广州牛津版9A_U1_Body_Language
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广州英语牛津版九年级(上册)Unit1bodylanguage原文广州英语牛津版九年级上册Unit1 body language 原文Debbie and Simon looked up as an old lady entered their office.The lady looked at them both quickly, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie greeted her cheerfully. Simon sighed and took some papers over to the fax machine.Chris , a senior member of staff , was standing there. “What’s up , Simon ? You don’t look very happy.”“Customers always prefer Debbie to me .I can’t understand it.”“I can .It’s the way you communicate.”“How can that be ? ” Simon said .”I don’t even get a chance to speak to them.”“Communicating is not just about speaking . Body language is important , too.”“Body language?”“I mean your gestu res and the expression on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things as well as your words.”“The way you look at people doesn’t give them a good impression , Simon . You often rest your head on your hand . You look down . You never smile .”“But look at Debbie . She holds her head up. She looks at people’s eyes.She smiles before spea king to them .That’s why they go to her for help , and not you .”After that , Simon tried to improve his body language . He sat up and smiled at people . This seemed to work.Minutes later , a beautiful girl entered. She looked at Debbie and then Simon.Without hesitating, she went to Simon and gave him a big smile . A few moments later , she left , still smiling.Chris came over at once and said , “Well done, Simon . You made a good impression on her.”“That was my sister.”said Simon . “She came to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.”Eye contact-- body languageThroughout the history of mankind , people have communicated with body language . Although you probably don’t realize you are doing it. You use your hands and the rest of your body every time you talk to someone.In many situations , what you say with your eyes is more important than what comes out of your mouth.Eye contact is one of the most important forms of body language . It can be the key to successful communication. It can show whether a person is friendly of unfriendly, interested or bored , clear or confused .However, eye contact can mean different things in different cultures.In Western cultures , making eye contact in conversations is necessary . As a matter of fact , a Westerner might consider a lack of eye contact as a lack of interest.In countries such as Spain , Italy and Greece , people like standing close to each other to talk , so eye contact is frequent.In many Asian cultures , avoiding eye contact shows respect. People do this when they talk with anyone in authority of with elders.Habits like this can cause difficulties when people do not understand them . For example, an Asian person might close his or her eyes in concentration or look down while listening to aspeaker. A Western speaker might think the listener is not interested.Eye contact needs careful thought.Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, but staring at others is also considered rude and should be avoided.Ballet△It is a (1) _________ form of art.△The movements are very (2) _________ and flowing.△Ballet can tell stories and express many feelings.△This kind of classical dance started about (3) ____ years ago in (4) _______ Europe.It became a stage show on its own in the (5) _____ century.△It has become a (6) _________ type of entertainment in many places around the world.△Through television, (7) _________ people can watch two of the most (8) _________ ballets, Swan Lake and Sleeping Beauty.To become a ballet dancer is no (9) _____ job.a Dancers have to be of a (10) _________ height and build .b Training starts at an (11) ______ age. Dancers have to practise (12) ______ day.c Ballet dancers learn to control (13) _____ bodies and dance on points;They also learn to use their special (14) ________ language to give messages.1 . special 2. light 3. 400 4. Western 5. 18th 6. popular 7. ordinary 8. famous 9. easy 10. certain 11. early 12. every 13. their 14. body。
