子,方式;风尚fashionable a.流行的,时髦的fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数father n.父亲;神父;创始人father-in-law n.岳父;公公fatigue n.疲劳,劳累fault n.缺点;过失;故障faulty a.有错误的,有缺点的favour n.好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a.有利的;赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕;担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的,可怕的feasible a.可行的;可能的feast n.盛宴,筵席;节日feather n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物feature n.特征,特色;面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的;联盟的fee n.费,酬金;赏金feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授,反馈,反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触,摸feeling n.感情;感觉,知觉fellow n.人,家伙;伙伴female n.雌性的动物;女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日;音乐节fetch vt.拿来;请来,接去fever n.发热,发烧;狂热fibre n.纤维,纤维质fiction n.小说;虚构,杜撰fierce a.凶猛的,狂热的figure n.数字;外形;人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满,盛满;占满film n.影片;胶卷;薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的;决定性的finally ad.最后;不可更改的finance n.财政,金融;财源financial a.财政的,金融的find vt.找到;发觉;找出finding n.发现;调查的结果fine a.美好的;纤细的;罚金,罚款finger n.手指;指状物finish vt.完成,结束n.结束fireman n.消防队员;司炉工firm n.商行,商号,公司。
大学英语四级词汇表abandon vt、丢弃;放弃,抛弃ﻫabilityn、能力;能耐,本领ﻫabnormala、不正常得;变态得ﻫaboard ad、在船(车)上;上船abroad ad、(在)国外;到处ﻫabsence n、缺席,不在场;缺乏absenta、不在场得;缺乏得ﻫabsolute a、绝对得;纯粹得absolutely ad、完全地;绝对地ﻫabsorb vt、吸收;使专心ﻫabstract a、抽象得n、摘要ﻫabundant a、丰富得;大量得ﻫabusevt、滥用;虐待n、滥用academic a、学院得;学术得ﻫacademyn、私立中学;专科院校ﻫaccelerate vt、(使)加快;促进accelerationn、加速;加速度accent n、口音,腔调;重音ﻫacceptablea、可接受得,合意得ﻫacceptance n、接受,验收;承认access n、接近;通道,入口accessory n、同谋,从犯;附件ﻫaccident n、意外得;事故accidental a、偶然得;非本质得acmodatevt、容纳;供应,供给acmodation n、招待设备;预定铺位acpany vt、陪伴,陪同;伴随acplishvt、达到(目得);完成ﻫaccord vt、使一致;给予accordancen、一致;与谐;授予ﻫaccordingly ad、因此,所以;照着account n、记述;解释;帐目accumulate vt、积累vi、堆积accuracy n、准确(性);准确度accurate a、准确得,正确无误得ﻫaccusevt、指责;归咎于ﻫaccustomvt、使习惯ﻫaccustomed a、惯常得;习惯得ﻫachievevt、完成,实现;达到ﻫachievement n、完成;成就,成绩acid n、酸;酸得,酸性得ﻫacquaintancen、认识;了解;熟人ﻫacquire vt、取得;获得;学到acre n、英亩(=6、07亩)ﻫactvi、行动;见效n、行为action n、行动;作用;功能ﻫactive a、活跃得;积极得activityn、活动;活力;行动ﻫactress n、女演员actually ad、实际上;竟然ﻫacute a、尖得,锐得;敏锐得ﻫadapt vt、使适应;改编ﻫadd vt、添加,附加,掺加ﻫaddition n、加,加法;附加物additional a、附加得,追加得address n、地址;演说;谈吐ﻫadequate a、足够得;可以胜任得adjective n、形容词a、形容词得adjust vt、调整,调节;校正administration n、管理;管理部门admire vt、钦佩,羡慕,赞赏ﻫadmissionn、允许进入;承认admit vt、承认;准许…进入ﻫadoptvt、收养;采用;采取ﻫadvancevi、前进;提高n、进展ﻫadvanced a、先进得;高级得ﻫadvantagen、优点,优势;好处ﻫadventure n、冒险;惊险活动ﻫadverbn、副词ﻫadvertisement n、广告;登广告advisable n、明智得;可取得advise vt、劝告;建议;通知aeroplane n、飞机affair n、事情,事件;事务affect vt、影响;感动affection n、慈爱,爱;爱慕afford vt、担负得起…;提供ﻫAfrican a、非洲得n、非洲人ﻫagency n、经办;代理;代理处ﻫagent n、代理人,代理商aggressive a、侵略得;好斗得ﻫagony n、极度痛苦agreementn、协定,协议;同意agriculture n、农业,农艺;农学aidn、帮助,救护;助手aircraft n、飞机,飞行器ﻫairline n、航空公司;航线ﻫairplanen、飞机ﻫairport n、机场,航空站alarmn、惊恐,忧虑;警报alcohol n、酒精,乙醇ﻫallowvt、允许,准许;任alloy n、合金;(金属得)成色ﻫalonea、单独得ad、单独地ﻫalphabet n、字母表,字母系统alter vt、改变,变更;改做ﻫalternative n、替换物;取舍,抉择although conj、尽管,虽然ﻫaltituden、高,高度;高处altogetherad、完全;总而言之ﻫaluminiumn、铝amaze vt、使惊奇,使惊愕ambitionn、雄心,抱负,野心ambulance n、救护车;野战医院ﻫamongst prep在…之中(=among)amount n、总数;数量;与ﻫampere n、安培ﻫamplifyvt、放大,增强;扩大ﻫamuse vt、逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse vt、分析,分解,解析ﻫanalysis n、分析,分解,解析ﻫancestor n、祖宗,祖先ﻫanchor n、锚vi、抛锚,停泊ancient a、古代得,古老得ﻫangel n、天使,神差,安琪儿anger n、怒,愤怒vt、使发怒angle n、角,角度angry a、愤怒得,生气得ankle n、踝,踝节部ﻫannounce vt、宣布,宣告,发表announcern、宣告者;播音员annoy vt、使恼怒;打搅ﻫannual a、每年得n、年报ﻫanticipate vt、预料,预期,期望anxietyn、焦虑,忧虑;渴望anxious a、忧虑得;渴望得anyway ad、无论如何ﻫapart ad、相隔;分开;除去apartmentn、一套公寓房间ﻫapologize vi、道歉,谢罪,认错ﻫapology n、道歉,认错,谢罪ﻫap paratus n、器械,仪器;器官apparent a、表面上得;明显得appeal vi、&n、呼吁;申述ﻫappear vi、出现;来到;似乎appearance n、出现,来到;外观ﻫappetite n、食欲,胃口;欲望appliance n、用具,器具,器械applicable a、能应用得;适当得application n、请求,申请;施用apply vt、应用,实施,使用ﻫappoint vt、任命,委任;约定ﻫappointment n、任命;约定,约会appreciate vt、欣赏;领会;感谢ﻫapproach vt、向…靠近n、靠近ﻫappropriate a、适当得,恰当得ﻫapproval n、赞成,同意;批准approve vt、赞成,称许;批准approximately ad、近似地,大约ﻫArabiana、阿拉伯得arbitrarya、随心所欲得;专断得ﻫarchitecturen、建筑学;建筑式样argument n、争论,辩论;理由ﻫarise vi、出现;由…引起ﻫarithmetic n、算术,四则运算ﻫarousevt、引起,唤起;唤醒ﻫarrangement n、整理,排列;安排ﻫarrest vt、逮捕,拘留;阻止arrivaln、到达;到来;到达者arrive vi、到达;来临;达到ﻫarrow n、箭;箭状物ﻫartificiala、人工得;娇揉造作得ﻫartist n、艺术家,美术家artistica、艺术得;艺术家得ﻫash n、灰,灰末;骨灰ﻫashamed a、惭愧(得);羞耻(得)ﻫasleep a、睡着得,睡熟得ﻫaspectn、方面;样子,外表assemble vt、集合,召集;装配ﻫassembly n、集合;集会;装配ﻫassess vt、对(财产等)估价assign vt、指派;分配;指定assignment n、任务,指定得作业assistvt、援助,帮助;搀扶ﻫassistant n、助手,助理;助教ﻫassociate vi、交往n、伙伴,同事association n、协会,团体;联合ﻫassumevt、假定;承担;呈现ﻫassure vt、使确信;向…保证ﻫastonishvt、使惊讶,使吃惊ﻫastronaut n、宇宙航行员,宇航员athlete n、运动员;田径运动员Atlantica、大西洋得n、大西洋atmosphere n、大气;空气;气氛ﻫatmospheric a、大气得;大气层得ﻫatomn、原子;微粒;微量ﻫatomica、原子得;原子能得ﻫattach vt、缚,系,贴;附加attack vt、&vi、&n、攻击,进攻attainvt、达到,获得,完成attempt vt、尝试,试图n、企图attend vt、出席;照顾,护理ﻫattention n、注意,留心;注意力ﻫattentivea、注意得;有礼貌得ﻫattitude n、态度,瞧法;姿势ﻫattractvt、吸引;引起,诱惑ﻫattraction n、吸引;吸引力;引力ﻫattractive a、有吸引力得ﻫattributevt、把…归因于n、属性audiencen、听众,观众,读者Augustn、八月ﻫaural a、耳得,听觉得Australian、澳大利亚ﻫAustralian a、澳大利亚得ﻫauthor n、作者,作家authorityn、当局,官方;权力ﻫauto n、(口语)汽车automatic a、自动得;机械得automationn、自动,自动化ﻫautomobilen、汽车,机动车auxiliary a、辅助得;附属得available a、可利用得;通用得avenue n、林荫道,道路;大街averagen、平均数a、平均得ﻫaviation n、航空,航空学ﻫavoidvt、避免,躲开;撤消awaitvt、等候,期待awake a、醒着得vt、唤醒ﻫaward n、奖,奖品;判定aware a、知道得,意识到得ﻫawfula、令人不愉快得ﻫawfully ad、令人畏惧得;很awkwarda、笨拙得;尴尬得ax n、斧子ﻫaxis n、轴,轴线;中心线bacteria n、细菌ﻫbadminton n、羽毛球ﻫbaggage n、行李bake vt、烤,烘,焙;烧硬ﻫbalance vt、使平衡;称n、天平ﻫband n、乐队;带;波段ﻫbang n、巨响,枪声;猛击ﻫbannern、旗,旗帜,横幅ﻫbarn、酒吧间;条,杆;栅ﻫbarber n、理发师ﻫbarea、赤裸得;仅仅得bargain n、交易vi、议价;成交ﻫbark n、吠叫声vi、吠,叫ﻫbarn n、谷仓;牲口棚ﻫbarrel n、桶;圆筒;枪管ﻫbarrier n、栅栏,屏障;障碍basic a、基本得,基础得ﻫbasically ad、基本上basin n、盆,洗脸盆;盆地basis n、基础,根据bat n、球拍;短棍;蝙蝠ﻫbath n、浴,洗澡;浴缸bathe vt、给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom n、浴室;盥洗室battery n、电池;一套,一组ﻫbattle n、战役;斗争vi、作战ﻫbay n、湾;山脉中得凹处B、C、(缩)公元前ﻫbeach n、海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n、梁;横梁;束,柱bean n、豆,蚕豆bear n、熊;粗鲁得人ﻫbear vt、容忍;负担;生育beard n、胡须,络腮胡子beast n、兽,野兽;牲畜ﻫbeat vt、&vi、打,敲;打败beautifula、美得,美丽得ﻫbeef n、牛肉;菜牛ﻫbegvt、&vi、乞求;请求beggar n、乞丐,穷人ﻫbehalf n、利益,维护,支持ﻫbehavevi、表现,举止;运转behavior n、行为,举止,态度ﻫbeing n、存在;生物;生命ﻫbelief n、信任,相信;信念ﻫbelievevt、相信;认为ﻫbell n、钟,铃,门铃;钟声belong vi、属于,附属beloved a、为…得爱得n、爱人belt n、带,腰带;皮带;区benchn、长凳,条凳;工作台ﻫbend vt、使弯曲vi、弯曲ﻫbeneathprep、在…下方beneficial a、有利得,有益得ﻫbenefitn、利益;恩惠;津贴berry n、浆果(如草莓等)ﻫbeside prep、在…旁边ﻫbesides ad、而且prep、除…之外bet vt、&vi、&n、打赌betrayvt、背叛;辜负;泄漏beyond prep、在…得那边ﻫBible n、基督教《圣经》ﻫbilln、账单;招贴;票据billion num、万亿(英)bindvt、捆绑;包扎;装钉ﻫbiology n、生物学;生态学ﻫbirthdayn、生日,诞生得日期ﻫbiscui tn、(英)饼干;(美)软饼ﻫbite vt、咬,叮,螫;剌穿bittera、痛苦得;严寒得bitterlyad、苦苦地;悲痛地ﻫblade n、刀刃,刀片;叶片blame vt、责备,把…归咎于ﻫblank a、空白得n、空白blanket n、毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯ﻫblast n、爆炸,冲击波vt、炸ﻫblaze n、火;闪光vi、燃烧bleed vi、出血,流血;泌脂blend vt、&vi、&n、混与ﻫbless vt、为…祝福blinda、瞎得;盲目得block n、街区vt、堵塞,拦阻ﻫbloomn、花;开花,开花期ﻫblossomn、花,开花vi、开花ﻫblow vi、吹,吹动;吹响ﻫboastvi、自夸vt、吹嘘bold a、大胆得;冒失得bolt n、螺栓;插销vt、闩门bomb n、BoB!!!vt、轰炸ﻫbond n、联结,联系;公债bonen、骨,骨骼ﻫboot n、靴子,长统靴boothn、货摊;公用电话亭ﻫborder n、边,边缘;边界bore vt、使厌烦;钻,挖ﻫborna、天生得;出生得ﻫbosom n、胸,胸部;内心ﻫboss n、老板,上司vt、指挥bother vt、烦扰,迷惑n、麻烦ﻫbough n、树枝bounce vi、反跳,弹起;跳起bound a、一定得;有义务得boundary n、分界线,办界bow n、弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬ﻫbowl n、碗,钵;碗状物boxn、箱,盒;包箱;拳击vi、打拳brain n、脑,脑髓;脑力brake n、闸,刹车vi、制动ﻫbranch n、树枝;分部;分科ﻫbrand n、商品;烙印vt、铭刻ﻫbr andy n、白兰地酒brassn、黄铜;黄铜器breadthn、宽度,幅度;幅面breathevi、呼吸vt、呼吸breed n、品种vt、使繁殖breeze n、微风,与风brick n、砖,砖块;砖状物brief a、简短得;短暂得brightenvt、使发光;使快活ﻫbrillianta、光辉得;卓越得ﻫbrimn、边,边缘;帽沿ﻫbrisk a、活泼得;清新得ﻫbristle n、短而硬得毛;鬃毛ﻫBritain n、不列颠,英国British a、不列颠得,英联邦得ﻫbrittlea、脆得;易损坏得broadcast n、广播,播音ﻫbroken a、被打碎得,骨折得ﻫbronze n、青铜;青铜制品ﻫbrood n、同窝幼鸟vt、孵(蛋)brookn、小河,溪流ﻫbroomn、扫帚ﻫbrow n、额;眉,眉毛brown n、褐色,棕色bruisen、青肿,伤痕;擦伤ﻫbrush n、刷子,毛刷;画笔bruten、禽兽,畜生ﻫbubble n、泡vi、冒泡,沸腾ﻫbucket n、水桶;吊桶;铲斗ﻫbud n、芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulbn、电灯泡;球状物ﻫbulk n、物体,容积,大批bulln、公牛;雄得象ﻫbullet n、枪弹,子弹,弹丸bunch n、束,球,串;一群bundlen、捆,包,束;包袱burdenn、担子,重担;装载量ﻫbureaun、局,司,处;社,所burstvt、使爆裂vi、&n、爆炸ﻫburyvt、埋葬,葬;埋藏butcher n、屠夫;屠杀者ﻫbutter n、黄油;奶油ﻫbutterfly n、蝴蝶ﻫbutton n、扣子;按钮vt、扣紧cabbage n、洋白菜,卷心菜cabin n、小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n、橱,柜;内阁cable n、缆,索;电缆;电报ﻫcafeteria n、自助食堂calculate vt、计算;估计;计划ﻫcalculator n、计算器,计算者ﻫcalendar n、日历,历书;历法camel n、骆驼camera n、照相机,摄影机ﻫcampn、野营,营地,兵营campaign n、战役;运动ﻫcampus n、校园,学校场地Canada n、加拿大Canadiana、加拿大得canaln、运河;沟渠;管cancel vt、取消,撤消;删去cancer n、癌,癌症,肿瘤ﻫcandidate n、候选人;投考者candle n、蜡烛;烛形物;烛光ﻫcandyn、糖果;砂糖结晶cannon n、大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoen、独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n、小卖部;临时餐室ﻫcanvas n、粗帆布;一块油画布capable a、有能力得,有才能得capacityn、容量;能力;能量ﻫcapitaln、资本,资金;首都captainn、陆军上尉;队长ﻫcaptive n、俘虏,被监禁得人capture vt、捕获,俘获;夺得carbon n、碳ﻫcare vi、关心,介意n、小心career n、生涯,职业,经历ﻫcareful a、仔细得;细致得ﻫcareless a、粗心得,漫不经心得cargon、船货,货物carpenter n、木工,木匠carpet n、地毯,毡毯,毛毯ﻫcarriage n、客车厢;四轮马车carrier n、运输工具;运载工具ﻫcarrot n、胡罗卜carryvt、携带;运载;传送cartn、二轮运货马车ﻫcarvevt、刻,雕刻;切开ﻫcasen、情况;事实;病例ﻫcasen、箱(子),盒(子),套cash n、现金,现款ﻫcassette n、盒式录音带;盒子cast vt、投,扔,抛;浇铸ﻫcastle n、城堡;巨大建筑物ﻫcasual a、偶然得;随便得catalog n、目录,目录册catch vt、捉住;赶上;领会cathedraln、总教堂;大教堂ﻫcattle n、牛;牲口,家畜ﻫcausen、原因,理由;事业cave n、山洞,洞穴,窑洞ﻫcease vi、&vi、&n、停止,停息ceiling n、天花板,顶蓬ﻫcelebrate vt、庆祝;歌颂,赞美cell n、细胞;小房间ﻫcellarn、地窑,地下室ﻫcement n、水泥;胶泥vt、粘结ﻫcentigrade a、百分度得centimetren、公分,厘米ﻫcentral a、中心得;主要得centre n、中心;中枢vt、集中century n、世纪,百年ﻫceremony n、典礼,仪式;礼节ﻫcertainly ad、一定,必定;当然certaintyn、必然;肯定certificate n、证书,证件,执照chain n、链,链条,项圈challengen、挑战;要求,需要ﻫchambern、会议室;房间;腔ﻫchampion n、冠军,得胜者ﻫchance n、机会,机遇;可能性changen、改变,变化;零钱ﻫchanneln、海峡;渠道;频道chapter n、章,回,篇character n、性格;特性;角色characteristic a、特有得n、特性ﻫchargevt、索价;控告n、费用ﻫcharityn、施舍;慈善事业charminga、迷人得,可爱得ﻫchartn、图,图表;海图ﻫchase n、追逐,追赶,追求ﻫcheapa、廉价得;劣质得ﻫcheatvt、骗取;哄vi、行骗ﻫcheck vt、检查;制止n、检查ﻫcheek n、面颊,脸蛋ﻫcheer vt、使振作;欢呼ﻫcheerful a、快乐得,愉快得ﻫcheese n、乳酪,干酪ﻫchemical a、化学得n、化学制品ﻫchemist n、化学家;药剂师chemistry n、化学chequen、支票ﻫcherry n、樱桃;樱桃树chess n、棋;国际象棋ﻫchest n、胸腔,胸膛;箱子ﻫchewvt、咀嚼,嚼碎ﻫchickenn、小鸡,小鸟;鸡肉ﻫchief a、主要得;首席得ﻫchildhood n、童年,幼年;早期childish a、孩子得;幼稚得ﻫchill vt、使变冷n、寒冷ﻫchimneyn、烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩ﻫchinn、颏,下巴ﻫchinan、瓷器,瓷料chocolate n、巧克力;巧克力糖ﻫchoicen、选择,抉择choke vt、使窒息;塞满choose vt、选择,挑选;情愿ﻫchop vt、砍,劈;切细vi、砍ﻫChristiann、基督教徒;信徒ﻫChris tmasn、圣诞节cigaretten、香烟,纸烟,卷烟cinema n、电影院;电影,影片ﻫcircuit n、电路;环行;巡行ﻫcircular a、圆得;循环得ﻫcirculate v t、使循环vi、循环ﻫcircumference n、圆周,周长,圆周线ﻫcircumstancen、情况,条件;境遇ﻫcitizenn、公民;市民,居民ﻫcivil a、公民得;文职得ﻫcivilization n、文明,文化;开化civilize vt、使文明;教育claim vt、声称,主张;索取ﻫclap vi、拍手vt、拍,轻拍ﻫclarify vt、澄清,阐明clasp n、扣子,钩子;别针ﻫclassical a、古典得;经典得ﻫclassificationn、分类;分级;分类法ﻫclassify vt、把…分类ﻫclassmate n、同班同学ﻫclassroom n、教室,课堂clawn、爪,脚爪,螯ﻫclayn、粘土,泥土;肉体ﻫclean a、清洁得;纯洁得ﻫclear a、清晰得vt、清除clearly ad、明白地,清晰地clerk n、店员;办事员,职员clever a、聪明得;机敏得ﻫcliff n、悬崖,峭壁ﻫclimate n、气候;风土,地带climb vi、攀登,爬vt、爬ﻫcloak n、斗篷;覆盖(物)ﻫclosely ad、紧密地,接近地clothe vt、给…穿衣服clue n、线索,暗示,提示clumsy a、笨拙得;愚笨得ﻫcoach n、长途公共汽车ﻫcoaln、煤,煤块ﻫcoarse a、粗得,粗糙得ﻫcoast n、海岸,海滨(地区)cock n、公鸡;雄禽;旋塞code n、准则;法典;代码coffee n、咖啡,咖啡茶ﻫcoil n、(一)卷;线圈vt、卷ﻫcoin n、硬币;铸造(硬币)collapse vi、倒坍;崩溃,瓦解ﻫcollar n、衣领,项圈ﻫcolleague n、同事,同僚ﻫcollect vt、收集vi、收款ﻫcollection n、搜集,收集;收藏品collective a、集体得;集合性得ﻫcollege n、学院;大学collision n、碰撞;冲突ﻫcoloneln、陆军上校;中校ﻫcolony n、殖民地;侨居地color n、颜色,彩色;颜料ﻫcolumnn、柱,支柱,圆柱b n、梳子vt、梳理ﻫbination n、结合,联合;化合bine vt、使结合;兼有ﻫfort n、舒适;安慰vt、安慰ﻫfortablea、舒适得,安慰得ﻫmand vt、命令,指挥;控制mander n、司令官,指挥员ment n、评论,意见;注释merce n、商业,贸易;社交merciala、商业得;商品化得mission n、委任状;委员会ﻫmit vt、犯(错误);干(坏事)ﻫmittee n、委员会;全体委员mon a、普通得;共同得ﻫmonly ad、普通地,一般地ﻫmunicate vi、通讯;传达;传播ﻫmunication n、通讯;传达;交通munismn、munist主义ﻫmunist n、munistparty员ﻫmunityn、社区;社会;公社panion n、同伴;共事者;伴侣pany n、公司,商号;同伴parative a、比较得,相对得pare vt、比较,对照;比作ﻫparison n、比较,对照;比似passn、罗盘,指南针;圆规pel vt、强迫,迫使屈服pete vi、比赛;竞争;对抗petent a、有能力得;应该做得petition n、竞争,比赛ﻫpile vt、编辑,编制,搜集ﻫplain vi、抱怨,拆苦;控告ﻫplaint n、抱怨;怨言;控告ﻫplete a、完整得;完成得pletelyad、十分,完全地plexa、结合得;复杂得ﻫplicate vt、使复杂;使陷入ﻫplicated a、复杂得,难懂得ﻫponent n、组成部分;分;组件pose vt、组成,构成;创作position n、构成;作品;写作ﻫpoundn、化合物;复合词ﻫprehension n、理解;领悟prehensive a、广泛得;理解得press vt、压紧,压缩ﻫprise vt、包含,包括;构成ﻫpromise n、妥协,与解putevt、计算,估计,估算puter n、计算机,电脑rade n、同志,亲密得同伴ﻫconceal vt、把…隐藏起来ﻫconcentrate vt、集中;聚集;浓缩ﻫconcent ration n、集中;专注;浓缩conceptn、概念,观念,设想concern n、关心,挂念;关系ﻫconcerningprep、关于ﻫconcert n、音乐会,演奏会ﻫconclude vt、推断出;结束conclusionn、结论,推论;结尾concrete n、混凝土;具体物condemn vt、谴责,指责;判刑ﻫcondensevt、压缩,使缩短condition n、状况,状态;环境ﻫconduct n、举止,行为;指导ﻫconductorn、售票员;(乐队)指挥ﻫconference n、会议,讨论会confessvt、供认,承认;坦白ﻫconfidence n、信任;信赖;信心ﻫconfident n、确信得,自信得confine vt、限制;禁闭confirm vt、证实,肯定;批准conflictn、争论;冲突;斗争ﻫconfuse vt、使混乱,混淆confusionn、混乱;骚乱;混淆congratulatevt、祝贺,向…道喜ﻫcongratulation n、祝贺;祝贺词ﻫcongress n、大会;国会,议会ﻫconjunction n、接合,连接;连接词connectvt、连接,连结;联系connectionn、连接,联系;连贯性conquervt、征服,战胜;破除ﻫconquest n、攻取,征服;克服ﻫconscience n、良心,道德心ﻫconscious a、意识到得;有意得consciousnessn、意识,觉悟;知觉ﻫconsentn、同意,赞成vi、同意consequence n、结果,后果ﻫconsequently ad、因此,因而,所以conservation n、保存,保护;守恒conservativea、保守得n、保守得人considervt、认为;考虑;关心considerablea、相当大得;重要得considerate a、考虑周到得;体谅得consideration n、考虑,思考;体贴consist vi、由…组成;在于consistent a、坚持得,一贯得constant a、经常得;永恒得ﻫconstitutionn、章程;体质;构造ﻫconstruct vt、建造;建设;构筑ﻫconstructionn、建造;建筑;建筑物ﻫconsultvt、请教,查阅ﻫconsumevt、消耗,消费;消灭ﻫconsumption n、消耗量;消耗contact vt、使接触;与…联系contain vt、包含,容纳;等于container n、容器;集装箱contemporary a、当代得,同时代得contempt n、轻蔑;藐视;受辱content n、内容,目录;容量content a、满意得,满足得contest vt、争夺,争取;辩驳continent n、大陆;陆地;洲continual a、不断得;连续得continue vt、继续,连续;延伸ﻫcontinuousa、连续不断得,持续得ﻫcontract n、契约,合同;婚约contradiction n、矛盾,不一致;否认contrary a、相反得n、相反ﻫcontrastn、对比,对照,悬殊ﻫcontribute vt、捐献,捐助;投稿control vt、控制,克制n、控制convenience n、便利,方便;厕所ﻫconvenienta、便利得;近便得ﻫconvention n、习俗,惯例;公约conventional a、普通得;习惯得ﻫconversation n、会话,非正式会谈ﻫconverselyad、相反地ﻫconversion n、转变,转化;改变convert vt、使转变;使改变convey vt、传送;运送;传播convince vt、使确信,使信服cook vt、烹调,煮vt、烧菜cooperatevi、合作,协作;配合coordinate vt、使协调,调节cope vi、对付,应付ﻫcopper n、铜;铜币,铜制器copy n、抄件vt、抄写,复制cord n、细绳,粗线,索cordial a、真诚得,诚恳得ﻫcore n、果实得心,核心corn n、谷物;(英)小麦corner n、角;犄角;边远地区corporationn、公司,企业;社团ﻫcorrect a、正确得vt、纠正ﻫcorrection n、改正,纠正,修改ﻫcorrespond vi、相符合;相当ﻫcorrespondentn、通信者;通讯员correspondinga、相应得;符合得corridor n、走廊,回廊,通路ﻫcost n、价格,代价;成本costly a、昂贵得;价值高得cottage n、村舍,小屋cottonn、棉;棉线;棉布counciln、理事会,委员会ﻫcount vt、计算vi、数,计数ﻫcounter n、柜台;计数器ﻫcounty n、英国得郡,美国得县ﻫcourse n、课程;过程;一道菜ﻫcourtn、法院,法庭;庭院ﻫcousin n、堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)ﻫcowardn、懦夫;胆怯者crackn、裂缝,裂纹vi、爆裂ﻫcraftn、工艺;手艺,行业crane n、起重机,摄影升降机crash vi、碰撞,坠落n、碰撞crawlvi、爬,爬行ﻫcrazy a、疯狂得,荒唐得ﻫcream n、奶油,乳脂;奶油色ﻫcreate vt、创造;引起,产生creative a、创造性得,创作得creature n、生物,动物,家畜ﻫcredit n、信用贷款;信用ﻫcreep vi、爬行;缓慢地行进crew n、全体船员ﻫcricket n、板球;蟋蟀ﻫcrimen、罪,罪行;犯罪ﻫcriminaln、犯人,罪犯,刑事犯ﻫcripple n、跛子;残废得人crisis n、危机;存亡之际ﻫcritic n、批评家,爱挑剔得人ﻫcritical a、决定性得;批评得criticism n、批评;批判;评论criticize vt、批评;评论;非难ﻫcropn、农作物,庄稼;一熟ﻫcrown、鸦,乌鸦vi、啼ﻫcrowd n、群;大众;一伙人ﻫcrown n、王冠,冕;花冠ﻫcrude a、简陋得;天然得ﻫcruel a、残忍得,残酷得ﻫcrus hvt、压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n、面包皮;硬外皮ﻫcrystal n、水晶,结晶体;晶粒ﻫcuben、立方形;立方cubica、立方形得;立方得ﻫcucumber n、黄瓜cultivate vt、耕;种植;培养culture n、文化,文明;教养ﻫcunning a、狡猾得,狡诈得ﻫcupboard n、碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱cure vt、医治;消除n、治愈curiosityn、好奇,好奇心;珍品curious a、好奇得;稀奇古怪得ﻫcurl n、卷毛;螺旋vi、卷曲ﻫcurrent a、当前得;通用得ﻫcurse n、诅咒,咒骂;天谴curtainn、帘,窗帘;幕(布)ﻫcurve n、曲线;弯vt、弄弯cushion n、垫子,坐垫,靠垫ﻫcustom n、习惯,风俗;海关customer n、顾客,主顾cycle n自行车,循环daily a、每日得n、日报ﻫdairy n、牛奶场;乳制品dam n、水坝,水堤;障碍物ﻫdamagevt、损害,毁坏n、损害damp a、潮湿得,有湿气得ﻫdangerous a、危险得,不安全得daring a、大胆得,勇敢得ﻫdarlingn、亲爱得人;宠儿ﻫdash vt、使猛撞;溅n、猛冲datan、数据;资料ﻫdawnn、黎明;开端vi、破晓deadly a、致命得,死一般得ﻫdealn、买卖;待遇vt、给予dear a、亲爱得int、啊death n、死,死亡;灭亡ﻫdebate n、&vi、争论,辩论debt n、债,债务,欠债ﻫdecaden、十年,十年期ﻫdecay vi、腐烂;衰败n、腐烂deceit n、欺骗,欺诈deceive vt、欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗ﻫDecember n、十二月decent a、正派得;体面得ﻫdecide vt、决定,决心;解决ﻫdecisionn、决定,决心;果断ﻫdeck n、甲板;舱面;层面ﻫdeclare vt、断言;声明;表明decoratevt、装饰,装璜,修饰decrease vi、&n、减少,减少ﻫdeduce vt、演绎,推论,推断ﻫdeed n、行为;功绩;契约deepen vt、加深vi、深化defeat vt、战胜,击败;挫败defect n、缺点,缺陷,欠缺ﻫdefence n、防御;防务;辩护ﻫdefend vt、保卫,防守ﻫdefine vt、给…下定义;限定definite a、明确得;肯定得definitely ad、一定地,明确地definition n、定义,释义;定界ﻫdegreen、程度;度;学位delay vt、推迟;耽搁;延误delete vi、删除vt、删除;擦掉ﻫdelegation n、代表团ﻫdelicate a、纤细得;易碎得ﻫdelicious a、美味得,怡人得delight n、快乐vt、使高兴delivervt、投递,送交;发表delivery n、投递;交付;分娩demand vt、要求;需要;询问democracy n、民主,民主制ﻫdemocratic a、民主得,民主政体得demonstrate vt、说明;论证;表露ﻫdense a、密集得;浓厚得densityn、密集,稠密;密度denyvt、否定;拒绝相信ﻫdepart vi、离开,起程;出发department n、部,司,局,处,系ﻫdeparture n、离开,出发,起程depend vi、依靠,依赖;相信ﻫdependenta、依靠得,依赖得ﻫdeposit vt、使沉淀;存放depress vt、使沮丧;按下ﻫdepth n、深度;深厚;深处derive vt、取得vi、起源ﻫdescendvi、下来,下降;下倾describe vt、形容;描写,描绘ﻫdescriptionn、描写,形容;种类desertn、沙漠vt、离弃;擅离ﻫdeserve vt、应受,值得design vt、设计n、设计;图样ﻫdesirable a、值得相望得;可取得ﻫdesire vt、相望;要求n、愿望ﻫdespairn、绝望vi、绝望desperate a、拼死得;绝望得ﻫdespisevt、鄙视,蔑视despite prep、不管,不顾ﻫdestination n、目得地,终点;目标ﻫdestroy vt、破坏;消灭;打破ﻫdest ruction n、破坏,毁灭,消灭ﻫdetail n、细节;枝节;零件detect vt、察觉,发觉;侦察ﻫdetectionn、察觉,发觉;侦察determination n、决心;决定;确定ﻫdeterminevt、决定;查明;决心ﻫdevelop vt、发展;形成;开发development n、发展;开发;生长device n、器械,装置;设计ﻫdeviln、魔鬼,恶魔ﻫdevise vt、设计,发明devotevt、将…奉献,致力于dewn、露,露水ﻫdiagram n、图解,图表,简图dial n、钟面;拨号盘vt、拨dialectn、方言,土语,地方话ﻫdialog n、对话,对白ﻫdiameter n、直径diamond n、金钢石,钻石;菱形ﻫdiaryn、日记,日记簿dictate vt、&vi、口授;命令ﻫdictation n、口授笔录,听写dictionary n、词典,字典differ vi、不同,相异difference n、差别;差;分歧ﻫdifferent a、差异得;各种得ﻫdifficult a、困难得;难对付得difficulty a、困难;难事;困境digest vt、消化;领会n、文摘ﻫdigital a、数字得,计数得ﻫdiligent a、勤勉得,勤奋得dim a、昏暗得;朦胧得ﻫdimension n、尺寸,尺度;面积dinnern、正餐,主餐;宴会dip vt、浸,蘸vi、浸一浸direct a、直接得;直率得ﻫdirection n、方向,方位;指导directlyad、直接地;立即director n、指导者;理事;导演dirtn、尘,土;污物,污垢dirty a、脏得;下流得disablevt、使无能,使伤残disadvantage n、不利,不利地位ﻫdisagree vi、有分歧;不一致ﻫdisappearvi、不见,失踪;消失ﻫd isappoint vt、使失望,使受挫折ﻫdisaster n、灾难,灾祸;天灾ﻫdisk n、圆盘,唱片;磁盘ﻫdiscard vt、丢弃,抛弃,遗弃discharge vt、释放;排出n、释放discipline n、纪律;训练vt、训练disclose vt、揭开,揭发;透露discourage vt、使泄气,使灰心discovervt、发现;暴露,显示ﻫdiscoveryn、发现;被发现得事物discuss vt、讨论,谈论;论述diseasen、病,疾病;病害disguise vi、隐瞒,掩埋n、假装ﻫdisgust n、厌恶,憎恶dish n、碟,盘子;菜肴dishonourn、不光彩;丢脸得人dismiss vt、不再考虑;解雇disorder n、混乱,杂乱;骚乱ﻫdisplay vt、陈列,展览;显示ﻫdisposal n、丢掉,处理,销毁ﻫdispose vi、去掉,丢掉;销毁displease vt、使不愉快,使生气ﻫdispute vi、争论,争执n、争论ﻫdissatisfyvi、使不满,使不平dissolve vt、使溶解;解散distancen、距离,间距;远处distant a、在远处得,疏远得distincta、与其她不同得ﻫdistinctionn、差别,不同,区分distinguishvt、区别,辨别,认别ﻫdistressn、忧虑,悲伤;不幸distribute vt、分发,分送;分布distribution n、分发,分配;分布ﻫdistrictn、区;地区,区域ﻫdisturb vt、打扰,扰乱;弄乱ﻫditch n、沟,沟渠,渠道ﻫdive vi、跳水;潜水;俯冲ﻫdiverse a、不一样得,相异得ﻫdivide vt、分;分配;分开division n、分,分配;除法ﻫdivorce n、离婚,离异vi、离婚dock n、船坞;码头;船厂domestic a、本国得;家庭得ﻫdonkey n、驴;笨蛋dorm n、宿舍ﻫdormitoryn、集体寝室;宿舍ﻫdosen、剂量,用量;一剂dot n、点,圆点vt、打点于ﻫdoubtn、怀疑;疑虑vt、怀疑ﻫdoubtful a、难以预测得;怀疑得ﻫdoubtless ad、无疑地;很可能downward a、向下得ad、向下地ﻫdozen n、一打,十二个ﻫdraftn、草稿;汇票vt、起草ﻫdrag v t、拖,拉;拖曳ﻫdragon n、龙;凶暴得人ﻫdrain vt、排去;放水n、耗竭ﻫdraman、一出戏剧,剧本ﻫdramatic a、引人注目得,戏剧得ﻫdraw vt、画,划;拖;拨出drawer n、抽屉drawing n、图画,素描;绘图dread n、畏惧;KB vt、惧怕dreamn、梦;梦想vi、做梦dress n、女服,童装;服装ﻫdrift vi、漂流,漂泊n、漂流drill n、钻头;操练vi、钻孔ﻫdrinkvt、饮vi、喝n、饮料drip vi、滴下;漏水n、水滴drop vt、使落下;降低drought n、旱灾,干旱drown vi、淹死,溺死drug n、药,药物,药材ﻫdrumn、鼓;鼓状物,圆桶ﻫdrunk a、醉得;陶醉得dry a、干得,干燥得due a、预期得;应给得ﻫdulla、枯燥得;不鲜明得dumb a、哑得;无言得dump vt、倾卸,倾倒;倾销ﻫdurable a、耐久得,耐用得duration n、持续,持久during prep、在…期间ﻫdwelling n、住处,寓所dyevt、染n、染料;染色dying a、垂死得;临终得ﻫdynamic a、有活力得;动力得each pron、各,各自a、各eager a、渴望得,热切得eagle n、鹰ﻫear n、耳朵;听力,听觉ﻫearly ad、早a、早得,早期得earn vt、赚得,挣得;获得ﻫearnest a、认真得,诚恳得ﻫearthquake n、地震;大震荡ease n、容易,舒适vt、缓与easilyad、容易地;舒适得eastern a、东方得;朝东得echo n、回声,反响vi、重复economic a、经济得,经济学得ﻫeconomical a、节约得;经济学得ﻫeconomy n、经济;节约,节省edge n、边缘,边;刀口edition n、版,版本,版次ﻫeditor n、编辑,编者,校订者ﻫeducate vt、教育;培养;训练education n、教育;训导;教育学ﻫeffect n、结果;效果,效力effective a、有效得;有影响得efficiencyn、效率;功效,效能efficient a、效率高得,有能力得effortn、努力;努力得成果elaborate a、复杂得;精心制作得elasticn、松紧带a、有弹性得ﻫelbow n、肘,肘部;弯管ﻫelect vt、选举,推选;选择electionn、选举,选择权;当选ﻫelectrica、电得,电动得electrical a、电得,电气科学得ﻫelectricityn、电,电学;电流ﻫelectronn、电子electronic a、电子得electronics n、电子学element n、成分;要素;元素ﻫelementarya、基本得;初级得elephant n、象elevator n、电梯;升降机ﻫeliminate vt、消灭,消除,排除ﻫelimination n、消灭,排除,消除ﻫel se ad、其它,另外a、别得elsewheread、在别处,向别处embarrass vt、使窘迫,使为难embrace vt、拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi、出现,涌现;冒出emergencyn、紧急情况,突然事件emitvt、散发;发射;发表emotional a、感情得,情绪得emperor n、皇帝emphasis n、强调,重点,重要性ﻫemphasizevt、强调,着重ﻫempire n、帝国employ vi、雇用;用;使忙于ﻫemployee n、受雇者,雇员,雇工ﻫemployer n、雇佣者,雇主employment n、工业;雇用;使用enclose vt、围住,圈起;附上ﻫencountervt、遭遇,遇到n、遭遇ﻫencourage vt、鼓励,支持,助长ﻫendure vt、忍受;容忍ﻫenemy n、敌人;仇敌;敌兵energy n、活力;精力;能enforcevt、实施,执行;强制engage vt、使从事于;聘用ﻫengine n、发动机,引擎;机车ﻫengineer n、工程师,技师ﻫengineering n、工程,工程学ﻫenlarge vt、扩大,扩展;放大ﻫenormousa、巨大得,庞大得ensurevt、保证;保护;赋予entertain vt、使欢乐;招待ﻫenthusiasm n、热情,热心,热忱enthusiastic a、热情得,热心得entire a、全部得,整个得entitle vt、给…权利(或资格)entrancen、入口,门口;进入entry n、入口处;登记;进入envelopen、信封;封套;封皮ﻫenvironment n、环境,外界;围绕ﻫenvy vt、&n、妒忌;羡慕equala、相等得;平等得equality n、等同,平等;相等ﻫequation n、方程(式);等式equipvt、装备,配备equipment n、装备,设备,配备ﻫequivalent a、相等得;等量得era n、时代,年代;纪元ﻫerect vt、建造;使竖立ﻫerror n、错误,谬误;差错escape vi、逃跑;逸出n、逃跑especially ad、特别,尤其,格外ﻫessayn、短文,散文,小品文essential a、必要得,本质得ﻫestablish vt、建立,设立;确立establishment n、建立,设立,确立estimate vt、估计,评价n、估计ﻫEuropean a、欧洲得n、欧洲人ﻫevaluatevt、评价,估…得价evaporate vt、使蒸发vi、蒸发ﻫeve n、前夜,前夕,前一刻even ad、甚至;甚至更,还ﻫeven a、均匀得;平得eventn、事件,大事;事变ﻫeventually ad、终于;最后ever ad、在任何时候;曾经ﻫevidence n、根据;证据,证人evident a、明显得,明白得ﻫevil n、邪恶;祸害a、坏得evolution n、进化,演化;发展evolve vt、使进化;使发展ﻫexactly ad、确切地;恰恰正就是exaggeratevt、&vi、夸大,夸张examination n、考试;检查,细查examine vt、检查,仔细观察ﻫexamplen、例子,实例;模范exceed vt、超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad、极端地,非常excellent a、优秀得,杰出得ﻫexceptprep、除…之外ﻫexceptionn、例外,除外ﻫexcessn、超越;过量;过度ﻫexcessive a、过多得,极度得exchangevt、交换;交流n、交换excite vt、使激动;引起exciting a、令人兴奋得ﻫexclaim vi、呼喊;惊叫exclude vt、把…排除在外ﻫexclusivelyad、专门地ﻫexcursion n、远足;短途旅行ﻫexcusevt、原谅;免除n、借口execute vt、将…处死;实施executive a、执行得n、执行者exercisen、锻炼,训练vi、练习exert vt、尽(力),运用ﻫexhaust vt、使筋疲力尽;用尽exhibit vt、显示;陈列,展览ﻫexhibition n、展览,陈列;展览会exist vi、存在;生存,生活existencen、存在,实在;生存exitn、出口;退场vi、退出expand vt、扩大;使膨胀expansion n、扩大,扩充;扩张expect vt、预料,预期;等待ﻫexpectation n、期待,期望,预期expensen、花费,消费;费用expensivea、昂贵得,花钱多得experiencen、经验,感受;经历experiment n、实验;试验ﻫexperimental a、实验得,试验得expert n、专家a、熟练得ﻫexplainvt、解释;为…辩解explanation n、解释,说明;辩解ﻫexplode vt、使爆炸vi、爆炸exploit vt、剥削;利用;开拓explore vt、&vi、探险,探索explosion n、爆炸,爆发,炸裂ﻫexplosiven、de—tona-tor a、爆炸得export vt、输出,出口;运走expose vt、使暴露;揭露exposure n、暴露;揭露;曝光express vt、表示n、快车,快递expression n、词句;表达;表情extend vt、延长;扩大;致ﻫextension n、延长部分;伸展ﻫextensivea、广阔得;广泛得ﻫextent n、广度;范围;程度ﻫexterior a、外部得;对外得external a、外部得,外面得extra a、额外得ad、特别地extraordinarya、非同寻常得,特别得extreme a、极度得;尽头得extremelyad、极端,极其,非常eyesight n、视力,目力facility n、设备;容易;便利ﻫfactor n、因素;因子,系数ﻫfaculty n、才能,能力;系,科fade vi、褪色;逐渐消失ﻫFahrenheit n、华氏温度计failuren、失败;失败得人faint a、微弱得;虚弱得ﻫfairn、定期集市;博览会ﻫfairly ad、相当;公平地ﻫfaith n、信任,信心;信仰ﻫfaithfula、忠诚得;如实得ﻫfalse a、不真实得;伪造得fame n、名声,名望familiar a、熟悉得;冒昧得ﻫfamine n、饥荒;严重得缺乏ﻫfamous a、著名得,出名得ﻫfan n、(运动等)狂热爱好者ﻫfan n、扇子,风扇vt、扇ﻫfancyn、想象力;设想;爱好fare n、车费,船费,票价farewellint、再会n、告别fashion n、样子,方式;风尚fashionablea、流行得,时髦得fastenvt、扎牢,扣住ﻫfatal a、致命得;命运得faten、命运,天数ﻫfather n、父亲;神父;创始人ﻫfather-in-law n、岳父;公公ﻫfatigue n、疲劳,劳累fault n、缺点;过失;故障ﻫfaultya、有错误得,有缺点得favourn、好感;赞同;恩惠favourable a、有利得;赞成得ﻫfavourite a、特别受喜爱得fear n、害怕;担心vt、害怕ﻫfearful a、害怕得,可怕得feasible a、可行得;可能得ﻫfeastn、盛宴,筵席;节日ﻫfeather n、羽毛;翎毛;羽状物featuren、特征,特色;面貌ﻫFebruary n、二月ﻫfederala、联邦得;联盟得ﻫfee n、费,酬金;赏金ﻫfeeblea、虚弱得;微弱得ﻫfeed vt、喂(养) vi、吃饲料feedback n、回授,反馈,反应ﻫfeel vi、有知觉vt、触,摸ﻫfeelingn、感情;感觉,知觉ﻫfellow n、人,家伙;伙伴ﻫfemalen、雌性得动物;女子ﻫfence n、栅栏ﻫfertilea、肥沃得;多产得fertilizer n、肥料festival n、节日;音乐节fetchvt、拿来;请来,接去fevern、发热,发烧;狂热fibren、纤维,纤维质ﻫfiction n、小说;虚构,杜撰ﻫfierce a、凶猛得,狂热得ﻫfigure n、数字;外形;人物ﻫfile n、档案vt、把…归档ﻫfill vt、装满,盛满;占满ﻫfilm n、影片;胶卷;薄层ﻫfilt er vt、过滤n、滤纸final a、最后得;决定性得ﻫfinally ad、最后;不可更改得finance n、财政,金融;财源financial a、财政得,金融得ﻫfind vt、找到;发觉;找出finding n、发现;调查得结果ﻫfine a、美好得;纤细得;罚金,罚款ﻫfinger n、手指;指状物finish vt、完成,结束n、结束ﻫfireman n、消防队员;司炉工firm n、商行,商号,公司ﻫfirst num、第一ad、最初ﻫfish n、鱼,鱼肉vi、钓鱼fisherman n、渔民,渔夫,打鱼人ﻫfist n、拳(头)fit vt、适合;安装vi、适合fix vt、使固定;决定flag n、旗,旗帜;旗舰旗ﻫflamen、火焰;光辉;热情flare vi、闪耀vt、使闪亮flash n、闪光vi、闪,闪烁flat a、平得,扁平得ﻫflat n、一套房间;单元住宅flavour n、味,味道;风味ﻫfleetn、舰队;船队,机群ﻫfleshn、肉,肌肉;肉体flexiblea、易弯曲得;灵活得ﻫflightn、航班;飞行;逃跑ﻫfloatvi、漂浮vt、使漂浮flock n、羊群,群;大量ﻫflood n、洪水vt、淹没ﻫflour n、面粉,粉;粉状物质flourish vi、繁荣,茂盛,兴旺ﻫflow vi、流动;飘垂;涨潮flowern、花,花卉;开花ﻫflun、流行性感冒fluent a、流利得,流畅得fluid n、流体,液体ﻫflush vi、奔流;(脸)发红ﻫfocus vi、聚焦,注视n、焦点fold vt、折叠;合拢n、褶folk n、人们,家属,亲属followvt、跟随;结果就是ﻫfollowing a、接着得;下列得ﻫfond a、喜爱得;溺爱得foodn、食物,食品,养料fool n、蠢人,傻子vt、欺骗foolish a、愚蠢得;鲁莽得ﻫforbid vt、禁止,不许;阻止。
