多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
典型例题:
1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A. little two other
B. two little other
C. two other little
D. little other two
答案：C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone
B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese
D. Chinese stone old
答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao
---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. few sunny last 答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：
限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+ those + three + beautiful + large + square
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
old + brown + wood + table
定义:
副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
分类:
1) 时间和频度副词:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
2) 地点副词:
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词:
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4) 程度副词:
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
5) 疑问副词:
how, when, where, why.
6) 关系副词:
when, where, why.
7) 连接副词:
how, when, where, why, whether.
用法:
副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。
He works hard.
他工作努力。
You speak English quite well.
你英语讲的很好。
Is she in
她在家吗
Let's be out.
让我们出去吧。
Food here is hard to get.
这儿很难弄到食物。
位置:
1) 多数副词都可以放在动词的后面,如果动词带有宾语,副词就放在宾语后面。
I get up early in the morning everyday.
我每天早早起床。
He gave me a gift yesterday.
他昨天给了我一件礼物。
She didn't drink water enough.
她没喝够水。
The train goes fast.
火车跑得快。
We can go to this school freely.
我们可以免费到这家学校学习。
They left a life hardly then.
当时他们的生活很艰难。
He has a new cat on today.
他今天戴了一顶新帽子。
I have seen this film twice with my friends.
这部电影我和朋友看过两次。
2) 副词修饰形容词,副词时,副词在前面,而被修饰的词在后面。
It's rather easy, I can do it.
这很容易,我能做到。
He did it quite well.
他做得相当好。
It's rather difficult to tell who is right.
很难说谁是对的。
It's so important that I must tell my friends.
这件事太重要了，我得告诉我的朋友。
It's much better.
好多了。
3) 频度副词可放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。
I often help him these days.
这些日子我经常帮助他。
I always remember the day when I first came
to this school.
我常常记得我第一次来学校的那一天。
You mustn't always help me.
你不能老是帮助我。
He seldom comes to see us.
他很少来看我们。
We usually go shopping once a week.
我们通常一周买一次东西。
The new students don't always go to dance.
新学生并不时常去跳舞。
4) 疑问副词,连接副词,关系副词以及修饰整个句子的副词,通常放在句子或从句的前面。
When do you study everyday
你每天什么时间学习
Can you tell me how you did it
你能告诉我你如何做的吗
First, let me ask you some questions.
先让我来问几个问题。
How much does this bike cost
这辆车子多少钱
Either you go or he comes.
不是你去就是他来。
The students were reading when the teacher came into the classroom.
当老师进教室时，学生们正在读书。
5) 时间副词和地点副词在一个句中, 地点副词在前面时间副词在后面。
We went shopping in the supermarket at 9 o'clock yesterday.
昨天九点钟我们到超市买东西了.
What were you doing in the classroom yesterday evening
昨天下午你在教室里干什么
The accident took place one hour ago in the Eleven Avenue.
一小时前十一号大街发生了一场事故。
比较等级:
副词和形容词一样,也有它的比较级和最高级形式. 可以参考形容词的变换形式。但以词尾 -ly 结尾的副词（除 early ）须用 more 和 most 。
hard harder hardest
fast faster fastest
early earlier earliest
much more most
warmly more warmly most warmly
单音节副词的比较级是在副词后面加上 -er 构成的，最高级是在副词后面加上 -est 构成的。
near nearer nearest
hard harder hardest
多音节副词的比较级是在副词的前面加上 -more 构成的。最高级是在副词前面加上 -most 构成的。warmly more warmly most warmly
successfully more successfully most successfully
有些副词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。
well-better - best little - less - least
Much- more - most badly - worse - worst
far-farther(further)-farthest(furthest)
副词的比较级和最高级用法同形容词的比较级用法基本一样。最高级形式句中 the 可以省略。
He works harder than I.
他比我工作努力。
Lucy gets up earlier than Lili.
露西比丽丽起床早。
He runs fastest in our class.
他在我们班跑地最快。
He dives deeper than his teammates.
他比他的队员潜水深。
It's true that he speak English more fluently than any of us.
他英语讲的确实比我们任何人都好。
Our school team play football best in our region.
我们校队在我们地区足球踢得最好的。
副词比较级和最高级的形式
副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样
一般副词
hard→harder →hardest
fast→faster →fastest
late→later →latest
early→earlier →earliest
特殊副词
well →better →best
much →more →most
badly →worse →worst
little →less →least 但是，开放类副词即以后缀ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加er或est，如
quick ly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly
〔注〕： early中的ly不是后缀，故可以把y变i再加er和est
比较级和最高级的基本用法
一、原级比较的基本用法
1. 原级比较由“as＋形容词或副词(或再加名词或短语)＋as ”构成“原级相同”比较句，表示两者比较；其否定式，即“程度不及”比较句型为“not so(as) ＋形容词或副词＋as”，而且as…as结构前可用just, almost, nearly, quite等表示程度的词修饰
1) Walking briskly for thirty minutes will burn as many calories as .
〔A〕 to run for fifteen minutes
〔B〕 running for fifteen minutes
〔C〕 you run for fifteen minutes
〔D〕 fifteen minute walking
2) The gorilla(大猩猩)， while 〔A〕 not quite as curious than 〔B〕 the chimpanzee(黑猩猩)，shows more persistence 〔C〕 and memory retention(记忆力) in solving 〔D〕 a problem.
3) Alaska is twice 〔A〕 as larger 〔B〕 as 〔C〕 the next largest 〔D〕 state， Texas.
2. “as (so)＋名词＋as＋名词”进行名词比较，这时一般情况下有一个表示原级的比较词，但如果第一名词前出现了形容词修饰该词或出现副词修饰谓语，应当用so而不用as
4) Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions a politician. 〔A〕 such
〔B〕 more
〔C〕 as
〔D〕 than
5) I should say Henry is not much a writer as a reporter. (88年考题)
〔A〕 that
〔B〕 so
〔C〕 this
〔D〕 as
二、比较级
1. 比较级由“形容词(副词)比较级＋than＋…，”构成表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…”。连词than后可接句子，也可接名词、代词、名词短语、介词短语、动词、动词不定式、ING结构和ED结构，有时也可省去than。
6) Natural mica(云母) of 〔A〕 a superior 〔B〕 quality is cheapest 〔C〕 to obtain than synthetic 〔D〕 mica.