9A U1body language 肢体语言ncollege 职业学校;学院npart-time 部分时间的;兼职的adj travel agency 旅行社ngreet 和…打招呼ucheerful 欢快地;兴高采烈的adv sigh 叹气;叹息ufax 传真机传真文件ngerture 手势;姿势nhesitate 犹豫;迟疑不决uremind 提醒;使想起ueye contact 目光接触;眼神交流n key 关键;要诀nunfriendly 不友好的;有敌意的adj confused 糊涂的;迷惑的adj Westerner 西方人;(尤指)欧美人n might 可能ulack 缺乏;不足nclose 接近;靠近advfrequent 频繁的;常发生的adj avoid 避免;防止;避开u authority 权利;职权nelder 长者;长辈ndifficulty 困难;难题nspeaker 说话者nimpolite 不礼貌的;粗鲁的adj stare 盯着看;凝视udescriptive 描写的;说明的adj ballet 芭蕾舞nmovement 运动;活动nstage 舞台nentertainment 娱乐节目;娱乐活动ncross 使交叉交叠urub 擦;磨;搓urapidly 迅速地;快速地adv anxious 焦虑的;忧虑的;担心的;adjreasonable 合乎情理;有道理的adj chin 下巴nrepeat 重复;重说uscratch 挠;搔uoutgoing 爱交际的;外向的adj itch 痒nrhythm 节奏;韵律nvowel 原音n pronunciation 发音;读音nfalse 非天生的假的adjbless 天哪uunderneath 在下面;在底下advbrief 简洁的;简单的adjregards 致意,问候nreminder 提示信nrelaxed 放松的;自然的adjashamed 羞愧的;尴尬的adjobserve 观察;注视upoint 对着;朝着ufirmly 用力地;坚决地advuncomfortable 难受的;不舒服的adjappreciate 欣赏赏识ulazy 懒惰的;懒洋洋的;无精打采的adjnod 点头uchest 胸部;胸膛nU2salon 美发店;厅nhairstyle 发型;美发ndepend 取决于;由……决定usuit 相配;合适uangle 角,棱角ndiet 日常饮食;日常食物nshampoo 用洗发剂洗;洗发剂nconditioner 护发剂;护发素noily油性的adjnormal 典型的;正常的adjsoft 柔软的柔滑的adjsmooth 平滑的;光滑的adjshiny 光亮的;有光泽的adjhairbrush 发梳,毛刷ncomb 梳子;发梳nloosen 放松;变松udirt 污物;尘土nhairdryer 吹风机nunhealthy 损害健康的;不良的adjlifestyle 生活方式;工作方式nprotein 蛋白质niron 铁nsecretly 秘密地;偷偷地advrob 抢劫;掠夺uexam 考试npressure 心理压力;紧张ntreat 对待;处理;护理uperm 烫uharmful 有害的;导致损害的adjappointment 约会;预约;约定nhairdresser 理发师;美发师nclaim 宣称;声称uentrance 门口;入口;通道nassistant 助理;助手;售货员nextraordinary 非凡的;不寻常的adjscarf 围巾;披巾nmind 介意uconvenient 方便便利adjconfirm 证实;确认uexclamation 感叹;感叹语nintonation 语调nadvertisement 广告nrecommend推荐介绍uscissors 剪刀ncancel 取消;撤销uspecialist 专家;专科医生nring 给……打电话unail 指甲;趾甲npurpose 目的;意图npartner 配偶;伴侣njudge 判断;评判upartly部分的adjbase 以……为根据;以……为基础uattractive妩媚漂亮的adjsymbol 象征nneat 整洁的整齐的adjfoolish 愚蠢的;adjU3vegetarian 素食者;吃素的人nmixed grill 烤杂排nsausage 香肠;腊肠ndrug 药;药物nremain 遗留;继续存在uappetite 食欲;胃口nvitamin 维生素nmineral 矿物质nbesides 而且;还有advburger 汉堡包nbalanced 平衡的;均衡的adjcancer 癌;癌症ncommon 常见的;普遍的adjsugar 食糖nsource 来源;出处nvarious 各种不同的;各种各样的adjgrain 谷物;谷粒n cheeseburger 芝士汉堡nbutter 黄油;奶油nlikely 可能的;有希望的adjrisk 危险;风险nheart attack 心脏病发作n scientific 科学的;关于科学的adj fat 脂肪;肥肉nbalance 使平衡;使均衡u hamburger 汉堡包nhou dog 热狗;香肠面包npizza 比萨饼nminerak water矿泉水nfast food 快餐食物;素食n calorie 大卡;千卡nhealth 健康状况健康nchoice 选择;抉择ndeep-fry 油炸nsoft drink 软饮料nvinegar 醋nextra 特别;格外;额外的;外加的adjcheese 干酪;奶酪;芝士n consonant 辅音npronounce 发音;读nspot 斑点;点nloose 不牢固的;松动的adjbone 骨头;骨ngrowth 发育;成长;生长n calcium 钙nrecipe 烹饪法;食谱nbake 烘烤usalt 盐;食盐noven 烤箱;烤炉nscoop 用勺儿舀umash 捣烂;捣碎umixture 混合;混合物ngolden 金色的;金黄色的adj feed 给……食物;饲养;施肥u profit 利润;收益nman-made 人造的;非天然的adj developing 发展中的adjbenefit 益处;收成n introduction 采用;引进n backward 落后的;进步缓慢的adj exciting 令人激动的;使人兴奋的adjnature 自然界n U4counsellor 顾问nnarrowly 勉强地;以毫厘之差advquestion 正式提问ubully 欺负u;仗势欺人;仗势欺人者nseat 座位;坐处npeaceful 爱好和平的;不爱争吵的adjviolence 暴力;暴行ncheckout 付款台;付款处nunhelpful 无用的;你愿帮助的adjnote 纸币nspot 看见;注意到uqueue 对;行列nsecondary school 中学;初中ngifted 有天赋的;天资聪慧的adjguidance 指导nfault 责任;过失nrelief 宽慰;轻松nadult 成年人nevidence 证据;证明nignore 忽视;对……不予理睬urecognize 认识;认出uhousing 住房;住宅nmedical 疾病的;医疗的adjlegal 与法律有关的;法律的adjfinancial 财政的;财务的adjacademic 学业的adjrelationship关系联系ncourse 课程nreliable 真实可信的;可靠的adjeffort 试图;尽力nsolve 解决;处理uthanks 感激;感谢nregret 失望;遗憾nimpossible 不可能的;不可能做到的adjadvise 劝告;建议nbalme 