一、名词词组和固定搭配at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何in general 一般说来,大体上get/have the best of 战胜1.介词 + 名词at the cost of 以为代价on (one’ s) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班make the best of 充分、利用by accident 偶然in the course of 在过程中,在期间in half 成两半get/have the better of 战胜,在中占上风on account of 因为,由于,为了的缘故of course 当然,自然at hand 近在手边,在附近catch one’s breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇气in addition to 另外,加之in danger 在危险中,垂危by hand 用手,用体力take care 注意,当心in addition 除之外 (还) out of danger 脱离危险hand down 把传下去take care of 爱护,照料in the air 流传中out of date 过时的,不用的hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进take a chance 冒险,投机on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in hand ( 工作等 )在进行中;在控制中take charge 开始管理,接管on the basis of根据,在的基础上in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的on hand 在手边,在近处keep company 陪伴at best 充其量,至多in debt 欠债,负债on (the) one hand 一方面take (a) delight in 以为乐for the better 好转,向好的方向发展in detail 详细他on the other hand 另一方面make a difference 有影响,起 (重要 )作用on board 在船 (车或飞机 )上in difficulties 处境困难at heart 内心里,本质上carry /bring / put into effect 使生效,实行,out of breath 喘不过气来in the distance 在远处by heart 凭记性come/ go into effect 生效,实施on business因公,因事off duty 下了班 (的 ),不在值班 (的 ) at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,take effect 生效,起作用in any case 无论如何,不管怎样on duty 在上班 (的 ),在值班 (的 ) in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向表示敬意catch sb’ s eye被某人看到,引起某人注意in case of 假如,如果发生;防备on earth 究竟,到底on/ upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉、担保keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意in case 假使,以防 (万一 ) at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in a hurry 匆忙,急于make a face 做鬼脸in no case 决不,无论如何不in any event 无论 /如何,不管怎样for instance 例如;比如find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子by chance 偶然,碰巧in the event of 万一,倘若at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间 (或距离 ) catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧in charge (of) 负责,管理for example 例如at (long) last 终于make fiends (with) 与 ( )交朋友(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in the face of 在面前;不顾at least 至少be friends with 与友好in common 共用的,共有的in fact 其实,实际上at length 终于,最终;详细地make fun of 取笑,拿开玩笑in conclusion 最后,总之in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持in (the) light of 鉴于,由于keep sb’ s head 保持镇静on condition (that) 如果on fire 着火,起火have/ gain access to可以获得in the world 究竟,到底in consequence of由于的缘故,因为on foot 步行take into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅lose sb’ s head 慌乱,仓皇失措on the contrary 正相反in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的take advantage of 占的便宜,利用lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心in contrast with /to 与对比起来,与形成in front of 在面前,在前的pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为作准备get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到out of control 失去控制in future 今后,从今以后pay attention to 注意keep house 管理家务bear/ keep in mind 记住introduction to 介绍no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪burn out 烧光,烧毁的内部;熄灭have in mind 考虑到,想到 a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)word for word 逐字地burn up 烧掉;烧起来,旺起来; (使 )发怒make up one’ s mind 下定决心,打定主意lots of 大量,许多decline with thanks 婉言谢call for 叫 (某人 )来;要求,需要bring / put into operation 实施 ,使生效 ,使运行fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)二、动词词组和固定搭配call off 取消come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效reply to 回答,答复1.动词十介词 / 副词call on/ up 访问,拜访;号召,要求keep pace (with) 与( )齐步前进 ,,,)并驾齐驱trolley bus 电车高频词组 4 call up 召集;使人想起;打电话 (给 )play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色I.D. card 身份证account for 说明的原因,是的原因care for 照顾,照料;喜欢take place 发生,进行,举行credit card 信用卡allow for 考虑到,顾及,为留出预地carry off 夺走,拿走take the place of 代替,取代no doubt 无疑地,很可能appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决 (或证实等 ) carry on 继续,进行put into practice 实施,实行next door 隔壁arrive at 达成,达成carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成make progress 进步,进展out of doors 在户外ask after 探问,问起catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓give rise to 引起,导致为的原因face to face 面对面地ask for 请求,要求catch on 理解,懂得;流行起来make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理 a few 有些,几个attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱check in (在旅馆、机场等 )登记,报到catch sight of 发现,突然看见quite a few 不少,相当多to begin with 首先,第一高频词组五(go) on the stage 当演员 a little 一点,一些break down 损坏; (健康等 )垮掉,崩溃check out 结帐后离开,办妥手续离去take one’ s time 不着急,不慌忙quite a little 相当多,不少break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴check up (on) 检查,核实keep track of 与保持联系no matter 无论break into 非法闯入,强行进入cheer up (使) 高兴起来, (使 )振作起来 ?lose track of 失去与 ...的联系 , 不能跟上 ...的进展the moment (that) 一 (就 ) break off 中断,突然停止clear away 把清除掉,收拾make use of 利用no more 不再break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发clear up 清理;澄清,解决; (天)放晴put to use 使用fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就come off 脱落,分开;结果,表现give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷rest room 厕所,盥洗室break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,come on [ 表示鼓励、催促等 ]快,走吧;开始,make one’s way 前往,行进,去primary school 小学bring about 导致,引起发生;进步,进展make way 让路,腾出地方或位置side by side肩并肩地,一起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少come out 发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是appeal to 呼吁,恳求heart and soul 全心全意bring forth 产生,提出come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原attempt at 企图,努力step by step 逐步地bring forward 提出,提议;提前come through 经历仍活着,安然度过attitude to/towards 态度,看法ahead of time 提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其all the time 一直,始终bring to 使恢复知觉come up 走上前来;发生,出现influence in 干涉,介入once upon a time 从前bring up 教养,养育;提出count on/ upon 依靠,指望cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住find out 查明,找出,发现go after 追求,追赶hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,cross off/out 划掉,勾销get across 将( ) 清楚, (使 )被了解go ahead 开始;进行保守 (秘密等 )cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过get around/ round 走动,克服,设法回避 (问go by 遵守,遵循,依据; (时间 )过去hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时 )不挂断,cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回题等 ); (协 )抽出时间来做 (或考虑 ) go down 下降,减少; (船 )沉没, (日 )落;等—会cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求 ),不屈服cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断发现;指责go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝get away 逃脱;走开,离开; (iwth) 做了 (坏事 ) go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;( 电等 )中断,hurry up ( 使 )赶陕,匆匆完成cut out 删去,切去;戒除而逃脱责罚停止;不再喜欢improve on/ upon 改进;胜过cut short 中断,打断get by 通过;过得去, ( 勉强 )过活go out 外出 (尤指参加社会活动);过时; ( 潮) 退,keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及get down (从 )下来;写下;使沮丧; (to)开(灯 )熄,终止;送出,公布,播出keep off (使 )不接近, (使 )让开deep down 实际上,在心底始认真做,着手做go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做keep to 遵守,信守;坚持die down 逐渐消失,变弱get in 进入,抵达;收获 (庄稼等 ); (证 th)对go round/around 足够分配;keep up 保持, (使 )继续下去;使居高不下die out 逐渐消失,灭绝亲近go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详let down 放下,降低;使失望do without 没有也行,用不着,将就get into (使 )进入;卷入;对发生兴趣细讨论;获得通过,被批准let off 宽恕,放过;开 (枪 ),放 ( 炮、烟火等 )州 ) draw in ( 火车、汽车 )到站; ( 天)渐黑, (白昼 ) get off (从 )下来;动身,出发;下班,结束go under 沉没;失败;破产let out 放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出渐短(工作 );逃脱惩罚高频词组 7 lie in ( 问题、事情等 )在于draw up 起草,拟订; (使) 停住get over 克服,解决 (问题等 ) ;(从疾病、失望go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,line up ( 使)排队, (使 )排成行dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰等 )中恢复过来go with 跟相配;与相伴;附属于live on 靠生活,以为食物drop by/ in 顺便 (或偶然 )访问get through 度过 (时间 ); (使 )通过 (考试 ) ,go without 没有live through 度过,经受住drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让( )下( 使)(议案等 )获得通过; (将 )讲清hand down 把传下去live up to 符合,不辜负 ( 期望 );遵守,实践 (诺车,把放下楚,完成;接通电话hand in 交上,递交言、原则等 )drop out 退出,退学get together 相聚,聚集hand on 把传下去高频词组 8dry out ( 使 )干透get up 起床;起立hand out 分发,散发look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,关心dry up ( 使 )干透, (使) 干涸; (使 )枯竭give away 泄露;赠送hand over 交出,移交look at 看,朝看;考虑,研究;看待高频词组六give back (归 )还hang about/ around 闲荡,闲呆着look back (on) 回顾,回忆;回头看fall behind 落后,落在的后面give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来fall through 落空,成为泡影give off 发出 (光、声音等 ),散发出 (气味 ) 话时 )不挂断;有赖于;取决于look in 顺便看望,顺便访问fall in 填满;填写; (for) 替代give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出 (光、声音 ) hang up 挂断 (电话 ):悬挂,挂起look into 调查,观察look out (for) 留神,注意look over 把看一遍,把过目;察看,参观look through 详尽核查; (从头至尾 )浏览look up 好转; (在词典等中 )查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for 走向,朝前进;有助于,促进make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为 )化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to 被想到,被想起pass away 去世pass (as)充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给 (某人 );向报复 ,回报pay off 还清 (债 );付清工资解雇(某人 );向行贿;得到好结果,取得成功pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给 ),用车接载 (人 );好转,改进,增加(速度 ); (使 )重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down 拆毁pull in ( 车) 停下,车进站,船(到岸 )pull off 脱去,扯下; ( 成功地 )完成pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船 )驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together 齐心协力,团结起来put across/ over 解释清楚,使被理解高频词组 9put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把放在一边put away 放好,收好put in 花费,付出 ( 时间、精力等 ) ;申请,正式提出put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重 )put out 熄灭,关 (灯);出版,发布;生产,伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高 (价格、速度 );为提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring off 挂断电话run down 撞倒;说坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等 ) ;共计,达到之多;撞在上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在上驶过, ( 撞倒并 )碾过;see off为送行see through 看透,识破see to注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside留出,拨出 (时间、金钱等 ) ;把置于一旁,不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把排斥在外sit in on 列席 ( 会议 ),旁听sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使 )加快速度高频词汇 10stand by 站在一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持 (决议等 ) ,遵守 (诺言等 );作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up 站起来; (论点、证据等 )站得住脚step up 提高,加快,加紧stick out (把 )坚持到底;突出,显眼take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与 (父、母等 )相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take for 把认为是,把看成是take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同较量,接受的挑战;承担,从事take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对产生好感,开始喜欢;形成的习惯,开始从事take up with 与成朋友take up 开始从事;把继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据; (on) 接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会 ),浪费 (钱touch on/ upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光高频词组 11warm up ( 使 )暖起来; (使 )活跃起来, ( 使)热情起来; (使) 作准备活动, (使 )热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使) 疲乏, ( 使)厌卷, (使) 耗尽while away 消磨 < 时间 )work at/on 从事于,努力做be active in 积极于be eager for 渴望be short for 是的缩写(简称)work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be eager to (do) 急于要 (做 ) be short of 短缺work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出be alive to 注意到,对敏感be equal to 等于第十三期write off 取消,勾销,注销be angry at 因某事生气be famous for 以著名be sick for 渴望aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图第十二期be fond of 喜欢,爱好be sick in bed 病在床上accuse Of 控告;谴责be angry with 对发怒be free from 无的,摆脱了的be sick of 对感到厌倦depend on 取决于,视而定;依靠,依赖;be anxious about 担心,为担忧be friendly to 对友好be sorry for 对感到抱歉devote to 将奉献给;把专用 ( 于) be anxious to(do) 渴望 (做 ) be glad to (do) 乐于 (做 ),对感到高兴be strict with 对要求严格engage in 从事于,参加be ashamed of 为感到害臊be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be suited to 适合于feel like 想要be aware of 意识到be good for 适于,在期间有效be supposed to (do)应该,非不可go on (时间 )过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接be bad at 拙于,不善于be grateful to 感谢,感激be sure of 坚信,确信cannot/couldn’ t help 禁不住;不得不be based on 根据,以为基础be independent of 脱离而独立,与无关be surprised at 对感到惊奇insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求be beside oneself极度兴奋,对自己的感情失be indispensable for 对必不可少的be though with 结束keep from 阻止,抑制去控制be interested in 对感兴趣be tired from 因而厌倦keep up 继续进行、继续下去be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be kinde enough to (do) 承好意,恳请be tired of 厌烦,对厌倦look forward 曲协盼望,期待be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be late for 迟到be tired out 疲倦极了persist in 坚持不懈,执着be careful to(do) 务必注意 (做 ) be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be true to 适用于prevent from 预防,防止be certain to(do) 一定 (做 ) ,必然 (做 ) be mad about 迷恋be unconscious of不知道put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻be capable of 能够be well off 生活富裕be unequal to 无法胜任的set about 开始,着手be confident in 对有信心be pleased to (do) 乐于be unfit for 不适合,不胜任succeed in成功be characterized by 以为特征be pleased with 对感到满足be useful to 对有用thank for 感谢be clever at 擅长于be popular with 得人心的,受欢迎的be well up in 精通,熟悉think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心be combined with 与结合be present at 出席be wild with jay 欣喜be able to (do) 能 (做 ),会 (做be composed of由组成be proud of 以自豪,因感到满意be willing to (do) 乐意be about to (do) 即将,正要be concerned about 关心,挂念be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be worried about 为而担心be absent from 缺勤,缺课be curious to(do) 很想 (做 ) be ready for 为准备好be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be dependent on/ upon 取决于,依赖be rich in 富于be worth (doing) 值得(做)be accustomed to习惯于,适应于be determined to (do) 决心 (做 ) be satisfied with 对满意,满足于be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服after all 终究,毕竟,究竟as/so far as 就,到程度other than 不同于,非;除了compensate for 补偿,赔偿at all [ 用于否定句 ]丝毫,一点by far 得多,最 far from 远远不,完全不over and over (again) 一再地,再三地comply with 依从,服从,遵从all but 几乎,差不多;除了都so far 迄今为止;到某个程度all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康 ) conceive of 设想,构思出all over 遍及,到处firs of all 首先良好的,安然无恙的conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应in all 总共,合计if only 要是多好ever since 从那时起,自那时以来consult with 商量,商议not at all 一点也不by itself 独自地,自动地ever so 非常,极其cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合leave alone 让独自呆着;不打扰,不干预in itself 本质上,就其本身而言or so 大约,左右cope with (成功地 )应付, (妥善地 ) 处理along with 和一起,和一道no less than 不少于,多达so that 以便,为使;所以,因此deduce from 演绎,推断one after another 一个接一个,相继as/so long as只要,如果;既然,如果so that 如此以致derive from 起源,衍生one another 互相no longer 不再,已不such as诸如,例如deviate from 背离,偏离anything but 绝对不 a great/good many of 相当多,很多such that 那样的以致dispose of处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉as as 像一样many a 许多的that is(=i .e. ) 就是说,即dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述as for 至于,关于more and more 越来越as though 好像,仿佛hinder from 阻碍,妨碍as though 好像,仿佛more or less差不多,几乎,大约up to 胜任的,适于的;密谋的;是impose on 把强加于as to 至于,关于第十四期义不容辞的,是的职责;取决于的,originate in /from 起源于,来自,产生as well 也,同样at most 至多,不超过须由决定的; ( 时间上 )一直到; (数目participate in 参与,参加as well as 除之外 (也 ),既又make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用上 ) 一直到,多达preside t/ over 主持,主管not as/ so as 不如那样neither nor (既)不也不, (既 )非也非what about [ 征求意见时用 ]怎么样prevail over 获胜,占优势back and forth 反复地,来回地(every) now and then 时而,偶尔what if 如果将会怎样prevail on/ upon 说服,劝说,诱使(in) back of 在后面,在背后just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下whether or 是还是,不管还是reconcile to 使顺从 (于 ),使甘心 (于 ) because of 由于,因为now (that) 既然,由于go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误reign to 使顺从had better 还是好,应该off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and yet 可是,然而restrain from 抑制,制止both and 既又,两个都and so on 等等at yet 至今sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉but for 倘没有,要不是all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起abide by 履行,遵守scrape by/ through 勉强通过each other 互相at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起adapt to 适应specialize in 专攻,专门研究either or 或或once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持testify to 表明,证明or else 否则,要不然once more/ again 再一次apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒even if/though 即使,虽然by oneself 独自地,单独地cling o 粘住;依附;坚持queue up 排成队 (等候 )objection to 反对,异议refresh one’ s memory 使人记起pull back 撤退escape doing sth.躲避干某事preference for/ to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠,优先选bring to mind 使人想起pull round 掉头,转向;康复set a limit to 限制择compile dictionary 编字典pull along 沿拉within the limit of 在范围内proficiency in 熟练,精通present sb. with sth.送给某人某礼物die off 死去,凋谢call at 访问requirement for / to 需要,需要的东西,要求indifferent to 不在乎drop down 落下so blank (头脑 )变成空白by comparison 比较起来go on strike 罢工do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生so dim (大脑 ) 浑沌in sequence依次,逐一against one’s will 违心地make a name of oneself 出名,扬名so faint 晕过去at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in one’s will 在遗嘱中glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥be subjected to 遭受in accordance with 与一致,依照,根据of one’s free will 出于自愿glance at 瞥见,一瞥be attached to 附属于on/ in behalf of 代表,为了with ease 容易,不费力be on good terms with sb.与某人友好not on any account 决不on the sly 偷偷地prepare for 准备entitle sb. (to do)sth.给予某人 (干)某事的权take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事in excess of超过get to 开始;到达beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 a multitude of 大量 (接复数名词 )to and for 来来回回fall off 下降take interest in 对发生兴趣give reason to 对进行解释on schedule按时间表,及时,准时fall away 背离be answerable for 应对give suspicion to对怀疑put into use 使用,应用 be satisfied with 满足televise live 实况转播hundreds of 数以百计的make provision for 为作准备be satisfied of 相信by the moment 到时be lacking in 缺乏be involved in 卷人,陷入hardly when 刚就have intention of 有意,打算break into tears(cheers) 突然哭 (欢呼 )起来be assigned to被分配给come to a conclusion得出结论no intention of 无意,不打算in correspondence with 与联系 (通信 ) be bored to death 烦死了avoid doing sth.避免干某事have not the least idea of不知道be advantageous to对有利step into 插入,干涉decline invitation 辞谢邀请have no desire for 对没有欲望be beneficial to 对有益adapt for 调整 ( 以适应目标或需要 ) agree on/ upon 取得一致意见have desire to do sth.想做某事in debt to sb.欠某人的债 a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险may(might) as well 还是好have sth. in stock 有现货be it that 即使argue about 争论be particular about 讲究assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事take(make) a stand for 捍卫the key to 的答案 (线索、办法 ) put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误take(make) a stand against 反对carry about 随身携带on the way 在途中come after 跟随pass through通过,经过off the way 远离正道in support of 支持pass for 被认为 (当作 ) keep on with 坚持objection to 反对,异议refresh one’ s memory 使人记起pull back 撤退escape doing sth.躲避干某事preference for/ to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠,优先选bring to mind 使人想起pull round 掉头,转向;康复set a limit to 限制择compile dictionary 编字典pull along 沿拉within the limit of 在范围内proficiency in 熟练,精通present sb. with sth.送给某人某礼物die off 死去,凋谢call at 访问requirement for / to 需要,需要的东西,要求indifferent to 不在乎drop down 落下so blank (头脑 )变成空白by comparison 比较起来go on strike 罢工do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生so dim (大脑 ) 浑沌in sequence依次,逐一against one’s will 违心地make a name of oneself 出名,扬名so faint 晕过去at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in one’s will 在遗嘱中glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥be subjected to 遭受in accordance with 与一致,依照,根据of one’s free will 出于自愿glance at 瞥见,一瞥be attached to 附属于on/ in behalf of 代表,为了with ease 容易,不费力be on good terms with sb.与某人友好not on any account 决不on the sly 偷偷地prepare for 准备entitle sb. (to do)sth.给予某人 (干)某事的权take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事in excess of超过get to 开始;到达beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力 a multitude of 大量 (接复数名词 )to and for 来来回回fall off 下降take interest in 对发生兴趣give reason to 对进行解释on schedule按时间表,及时,准时fall away 背离be answerable for 应对give suspicion to对怀疑put into use 使用,应用 be satisfied with 满足televise live 实况转播hundreds of 数以百计的make provision for 为作准备be satisfied of 相信by the moment 到时be lacking in 缺乏be involved in 卷人,陷入hardly when 刚就have intention of 有意,打算break into tears(cheers) 突然哭 (欢呼 )起来be assigned to被分配给come to a conclusion得出结论no intention of 无意,不打算in correspondence with 与联系 (通信 ) be bored to death 烦死了avoid doing sth.避免干某事have not the least idea of不知道be advantageous to对有利step into 插入,干涉decline invitation 辞谢邀请have no desire for 对没有欲望be beneficial to 对有益adapt for 调整 ( 以适应目标或需要 ) agree on/ upon 取得一致意见have desire to do sth.想做某事in debt to sb.欠某人的债 a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险may(might) as well 还是好have sth. in stock 有现货be it that 即使argue about 争论be particular about 讲究assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事take(make) a stand for 捍卫the key to 的答案 (线索、办法 ) put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误take(make) a stand against 反对carry about 随身携带on the way 在途中come after 跟随pass through通过,经过off the way 远离正道in support of 支持pass for 被认为 (当作 ) keep on with 坚持lie up 躺着休息be of little value 没什么价值make an attempt 试图。
