高考英语 Unit 20 Humour总复习知识点精讲精析与高考试题预测 大纲人教版第一册

第一册Unit 20 HumourI．单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1．humourous 2．bitterness 3．intention 4．certainly 5．amusement 6．1augh 7．actual 8．type 9．traditonal10．rapidly 11．appreciation 12．existence 13．operation 14．fortunate 15．silent 16．rudeness 17．Confusion 高考须掌握的短语：1．tongue 2．fun 3．back 4．of 5．on 6．off 7．on/upon Ⅱ．考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解精剖细解入巿三分一、重点词汇1．intend vt．想要；打算；意指 eg：Ive made a mistake，though I．didn't miend to．虽然不是有意，但我犯了错。

The chair was intended for you，but she took it away．那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。

．用法拓展：intend to do/doing打算/意欲干某事 intend sb．to do sth．打算让某人干某事 be intended for为……计划；打算intend that…(should)+动词原形建议/主张某人/某物该干某事案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1 (典型例题分)---May I go to the party with you, Dad?--No, dear. The party is for adults only.A. intendB. intendedC. intendingD. to intend考题1点拨：答案为B。

be intended for为……计划；打算。

答语为：“不可以，亲爱的。

晚会是专为成年人而举办的。

高二英语Unit 20 Humor●目标导引Ⅰ.单词及短语mostly,practice,appreciate,lay,fortunately,as well asⅡ.语法分词作宾补●●内容精讲Ⅰ.单词及短语精讲1.mostly adv.大多数，大部分，在多数情况下(侧重强调数量)e.g.The medicine was mostly sugar and water.这种药大部分是糖和水。

She uses her car mostly for going to shops.多数情况下，她用她的车是为了去购物。

比较：almost adv.几乎，差不多(侧重强调程度)e.g.I have almost finished my introduction to the book.我差不多快写完这本书的简介了。

Christmas was almost at hand.圣诞节快到了。

2.practice n.练习［u.］;做法，习惯［c.］；动词为：practise形容词为：practical 实际的，实用的e.g.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

You will get over that with practice.通过练习你会克服那一点的。

e.g.It is a dangerous practice to get off a bus before it stops.在车停之前下车是危险的做法。

It is my practice to rise early.我习惯早起。

动词用法：e.g.You must practise speaking English more.你必须多练习说英语。

Mary practises on the piano every day.玛丽每天练习弹钢琴。

形容词用法：e.g.It sounds like a good idea,but there are some practical difficulties.这个主意听起来不错，不过有一些实际困难。

高一英语Unit 20 Humour人教版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学内容Unit 20 Humour1. In the middle of the show , I plan to sing a song . 在表演中，我打算唱一首歌曲。

▲ in the middle of可以表示“在长形物，道路，时间的中间”或“正在……中”。

如：（1）He sat in the middle of the two trees . 他坐在那两棵树的中间。

（2）He sat down in the middle of the front row . 他在前排中间坐了下来。

（3）He called me in the middle of the night . 他三更半夜打电话找我。

（4）I was in the middle of reading when I had a call from her .她打电话来的时候，我正在读书。

（5）In the middle of the road stood a horse . 路中央站着一匹马。

辨析：middle与centre（6）Although London is British capital , it is not in the centre of the country .虽然伦敦是英国的首都，但它不在英国的中心。

（7）Please find out the centre of the circle . 请找出这个圆的圆心。

（8）She likes to be the centre of attention . 她喜欢成为人们注意的焦点。

▲在sing a song中，song作sing的宾语，因为song是sing相对应的名词形式，故称为同源宾语。

接同源宾语的常见动词有：live , die , sleep , smile , dream , fight , laugh , sing等。

大纲版（湖北版）2011高考一轮英语复习课下作业复习板块五 Unit 20 HumourⅠ.多项选择1．(2008·江西高考)Jack is late again.It is ________ of him to keep others waiting.A．normal B．ordinaryC．common D．typical解析：it's typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人的特征。

句意：杰克又来晚了。

让别人等是他的一贯做法。

答案：D2．When you perform the play，you must read the script and follow the stage ________.A．constructions B．introductionsC．directions D．operations解析：stage directions“舞台说明”。

答案：C3．Wait till you are more ________.It's better to be sure than sorry.A．inspired B．satisfiedC．calm D．certain解析：由后句“确定比后悔好”可知：一定要等到更有把握的时候。

