外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6
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高一下 必修 4 Book4
Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each Module
Module1 Life in the Future
(1) for sure (= for certain) 肯定地,确切地
(2) run out 用完,耗尽(不及物,主语是物)
run out of 用完,耗尽(及物动词短语,后接宾语,主语是人)
use up 用完,耗尽(人为主语,物为宾语)
give out 耗完,用尽,筋疲力尽(不及物短语)
wear out 耗尽,磨损(主语可人可物)
(3) rely on/upon 依靠,依赖,指望(=depend on/upon)
rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠(某人)某事
(4) carry out 进行,开展,执行,完成
carry on 继续
carry forward 发扬;推进
carry in 携带;输入
(5) have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择
(6) be faced with 面临
face to face 面对面
in the face of 面对……;不顾……
lose face 丢脸
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make a face/faces 做鬼脸
(7) risk doing sth. 冒险做某事
at risk 处境危险,遭受危险
at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险;无论如何
at the risk of 冒……之险,不顾……之风险
run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事
(8) limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事
without limit 无限制地
(9) free of charge 免费
charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事
takes charge of / be in charge of 负责,管理
be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管,受某人管理
(10) be attached to… 附属于……;依恋于……
attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要
(11) in command 领导
in command of 指挥,掌控
under the command of 在……指挥下
at command 可以自由使用;掌握
at one’s command 听从某人命令
take command of 指挥;开始控制
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(12) get rid of 除掉,处理掉
(13) arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人
arrest one’s attention 引起注意
get arrested 遭逮捕
(14) look out 小心,当心
look forward to 期望,盼望
(15) in the end 最后
at last 最后,终于
(16) for a start 首先
(17) on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时
on one’s/the way to 在(某人去)……的路上
all the way 一路上,始终
in a way 在某种程度上,有点儿
by the way 顺便
No way 没门儿
(18) too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事
Module2 Traffic Jam
(1) be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系
have connection with 与……有联系/关系
in connection with 与……有关;关于
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(2) be worth doing sth. 值得做某事(物作主语,一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义)
be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做
It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值
(3) in no time 立刻;马上;一会儿
in time 及时;最后,终于
on time 按时,准时
at a time 一次;同时
at one time = once 一度;曾经
at the same time 同时
at any time 在任何时候
at no time 在任何时候都不
all the time 始终
of all time 有史以来,一直,始终
ahead of time 提前
from time to time 偶尔,有时
take one’s time 从容不迫
as time goes on 随着时间的推移
as time goes by 随着时间的流逝(多用一般过去时 as time went by)
(4) under construction 在建设之中
under repair 在修理中
under investigation 在调查中
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under discussion 在讨论中
(5) be/get stuck in 被困在
(6) permit doing sth. 允许做某事
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
with one’s permission 经某人许可
without permission 未经许可
(7) provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物
provided/providing (that) conj.假若,倘使
provide against sth.预防某事(物)
provide for 供养,供给,为……做准备
supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.
offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.
(8) be of service 有用,能帮忙
do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙
(9) be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏
be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致,想(或有意)做某事
(10) get around 四处走动
(11) It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事
(12) switch off 关闭(灯、电视等),断掉(电源)
switch on 打开(灯等)
switch over 转变,转换
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(13) keep cool 保持冷静
(14) react to…… 回应,对……产生反应
react against 反对,反抗
react on each other 相互起作用
(15) not only…but(also)… 不但……而且……
Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication
(1) hold up 举起,提出,支持住,保持,阻挡,延误
hold back 阻止,隐瞒,抑制
hold off 保持距离;不接近,
hold out 伸出,提供,坚持,维持
catch hold of 抓住
hold a meeting/conference 举行会议
hold the same view 持有同样的观点
hold/hang on 不挂断,坚持
hold/hang on to 抓住不放,不卖
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
(2) give away 暴露(自己的情况);泄漏;赠送;颁发
give out 分发;公布;用尽,精疲力竭
give off 发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等)
give back 归还;反射
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give in 让步,屈服
give up 放弃
(3) on guard 守卫,防守,警戒
keep guard 站岗,放哨
off guard 不警惕;不备
stand guard 站岗,放哨
guard against 提防,预防
(4) be in competition with 与……竞争;对抗
(5) be in communication with 与……通讯,与……保持联系
(6) be conscious of 意识到,清楚地知道
lose one’s consciousness 失去意识
raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识
(7) a great/wide variety of 各种各样的(后跟可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数;后跟不
可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数)
varieties of 多种多样的(后跟可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用复数)
the variety of ……的品种/种类(后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数)
vary in… 在……方面不同
vary with… 随着……变化
vary from…to… 从……到……变化
(8) deal with 处理,涉及
deal in 经营,买卖
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