英语四级词汇共100个1. abandon -放弃2. ability -能力3. absorb -吸收4. academic -学术的5. access -访问6. accompany -陪伴7. accomplish -完成8. accumulate -积累9. accurate -准确的10. achieve -实现11. acknowledge -承认12. acquire -获得13. adapt -适应14. adequate -足够的15. adjust -调整16. administer -管理17. admire -钦佩18. admit -承认19. adopt -采用20. advance -推进21. advantage -优势22. advertise -广告23. advice -建议24. advocate -提倡25. affect -影响26. afford -负担得起27. aggressive -侵略性的28. agriculture -农业29. aid -援助30. alert -警惕的31. allocate -分配32. alternative -替代的33. ambition -抱负34. analysis -分析35. ancient -古老的36. anger -愤怒37. annual -每年的38. anticipate -预期39. anxiety -焦虑40. apologize -道歉41. apparent -明显的42. appeal -吸引43. appoint -指定44. appreciate -欣赏45. approach -方法46. appropriate -适当的47. approve -批准48. argue -争论49. arise -出现50. aspect -方面51. assemble -集合52. assess -评估53. assign -分配54. assist -协助55. associate -联合56. assume -假设57. assure -确保58. attach -附加59. attain -达到60. attitude -态度61. attract -吸引62. attribute -属性63. audience -观众64. authority -权威65. automate -自动化66. available -可用的67. aware -意识到的68. balance -平衡69. barrier -障碍70. basis -基础71. benefit -利益72. bias -偏见73. bond -债券74. brief -简短的75. budget -预算76. burden -负担77. calculate -计算78. capacity -容量79. category -类别80. challenge -挑战81. channel -渠道82. character -性格83. charge -收费84. clarify -澄清85. classify -分类86. climate -气候87. code -代码88. coherent -连贯的89. coincidence -巧合90. collapse -崩溃91. colleague -同事92. commence -开始93. commit -承诺94. commodity -商品95. communicate -沟通96. compare -比较97. compensate -补偿98. compile -编译99. complement -补充100. complex -复杂的。
大学英语四级词组词汇大全be able to 能,会abound in 盛产,富于,充满be about to 即将(做)above all 首先,首要,尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于,…丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致;按照,根据according as 根据…而…according to 根据…所说;按照account for 说明(原因等);解释on account of 因为,由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑;重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 开始认识;开始了解act for 代理act on 按照…而行动act out 演出bring into action 使行动起来put out of action 使失去效用take action 采取行动;提出诉讼adapt to 适应add up 加算,合计add up to 合计达,总计是in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(还有)be adequate for 适合adhere to 粘附在…上;坚持admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事admit of 容许有,有…余地admit to 承认be on the advance (物价)在上涨中in advance 在前面;预先in advance of 在…的前面;超过take advantage of 趁…之机,利用advertise for 登广告征求(寻找)某物affect to 假装afford to (买)得起(某物)for ages 长期agree on 同意,赞成agree to 同意,商定agree with 同意,与…取得一致ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过get ahead 进步,获得成功go ahead 前进;干吧aim for 力争…,针对by air 通过航空途径in the air 在空中;未定be alike to 与…相同,与…相似after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样all along 始终,一直,一贯all but 几乎,差一点all in all 总的说来;头等重要的all out 竭尽全力all over 到处,遍及;全部结束all right 行,可以;顺利;确实at all 完全,根本;到底in all 总共,共计not at all 根本不;一点也不allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅allow of 容许(有…),容得leave alone 听其自然,不要去管along with 同…一道(一起)amount to 总共达到;实际上是feel amused at 以…自娱,逗…笑and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等,如此等等and that 而且and what not 诸如此类,等等and then 于是,然后one after another 一个接一个地,依次地one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴answer for 对…负责;符合…answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样,反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样any longer 再any more 再;较多些anything but 除…以外任何事(物)apart from 除…之外(别无)appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成,满意arm in arm 手挽手地under arms 在备战状态中up in arms 起来进行武装斗争arrive at 到达(某地)as a rule 通常,一般(说来) as...as... 象,如同,与…一样not as...as... 不如…那样as for as 就…而论,据…as for 至于,就…方面说as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象,仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除…之外)也,既…又may as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求,寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于,使参加attach oneself to 依附;参加党派be attached to 附属于;喜爱;爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态)attend on 照顾,侍候attend to 专心;照顾,护理pay attention to 注意;重视be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来,一般说来be aware of 知道,意识到,认识到right away 立刻,马上back and forth (前后)来回地,往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在…的后面;在…背后get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等);食言go back to 追溯到…back up 支持,援助;倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡;心慌意乱off balance 不平稳的,摇摆的on balance 总的说来based on 以…为基础bear away 夺得;赢得(奖品等)bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear on 对…施加影响;有关bear out 证实,证明bear with 宽容;耐心等待beat down 打倒,推翻;杀(价)beat off 击退,打退(进攻)beat up and down 来回奔走begin with 以…开始;开始于to begin with 首先,第一on behalf of 代表…,为了…believe in 相信,信仰,主张make believe 假装,装作belong to[T]bi'l08 属于;附属for the best (完全)出于好意as best one can 尽最大努力at best 充其量,至多best of all 最(好),首先at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力,努力do one's level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过,打赢had best 最好,顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)for the better 好转,向好的方向发展get the better of 打败,智胜had better do sth. 还是…好,最好还是…a bill of fare 菜单;节目单bit by bit 一点一点地,渐渐do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点,完全(一样)black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉;封锁(新闻)look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备;应该负责blow off 吹掉,将(热水等)放出blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过;(云等)吹散blow one's top (美)气急败坏;发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气;爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛,自夸,夸耀border on 接界;接近,非常像born of 源于;出生于both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且be bound to 一定会…,必然…be bound up in 热心于;忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身break down 打破;发生故障;中止break in 训练;强行进入;打断break into 闯进;突然…起来break off (使)折断;中断;断绝break out (战争等)爆发;逃出break through 突破,冲垮;突围break up 打碎;(关系)破裂catch one's breath 喘息;屏息out of breath 喘不过气来breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之;以简洁的形式bring about 带来;使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来,使恢复bring down 降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等);显示bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产bring out 使…显示出来;公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育;提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等),无视build up 树立;逐步建立;增大burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来on business 因事,因公mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于…but for 倘没有,要不是button up 扣,扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后,将来by and large 总的来说,大体上by oneself 单独;独自,自行by far …得多;最最call after 追在…的后面叫喊call back 叫回来,收回(错话等) call for 要求,需要,提倡call forth 唤起,引起call in 收回(某物)call off 叫走,叫开;取消call on 访问;号召;呼吁call up 征召(服役),动员cannot but 不得不,不会不cannot help 不得不;忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too... 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀,照管;愿意take care 当心,注意take care of 爱护,照顾,照料carry back 运回;使回想起carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展,坚持下去carry out 进行(到底),开展carry through 进行(到底);贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如;免得in case of 假如,万一…in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不,无论如何不in the case of 就…来说;至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现;收到…的货款cash in on 靠…赚钱,乘机利用cast about for 搜索,寻觅cast aside 消除,抛弃;废除cast back 回想,追溯cast oneself on 委身于,指望catch at 想抓住;渴望取得catch on 理解,明白,变得流行catch up with 赶上;指出…出了差错be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷,坍塌per cent[T]p2'sent 百分之…be certain of 确信,肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地;确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实,弄清楚by chance 偶然,碰巧,意外地take a chance 冒险,投机take one's chance 碰运气,听任命运in charge of 主管,掌管,照管take charge 掌管,负责,看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续,报到check out 结账后离开;检验合格check up 核对,检验cheer up 使高兴,使高兴起来clear away 把…清除掉;(云)消失clear off 消除,摆脱(负担等)clear out 把…清出(或出空)clear up 消除(误会等);整理close about 围住,包围close down (工厂等)关闭,倒闭close in 包围;迫近;渐短close up 关闭;堵塞;靠近come to a close 结束,终止draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生;(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击;达到;得到come before 在…之前来come by 从旁走过;得到come down 败落come down on 申斥;惩罚come for 来接人;来取物come forth 出来;涌现come home 回家;打中come into 进入;得到come of 出身于;由…引起come off (计划等)实现;举行come on (劝说等)来吧;开始come out 出版;传出;显现come round (非正式的)来访;绕道come through 经历(困难);获得成功come to 苏醒;共计;达到come to terms with 达成协议;妥协,让步come true 实现,达到come up 走近;(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) come up to 达到;符合come up with 追上,赶上;提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用,公有,共同keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心,挂念;从事于on condition that 如果…;在…条件下in consequence 结果是,因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于;存在于consist of 由…构成,包含有consult with 与…商量(协商)on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地) contribute to 有助于…,促成beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付…,妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠;期待,指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来,共计a couple of 一对,一双;几个in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中of course[T]2v'k0:s 自然,当然,无疑cover up 掩盖,掩饰on credit 赊(购)credit with 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp 烧脆cross off 从…划掉,删去cross out 删去,取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要;恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等);削减cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等);削减cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔cut out 切掉;删掉;停止cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透cut up 切碎;齐根割掉in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地out of date 过时的,陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的;直到最近的date back to 追溯到;从…开始有day in day out 日复一日地,天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运;正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期;无限制(休会)a good deal 许多,大量;…得多deal in 经营deal out 分配,分给deal with 做买卖;处理;安排make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协get into debt 借债,负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定,决定dedicate to 献(身);把…用在…take delight in 以…为乐depart from 离开,起程;开出derive from 取得;起源;由来be detached from 把…从…上卸下in detail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟…;使失败devote oneself to 献身于;致力于die away 变弱;逐渐平息die for 渴望,切望die from 由于…而死,因…致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失,灭绝;熄灭make a difference 有影响,有关系in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难;表示无异议dig down 挖下去;掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出;挖掉dig up 掘起;挖出dip into 浸一浸;掏;翻阅一下in all directions 向四面八方have a dislike of 不喜欢,讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把…炫耀一下on display 展出at sb's disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处,远方的do away with 废除,去掉;弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过;欺骗do for 对…有效;照应do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修;使整洁;包扎do with 与…相处;忍受;对付do without 没有…也行;将就have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪next door 隔壁的;在隔壁out of doors 在户外double back 把…对折;往回跑double up 弯着身子;把…对折no doubt 无疑地,必定;很可能throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地,很可能down with 打倒;把…拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把…拉进去drag on 拖延;使拖延drain...of 耗尽;用完drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开;引开;离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等)draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签,抽签决定draw on 吸收;利用;凭;戴上draw out 拉长;掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 结束;终结draw up 起草,制订dream of 梦到;梦想;向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒,酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为…干杯,为…祝福drink up 喝干净,喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访,非正式访问drop off 睡着;(让…)下车drop on 训斥,惩罚drop out 退出,退学;掉落drop over 顺便来访dry up (使)干涸due to 由于;应归于in due course 在适当的时候do duty for 当…用,起作用do one's duty 尽职,尽本分off duty 下班on duty 值班;上班dwell on 细想;详细讲述each other[T]'i:t6 '352 互相(多用作宾语) be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听,倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽bring into effect 实行,实现,实施come into effect 开始生效,开始实行in effect 实际上;正实行中take effect (药等)见效either...or 或…或,不是…就是or else 否则,要不然employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏,无be at the end 到尽头,达限度come to an end 告终,结束;完结end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束,告终;竖着end up with 以…而结束in the end 最后,终于on end 连续地;竖着to the end of time 永远world without end 永远,永久地engaged in 使从事于,使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[T]in'd-0i w3n'self 过得快活;玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…enter into 进入;参加;开始从事enter upon 开始,着手be equal to 等于,相当于equip with 装备,配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的;错误地even if 即使,纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样,无论如何in the event of 如果…发生,万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力,尽力expect of 对…期望(要求)at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱find expression in 在…中表现出来give expression to 表达出,反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见;注视keep an eye on 照看;留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视,浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向in face of 面对;纵然,即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上,其实in fact 其实,实际上in point of 实际上,就事实而论fail in 在…不足,疏忽fail to 不能,记忆without fail 必定,务必in faith 确实,的确keep faith 守信,忠于信仰break faith 背信,背弃信仰fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等)fall through 失败,成为泡影fall to 着手;开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等);被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远,直到;至于far and away 大大…;无疑地far and near 远近,到处,四面八方far from 远离,决不,完全不in so far as (程度等)就…;至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于out of favour 失宠;不受欢迎fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出,摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许,一些a good few 相当多,不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多,有相当数目figure on 把…估计在内;指望figure out 计算出;估计;理解figure up 计算…,把…总加起来fill in 填充,填写,临时代替fill out 填好,填写;使长大fill up 填补;装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明;找到;发现finish up 结束;完成finish up with 以…结束;最后有…finish with 完成,结束catch fire 着火,烧着fire up (突然)生气,勃然大怒on fire 起火;(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧,点燃at first 最初,首先,开始时候first and foremost 首要地,首先first of all 首先,第一first or last (古)迟早,早晚fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on 注意,注视fix up 修补,修理好;解决flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒flash out 突然说,突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气,勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中in focus 焦点对准;清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准;模糊as follows 如下follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追(猎物等)be fond of 爱好on foot 步行;在进行中by force 凭借暴力;强迫地in force (法律)有效的;大批地put...in force 实施…;使…生效forget about 忘记and so forth 等等free and easy 不拘形式的;随便的free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的;摆脱了…的set free 释放,使获得自由freeze up (使)冻结be friends with 与…交友(友好)keep friends with 与…保持友好make friends with 与…交朋友in front of 在…前面,面对be full of 充满in full 充足,十足to the full 完全地;彻底地in full swing 活跃;正在全力进行make fun of 取笑,嘲笑for the future 从今以后,在今后in future 今后,以后in the future 将来gain on 跑得比…快;逼近generation gap 代沟in general 通常,一般地说get about 走动;旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过,使被理解get along 过活;相处融洽;进展get along with 与…友好相处;有进展get around 规避(法律等);走动get at 到达;了解;查明get away 逃脱;离开;出发get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过get down 从…下来;下车;写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获;收(税等);抵达get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入get into the act 插手…以便得到好处get off 下车;离开;开始get on 骑上(马等);过活get on to 知道;意识到get on with 与…友好相处;继续干get one's hands on 得到,找到;占有get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避;摆脱;改掉get over 克服(困难等)get the better of 占上风;克服;抑制get through 到达;完成;接通电话get together 聚集;会面;装配get up[T]get 3p 起床;爬上;达到give away 泄露(秘密等);增送give back 归还;恢复;后退give birth 使诞生;生(孩子)give in 投降;交上去;听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等)give out 分发;发出(气味等)give rise to 产生;引起give up 放弃;投降;抛弃give way to 让位于;给…让路go about 从事,着手做;闲逛go after 追逐,追求;设法得到go ahead 前进,领先;取得进展go all out 全力以赶;鼓足干劲go along with 赞同;附合,支持go around (消息)流传;足够分配go back on 违背,毁(约)go by 走过,放过;依照go down 下去;(船等)下沉go for 为…去;努力获取go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求go into 进入;投入;调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去;去世;被发射go off with 拿去;抢走;拐走go on 继续下去,进行;接近go out 走出(房间等);罢工go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go over 检查;从头至尾温习go through 经历;完成;检查go together 相配;恋爱go up 上升;(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法;伴随go without 不享受as good as 和…几乎一样be good at 善于,擅长于for good 永久地;一劳永逸地good for 有效的;值…;胜任grasp at 向…抓去,想抓住on the grounds of 以…为理由;根据grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up 成熟;成年;逐渐形成guarantee against 保证…不…on guard 站岗,值班on one's guard 警惕,警戒;提防be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair (女子)做头发do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair 脱发;发脾气in half 成两半at hand 在手边;在附近by hand 用手;用手工的in hand 现有在手头;在进行中on hand 现有;在手边;临近hand down 把…传下来;传给hand in 交上;递上,交进hand in hand 手拉手;联合hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分派;把…拿出来hand over 交出,移交;让与shake hands with 与…握手take a hand in 参加;帮助hang about 闲荡;聚在…临近hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去hang on to 紧紧握住hang up 把…挂起来;挂断happen to 碰巧happen on 巧遇;偶然发现be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺,在急需中go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any 几乎没有hardly...when... 刚…就…have a ball 玩得高兴have a good time 过得快乐,玩得高兴have back 要回,收回have no business 没有权力或理由做某事have on 穿着;有事;进行have to 不得不;必须have to do with 与…有关;和…打交道head for 朝…方向走去head on 迎面地,正面地head up 在…上加盖子keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 慌乱;被砍头in good health 身体好hear of 听到,听说hear from 接到…的信at heart 在内心里;实质上by heart 熟记,牢记,凭记忆heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地heart to heart 坦率地learn by heart 记住,背诵lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心)lose one's heart to 心被…俘去,爱上in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels 逃走,逃之夭夭under the heel of 在…统治下,被…践踏can not help 情不自禁,忍不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助,帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人with the help of 在…的帮助下here and now 此时此地here and there 到处,各处;偶然get hold of 一把抓住;掌握;得到hold...against 记恨hold back 踌躇,退缩不前,阻止hold down 压制;抑制(热情等)hold in 约束,抑制hold office 担任公职hold on 握住不放;坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住;控制,克制hold oneself in 尽力不叫hold one's own 坚守住,不被打败hold out 伸出;坚持;支持hold up 举起;耽搁;抢劫hold water (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of 握住;控制住;占有at home 在家,在国内;自在in one's honour 向…表示敬意keep house 管理家务;做家务How about? …如何?…怎么样?hurry up[T]'h3ri 3p (使)赶快;迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙;立即,很快地break the ice 打破沉默identify with 认为…等同于if only 只要;要是…就好be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解) attach importance to 重视of importance 重要,具有重要意义improve on 对…作出改进;超过be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out 进进出出be inferior to (质量等)比…差inquire about 询问,打听inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for 询问(商店、地点等)for instance 例如,比如,举例说instead of 代替;而不是…by instinct 凭(靠)本能in the interest of 为了…的利益,为了take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in 干涉,干预interfere with 打扰(某人),妨碍at intervals 不时;相隔一定的距离at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is 事实上,既然如此as it were 似乎,可以说是by itself 自动地;单独地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言of itself 自行(到来)jet lag 时差反应do a good job 好好干;干得好join hands with 互相合作,携起手来join in 参加(活动)join up 参军,入伍;联合起来play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑judging by 从…判断jump at 急忙接受,立即抓住jump off 开始,开始进攻just about 差不多,几乎just as 正象;正当…的时候just the same 完全一样do justice 公平对待;和…酷似be keen about 喜爱,对…着迷be keen on 喜爱;渴望keep away 站开;使离开keep back 留在后面;阻止;隐瞒keep company with 和…交往keep down 控制;压服;缩减开支keep from 阻止;使免于;隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 避开;不让…接近keep on 继续进行,反复地做keep out of 躲开,(使)置身…之外keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)keep to oneself 保守秘密,不与人来往keep under 压制;控制keep up 继续;坚持,维持keep up with 跟上,不落后kill off 消灭,杀光kind of (状语)有点儿,有几分bend one's knee to 向…跪下,屈服于drop to one's knees 跪下fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等) knock down 撞倒;击落;拆除knock off 把…敲掉;击倒;停工knock out 敲空;(拳击中)击倒know about 了解,知道…的情况know better than 很懂得(而不至于) be known as 以…知名;被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知be known to 为…所知labour along 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of 因缺乏;因没有have no lack of 不缺乏at large 完全地;详尽地at last 最终,终于at the latest 最迟,至迟early and late 从早到晚no later than 不迟于…laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等)laugh over 笑着谈论launch out (船)下水;开始新事情lay aside 把…放在一边;储存lay down 放下;铺设(铁路)lay off 停止;(临时)解雇lay out 花费;布置;摆开lay over 涂,覆盖;压倒lay up 贮存,储蓄;暂停使用lead to 通向,导致;引起lead up to 把…一直带领到;导致take the lead 为首,领先learn from 学习,向…学习learn of 听到;获悉…的事learn off 记熟,背下来at least 至少,最低限度in the least 一点(也不),丝毫(不) leave alone 不管,不理会;不打扰leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave off (使)停止;停下来leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略take leave of 向…告别at length 最后,终于go to great lengths 竭尽全力no less than 和…一样,不少于…none the less (尽管…)仍然let alone 不干涉;不碰let down 放下;降低;使…失望let go 放开;释放;发射let in 让…进入;放…出来let off 放(炮);开(枪);宽恕let out 放掉(水等),发出let up 减小;(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with 和…同一水准lie down 躺下;(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于;分娩;睡懒觉lie on 依赖;压迫;折磨(人)lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床;(船)入坞in light of 按照,根据;鉴于all one's life 一生,一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来for life 终身to the life 逼真地,维妙维肖throw light on sth. 解释,阐明light up 照亮;点(烟)make light of 轻视,藐视set light by 轻视and the like 等等,以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地;拼命地limber up 使柔软;柔和一下身体go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点,到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内without limits 无限(制)地in line 成一直线;整齐;一致in line with 跟…一致;符合line up 排队,使排成一行link up 把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of 在…中流传listen for 等着听…(的声音)listen into 收听;监听;偷听listen to 听,倾听a little 一些,少许;一点儿after a little 过了一会儿by little and little 一点一点地,逐渐地little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地not a little 许多,很live off 住在…之外;靠…生活live on 靠…生活;以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间)live through 经历过;度过;经受住live up to 无愧于;做到;符合live with 接受;忍受;承认be located in 位于…,坐落在…lock oneself in 把自己关在里面lock out 把…关在外面as long as 达…之外,长达at longest (把日期)至多,最晚before long 不久以后in the long run 从长远来看,最后long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望long since 很久以前;很久以来no longer[T]'l08g2 不再,已不so long as 只要,如果;既然look after[T]'a:ft2 照顾;目送;负责处理look at 看着;注视;察看look back 回顾;回想;停止不前look down on 蔑视,看不起look for 寻找,寻求;指望look forward to 盼望,期待;预期look in 顺便看望,顺便访问look into 观察;调查;窥视look on 旁观;观看;面向look out 留神;朝外看;照料look over 从…上面看过去;检查look round 掉头看;观光;察看look through (从头至尾)浏览;温习look to 照管;留心;指望look up 向上看;查出look up to sb. 尊敬,敬仰lose heart 灰心,泄气lose no time 立即lose sight of 看不见at a loss 困惑;亏本地be lost on 对…不起作用a lot of 大量,许多;非常lots of 大量,许多lots and lots 许许多多(的)be in love with 跟…恋爱fall in love with 相爱,爱上…make love to 向…表示爱情at lowest 至少,最低be loyal to 忠于in the main 基本上,大体上major in 专攻,专修made up of 由…组成,由…构成make as if 假装;装作make away (急忙)离去;逃走make away with 携…而逃;摧毁;浪费make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服)make for 走向,向…前进;冲向make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑make off with 携…而逃make one's way 前进;成功,发迹make out 开列;书写;辩认出make out of 用…制造出;理解make over 把(财产)转让;改造make up 拼凑;组成;补偿make up for 补偿,弥补make up to 接近;巴结;向…求爱a good many 大量的,许多,相当多many a 许多的,一个又一个的mark down 记下;标低(商品)价目mark off 划分出mark out 划分出;规划mark out for 使…注定要mark time 原地踏步,停止不前mark up 把…标出in the mass 总体上,整个儿地the mass of 大多数,大部分as a matter of fact 事实上;其实no matter 无论(…),不管(…)may as well 最好,不妨by all means 尽一切办法;一定by means of 用,凭借,依靠by any means 无论如何by no means 决不,并没有measure up 合格,符合标准measure up to 符合,达到,够得上take one's measure 量尺寸;打量,估计meet up with 偶尔碰见meet with (偶尔)遇见;碰到from memory 凭记忆in memory of 纪念…make mention of 提及not to mention 更不必说at the mercy of 在…支配下have mercy on 对…表示怜悯make a mess of 把…弄糟bear in mind 记住change one's mind 改变主意keep one's mind on 专心于make up one's mind 决定,下决心mind you 听着,请注意never mind 不要紧,没关系by mistake 错误地mistake for 把…错认为mix up 混全,混淆;搞糊涂at the moment 此刻,目前;那时for the moment 暂时;目前in a moment 立即,立刻。