答案：D4．Chinese arts have won the ________ of a lot of people outside China.A．enjoyment B．appreciationC．entertainment D．reputation解析：enjoyment娱乐，高兴；appreciation感激；欣赏；entertainment娱乐；款待；reputation 声誉。

句意：中国艺术已经赢得国外许多人的赞誉。

答案：B5．When our car broke ________ on the way，only one man tried to help us，the rest just looked on ________ total silence.A．up；as B．up；inC．down；as D．down；in解析：break d own“出故障，坏掉”；in total silence“默不作声”；look on“旁观”。

Unit 20 Humour Warming up,Listening and Speaking词汇讲解三点剖析I intend to...我打算……intend v.想要;打算;意指【典型例句】The young man i ntended to become a doctor.那个年轻人打算当医生。

The youngest daughter was intended by her father to major in medicine.当父亲的想让女儿学医。

This ki nd of medicine is intended for ch ildren only.这种药只是给儿童用的。

I had intended to attend his wedding ceremony.我原本打算去参加他的婚礼的。

I intended to have called on you,but I had an unexpected visitor.我本打算去拜访你,但来了一位不速之客。

【要点归纳】in tend是及物动词,常用以下结构:intend to do sth.打算做某事;intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事;intend sth. for 打算把某物给某人;had intended to do/inten d to have done 本打算做。

【相关链接】intention不可数时意为“意图；意向”;可数时表示“所意图之事,目的”。

例如:I have no intention of selling my house at the moment.我无意现在就卖房子。

What was your intention in going to France?你到法国去有何意图?随堂演练选择(1)—You have made another mistake.—I’m sorry,but I __________.A.didn’t intend toB.didn’t intendC.don’t intend toD.don’t intend提示:由上一句可知用过去时,完整的句子是“I didn’t intend to make mistakes,”和前面相同的动词可以省略,但to要保留。

高一英语Unit 20 Humor人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 20 Humor二. 教学目标掌握Unit 20词汇与词性变化三. 教学重难点掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法Unit 20 Humorcouple n. 一对，一双a couple of dogsa couple of daysa pair of shoesintend v. 意图做intend doing/to doIt’s not what I intended.I intended you no harm.intention n. 意图，目的the intention of doingstage n. 舞台，阶段nationality n. 国籍，民族certain a. 某种，某个，确定的a certain Mr. Wangsome Mr. Wangamuse v. 使…娱乐，欢娱amused a. 感到高兴的amusing a. 搞笑的，使人欢娱的amusement n. 娱乐项目，节目accent n. 口音，强调重点He talked with a French accent.The accent on quality is presented by the manager many times. actually ad. 事实上，实际上sketch n. 速写，短评，短剧applaud v. 鼓掌，赞同The audience applauded his performance for a long time.We applaud your idea.applause un. 掌声appreciate v. 欣赏，赞赏We appreciate your problem, but we really can’t help you.We appreciate that you can help me.We will appreciate if you can have us have a cup of tea. fluent a. 流利的fluency n. 流利with fluencydate back todate fromup to dateto dateout of dateput a date to sth.under the date of may 1stexist v. 存在existence n. 存在in existencesuffer v. 遭受suffer from headachessuffer pain/defeatsuffering n. 痛苦〔通常复数〕operate v. 操作，动手术operate on sb.drive offfortunate a. 幸运的fortune n. 好运by a stroke of fortunemake a fortuneconfuse v. 使迷惑，困惑confusing a. 使人迷惑的，令人费解的confused a. 感到困惑的confusion n. 困惑in confusiondirection n. 方向，说明书in a northerly directionsilence n. 沉默不语silent a. 沉默的silent，quiet与calmsilent指人或动物不发声，不做声。

要点解读UnitHum our20一、词语例解1.intend vt.1)想要;打算;计划I intend to get there as soon as I can.我打算尽快赶到那里。

The writer clearly intends his readers to identify w ith the main character 作者显然想读者同情主人公。

2)意指He hadn ’t intended that we should all be there.他没想要让我们都到那里。

What do yo u intend by this wo rd?你说这话是什么意思?【联想拓展】intend to do sth 打算做某事intend sb to do sth 打算要某人做某事intend that 计划had intended to do sth.=intended to have do ne sth 本想或打算做某事(而实际上没做)be intended fo r 为……而;供……用【辨析】intend ,mean 和design 这组动词的一般含义是“意欲”或“打算”。

intend 强调“意欲”做某一件确定的事,或者“决定”达到某一确定的目的,此外还常用于表达“意欲”使某人从事某职业,或“打算”某物用作何种目的;mean 常常可以和intend 互换使用,但不强调决心达到某一目的;desig n 强调为达到某目的,事先作过精心安排和仔细考虑,包含“预谋”、“策划”以达到自己的目的这一意义。

