医学英语视听说

Medical English Watching

Listening and Speaking

医学英语视听说考试资料

Test Introduction：

Part 1：名词解释

Part 2：简答

Part 3：病例分析

Part 4：体检

Questions For Diagnosis &Treatment-Chest Pain

1．Possible Disease

M.I.(myocardial infarction)心肌梗塞

Angina 心绞痛

Pericarditis心包炎

Pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞

Pneumothorax 气胸

Cholecystitis胆囊炎

Severe indigestion严重消化不良

Pneumonia 肺炎

Pancreatitis胰腺炎

Musculoskelrtal 骨骼系统性疼痛

2．Descriptions of Pain Aches疼痛 ,,throbbing悸痛,pulsing疼痛，stings 刺痛\like a

stabbing pain, Sharp pain,comes in waves ,sudden pain,

My chest feels tight

It feels like a tight band around my chest

Pressure ,压迫感

3. Useful Sentences

For Chest Pain

How Long

What does the pain feel like?

Show me where the pain is?

Is the pain just in that area or does it spead anywhere else?

Do u have any pain in ur shoulder or down ur left arm?

Is the pain constant there all the time?

Does the pain get worse when u ----breathe in or out?

----walk around or do heavy work?

What painkillers did u have?

Aspirin（阿司匹林,paracetamol(扑热息痛)

Here are the Forms（化验单），U Need to have some blood test,

X-ray,and ECG right away！

Ur results show that u have ----,I am afraid u will have to be

admitted into hospital for treatment (住院治疗)

U need to have intravenous antibiotics (静脉输液)，and oral medication (口服药)。

Question for Diagnosis &Treatment ----Diarrhea(腹泻)

1.Possible Disease

Food poisoning 食物中毒

Dysentery痢疾

Intestinal Obstruction肠梗阻

Dehydration脱水

Intussusception 肠套叠

Enteritis 肠炎(小肠炎)

Crohn’s Disease 节段性回肠炎

Irritable bowel syndrome 过敏性结肠炎

Bowel Tumour肠瘤

Constipation 便秘

2.Descriptive Words for Faeces粪便 and DiarrheaLiquid液体

watery 水样

Lumpy 粒状

Semi-soft 半软

Mucous 粘液

Bloody

bloody and like

jelly带血胶状 Dark brown 咖啡色

Cream color 乳白色

Beige 浅褐色

Dry 干燥

Black and sticky

黑色呈柏油

Smelly 发臭的 Pus 脓

Milk deposits 牛奶沉淀

Un-digested

未消化的

Pale 白色

Green 青色3.Question for Diarrhea （顺序为横）

How long How many times

Bloody? Stool（大便） look like?

Do they smell? Pain when u have diarrhea?

Vomit? Eat something wrong?

Able to eat ?How about fluids ? Any fever or headache?

Do u feel dehydrated (脱水)?

Specimen（样品）of stools ;blood test; x-ray; ultrasound(超声)--------

U must take fluids ,and just have a light diet until feel

better

Possible bowel cancer（肠癌）（顺序为横）

3 times a week 2 or 3times a day

A bit soft ,dark brown Not smell

pain going with Abdominal pain or

discomfort

Feel bloated 腹胀 Press on stomach and

palpate

Do test of specimen of ur stools ,blood test

Might need endoscopic内窥镜的,内窥镜检查的 or

sigmoidoscopy乙状结肠镜检查[术]

Questions For Diagnosis & Treatment----Abdominal Pain

1..Possible Disease Abdominal Obstruction 腹胀[?b?d ? m?n?l

Appendicitis 阑尾炎[??pend??sa?t?s]

Food Poisoning 食物中毒

Hepatitis 肝炎[?hep??ta?t?s]

Cholecystitis(gallstones) 胆囊炎，（胆结石）[?k?lisis?taitis]

Gynecological Problems 妇科疾病[?ɡainik??l?d?ik?l]

Stomach Ulcer 胃溃疡[??ls?]

Pancreatitis 胰腺炎[?p??kri??taitis]

Urological Problems 泌尿系统问题

Respiratory problems 呼吸系统问题[?resp?r??t?:ri

Cardiovascular problems 心血管问题[?kɑ:di:???v?skj?l?]

eful Sentences

How long?where? how painful is it?

Did the pain strat there or somewhere else?

Does it hurt more after certain exercises or actions?

Do u feel that u have had fever at anytime?

Are u passing urine ok?(你排尿正常吗？)

What does ur urine look like?

Are u having your bowels open regularly?(排便正常吗)

Are u menstruating ?is it normal ?

Bleeding?is it normal ?

Having a period?is it normal?(females ,月经来了吗？) Are u vomiting?

What do u vomit? Is there a pattern?(一般什么情况下呕吐)

Are u able to eat or drink?

Do u get pain after eating and drinking?

Please lay down ,I need to examine u

I will need to do some investigations :blood tests ,x-ray

and ultrasound ,urine tests and stool tests

Cholecystitis

D:Hello ,my name is Dr pan ,how can I help u?

P:I have had abdominal pain for a few days and it’s getting

worse.

D;how long have u had abdominal pain?

P;about three days.

D;where is it?can u show me ?

P:yes ,just here .

D;how painful is it?

P:at first it was just on and off ,but now it seems to be there

all the time.

D: on a scale of 1 to 10;if no pains is 1 and very painful 10,what

number would u give your pain?

P; I’d give it a 7

D;did the pain start there or somewhere else?