大学英语四级必考必背短语wouldrather宁愿……(而不愿)inthat因为,原因在于butfor倘没有,要不是regardlessof不顾,不惜incaseof1.假如,如果发生2.防备nowthat既然,由于takeon1.开始雇佣2.呈现,具有3.同……较量,接受……的挑战4.承担,从事turnup1.开大,调大2.出现,来到asfaras到……程度,就……asif好象,仿佛bytheendof截止,在……之前bythetime截止,在……之前evenif即使,虽然evenso即使如此,尽管这样ifonly要是……多好infavorof支持,赞同inspiteof不顾,不管intermsof1.用……的话 2.按照,从……方面来说putupwith容忍,忍受takeover1.接受,接管2.承袭,借用aboveall首先,其次是afterall毕竟,终究,究竟as/solongas1.只要,如果2.既然,由于baseon基于breakoff中断,突然停止bynow到如今comeupwith提出,想出,提供exceptfor1.除……外,除去 2.要不是由于forall尽管,虽然getoff1.(从……)下来2.动身,出发3.结束(工作),下班4.逃脱惩罚gobackon背弃goinfor喜欢,从事incase假使,以防(万一)incontrastto/with与……对比起来,与……形成对比orelse否则,要不然otherthan1.不同于,非2.除了putup1.建造,搭起,支起 2.张贴3.提高(价格,速度等)4.为……提供食宿,投宿5.进行(抵抗等)6.提供,提名,提出ratherthan与其……倒不如,不是……而是resultin结果,导致,因此就seeto注意,照料takein1.接受,接纳,吸收2.包括3.领会,理解4.欺骗takeup1.开始从事2.把…..继续下去3.着手处理4.占去,占据5.(on)接受邀请6.(with)与……成朋友turnin1.交还,上交2.上床睡觉turnout1.结果是,证明是2.关掉,旋熄3.制造,生产4.驱除,(使)离开withregardto关于,涉及accountfor解释,说明allinall从各方面说,总的说来asfor/to至于,关于atrandom随便地,任意地becauseof由于,因为breakdown1.损坏 2.(健康等)垮掉,崩溃breakout1.爆发,突然出现2.逃脱,逃走breakup1.打碎,粉碎byfar最,……得多bymeansof用,依靠byvirtueof借助,由于callfor1.叫(某人)来 2.要求,需要callin叫……进来,召来carryoff拿走,夺走comeupto比得上,达到(标准等)copewith处理,应付,对待drawup1.起草,拟订2.(使)停住eversince自从farapart离得很远giveup1.停止,放弃2.(oneself)自首goafter追求,设法得到,追捕goalongwith一起去,赞同,附和handdown传下来,宣布inbetween在中间,介乎两者之间inlinewith符合inperson亲自,本人inplaceof代替,取代,交换inquestof为了探求,为了寻求inrelationto有关,关于,涉及leadto导致,引起letalone1.不打扰,不惊动2.更别提lookinto调查,观察makeout1.看出,辨认出 2.理解,了解3.写出,开出makeupfor补偿,弥补onthecontrary正相反orso大约,左右overall遍及putaway放好putoff1.推迟,推延2.阻止,劝阻putout1.熄灭,关(灯)2.出版,发布3.伸出4.生产takeoff1.脱下2.起飞3.匆匆离开thesameas与……一致,与……相同thenandthere/thereandthen当场,当即turnon接通,打开turnover1.翻过来,翻倒2.仔细考虑3.交,移交withtheexceptionof除……以外wokeout1.算出2.理解,弄懂3.想出,制定出4.解决5.产生结果aheadoftime提前allmannerof各种各样的,形形色色的allowfor考虑到,顾及,为……留出余地anythingbut绝对不arminarm臂挽臂as……as象……一样asaresult作为结果,因此asoftenasnot往往,多半assoonas一……就,刚……便asusual象平常一样,照例aswellas除……之外(也),既…..又asaloss困惑,不知所措atbest充其量,至多atheart内心里,本质上atleisure1.有空,闲暇时 2.从容不迫地,不慌不忙地atlength1.详细地2.最终,终于attheexpenseof1.由……付费,由……负担费用2.以…..为代价attheriskof冒着……的危险breakaway突然离开,强行逃脱breakin1.非法闯入2.打断,插嘴breakthrough1.突围,冲破2.取得突破性成就bringon引起,助长,促进byallmeans当然可以byitself自动地,独自地byrights按理说bytheway顺便地,附带地说说bytrialanderror反复试验,不断摸索bywayof1.经过,路由 2.通过……的方法callsb’sbluff要求某人摊牌,向某人挑战callup1.打电话(给)2.召集3.使人想起carefor1.照料,照顾2.喜欢carryforward推进carryon继续,进行carryout1.实行,执行2.完成,实现castoff抛弃,丢弃catchon1.流行起来2.懂得,理解catchupwith1.赶上 2.对……产生恶果catch/get/takeholdof抓住,得到clearaway把……清除掉,收拾closeby在近旁,在旁边comedownto可归结为comeoff1.脱落,分开 2.结果,表现comeout1.出现,显露 2.出版,发表3.结果是comethrough经历……还活者,安然度过come/drawtoaclose渐进结束comparenotes交换意见confidein信任,信赖cookup捏造,编造countin把……算入countout1.逐一数出2.不把……算入countup算出……的总数,共计cutback1.急忙返回2.削减,缩减cutdown1.削减,减少 2.砍倒,杀死cutoff1.切断,阻断2.使分离,使隔离cutshort中断,打断dashoff1.迅速离去 2.迅速写(或画)dieaway变弱,逐渐静止doawaywith废除,去掉drawin1.(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短3.(汽车或火车)到站dreamup凭空想出dueto由于,因为eachother互相fallon/upon1.袭击,攻击2.由……承担figureout想出,理解,明白fillin1.填满2.填写3.(for)替代foranything[否定句中]无论如何foronething首先,一则fortherecord供记录在案,为准确起见forthesakeof为……起见,看在…..的份上fromscratch从零开始,从头做起getacross(使)被了解,(将……)讲清楚getalong1.前进,进展2.(with)与…..相处(融洽)3.过活,生活getat1.够得着,触及 2.意指,意思是3.查明,发现4.指责getaway1.走开,离开 2.逃脱 3.(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚getinsb’shair惹恼某人geton1.登上(车,船,飞机等),骑上(马,自行车等)2.(to)转入(某一话题)3.(with)与……相处(融洽)4.进展,过活5.(with)继续getover1.从(疾病,失望等)中恢复过来2.克服,解决(问题等)3.将……讲清楚gettogether相聚,聚集giveaway1.赠送2.泄露giveventto表达,发泄(感情等)gofrombadtoworse每况愈下gooutofbusiness歇业gotheround(s)(of)传播,流行gothrough1.仔细检查,查找,详细讨论2.经历,遭受3.获得通过,被批准4.(with)将……干到底goup1.上升,上涨,增长2.正在建设中3.烧毁,炸毁gowith1.跟……相配2.与……相伴3.附属于hangabout/around闲荡,闲呆着hangonto1.保留(某物)2.紧紧抓住hangtogether1.坚持,抓紧,不放2.等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断3.有赖于hangup1.挂断(电话)2.悬挂,挂起havehadit1.受够了,累极了 2.完了,没用了haveon穿着,戴者helponeself(to)自用,自取(食物等)holdon/to/onto紧紧抓住,坚持holdon1.等一会,(打电话时)不挂断2.握住不放,坚持住holdup1.支持,支撑 2.延迟 3.展示,举出4.抢劫inaword简言之,总之,一句话inaccordwith与……一致,与…..相符合inaccordancewith与……一致,依照,根据inall总共,合计inanswerto作为对……的回答inbulk大量,大批incollaborationwith与……合作,与……勾结inessence本质上,实质上,基本上inexcessof超过inhotpursuit群追不舍innoway决不inparticular特别,尤其inprivate在私下,秘密地inresponseto作为对……的反应inshort简而言之,总之inthelongrun从长远看,终究inthewakeof1.紧紧跟随2.随着…..而来,作为……的结果inviewof鉴于,考虑到in/underthecircumstances在这种情况下,(情况)既然如此keepdown1.压制,镇压2.使处于低水平,控制keepoff(使)让开,(使)不接近keepsb’shead保持镇静keepto1.遵守,信守2.坚持keepupwith跟上keepup1.(使)继续下去,保持2.使居高不下keep/holdsthatbay使无法近身layaside1.把…..搁置一旁 2.留存,储存laydown1.放下,交出 2.规定,制定layoff1.(暂时)解雇2.停止做layout1.摆出,铺开,展开2.安排,布置,设计lightup1.照亮,点燃2.容光焕发lookon观看,旁观lookover1.把……看一遍,把……过目2.察看,参观lookthrough1.(从头至尾)浏览2.详细核查lookup1.好转2.(在词典等中)查找3.看望,拜访4(to)尊敬makepeace言和,和解makesure1.查明,弄确实2.务必mayaswell还不如,不妨nosooner…than…一……就,刚……便nonebut除……之外没有,只有noneotherthan不是别人,正是nothingbut只有,只不过oddsandends零星杂物,琐碎用品ofnote显要的,有名望的onaccountof为了……的缘故,因为,由于onbusiness因公,因事onnoaccount决不,绝对不onone’sconscience引起某人悔恨(或内疚)的onpurpose故意,有意onthejob在工作,上班ontheotherhand另一方面outofaction不(再)起作用,不(再)运转outofpractice生疏的,荒废的outofseason不当令的,不在旺季的outofstock无现货的,脱销的outofwork失业owingto由于,因为passaway去世pickup1.拿起,捡起2.取(物),用车接载(人)3.获得,学会4.好转,改进,增加(速度)5.(使)重新开始,继续presenceofmind镇定自若prickupone’sears竖起耳朵注意听,立刻注意起来priorup在……之前propup支持,资助pullout1.拔出,抽出,取出 2.(车,船等)驶出3.(使)摆脱困境pullover把(车)驶到(或驶向)路边pullthrough(使)度过危机(或难关),(使)恢复健康pullup(使)停下putina(good)wordfor为……说好话puton1.穿上,戴上2.上演,增加(体重)putthrough为……接通电话,接通电话reckonwith1.估计到,预料到 2.处理,对付reinin严格控制,严加管束revolvearound以……为主要内容runover1.在……上驶过,(撞车并)碾过2.把……很快地(或初略地)过一便see(toit)that一定注意到,务必使selloff廉价出售(存货) setabout开始,着手setaside1.留出,拔出(时间,金钱等)2.把……置于一旁,不理会setback1.推迟,延缓,阻碍 2.使花费setdown写下,记下setoff1.出发,启程2.激起,引起setout1.动身,起程2.开始3.摆放4.阐明,陈述setstoreby重视,尊重setup1.创立,建立,为……作好准备2.竖起,架起,建造3.开业,开始经商settledown1.定居,过安定的生活2.平静下来3.定下心来showup1.暴露,显露2.来到,露面shrugup对……满不在乎,对……不屑一顾sinkin被理解,被理会sniffout发觉,发现sofar1.迄今为止2.到某个程度soakup吸收,摄取standdown退出(比赛或竞选),(从某个职位上)退下standfor是……的缩写,代表,意味着2.主张,支持3.[用于否定,疑问句]容忍,接受standupto1.勇敢的面对,抵抗2.经得起,顶得住stickto1.粘贴在……上2.紧跟,紧随3.坚持,忠于,信守strikeoff删去,除名stumbleacross/to偶然遇到,碰巧找到suchas例如,诸如sureenough果然,毫无疑问takeafter(在外貌,性格等方面)与(父母等)相象takeaway减去takeeffect生效,起作用takeheart鼓起勇气,振作起来takeintoconsideration考虑到,顾及Takeplace发生,进行,举行taketo1.对……产生好感,开始喜欢2.开始从事,形成……的习惯take/haveahandin参与,介入tanglewith与……争吵(或打架),与……有纠葛thehell到底,究竟themoment(that)一……就themore……themore越……就越therankandfile普通士兵,普通成员tiedown限制,牵制timeaftertime/timeandagain屡次,一再tobeonthesafeside为了保险起见tumbleto(突然)明白,领悟turnto求助于.求教于,查阅undernocircumstances无论如何不,决不wardoff防止,避开waveaside对……置之不理withaviewto为了,为的是withreferenceto关于,就……而论withrespectto关于,至于with/inregardto关于,就……而论英语四级听力必考常考的短语,帮大家扫除听力路上的拦路虎。
英语四级考试的短语
英语四级考试必备的短语
英语四级考试必备的短语
in the main 基本上,大体上
major in 专攻,专修
made up of 由组成,由构成
make as if 假装;装作
make away 离去;逃走
make away with 携而逃;摧毁;浪费
make beds 铺床叠被
make down 改小
make for 走向,向前进;冲向
make fun of 嘲笑;开玩笑
make off with 携而逃
make ones way 前进;成功,发迹
make out 开列;书写;辩认出
make out of 用制造出;理解
make over 把转让;改造
make up 拼凑;组成;补偿
make up for 补偿,弥补
make up to 接近;巴结;向求爱
a good many 大量的,许多,相当多
many a 许多的',一个又一个的
mark down 记下;标低价目
mark off 划分出
mark out 划分出;规划
mark out for 使注定要
mark time 原地踏步,停止不前
mark up 把标出
in the mass 总体上,整个儿地the mass of 大多数,大部分。
大学英语四级词汇表(最全) aaccessory n.同谋,从犯;附件accidental a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给accordance n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着advisable n.明智的;可取的agony n.极度痛苦alloy n.合金;(金属的)成色aluminium n.铝amongst prep在…之中(=among) amplify vt.放大,增强;扩大anticipate vt.预料,预期,期望apparatus n.器械,仪器;器官apparent a.表面上的;明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁;申述appliance n.用具,器具,器械applicable a.能应用的;适当的appoint vt.任命,委任;约定appointment n.任命;约定,约会arbitrary a.随心所欲的;专断的arise vi.出现;由…引起assemble vt.集合,召集;装配assembly n.集合;集会;装配attentive a.注意的;有礼貌的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性aural a.耳的,听觉的auto n.(口语)汽车auxiliary a.辅助的;附属的aviation n.航空,航空学awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的;很awkward a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴,轴线;中心线bbanner n.旗,旗帜,横幅barber n.理发师barn n.谷仓;牲口棚barrel n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍bay n.湾;山脉中的凹处beast n.兽,野兽;牲畜beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人berry n.浆果(如草莓等)bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌blade n.刀刃,刀片;叶片blast n.爆炸,冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火;闪光vi.燃烧blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bloom n.花;开花,开花期blossom n.花,开花vi.开花boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘bold a.大胆的;冒失的bolt n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门booth n.货摊;公用电话亭bosom n.胸,胸部;内心bough n.树枝brand n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜;黄铜器breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风,和风brim n.边,边缘;帽沿brisk a.活泼的;清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛;鬃毛brittle a.脆的;易损坏的bronze n.青铜;青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河,溪流broom n.扫帚brow n.额;眉,眉毛bruise n.青肿,伤痕;擦伤brute n.禽兽,畜生bucket n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗bud n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾bulk n.物体,容积,大批bullet n.枪弹,子弹,弹丸burden n.担子,重担;装载量bureau n.局,司,处;社,所butter n.黄油;奶油button n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧ccabin n.小屋;船舱,机舱cabinet n.橱,柜;内阁cable n.缆,索;电缆;电报cafeteria n.自助食堂candidate n.候选人;投考者candle n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光cannon n.大炮,火炮;榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟,皮艇,划子canteen n.小卖部;临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布;一块油画布captive n.俘虏,被监禁的人capture vt.捕获,俘获;夺得cargo n.船货,货物carriage n.客车厢;四轮马车carrier n.运输工具;运载工具cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻,雕刻;切开case n.箱(子),盒(子),套cassette n.盒式录音带;盒子catalog n.目录,目录册cathedral n.总教堂;大教堂cellar n.地窑,地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥vt.粘结chamber n.会议室;房间;腔charming a.迷人的,可爱的cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱,烟筒;玻璃罩chin n.颏,下巴chop vt.砍,劈;切细vi.砍circumference n.圆周,周长,圆周线clasp n.扣子,钩子;别针clay n.粘土,泥土;肉体clerk n.店员;办事员,职员cliff n.悬崖,峭壁cloak n.斗篷;覆盖(物)coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗的,粗糙的cock n.公鸡;雄禽;旋塞coil n.(一)卷;线圈vt.卷collapse vi.倒坍;崩溃,瓦解colonel n.陆军上校;中校column n.柱,支柱,圆柱commerce n.商业,贸易;社交communism munist主义communist munistparty员compel vt.强迫,迫使屈服compile vt.编辑,编制,搜集complicate vt.使复杂;使陷入complicated a.复杂的,难懂的compound n.化合物;复合词compress vt.压紧,压缩comprise vt.包含,包括;构成comrade n.同志,亲密的同伴conceal vt.把…隐藏起来concrete n.混凝土;具体物condense vt.压缩,使缩短confess vt.供认,承认;坦白confine vt.限制;禁闭congress n.大会;国会,议会conjunction n.接合,连接;连接词consent n.同意,赞成vi.同意conservation n.保存,保护;守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人considerable a.相当大的;重要的considerate a.考虑周到的;体谅的constitution n.章程;体质;构造contempt n.轻蔑;藐视;受辱contest vt.争夺,争取;辩驳contract n.契约,合同;婚约convention n.习俗,惯例;公约conventional a.普通的;习惯的conversation n.会话,非正式会谈conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变,转化;改变convert vt.使转变;使改变coordinate vt.使协调,调节copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器cord n. 细绳,粗线,索cordial a.真诚的,诚恳的core n.果实的心,核心corn n.谷物;(英)小麦corridor n.走廊,回廊,通路coward n.懦夫;胆怯者crack n.裂缝,裂纹vi.爆裂craft n.工艺;手艺,行业crane n.起重机,摄影升降机crawl vi.爬,爬行creep vi.爬行;缓慢地行进cricket n.板球;蟋蟀cripple n.跛子;残废的人crow n.鸦,乌鸦vi.啼crown n.王冠,冕;花冠crude a.简陋的;天然的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的crush vt.压碎,碾碎;镇压crust n.面包皮;硬外皮crystal n.水晶,结晶体;晶粒cubic a.立方形的;立方的cultivate vt.耕;种植;培养cunning a.狡猾的,狡诈的cure vt.医治;消除n.治愈curl n.卷毛;螺旋vi.卷曲curve n.曲线;弯vt.弄弯cushion n.垫子,坐垫,靠垫ddaring a.大胆的,勇敢的decay vi.腐烂;衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗,欺诈deceive vt.欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗decent a.正派的;体面的deck n.甲板;舱面;层面deduce vt.演绎,推论,推断deed n.行为;功绩;契约defect n.缺点,缺陷,欠缺define vt.给…下定义;限定definite a.明确的;肯定的definitely ad.一定地,明确地definition n.定义,释义;定界delegation n.代表团democracy n.民主,民主制democratic a.民主的,民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明;论证;表露dense a.密集的;浓厚的density n.密集,稠密;密度depress vt.使沮丧;按下derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来,下降;下倾despise vt.鄙视,蔑视detect vt.察觉,发觉;侦察detection n.察觉,发觉;侦察devil n.魔鬼,恶魔dew n.露,露水diagram n.图解,图表,简图dial n.钟面;拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言,土语,地方话diameter n.直径dictate vt.&vi.口授;命令dictation n.口授笔录,听写diligent a.勤勉的,勤奋的dim a.昏暗的;朦胧的dimension n.尺寸,尺度;面积dirt n.尘,土;污物,污垢disk n.圆盘,唱片;磁盘discipline n.纪律;训练vt.训练disguise vi.隐瞒,掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶,憎恶disposal n.丢掉,处理,销毁dispose vi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute vi.争论,争执n.争论dissolve vt.使溶解;解散distress n.忧虑,悲伤;不幸district n.区;地区,区域ditch n.沟,沟渠,渠道diverse a.不一样的,相异的dock n.船坞;码头;船厂domestic a.本国的;家庭的donkey n.驴;笨蛋dorm n.宿舍dose n.剂量,用量;一剂drain vt.排去;放水n.耗竭dread n.畏惧;KB vt.惧怕drip vi.滴下;漏水n.水滴drought n.旱灾,干旱drown vi.淹死,溺死drug n.药,药物,药材drum n.鼓;鼓状物,圆桶drunk a.醉的;陶醉的due a.预期的;应给的dumb a.哑的;无言的dump vt.倾卸,倾倒;倾销durable a.耐久的,耐用的duration n.持续,持久dwelling n.住处,寓所dye vt.染n.染料;染色eease n.容易,舒适vt.缓和echo n.回声,反响vi.重复elaborate a.复杂的;精心制作的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的elbow n.肘,肘部;弯管element n.成分;要素;元素elementary a.基本的;初级的eliminate vt.消灭,消除,排除elimination n.消灭,排除,消除embrace vt.拥抱;包括;包围emerge vi.出现,涌现;冒出emit vt.散发;发射;发表enclose vt.围住,圈起;附上encounter vt.遭遇,遇到n.遭遇endure vt.忍受;容忍engage vt.使从事于;聘用enormous a.巨大的,庞大的envelope n.信封;封套;封皮equivalent a.相等的;等量的era n.时代,年代;纪元erect vt.建造;使竖立evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发evolve vt.使进化;使发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大,夸张exceed vt.超过,胜过;超出exceedingly ad.极端地,非常excess n.超越;过量;过度excessive a.过多的,极度的exclaim vi.呼喊;惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足;短途旅行execute vt.将…处死;实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exert vt.尽(力),运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽;用尽expansion n.扩大,扩充;扩张exploit vt.剥削;利用;开拓extensive a.广阔的;广泛的exterior a.外部的;对外的external a.外部的,外面的ffacility n.设备;容易;便利faculty n.才能,能力;系,科faint a.微弱的;虚弱的fair n.定期集市;博览会fame n.名声,名望famine n.饥荒;严重的缺乏fasten vt.扎牢,扣住fatal a.致命的;命运的fate n.命运,天数fatigue n.疲劳,劳累feasible a.可行的;可能的feature n.特征,特色;面貌federal a.联邦的;联盟的feeble a.虚弱的;微弱的fertile a.肥沃的;多产的fertilizer n.肥料filter vt.过滤n.滤纸flavour n.味,味道;风味fleet n.舰队;船队,机群flesh n.肉,肌肉;肉体flock n.羊群,群;大量flourish vi.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺flu n.流行性感冒fluid n.流体,液体flush vi.奔流;(脸)发红formation n.形成;构成;形成物formula n.公式,式fraction n.小部分;片断;分数fragment n.碎片,破片,碎块frank a.坦白的,直率的freight n.货运;货物;运费friction n.摩擦,摩擦力fry vt.油煎,油炸,油炒fulfil vt.履行;满足;完成furious a.狂怒的;狂暴的furnace n.炉子,熔炉;鼓风炉furnish vt.供应,提供;装备ggallon n.加仑gang n.一帮,一伙garage n.车库;加油站gaseous a.气体的,气态的gasp vi.气喘,喘息gauge vt.量,测量n.量器generate vt.发生;引起;生殖generator n.发电机;发生者genius n.天才,天赋,天资genuine a.真的;真正的germ n.微生物,细菌,幼芽glide vi.滑动;消逝n.滑行glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光gloomy a.黑暗的;令人沮丧的goose n.鹅,雌鹅gown n.长袍,长外衣grace n.优美,文雅;雅致graceful a.优美的,优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的;仁慈的grant n.授给物vt.授予grave n.坟墓a.严重的grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grind vt.磨(碎);磨快grip vt.握紧,抓牢n.紧握groan vi.哼,呻吟n.呻吟grocer n.食品商;杂货商gross a.总的;严重的gulf n.海湾gum n.口香糖;树胶hhalt vi.停止;立定n.停住handkerchief n.手帕hare n.野兔harsh a.严厉的;刺耳的haste n.急速,急忙;草率hasten vt.催促vi.赶紧hasty a.急速的;仓促的hatred n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨hay n.干草hazard n.危险;公害headquarters n.司令部;总部heal vt.治愈;使和解heap n.(一)堆;大量hedge n.篱笆,树篱;障碍物heir n.后嗣,继承人hell n.地狱;极大的痛苦herd n.兽群,牧群vt.放牧hint n.暗示,示意;建议hollow a.空的;空洞的horn n.号角;警报器;角hostile a.敌方的;不友善的humid a.湿的,湿气重的hut n.小屋,棚屋hydrogen n.氢iidentical a.完全相同的;同一的idle a.空闲的;懒散的i.e. (=that is)那就是,即illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明,图解;例证mitate vt.模仿,仿效;仿制immense a.巨大的;极好的implication n.含义,暗示,暗指imply vt.暗示,意指imprison vt.关押,监禁;限制incline n.斜坡vt.使倾斜indefinite a.不明确的;不定的indicate vt.标示,表示;表明indication n.指示;表示;表明indifferent a.冷漠的;不积极的indignant a.愤慨的,义愤的indispensable a.必不可少的,必需的industrialize vt.使工业化inevitable a.不可避免的,必然的infant n.婴儿a.婴儿的infect vt.传染;感染inferior a.下等的;劣等的infinite a.无限的;无数的inhabit vt.居住于,栖息于inhabitant n.居民,住户inherit vt.继承(传统等)injection n.注射,注入;充满injury n.损害,伤害;受伤处inn n.小旅店;小酒店install vt.安装,设置installation n.安装;装置;设施instance n.例子,实例,事例instinct n.本能;直觉;生性institute n.研究所;学院institution n.协会;制度,习俗insufficient a.不足的;不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱,凌辱intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intense a.强烈的;紧张的intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度intensive a.加强的;精耕细作的intention n.意图,意向,目的intentional a.故意的,有意识的interior a.内的;内地的n.内部intermediate a.中间的;中级的intimate a.亲密的;个人的introduce vt.介绍;引进,传入introduction n.介绍;引进;引言invade vt.入侵,侵略;侵袭invasion n.入侵,侵略;侵犯inward a.里面的ad.向内item n.条,条款;一条jjam n.果酱jam vt.使塞满;使堵塞jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶jet n.喷气式飞机;喷嘴jewish a.犹太人的jolly a.快活的;令人高兴的journal n.日报,杂志;日志jury n.陪审团;评奖团kkeen a.热心的;激烈的keeper n.看护人;饲养员kettle n.水壶,水锅knit vt.把…编结vi.编织knob n.门把,拉手;旋纽llabel n.标签;标记,符号lace n.鞋带,系带;花边lag vi.走得慢n.落后landlady n.女房东;女地主landlord n.地主;房东,店主lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道lap n.膝部;一圈laser n.激光lavatory n.盥洗室,厕所lawn n.草地,草坪,草场layer n.层,层次;铺设者layout n.布局,安排,设计lead n.铅,铅制品legend n.传说,传奇lens n.透镜,镜片;镜头lest conj.惟恐,以免lever n.杆,杠杆;控制杆liable a.易于…的;可能的liar n.说谎的人liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的lieutenant n.陆军中尉;副职官员limb n.肢,臂,翼;树枝lime n.石灰linen n.亚麻布;亚麻织物liner n.班船,班机liquor n.酒;溶液,液剂locomotive n.火车头,机车lodge vi.暂住,借宿,投宿log n.原木,木料loop n.圈,环,环孔lord n.贵族;上帝,基督lorry n.运货汽车,卡车loyal a.忠诚的,忠心的loyalty n.忠诚,忠心lumber n.木材;木料;制材lump n.团,块;肿块mmagnet n.磁铁,磁石,磁体magnetic a.磁的,有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的;华丽的manly a.男子气概的,果断的manual a.体力的n.手册manufacture vt.制造n.制造;产品manufacturer n.制造商;制造厂marble n.大理石margin n.页边的空白;边缘marine a.海的;海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的;了不起的masterpiece n.杰作,名著mat n.席子;草席;垫子mayor n.市长meadow n.草地,牧草地mean a.自私的;吝啬的mean a.平均的n.平均值mercury n.水银,汞Mercury n.水星merit n.长处,优点;功过merry a.欢乐的,愉快的metric a.公制的,米制的midst n.中部,中间,当中might n.力量,威力,能力mill n.磨坊;制造厂minute a.微细的;详细的miserable a.痛苦的,悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途missile n.发射物;导弹mistress n.女主人;夫人moan n.呻吟声vi.呻吟moderate a.温和的;有节制的moist a.湿润的;多雨的moisture n.潮湿,湿气;温度molecule n.分子,克分子moral a.道德的;合乎道德的moreover ad.再者,加之,此外mortal a.终有一死的;致死的mould n.模子,模型vt.浇铸mouthful n.满口,一口,少量mute a.缄默的n.哑巴mutter vi.轻声低语;抱怨mutual a.相互的;共同的nnail n.钉;指甲vt.钉naked a.裸体的;无遮敝的namely ad.即,也就是nap n.小睡,打盹,瞌睡nasty a.龌龊的;淫猥的naughty a.顽皮的,淘气的navigation n.航行;航海术;导航nerve n.神经;勇敢,胆量nitrogen n.氮nonsense n.胡说,废话noticeable a.显而易见的;重要的nucleus n.核,核心;(原子)核nuisance n.讨厌的东西nylon n.尼龙,耐纶ooblige vt.迫使;施恩惠于obstacle n.障碍,障碍物,妨害occurrence n.发生,出现;事件odd a.奇数的;单只的odour n.气味,香气;味道omit vt.省略,省去;遗漏oppress vt.压迫,压制;压抑optical a.眼的;光学的orchestra n.管弦乐队ore n.矿,矿石,矿砂oriental a.东方的;东方国家的ornament n.装饰物;装饰orphan n.孤儿ounce n.盎司,英两outskirt n.外边,郊区oven n.炉,灶;烘箱owl n.猫头鹰,枭ppacific a.和平的n.太平洋pail n.桶,提桶painful a.使痛的;费力的palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子pane n.窗格玻璃panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳parade n.检阅paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂parliament n.议会,国会paste n.糊,酱;浆湖pastime n.消遣,娱乐pave vt.铺,筑(路等)pearl n.珍珠;珍珠母peasant n.农民pebble n.卵石,细砾peculiar a.特有的;特别的peel vt.剥(皮),削(皮)peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入peninsula n.半岛pension n.抚恤金,年金perceive vt.察觉,发觉;理解perspective n.透视;远景;观点pessimistic a.悲观的;厌世的petroleum n.石油phase n.阶段;方面;相位pierce vt.剌穿vi.穿入pillar n.柱,柱子;栋梁pinch vt.捏,拧,掐掉pioneer n.拓荒者;先驱者pit n.坑,地坑;煤矿pitch n.沥青pitch vt.投,掷vi.投掷plantation n.种植园;栽植plaster n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plentiful a.丰富的,富裕的plough n.犁vt.&vi.犁,耕pluck vt.采,摘;拉下n.拉plunge vt.使投入;使陷入plural a.复数的n.复数porch n.门廊,入口处porridge n.粥,麦片粥porter n.搬运工人portrait n.消像,画像postage n.邮费,邮资pot n.锅,壶,罐,盆pound vt.捣碎;舂烂;猛击precaution n.预防;警惕preceding a.在前的;在先的precious a.珍贵的,宝贵的preface n.序言,前言,引语preferable a.更可取的,更好的preliminary a.预备的,初步的premier n.总理,首相prescribe vt.命令;处(方) preserve vt.保护;保存;腌渍prevail vi.胜,优胜;流行priest n.教士,牧师,神父procession n.队伍,行列proclaim vt.宣告,宣布;表明prominent a.实起的;突出的prompt a.及时的vt.敦促pronoun n.代名词prospect n.展望;前景,前程prosperity n.繁荣;昌盛,兴旺prosperous a.繁荣的,昌盛的protest vt.&vi.&n.抗议provision n.供应;预备;存粮pudding n.布丁puff n.(一)喷,(一)吹pulse n.脉搏;脉冲,脉动punch vt.冲出n.冲压机punch vt.用拳猛击n.拳打pursuit n.追赶;追求;事务qquart n.夸脱(=2品脱)queer a.奇怪的,古怪的quilt n.被(子)rracial a.种族的,人种的rack n.搁物架;行李架rack vt.使苦痛,折磨racket n.球拍radar n.雷达,无线电探测器radiate vi.发射光线;辐射radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性,放射(现象) radish n.小萝卜radium n.镭radius n.半径rage n.(一阵)狂怒,盛怒raid n.袭击;突然搜查rake n.耙子vi.耙;搜索rank n.排,横行;社会阶层ratio n.比,比率rational a.理性的;出于理性的raw a.未煮过的;未加工的realm n.王国,国土;领域reap vt.&vi.收割,收获rear n.后部,后面;背面rear vt.抚养,培养;栽种rebel vi.造反n.造反者rebellion n.造反;叛乱;反抗recall vt.回想;叫回;收回recite vt.&vi.背诵,朗诵recollect vt.回忆,追忆,想起reed n.芦苇,芦杆,芦丛reel n.卷轴,卷筒reference n.参考;出处;提及refine vt.&vi.精炼,提纯refreshment n.茶点,点心,便餐refusal n.拒绝refute vt.驳斥,反驳,驳倒regulate vt.管理,控制;调整rehearsal n.排练,排演;练习reign n.君主统治;支配rein n.缰绳vi.驾驭,控制reinforce vt.增援,支援;加强rejoice vi.欣喜,高兴relevant a.有关的,贴切的reluctant a.不愿的,勉强的remarkable a.异常的,非凡的remedy n.&vt.治疗;补救remote a.相隔很远的;冷淡的removal n.移动;迁移;除掉render vt.表示,给予;使得repent vi.悔悟,悔改vt.后悔repetition n.重复,反复represent vt.描绘;代表;象征reproach vt.&n.责备,指责reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖,生殖republic n.共和国,共和政体republican a.共和国的reserve vt.储备,保留;预定reservior n.水库;蓄水池residence n.居住;驻扎;住处resident a.居住的n.居民resolution n.坚决,坚定;决定resort vi.&n.求助,凭借respective 各自的,各个的respectively ad.各自地,分别地restless a.不安定的,焦虑的restore vt.恢复;归还;修补restrain vt.抑制,遏制;限制restraint n.抑制;遏制;克制resume vt.恢复;重新开始retain vt.保持,保留,保有retreat vi.(被迫)退却,后退reveal vt.展现;揭示,揭露revenge vt.替…报仇n.报仇reverse vt.颠倒,翻转n.背面revise vt.修订,校订;修改revolt vi.&n.反抗,造反revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者rib n.肋,肋骨ribbon n.缎带,丝带;带ridge n.脊;岭,山脉;垄rifle n.步枪,来复枪ring n.环形物(如圈、环等)rival n.竞争者a.竞争的roar vi.吼叫;呼喊n.吼robe n.长袍,长衣,浴衣rod n.杆,竿,棒root n.根,根子vi.生根rot vt.烂,腐坏n.腐烂rotary a.