例如:The dictio nary is intended for the begin-ners.这本词典是为初学者编的。

He always meant to go back one day ,but not to stay.他总想某一天回去,但不住下。

Did y ou desig n this,or did it just happen itself ?这件事是你有意图安排的还是它自行发生的?2.certain adj.确定的;无疑的I am certain he ’ll co me,in spite of the bad w eather.尽管天气不好,我还是确信他会来的。

2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit20Humour2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit20 Huur自助式复习板块知识搜索A 单词1富有幽默感的；滑稽的（）_________________2苦的；痛苦的（）_________________3典型的；象征性的（）_________________4确定的；无疑的（）_________________迅速的；快的（）_________________6困惑的；烦恼的（）_________________7想要；打算（）_________________8使发笑；使愉快（）_________________9赏识；鉴赏（）_________________10存在；生存（）_________________11经历；遭受；忍受（）_________________12运转；操作（）_________________13使迷惑；混淆（）_________________14部长；大臣（）_________________1舞台；阶段；时间（）_________________16国籍；国家（）_________________17笑声；笑（）_________________18传统（）_________________19方向；指导（）_________________20寂静；沉没（）_________________21口音；腔调（）_________________22骑脚踏车的人（）_________________答案：1huur2bitter rapid6nfused9appreiate10exist13nfuse14inister1stage16natinalit17laughter18traditin21aent22 listB 短语23绕口令_______ _______24扮演……角色_______ the _______ _______2内心记住…… ______sth_______ ________26在舞台上_______ _______ ________27拿起；捡起________ ________28取笑_______ ________ ________29母语（1）_______ ________（2）________ _______30相声表演_______ ________ _________31令人发笑的故事an ________ ________32和……一样_______ sth_______ ________33同某人关系好be ________ ________ _________ ________34在另一个方向______ the _______ ________3把车开走；赶走_______ _______36追溯到_______ _______37非常惊奇地_______ _______ _______38把……看作39搞糊涂_______ _______答案：23tugue tister24at/tae,rle f2have/eep/bear,in indstage27pi up(2)native31ausing str33n gdters ith34in,ther diretin7in39get nfused句型40追溯到2000年前,纸在中国已经得到使用。

Unit_20Humour1．What is known to us all is that scientific advancement makes it possible for society to develop constantly.2．In a word，a proper way can help us avoid making stupid mistakes and work out things better.3．As for me, I'm firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons: ...4．Faced with difficulties，they never give up but try their best to find a way out.5．The number of people affected by second­hand smoke adds up to about 540 million，which is really surprising and certainly draws a great deal of public concern as well.1．众所周知，科学的发展使得社会不断进步成为可能。

2．总而言之，一个恰当的方法可以帮助我们避免犯愚蠢的错误，从而更好地解决问题。

3．就我而言，我坚定地认为国外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：……4．面对困难，他们从不放弃，而是努力寻找出路。

5．受二手烟影响的人数多达约5.4亿。

这一调查结果是非常令人震惊的，当然引起了人们的广泛关注。

Ⅰ.高频单词必记一、考纲词汇识记1．laughter n．笑；笑声2．actually adv. 实际上；事实上3．appreciate vt. 赏识；鉴赏；感激4．intend vt.想要；打算；意指→intention n．目的；意图5．certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某(种)→certainly adv.确定；当然6．amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amused adj.愉快的7．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的8．applaud vi.拍手喝彩；称赞；赞同→applause n．喝彩；称赞9．fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的→fluence n．流利；流畅10．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在11．suffer vi. 经历或遭受；忍受→suffering n．苦难12．operate vi.& vt.运转；操作→operation n．操作13．fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately(反义词)不幸地14．silence n．寂静；沉默；静默→silent adj.沉默的二、高频词汇活用(一)一言辨异15．Judging from his ________ expression，he didn't understand the ________ problem referring to teenagers' mental health.(confuse)答案：confused；confusing(二)用direct及其派生词的适当形式填空16．(1)________ the teacher came in，everyone was quiet and pretended to be studying hard.(2)The film The flowers of war was ________ by the well­known Chinese ________，Zhang Yimou.(3)You'd better read the ________ carefully before you take the medicine.答案：(1)Directly (2)directed；director (3)directionsⅡ.重点短语必背1．make_fun_of 取笑，嘲笑2．date_back 回溯至3．make_use_of 利用某事物(某人)4．be_on_good_terms_(with_sb) (与某人)关系好5．look_on_...as 把……看作6．drive_off 把(车)开走；赶走；击退7．have_...in_min d 记住8．in_common_with 和……一样9．dress_up 打扮10．knock_off 撞倒Ⅲ.经典句型必会1．What do you think is the most important thing in your job?你认为在你的工作中什么是最重要的？解读：do you think 作插入语。

