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2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题

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2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）试题

第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.

ApassedbyBtookanoticeofCwokeupDfoundbychance

2.Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.

ArightBobviousCunbelievableDunclear3.Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.

AattractedBtaughtCkeptDchanged

4.Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.AworriedBoffensiveCsleepyDanxious

5.Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.

AatBwithCaboutDfrom6.Theseanimalsmigratesouthannuallyinsearchoffood.

AexploreBinhabitCpreferDtravel

7.Therewassomethingpeculiarinthewayhesmiles.AdifferentBwrongCstrangeDfunny

8.Makesurethetableissecurelyanchored.

ArepairedBfixedCclearedDbooked9.Asapolitician,heknowshowtomanipulatepublicopinion.

AinfluenceBexpressCdivideDvoice

10.Hepaused,waitingforhertodigesttheinformation.AwithholdBexchangeCunderstandDcontact

11.Therulesaretoorigidtoallowforhumanerror.

AgeneralBinflexibleCcomplexDdirect12.Rumorsbegantocirculateabouthisfinancialproblems.

AsendBhearCconfirmDspread

13.Comeout,orI’llbustthedoordown.AbreakBshutCsetDbeat

14.Thepolicewillneedtokeepawaryeyeonthisareaoftown.

AnakedBblindCcautiousDprivate15.Thecontractbetweenthetwocompanieswillexpiresoon.

AshortenBstartCendDresume

第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句

提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信

息文中没有提及，请选择C。

KickingtheHabit

Whatisabadhabit?Themostcommondefinitionisthatitissomethingthatwedoregularly,

almostwithoutthinkingaboutit,andwhichhassomesortofnegativeconsequence.This

consequencecouldaffectthosearoundus,oritcouldaffectuspersonally.Thosewhodenyhavingbadhabitsareprobablylying.Badhabitsarepartofwhatmakesushuman.

Manyearlyhabits,likesuckingourthumb,arebrokenwhenweareveryyoung.Weare

eithertoldtostopdoingitbyourparents,orweconsciouslyorsubconsciouslyobservethatothersdonothavethesamehabit,andwegraduallygrowoutofit.Itiswhenweintentionallyor

unintentionallypickupnewhabitsinourlaterchildhoodorearlyadulthoodthatitbecomesa

problem.Unlesswecanbreakthathabitearlyon,itbecomesapartofourlife,andbecomes"programmed"intoourbrain.

Arecentstudyofhumanmemorysuggeststhatnomatterhowhardwetrytochangeour

habits,itistheoldwaysthattendtowin,especiallyinsituationswherewearerushed,stressedoroverworked.Habitsthatwethoughtwehadgotridofcansuddenlycomeback.Duringthe

studyprogramme,theresearchersshowedagroupofvolunteersseveralpictures,andgavethem

wordstoassociatewiththem.Theythenshowedthevolunteersthesamepicturesagain,andgavethemnewwordstoassociatewiththem.

Afewdayslater,thevolunteersweregivenatest.Theresearchersshowedthemthepictures,

andtoldthemtorespondwithoneofthewordstheyhadbeengivenforeachone.Itcameasnosurprisethattheiranswersweresplitbetweenthefirstsetofwordsandthesecond.Twoweeks

later,theyweregiventhesametestagain.Thistime,mostofthemonlygavethefirstsetofwords.

Theyappearedtohavecompletelyforgottenthesecondset.Thestudyconfirmsthattheresponseswelearnfirstarethosethatremainstrongestovertime.

Wemaytrytochangeourways,butafterawhile,theresponsethatcomestomindfirstisusually

thefirstonewelearned.Themorethatresponseisused,themoreautomaticitbecomesandtheharderitbecomestorespondinanyotherway.

Thestudythereforesuggeststhatovertime,ourbadhabitsalsobecomeautomatic,learned

behaviour.Thisisnotgoodnewsforpeoplewhopickedupbadhabitsearlyinlifeandnowwanttochangeorbreakthem.Evenwhenwetrytoputnew,goodintentionsintopractice,those

previouslylearnedhabitsremainstrongerinmoreautomatic,unconsciousformsofmemory.

16Boysusuallydevelopbadhabitswhentheyareveryyoung.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17Wecanonlybreakbadhabitsifotherstellustodoso.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Badhabitsmayreturnwhenweareunderpressure.

ARight.BWrongCNotmentioned

19Researchersweresurprisedbytheanswersthatthevolunteersgaveinthefirsttest

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20Thevolunteersfoundthetestmoredifficultwhentheydiditthesecondtime.,

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Thestudysuggeststhatitismoredifficulttorespondtowhatwelearnfirst.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Ifwedevelopbadhabitsearlyinlife,theyarehardertogetridof.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段

选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

TrafficJams-NoEndinSight

1Trafficcongestion（拥堵）affectspeoplethroughouttheworld.Trafficjamscausesmogindozensofcitiesacrossboththedevelopedanddevelopingworld.IntheUS,commuters（通勤人

员）spendanaverageofafullworkingweekeachyearsittingintrafficjams,accordingtotheTexasTransportationInstitute.Whilealternativewaysofgettingaroundareavailable,mostpeoplestillchoosetheircarsbecausetheyarelookingforconvenience,comfortandprivacy.

2Themostpromisingtechniqueforreducingcitytrafficiscalledcongestionpricing,whereby

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2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版)

2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版)

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2013年职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(基本完整版)

第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. Come out，or I’ll bust the door down.

A shut B break

C set D beat

2. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.

A naked B blind

C cautious D private

3. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.

A general B inflexible

C complex D direct

4. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.

A right B unbelievable

C obvious D unclear

5. These animals migrate south annually in search of food.

A explore B inhabit

C prefer D travel

6. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.

A send B hear

C confirm D spread

7. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.

A found by chance B passed by

C took a notice of D woke up

2014年度全国职称英语等级考试综合B真题及答案

2014年度全国职称英语等级考试综合B真题及答案

2014年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（B级）真题试题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.After wards there was just a feeling of let-down.

A. excitement B. anger C. Calm D. disappointment

2.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.

A. copy B. furnish C. publish D. summariza

3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.

A. hidden B. inflexible C. traditiona D. official

4.He led a very moral life

A. honourable B. human C. intelligent D .natural.

5.The majority of people around here are decent.

A. real B. honest C .normal D. wealthy

6.His knowledge of French is fair.

A. very useful B. very limited C. quite good D. rather special

7.The group does not advocate the use of violence.

A. limit B. regalate C. support D .oppose

8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.

2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)真题及答案

2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)真题及答案

2009年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）真题及答案

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Why can't you stop your eternal complaining？

A everlasting B long

C temporary D boring

2 Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.

A shaken B damaged

C fallen D jumped

3 These paintings are considered by many to be authentic.

A faithful B royal

C genuine D sincere

4 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.

A attraction B simplicity

C power D rigor

5 Ten years after the event， her death still remains a puzzle.

A mist B fog

C mystery D secret

6 John was irritated by the necessity for polite conversation.

2009年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案

2009年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案

2009年职称英语考试综合类B级试题及答案

第一部分：词汇选项

1 Would you please (call) my husband as soon as possible?

A phone B visit

C consult D invite

答案：A. phone

2 We had a long (conversation) about her parents.

A speech B question

C debate D talk

答案：D. talk

3 The chairman (proposed) that we stop the meeting.

A stated B announced

C suggested D demanded

答案：C. suggested

4 Obviously these people can be (relied) on in a crisis.

A depend on B lived on

C believed in D joined in

答案：A. depend on

5 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete (breaks) a record.

A maintains B beats

C matches D tries