旋转的,转动的rotate vi.旋转vt.使旋转rotation n.旋转,转动;循环rotten a.腐烂的,发臭的rouse vt.唤醒,唤起;惊起row n.(一)排,(一)行row vt.划(船等) vi.划船rug n.小地毯;毛毯rust n.锈vi.生锈,氧化rusty a.生锈的;变迟钝的ssack n.袋,麻袋;开除sacred a.上帝的;神圣的saddle n.鞍子,马鞍saint n.圣徒;基督教徒salute n.招呼,行礼vi.行礼saucer n.茶托,浅碟sausage n.香肠,腊肠saw n.锯子vt.锯,锯开scale n.天平;.标度;比例;大小scar n.伤疤,伤痕;创伤scarce a.缺乏的;希有的scarcely ad.仅仅;几乎不scatter vt.使消散;撒;散播scene n.发生地点;道具scent n.气味,香味;香水scissors n.剪刀,剪子scope n.范围;余地,机会scorn n.轻蔑;嘲笑vt.轻蔑scout n.侦察员,侦察机scrape vt.&vi.&n.刮,擦scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔;抓scream vi.尖叫;呼啸screw n.螺旋,螺丝vt.拧紧secondary a.第二的;次要的semiconductor n.半导体senate n.参议院,上院sequence n.连续,继续;次序session n.会议,一段时间shallow a.浅的;浅薄的shave vt.剃,刮vi.修面shear vt.剪;剥夺vi.剪shed vt.流出;散发;脱落shed n.棚,小屋;贷棚shepherd n.牧羊人,羊倌shield n.盾;防护物vt.保护shilling n.先令shiver vi.颤抖,哆嗦n.冷颤shriek vi.尖声喊叫n.尖叫声signature n.署名,签字,签名silver n.银;银子;银器sin n.罪,罪孽vi.犯罪sketch n.略图;速写;概略slam vt.使劲关,砰地放下slit n.裂缝vt.切开,撕开slope n.倾斜;斜面vi.倾斜slum n.贫民窟,贫民区sly a.狡猾的;躲躲闪闪的smart a.巧妙的;洒脱的soak vt.浸,泡vi.浸泡sob vi.&n.啜泣,呜咽sober a.清醒的;适度的sole n.脚底,鞋底,袜底solemn a.庄严的;隆重的sophisticated a.老于世故的;高级的sore a.痛的;恼火的n.疮spade n.铲,铁锹span n.跨距;一段时间spear n.矛,枪specify vi.指定,详细说明specimen n.样本,标本,样品spectacle n.光景,景象;眼镜sphere n.球,圆体;范围spider n.蜘蛛spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出spiritual a.精神的,心灵的spit vi.吐vi.吐唾沫splash vt.&n.溅,泼,飞溅sponge n.海绵sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spontaneous a.自发的;本能的spoon n.匙,调羹sprinkle n.洒,撒;小雨spur n.刺激物vt.刺激stab vt.&vi.&n.刺,戳stable n.厩,马厩,牛棚stack n.堆,垛vt.堆积staircase n.楼梯,楼梯间stake n.桩;赌金;奖品stale n.陈腐的;走了气的standpoint n.立场,观点startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊static a.静的;静态的steer vt.&vi.驾驶stem n.茎,(树)干vi.起源stern a.严厉的;坚定的steward n.乘务员,服务员stewardess n.空中小姐,女乘务员sticky a.粘性的;胶粘的stiff a.硬的;僵直的stiffen vt.使硬;使僵硬stimulate vt.刺激,激励,激发sting vt.刺;刺痛vi.&n.刺stir vt.动;拨动;激动stitch n.一针;针脚vt.缝stock n.原料;库存品;股本stocking n.长(统)袜stony a.多石的;冷酷的stool n.凳子stoop vi.俯身;弯身n.弯腰storey n.(层)楼strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力strap n.带子vt.捆扎strategy n.战略;策略strike vt.&vi.打,击n.罢工string n.线,细绳;一串strip vt.剥;夺去n.条带stroke n.打,击;鸣声;中风stroke vt.&n.抚,摩,捋structural a.结构的,构造的structure n.结构;构造vt.建造stuff n.材料vt.装,填,塞stumble vi.绊倒;犯错误submarine a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中subsequent a.随后的,后来的substantial a.物质的;坚固的suburb n.郊区,郊外,近郊succession n.连续;继任,继承successive a.连续的;接连的sulphur n.硫(磺),硫黄superficial a.表面的;肤浅的supplement n.&vt.增补,补充surgery n.外科,外科手术surrender vt.交出vi.投降suspend vt.吊,悬;推迟suspicion n.怀疑,疑心,猜疑sustain vt.支撑;供养;忍受swamp n.沼泽,沼泽地swarm n.一大群vi.密集sway vi.摇动vt.摇;摇动swell vi.膨胀;隆起;增长swift a.快的;反应快的sympathetic a.同情的;和谐的sympathize vi.同情;同感,共鸣sympathy n.同情;一致,同感synthetic a.综合的;合成的ttag n.附加语;标签tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服tame a.驯服的;顺从的tan n.棕褐色a.棕黄色的tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩tap n.塞子;龙头vt.开发tedious a.冗长乏味的,沉闷的telegram n.电报telegraph n.电报机;电报temper n.韧度;心情,情绪tempt vt.引诱,诱惑;吸引temptation n.诱惑,引诱tenant n.承担人,房客,佃户tender a.嫩的;脆弱的tense n.时态,时tense a.拉紧的,绷紧的terrific a.可怕的;极大的territory n.领土,版图;领域textile n.纺织品a.纺织的thermometer n.温度计,寒暑表thorn n.刺,棘;荆棘;蒺藜thrive vi.兴旺,繁荣,旺盛throat n.咽喉,喉咙;嗓音throne n.宝座,御座;王位throng n.群thrust vt.插,刺n.插;讽刺timber n.木材,木料timid a.胆怯的;羞怯的tin n.锡;罐头tiny a.微小的,极小的toast n.烤面包vt.烘,烤toast n.祝酒;祝酒词tobacco n.烟草,烟叶torch n.火炬,火把;手电筒torrent n.奔流,激流,洪流torture n.拷问;折磨vt.拷打toss vt.&vi.扔,抛,掷tractor n.拖拉机;牵引车tragedy n.悲剧;惨事,惨案traitor n.叛徒,卖国贼tram n.(有轨)电车tramp n.流浪者,游民transfer vt.转移;调动vi.转移transistor n.晶体管transparent a.透明的;易识破的trap n.陷阱;诡计vt.诱骗tray n.(浅)盘,托盘,碟treason n.谋反,通敌,叛国罪treaty n.条约;协议,协定tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦;摇动tremendous a.极大的,非常的trend vi.伸向;倾向n.倾向tribe n.部落,宗族trick n.诡计;窍门vt.哄骗trifle n.小事,琐事;少许trim a.整齐的vt.使整齐triumph n.凯旋;胜利vi.成功troop n.军队;一群,大量tropical a.热带的trumpet n.喇叭,小号trunk n.树干;大衣箱,皮箱tuck vt.折短,卷起;塞tumble vi.摔倒,跌倒;打滚turbine n.叶轮机,汽轮机turbulent a.骚动的,骚乱的turnip n.萝卜,芜菁tyre n.轮胎,车胎uultimate a.最后的,最终的ultimately ad.最终,最后uncover vt.揭开…的盖子underneath ad.在下面,在底下undo vt.解开,打开;取消upside-down a.颠倒的,乱七八糟的utility n.效用,有用,实用utilize vt.利用utmost a.最远的n.极限utter a.完全的,彻底的utter vt.发出,说,讲vvacuum n.真空;真空吸尘器van n.大篷车,运货车vanity n.虚荣心,虚夸vapour n.汽,蒸气variable a.易变的n.变量variation n.变化,变动;变异veil n.面纱,面罩;遮蔽物velocity n.速度,速率velvet n.丝绒,天鹅绒venture n.&vi.冒险vt.敢于verify vt.证实,查证;证明vertical a.垂直的,竖式的vessel n.容器;船,飞船;管veteran n.老兵,老手vex vt.使烦恼,使恼火vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动vibration n.颤动,振动;摆动vice n.(老)虎钳vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的vine n.葡萄树vinegar n.醋vital a.生命的;有生命力的volt n.伏特,伏voltage n.电压volume n.卷,册;容积;音量wwage vt.开展(运动)waggon n.四轮运货马车waterproof a.不透水的,防水的weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏weave vt.织,编vi.纺织weed n.杂草,野草vi.除草weld vt.&n.焊接,熔接wheat n.小麦whilst conj.&n.当…的时候whip vt.鞭笞;搅打n.鞭子whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋whitewash vt.粉刷,涂白wicked a.坏的;令人厌恶的width n.宽阔,广阔;宽度wipe vt.& n.揩,擦wit n.智力,才智,智能withstand vt.抵挡,反抗worship n.礼拜;崇拜vt.崇拜wound n.创伤,伤vt.使受伤wreath n.花环,花圈,花冠wreck n.失事;残骸vt.破坏wrist n.腕,腕关节xyyield vt.&vi.出产n.产量zzeal n.热心,热情,热忱zealous a.热心的,热情的。
1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. Interest in the long run60…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person.70.重视 attach great importance to…71.社会地位 social status72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary.82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of1.at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…。
所有的四级核心词汇都在这里了,希望同学们每周都能够背30个,背单词靠自觉啊,对大家考四级,雅思肯定是好处多多的。
1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
1.abandon vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃2.ability n.能力;能耐,本领3.abnormal a.不正常的;变态的4.aboard ad.在船(车)上;上船5.abroad ad.(在)国外;到处6.absence n.缺席,不在场;缺乏7.absent a.不在场的;缺乏的8.absolute a.绝对的;纯粹的9.absolutely ad。
完全地;绝对地10.absorb vt.吸收;使专心11.abstract a。
抽象的n.摘要12.abundant a。
丰富的;大量的13.abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用14.academic a.学院的;学术的15.academy n.私立中学;专科院校16.accelerate vt。
(使)加快;促进17.acceleration n.加速;加速度18.accent n。
口音,腔调;重音19.acceptable a。
可接受的,合意的20.acceptance n.接受,验收;承认21.access n。
接近;通道,入口22.accessory n.同谋,从犯;附件23.accident n.意外的;事故24.accidental a。
偶然的;非本质的25.accommodate vt.容纳;供应,供给26.accommodation n。
招待设备;预定铺位27.accompany vt。
陪伴,陪同;伴随28.accomplish vt。
达到(目的);完成29.accord vt。
使一致;给予30.accordance n.一致;和谐;授予31.accordingly ad.因此,所以;照着32.account n。
记述;解释;帐目33.accumulate vt。
积累vi.堆积34.accuracy n。
准确(性);准确度35.accurate a.准确的,正确无误的36.accuse vt。
指责;归咎于37.accustom vt.使习惯38.accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的39.achieve vt.完成,实现;达到40.achievement n.完成;成就,成绩41.acid n。
大学英语四级必背单词词汇表大学英语四级考试对于许多大学生来说是一项重要的考试,而掌握必备的单词词汇是取得好成绩的关键之一。
以下是为大家整理的一份大学英语四级必背单词词汇表,希望能对大家的学习有所帮助。
一、高频词汇1、 abandon əˈbændən v 遗弃;放弃2、 ability əˈbɪləti n 能力;才能3、able ˈeɪbl adj 能够;有能力的4、abnormal æbˈnɔːml adj 反常的;不正常的5、 aboard əˈbɔːd prep 在(船、飞机、火车等)上6、 abolish əˈbɒlɪʃ v 废除;废止7、 abortion əˈbɔːʃn n 流产;堕胎8、 about əˈbaʊt prep 关于;大约9、 above əˈbʌv prep 在……上面;高于10、 abroad əˈbrɔːd adv 在国外;到国外二、常用动词1、 accept əkˈsept v 接受;认可2、access ˈækses n 通道;入口;接近的机会 v 存取;访问3、 accommodate əˈkɒmədeɪt v 容纳;提供住宿4、 accompany əˈkʌmpəni v 陪伴;伴随5、 accomplish əˈkʌmplɪʃ v 完成;实现6、 account əˈkaʊnt n 账户;账目;解释 v 认为;说明7、 accumulate əˈkjuːmjəleɪt v 积累;积聚8、 accuse əˈkjuːz v 控告;指责9、 achieve əˈtʃiːv v 达到;完成;实现10、 acquire əˈkwaɪə(r) v 获得;取得三、形容词1、accurate ˈækjərət adj 准确的;精确的2、 acute əˈkjuːt adj 严重的;急性的;敏锐的3、adequate ˈædɪkwət adj 足够的;适当的4、 adjacent əˈdʒeɪsnt adj 邻近的;毗连的5、admirable ˈædmərəbl adj 令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的6、adult ˈædʌlt n 成年人 adj 成年的;成熟的7、 advanced ədˈvɑːnst adj 先进的;高级的8、advantageous ˌædvənˈteɪdʒəs adj 有利的;有益的9、 advisable ədˈvaɪzəbl adj 明智的;可取的10、aesthetic iːsˈθetɪk adj 审美的;美学的四、名词1、absence ˈæbsəns n 缺席;不在2、absolute ˈæbsəluːt adj 绝对的;完全的 n 绝对事物3、 absorb əbˈsɔːb v 吸收;吸引4、 abs tract ˈæbstrækt adj 抽象的 n 摘要;梗概5、 abundant əˈbʌndənt adj 丰富的;充裕的6、 academy əˈkædəmi n 学院;研究院7、access ˈækses n 通道;入口;接近的机会 v 存取;访问8、 accommodation əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn n 住处;膳宿9、 accompany əˈkʌmpəni v 陪伴;伴随 n 伴奏10、 account əˈkaʊnt n 账户;账目;解释 v 认为;说明五、副词1、absolutely ˈæbsəluːtli adv 绝对地;完全地2、accidentally ˌæksɪˈdentəli adv 偶然地;意外地3、 accordingly əˈkɔːdɪŋli adv 因此;相应地4、actually ˈæktʃuəli adv 实际上;事实上5、 approximately əˈprɒksɪmətli adv 大约;近似地6、adequately ˈædɪkwətli adv 足够地;适当地7、 admittedly ədˈmɪtɪdli adv 诚然;公认地8、afterwards ˈɑːftəwədz adv 后来;以后9、almost ˈɔːlməʊst adv 几乎;差不多10、altogether ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r) adv 总共;完全六、词组1、 a great deal 大量;许多2、 a number of 若干;许多3、 above all 首先;尤其是4、 account for 说明(原因、理由等);导致5、 accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事6、 act as 充当;起……作用7、 add up 合计;加起来8、 add up to 总计达;意味着9、 in addition 另外;此外10、 in addition to 除……之外(还)七、易混淆词汇1、 adapt 与 adoptadapt əˈdæpt v 适应;改编adopt əˈdɒpt v 采用;收养2、 affect 与 effectaffect əˈfekt v 影响;感动effect ɪˈfekt n 效果;影响 v 产生;实现3、 altitude 与 attitudealtitude ˈæltɪtjuːd n 海拔;高度attitude ˈætɪtjuːd n 态度;看法4、 among 与 betweenamong əˈmʌŋ 在……之中(三者或三者以上) between bɪˈtwiːn 在……之间(两者之间)5、 appreciate 与 comprehendappreciate əˈpriːʃieɪt v 欣赏;感激;领会comprehend ˌkɒmprɪˈhend v 理解;包含八、记忆方法1、制定合理的学习计划,每天背诵一定数量的单词。
1.abandon oneself to 沉湎于She abandons herself to grief after her husband died.2.to the best of one‟s ability 尽最大努力I tried to do my job to the best of my ability.3.keep abreast of 并列;不落伍We should keep abreast of the times in science.4.in abundance 大量;丰足At the feast there was food and drink in abundance.5.access to 使用的权利;通向Students need access to books.6.in accordance with 按照In accordance with your wishes, I have written to him.7.account for 解释说明She could not account for her mistake.8.acquaint someone with 使某人了解Acquaint Western readers with recent happenings in China.9.adapt to 适应He has not yet adapted to the climate.10.in advance 提前You must pay for the book in advance.11.aim at 打算;以。
为目的What do you aim at doing?12.in the air 不确定;流传There is a rumor in the air that he was engaged.13.on alert 禁戒状态Security forces were placed on alert.14.for all 尽管For all his money, he was very unhappy.15.all the more 更加We must work all the more quickly.16.allergic toHe is allergic to penicillin.17.allow for 考虑;顾及We must allow for his inexperience.18.amount to 合计;等于In fact, your ambiguous words amount to a refusal.19.answer for 负责You‟ll have to answer for your wrong doing one day.20.appeal to 投合兴趣That book does not appeal to children.21.approve of 赞同She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.22.as it were 可以说He is my best friend, my second self, as it were.23.attach importance/significance to 重视The old man did not seem to attach any importance to the question.24.aware of 意识到的We were quite aware of the importance of environmental protection.25.turn one‟s back on 不理睬I can‟t turn my back on him when he needs help.26. back up 支持The new evidence backed up my argument.26.in the bag 稳操胜券Don‟t worry. We‟ve got the match in the bag.27.bank on 依赖I‟m banking on you to help me with the arrangements.28.on the basis of 根据I shall make up my own mind on the basis of the advice I‟ve been given.29. bear in mind 牢记在心You must bear in mind that study comes first.30.on behalf of sb/on sb‟s behalf 代表I paid the money on your behalf.31. for the benefit of 为。
大学英语四级(CET-4)词汇1. abandon - 放弃2. ability - 能力3. abroad - 在国外4. absolute - 绝对的5. absorb - 吸收6. academic - 学术的7. access - 进入,接近8. accident - 事故9. accommodate - 容纳10. accompany - 陪伴11. accomplish - 完成12. according - 根据13. account - 账户,解释14. accurate - 精确的15. achieve - 实现16. acknowledge - 承认17. acquire - 获得18. act - 行动19. activate - 激活20. adapt - 适应21. addition - 添加22. adequate - 足够的23. adjust - 调整24. adopt - 采用25. adult - 成年人26. advance - 前进27. advantage - 优势28. adventure - 冒险29. advertise - 广告30. advice - 建议31. advocate - 提倡32. affect - 影响33. afford - 买得起34. age - 年龄35. agency - 代理,机构36. aggressive - 侵略性的37. agriculture - 农业38. aim - 目标39. alert - 警觉的40. allocate - 分配41. allow - 允许42. alter - 改变43. alternative - 替代的44. analyze - 分析45. ancient - 古代的46. announce - 宣布47. annual - 每年的48. anticipate - 预期49. anxiety - 焦虑50. appear - 出现51. apply - 申请52. appoint - 任命53. appreciate - 欣赏54. approach - 方法,接近55. appropriate - 适当的56. approve - 赞成57. argue - 争论58. arrange - 安排59. arrival - 到达60. article - 文章61. artist - 艺术家62. aspect - 方面63. assemble - 组装64. assert - 断言65. assess - 评估66. assign - 分配67. assist - 协助68. associate - 关联69. assume - 假设70. assure - 保证71. athlete - 运动员72. attach - 附加73. attempt - 尝试74. attend - 参加75. attitude - 态度76. attract - 吸引77. average - 平均78. avoid - 避免79. award - 奖励80. aware - 知道的81. balance - 平衡82. base - 基础83. bear - 承受84. beat - 打85. beautiful - 美丽的86. behave - 表现87. belief - 信念88. benefit - 益处89. beyond - 超越90. blame - 指责91. boost - 提高92. border - 边界93. borrow - 借94. bother - 打扰95. brave - 勇敢的96. breathe - 呼吸97. brief - 简短的98. brilliant - 卓越的99. budget - 预算100. build - 建造101. busy - 忙碌的102. calculate - 计算103. capable - 有能力的104. capacity - 容量105. capture - 捕获106. careful - 小心的107. carry - 携带108. case - 案例109. casual - 随便的110. cause - 原因111. celebrate - 庆祝112. challenge - 挑战113. change - 改变114. channel - 渠道115. character - 性格116. charge - 收费,控告117. choice - 选择118. choose - 选择119. cite - 引用120. classic - 经典的121. clean - 清洁的122. clear - 清晰的123. climate - 气候124. close - 关闭125. collect - 收集126. combination - 组合127. comfort - 安慰128. comment - 评论129. commercial - 商业的130. communicate - 交流131. community - 社区132. compare - 比较133. compete - 竞争134. complain - 抱怨135. complete - 完成136. concentrate - 集中137. concept - 概念138. concern - 关心139. conclude - 结束140. condition - 条件141. connect - 连接142. conscious - 有意识的143. consequence - 结果144. consider - 考虑145. consist - 由……组成146. consult - 咨询147. contact - 联系148. content - 内容149. continue - 继续150. contract - 合同151. contribute - 贡献152. control - 控制153. convenient - 方便的154. convert - 转换155. convince - 说服156. cooperate - 合作157. cope - 应对158. copy - 复制159. create - 创造160. creature - 生物161. credit - 信用162. cultural - 文化的163. current - 当前的164. customer - 顾客165. daily - 每日的166. damage - 损害167. deal - 交易168. debate - 辩论169. decide - 决定170. decision - 决策171. declare - 声明172. decline - 下降173. dedicate - 致力于174. define - 定义175. degree - 学位176. delay - 延迟177. deliver - 递送178. demand - 需求179. demonstrate - 演示180. depend - 依赖181. describe - 描述182. design - 设计183. desire - 渴望184. detail - 细节185. determine - 决定186. develop - 发展187. device - 设备188. difference - 差异189. different - 不同的190. difficult - 困难的191. direct - 直接的192. direction - 方向193. director - 导演194. disappoint - 失望195. discover - 发现196. discuss - 讨论197. disease - 疾病198. display - 展示199. distance - 距离200. distribute - 分配201. document - 文件202. domestic - 国内的203. dominate - 主导204. double - 双倍205. draw - 绘画206. dress - 衣服207. drop - 落下208. due - 到期的209. during - 在……期间210. earn - 赚取211. ease - 轻松212. east - 东方213. economic - 经济的214. edge - 边缘215. education - 教育216. effect - 影响217. effective - 有效的218. efficiency - 效率219. effort - 努力220. eliminate - 消除221. emerge - 出现222. emotion - 情感223. emphasize - 强调224. employ - 雇佣225. encourage - 鼓励226. end - 结束227. energy - 能量228. engage - 参与229. enhance - 提高230. enjoy - 享受231. ensure - 确保232. enter - 进入233. entertain - 娱乐234. environment - 环境235. equal - 平等的236. equipment - 设备237. escape - 逃脱238. establish - 建立239. estimate - 估计240. evaluate - 评估241. event - 事件242. eventually - 最终243. evidence - 证据244. evolution - 进化245. examine - 检查246. example - 例子247. exchange - 交换248. excite - 激动249. exclude - 排除250. exercise - 运动251. expand - 扩大252. expect - 期待253. experience - 经验254. expert - 专家255. explain - 解释256. explore - 探索257. express - 表达258. extend - 延长259. extra - 额外的260. extreme - 极端的261. factor - 因素262. failure - 失败263. fair - 公平的264. fall - 落下265. false - 错误的266. familiar - 熟悉的267. feature - 特征268. federal - 联邦的1. field - 领域2. finance - 财务3. flexible - 灵活的4. focus - 关注,集中5. force - 力量6. foreign - 外国的7. former - 以前的8. fortune - 财富,运气9. foundation - 基础10. function - 功能11. future - 未来12. gain - 获得13. gap - 差距14. gather - 收集15. general - 一般的16. generate - 产生17. global - 全球的18. goal - 目标19. good - 好的20. govern - 管理21. graduate - 毕业22. grant - 授予23. great - 伟大的24. growth - 增长25. habit - 习惯26. handle - 处理27. harm - 伤害28. hate - 恨29. health - 健康30. highlight - 强调31. history - 历史32. honor - 荣誉33. hope - 希望34. host - 主办35. identify - 确认36. ignore - 忽视37. impact - 影响38. improve - 改进39. include - 包括40. increase - 增加41. indicate - 表明42. individual - 个人43. influence - 影响44. inform - 通知45. initial - 初始的46. innovate - 创新47. inspire - 启发48. instruct - 指导49. insurance - 保险50. integrate - 整合51. interest - 兴趣52. interfere - 干扰53. internal - 内部的54. international - 国际的55. introduce - 介绍56. invest - 投资57. involve - 涉及58. issue - 问题59. item - 项目60. join - 加入61. judge - 判断62. justice - 公正63. knowledge - 知识64. lack - 缺乏65. landscape - 风景66. law - 法律67. lead - 引导68. leadership - 领导力69. legal - 法律的70. level - 水平71. library - 图书馆72. likely - 可能的73. limit - 限制74. link - 连接75. location - 位置76. maintain - 维护77. manage - 管理78. manner - 方式79. mark - 标记80. material - 材料81. measure - 测量82. memory - 记忆83. mention - 提到84. method - 方法85. mind - 思维86. minimum - 最小值87. model - 模型88. modify - 修改89. moment - 片刻90. monitor - 监控91. motivate - 激励92. nature - 自然93. negotiate - 谈判94. network - 网络95. normal - 正常的96. observe - 观察97. obtain - 获得98. obvious - 明显的99. occasion - 场合100. occupy - 占据希望这些词汇对你有所帮助!。
1. 资本平均产量average product of capital2. 劳动平均产量average product of labor3. 平均收益average revenue4. 平均总成本average total cost5. 平均可变成本average variable cost6. 基年base year7. 双边垄断bilateral monopoly8.收益benefit9. 黑市black market10. 边界点boundary point11. 收支平衡点breakeven point12. 预算budget13.预算约束budget constraint14. 预算线budget line15. 扣除通货膨胀因素adjust for inflation16. 宏观调控macroeconomic regulatory17. 社会主义新农村new socialist countryside18. 依法pursuant to the law19. 生产力过剩surplus production capacity20. 通车be open to traffic21. 节能energy conservation22. 国有企业/公共事业单位state-owned/public enterprise23. 公务员civil servant24. 寄宿制学校boarding schools25. 远程教育distance education26. 最低生活保障basic cost of living allowances27. 稳健的财政政策prudent fiscal policy28. 增长率rate of growth29. 经济趋势economic trend30. 经济形势economic situation31. 生活标准standard of living32. 购买力purchasing power;buying power33. 短缺scarcity34. 停滞stagnation35. 欠发达underdevelopment36. 欠发达的underdeveloped37. 发展中的developing38. 逆向选择adverse selection39. 资金分配the allocation of funds40. 配置效率allocative efficiency41. 需求价格弹性the price elasticity of demand42. 平均成本average cost43 所得税income tax44. 期货市场futures market45. 高附加值high value-added46. 残酷的竞争cut-throat competition47. 堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes48. 社会主义市场经济socialist market economy49. 科学发展观Scientific Outlook on Development50. 社会主义和谐社会harmonious socialist society51.经济学家economist52. 资本主义经济capitalist economy53. 集体经济collective economy54. 计划经济planned economy55. 管制经济controlled economy56. 农村经济rural economy57. 补偿原则compensation principles58. 收入补偿变量compensating variation in income59. 竞争competition60.竞争性市场competitive market61. 互补品complement goods62. 完整信息complete information63. 完整性completeness64. 交换的最优条件condition for efficiency in exchange65. 生产的最优条件condition for efficiency in production66. 规模报酬不变constant returns to scale67. 约束constraint68. 消费者consumer69. 消费者行为consumer behavior70 .消费者选择consumer choice71 自由经济liberal economy72 混合经济mixed economy73 政治经济学political economics74 保护主义protectionism75 初级成分primary sector76 私营成分private sector77 公共成分public sector78 经济渠道economic channels79 经济平衡economic balance80 经济波动economic fluctuation81 经济衰退economic depression82 经济稳定economic stability83 经济政策economic policy84 经济复苏economic recovery85 控股公司holding company86 资本capital87 资本存量capital stock88 资本产出比率capital output ratio89 资本主义capitalism90 需求变化change in demand91 供给量变化change in quantity supplied92 供给变化change in supply93 集体谈判collective bargaining94 商品commodity95 商品组合commodity combination96 商品市场commodity market97 商品空间commodity space98 公用财产common property99 比较静态分析comparative static analysis100 补偿需求函数compensated demand function 101 消费者均衡consumer equilibrium102 消费者优化consumer optimization103 消费者偏好consumer preference104 消费者剩余consumer surplus105 消费者理论consumer theory106 消费consumption107 消费组合consumption combination108 收入消费曲线income consumption curve109 消费可能性前沿consumption possibility frontier 110 消费空间consumption space111 连续性continuity112 连续函数continuous function113 合同曲线contract curve114 重负损失dead-weights loss115 资源自由流动free mobility of resources116 总体均衡general equilibrium117 一般商品general goods118 家庭household119 人力资本human capital120 不完全竞争imperfect competition121 收入约束income constraint122 收入分配income distribution123 收入效应income effect124 财务效应finance effect125 缺乏效率inefficiency126 指数index number127 产业均衡industry equilibrium128 劣品inferior goods129 拐点inflection point130 成本递减产业decreasing cost industry 131 规模报酬递减decreasing returns to scale 132 需求曲线demand curve133 需求弹性demand elasticity134 需求函数demand function135 需求价格demand price136 折旧depreciation137 差分方程difference equation138 微分方程differential equation139 差异商品differentiated goods140 边际收益递减diminishing marginal return 141 边际效用递减diminishing marginal utility 142 直接法direct approach143 直接税direct tax144 间接税indirect tax145 支出expenditure146 显性成本explicit cost147 外部收益external benefit148 外部成本external cost149 外部经济external economy150 外在的不经济性external diseconomy151 外部性externalities152 要素市场factor market153 生产要素factors of production154 要素替代factor substitution155 固定成本fixed cost156 固定投入fixed input157 流量flow158 波动fluctuation159 免费品free goods160 折扣discount161 分配distribution162 劳动分工division of labor163 耐用品durable goods164 经济成本economic cost165 经济效率economic efficiency166 经济物品economic goods167 经济人economic man168 经济模型economic mode169 经济利润economic profit170 生产的经济区域economic region of production 171 经济调节economic regulation172 经济租金economic rent173 交换exchange174 经济学economics175 市场出清market clearance176 市场需求market demand177 市场经济market economy178 市场均衡market equilibrium179 市场失败market failure180 市场机制market mechanism181 市场结构market structure182 市场分割market separation183 市场调节market regulation184 市场份额market share185 微观经济学microeconomics186 最低工资minimum wage187 资源误置misallocation of resources 188 垄断竞争monopolistic competition 189 垄断剥削monopolistic exploitation 190 交换效率exchange efficiency191 经济economy192 规模经济economy of scale193 排斥性exclusion194 企业家entrepreneur195 企业家精神entrepreneurship196 进入壁垒entry barriers197 均衡条件equilibrium condition 198 均衡价格equilibrium price199 均衡产量equilibrium quantity200 公平equity201 过度供给excess supply; oversupply 202 期望expectation203 期望效用expected utility204 期望值expected value205 信息成本information cost206 创新innovation207 制度经济学institutional economics208 保险insurance209 利息interest210 利息率interest rate211 投资investment212 劳动需求labor demand213 劳动供给labor supply214 劳动价值论theory of labor value 215 工会labor union216 宏观经济学macroeconomics 217 边际的marginal218 边际收益marginal revenue219 边际成本marginal cost220 垄断,卖方垄断monopoly221 买主垄断monopsony222 垄断均衡monopoly equilibrium 223 必要条件necessary condition 224 必需品necessities225 净需求net demand226 