Unit 20 Humour(2009·武汉4月调研)假设你是李华，请你写一封信给美国朋友Tom，介绍即将在北京召开的奥运会。

词数100左右；内容包括：1．开幕式时间和闭幕式时间。

(8月8日晚8时开幕式，届时将有六十多个国家的领导人出席；8月24日晚闭幕式)2．可容纳十万观众的奥运主场馆鸟巢已建设完毕。

3．运动员将入住奥运村。

4．各大宾馆及操各种语言的志愿者将为客人们提供一流的服务和帮助等。

参考词汇：spectator观众开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Tom，As you know, 2008 Beijing Olympic Games are coming nearer. Everything is ready here now.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely，Li Hua[参考答案]Dear Tom，As_you_know,_2008_Beijing_Olympic_Games_are_coming_nearer._Everything_is_ready_here_now.The opening ceremony will start at 8：00p.m. on August 8 and the closing ceremony will be held on the evening of August 24. Leaders from more than 60 countries will attend the opening.The Beijing National Stadium, also known as the Bird Nest has been completed, which will be the main track and field stadium for the 2008 Summer Olympics. It can seat as many as 100,000 spectators.All the athletes will live in the Olympic Village and thousands of the hotels will provide first－class service to the visitors from all over the world. We also have volunteers speaking different languages to help you during the Games.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua Ⅰ.重点单词1．______(vt.) 赏识；鉴赏；感激2．______(vi.) 拍手喝彩；称赞；赞同3．______(n.) 传统4．______(adj.) 典型的；象征性的5．______(adj.) 确定的；无疑的；某(种)6．______(n.) 国籍；国家；部落；民族7．______(n.) (一)对；(一)双；夫妇[答案]1．appreciate 2.applaud 3.tradition 4.typical5．certain 6.nationality 7.coupleⅡ.词汇拓展1．silence→______(adj.)寂静的2．operate→______(n.)操作，手术3．tradition→______(adj.)传统的4．amuse→______(n.)→______(adj.)有趣的，可笑的→______(adj.)逗乐的，觉得好笑的5．certain→______(n.)确定性6．nationality→______(n.)国家，民族→______(adj.)国际的7．intend→______(n.)意图；目的[答案]1．silent 2.operation 3.traditional4．amusement; amusing; amused 5.certainty6．nation; international 7.intentionⅢ.重点短语1．______ down 放倒在地2．______ sb. off 把某人从……撞下来3．act ______ 演出4．have sth. in ______ 记得某事5．be fluent ______ ……很流利/畅6．look on...______ 把……看作7．drive ______ 把……(车)开走；赶走；击退8．be ______ good terms with sb.与某人关系好9．suffer ______ 遭受，患(病)10．make ______ of 利用11．date ______ 追溯到12．make ______ of 取笑，嘲笑13．be certain ______ 对……有把握(确信)14．a ______ of 一对，几个[答案]1．lay 2.knock 3.out 4.mind 5.in 6.as7．off 8.on 9.from e 11.back 12.fun13．of/about 14.coupleⅣ.重点句型1．My next show will have a part in which I act the role of a scientist, the way that a scientist walks and talks.我在下一场演出中有个角色，我要扮演一个科学家，模仿科学家走路和谈话的样子。

语法精讲The -ing Form(1)—used as Attribute and ObjectComplement动词-ing形式(1)——作定语和宾语补足语动词-ing形式作定语1.动名词作定语，说明被修饰词的性质和用途。

He has a reading room.他有一个阅览室。

2.现在分词作定语，单个的放在所修饰名词前，分词短语放在所修饰名词后，其被动式一般只作后置定语。

This is a most interesting book.Tell the boys playing there not to make any noise.We must keep a secret of the things being discussed now.动词-ing形式作宾语补足语1.现在分词作宾补常用于下列动词之后：see,hear,watch,feel,observe,have,listen to,notice,catch,leave,g et等，表示动作正在进行，还没有结束；或者表示使一直处于某种状态/使一直做某事。