责怪;指责urequest 要求;请求uwritten 书面的;笔头的adjformal 正式正规的adjbriefly 简要的;advneighbour 邻居nweakness 弱点;缺点;不足ncourage 勇气;胆量nafterwarks 后来;事后advgeneral 概括性的;大致的adjfallen 倒下的adjbelong 属于;归……所有usuffer 受苦;受折磨uluckily 幸好,凑巧advbear 承受;忍受ubeggar 乞丐;叫花子nshopping 从商店买来的东西nU5beneath 在……下面;在……下方prepphantom 鬼魂;幽灵nugly 丑陋的adjbirth 出生;诞生nmask 面具;面罩nforce 强迫;迫使uwander 游荡;流浪uamazingly 令人惊奇的是advsinger 歌手nopera 歌剧;歌剧院nangel 天使nkidnap 劫持;绑架uaudience 观众;听众ngently 温柔地;轻轻地advkindness 仁慈;体贴nmagically 有魔力地;神奇地advtheatre 戏剧;剧院nwell known 著名的adjcreate 创造;创作ustrangely 奇怪地;不可思议的adjmale 男性的;男的adjpuppet 木偶nwidespread 普遍的;分布广泛的adjperform 演出;表演ucostume 戏装;戏服nspecial effects 特技效果nusual 通常的;adjcareer 生涯ncomposer 作曲家ndegree 学位;nbehave行为举止uconductor 指挥npopcorn 爆玉米花ncheer 欢呼;喝彩;加油uclap 鼓掌;拍手upolitely 有礼貌地;礼节性地advanyway 无论如何advdiscussion 讨论nguitar 吉他nchoir 合唱团;队nnotice 通告;通告nboard 板;木板nadmission 入场费;门票费ndonation 捐赠;nfee 费用nhandsome 英俊的;漂亮的adjawful 很差的adjtear 眼泪;泪水ncarriage 四轮马车nU6genius 天才nattempt 企图;尝试nuniverse 宇宙ncuriosity 好奇心;求知欲n invitation 邀请ndistant 遥远的;久远的adj present 上演;推出uplatform 讲台;舞台nperfectly 完美地;圆满地adv applause 鼓掌;喝彩ncomplex 复杂的;难懂的adj puzzle 不解之谜nsweater 毛衣;线衣n backwards 朝反方向;朝着adv wild 野生的;乱蓬蓬的adjdirect 直率的;adjcottage 小屋;小别墅ncookie 曲奇饼干ninstruct 教授nsaying 谚语;格言;n composition 作品;创作nrole model 楷模;行为榜样n absorbed 专心致志;全神贯注adj task 任务;工作nink 墨水;墨汁nconcerto 协奏曲nproudly 得意地;自豪地adv tease 逗弄;开玩笑sheet 一张纸unbelievable 难以置信的;非常好的challenging 难的;具有挑战的adj roll 滚动;滑uwonder 能人;奇才nsympathy 同情congratulate祝贺ankle 脚踝;脚腕shame 令人惋惜或遗憾的事n lecturer 讲演者;讲课者n paragraph 段;段落n arrangement 布置;安排方法n float 浮动;流动;飘动u astronomer 天文学家nharmless 无恶意的;不会引起不快的adjastronomy 天文学n gravity 重力;地球引力nobey 服从;遵守;顺从uplace 放置;安放uconcept 概念;观念ntaste 吃;喝uchemist 化学家nbomb 炸弹nwill 遗嘱nhonour 授予;奖励u consideration 仔细考虑;斟酌n ceremony 典礼;仪式nsplendid 豪华的;雄伟的;壮丽的adjU7weird 不寻常的;奇异的adjbodyguard 保镖nfiy 蝇;苍蝇nsensitive 感觉敏锐的;敏感的adjtrap 陷阱;捕捉器nshut 关闭;合上utonne 吨;公吨nunusual 特别的;不寻常的;罕见的adjcactus 仙人掌ndesert 沙漠;荒漠nthirsty缺水的adjperiod 一段时间时期nprecious 宝贵的;珍贵的adjdefend 防御;保卫;保护ufierce 凶猛的;adjapproach 靠近;接近ureward 奖励;回报nbranch 树枝ntulip 郁金香nsurvive 生存;存活uimaginary 想象中的;虚构的adjexcitement 激动兴奋ngardening 园艺;nunfairly 不公平地;不公正地advcultivate 种植;栽培;培育uvictory 胜利;成功ntale 故事nreality 现实;事实nexist 存在;实际上有umagnolia 木兰;木兰花nsuitable 合适的;适宜的adjshadow 背光处;阴暗处ncentimeter 厘米ndegree 度;度数ncentigrade 摄氏度ntight 牢固的;严密的adjdemand 需要usurrounding 周围的;附近的adjgardener 花匠;nclause 从句;分句npunctuation 标点符号npause 停顿;暂停nannouncement 公告ntree house 树上小屋npebble 鹅卵石naccount 描述;叙述udetailed详细细致的adjsatisfy 使满意;满足usettle 安居;定居udesire 愿望;欲望;npath 小路;小径nbuilder 建筑工人nnative 出生地的;儿时居住的adjsight 景象;情景nprivate 私用的;私有的adjbush 灌木;树丛nclimcate 气候nexhibition 展览展品nscenery 风景;景色nwooden 木质的;adj。
9A单词表Unit 11. adj.金的;金色的golden2. n.王冠crown3. n.(pl.)奥运会Olympics4. n.同意;应允agreement5. n.证实;confirmation6. n.罐pot7. v.不能肯定;对……无把握doubt8. adj.真的,正宗的real9. n.真相;实情truth10. v.好像;似乎seem11. v.解决;处理solve12. v.装满;注满fill13. n.碗;盆bowl14. v.取代;替代displace15. det.(与不可数名词连用)较少的;更少的less16. n.金属metal17. adj.确定的;肯定的certain18. n.监狱;牢狱prison19. n.拳击(运动)boxing20. n.赛马(运动)racing21. n.摔跤运动wrestling22. v.(用手或器具)击;打hit23. adj.勇敢的;无畏的brave24. n.标点符号punctuation25. adj.准确无误的;正确的correct26. n.错误mistake短语:27. (对某人或事物)满意的(be) happy with28. 用……把……装满fill ..with…29. 溢出run over30. 把……关进监狱send…to prison31. 确保;设法保证make sureUnit 21. n.聪明人;富有才智的人mind2. n.天文学家astronomer3. n.天才genius4. v.认为;觉得consider5. n.理解力;判断力sense6. n.幽默humour7. n.邀请invitation8. n.学说;论;说theory9. n.(综合性)大学university10. n.乐事;快事pleasure11. v.避开;避免avoid12. n.讲座;演讲lecture13. adv.在今夜;在今晚tonight14. n.观众;听众audience15. v.信任;依赖trust16. n.座位seat17. n.鼓掌;喝彩applause18. adj.苍白的pale19. n.成就;成绩achievement20. n.宇宙universe21. n.哲学家philosopher22. v.服从;遵守obey23. v.减少;缩小reduce24. adv.精确地;准确地exactly25. n.