7) She is older than .
〔A〕 any other girl in the group
〔B〕 any girl in the group
〔C〕 all girls in the group
〔D〕 you and me as well as the group
8) Josephine McCrackin joined 〔A〕the “Santa Cruz Sentinel” in 1905 and， until her death fifteen years late 〔B〕， remained 〔C〕 active in journalistic 〔D〕 work.
2. 注意than前后两项相比较的人或事物要一致
9) The purpose of the research had a more important meaning for them than .
〔A〕 ours
〔B〕 with us
〔C〕 for ours it had
〔D〕 it did for us
10) Sound travels air.
〔A〕 faster through water than through 〔B〕 faster than through water and
〔C〕 through water faster and〔D〕 where it is faster through water than through
11) Gerbrand von den Feckhout，one of Rembrand’s pupils， followed 〔A〕 the style of his teacher
so implicitly that 〔B〕 his paintings 〔C〕 are sometimes confused with his master 〔D〕 .
三、最高级
1. 最高级用于三者以上比较，形容词的结构形式是“定冠词＋形容词最高级＋名词＋表示范围的短语或从句”(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)
12) The more 〔A〕 fearsome of all the 〔B〕 animals in 〔C〕 the Western 〔D〕 Hemisphere is the grizzly bear.
13) Of all economic 〔A〕 problems， inflation continues to be 〔B〕 a 〔C〕 most significant in its daily impact on 〔D〕 people and business.
14) ， the most familiar to general public is the criminal jurisdiction.
〔A〕 All the activities
〔B〕 The activities
〔C〕 Of all the activities
〔D〕 It is the activities
2. 副词的最高级与形容词最高级的区别在于最高级前没有定冠词the
例题解析
1) B为正确答案。
2) B错。改为 as ，和前面的as和形容词原形curious 一起构成同程度比较。
3) B错。改为as large。
4) C对。动词rival(胜过、匹敌)前后是两个相比较的成分achievements(成果)和 contributions(贡献)，由于前面的名词后出现了短语 as an architect，故空白处也应用as，使前后对比成分一致。
5) B为正确答案。
6) C错。应改为比较级cheaper。比较级后并不一定跟接连词than，有时在其间有名词或名词短语(被形容词所修饰)，介词短语，不定式或其他成分隔开。
7) A为正确答案。“She”作为单个不能跟全组比(C和D不对)，也不能跟全组所有相比，因为“她”也是其中一员，自然“她”不能跟自己相比。这里“She”比较的是“这组中的任何一个”，所以A对。
8) B错。应改为比较级later，因此处实为与1905年相比晚15年，故应使用比较级。
9) D为正确答案。
10) A为正确答案。
11) D错。改为his master’s。
12) A错。改为most。
13) C错。改为the， significant是多音节形容词，在此处应用最高级形式(在前面加 the most)，注意句中的“of all… ”。
14) C为正确答案。本句空白处缺状语，A和B全为名词短语，不符合条件；D为句子，和空白后面的句子没有任何联系，故亦应排除。只有C正确，和后面的最高级the most familiar前后呼应。
特殊表达法
一、形容词与副词的同级比较：由“as(so)…as”引出，其否定式为“not so…”或“not as…as”,考生还应注意下列含有“as”结构或短语的句子
1. as such：表示上文所指明的事或人
He is a child,and must be treated as such. 他是个孩子，必须被当作孩子对待。
2. as much：表示“与…同量”
Take as much as you like. 拿多少都行。
I would gladly have paid twice as much for it. 就是价格再贵一倍，我也会愿意把它买下的。
He as much as admitted the whole story. 他几乎全部承认了。
3. as many：表示“与…一样多”
I found six mistakes in as many lines. 我在六行中发现了六个错。
二、表示“几倍于”的比较级：用twice (两倍)，four times (四倍)，ten times (十倍)加上as … as 结构
This one is four times as big as that one. 这个是那个的四倍大。(这个比那个大三倍。) / Our campus is three times as large as yours. 我们的校园比你们的大两倍。 / He has books twice as many as she does. 他的书比她多一倍。
1) The five year deal obligates 〔A〕 the country to buy nine million tons 〔B〕 of grain a year 〔C〕， three million more as 〔D〕the old pact’s minimum.
三、“the same ＋名词＋as”表示同等比较
2) The lens of a camera performs the lens of the eye.
〔A〕 in the same function 〔B〕 the same function as
〔C〕 the function is the same as 〔D〕 and has the same function
3) The elimination of inflation would ensure that the amount of money used in repaying a loan would
have as the amount of money borrowed.
〔A〕 as the same value 〔B〕 the same value
〔C〕 value as the same 〔D〕 the value is the same
四、比较级前可用a little, a bit, slightly, a great deal, a lot,many, much等词语表示不定量，far, completely,still表示程度或更进一步
4) There are now methods for studying color vision in infants than there once were.
〔A〕 more sophisticated than
〔B〕 much more sophisticated
〔C〕 much sophisticated
〔D〕 sophisticated
5) The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are than those taken from the Earth.
〔A〕 clearest
〔B〕 the clearest
〔C〕 much clearer
〔D〕 more clearer
6) Common porpoises(海豚) are usually not considered 〔A〕 migratory， although 〔B〕 some do move 〔C〕 to more warmer 〔D〕 waters in winter.
兼有两种形式的副词
1) close与closely
close意思是"近"； closely 意思是"仔细地"
He is sitting close to me.
Watch him closely.
2) late 与lately
late意思是"晚"； lately 意思是"最近"
You have come too late.
