广州英语(上海牛津版) 短语句型大全(含例句及翻译)七年级上#精选

词组close to (在空间、时间上)接近go to school 去上学(be) good at 擅长make friends with 与…交朋友all over 遍及‘d like to=would like to 愿意句型What does …. mean? …是什么意思？… is far away with …. . 某处离某处很远。

What do/does sb do? 某人是做什么工作的？I’d like to do … . 我想做某事。

语法特殊疑问句不定冠词知识点◆German 作“德国人”时复数形式直接加-sGermany 意为“德国”◆ask sb about sth 就某事询问某人ask sb for sth 向某人要某物◆sound 作“声音”时是可数名词sound 还可以作“听起来”后接形容词、名词或介词短语作表语，表示某种情况或状况◆complete 作“完成”是及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语◆mean 名词形式是meaningWhat does … mean? = What’s the meaning of…? = What do you mean by …? 都表示“…是什么意思？”◆listen to music listen不及物动词，后接宾语时，要加to◆play basketball 球类运动前不用加the，乐器前必须加the◆at the age of 在…几岁时◆favorite 可用作可数名词，意为“最喜欢的人或物”◆dream a dream of 一个…的梦想My dream is to … . 我的梦想是…。

◆everyone & every one everyone 只指每个人，其后不能接of短语every one 既可指人也可指物，其后可接of短语◆“by+表示交通工具的单数名词”构成表示交通方式的介宾短语by car by bike◆Why…? Because…. 在英语中，关联词不可以一起使用，because和so，although和but等等◆be friendly to 意为“对…友好”friendly是形容词不是副词◆many & much & a lot of many修饰可数名词much修饰不可数名词 a lot of修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词◆be good at 意为“擅长，在某方面做得好”= do well inbe bad/poor at = do badly in =be weak in “不擅长、在某方面做得不好”◆need sth意为“需要…”need to do sth 意为“需要做某事”◆pay attention to 意为“注意”，to 是介词◆Japanese 意为“日本人”单复数同型◆start with 意为“以…开始，开头”=begin with;◆What do/does sb do? 某人是做什么工作的？=What be sb?=What’s your job?◆hope to do 意为“希望做某事”hope that +从句意为“希望…”◆hear from 意为“收到…的来信”write to “写信给…”◆decide to do 意为“决定做某事”decide that +从句意为“决定…”◆in+语言意为“用…（语言）”◆用英语写地址时，应先写房子的门牌号，再写街道，然后写城市名称，最后写国家◆reference book 意为“参考书”◆on the Internet 注意要用on。

2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 2重点短语和知识一．重点短语compare with与...作比较would like to do sth.想要做某事be different from与...不同brush teeth刷牙go to school去学校do sports做运动do the dishes洗碗do some reading阅读go home回家do one’s homework做作业do the housework做家务wash clothes洗衣服have a lot to say about关于...有很多要说的in the morning在早上teach us by playing games通过做游戏教我们do some morning exercise做一些早间锻炼do morning exercises做早操from...to...从...到...after that在那之后take part in参与（活动）look forward to期望the answer to the question问题的答案be close to靠近be excited about对...感到激动in fact事实上in daily life在日常生活中solve problems解决问题all the time一直at times偶尔have classes上课have breakfast吃早餐get up起床on foot走路tell sb. About sth.告诉某人某事write to写信给某人full of energy精力充沛the breaks between classes课间休息get ready for准备好be ready to do sth.准备好去做某事half an hour半小时go to bed上床睡觉keep a diary记日记pick up取回；开车接hurry to充忙去某地in a hurry匆忙in time及时on time准时；按时in a good mind有好心情a happy ending一个美好的结局二．重点句型1.Which of these things do you do every day?这些事情中哪件是你每天都做的？2.What about you?你呢？3.---What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？---I often exercise.我经常锻炼。

