外研版高一英语上学期必修1Module1-6 重点短语词组总结
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高一上 必修 1 Book1
Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each Module
Module1 My First Day at Senior High
(1) be similar to… 与……相似/类似/差不多
be similar in 在……方面相似
look similar to 看上去与……相似
(2) in other words 换句话说,也就是说
in a/one word 简而言之,总之
keep one's word 遵守诺言(word 常用单数)
break one's word 失言,违背诺言
eat one's words 食言,收回前言
have a word with sb. 与某人交谈
have words with sb. 与某人吵架
beyond words 无法用言语形容
in words 用语言
word came that… 有消息传来说……
(3) a bit 有点儿,一些,稍微
a bit of=a little 一点儿,一些(后接 n.)
not a bit = not at all 一点也不
not a little = very(much)很,非常
(4) be divided into 被(划)分成…… (强调把整体分成几个部分)
There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect. 1 高一上 必修 1 Book1
be separated from 从……中分离 (侧重于把混在一起的东西分开)
(5) be amazed at/by 对……感到惊奇
be amazed to do 因……而大感惊讶
(6) method of doing sth. 做某事的方法
in the … manner 以……的方式
the way to do sth./the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法
with this method/in this way/by this means 以这样的方式
(means 方法,单复同形)
(7) an attitude to/towards 对……的态度
have a good/bad attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对某人/某物持好的/坏的态度
take a/an …attitude 采取……的态度
(8) impress sb. with sth. 使某人对某物印象深刻
sb. be impressed with/by sth. 某事(物)给某人留下深刻印象
impress sth. on/upon … 给……留下深刻印象
impress sb. as… 作为……给某人留下印象
make a good/bad impression on… 给……留下好/坏的印象
(9) cover sth. with sth. 用……遮盖……
(10) Would/Do you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗?
Would you mind sb.'s doing...? 就某人做……征询对方意见
(11) Neither /Nor +be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语 某人也不
So +be 动词(助动词、情态动词)+主语 某人也是
There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect. 2 高一上 必修 1 Book1
So it is with+主语或 So it is/was the same with +主语 某人也是这样
(注意这个结构的使用前提是:前后句的谓语动词并不相同)
So+主语+be 动词(情态动词、助动词) 确实如此
(12) Look forward to 期待,盼望(此处 to 是 prep.介词)
(13) at the start of 在……开始的时候
(14) at the end of 在……结束的时候
(15) go to college 上大学
(16) take part in 参加
(17) be enthusiastic about/over/for 对……热心的
(18) be disappointed in /with sb./sth. 对某人/某物感到失望
(19) move in 搬入,迁入
move out 搬出,迁走
move on 继续行进
(20) 倍数的 5 种表达方式:
① A+倍数(或分数)+as+形容词原形/名词 as+B A 是 B 的几倍
There are three times as many girls as boys. 女生的人数是男生的三倍
This tale is three times as big as that one. 这张桌子的大小是那张桌子的 3 倍。
② A+倍数(或分数)+形容词比较级+than+B A 是 B 的几倍
This table is two times bigger than that one.
③ A+倍数(或分数)+the+计量名词(size/height/length/depth/width)+of +B
A 是 B 大小/高度/长度/深度/宽度的几倍
There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect. 3 高一上 必修 1 Book1
This table is three times the size of that one.
④ The + 计量名词+of +A +be+倍数(或分数)+that +of+B A 是 B 的几倍
The size of this table is three times that of that one.
⑤ The + 计量名词+of +A +be+倍数(或分数)+what+B+be
The size of this table is three times what that one is.
Module2 My New Teachers
(1) make sure 确信;证实
make sure of sth./that 从句/to do sth. 确信/确保/弄清楚……
(2) so that 以便;所以
(3) as a result 结果
as a result of 作为……的结果,由于……
by reason of 由于,因为
by virtue of 由于……; 因为……的缘故
due to 由于,因为
for one's sake & for the sake of sb. 看在某人的份上; 为了某人的缘故
in view of 考虑到; 由于
now that 既然; 由于
on account of 因为,由于; 定于……
owing to 由于,因为
thanks to 由于;多亏,幸亏
There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect. 4 高一上 必修 1 Book1
(4) make progress 取得进展;前进
make much progress 取得很大进步/进展
make rapid progress 取得快速进步
make still further progress 百尺竿头,更进一步
(5) in fact 事实上,实际上
(6) avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
(7) be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
be strict in/about sth. 对某事要求严格
(8) dare do sth. 敢于做某事 (此处 dare 情态动词)
dare to do sth. 敢于做某事 (此处 dare 实意动词)
(9) admit doing sth. 承认做了
admit to do sth. 承认要做某事
admit sb. to/into 允许某人进入
(10) prefer A to(介词) B . 相对于 B 来说,更喜欢 A
prefer doing A to(介词) doing B 相对于做 B 事情来说,更愿意做 A 事情
prefer to do A (rather than do B ) 比起做 B 事情,宁愿/更喜欢做 A 事情
(11) consider sb. as 把某人看作/作为
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
(12) would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事
would rather do A than(do)B 比起 B,更愿意做 A
would rather +句子 宁愿做某事
There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect. 5 高一上 必修 1 Book1
(句子中的谓语习惯用虚拟语气:用过去时表现在或将来的愿望;用过去完成时表过去的愿望)
(13) It’s +adj. +(for sb.) + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是重要的或必要的
It’s +adj. +(of sb.) + to do sth. 做某事体现了某人的性格,品质,特点等
(14) fall asleep 睡着
(15) tell jokes/a joke 讲笑话
play a joke on sb. 开某人玩笑
It’s no joke. 不是闹着玩的
joke about 拿……开玩笑
(16) be nervous about 对……感到紧张
(17) be patient with 对……有耐心的
(18) appreciate sth./doing sth. 感谢某事
thank sb. for sth. 因某事而感谢某人
(19) out of respect 出于尊敬
have little respect for 不太尊重……
pay one’s respects to… 向……表示敬意
give one’s respects to sb. 代……向某人问好
(20) would like/love to do sth. 愿意做某事
would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
would like sth. 想要某事
Module3 My First Ride on a Train
(1) refer to 涉及;参考;适用于;指的是
There is no shortcut in English learning. Practice makes perfect. 6