注意：当句子变成被动语态时，仍用现在分词，只是原来的宾补变成了主补。

We had the fire burning all night.我们整夜都点着火。

He left,leaving the machine running.他走了，机器却一直在转着。

I heard someone knocking at the door.Go and see who it was.我听见有人在敲门，去看看是谁。

Tom was caught smoking in the workshop and was dismissed.汤姆在车间抽烟的时候被发现，然后被解雇了。

2.现在分词还经常用于“w ith结构”中，充当with的宾语补足语。

With the old man leading the way,we had no trouble finding his house.由那位老人带路，我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。

2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit20Humour2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit20 Huur自助式复习板块知识搜索A 单词1富有幽默感的；滑稽的（）_________________2苦的；痛苦的（）_________________3典型的；象征性的（）_________________4确定的；无疑的（）_________________迅速的；快的（）_________________6困惑的；烦恼的（）_________________7想要；打算（）_________________8使发笑；使愉快（）_________________9赏识；鉴赏（）_________________10存在；生存（）_________________11经历；遭受；忍受（）_________________12运转；操作（）_________________13使迷惑；混淆（）_________________14部长；大臣（）_________________1舞台；阶段；时间（）_________________16国籍；国家（）_________________17笑声；笑（）_________________18传统（）_________________19方向；指导（）_________________20寂静；沉没（）_________________21口音；腔调（）_________________22骑脚踏车的人（）_________________答案：1huur2bitter rapid6nfused9appreiate10exist13nfuse14inister1stage16natinalit17laughter18traditin21aent22 listB 短语23绕口令_______ _______24扮演……角色_______ the _______ _______2内心记住…… ______sth_______ ________26在舞台上_______ _______ ________27拿起；捡起________ ________28取笑_______ ________ ________29母语（1）_______ ________（2）________ _______30相声表演_______ ________ _________31令人发笑的故事an ________ ________32和……一样_______ sth_______ ________33同某人关系好be ________ ________ _________ ________34在另一个方向______ the _______ ________3把车开走；赶走_______ _______36追溯到_______ _______37非常惊奇地_______ _______ _______38把……看作39搞糊涂_______ _______答案：23tugue tister24at/tae,rle f2have/eep/bear,in indstage27pi up(2)native31ausing str33n gd ters ith34in,ther diretin7in39get nfused句型40追溯到2000年前,纸在中国已经得到使用。

2011高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳Unit20 Humour自助式复习板块知识搜索A. 单词1.富有幽默感的；滑稽的（）_________________2.苦的；痛苦的（）_________________3.典型的；象征性的（）_________________4.确定的；无疑的（）_________________5.迅速的；快的（）_________________6.困惑的；烦恼的（）_________________7.想要；打算（）_________________8.使发笑；使愉快（）_________________9.赏识；鉴赏（）_________________10.存在；生存（）_________________11.经历；遭受；忍受（）_________________12.运转；操作（）_________________13.使迷惑；混淆（）_________________14.部长；大臣（）_________________15.舞台；阶段；时间（）_________________16.国籍；国家（）_________________17.笑声；笑（）_________________18.传统（）_________________19.方向；指导（）_________________20.寂静；沉没（）_________________21.口音；腔调（）_________________22.骑脚踏车的人（）_________________ 答案： 1.humour 2.bitter 5.rapid 6.confused9.appreciate10.exist13.confuseughter18.tradition21.accent22. cyclistB. 短语23.绕口令_______ _______24.扮演……角色_______ the _______ _______25.内心记住…… ______sth._______ ________26.在舞台上_______ _______ ________27.拿起；捡起________ ________28.取笑_______ ________ ________29.母语（1）_______ ________（2）________ _______30.相声表演_______ ________ _________31.令人发笑的故事an ________ ________32.和……一样_______ sth._______ ________33.同某人关系好be ________ ________ _________ ________34.在另一个方向______ the _______ ________35.把车开走；赶走_______ _______36.追溯到_______ _______37.非常惊奇地_______ _______ _______38.把……看作39.搞糊涂_______ _______答案：23.tougue twister24.act/take,role of25.have/keep/bear,in mindstage27.pick up31.amusing story33.on good terms with34.in,other direction39.get confusedC. 句型40.追溯到2000年前,纸在中国已经得到使用。