(故事,戏剧等中的)情节action短语:26. 幽默感sense of humour27. 使……失望let…down28. 单凭记忆;能背诵by heart29. 坐下take a seat30. 轻而易举without difficulty31. 参加;加入join in32. 丝毫不知道have no idea33. 倒霉;处于困境(be) in trouble34. 跟某人开玩笑,捉弄某人play a joke on sb.35. 转折点turning point36. 一系列 a series ofUnit 31. n.一顿饭meal2. v.把自己的想法(或经历,感情)告诉(某人)share3. n.决定;抉择decision4. n.[pl.]个人财产;私人物品possessions5. v.要求;指望expect6. adv.在国外;到国外abroad7. n.商务;公事business8. adj.个人的,私人的personal9. v.安排;确定;决定set10. n.女儿daughter11. v.介意mind12. adj.流行的;时髦的fashionable13. n.流行款式;时兴式样fashion14. adj.过时的out of date15. v.(用熨斗)熨;烫平iron16. n.公开活动event17. v.(根据所知)认为suppose18. adv.(用于否定词组后)也either19. n.关系;联系relationship20. v.邀请invite21. v.需付费;价钱为cost22. n. 类型;种类type短语:23. 帮着做help with24. 出差(be) on business25. 对……没有have no interest in unit 41. adj.在线的online2. n.模特儿model3. n.规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)diet4. conj.虽然;尽管though5. adj.很坏的;极讨厌的awful6. v.懊悔regret7. adj.惭愧;羞愧ashamed8. n.情况;状况situation9. n.[pl.](儿童)牙箍braces10. v.厌恶;憎恶hate11. n.优势advantage12. adj.窘迫的;尴尬的embassassed13. v.建议;提议suggest14. adj.很生气;气愤mad15. n.杂乱;不整洁mess16. adj.使恼怒的;使生气的annoying17. v.不及格fail18. adj.粗心造成的careless19. n.评论comment20. n.要求;请求request21. adj.有礼貌的polite22. pron.没有一个;毫无none23. n.考试exam短语:24. 节食(be) on a diet25. 嘲笑;讥笑laugh at26. 对……感到惭愧fell ashamed of27. 让某人受不了drive sb. mad28. 搞得一塌糊涂make a mess29. 格格不入out of place30. 与某人无关none of one's business31. 收到某人的信件(或电子邮件,电话等)hear fromunit 51. n.赞扬;称赞praise2. v.看,观看view3. n.广播(或讲话等)稿script4. n.导演director5. n.化妆make-up6. n.艺术家artist7. n.演播室studio8. n.比赛者contestant9. prep.在……上upon10. prep.在……中among11. prep.向;朝onto12. adv.向前forward13. n.秒(时间单位)second14. adj.放松的;冷静的relaxed15. prep.领先ahead of16. v.赢;打败(某人)beat17. adj.平静的;安静的still18. adj.仅有一个的;单个的single19. n.胜利;成功victory20. n.英格兰England21. adj.幸运的;运气好的lucky22. n.新闻报道news23. n.民意调查survey短语:24. 楼层平面图floor plan25. 达人秀talent show26. 昏迷;失去知觉pass out27. 保持静止;保持不动(的状态)keep still28. 紧急出口emergency exit29. 在工作日(周一至周五)on weekdays1. n.偏爱;喜爱preference2. n.评价;评论review3. n.豆;豆荚bean4. n.牛肉beef5. n.产品;制品product6. n.蛋白质protein7. n.汉堡包hamburger8. n.一杯(或一罐,一瓶)可乐cola9. n.三明治sandwich10. n.色拉salad11. adj.医疗的medical12. n.脂肪fat13. n.食糖sugar14. v.说明state15. adj.必需的;必要的necessary16. n.研究;调查research17. pron.大量,充足plenty18. adj.通常的;寻常的usual19. n.咖啡coffee20. v.买(可享受的东西)treat21. n.顾客customer22. n.标题;题目title23. v.提供serve24. n.英镑pound25. n.果馅饼;果馅派pie26. n.炸薯条chip27. n.服务service28. v.(使)就座seat短语:29. 均衡饮食 a balanced diet30. 乳制品dairy product31. 离开;不接近stay away from32. 油炸食物fried food33. 软饮料(不含酒精)soft drink34. 体格检查medical examination35. 减肥lose weight36. 大量;充足plenty of37. 通常;大体上in general38. 给自己买某物treat oneself to sth.39. 愿意做某事(be) prepared to do sth.1. n.冒险;冒险经历adventure2. n.(长篇)小说novel3. n.蛙;青蛙frog4. n.[pl.]祝贺;恭贺congratulations5. n.同情sympathy6. n.汽船;轮船steamboat7. n.蒸汽动力;蒸汽steam8. n.作家writer9. adj.滑稽有趣的;有幽默感的humorous10. n.栅栏;篱笆fence11. n.任务;工作task12. n.码(长度单位)yard13. n.木板board14. v.查看;审视survey15. n.进展progress16. n.休息时间rest17. n.遗憾;可惜pity18. n.沉默;缄默silence19. n.一段时间;一会儿while20. adj.小心;谨慎careful21. n.交易deal22. n.涂料层;覆盖层coat23. adj.著名的;闻名的celebrated24. n.铅lead25. n.故事情节plot26. adj.懒惰的lazy27. v.假装;佯装pretend短语:28. 休息一下have a rest29. 想像到think of30. 出现come along31. 真可惜what a pity32. 不停地做go on doing33. 沉默地in silence34. 过了一会儿after a while35. 使翻转turn sth. Over36. 诱使某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. unit 81. n.礼物gift2. n.毕业典礼graduation3. n.分;分币cent4. v.计算(或清点)总数count5. v.买得起afford6. n. 礼物present7. n.膝,膝盖knee8. n.招牌;标牌sign9. n.[pl.]商品;货品goods10. v.搜寻;查找search11. n.链子chain12. n.帐单bill13. n.脚步声step14. v.掏出draw15. n.一套;一组set16. n.(作为装饰物的)发插;梳子comb17. v.控告;控诉accuse18. n.美洲America19. n.妻子wife20. n.相册;影集album21. n.笔记;记录note短语:22. 寻找;寻求look for23. 终于;最终at last24. 