What have you been doing lately
3) deep与deeply
deep意思是"深"，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，"深深地"
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
Even father was deeply moved by the film.
4) high与highly
high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much
The plane was flying high.
I think highly of your opinion.
5) wide与widely
wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是"广泛地"，"在许多地方"
He opened the door wide.
English is widely used in the world.
6) free与freely
free的意思是"免费"；freely 的意思是"无限制地"
You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.
You may speak freely; say what you like.
副词有加a或ly的区别在于通常加a 的副词描述一种状态，而加ly 的副词则倾向于感觉。
可修饰比较级的词
1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等
2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
典型例题:
1）---- Are you feeling ____
---- Yes，I'm fine now.
A. any well
B. any better
C. quite good
D. quite better
答案：B. any 可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为better.
2）The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.
A. more
B. much more
C. much
D. more much
答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B，C都说得通，但easier本身已是比较级，不需more，因此C为正确答案。
3）If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
答案：D。
中国语文中的副词
副词是一类用以修饰名词以外词语和整个句子的词，修饰名词的词一般为形容词。
一般而言中文在一个词的後面加「的」使其成形容词，加「地」使其成副词，但是现在一般已经不太常做这种区别了。
以副词修饰的句子举例：「一只非常小的虫轻易地钻进了那个洞穴里」，其中[非常]和[轻易]地为副词，小为形容词，虫为主词，钻进为动词，洞穴里指明前往地点。
一些问问题时的所用的词，像如何、谁、何时、什么等在某方面也可视为副词。
副词口诀：
副词修饰动与形，范围程度与时间。肯否估计与情态，语气频率用法全。
稍微没有全都偏，简直仅仅只永远，已经曾经就竟然，将要立刻刚偶然，
渐渐终于决忽然，难道连续又再三，也许必须很非常，最太十分更马上，
越极总挺常常再，屡次一定也不还。时名副名看加在，名前可加副不来。
前很后名都不行，单独回答更不能。
编辑词条
开放分类：
英语、副词、语法、中国语文
参考资料：
1.百度知道
贡献者：
lhx3770、billywoai、ygygily520、jiahaoxie、srze、冷の静、B·A·K·A·Ⅱ、9飞天蝶影9
本词条在以下词条中被提及：
自然、英语语法、虚词、与、新编韩国语实用语法、简明韩国语语法、法语介词攻略、全新法语语法、未尝、独立主格
“副词”在汉英词典中的解释(来源:百度词典)：
1.[Grammar] an adverb
关于本词条的评论（共1条）：
·副词是一类用以修饰名词以外词语和整个句子的词，修饰名词的词一般为形容词。一般而言中文在一个词的後面加「的」使其成形容词，加「地」使其成副词，但是现在一般已经不太常做这种区别了。以副词修饰的句子举例：「一只非常小的虫轻易地钻进了那个洞穴里」，其中[非常]和[轻易]地为副词，小为形容词，虫为主词，钻进为动词，洞穴里指明前往地点。一些问问题时的所用的词，像如何、谁、何时、什么等在某方面也可视
1. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery.
a. high valuable
b. highly valuable
c. valuable high
d. valuable highly
2. Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other.
a. older
b. the oldest
c. eldest
d. the eldest
3. They ______ thought that the truth would be finally discovered.
a. little
b. not
c. small
d. bit
4. They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is ______.
a. so small
b. such little
c. so little
d. such small
5. If a claim is kept ______, it is more likely to be recognized.
a. live
b. lived
c. alive
d. living
6. On his way to school he met ______, so he sent him to hospital.
a. very ill man
b. much sick man
c. serious ill man
d. very sick man
7. She was operated a month ago but now she was ______.
a. very good
b. very well
c. healthy
d. good conditioned
8. What I would do is to go ______.
a. really quietly somewhere
b. somewhere quietly really
c. really quiet somewhere
d. somewhere really quiet
9. The chairman asked ______ to write their questions on a piece of paper and send them to the front.
a. the present members
b. the members presently
c. the members present
d. the presently members
10. The price was very reasonable; I would gladly have paid ______ he asked.
a. three times much as
b. three times as many as
c. as three times much as
d. three times as much as
11. The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care a bit.
a. too a little small
b. a little too small
c. a too little small
d. a small too little
12. She wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than ______.
a. other girls
b. that of other girls
c. the other girls
d. those of other girls
13. he can play tennis better than ______ in the class.
a. any boys
b. any other boy
c. any boy
d. any other
14. Kasia is taking her ______ tour of the shops in search of bargains.
a. daily
b. day
c. day time
d. night
15. ______ the child expresses his interest in an activity, the stronger it will become.
a. The more frequent
b. The frequenter
c. The more frequently
d. the frequentlier
16. We’d better wait _______ , Peter and Tom will come very soon.
a. a little longer
b. more longer
c. long
d. as longer
17. although the medicine tastes ______, it seems to help my condition.
a. bad
b. badly
c. too much bad
d. too badly
18. When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ______ dress.
a. a cotton , blue …expensive
b. an expensive … blue, cotton
c. a blue, expensive … cotton
d. a cotton, expensive… blue
19. The doctors have tried ______ to save the life of the wounded soldier.
a. everything possible humanly
b. humanly everything possible
c. everything humanly possible
d. humanly possible everything
20. I was worried very much because I’ll miss my flight if the bus arrives ______.
a. lately
b. late
c. latter
d. more later
21. The noise outside was ______ his speech was hardly audible.
a. too irritating that
b. so irritating so
c. so irritating that
d. so irritating enough that
22. The harder the shrub is to grow, ______.
a. the more higher price it
b. the higher price it is
c. the higher the price is
d. the higher is the price
23. The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are ______ taken from the earth.
a. clearest than those
b. clearer than that
c. much clear than those
d. much clearer than those
24. ______ anywhere in the United States costs less than a dollar when you dial it yourself.