机会成本opportunity cost227 最佳选择optimal choice228 参数parameter229 完全竞争perfect competition 230 工厂规模plant size231 私人财产private property232 生产者均衡producer equilibrium233 生产者理论producer theory234 产品product235 地球村global village236 地区差异regional disparity237 电话会议teleconference238 电视直销TV home shopping239 电子商务认证e-business certification240 风险投资risk investment241 通货紧缩deflation242 扩大内需expand domestic demand243 对外招商attract foreign investment244 反对铺张浪费oppose/combat extravagance and waste 245 反倾销anti-dumping246 扶贫、脱贫poverty reduction and elimination247 逃避银行债务evasion of repayment of bank loans 248 讨价还价wheel and deal249 个体户self-employed households/people250 产品差异product differentiation251 产品集团product group252 生产效率production efficiency253 生产函数production function254 公共收益public benefits255 公共选择public choice256 公共商品public goods257 风险risk258 社会收益social benefits259 社会成本social cost260 社会偏好social preference261 总成本total cost262 总效应total effect263 总支出total expenditure264 总固定成本total fixed cost265 产业结构升级upgrading of an industrial structure266 长线产品product in excessive supply267 超前消费overconsuming;excessive consumption268 城乡信用社urban and rural credit cooperative269 科技兴贸vitalize trade by science and technology270 走向全球going global271 外经贸战略the foreign trade and economic strategy272 出口加工区export processing zone273 出口退税制度export tax refund system274 出口退税refunding export taxes275 出口转内销domestic sales of commodities originally produced for exports276 创业园high-tech business incubator; pioneer park277 粗放式管理extensive management278 总产量total product279 福利标准welfare standard280 零成本zero cost281 零利润zero economic profit282 按揭贷款mortgage loan283 抵押贷款利率mortgage rate284 按劳分配distribution according to one's performance285 白手起家start from scratch286 白条IOU note (IOU:债款、债务,由I owe you 的读音缩略转义而来) 287 搬迁户relocated families288 半拉子工程uncompleted project289 包干到户work contracted to households290 包工包料contract for labor and materials291 经济转轨the economic transition292 经济兴旺an economic boom293 劳务输出export of labor services294 招聘会 a labor fair; a job fair295 耐用消费品durable consumer goods296 内耗internal friction297 农副产品agricultural and sideline products298 牛市/熊市 a bull/bear market299 欧元Euro300 泡沫经济bubble economy301 配套政策supporting policies302 票房box office303 平均主义equalitarianism304 平面设计师graphic designer305 商业银行commercial bank306 保健食品health foods307 保护性关税protective tariff308 保税区bonded area309 保证重点支出ensure funding for priority areas310 保值储蓄inflation-proof bank savings311 奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life312 比较经济学comparative economics313 变相涨价disguised inflation314 不良贷款non-performing loan315 不正之风unhealthy tendency316 市场多元化 a multi-outlet market317 仓储式超市stockroom-style supermarket318 掺水股票water-down stocks319 产品结构product structure320 个人所得税individual income tax321 个体工商业者individual industrialists and businessman322 股份制the joint stock system323 环太平洋地区Pacific Rim324 互动广告interactive advertisement325 汇丰银行Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation326 货到付款cash on delivery327 金融机构financial institution328 经济技术开发区an economic and technological development zone 329 经济特区 a special economic zone330 经济改革economic reform331 经济起飞an economic take-off332 上海证券交易所the Shanghai Stock Exchange333 实体经济the real economy334 售后服务after-sale service335 私人企业private enterprise336 投诉热线complaint hotline337 外交豁免权diplomatic immunity338 外商独资企业wholly foreign-owned enterprise339 外向型经济export-oriented economy340 外资overseas investment341 一次付清pay in full342 一次性杯子sanitary cup343 一次性筷子disposable chopsticks344 一次性拖鞋disposable slippers345 增值税the value-added tax (VAT)346 昼夜服务round-the-clock service347 滞销货unmarketable/unsalable product348 借调temporarily transfer349 扩大中等收入者比重raise the proportion of the middle-income group350 智力密集型企业intelligence-intensive enterprise351 外资企业overseas-funded enterprise352 下岗职工laid-off worker353 三角债chain debts354 素质教育education for all-round development; quality-oriented education355 豆腐渣工程jerry-built project356 社会治安情况public security situation357 改革开放the reform and opening-up policy358 民族国家nation state359 一国两制One Country, Two Systems360 三个代表the Three Represents Theory361 中国电信China Telecom362 中国移动China Mobile363 “十二五”规划the 12th Five-Year Plan364 中国电脑联网Chinanet365 人工智能artificial intelligence366 生物技术biotechnology367 克隆clon368 试管婴儿test-tube baby369 《神农本草经》Shen Nong's Herbal Classic 370 针灸acupuncture371 推拿medical massage372 切脉feel the pulse373 基因突变genetic mutation374 基因工程genetic engineering375 吃“大锅饭”eating from the same big pot 376 关系户closely-related units377 外出打工人员migrant workers378 基层监督grass-roots supervision379 基础税率base tariff level380 婚介所matrimonial agency381 婚外恋extramarital love/affair382 婚纱摄影wedding photography383 黑心棉shoddy cotton384 机器阅卷machine scoring385 即开型奖券scratch-open ticket/lottery 386 价格听证会public price hearings387 甲A球队Division A Soccer Team388 家政服务household management service389 加强舆论监督enhance the supervision by the public opinion 390 转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)391 3D/三维电影three-dimensional movie392 三峡工程the Three Gorges Project393 希望工程Project Hope394 民族精神national spirit395 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences 396 物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization397 小康社会 a well-off society398 小康水平 a well-off level399 与时俱进keep pace with the times400 综合国力the overall national strength401 共同愿望common desire/aspiration402 京九铁路Beijing-Kowloon Railway403 可持续性发展sustainable development404 计算机辅助教学computer-assisted instruction (CAI)405 虚拟现实virtual reality406 网民netizen (net citizen)407 电脑犯罪computer crime408 电子商务e-commerce409 网上购物shopping online410 应试教育exam-oriented education411 学生减负reduce study load412 总裁助理assistant president413 综合治理comprehensive treatment414 下海go into business; plunge into the commercial sea415 离线,下线off line416 扶贫工程Anti-Poverty Project417 菜篮子工程Vegetable Basket Project418 温饱工程Decent-Life Project419 安居工程Economy Housing Project420 山洪mountain torrents421 无土栽培soilless cultivation422 生态农业environment-friendly agriculture423 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor424 超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice425 水位water level426 低洼地区low-lying areas427 淹没农田inundate the cropland428 大桥倒塌bridge collapsed429 红宝书little red book430 终生职业job-for-life431 铁饭碗 a secure job432 全国人民代表大会National People's Congress (NPC)433 人大代表NPC representative434 人大常委会National People's Congress Standing Committee435 法制观念awareness of law436 法治国家 a country with an adequate legal system437 官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work438 和谐并存harmonious coexistence439 南南合作South-South Cooperation440 南北对话North-South Dialogue441 西部大开发Development of the West Regions442 南水北调South-to-North water diversion project443 文化适应acculturation444 新新人类New Human Beings445 信息港information port446 摇钱树cash cow447 形象小姐/先生image representative of a product or a brand 448 易拉罐pop can449 虚拟网virtual net450 职业培训job training451 人才交流talent exchange452 人才战competition for talented people453 职业文盲functional illiterate454 智力引进recruit/introduce talents455 智商intelligence quotient(IQ)456 早恋puppy love457 同乡会an association of fellow provincials or townsmen458 筒子楼tube-shaped apartment459 团队精神team spirit460 退耕还林还牧convert the land for forestry and pasture461 脱贫致富cast off poverty to get rich; get rid of poverty and become better off462 西电东送West-East electricity transmission project463 夕阳产业sunset industry464 西洋景peep show465 喜忧参半mingled hope and fear466 现代企业制度modern enterprise system; modern corporate system 467 先发制人战略pre-emptive strategy468 县级市county-level city469 以人为本people oriented; people foremost470 舆论导向direction of public opinion471 招生就业指导办公室Office of Admissions and Employment472 证券营业部Stock Exchange473 人口老龄化aging of population474 人口出生率birth rate475 全国人口普查nationwide census476 人口激增population explosion477 预期寿命life expectancy478 社会公益活动public welfare activities479 提供各种便民服务provide various convenient services480 活动中心recreational center481 道德标准ethical standards482 配偶spouse483 未婚子女unmarried children484 夫妻关系conjugal relation485 患难夫妻couple who go through thick and thin together486 信息革命information revolution487 信息高速公路information superhighway488 多媒体信息服务Multimedia Messaging Service (MMS)489 电子管理e-management490 办公自动化Office Automation (OA)491 信息高地information highland492 信息检索information retrieval493 五好家庭the five-virtue family494 统筹兼顾make overall plans and take all factors into consideration 495 老弱病残the aged, the weak, the sick, and the disabled496 退休者retiree497 退休金pension498 军属soldier's dependants499 烈属the family of a martyred soldier500 敬老院home for the aged501 老年大学university for the aged502 养老金old-age pension503 社会保险social insurance504 人寿保险life insurance505 多元文化论multiculturalism506 社会保障social security507 大龄青年single youth above the normal matrimonial age 508 综合性大学comprehensive university509 文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts510 理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 511 师范学院normal college512 考研take the Postgraduate Entrance Examination513 课外活动extracurricular activities514 必修课required/compulsory course515 选修课elective/optional course516 基础课basic course517 专业课specialized course518 课程表school timetable519 教学大纲teaching program; syllabus520 学习年限period of schooling521 学分credit522 启发式教学heuristic teaching523 核心家庭nuclear family524 直系家庭stem family525 大家庭extended family526 四世同堂four generations living under one roof 527 破裂的家庭broken family528 家长patriarch529 家长制patriarchal system530 家长统治patriarchy531 家庭关系family relationships532 家庭规模family size533 孝(道)filial piety/duty534 孝顺show filial obedience535 孝子,孝女dutiful son/daughter536 独生子女the only child in a family537 媒人matchmaker538 先下手为强catch the ball before the bound 539 青春期puberty540 在职博士生on-job doctorate541 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency542 教育界educational circle/world543 教育投入input in education544 九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 545 高考university/college entrance examination 546 高校扩招the college expansion plan547 大学城college/university town548 初等教育elementary education549 教育事业educational cause550 思想政治教育ideological and political education551 大学社区college community552 高等教育higher education553 高等学府institution of higher education554 填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching555 走读生non-resident student556 住宿生boarder557 研究生postgraduate558 应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate 559 校园文化campus culture560 学历教育education with record of formal schooling 561 学龄儿童school-age children562 学前教育preschool education563 校园数字化campus digitalization564 城市化urbanization565 基础设施infrastructure566 第三产业tertiary industry567 商业化commercialization568 扣分处罚point penalty569 版画engraving570 贝雕画shell carving picture571 彩塑painted sculpture572 瓷器porcelain; china573 刺绣embroidery574 雕刻carving575 宫灯palace lantern576 国画Chinese painting577 剪纸paper cutting578 景德镇瓷器Jingdezhen porcelain579 木/石/竹刻wood/stone/bamboo carving 580 木刻画wood engraving581 皮影shadow puppet582 中国水墨画Chinese ink and wash painting 583 闯红灯run the red light584 酒驾drunk driving585 终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving586 交通拥挤traffic congestion587 水短缺water scarcity/shortage588 环境污染environmental pollution589 过度工业化over-industrialization590 过度拥挤overcrowded591 失业unemployment592 财富分配wealth distribution593 社会动荡social instability594 城市建设urban construction595 犯罪率上升 a rising crime rate596 能源和资源消耗drain of energy and resources597 提供更多的就业机会offer more job opportunities598 快节奏生活 a rapid pace of life599 温室效应greenhouse effect600 污染环境contaminate/pollute the environment601 加强污染控制strengthen pollution control602 普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge 603 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign604 网络世界cyber world605 网络造谣fabricate online rumors606 网络出版online publishing607 网络空间cyberspace608 网络文化cyber culture609 网络犯罪cyber crime610 中等职业学校secondary vocational school611 传染病infectious disease; communicable disease612 退伍军人discharged military personnel; veteran613 试点项目pilot project614 田园生活pastoral life615 职业道德work ethics; professional ethics616 记者招待会press conference617 国家教委State Education Commission618 计划生育family planning619 精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization620 计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning 621 居委会neighborhood committee622 科教兴国develop the country through science and education 623 廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency624 社区服务community service625 成人夜校night school for adults626 在职进修班on-the-job training course627 秦腔Shaanxi opera; Qinqiang628 太极Tai Chi629 折子戏opera highlights630 哑剧dumb show; mime; pantomime631 单口相声monologue comic talk632 双口相声witty dialogue633 口技vocal imitation634 说书monologue story-telling635 杂技acrobatic performance636 叠罗汉making a human pyramid637 特技stunt638 踩高跷stilt walk639 马戏circus performance640 除夕New Year's Eve641 春节Spring Festival642 春联Spring Festival couplets643 充电(知识更新)update one's knowledge644 商务英语证书Business English Certificate (BEC)645 适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age 646 社会福利social welfare647 城市扩张urban sprawl648 城市生活压力pressure of modern life in the city649 废物处理waste disposal650 消费方式pattern of consumption651 遭受重大损失suffer heavy losses652 恶性循环vicious cycle653 资源配置resource allocation654 城市规划urban planning655 房地产real estate656 唐三彩tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 657 陶器pottery; earthenware658 图章seal659 微雕miniature engraving660 象牙雕刻ivory carving661 京剧Peking opera662 京剧人物脸谱facial make-up in Peking opera663 生male character664 末middle-aged male character665 净“painted face”character666 旦female characters667 丑clown668 木偶戏puppet show669 独角戏monodrama; one-man play670 皮影戏shadow play671 辞旧迎新ring out the old year and ring in the New Year 672 年底大扫除the year-end household cleaning673 灯谜lantern riddle674 登高hill climbing675 拜年paying a New Year call676 鞭炮firecracker677 年画(traditional) New Year painting678 舞龙dragon dance679 元宵sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour 680 元宵节Lantern Festival681 花灯festival lantern682 端午节Dragon Boat Festival683 恭喜发财!May you be prosperous!684 守岁stay up late on New Year's Eve685 道教Taoism686 道观Taoist temple687 道士Taoist priest688 孔子Confucius689 儒教Confucianism690 儒家文化Confucian culture691 孔子庙Confucian Temple692 墨家Mohism693 法家Legalism694 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals695 五经The Five Classics696 《史记》Historical Records697 《诗经》The Book of Songs698 《书经》The Book of History699 《易经》The Book of Changes700 饺子dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing) 701 龙灯舞dragon lantern dance702 庙会temple fair703 年夜饭Lunar New Year reunion dinner704 清明节Tomb Sweeping Day; Qingming Festival 705 扫墓Tomb-sweeping706 赏菊appreciating chrysanthemum707 赏月watching the full moon708 狮子舞lion dance709 压岁钱Ya Sui Qian; suppressing age money710 植树节Tree-planting Day711 中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival712 月饼mooncake713 重阳节Double-Ninth Festival714 爆quick-frying715 炸deep-frying716 烩stewing717 熏smoking718 煨simmering719 煮boiling720 烘baking721 烤roasting722 蒸steaming723 红烧braising (with soy sauce)724 涮羊肉instant-boiled mutton725 羊肉串小摊mutton barbecue stall726 佛教Buddhism727 佛寺Buddhist temple728 佛经Buddhist scriptures729 十二生肖Chinese Zodiac730 七夕节Double Seventh Day731 粽子traditional Chinese rice-pudding; rice dumpling 732 美食节gourmet festival733 中餐烹饪Chinese cuisine734 四大菜系four major Chinese cuisines735 粤菜Cantonese cuisine736 淮扬菜Huaiyang cuisine737 鲁菜Shandong cuisine738 川菜Sichuan cuisine739 八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding740 臭豆腐strong-smelling preserved bean curd741 粉蒸肉steamed pork with rice flour742 《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions; The Story of the Stone 743 《聊斋志异》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio744 六艺:礼,乐,射,御,书,数the classical six arts:propriety, music,archery, riding, writing, arithmetic745 朦胧诗misty poetry746 武侠小说martial arts novels747 言情小说romantic fiction748 八股文eight-part essay; stereotyped writing749 五言绝句five-character quatrain750 七言律诗seven-character octave751 历史文献historical document752 年糕rice cake753 米羹rice balls754 地方风味小吃local delicacy; local flavour snacks755 刀工cutting technique; the skill of cutting up vegetables and meat 756 火候heat control757 切片cut into slices758 切条cut into strips759 切丝cut into shreds760 切丁dice761 切碎mince762 磨碎grind763 大/旺/武火strong heat764 中火medium heat765 小/微/文火gentle heat766 煎pan-frying767 炒stir-frying768 《礼记》The Book of Rites769 四书The Four Books770 《大学》The Great Learning771 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean772 《论语》The Analects of Confucius773 《孟子》The Mencius774 《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers775 《本草纲目》Compendium of Materia Medica776 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror777 《西厢记》The Romance of West Chamber778 《西行漫记》Red Star Over China779 《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms 780 《水浒传》Water Margin781 《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West 782 麻花fried dough twist783 炒面chow mein784 叉烧包steamed bun with roast pork785 粥porridge; congee786 芋头taro787 葱油饼green onion pie788 油条deep-fried dough sticks789 豆浆soybean milk790 馒头steamed bun791 锅贴pot sticker792 花卷steamed twisted roll793 包子steamed stuffed bun794 北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck795 拉面stretched noodles796 馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)797 印刷术printing; art of printing798 造纸术paper-making technology799 指南针compass800 中国结Chinese knot801 青铜器bronze ware802 武术门派styles/schools of martial arts803 习武健身practice martial arts for fitness804 古代格斗术ancient form of combat805 武林高手top martial artist806 气功qigong;a system of deep breathing exercises807 空手道karate808 拳击boxing809 击剑fencing810 跆拳道taekwondo811 柔道judo812 豆腐tofu; bean curd813 烧饼clay oven rolls814 皮蛋century egg815 蛋炒饭fried rice with egg816 火锅hot pot817 八仙the Eight Immortals818 嫦娥Chang'e (the Chinese moon goddess)819 伏羲Fu Xi (God of Fishery and Husbandry)820 福禄寿三星the three gods of fortune, prosperity and longevity 821 共工Kung Kung (God of Water)822 后羿Hou Yi (a legendary hero who shot down nine suns)823 黄帝Yellow Emperor824 夸父Kua Fu (a fabled sun-chasing giant)825 文化事业cultural undertaking826 文化交流cultural exchange827 文化冲突culture shock; cultural conflict828 乡村文化rural culture829 民族文化national culture830 表演艺术performing art831 文化底蕴cultural deposit832 华夏祖先the Chinese ancestor833 同宗同源be of the same origin834 中国文学Chinese literature835 中国武术Chinese martial arts; Kung Fu836 中国书法Chinese calligraphy837 哲学家philosopher838 四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 839 火药gunpowder840 女娲Goddess of Sky-patching841 盘古Pan Gu (creator of the universe)842 神农Patron of Agriculture843 禹Yu (the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty) 844 祝融God of Fire845 塔pagoda846 琉璃塔glazed pagoda847 舍利塔dagoba; stupa (a pagoda for Buddhist relics) 848 钟楼bell tower849 鼓楼drum tower850 阁pavilion851 烽火台beacon tower852 华表ornamental column853 牌坊memorial archway854 释迦牟尼Sakyamuni855 寓言fable856 神话mythology857 传说legend858 公历Gregorian calendar859 阳历solar calendar860 阴历lunar calendar861 天干Heavenly Stems862 地支Earthly Branches863 闰年leap year864 二十四节气the twenty-four solar terms865 传统节日traditional holidays866 才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies867 中华文明Chinese civilization868 中外学者Chinese and overseas scholar869 汉学家sinologist870 大雄宝殿the Great Buddha's Hall871 藏经楼depositary of Buddhist sutra872 素菜馆vegetarian restaurant873 罗汉堂Arhat Hall874 观音Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy875 地藏God of Earth876 四大金刚Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple)877 关帝庙temple of Lord Guan878 民间艺术folk art879 高雅艺术refined art880 戏剧艺术theatrical art881 电影艺术film art882 爱国主义精神patriotism883 文化产业culture industry884 坚硬光滑的瓷器hard-glazed porcelain885 无与伦比的文学创作unsurpassed literary creativity886 笔画stroke887 汉语的四声调the four tones of Chinese888 平声level tone889 上声rising tone890 仄声falling-rising tone891 去声falling tone892 四合院courtyard893 篆刻seal cutting894 工艺workmanship/craftsmanship895 手工艺品handicraft896 泥人clay figure897 苏绣Suzhou embroidery898 考古学家archaeologist899 人类学家anthropologist900 历史学家historian901 地理学家geographer902 进化论the theory of evolution903 无神论atheism904 宿命论determinism905 启蒙运动Enlightenment906 辩证法dialectic907 形而上学metaphysics908 寺庙temple909 桂花sweet osmanthus910 中药TCM (traditional Chinese medicine)911 文明的摇篮cradle of civilization912 明清两代the Ming and Qing dynasties913 五台山Wutai Mountain914 九华山Jiuhua Mountain915 峨眉山Mount Emei916 泰山Mount Tai917 黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain。