集中(目光,注意力等)于……fix…on25. 递出hold out26. 被控告……, 被指责……(be) accused of27. 用……名字;以……假名under the name (of)教材p140页词汇:1. 愚人节April Fool's Day2. 母亲节Mother's Day3. 木星Jupiter4. 奥运会Olympics5. 《罗密欧与朱丽叶》Romeo and Juliet6. 土星Saturn7. 《汤姆.索亚历险记》The Adventures of Tom Sawyer8. 元老院the Senate9. 状语adverbial10. 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession11. 选择疑问句alternative question12. 补足语;补语complement13. 直接宾语direct object14. 形式主语empty subject15. 感叹号exclamation mark16. 句号full stop17. 间接宾语indirect object18. 宾语从句object clause19. 问号question mark20. 附加疑问成分question tag21. 定语从句relative clause22. 句子成分sentence element23. 反意疑问句tag question。
Body Language一、Teaching aims and demands1.Topics1)Talk about body language2)Describe gestures and facial expressions3)Practice making offers and requests4)Write an imaginary story2.Function:1. Learn to use the expressions to make offers and requests and show thanks:4.Grammar:The -ing Form (2)used as Subject, Object and Predicative二、Teaching Time:Six periods1st period ;Speaking →(Warming up与Speaking以及Workbook 中的Talking)2nd period;Listening →(Listening和Workbook 中的Listening)3rd period; Reading →(Pre-reading ,Reading,Post-reading)4th period;Language study→( Language study 与Workbook 中Practicing)5th period;Extensive Reading →(Integrating skills中 Part I 与Workbook 中Reading)6th period;Writing →(Integrating skills中 Part 2 writing与Workbook 中writing)三、Teaching procedures:Period 1(一)明确目标1. Learn body language.2. Study the language points connected with warming up. Listening and speaking. (二)整体感知Step 1 Greetings and Lead-in(p175)Step 2 Presentation.People communicate with each other in many ways:body language, writing, speaking, typing. Make a dialogue in pairs using body language.(三)教学过程Step 3 Warming-up(p176)Go through warming up and make sure the students understand it and can match each picture with the correct emotion and the correct sentence.(1)Action show:Try to use your body to act out the next actionsStop! Come here. You are very good. It's ok. Bye-bye. (What is body language? Body language is the movements or positions of our body. We use them to show other people what we are thinking about and how we are feeling.)(2)Match each picture with the correct emotion and the correct sentence.Possible answers:Picture 1: Confused; I don't know what to do.Picture 2: Angry; I can't believe she said that! That is so unfair!Picture 3: Sad; I've lost my wallet!Picture 4: Happy; I got an A in my exam!Picture 5: Tired; It's been a long day. I can't keep my eyes open.(3)Talk about the pictures1)How does the man in Picture 1 feel?He feels very confused because he doesn't know what to do.2)How does the man in Picture 2 feel?He feels very angry because he thinks it was unfair for Mary to say that to him. 3)How does the man in Picture 3 feel? (He feels very sad because he has lost his wallet.)4)How does the man in Picture 4 feel? (He feels very happy because he has got an A in maths.)5)How does the man in Picture 5 feel?He feels very tired and he nearly cannot keep his eyes open.(4)Answer the questionsStep 4 Speaking(1)Choose one of the situation to act out using the useful expressions in the blanks:Situation1: An old man is carrying a very heavy suitcaseSituation2 : Somebody is late for a flight and wants to go ahead of the queue. Situation3: An old and sick person is on a crowded bus and wants to sit down. (2)Phrases to accept offers/refuse offers:1)That's very nice of you. Thanks./ Yes, please.Thank you for your help. That's very kind.2)No, thanks. I can manage it myself. It's all right. Thank you. I can manage.