a. Three-minute call
b. A three-minutes call
c. A three-minute call
d. A three-minutes-call
25. We arrived ______ Professor Baker had already called the roll.
a. so lately that
b. as late that
c. so later that
d. so late that
26. It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach.
a. so nice weather
b. such nice weather
c. so nice a weather
d. such a nice weather
27. Her little car isn’t ______ to seat more than two people comfortably.
a. big enough
b. enough big
c. so big enough
d. big as enough
28. His score on the exam was ______ to qualify him for a graduate program.
a. too good
b. well enough
c. as high as
d. good enough
29. The plane is scheduled to arrive ______ because of bad weather.
a. lately
b. late
c. later
d. latest
30. There are ______ that I can’t finish them.
a. so long assignments
b. such long assignments
c. long assignments
d. so very long assignments
31. Bats find their way by squeaking ______ and guiding themselves by echoes.
a. very fast
b. very fastly
c. much faster
d. most fastly
32. Your application will be considered ______ your file is completed.
a. as quickly as
b. as soon as
c. as fast as
d. as early as
33. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.
a. twice more than
b. twice as much as
c. as much twice as
d. twice so much as
34. A new shopping center on the north side will have ______.
a. five hundred more than shops
b. as more than five hundred shops
c. five hundred shops more than
d. more than five hundred shops
35. The more you study during the semester, ______ you have to study the week before exams.
a. the less
b. the lesser
c. less
d. the little
36. To answer accurately is more important than ______.
a. a quick finish
b. to finish quickly
c. finishing quickly
d. you finish quickly
37. When a body enters the earth’s atmosphere, it travels ______.
a. in a rapid manner
b. fastly
c. with great speed
d. very rapidly
38. The salary of a taxi driver is much higher _______.
a. in comparison with the salary of a teacher
b. than a teacher
c. than that of a teacher
d. to compare as a teacher
39. Frost occurs in valleys and on low grounds ______ on adjacent hills.
a. more frequently as
b. as frequently than
c. more frequently than
d. frequently than
40. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.
a. free, free
b. free, freely
c. freely, free
d. freely, freely
41. You will have to practice ______ times before you can do it.
a. may more
b. more several
c. more often
d. more many
42. I have been going to Shanghai ______ than I used to.
a. lesser
b. less
c. fewer
d. less often
43. Tuition at American university runs ______ one thousand dollars a semester.
a. so high as
b. as high to
c. as high as
d. as higher than
44. I enjoy the concert last night; they played ______ beautiful music.
a. such
b. such a
c. so
d. so a
45. Several day ______, I saw the man again on the street.
a. late
b. later
c. latter
d. last
46. When electricity was first invented, people refused to believe such a thing ______.
a. impossible
b. possibly
c. possible
d. impossibly
47. The reason why so many people sit before the television tonight is that there will be a ______ show.
a. living
b. live
c. alive
d. lived
48. When the three boys met one another, they found they looked very much ______. Then they knew they were triplet.
a. like
b. alike
c. likely
d. liked
49. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.
a. seriously wrong nothing
b. nothing serious wrong
c. nothing seriously wrong
d. serious nothing wrong
50. If you live in Wuhan one day and in Shenyang the next, you ______ the change in temperature.
a. are certainly to feel
b. certainly feel
c. are to feel certainly
d. are certain to feel
51. As a safety precaution, all drivers carry only enough money to make change for ______.
a. a bill of ten-dollar
b. a ten-dollars bill
c. a ten-dollar bill
d. a tens-dollar bill
52. When I spent holidays Europe, I bought _____ vases.
a. two lovely big old German
b. two lovely old big German
c. two German big old lovely
d. lovely big two old German
53. Everyone will agree that food in the south is as good as ______ in the country.
a. other region
b. any other region
c. that of any region
d. that of any other region
54. Stars are so far away that they are ______ spots of light when seen from the earth.
a. nothing more as
b. anything more than
c. more than
d. nothing more than
55. What deeply impressed his was that magnificent ______.
a. eight-century-old
b. eight-centuries
c. old-eight-centuries
d. eight-century’s-old
56. _______ focus on cultural differences between Chinese and Western societies.
a. The below text and dialogues
b. Below the text and dialogues
c. The text and dialogues below
d. Text and dialogues the below
57. People will be able to fly from one planet to another in ______.
a. little nasty arrow-shaped tubes
b. nasty little arrow-shaped tubes
c. arrow-shaped little nasty tubes
d. arrow-shaped little nasty tubes
58. Beginning in the late 19th century, the _______ rise in the productivity of England was just ______ less than Germany and the .
a. year…slightly
b. yearly…slight
c. yearly…slightly
d. year…sli ghtly
59. In Spain, officials estimate that ______ 75 percent of the current violent crime is drug related.
a. much as
b. as much as
c. as many as
d. as great
60. You should spend ______ in the study of the various senses and uses of the common words.
a. much time as you can
b. as time much as you can
c. time as many as you can
d. as much time as you can
61. Professor Chen asked us to write ______ essay on individual differences in second language learning.
a. a no more than two-thousand-word
b. a less two-thousand-words
c. a less than two-thousands-words
d. a no more two than thousand word
62. Her voice is ______.
a. loud
b. aloud
c. loudly
d. loudness
63. That so many advances have been made in ______ is the most valid argument for retaining the research unit.
a. such short time
b. so a short time
c. such a short time
d. such short a time
64. ______ curriculum includes all experiences which the students may have within the environment of the school.
a. Broad speaking
b. Speaking broadly
c. Broadly speaking
d. Broadly
65. Since taxi fare in the city may run ______ twenty dollars, I suggest that you take
a bus.
a. as high as
b. as expensive as
c. so high that
d. so expensive as
66. If negotiations for the new trade agreements take ______, critical food shortages will develop in several countries.
a. too much longer
b. much too long
c. the longest
d. the longer
67. If he had followed the directions carefully in taking the medicine, he would have felt better ______.
a. much quicker
b. more quick
c. much quickly
d. more quickly
68. Since he spent his childhood in France, Jack is able to converse in French ______.
a. rather good
b. quite better
c. fairly more
d. rather well
69. Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, ______.
