202X年中考英语语法复习-动词的非谓语动词

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千里之行,始于足下。

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202X年中考英语语法复习-动词的非谓语动词

动词的非谓语形式包括动词不定式(infinitive)、动名词(gerund)和现在分词(present participle)。在句子中,非谓语动词可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

1. 动词不定式(infinitive)

动词不定式是动词的原形加上to构成的形式。在句子中可以作为名词、形容词或副词的补语。

名词用法:

- 作主语:

To study hard is important for students.

- 作宾语:

I want to learn English well.

- 作表语:

His dream is to become a doctor.

- 作定语:

We need some books to read.

- 作宾语补足语:

He made her cry.

形容词用法:

- 修饰名词:

He is eager to help others.

- 作定语:

I have no time to waste.

锲而不舍,金石可镂。

副词用法:

- 修饰动词:

She went to China to study Chinese.

- 修饰形容词或副词:

The book is too difficult to read.

2. 动名词(gerund)

动名词是动词-ing形式作为名词使用。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。

- 作主语:

Swimming is a good exercise.

- 作宾语:

I enjoy reading books.

- 作表语:

His hobby is playing football.

- 作定语:

I saw a man smoking in the park.

- 作宾语补足语:

I heard her singing in the shower.

3. 现在分词(present participle)

现在分词是动词-ing形式作为形容词使用。在句子中可以作定语、状语等。

- 作定语:

I saw a girl crying in the street.

- 作状语:

She walked out of the room, laughing.

千里之行,始于足下。

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以上是动词的非谓语动词的用法总结。娴熟把握动词的非谓语形式对于理解和运用英语语法格外重要。期望这些内容对你的中考英语复习有所挂念。