(3)Sample:Situation 1Asking for helpO=old man P=PaulO:Excuse me, young man. Could you give me a hand with this, please? It's very heavy.P:Oh, of course, I'd be happy to. There we go.O:Thank you.P:You're welcome.O:Oh my, this is heavy. Excuse me, sir, could you help me with this bag?P:Certainly. Where should I put it?O:Thank you. Just put it over there, please.P:There you are.O:Thank you, that's very nice of you.Offering helpP:That bag looks very heavy. Do you need some help with that?O:Oh, thank you. Could you please put it over there?P:No problem. There you are. Is there anything else I can do for you?O:No, thank you. Thanks you for all your help.P:Would you like some help?O:Oh, yes, please. This bag is simply too heavy for me. Could you give me a hand with it?P:Sure. My, this bag is heavy! Ah, there we go. Where shall I put it?O:Over there, please. Thank you so much!P:You're welcome.Situation 2J = Jim A = Passenger A B = Passenger BJ:Excuse me, but I'm late for my flight. Could I please go ahead of youA:Why sure. My flight doesn't leave for another hour. Are these bags yours? Shall I help you with that?J:No, thanks. I can manage it myself. (To the passenger standing at the check-in counter.) Hi.May I cut in front of you? I don't want to miss my plane.B:Go right ahead. I'm still looking for my ticket. Do you need some help with that bag?J:Yes. Could you please help me put it up here? Thank you.B:You're welcome.J:Oh no! I'm late for my flight.A:Excuse me, but did you say that you were late? Would you like to go ahead of me? My flight doesn't leave for another hour.J:Thank you, that's very nice of you! Could you help me with this bag, please? A:Sure. There you are. Would you like me to bring it up to the counter?J:Oh, no, thank you. I can manage it myself now.Situation 3(O = Old person; P = Passenger)O:Oh my, this bus is crowded. Excuse me, could you please help me with this bag? P:Certainly. There you are. Here, please take my seat, you look a bit tired. O:Thank you. Yes, I'm not feeling well today. I think I have a bit of cold. Could you please tell me when we reach Long Street? I'm afraid I can't see where we are when the bus is this crowded.P:Sure. I' ll let you know when we get there.P:Shall I help you with that?O:No thanks. I can manage it myself. But could please let me sit down for a while? I'm not feeling well.P:Oh, of course. Please take my seat.O:Thank you. That's very nice of you.P:Not at all.Step 5 Language points1.keep my eyes open使眼睛睁开着★ keep跟带形容词的复合结构,例如:①Good food keeps you healthy.好的食品使你健康。
Unit 1 Body language 一.单词1、unfriendly 不友好的adj2、avoid 避免v3、anxious 担心的adj4、repeat 重复v5、remind 提醒v6、college 职业学校n7、cheerfully 兴高采烈的adv8、confused 糊涂的adj9、eye contact 眼神交流n10、difficulty 困难n11、Westerner 西方人n12、lazy 懒惰的adj 13、false 假的adj14、impolite 不礼貌的adj15、outgoing 外向的adj16、might 可能adv17、rapidly 迅速地adv18、pronunciation 发音n19、regards 问候n20、reminder 提示信n21、relaxed 放松的adj22、appreciate 欣赏v23、body language肢体语言n24、uncomfortable 难受的adj二.短语1. look at sb./sth. 看着某人/某物2. give sb. a good impression 给某人留下好印象3. prefer … to … 比起…更喜欢…4. make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象5. as well as 也6. go to sb. for help 找某人帮忙7. without doing sth. 没有做某事8. try to do sth. 尽力做某事9. try doing sth.尝试做某事10. make eye contact with sb. 和某人眼神交流11. stare at sb. 盯着某人12. close to sb./sth. 靠近某人/某物13. feel like doing sth. 喜欢做某事14. remind sb. about sth. 提醒某人关于某事15. in a …way 以……的方式16. at once 马上17. look sb. in the eye 直视某人18. sit up straight 坐直19. be careful about sth./doing sth. 谨慎做某事20. push out o ne’s chin 翘起下巴三、重点句型1. 动名词(v.+ing)做主语Staring at people is also considered rude.2. 介词后跟动名词(v.+ing)This machine is for cutting up paper.3. one of + adj.