词组表AA bird in (the) hand已到手的东西,已成定局的事A bit多少,有点儿,相当A case in point有关的事例,例证A far cry from 与.... 相差很远A few有些,几个A good /great deal①大量,许多②非常,及其A great/good many相当多,很多,许多,大量A little [表示肯定]一些,一点,稍A lot /lots of大量的,许多的A lot很,非常A number of 若干,许多A piece of cake 容易的事A sea of大量,茫茫一片A variety of种种,各种各样的Aba ndon on eself to 沉溺于Above all首先,尤其是,更重要的是Above board光明正大的,公开的Above /over one 'head 难以理解According to①据…所说,按...所载②按照,根据Account for①说明…的原因,是…的原因②(在数量,比例方面)占Accuse sb . of someth ing指控某人犯某事Across the board包括一切的,全面的Act on/upon①遵照…行动,奉行②作用于,影响Act out①[美口](用手势和语言)表演出来②将…付诸行动Act up①出毛病,运转不正常②耍脾气,捣蛋Add in算入,包括Add on包括,附加Add up①加起来②说得通Add up to①合计达②意味着After all毕竟,终究,究竟Against all (the) odds尽管有极大的困难,尽管极为不利Ahead of schedule/time 提前Ahead of比…提前,比…更早All along 始终,一直All at onee①突然,忽然②同时,一起All but①几乎②差不多All in all从各方面说,总的来说All manner of各种各样的,形形色色的All of a sudden 突然,冷不防All over again 再一次,重新All over到处,遍及All right①好,行,可以②令人满意的,不错的③(健康)良好的,安然无恙的All the same①都一样,无所谓②尽管如此,仍然All the time 一直,始终All the way 一直,完全All the while 始终All things considered 从各方面考虑起来All thumbs笨手笨脚All told 总共,合计Allow for考虑到,顾及,为…留出余地Allow of容许,容许有...的可能Along with 禾口…一道,与...一起Amount to①合计,共计②(在意义,价值方面)等同,接近And so on /forth 等等Angle for谋取,猎取Answer for 对…负有责任Anything but根本不,绝对不,一点也不Anything like [否定,疑问,条件句中]完全像Apart from①除…之外(别无)②除…之外(尚有)Arm in arm 臂挽着臂Around/round the corner 临近,在附近As a matter of fact 事实上,其实As a result of作为…的结果,由于As a result由于,因此,作为结果As a rule通常,一般说来As a whole作为一个整体,整个看来As far as /so far as 远至,就...而言,至U ...程度As follows 如下As far /to 至于,关于As good as和…几乎一样As if / though好像,仿佛As it is实际上As it were可以说,在某种程度上,好像是As often as out 往往,多半As regards关于,至于As soon as 一...就,冈U ...便As such就其本身而论As usual像平常一样,照例As well as既…又,除…之外(也)As well同样,也As yet迄今As /so far as...Be concerned 就...而言As /so long as①只要,如果②既然,由于As ... As 像...■样Aside from①除…之外(尚有)②除…之外(别无)Associate with 结交,交往At (long)last 最终,终于At a gla nee —看就At a loss困惑,不知所措At a stretch不停地,连续的At a time 每次,一次At all costs /At any price 不惜任何代价,无论如何At all events不管怎样,无论如何At all times 随时,总是At all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点(都不)At any rate无论如何,至少At (the)best充其量,至多At ease安适,不拘束At fault有责任,出毛病At first glanee 乍一看,一看就At first sight乍一看,初看起来At first最初,起先,开始时At full blast 大力地,全速地At hand近在手边,在附近At heart内心里,本质上At home①在家,在家乡,在国内②舒适,无拘束③ 精通,熟悉At intervals不时,时时,每隔一段时间(或距离)At large①逍遥法外地,自由地②一般的,普遍的,总的③详尽地,充分地At least 至少At leisure①有空,闲暇时②从容不迫地,不慌不忙地At length①详细地②最终,终于At liberty自由的,不受囚禁的At (the)most至多,不超过At no time从不,决不At onee①立刻,马上②同时,一起At one (with)(与...)一致At one time 曾经,一度At o ne ' wits'e nd智穷计尽,全然不知所措At peace出于和睦(或平静)状态At present目前,现在At risk处境危险At sb. ' disposal任某人处理,供某人使用At sea①在海上②茫然,不知所措At short /a moment ' notice提前很短时间通知At stake在危机关头,在危险中At the cost of以…为代价At the expense of ①由…付费,由…承担费用②以…为代价At the latest 最迟At the mercy of任凭…的摆布,完全受…支配At the moment目前,此刻At the outside最多,充其量At the ready准备即刻行动At the risk of冒着…的危险At the same time①同时②然而,不过At times有时,间或At will任意,随意At work ①在工作,在干活②在起作用,在运转At /on sight 一见(就)At /with the click of a mouse 单击鼠标BBack and fort来回地,反复地Back away ①(使)后退②退缩,退却Back down/off 放弃,后退Back out①退出,撒手②食言Back up①(使)倒退②支持,援助Badly of贫困的,境况不好的Bank on把希望建筑在…上,依赖,指望Bargain for/on①企图廉价获取②[通常和否定词连用]预料,指望Be able to 能,会Be about to (do)刚要,即将Be aware of知道,意识到Be bound up in 热衷于,忙于Be bound up with 与…密切相关Be composed of 由…组成Be fed up with (对…)厌烦,腻烦Be friends with 与...友好Be in debt 负债Be in for①一定会遭到(麻烦等)②参加(竞争等)Be mad about热爱,着迷Be made up of 由...组成,由...构成Be named after以…命名Be to blame该受责备的,应承担责任的Be /get used to doing something 习惯于...的Bear down①竭尽全力笑(on)压倒,击败Bear on /upon对..有影响,和...有关Bear out证实,证明Bear up撑持下去,振作起来Bear with忍受,容忍Bear /keep in mind i己住Beat down①(太阳等)强烈地照射下来②打到,平息Beat up痛打,狠揍Because of由于,因为Become of使遭遇,发生于Before long不久以后Beg off恳求免除(某种义务)Behind bars 在狱中Behi nd sb. 'back be背着某人,暗中Behi nd the scenes在幕后,不公开的Behind the times过时的,落后的Believe in 信任Beside on eself极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制Beside the point离题的,不相干的Better off境况好起来,生活优裕起来Beyond (a)doubt无疑的,确实的Beyond (all)question 毫无疑问Beyond belief难以置信Beyond measure无可估量,极度,过分Beyo nd /without compare 无与伦比的,不可及的Bit by bit 一点一点地Black and blue 青一块紫一块Block in①画草图,勾画…草图,草拟②堵塞,封闭Block off封锁,封闭Block up堵塞,挡住Blow up①爆炸,(被)炸飞②充气,给打气③打发脾气,大怒Board up 用木板封闭(或覆盖)Boil dow n to 意味着,归结为Boil over ①沸溢②激动,发怒Book in为…预定,为…办理登记手续Border on①近似,接近②与…接壤Both ...and既…又.和…(两者都)Bounee back (伤病等后)迅速恢复元气,(经济复苏),(价格等)回升Box in①把…围在中间,禁闭②加框于,加花边于Branch out扩充,扩大活动范围Break away (from )突然离开,强行逃脱Break down①损坏②(健康等)垮掉,崩溃Break even不赔不赚Break in①非法闯入,强行进入Break off中断,突然停止Break out①爆发,突然出现②逃脱,逃走Break sb.' heart使某人伤心Break the ice打破僵局Break through①突围,冲破②取得突破性成就Break up①打碎,粉碎②终止,结束Bring about导致,引起Bring around/round①说服,使信服②使恢复知觉(或健康)Bring back①使被忆起②使返回,把…带回来③使复原Bring dow n ①使落下,打到②降低,减少Bring forth产生,提出Bring forward①提前②提出,建议Bring into bei ng 使出现,使存在Bring into play①使活动,使运转,启动②发挥,发扬,调动Bring off使实现,做成Bring on引起,助长,促进Bring out①出版,推出②使显出③激起,引起Bring the house down赢得观(听)众的欢呼声(或掌声)Bring through使(病人)脱险,使安全度过Bring to justice把…交付审判,使归案受审Bring to life使复活,给…以活力Bring to light 揭露,将...曝光Bring to one ' knees 使屈服Bring to使恢复知觉Bring up①养育,培养,教养②提出Bring up the rear处在最后的位置,殿后Bring /carry /put into effect 实行,实现,使生效Bring /put into operati on 实施,使生效,使运行Bring ...home to使清楚,使明白Brush aside不理,不顾Brush off不愿见(或听),打发掉Brush up重温,再练Budget for为…编预算,为…作安排Build in使成为固定物,使成为组织部分Build into使固定于,使成为…的一部分Build on /upon把…建立于,以…为思想(或行动等)的基础Build up①逐步建立②增进,增强Bump into偶然遇见,碰见Bundle up ①把…捆扎(或包)起来②使穿得暖和Burn down①烧毁②火势减弱Burn out①烧光,烧毁…的内部②熄灭Burn up①烧掉,烧毁②烧起来,旺起来③使发怒Burst into①闯入②突然…起来Burst out大声喊叫,突然…起来Burst on/upon突然来到,(思想突然出现)But for要不是But then但另一方面,然而Buy into出钱入(某组织或企业)Buy off①出钱摆脱②向…行贿,收买Buy out买下…的全部股份By accident 偶然By all means当然可以By and by不久以后,将来,迟早By and large大体上,一般来说,总的来说By any chanee 万一,也许By chanee偶然,碰巧By com mon consent 经一致同意By degrees渐渐地,逐渐的By far ...得多,最by hand用手,用体力By heart凭记性By itself自动地,独自地,单独By means of 用,依靠By mistake错误地,无意中(做了某错事)By no means 决不,并没有By reason of 由于By rights按理说By the book按规则,按照惯例By the by顺便说一句By the same token由于同样原因,同样地By the way顺便提一下,附带地说说,另外By trial and error反复试验,不断摸索By turns轮流地,交替地By way of①经过,经由②通过…的方式By /in comparison 相比之下By /in contrast 对比之下By /in leap and bounds 极其迅速地CCall back回电话Call for①叫(某人)来②要求,需要Call in叫。
大学英语四级词汇短语总归纳名词与介词的搭配1. 名词+aboutcomplaint about 抱怨concern about 关心,照顾doubt about (of) 对…的怀疑discussion about (of, on) 讨论information about 有关…的信息opinion about (on) 对…意见2. 名词+againstcomplaint against 控诉caution against 提防insurance against 保险precaution against 预防protection against 防护spite against 怨恨struggle against 与…斗争war against 对…的战争warning against 告诫3. 名词+foraffection for 对…的爱ambition for 有…的抱负anxiety for 焦虑,担心attraction for 吸引capacity for 做…的能力care for 关心,喜欢cause for …的起因consideration for 考虑contempt for 对…藐视cure for 治…的良药/疗法demand for 对…需求excuse for …的借口explanation for (of) 对…的解释fine for 因…而罚款longing for 渴望necessity for 对…的需求passion for 对…的酷爱preference for 偏好preparation for 准备punishment for 因…而受罚reason for …的理由regret for 因…而后悔reputation for …的名声request for 对…要求,请求requirement for …的要求,条件respect for 对…尊敬responsibility for 对…的责任substitute for …的替代品sympathy for 对…的同情talent for 有…的天赋4. 名词+fromabsence from 缺席divorce from 与…离婚,脱离retirement from 从…退休shelter from 躲避freedom from 摆脱relief from 免除,解除5. 名词+inbelief in 对…的信仰,信任break in 强行闯入;插嘴,打断change in 在…方面的变化decrease/fall/decline/drop in 在…方面的减少increase/rise in 在…方面的增加delight in 喜欢faith in 对…信任progress in 在…方面的进步success in 在…上的成功trust in 对…的信任6. 名词+intodevelopment into 发展成inquiry into 对…调查、询问insight into 对…深刻理解,洞见investigation into 对…的深入调查research into 研究study into 对…的研究7. 名词+ofattack of 患…病care of (=in care of) 由…转交command of 对…精通,掌握doubt of 对…怀疑dream of …的梦想the idea (thought) of 对…想法impression of 对…的印象intention of …的意图lack of 缺少neglect of 对…的疏忽opinion of 对…的看法8. 名词+onattack on 攻击authority on …方面的权威comment on 对…发表评论congratulation on 祝贺dependence on 依赖effect on 影响emphasis on 对…强调impact on 影响(leave/make an) impression on对…留下印象improvement on 对…的改进influence on 对…的影响judgement on 根据…的判断lecture on 有关…的讲座mercy (pity) on 怜悯operation on 给…动手术pressure on 对…的压力reliance on 依赖remark on 对…的评论9. 名词+overadvantage over 比…优越authority over 对(某人)的控制、管理权力choice over 先于…的选择,不选择…control over 对…的控制increase over 比…增加power over 对…的权力preference over 比…更喜欢,先于…的选择priority over 比…优先superiority over 比…优越,优于10. 名词+toaccess to 接近,…的通路accident to 发生于…的事故admission to 准许进入…answer to 对…回答approach to …的方法assent to 同意attention to 对…的注意attitude to (toward) 对…态度blindness to 对…不知clue to …的线索contribution to 对…的贡献door to 通向…的门entrance/entry to 通向…的入口exception to …的例外exposure to 接触,暴露于gratitude to 对…感激guide to …的指南indifference to 对…无动于衷introduction to …入门,介绍,引见key to …的答案,…的关键marriage to 与…结婚monument to …的纪念碑objection to 反对opposition to 反对preface/forward to …的前言reply to 答复respond to 对…的回答,答复;对…响应,反应;(药物)有效resistance to 抵制…ratio to 与…之比right to …的权力solution to …的答案traitor to …的叛徒,背叛…11. 名词+withacquaintance with 与…认识alliance with 与…联盟bargain with 与…讨价还价chat with 与…闲谈coincidence with 与…的巧合collision with 与…相撞connection with 与…相关consultation with 与…协商conversation with 与…交谈correspondence with 与…通信familiarity with 与…熟悉harmony with 与…和谐the matter with …有问题/麻烦patience with 对…耐心形容词与介词的搭配1. 形容词+aboutanxious about 担心,挂念cautious about 谨慎,小心对待careful about 讲究,重视certain about 对…有把握enthusiastic about 热心于happy about 因…而高兴nervous about 担心,害怕;因…而紧张particular about 对…讲究,挑剔2. 形容词+atamazed at 对…惊讶angry at (about) 对…生气apt at 善于bad at 不善于clever at 擅长于clumsy at 做…很笨拙disappointed at 对…失望excellent at 极其擅长于expert at 专于…famous at …的名手good at 擅长于,精于…impressed at 对…印象深刻offended at 因…而生气quick at 敏于slow at 在…方面迟钝ready at 善于3. 形容词+foradequate for 适合于anxious for 急切地盼望bound for 开往…的competent for 能胜任…的convenient for 对…方便crucial for 对…起决定作用的eager for 急切地盼望famous for 因…而著名fit for 适合于good for 对…有益known for 对…应负责qualified for 对(工作等)称职ready for 准备responsible for 对…负责4. 形容词+fromabsent from 缺席,未出席different from 与…不同distinct from 与…有差别free from 免于,不受…影响immune from 免除…的,不受…影响的safe from 不受…危险的separate from 与…相分离的5. 形容词+inabsorbed in 全神贯注于constant in 对…/在…上忠贞不渝、锲而不舍confident in 对…信任deficient in 缺乏excellent in 优于…,在…方面非常优秀expert in 专长于fortunate in 有幸于involved in 卷入,与…与牵连proficient in 在…方面很熟练,精于skillful in 善于slow in 在…方面很慢/迟钝successful in 在…方面成功6. 形容词+ofafraid of 担心,害怕ashamed of 为…感到羞耻appreciative of 感谢…aware of 知道,了解capable of 能…,可能…characteristic of 是…的特点,为…所特有careful of 对…爱护,珍惜composed of 由…构成conscious of 意识到critical of 批评,挑剔envious of 对…嫉妒exclusive of 排除,不计… 在内fond of 喜欢free of 免除…的,不受…影响的frightened of 害怕…的full of 充满…的glad of 为…而高兴guilty of 犯有…罪的ignorant of 不了解…,不知道…,对…无知的inclusive of 包括…independent of 独立于indicative of 表示…的jealous of 对…嫉妒的made (up) of 由…制成proud of 为…而自豪scared of 对…害怕sensible of 可觉察出…short of 缺乏…的sick of 厌烦,讨厌…的suggestive of 暗示…的sure of 确信…suspicious of 对…怀疑的tired of 对…感到厌烦typical of 是…的特点worthy of 值得…的7. 形容词+ondependent on 依靠keen on 迷恋intent on 一心一意做hard on 对…苛刻reliant on 依赖于…stern on 对…严厉8. 形容词+toadj acent to 与…毗邻alike to 与…一样contrary to 违反,相反drawn to 被吸引到equal to 等于…familiar to 是…所熟悉的immune to 对…有免疫力,不受影响indifferent to 对…不在乎inferior to 劣于…,低于…liable to 有…的倾向loyal to 忠于…next to 邻于…obedient to 服从于opposed to 反对peculiar to 为…所特有preferable to 比…更好prior to 先于,早于related to 与…有关系relevant to 与…相关的resistant to 抵制…responsible to 对…有反应sensitive to 对…敏感的second/secondary to 次于,从属于similar to 与…相似subject (ed) to 受…影响subordinate to 从属于superior to 比…更高(或更优)tied to 过分依赖于,系于true to 忠实于used to 习惯于9. 形容词+withangry with 与(人)生气associated with 与…相关联busy with 忙于compatible with 与…相容、兼容的consistent with 与…一致content with 满足于disappointed with (sb./sth.)对…失望faced with 面临familiar with 对…精通,熟悉flush with 充满,富于frank with 对…坦率friendly with 与…友好identical with 与…相同ill with 生…病impressed with 对…印象很深incompatible with 与…不相容的(不一致的) patient with 对…耐心popular with 为…所喜闻乐见wrong with 出故障动词与介词的搭配1. 动词+aboutargue about 就…争论,辩论bargain about 就…讨价还价debate about 就…辩论dispute about 就…进行争议inquire about 询问,打听2. 动词+afterask after 问安chase after 追逐go after 设法得到、追求inquire after 问候look after 照料run after 追赶see after 照顾,留意take after 长得像name (sth./sb.) after 根据…命名3. 动词+O+asacknowledge sth./sb. as 承认…是choose sth./sb. as 作为…选取classify sth./sb. as 把…分作define sth. sb. as 把…定义为depict sth./sb. as 把…描述为describe sth./sb. as 把…描述为elect sth./sb. as 把…选作employ sth./sb. as 雇/用…来充当express sth./sb. as 把…表达为interpret sth./sb. as 把…解释为look on sth./sb. as 把…视作name sth./sb. as 把…命名为picture sth./sb. as 把…描述成recognize sth./sb. as 认出…是refer to sth./sb. as 把…称作是represent sth./sb. as 描绘、声称…为see sth./sb. as 把…视作treat sth./sb. as 把…当作…对待use sth./sb. as 把…用作view sth./sb. as 把…视作4. 动词+atarrive at 到达call at 访问(地)drive (get) at 意旨,用意keep at 坚持laugh at 嘲笑look at 注视run at 攻击5. 动词+bycome by 偶然遇见,弄到cut by 削减,少了decrease by 减少了expand by 扩大了fall/rise/drop by 下降/上升/下跌go by 依照increase by 增加了…profit by 受益于…stand by 支持,信守6. 动词+foract for 代理account for 说明…的原因(用途等);占(比重) apply for 申请arrange for sb. (to do sth.)安排sb. (做某事)call for 要求care for 挂念change/alter for the better/worse好转/变坏fall for 受…的骗,上…的当7. 动词+frombenefit from 受益于come from 来自/源于derive from 产生于,起源于develop from 由…发展而来differ from…(in sth.)在…方面与…不同hear from sb. 收到…的信learn from 从…学习,向…学习result from 产生于,起因于keep from 克制,忍住,抑制profit from 从…谋利range from…to… 从…到…不等refrain from 忍住不,戒除resign from 从…辞职,辞退(工作)result from 产生于shelter from 躲避stem from 起源于suffer from 受…之苦vary from…to…(between…and…)因…而异,从…到…变动dissuade sb. from 说服sb. 不做distinguish…from 区别…与…excuse sb. from给sb. 免去,同意sb. 不做某事keep…from 使…不…prevent…from 防止…做某事prohibit sb. from 禁止sb. 做某事protect sth./sb. from保护sth./sb. 不受…伤害remove sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…弄走restrain sth./sb. from阻止sth./sb. 做某事save sth./sb. from把sth./sb. 从…中救出来separate sth./sb. from(把…)现…分离开shelter sth./sb. from掩护sth./sb. 免受…袭击sth./sb. shield sth./sb. from遮挡sth./sb. 以保护sth./sb.8. 动词+in, intobelieve in 信任,信赖break into 打断consist in 在于deal in 经营engage in 从事,参加indulge in 肆意从事,沉迷于interfere in 干涉,插手lie in 在于look into 调查;窥视originate in 起源于participate in 参加persist in 坚持reside in 存在于,归属于result in 导致run into 偶然遇见;碰撞succeed in 成功turn into 把…变成coax sb. into 哄骗sb. (做某事) convert…into 把…改变成deceive sb. into 欺骗某人(做某事) force sb. into 强迫某人(做某事) frighten sb, into 吓唬某人去(做某事) insert…into 把…插入lead…into 把…引入make…into 把…制成mislead sb. into 误导…进入persuade sb. into 说服某人(做某事) pitch…into 把…扔/掷入…shock sb. into 把…震惊得…talk sb. into 说服某人(做某事) tempt sb. into 引诱sb. (做某事) translate sth. into 把…译成trick sb. into 诱使某人(做某事) turn…into 把…变成9. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成avail of 利用boast of 夸耀complain of 抱怨consist of (=be composed/made of)由…组成doubt of 怀疑tire of 厌倦inquire of 询问speak of 谈及accuse sb. of 指控sb. (犯有某过错)assure sb. of 使某人确信…,向某人保证…convince sb. of 使某人相信…inform sb. of 通知某人某事notify sb. of 通知某人某事persuade sb. of 使某人相信…remind sb. of 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of 怀疑某人(有某过错)tell sb. of 告诉某人某事warn sb. of 警告某人(有某危险)clear…of 清理掉…上的(某物)cure sb. of 治愈sb. 的(病)deprive sb. of 缓解sb. 的…,使sb. 减轻/缓解…free sb. of 使sb. 摆脱/消除…purify…of 为…清除,通过纯化使…摆脱relieve sb. of 使sb. 解除/免除…rid sb. of 使sb. 摆脱rob sb. of 抢走sb. (某物)strip sb. of 剥夺sb. (某物)ask sth. of sb. 向sb. 请求sth.beg sth. of sb. 向某人恳求sth.demand sth. of sb. 向sb.要求索取sth.expect sth. of sb. 指望、期待sb. 做sth.request sth. of sb. 向sb. 要求/请求sth.require sth. of sb. 需要sb. (做)某事,向sb.要求sth. want sth. of sb. 要sb. (做)某事10. 动词+on, up onattend on 侍候bear (up) on 与…有关center on (around) 集中于,以…为中心call on 拜访(人),号召come upon 突然发生concentrate on 集中,专心于count on 依赖,指望debate on 就…进行辩论depend (up) on 依靠dawn (up) on 渐渐被理解dispute on 在…方面进行争辩dwell on 细想,详述exist on 靠…生存feed on 以…为主食figure on 指望,打算focus on (使…)集中于…hit (up) on 意外发现insist on 坚持live on 以…为生pick on 批评,讥笑rely on 依靠settle on 决定;停栖于…之上tell on 影响,泄漏touch (up) on 谈到,涉及turn on 视…而定wait on 侍候base sth. on 把…建立在…之上consult sb. on 就…请教sb.expend/spend sth. on 把sth.花去(做)某事上impose sth. on sb. 把…强加在sb.上keep an eye on 密切关注keep one’s m ind on 专心于lay (one’s) hands on 拿到,抓到11. 动词+overdispute over 就/为…争辩get over 复习look over 查看,审阅;看一遍quarrel over 为…争吵run over 从…上辗过;浏览12. 动词+throughcome through 成功,做完;经历…仍活着get through 结束,完成;及格help through 帮助sb. 渡过(难关)look through 翻阅pull through 恢复,渡过(难关)put through 使通过see through 识破;负责帮助sb. 渡过(难关)13. 动词+toadapt to 适应于add to 增加,增长adhere to 坚持amount to 达到,等于appeal to 对…有吸引力apply to (向…)请求agree to 同意(建议)attend to 注意,从事于cling to 粘着,缠着come to 总计达conform to 遵守,与…保持一致confess to 承认contribute to 有助于,对…作出贡献correspond to 符合extend to 延伸到happen to sb. 某遭遇到…keep to 固守lead to 导致matter to sb. 对sb. 来说很重要object to 反对point to 指向,面指refer to 指,参考resort to 诉诸于,求助于see to 留心,注意;负责处理set to 开始大干起来stick to 坚持submit to 屈从,服从,顺从succeed to 继承switch to 转向turn to 变成;求助于yield to 向…屈服adapt oneself to 使自己适应adjust sth. to 调整sth. 以使之适应apply A to B 把A用之于B,把A敷于Battach A to B=(be attached to)使A附于Bcommit sth. to 把…交给/托给contribute much/a lot to sth.为…作出巨大贡献credit sth. to sb. 把sth. 归功于sb.devote sth. to 把…奉献于expose sth. to 使sth. 暴露于/接触extend sth. to 把sth. 延伸到leave sth. to sb. (be left to sb.)把sth. 留给sb.owe sth. to 欠…sth.;应把sth.归功于present sth. to sb. 把sth. 向sb. 引见;把sth.给予sb.relate A to B 使A与B相关refer sb. to sth. 让某人去参考sth.release sth. to 向…公布sth.reveal sth. to 把sth. 透露给shift sth. from…to… 使sth. 由…向…转变/过渡transfer sb. to 把sb.调到…(工作)transmit sth. to 把sth. 传送给14. 动词+withagree with 同意(人)associate with 与…交往coincide with 与…巧合collide with 与…相撞comply with 照…行事consult with sb. 与…商讨cope with 对付,处理correspond with 与…通讯couple with 与…配对deal with 处理disagree with 不同意go with 与…一致interfere with 干扰keep with 陪伴…留在…一起match with 与…相匹配proceed with 继续进行reason with 与…讲理remain with 保留在…身边sympathize with 同情do away with 去掉,废除lose contact with 与…失去联系acquaint sb. with 使sb. 认识/熟悉bother sb. with 用…来打搅sb.busy oneself with 使自己忙于charge sb. with 指控某人有…罪combine…with 使…与…相结合compare…with 把…与…相比connect…with 把…与…相连接contrast…with 使…与…相对照coordinate…with 使…与…相协调credit sth./sb. with 认为…应归功于sth./sb. exchange sth. with 用sth.与…相交换familiarize sb. with 使sb. 熟悉line sth. with 使sth. 布满(线状物),沿sth. 两侧排上…link…with 使…与…相连present sb. with 赠送sb. (sth.) relate…with 使…与…相关联常考介词短语by/from all accounts 大家一致认为,根据各方面所说of no account 无足轻重on all accounts 无论如何(not…) on any account 无论如何(都不)on every account (=on all accounts)无论如何on no account 决不by all means 务必,尽一切办法;完全可以by any means 无论如何by no means 决不by some means 通过某种方法,用某种办法at last 最后,终于at long last (=at last) 终于,久而久之in the long run 归根到底,终于in the end 最后by the end of 到…结束后all the time 一直,自始至终for a long time 长时间at the moment 此刻;暂时for a moment 片刻;暂时for the moment 目前in a moment 立即for an instant 一时in an instant 立刻,瞬间on the instant 立即,马上on occasion 间或;随时time and again 一再地,几次三番at intervals 不时,经常at regular intervals 每隔一定时间far apart 相隔很远in between 在中间by far (修饰比较级,最高级)…得多to (the full) 最大限度地in a way 在某种程度上by the way 顺便地,附带地说说in any way 无论如何,在任何方面in every way 在各方面,无论从哪方面说都in no way 决不in the way 挡道的,妨碍人的out of the way 离正道,出常规,偏僻at a loss 迷惑,不知所措at ease 自在;心安at hand 在手边,在附近;迫近,临近at heart 内心里at random 随意地,随便地by accident 偶然,无意中on purpose 故意地by itself/oneself 独立地,独自地by nature 生来,本来by right(s) 当然in association (with) (与…)协作/交往/联系in doubt 令人怀疑的,可疑的,抱着怀疑in general 一般;大体上in particular 特别地in person 亲自in private 秘密地in public 公开地,公然in question 所述的;有关的in response (to) 响应,应…而in vain 白费地;徒劳地in one’s absence/presence在某人不在的时候/当着某人的面in short supply (物资)供应不足in no mood to 没有心思(心情)做…in the belief that 相信…on the decline/fall 在下坡路上,在衰退中on the increase/rise 在增长中,在上升on the run 奔忙;在逃亡中on the wing 飞翔中;旅行中on the fours 匍匐着;爬着out of hand 立刻;不受约束,难以控制out of order 混乱,杂乱;发生故障;失调out of place 不适当的,不相称的out of practice 荒疏的;不开业的out of question 毫无疑问out of reach 够不着,力所不及out of stock 无存货,售空out of the question 不可能的,做不到的out of work 失业beyond compare 无与伦比的beyond deion 难以形容beyond one’s means 入不敷出beyond one’s reach/power力不能及beyond praise 夸不胜夸beyond one’s wildest dreams连做梦都不敢想的,怎么都想不到的beyond recognition 认不出的beyond repair 修不好的under arrest 在拘留中;被捕under control 在控制下under consideration 在考虑中under cultivation 在耕作中under discussion 在讨论中under investigation 在调查中under repair 在修理中under study 在研究中under treatment 在治疗/处理中under way 在进行中above all 尤其是,最重要的after all 究意;到底;毕竟all in all 全部地,整个地as a result 结果;因此as usual 照例,照常in a word 一句话,总而言之in conclusion 最后on an/the average 平均,平均来说on the contrary 相反地常考短语动词break away 摆脱(关系);逃脱break down (机器等)损坏,出故障;(谈判等)破裂;(人)垮掉break in 闯入,打断,插嘴break off 终止,中断break out 爆发,发生break through 突围,突破;重大突破,取得重大成果break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束;解放bring about 导致,引起bring back 使记起,归还bring down 降低,打倒bring forth 产生,引起(结果);提出,宣布bring forward 提出,提议bring off 完成,使成功bring on 带来,引起,帮助bring out 生产,制造;使显出,显露;出版,公布bring over 说服,使转变(思想)bring up 养育,培养call for 要求,需要call in 约请,叫进来call off 取消call on 拜访(sb.);号召,请求,呼吁(sb. to do sth.)call out 唤起,大声叫;向…挑战call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起care about 关心,操心,计较care for 照管,关心;喜欢,愿意carry forward 推进,发扬carry off 夺去(生命),夺得(奖牌等)carry on 继续进行下去carry out 执行,贯彻carry over 贮存下来,把…争取进来,说服catch on 理解,了解;受欢迎;被钩住catch up 急起直追,赶上catch up with 赶上clear away 清除,收拾;(云等)消散clear off 走开;驱逐;清偿clear out 清除,清理…的内部clear up 整理,收拾;解释,清除(误会等);(天气)放晴come about 发生;转身come across (仍然)碰见,发现come after 继…而来,跟踪而来come at 达到…接近;袭击come down with 得/患(病,尤指传染性疾病)而病倒come off 发生,举行;成功,奏效脱落come out 出现,显露,出版,发表结果是come over (从远处)过来;改变立场(to)come round 苏醒,复原;转向,改变主意come through 经历…仍活着;脱险,获得成功come to 苏醒;总计为come up 走近;长出,发芽;被提出来come up against 遭遇(困难或反对);迎击,与…相违背come up with 想出(计划,答案,回答等),提出count in 把…算在内count on 依靠,指望count out 点…的数;把…不算在内count up 把…相加count out 删去,取消cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut away 切/砍掉cut down (尤指数量,数额上)削减,减少,降低cut in 插嘴,打断;超车抢挡cut off 切断,中断cut out 割去,删去cut short 使停止,打断;缩减,截短cut up 切/砍碎,划破do over 重新做,收拾干净do away with 去掉,废除do up 修缮,整修;梳理,化妆do without 没有…也行drive at 意指,意欲drive away 驱走drive sb. back on sth.迫使某人使用他本人不愿用的(资源,方法等)drive down 压低,使…下降drive in 把…赶进,把…,敲入drive off 开走,击退drive up 抬高,使…上升fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后,落后于…fall into 落入,陷于,分成fall off 从…上掉落,变坏,死亡fall out 争吵闹翻;结果是fall through 落空,失败fill in 填充,填写;临时代替fill into 填入fill out 填好,填写fill up 填满,填写find out 查明,弄清get at 够得着;意指get across (使)被了解,解释清楚get along 进展;相处;继续生活get away 走开,离开;逃脱get away with 侥幸做成(坏事)而逃脱get back to 回到,恢复到get by 过得去,尚可,差强人意过活get down 写下,记下get down to 开始认真对待,认真着手get in 进入,插(话);收获;到达进站get off 从…下来;脱下;起飞get off with (干坏事后)只得到…就逃脱重罚,免遭不幸get on (with) (与…)相处;(中断后)继续;进展get out (使)离开,出去;(消息等泄露;取出,除去get over 从(疾病,悲伤等)中恢复过来;克服(困难) get round to 抽时间来做…;经过一段时间的耽误后开始考虑…get through 完成(工作);渡(时间);花光(钱等);让人了解;接通电话get to 到达,着手get up 站立;起床give away 赠送;泄露give back 归还give in 认输,让步,屈服;交上,呈上give off 散出,放出give rise to 引起give up 停止,放弃;认输,投降give way to 让位于…;把…让给…give out 分发go after 追求go along with 赞同,支持;陪同前往go around 四处走动,绕道;(消息等)传开;足够分配go back on 违背go by (时间)过去;遵守,遵循go for 去请,去拿;适用于go in for 从事,爱好go into 调查,研究;从事,加入go off 爆炸,被发射;离开,走掉;断电go on 继续;发生go out 熄灭,停止;过时go over 仔细查看,检查;复习go through 遭受,经历(苦难等);审查、检查(法案等)被通过、批准go through with 完成,做完go up 上升;被炸(烧)毁go with 陪…一起行事;与…一致(协调)hand down 把…传下来hand in 交上,递交hand on 依次,传递hand out 分发,发给hand over 交出,移交hang about (around, round)闲荡,徘徊hang on 等待片刻,不挂断(电话)hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up 挂断(电话)hold back 踌躇,退缩不前;阻挡,阻止…发展;保守(秘密等),隐瞒hold off 延缓,延搁hold on 抓住不放;等一会儿;(电话)别挂hold on to 紧紧抓住,抓住不放;始终坚持hold out 伸出;坚持(要求),不屈服hold to 坚持,抓住hold up 阻挡,使停止;举起,承载keep back 隐瞒,保留;阻止,阻挡keep down 压缩,抑制;压制,镇压keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to 遵守,信守;坚持keep up (使)继续下去,(使)不停止;坚持,保持keep pace with 与…保持同速,并驾齐驱keep step with 与…保持同步,步调一致keep up with 赶上,不落后于lay aside 把…搁在一旁;留存,储蓄lay down 放下;规定,制订lay off (临时)解雇,使下岗lay out 安排,布置;设计;摆出,展示leave off 停止,中断leave out 遗漏,省略leave over 留下,剩下let alone 不管,不惹,不理;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let in 让…进来let off 放(炮,烟火),开枪let out 泄露(秘密),透露;发出;(把衣服)放大(或放长)live by 靠…为生live through 度过,经受住live on 靠…生活;以…为主食;继续生活live with 容忍,忍受live up to 不辜负,达到(标准)look after 照料,照看;关心,注意look back 回头看,向右看;回忆look beyond 展望未来,往更远处看look down (up) on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找look forward to 期待,盼望;预料look in 顺便访问,顺便看望look into 调查,过问look on 观看,旁观;看待look out 注意,留神look out for 当心,预防;寻找look out on (房子)面朝look over (简短的)审视,检查,浏览look round 环顾;观光;察看look through (从头到尾)浏览;详尽核查look up (在词典、书籍中)查找make for 向…前进,袭击make it 成功;到达make off 匆忙逃走make off with 携…而逃make out 看出,辩认出;理解,明白;开列(账单,收据等)make over 移交,转让;改造make up 构成;编造;弥补;化妆;和解make up for 弥补pass by 从…旁经过;忽略pass down 向下传递,代代相传pass for 冒充,被当作pass out 失去知觉;分发;消失pass up 向上传递pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);回报,向…报复pay off 还清;(计划等成功),奏效pay up 全部付清pick out 挑选出;分辨出pick up 拾起;(车,船)搭(人),带(货);获得,学会;好转,改进;加快,增加pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)靠岸pull out 拔出,抽出,取出,(车,船等驶出pull over (车)开到路边;(衣服)从(头上)套上pull through 克服,渡过难关pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚put aside 储存,保留put away 拿开,收起put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出,提议put off 推迟;阻止,劝阻put on 穿上,戴上;上演,演出;增加(体重等)put out 熄灭,关(灯);公布;生产put right 纠正,使恢复正常put (sb.) through使通过,圆满完成;给sb. 接通(电话)put up 建造,搭起;举起,升越;张贴;提(价);提供食宿,投宿run away with (感情等)不能控制;与…私奔run down (车辆)撞倒;用完,使逐渐消耗run for 竞选run into (车辆)猛力撞到;偶然碰见,遇到;共计run off 匆匆离开;出(轨);离(题)run on 滔滔不绝,流逝run out 用完,耗尽run over (车辆)碾过,撞倒run through 浏览;贯穿,匆匆处理完run to (数量)达到,发展到run up 迅速积累,迅速上涨save up 储蓄,储存see about 安排,处理see into 调查,领会see through 看穿,识破;将…干到底;帮助渡过难关see off 给…送行see to 负责,留意,照料see to it 务必做到,负责保证set about 开始,着手set aside 拨出,留出;把…置于一旁不理会set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 写下,记下set forth 陈述,提出;动身出发set off 出发,起程;引爆,激起,引起set out 开始,着手;(整齐的)摆出set up 创立;树立,建造;资助,扶持show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 出现,到场;揭露shut down (工厂等)倒闭,关闭shut off 关掉,切断shut up 关闭;闭嘴stand by 做好准备,准备行动;袖手旁观;站在…一边;支持,援助(某人)stand for 象征,代表;主张,支持赞同(观点等)stand up 突出,醒目;杰出,出色stand up for 站起,竖立;(论点等)站得住脚take after (在外貌,性格等方面与(父母)相像take apart (将大型机器)分解,拆开take away 减去;使分离take back 收回take down (将大型机器或物件)分解,拆开;记下,写下take for 把…当作;把…误当作take from 从…摘录take in 欺骗;领会,理解;容纳接受,吸收take off 起飞,脱下take on 承担,从事(工作,责任等);呈现,具有(某种外貌特征);雇用take out 拔出,抽出,拿出take over 接管;盛行起来take to 对…产生好感,喜欢;沉溺于take up 开始从事(某项活动);把…继续下去;(活动,事件等)占去(时间)talk sb. into 说服talk of/on 谈论talk over 讨论,商量talk (a)round 转弯抹角的谈,说服tear down 扯下,拆卸tear into 撕成,炸穿tear off 扯掉,匆匆脱掉tear up 撕碎;拔、拉开think of 想起;考虑;认为think over 仔细考虑think through 思考…直到得出结论,想通think up 想出,设计出,编造throw away 扔掉,抛弃;浪费,挥霍throw off 扔掉;摆脱throw over 抛弃,遗弃,推翻throw up 放弃;呕吐turn down 拒绝;关小(音量等),调低turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn (switch) off 关掉,拧灭;拐弯turn on 打开,拧开turn out 结果是,(最后)证明是;制造,生产turn over 仔细考虑turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn up 出现,到来;开大,调大wear away 磨损;(印象,时间,体力)消逝,衰弱wear off 磨损掉;慢慢消失wear out 穿破,磨损;使精疲力竭wipe off (away) 擦去wipe out 擦掉;消灭,摧毁wipe out 擦干净,擦干keep up with 跟上,不落后catch up with 赶上某人put up with 容忍,忍受stand up with 给(新娘/郎)当傧相,陪伴come up to 与…相等,比得上face up to 勇敢面对live up to 遵守(诺言,原则等);符合,不辜负(期望) look up to 尊敬stand up to 经受得住,抵抗;勇敢地面对add up 加起来,合计back up 援助,支持blow up 炸毁;吹胀build up 逐步建立;增强,增进;积累burn up 烧尽,(炉火)燃起来buy up 全部买进cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来clean up 把…收拾干净close up 关闭,(人)凑到一起cock up 竖起、翘起(耳朵等)draw up 画出,草拟出;(使)停住dress up 把…乔装打扮,给…穿上盛装fix up 修好,安排好mix up 混合,拌匀,搞糊涂ring up 打电话tidy up 把…整理好wind up 结束,完成;绕、卷紧clean out 把…打扫干净,清除掉figure out 算出,解决;想出,领会到point out 指出rule out 排除try out 试验watch out 当心work out 解决,算出;制订;设计burn down 烧毁calm down 冷静下来quiet down 安静下来settle down 安顿,定居;安稳的坐下平静下来close down (工厂等)关闭bear (up) on 与…有关系,涉及have on 穿着;戴着try on 试穿tell off 数落,责备touch off 触发,使爆炸be sure 务必bear in mind 记住believe it or not 信不信由你catch a glimpse of 瞥见come into existence/being开始存在,诞生,形成come into view/sight 出现;映入眼帘get/catch/take hold of 抓住lose one’s temper 发脾气take effect 生效take for granted 理所当然的认为take into account/consideration 考虑take part in 参加take place 发生take the place of 取代take turns (in) 轮流throw/shed/cast light on阐明,照这;使明白。