a. the cheapest to run
b. the cheaper to run
c. cheaper
d. more cheaper
70. With ______ three inches of rain falling in a six-month period, the farmers found it necessary to irrigate the land
a. less than
b. little than
c. fewer than
d. less few than
71. On a small marble table in the center of her boudoir stands ______ vase.
little exquisite antique brown Chinese porcelain
exquisite little antique brown Chinese porcelain
antique little exquisite brown Chinese porcelain
Chinese antique little expensive brown porcelain
72. “When is Tom going to leave”
“He is going to leave ______ this week.”
a. sometimes
b. some time
c. sometime
d. somewhat
73. The librarian insists that Dana take ______ books from library before she returns the dictionary she borrowed last month.
a. no
b. many
c. not many
d. no more
74. The facilities of the older hospital are ______ the new hospital.
a. as good or better than
b. as good as or better as
c. as good as or better than
d. as good as or better than those of
75. ______ iron has relatively few economical uses.
a. Chemical pure
b. Chemically pure
c. Pure chemical
d. Purely chemical
76. I walked 8 miles today. I never guessed that I could walk ______ far.
a. much
b. that
c. such
d. as
77. They _____ to our proposal.
a. have not still responded
b. have not responded still
c. have still not responded
d. still have not responded
78. True hibernation takes place only among ______ animals.
a. whose blood is warm
b. blood worm
c. warm-blooded
d. they have warm blood
79. He works ______.
a. lone
b. lonely
c. alone
d. lonesome
80. A _____ road goes ______ from our college to the center.
a. straight…straight
b. straightly…straightly
c. straight…straightly
d. straightly…straight
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题: 1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案：C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。 2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。 3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao ---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：
多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题: 1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A.little two other B. two little other C.two other little D.little other two 答案：C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。 2)One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。 3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao? ---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表： 限定词+数量词(序数词在前，基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 县——限定词；官——代表自己观点的形容词；行——形状；令——年龄，新旧；赦——颜色；国——国籍，地方；材——材料。 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词——数词——描绘词——（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）——出处——材料性质，类别——名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题： 1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A.little two other B. two little other C.two other little D.little other two 答案：C.由“限定词——数词——描绘词——（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）——性质——名词”的公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。 2）One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+ 用途+国家+名词。 3）—— How was your recent visit to Qingdao？ ---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 答案：B.本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词； 如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照 下表： 限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+ those + three + beautiful + large + square 新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词:old + brown + wood + table
多个形容词修饰一个名词，形容词的排列顺序 OP---opinion评述性词。如beautiful，wonderful，expensive，terrible，horrible，lovely，silly，ugly等。 SH---size ＆shape表大些形状的词。如 long，short，round，square等。 A---age表新旧的词。如new，old等。 C---colour表颜色的词。如red，black，purple，brown，yellow等。 O---origin表产地的词。如Italian，Spanish，Canadian，Australian，Japanese M---material表材料的词。如leather，glass，rubber，metal，silk，plastic等。按此顺序，"一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克"的英语为"a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket。" 二、口诀法：“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房” 注：“美”代表“描述或性质类”形容词；“小”代表“大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类”形容词；“圆”代表“形状类”形容词；“旧”代表“新旧、年龄类”形容词；“黄”代表“颜色类”形容词；“中国”代表“来源、国籍、地区、出处类”形容词；“木”代表“物质、材料、质地类”形容词；“书”代表“用途、类别、功能、作用类”形容词；“房”代表“中心名词”。例如： two beautiful new green silk evening dress 两件又新又漂亮的丝绸女士晚礼服；that hungry, tired, sleepy little match girl 那个饥饿、疲劳、困倦的卖火柴的小女孩；an old large brick dining hall 一个旧的红砖砌的大餐厅。 三、巧记形容词排列顺序 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠；其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形