最高级+ n. (pl.) ……之一Eye contact is one of the most important forms of body language.4.pr efer … to … 喜欢……胜过于……Customers always prefer Debbie to me.5.make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象You made a good impression on her.6.in a … way 以……样子或方式Eye contact should be made in a clever way.7.be considered + adj. 被认为……Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite.8.remind sb. about sth 提醒某人某事This is to remind you about the language lecture tomorrow afternoon.9.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事Dropping the shoulders shows someone doesn’t feel like talking.10.go to sb. for help 找某人帮忙That’s why they g o to her for help, and not you.四.段落/文章1.Reading A on Page2.Debbie and Simon looked up as an old lady entered their office. The lady looked at them both quickly, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie greeted her cheerfully.Simon sighed and took some papers over to the fax machine. Chris , a senior member of staff , was standing there.“What’s up , Simon ? You don’t look very happy.”“Customers always prefer Debbie to me . I can’t understand it.”“I can .It’s the way you communicate.”“How can that be ? ” Simon said .”I don’t even get a chance to speak to them.”“Communicating is not just about speaking . Body language is important , too.”“Body language?”“I mean your gestures and the expression on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things a s well as your words.”“The way you look at people doesn’t give them a good impression , Simon . You often rest your head on your hand . You look down . You never smile .”“But look at Debbie . She holds her head up. She looks at people’s eyes. She smiles before speaking to them .That’s why they go to her for help , and not you .”After that , Simon tried to improve his body language . He sat up and smiled at people . This seemed to work. Minutes later , a beautiful girl entered. She looked at Debbie and then Simon. Without hesitating, she went to Simon and gave him a big smile . A few moments later , she left , still smiling.Chris came over at once and said , “Well done, Simon .You made a good impression on her.”“That was my sister.” said Simon .“She came to remind me that tomorrow is her birthday.”2.Reading B on Page 4.Throughout the history of mankind , people have communicated with body language . Although you probably don’t realize you are doing it. You use your hands and the rest of your body every time you talk to someone. In many situations , what you say with your eyes is more important than what comes out of your mouth.Eye contact is one of the most important forms of body language .It can be the key to successful communication. It can show whether a person is friendly of unfriendly, interested or bored , clear or confused . However, eye contact can mean different things in different cultures.In Western cultures , making eye contact in conversations is necessary . As a matter of fact , a Westerner might consider a lack of eye contact as a lack of interest. In countries such as Spain , Italy and Greece , people like standing close to each other to talk , so eye contact is frequent.In many Asian cultures , avoiding eye contact shows respect. People do this when they talkwith anyone in authority of with elders.Habits like this can cause difficulties when people do not understand them . For example, an Asian person might close his or her eyes in concentration or look down while listening to a speaker. A Western speaker might think the listener is not interested.Eye contact needs careful thought. Avoiding eye contact might be considered impolite, but staring at others is also considered rude and should be avoided.。
U1 复习提纲一、短语
1.发生(sth) take place
2.大学生college students
3.做兼职工作have a part-time job
4.在旅行社at a travel agency
5.朝上/下看look up/down
6.走向…walk/come over to sb.