国家英语四级考试词组和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点,这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用,所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类,以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要,研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
一、名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为,由于,为了......的缘故in addition to 另外,加之in addition 除...之外(还)on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常in no case 决不,无论如何不on the basis of 根据,在...的基础上at best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公,因事in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case 假使,以防(万一)by chance 偶然,碰巧in charge (of) 负责,管理in common 共用的,共有的in the future 在将来in conclusion 最后,总之on condition (that) 条件是,如果in consequence of 由于...的缘故,因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with/to 与...对比起来,与...形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以...为代价in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的in debt 欠债,负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的),不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)on earth 究竟,到底at all events 无论如何,不管怎样in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,倘若in the face of 在...面前;in (the) light of 鉴于,由于in fact 其实,实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持on fire 着火,起火on foot 步行in force 生效,有效;在实施中;大量的in future 今后,从今以后in general 一般说来,大体上on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站岗,值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边,在附近by hand 用手,用体力hand down 把...传下去hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控制中on hand 在手边,在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里,本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向...表示敬意on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙,急于for instance 例如;比如at least 至少at length 终于,最终;详细地2.动词+名词have/gain access to 可以获得take...into account 考虑到,顾及,体谅take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路,为...作准备pay attention to 注意do/try one's best 尽力,努力get/have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get/have the better of 战胜,在...中占上风catch one's breath 屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气take care 注意,当心take care of 爱护,照料take a chance 冒险,投机take charge 开始管理,接管pany 陪伴take (a) delight in 以...为乐make a difference 有影响,起(重要)作用carry/bring/put into effect 使生效,实行,实现come/go into effect 生效,实施take effect 生效,起作用catch sb's eye 被某人看到,引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神,照看,密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨,挑剔,找岔子catch (on) fire 着火,开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(...)交朋友be friends with 与...友好make fun of 取笑,拿...开玩笑keep sb's head 保持镇静in the world 究竟,到底1lose sb's head 慌乱,仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心get/catch/take hold of 抓住,得到keep house 管理家务throw/cast light on/upon 使人了解,阐明bear/keep in mind 记住have sth. in mind 考虑到,想到make up one's mind 下定决心,打定主意bring/put into operation 实施,使生效,使运行come/go into operation 施行,实行,生效keep pace (with) 与(...)齐步前进,与(...)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用,参与,扮演角色take place 发生,进行,举行take the place of 代替,取代put into practice 实施,实行make progress 进步,进展give rise to 引起,导致为...的原因make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理catch sight of 发现,突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急,不慌忙keep track of 与...保持联系lose track of 失去与...的联系,不能跟上...的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路;屈服,让步;倒塌,坍陷make one's way 前往,行进,去make way 让路,腾出地方或位臵3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁,恳求attempt at 企图,努力attitude to/towards 态度,看法 a great/good deal of 大量,非常,极其influence in 干涉,介入interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍word for word 逐字地reply to 回答,答复trolley bus 电车I.D. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地,很可能out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地quite a few 不少,相当多little by little 逐渐地,一点点地quite a little 相当多,不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一...(就) no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待rest room 厕所,盥洗室heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪,并不奇怪二、动词词组和固定搭配1.动词十介词/副词account for 说明...的原因,是...的原因allow for 考虑到,顾及,为...留出预地appeal to 诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成,达成ask after 探问,问起ask for 请求,要求attach to 附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱to begin with 首先,第一break down 损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃break in 非法闯入;打断,插嘴break into 非法闯入,强行进入break off 中断,突然停止break out 逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发break through 突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就break up 印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散bring about 导致,引起bring down 使落下,打倒;降低,减少bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议;提前bring out 使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教养,养育;提出build up 逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强burn out 烧光,烧毁...的内部;熄灭burn up 烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒call for 叫(某人)来;要求,需要call off 取消call on/up 访问,拜访;号召,要求call up 召集;使人想起;打电话(给) care for 照顾,照料;喜欢carry off 夺走,拿走carry on 继续,进行carry out 实行,执行;实现,完成catch at 试图抓住,拼命抓catch on理解,懂得;流行起来check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到check out结帐后离开,办妥手续离去check up (on)检查,核实cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来clear away把...清除掉,收拾clear up清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴come off脱落,分开;结果,表现come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展come out发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是come round(around) 顺便来访;苏醒,复原come through 经历...仍活着,安然度过come to 苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是come up 走上前来;发生,出现count on/upon 依靠,指望count up 共计,算出...的总数cover up 掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住cross off/out 划掉,勾销2cut across 抄近路穿过,对直通过cut back 削减,缩减;急忙返回cut down 削减,减少;杀死,砍倒cut in 超车抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off 切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝cut out 删去,切去;戒除cut short 中断,打断deal with 处理,对付;论述,涉及deep down 实际上,在心底die down 逐渐消失,变弱die out 逐渐消失,灭绝do without 没有...也行,用不着,将就draw in (火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(...)下车,把...放下drop out 退出,退学dry out (使)干透dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭fall behind 落后,落在...的后面[/Post] fall through 落空,成为泡影fall in 填满;填写;(for)替代fall out 填写;长胖,变丰满find out 查明,找出,发现get across (将...)清楚,(使)被了解get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚get by通过;过得去,(勉强)过活get down (从...)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做get in进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对...亲近get into (使)进入;卷入;对...发生兴趣get off (从...)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将...)讲清楚,完成;接通电话get together 相聚,聚集get up 起床;起立give away 泄露;赠送give back(归)还give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输give off发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味) give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音) give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首go after追求,追赶go ahead开始;进行go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生...病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受go for袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查go off爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢go out外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出go over仔细检查,察看;复习,重做go round/around 足够分配;(with)常...与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将...干到底go under沉没;失败;破产go up上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁go with跟...相配;与...相伴;附属于go without没有hand down 把...传下去hand in交上,递交hand on把...传下去hand out分发,散发hand over 交出,移交hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂断;有赖于;取决于hang up挂断(电话):悬挂,挂起have on 穿着,戴着hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等-会hold out维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服hold up支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出hurry up (使)赶陕,匆匆完成improve on/upon改进;胜过keep back阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留keep off (使)不接近,(使)让开keep to遵守,信守;坚持keep up保持,(使)继续下去;使居高不下let down放下,降低;使失望let off 宽恕,放过;开(枪),放(炮、烟火等)州)放let out放走,释放;泄露,放出,发出lie in (问题、事情等)在于line up (使)排队,(使)排成行live on 靠...生活,以...为食物live through度过,经受住live up to符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look after照管,照料,照料;注意,关心look at看,朝...看;考虑,研究;看待look back (on)回顾,回忆;回头看look for寻找,寻求;惹来,招来look in顺便看望,顺便访问look into调查,观察look on旁观,观看look out (for)留神,注意look over把...看一遍,把...过目;察看,参观look through详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览look up好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访:(to)尊敬make for走向,朝...前进;有助于,促进make out辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出make up 印构成,组成;(为...)化妆;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚mix up混淆,弄混,弄乱occur to被想到,被想起pass away去世pass (as)充作,被看作,被当作pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向...报复,回报pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向...行贿;得到好结果,取得成功3pay up 全部付清pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会pull down拆毁pull in(车)停下,车进站,船(到岸) pull off脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境pull together齐心协力,团结起来pull up (使)停下put across/over解释清楚,使被理解put aside储存,保留;暂不考虑,把...放在一边put away放好,收好put in花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出put on穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重) put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产;伸出put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为...提供食宿,投宿refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是ring of挂断电话run down 撞倒;说...坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到...之多;撞在...上run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉run over 在...上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把...很快地(或粗略地)过一遍see off为...送行see through看透,识破see to注意,照料send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索send in 呈报,递送,提交set aside留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把...臵于一旁,不理会set back推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费set down记下,写下set forth 阐明,陈述set off出发,启程;引起,激起set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放set up 创立,建立,为...作准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商show off炫耀,卖弄show up显露,暴露;露面,来到shut out 把...排斥在外sit in on列席(会议),旁听sit up不睡,熬皮;坐直speed up (使)加快速度stand by 站在...一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用于否定、疑问句]容忍,接受stand out清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色stand up站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚step up提高,加快,加紧stick out (把...)坚持到底;突出,显眼stick to坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在...上take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像take away 减去take down 拆卸;记下,写下take...for 把...认为是,把...看成是take in接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括take off脱下;起飞;匆匆离开take on 开始雇用;呈现,具有;同...较量,接受...的挑战;承担,从事take over接受,接管;借用,承袭take to 对...产生好感,开始喜欢;形成...的习惯,开始从事take up with 与...成朋友take up 开始从事;把...继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等) touch on/upon 谈到,论及turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开...转入另一条路turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到use up 用完,用光warm up (使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)作准备活动,(使)热身wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少while away 消磨<时间)wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌卷,(使)耗尽wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭work at/on 从事于,努力做write off 取消,勾销,注销work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制定出work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心作出2.后接动名词的动词搭配aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图accuse...Of... 控告;谴责,depend on 取决于,视...而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信devote to 将...奉献给;把...专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加feel like 想要go on (时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求keep from 阻止,抑制keep up 继续进行、继续下去look forward 曲协盼望,期待persist in 坚持不懈,执着4prevent from 预防,防止put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻set about 开始,着手succeed in 成功thank for 感谢think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心3.其他动词词组add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱catch up with 赶上;对...产生恶果come true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实come up to 达到(标准),比得上come up with 提出,提供,想出do away with 废除,去掉fall back on 借助于,依靠fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与...交往as follows 如下get along with 与...相处(融洽) get down to 开始认真处理,着手做give oneself up 自首give way to 给...让路,对...让步,被...代替go along with 赞同go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提let go(of) 放开,松手live up to符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等) look down on/upon 看不起,轻视look up to 尊敬make up for 补偿,弥补never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管put in for 正式申请put up with 容忍,忍受refer to...as... 把...称作,把...当作run out of 用完,耗尽serve...right 给...应得的惩罚set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take...as 把...当作,认为think of...as 把...看作是,以为...是think better of 经过考虑对...改变主意(或看法)三、形容组和固定搭配be able to (do) 能(做),会(做) be about to (do) 即将,正要be absent from 缺勤,缺课be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于be acquainted with 与...相识,熟悉,了解be active in 积极于be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担忧be alive to 注意到,对...敏感be angry at 因某事生气be angry with 对...发怒be anxious about 担心,为...担忧be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)be ashamed of 为...感到害臊be aware of 意识到be bad at 拙于,不善于be based on 根据,以...为基础be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的感情失去控制be better off 生活优裕起来,境况好起来be bound to(do) 一定会,不得不be careful to(do) 务必注意(做)be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做) be capable of 能够be confident in 对...有信心be characterized by 以...为特征be clever at 擅长于be combined with 与...结合be composed of 由...组成be concerned about 关心,挂念be curious to(do) 很想(做) be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖be determined to (do) 决心(做) be different from 与...不同be eager for 渴望be eager to (do) 急于要(做)be equal to 等于be famous for 以...著名be fond of 喜欢,爱好be free from 无...的,摆脱了...的be friendly to 对...友好be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对...感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长be good for 适于,在...期间有效be grateful to 感谢,感激be independent of 脱离...而独立,与...无关be indispensable for 对...必不可少的be interested in 对...感兴趣be kinde enough to (do) 承...好意,恳请be late for 迟到be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要be mad about 迷恋be well off 生活富裕be pleased to (do) 乐于be pleased with 对...感到满足be popular with 得人心的,受...欢迎的be present at 出席be proud of 以...自豪,因...感到满意be ready to (do) 装备好(做),乐意做be ready for 为...准备好be rich in 富于be satisfied with 对...满意,满足于be second to 次于be short for 是...的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺be sick for 渴望5be sick in bed 病在床上be sick of 对...感到厌倦be sorry for 对...感到抱歉be strict with 对...要求严格be suited to 适合于be supposed to (do) 应该,非...不可be sure of 坚信,确信be surprised at 对...感到惊奇be though with 结束be tired from 因...而厌倦be tired of 厌烦,对...厌倦be tired out 疲倦极了be true to 适用于be unconscious of 不知道...be unequal to 无法胜任...的be unfit for 不适合,不胜任be useful to 对...有用be well up in 精通,熟悉be wild with jay 欣喜be willing to (do) 乐意...be worried about 为...而担心be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化be worth (doing) 值得(做)be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服四、其他词组和固定搭配above all 首先,尤其是after all 终究,毕竟,究竟at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点all but 几乎,差不多;除了...都all over 遍及,到处in all 总共,合计not at all 一点也不leave alone 让...独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和...一起,和...一道one after another 一个接一个,相继one another 互相anything but 绝对不as...as 像...一样as for 至于,关于as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,同样as well as 除...之外(也),既...又not as/so...as 不如...那样back and forth 反复地,来回地(in) back of 在...后面,在...背后because of 由于,因为had better 还是...好,应该both...and 既...又...,两个都but for 倘没有,要不是each other 互相either...or 或...或or else 否则,要不然even if/though 即使,虽然except for 除...外,除去;要不是由于as/so far as 就...,到...程度by far... 得多,最far from 远远不,完全不so far 迄今为止;到某个程度firs of all 首先if only 要是...多好by itself 独自地,自动地in itself 本质上,就其本身而言no less than 不少于,多达as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果no longer 不再,已不 a great/good many of 相当多,很多many a 许多的more and more 越来越more or less 差不多,几乎,大约at most 至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用neither...nor (既)不...也不,(既)非...也非(every) now and then 时而,偶尔just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下now (that) 既然,由于off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时and so on 等等all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一起at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地once more/again 再一次by oneself 独自地,单独地every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,非;除了over and over (again) 一再地,再三地or so 大约,左右all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来ever so 非常,极其so that 以便,为使;所以,因此so...that 如此...以致such as 诸如,例如such...that 那样的...以致that is(=i.e.) 就是说,即as though 好像,仿佛up to 胜任...的,适于...的;密谋...的;是...义不容辞的,是...的职责;取决于...的,须由...决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达what about [征求意见时用]...怎么样what if 如果...将会怎样whether ...or 是...还是,不管...还是go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误and yet 可是,然而at yet 至今abide by 履行,遵守adapt to 适应adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,认错cling o粘住;依附;坚持collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞6compensate for 补偿,赔偿comply with 依从,服从,遵从conceive of 设想,构思出conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应consult with 商量,商议cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断derive from 起源,衍生deviate from 背离,偏离dispose of 处理,解决;去掉,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述hinder from 阻碍,妨碍impose on 把...强加于originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加preside t/over 主持,主管prevail over 获胜,占优势prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于) reign to 使顺从restrain from 抑制,制止sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉scrape by/through 勉强通过specialize in 专攻,专门研究testify to 表明,证明flare up 突然燃烧起来;突然发怒queue up 排成队(等候) dissatisfaction with/at 不满exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光objection to 反对,异议preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望by comparison 比较起来in sequence 依次,逐一at stake 在危急关头,在危险中in accordance with 与...一致,依照,根据on/in behalf of 代表,为了on the sly 偷偷地in excess of 超过to and for 来来回回on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五、历年大学英语四、六级考试中出现的超纲词组和固定搭配put into use 使用,应用be satisfied with 满足be satisfied of 相信hardly...when 刚...就...come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth.避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请agree on/upon 取得一致意见may(might) as well 还是...好argue about 争论take(make) a stand for 捍卫take(make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随in support of 支持lie up 躺着休息beside the question 离题refresh one's memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起compile dictionary 编字典present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎go on strike 罢工against one's will 违心地in one's will在... 遗嘱中of one's free will 出于自愿with ease 容易,不费力prepare for 准备get to 开始;到达fall off 下降fall away 背离televise live 实况转播by the moment 到...时have intention of 有意,打算no intention of 无意,不打算have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对...没有欲望have desire to do sth.想做某事have sth.in stock 有现货be particular about 讲究the key to ..的答案(线索、办法) carry about 随身携带pass through 通过,经过pass for 被认为(当作) be of little value 没什么价值cure sb.of 治好某人... pull back 撤退pull round 掉头,转向;康复pull along 沿...拉die off 死去,凋谢drop down 落下do sth.for a living 靠做某事谋生make a name of oneself 出名,扬名glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥glance at 瞥见,一瞥be on good terms with sb.与某人友好entitle sb.(to do)sth 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one's power 超出某人的能力take interest in 对...发生兴趣be answerable for 应对... hundreds of 数以百计的be lacking in 缺乏break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来in correspondence with 与...联系(通信) be advantageous to 对...有利be beneficial to 对...有益in debt to sb.欠某人的债be it that 即使assure sb.of sth.委托某人某事7put(set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误on the way 在途中off the way 远离正道keep on with 坚持keep on with 坚持make an attempt 试图in the mood for sth.对某事有心境escape doing sth.躲避干某事set a limit to 限制within the limit of 在...范围内call at 访问so blank (头脑)变成空白so dim (大脑)浑沌so faint 晕过去be subjected to 遭受be attached to 附属于not on any account 决不take pains to do sth.费尽苦心做某事a multitude of 大量(接复数名词) give rise to 导致give reason to 对...进行解释give suspicion to 对...怀疑make provision for 为...作准备 a close(narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险be assigned to 被分配给... be involved in 卷人,陷入be bored to death 烦死了step into 插入,干涉adapt for 调整(以适应目标或需要)8。