tennis rackets 网球拍 waiting room 侯车（机、诊）室 conference halls 会议厅 2.表示事物质地，人的国籍的形容词，放在中心词或上述短语之前。如： Chinese writing desks 中国式的写字台 steel and nylon tennis rackets 钢架尼龙网球拍 Japanese writer 日本作家 Chinese worker 中国工人 Spanish leather boots 西班牙皮靴 brick conference halls 砖结构会议厅 3.表示新旧的形容词在前，表示颜色的形容词在后，都放在上述１和２两类短语之前。如： black desks 黑色的书桌 black writing desks 黑色写字台 black Chinese writing desks中国式的黑色写字台 old black Chinese writing desks 中国式的黑色的旧写字台 new green Chinese glass ashtrays 中国式的绿色玻璃烟灰缸 4.描写性的形容词，放在上述短语之前。如： famous Japanese writer 著名的日本作家
nice new white cap 漂亮的新的白色帽子 ugly old brown Spanish leather boots 难看而破旧的棕色皮靴 famous Japanese writer 著名的日本作家 5.表示大小的形容词在前，表示形状的形容词在后，放在上述各类短语之前。如： large old brown writing desks 旧的棕色大写字台 big blue eyes 蓝色的大眼睛 big round conference tables 大的圆会议桌 short curly red hair 短的红色卷发 6.冠词或人称代词的所有格（也可跟上数词）放在最前面。如： my (two)large old brown writing desks 我的（两张）大旧棕色写字台 the best modern American music 最好的现代美国音乐 her big blue eyes 她那蓝色的大眼睛 the third largest industrial city 第三大工业城市 但是，例外的情况也常常会有的，象应把表明国籍的形容词，说明用途的名词，放在最接近中心名词的位置上，这是不容置疑的。如：the two most famous Chinese writers 那两个最著名的中国作家 his first difficult examination problem 他的第一个考试难题
英语中形容词修饰名词或是相当于名词的词，比如说动名词、名词性词组等。 什么是形容词 形容词是词类的一种，主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性，常用作定语，也可作表语、补语或状语。例如： 1、good好的； 2、clever，聪明的； 3、beautiful美丽的； 4、lovely可爱的； 5、delicious 美味的； 6、nice美好的； 7、honest诚实的 8、trustful信任的； 9、brave勇敢的；10、generous 慷慨的； 11、enthusiastic热心的；12、radient光芒四射的，喜悦的；13、rapture全神贯注的，欢天喜地的；14、reasonable合情合理的；15、responsible负责的； 16、romantic浪漫的；17、hearty衷心的亲切的；18、helpful有益的；19、honesty 诚实的；20、honey甜蜜的； 21、humor幽默的22、useful有用的23、Brilliant英明的24、United和睦的25、beautiful 美丽的； 26、smart灵巧的；27、obedient服从的；28、objective客观的；29、obliging乐于助人的，礼貌的；30、diligent勤奋的； 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题: 1）Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
多个形容词修饰一个名词的先后位置的口诀 好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲。 国料是国家和材料，也就是说先放表形状大小的形容词，把颜色、国家、材料的形容词接着所修饰的名词，如：a big brown cow, a little, red school, a little Chinese girl等。 所以在英语学习中只要善于去归纳总结，就可以发现许多窍门。把一些难以记忆的知识，编成口诀去记忆，就可减少枯燥，提高学习的兴趣和效率。 美小圆旧黄,法国木书房 多个形容词修饰一个名词- - 当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词，形容词该如何排序？我们为什么不能说a black new pe n, 而是说a new black pen？这里面有无规则可循？如果你记住Opshacom这个帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 Opshacom中op代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，ni ce等 sh代表shape，指long，short，round，narrow等； a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young等； c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red，black，orange等； o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等； m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal，aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述顺序排列，如： a nice long new black British plastic pen. 简单的说：好美小高状其新，颜色国料特别亲 ①冠词、指示代词（this,those等）→②所有格（my,Tom's等）→③序数词（first等）→④基数词（two等）→⑤特征、特性（常含主观看法；good等）→⑥大小、长短、高低→⑦年龄、温度、新旧→⑧形态、形状→⑨颜色→⑩国籍、地区、出处、来源→⑾物质、材料→⑿用途、类别、目的→被修饰的名词 在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有它们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这一先后顺序，也是解题的关键。 限定描绘大长高， 形状年龄和新老； 颜色国籍跟材料， 作用类别往后靠； 其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如: both my hands、all half his income等。“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示“形状”的词如：round square等。“国籍”指一个
描大形新颜国材 当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词，形容词该如何排列?为什么不能说a black new pen，而是说成a new black pen?这里面有无规则可循?如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词，就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 Opshacom中p代表opinion，指表示人们观点的形容词，如beautiful，horrible，lovely，nice等； sh代表shape，指表示形状的形容词，如long，short，round, narrow 等； a代表age，指表示年龄、时代的形容词，如old，new，young 等； c代表colour，指表示颜色的形容词，如red,black, orange 等； o代表origin，指表示国籍、地区的形容词，如British，Canadian，German等； m代表material，指表示材料的形容词，如plastic，metal，aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列，如a nice long new black British plastic pen 当然，实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。 请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习： 1.She has a ___ jacket.(leather，brown，beautiful) 2.He has a ___ car. (American，long，red) 3.They live in a ___ house. (old，beautiful) 4.We have a ___ table. (antique,small，wooden) 5.He has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red) 6.She has a ___ ring. (diamond，new，fabulous) 7.It was a ___ song.(French，old, lovely) 8.He owns a ___ dog.(black，horrible，big)
名词前多个形容词的排列顺 序 英语中多个形容词作前置定语，其词序不同于汉语。总规则如下： 1、限定词 限定词位于各类形容词之首。它本身分为三位。即：前位、中位和后位，词序为前、中、后. ①前位限定词:有aｌｌ，ｈalｆ, botｈ, such分数和倍数. ②中位限定词：有冠词,指示代词，形容词性物主代词,名词所有格和ｎo, ｅｖerｙ, eａｃh，eitｈeｒ, ｎeiｔher，ｅnoｕgh, mｕcｈ等,以及wh－起首的限定词［whaｔ(eｖer），which （ever）， whｏse等］。...文档交流仅供参考... ③后位限定词:有基数词和序数词,pａsｔ, ｓamｅ, manｙ, moｒe， most，ｆｅw， fｅwｅr, fewｅst，litｔｌe，ｌeｓs, lｅast, ｏwn和lａｓt等。序数词在前，基数词后在。例如：...文档交流仅供参考... I ｈａven’t seeｎtｈe vase before。