7.与…相比更喜欢prefer… to…
8.获得(做…的)机会get a chance (to do)
9.也,以及as well as
10.毫不犹豫地without hesitating
11.给某人一个好印象make/give a good
impression on sb
12.抬起hold… up
13.找某人帮忙go to sb. for help
14.朝…微笑smile at sb.
15.马上at once
16.提醒某人某事remind sb. about / of sth
17.怎么了?What’s up?
18.怎么可能How can that be?
19.我的意思是(解释)… I mean…
20.那就是为什么…的原因That’s why…
21.直视某人;正视某人look sb in the eye
22.throughout the history of mankind在人
类的历史中
23.the rest of剩下的
24.every time 每当
e out of 从…出来
26.in many situations 在许多情形下
27.the key to ……的关键
28.make eye contact (with sb.) (与某人)目
光接触
29.as a matter of fact 事实上
30.consider… as /to be认为…是
31.cause difficulty 带来困难
32.be/verb close to 接近
33.show respect (to) 以示敬意
34.in authority 掌权,权威的
35.in concentration 专心地
36.look down 低头,望下看
37.stare at 盯着某人
38.be anxious about 对…焦虑
39.of … height and build有…身高和体形
40.dance on points 用脚尖儿跳舞
41.feel like doing 想做某事
42.be careful about 小心,谨慎
43.from side to side 左右摇摆
44.with a start 吓一跳地
45.it’s your turn 轮到你了
46.push out one’s chin翘起下巴
47.be similar to 与…相似
48.beg for 乞求
49.be close to 与…接近
50.part of …的一部分
51.sit up straight 坐直,坐端正
52.in a … way以…的方式/方法
53.make sure 确定,保证
54.in the direction of…朝…方向
55.away from 远离
三、语法
一、动词-ing形式作主语
作主语的动词-ing形式具有名词的特征,有时又称为动名词。
1. 动词-ing形式作主语时,谓语动词用单数;
当作主语的-ing短语太长时,常用it作形式主语,而把-ing短语置于句子后部。
注意:在下列句式中常用动词-ing短语作主语。
It is no use/no good/useless/senseless/fun/nice/a waste of time + doing.
二、动词-ing形式作宾语
动词-ing形式作宾语时常跟在一些特殊的动词或动词短语的后面,如:
动词:admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, suggest 等
短语:can’t help, feel like, give up, put off, be worth等
注意:
1. allow, advise, forbid, permit等词后面可以直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语,也可以接sb. to do
结构。
如:They don’t allow smoking/us to smoke in the meeting room.他们不允许在会议室吸烟。
2. forget, remember, stop, regret, try, mean, go on等后接动词-ing形式和不定式的含义有所不同。
如:
I regretted making the speech at the meeting. 我后悔在会议上作了发言。
I regret to tell you that you are fired. 我很遗憾地告诉你,你被解雇了。
3. need, require, want作“需要”讲时,后面可以接动词-ing的主动式或不定式的被动式,其含义相同。
如:
My bike needs repairing/to be repaired. 我的自行车需要修理。
Language(常用短语搭配)
be interested in, give up, think about, such as, feel like, insist on,
the key to, prefer to, look forward to,
be/get used to(习惯于), take to, pay attention to, in addition to…
have difficulty/problem in doing
spend…in doing sth.
it’s no use / good doing sth.
be busy doing sth…
三、动词-ing形式作表语
动词-ing形式作表语的用法可以分为两种:一种是用来说明主语是什么,相当于名词;一种是说明主语的性质和特征,相当于形容词,前面可以用very, quite等副词修饰。
四、动词-ing形式作状语
1. 动词-ing形式作状语时与句子的主语之间是主动关系,常用来表示时间、原因、结果、条件、方式、伴随等意义。
如:
Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. 听到这个好消息,他高兴得跳了起来。
(表示时间)Not knowing her telephone number, I couldn’t ring her up. 由于不知道她的电话号码,我无法打电话给她。
(表示原因)
Her mother died, leaving her with four younger brothers and sisters. 她母亲死了,抛下她和四个妹妹。
(表示结果)
Working hard, you will succeed. 努力工作,你就会成功。
(表示条件)
Mr. Green sat at the table reading China Daily. 格林先生坐在桌子旁边看《中国日报》。
(表示伴随)
3、动名词的复合结构作主语和宾语
什么是动名词的复合结构?指物主代词、名词所有格是动名词逻辑上的主语、动名词是其逻辑上的谓语。
(1)动名词复合结构作主语
e.g. Your coming made us happy.
Your father’s cooking is very good.
(2) 动名词的复合结构作宾语
e.g. Do you mind my smoking?
My friend insisted on my staying here.。