202X年中考英语语法复习-动词的非谓语动词
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202X年中考英语语法复习-动词的非谓语动词
动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式(infinitive)、动名词(gerund)和现在分词(present participle)。在句子中,非谓语动词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
1. 动词不定式(infinitive)
动词不定式是动词的原形加上to构成的形式。在句子中可以作为名词、形容词或副词的补语。
名词用法:
- 作主语:
To study hard is important for students.
- 作宾语:
I want to learn English well.
- 作表语:
His dream is to become a doctor.
- 作定语:
We need some books to read.
- 作宾语补足语:
He made her cry.
形容词用法:
- 修饰名词:
He is eager to help others.
- 作定语:
I have no time to waste.
锲而不舍,金石可镂。
副词用法:
- 修饰动词:
She went to China to study Chinese.
- 修饰形容词或副词:
The book is too difficult to read.
2. 动名词(gerund)
动名词是动词-ing形式作为名词使用。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
- 作主语:
Swimming is a good exercise.
- 作宾语:
I enjoy reading books.
- 作表语:
His hobby is playing football.
- 作定语:
I saw a man smoking in the park.
- 作宾语补足语:
I heard her singing in the shower.
3. 现在分词(present participle)
现在分词是动词-ing形式作为形容词使用。在句子中可以作定语、状语等。
- 作定语:
I saw a girl crying in the street.
- 作状语:
She walked out of the room, laughing.
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以上是动词的非谓语动词的用法总结。娴熟把握动词的非谓语形式对于理解和运用英语语法格外重要。期望这些内容对你的中考英语复习有所挂念。