I like thｉs pｒetty ｃaｒ。 2、描绘类 描绘类形容词表示事物的性质及人们的观点，先短词后长词.如：coｌｄ, ｇｒeaｔ， bad， beａｕtｉfｕｌkｉｎd， fine， interesting， go ｏd等.例如...文档交流仅供参考... Ｉ haｖen't sｅen ｓuch ａ beaｕtiful vase befｏｒｅ。 I liｋe the fｉｒsｔ two ｐrｅtty ca ｒs． ３、形状类 形状类形容词表示大小、长短、高低（矮）、外形、干湿度等。如：lａrgｅ, bｉｇ, ｓmall, little，ｌｏng, shｏrt， lｏｗ， roｕnｄ，wｅt， dry等。例如:...文档交流仅供参考... I ｈaven’t seｅn such a beａｕｔｉful big ｖａsｅｂefｏrｅ. I ｌikｅthe first ｔwo pretty smalｌcars． 4、时间类 时间类形容词表示年龄，长幼、时代,新旧、气候,温度等。如：nｅw， old, ｈot, neｗ, ｌｉ
英语中多个形容词的先后次序 在英语中，形容词可以用来作定语修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态。但是，当两个以上属于不同种类的形容词用以修饰同一个名词时，对于大多数学生来说，难以掌握。笔者就多年来的英语教学，积累和总结了不同 writing desks 写字台 tennis rackets 网球拍 waiting room 侯车（机、诊）室 conference halls 会议厅 2.表示事物质地，人的国籍的形容词，放在中心词或上述短语之前。如： Chinese writing desks 中国式的写字台 steel and nylon tennis rackets 钢架尼龙网球拍 Japanese writer 日本作家 Chinese worker 中国工人 Spanish leather boots 西班牙皮靴 brick conference halls 砖结构会议厅 3.表示新旧的形容词在前，表示颜色的形容词在后，都放在上述１和２两类短语之前。如： black desks 黑色的书桌 black writing desks 黑色写字台 black Chinese writing desks中国式的黑色写字台 old black Chinese writing desks 中国式的黑色的旧写字台 new green Chinese glass ashtrays 中国式的绿色玻璃烟灰缸 4.描写性的形容词，放在上述短语之前。如： famous Japanese writer 著名的日本作家 nice new white cap 漂亮的新的白色帽子 ugly old brown Spanish leather boots 难看而破旧的棕色皮靴 famous Japanese writer 著名的日本作家 5.表示大小的形容词在前，表示形状的形容词在后，放在上述各类短语之前。如： large old brown writing desks 旧的棕色大写字台 big blue eyes 蓝色的大眼睛 big round conference tables 大的圆会议桌 short curly red hair 短的红色卷发
A,形容词排序 一、英文形容词的排序：OPSHACOM 关于两个及两个以上形容词修饰同一名词的顺序，一般语法书都有讲解。如《郎文英语语法》描述为：品质→尺寸→新旧→样式→颜色→产地→过去分词。 为了让英语学习者容易记住这些形容词的顺序，英国广播公司（BBC）在英语教学节目"Professor Grammar"中提出了一种称为OPSHACOM的方法。现介绍给广大读者。 OPSHACOM 是个拼缀词，它的涵义如下： OP---opinion评述性词。如beautiful，wonderful，expensive，terrible，horrible，lovely，silly，ugly等。 SH---size ＆shape表大些形状的词。如long，short，round，square等。 A---age表新旧的词。如new，old等。 C---colour表颜色的词。如red，black，purple，brown，yellow等。 O---origin表产地的词。如Italian，Spanish，Canadian，Australian，Japanese 等。 M---material表材料的词。如leather，glass，rubber，metal，silk，plastic等。按此顺序，"一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克"的英语为"a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket。" 理论上一个名词前可有9个形容词，但在实际语言材料中一般不超过5个。因此，掌握了本方法可基本解决形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题。 学习OPSHACOM方法时还要注意以下事项： 1 各修饰词（即形容词）可有缺项，但顺序不变。如：a small Swiss watch。 2 当表大小（或长短）的词与表形状的词同时出现时，大小（或长短）在前，形状在后。如：a large square table。 3 定冠词、不定冠词、指示代词、形容词性所有格、数词等位于句首。 4 数词位于定冠词、指示代词后。（数词不与不定冠词或形容词性所有格连用） 5 分词最靠近所修饰的名词。如：his new Japanese timing device；three scottish handmade skirts。 下面请读者做几道练习题： 用OPSHACOM法将下列各题括号中的单词按正确顺序排列：1．（Canadian ，extraordinary ，an ，new）play 2．（green，a，large）garden 3．（gold，British，the，round）coin 4．（ugly，writing，the，steel，seven）desks 5．（purple ，Russian ，nice ，long ，her）coat 答案：
名词前多个形容词的排列顺序 英语中多个形容词作前置定语，其词序不同于汉语。总规则如下： 1、限定词 限定词位于各类形容词之首。它本身分为三位。即：前位、中位和后位，词序为前、中、后。 ①前位限定词：有all, half, both, such分数和倍数。 ②中位限定词：有冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格和no, every, each, either, neither, enough, much等，以及wh-起首的限定词[what(ever), which(ever), whose等]。 ③后位限定词：有基数词和序数词，past, same, many, more, most, few, fewer, fewest, little, less, least, own和last等。序数词在前，基数词后在。例如： I haven't seen the vase before． I like this pretty car． 2、描绘类 描绘类形容词表示事物的性质及人们的观点，先短词后长词。如：cold, great, bad, beautiful kind, fine, interesting, good等。例如 I haven't seen such a beautiful vase before． I like the first two pretty cars． 3、形状类 形状类形容词表示大小、长短、高低(矮)、外形、干湿度等。如：large, big, small, little, long, short, low, round, wet, dry等。例如： I haven't seen such a beautiful big vase before． I like the first two pretty small cars． 4、时间类 时间类形容词表示年龄，长幼、时代，新旧、气候，温度等。如：new, old, hot, new, little, old, young, cool, wet, dry等。例如： I haven't seen such a beautiful big round old vase before． I like the first two pretty small square new cars． 5. 颜色类 表示颜色的形容词有：brown, white, blue, black, pink, orange, grey等。例如： I haven't seen such a beautiful big round old white vase before． I like the first two pretty small square new yellow cars． 6. 出处类
一， 大小，长短，形状+年龄、新旧+国籍、出处+材料+用途、类别 二，比较实用，又好记 大哥限描大，二哥形龄颜，小弟籍物类，同站名词前。 限：限定词，the my a this等 描：描绘性形容词，brave beautiful，lovely，nice等 大;大小，高低，长短等形容词。Big，large，small等 形：形状，round，square等 龄;年龄大小、新旧、年代等。Young，old、new等 颜;颜色。Red、blue、green等 籍:国籍、地区、出处，chinese、american、japanese等 物：物质材料的形容词，golden，wooden，wax等 类：表示类别，用途。Medical，chemical，writing等 一个旧的很漂亮的黑色的日本式方形木制小写字桌 A pretty little square old black Japanese wooden writing desk。 一件漂亮的中式新的短装羊毛外套 A beautiful short new red Chinese woolen coat 三．巧记形容词排列顺序 This girl Linda’cousin A，pretty little Spanish B,Spanish little pretty C，spanish pretty D,little pretty Spanish 此题选A。该题是对形容词排列顺序的考察，在英语中，当名词有多个形容词修饰时，就有他们的先后顺序。下面的口诀可帮你记住这已先后顺序，也是解题的关键。 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后排。 其中，限定词包括，冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both分数和倍数，中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前，如：both my hands 、all half his income 等。“描绘|”性形容词如，beautiful、bad、cold、great等。大长高表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。表示形状的词如：round、square等。国籍指一个国家或地区的词。材料的词如：wooden、woollen、stone、silk等。作用类别的词如：medical、college、writing desk、police car等 四、县官行令杀国材 县、表示限定词，官，指的是冠词，行就是指性质的定语，令，表示年龄，杀表示颜色，国，表示国籍，材表示材料 五、熟记规则：大小形状和新老，颜色国际出材料 多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序是固定的，其顺序是，a、冠词、指示代词、不定代词、物主代词b、序数词、基数词c、一般性描绘形容词d、大小、长短、形状、年龄、新旧e、颜色、f、国籍、出处g、材料h、用途、类别+最终被修饰的名词或动名词例：a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花。Those four old-looking grey wooden houses 我有一个中国制造木质红色的大圆桌子：I have a big round red wooden Chinese table 六、专业记忆 Opshacom
多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘性形容词+表示大小(长短、高低)、形状、年龄(新旧)的形容词+表示颜色的形容词+表示国籍或产地的形容词+表示物质材料的形容词+表示类别或用途的形容词+名词。（Opshacom中op代表opinion，sh代表shape， a代表age， c代表colour， o代表origin， m代表material） 如：a nice long new black British plastic pen A very good big blue Chinese plastic swimming pool 1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car. A. large German white B. large white German C. white large German D. German large white 【分析】选B。按“大小+颜色+产地”的顺序排列。 2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese 【分析】选A。数词是限定词，应排在形容词前，排除C和D；又因strong是描绘性形容词，young表示年龄，Chinese表示国籍，故其先后顺序应为“描绘＋年龄＋国籍”。 3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. A. little white wooden B. little wooden white C. white wooden little D. wooden white little 【分析】选A。按“大小+颜色+材料”的顺序排列。 注：限定词的排序：前位限定词 (指量限定词all, both, half等；倍数词double, twice 等；分数词one-third, two-fifths等) +中位限定词 (冠词；指示代词；形容词性物主代词；名词所有格)+后位限定词 (序数词及last, next等；基数词及few, several等)。如： 1. The husband gave his wife ________ every month in order to please her. A. all half his income B. his half all income C. half his all income D. all his half income 【分析】选A。all和half都是前位限定词，his是中位限定词，因此his要位于all和half 之后，只有A正确。 2. — How was your recent visit to Qingdao — It was great! We visited some friends, and spent the ________ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 【分析】选B。last, few是限定词，sunny是描绘性形容词，根据“限定词+形容词”的原则，排除C和D。又根据“序数词(包括last, past, next, another等)+基数词(包括few, several等)”的原则，排除A。
形容词和副词形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。例如：ill (he man is ill)。 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3. 形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如：something nice 以-ly结尾的形容词 1. 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。例如：Her singing was lovely. 2. 有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。例如：daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early (The Times is a daily paper.) 用形容词表示类别和整体 1. 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry (The poor are losing hope. ) 2. 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。例如：the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. (The English have wonderful sense of humor. ) 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 例如：a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school an expensive Japanese sports car 在不能确定时，可参照下表： 限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词those + three + beautiful + large + square + old + brown + wood + table 形容词须注意的问题
多个形容词修饰一个名词的排列顺序 一、英文形容词的排序：OPSHACOM 关于两个及两个以上形容词修饰同一名词的顺序,一般语法书都有讲解.如《郎文英语语法》描述为：品质→尺寸→新旧→样式→颜色→产地→过去分词. 为了让英语学习者容易记住这些形容词的顺序,英国广播公司（BBC）在英语教学节目'Professor Grammar'中提出了一种称为OPSHACOM的方法.现介绍给广大读者. OPSHACOM 是个拼缀词,它的涵义如下： OP---opinion评述性词.如 beautiful,wonderful,expensive,terrible, horrible,lovely,silly,ugly等. SH---size ＆shape表大些形状的词.如 long,short,round,square等. A---age表新旧的词.如new,old等. C---colour表颜色的词.如 red,black,purple,brown,yellow等. O---origin表产地的词.如 Italian,Spanish,Canadian,Australian,Japanese 等. M---material表材料的词.如
leather,glass,rubber,metal,silk,plastic等. 按此顺序,'一件新的漂亮的意大利的黑皮茄克'的英语为'a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket.' 理论上一个名词前可有9个形容词,但在实际语言材料中一般不超过5个.因此,掌握了本方法可基本解决形容词修饰名词时的顺序问题. 学习OPSHACOM方法时还要注意以下事项： 1 各修饰词（即形容词）可有缺项,但顺序不变.如：a small Swiss watch. 2 当表大小（或长短）的词与表形状的词同时出现时,大小（或长短）在前,形状在后.如：a large square table. 3 定冠词、不定冠词、指示代词、形容词性所有格、数词等位于句首. 4 数词位于定冠词、指示代词后.（数词不与不定冠词或形容词性所有格连用） 5 分词最靠近所修饰的名词.如：his new Japanese timing device；three scottish handmade skirts. 下面请读者做几道练习题： 用OPSHACOM法将下列各题括号中的单词按正确顺序排列：1．（Canadian ,extraordinary ,an ,new）play 2．（green,a,large）garden 3．（gold,British,the,round）coin
多个形容词修饰名词 的顺序
多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）--出处--材料性质--类别--名词。例如： a small round table/ a tall gray building/ a dirty old brown shirt/ a famous German medical school/ an expensive Japanese sports car 典型例题: 1） Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A.little two other B. two little other C.two other little D. little other two 答案：C。由"限定词--数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色） --性质--名词"的顺序可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。 2） One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。 3） ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao? ---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.