复习unit3 单词、短语、重点句子和语法一、单词：核心词汇名词可数名词field — a field — two fieldsquiz — a quiz —three quizzesa ground — four groundsland — a land — two landsproblem — a problem — four problemsFact — a fact — several facts不可数名词the Earth（地球）— the Moon(月亮) — the Sun(太阳)pollution（n.）— pollute（v.）=make sth dirtyenergy (n.) — clean energy（清洁能源）— heat energy（热能）二、短语/固定搭配：1、短语：provide …with…put…into…find out throw awaybe covered by on earthin the sky a lot ofmake energy of coursefor example one quarterthree quarters at hometake a look come fromfind out different types ofin the end get cooler2、固定搭配：call sth. sth.provide sb. with sth.stop doing sth.it be +形容词+ for sb. +to do sth.let sb. do sth.help sb. do sth.ask sb. (to) do sth.keep sb. + 形容词三、经典句型：There are also many people like you and me on earth.It is important for us to protect the earth for our future.What is the weather like in different places on earth?四、重点短语1.protect the Earth保护地球protect sb/sth from doing我们必须保护那片森林免受火灾。

初一上学期---Unit oneBe clever at…擅长于…，相当于be good at。

call sb. /sth. + 名称叫某人（某物）为……come from 来自……（地方）be born 出生like / love / enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事works hard 努力学习，努力工作be good at 在……学（干）得好go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去买东西go fishing 去钓鱼go skating 去溜冰borrow sth. from sb./somewhere向某人或某处借来某物lend sb sth/ lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人the key to the room 房间的钥匙the answer to the questions 问题的答案work as 担任……工作be friendly to 对……友好的be keen on 热衷于……in the future 将来at school 在学校；在上学be kind to 对……友善的in the middle 在中间do exercise 锻炼身体best wishes 最美好的祝愿last for 持续（一段时间）in glasses 戴着眼睛at the beginning of 在……的开始on the right 在右边at the end of 在……的末尾on the left 在左边go swimming 去游泳one of the best…最好的……之一go to the sea 去海边in the world 世界上go skiing 去滑雪next to 在……的旁边Unit 2be similar to 与……相be different from 与……不同，不同于walk home 步行回家once a week 一周一次spend……on花费……在……上make breakfast 做早饭except for 除…… go on foot = walk 走路去，步行前往one of＋名词复数……之in one’s own 自己的…continue doing sth. 继续做某事 work on 从事于（某工作）Unit 3happen to 发生wait for 等待begin doing = begin to do 开始做某事argue with sb. 与某人吵架hold out 拿出show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb 给…看stare at 盯着steal (stole) sth. from sb. 从某人偷到…find sth. missing 发现…丢失run away 逃跑hurry aboard 匆忙上船go after = follow 跟随pick up 拿起，载走a few 一些get on / off 上/下车see sb. do(ing) sth. 看见某人做某事in handcuffs 带手铐well done 干得好help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事=help sb. with sth.in time 及时stay up late (for sth.) (为…)熬夜be sure to do 确定be angry with 对…生气pull on 匆忙穿上衣服storm out of 冲出来keep warm 保暖think about 考虑decide to do 决定做某事fall over 摔倒walk / look round 四处走/看on one’s own 靠某人自己feel guilty 感到内疚have an idea 想到一个办法on the side of 在…一边in a hurry 匆忙地have to 不得不be worried about 担心tell sb. (not) to do 告诉某人做某事much better 更好take place 发生ask for 向…要on time 准时in time 及时have time for fun 有时间玩fewer and fewer 越来越少go to university 上大学in the future 在未来have a choice 有选择without question 没有问题compare…to / with 与…比较as + adj / adv. as…与…一样…change one’s mind 改变主意allow sb. (not) to do 允许某人做某事too much trouble 太多麻烦discuss with sb. 与某人讨论…either…or…或者...或者…ought (not) to do 应该at university 在大学right away 立刻tell a lie 说谎have reasons for 有理由做…be important for 对…重要invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事try (not) to do 努力做某事care about 关心why not do 为什么不(表建议) = why don’t you dostrong points 特长go across = cross 渡过just at that moment 就在那时come up to 走过来stay in hospital 住院hope to do 希望做某事as soon as possible 尽快= as soon as one canlook up 查找(字典等资料)Unit 4used to do 过去习惯做某事billions of 很多see sb. do/doing sth 看见某人做过某事\正在做某事from one…to another 从这个到另一个notA but B 不是A而是Bas well as 以及all over the world 全世界take photographs 拍照for example例如in the past 在过去make friends 交朋友get excited 变得兴奋的at the beginning of 在…的开始grow up 长大，成长in a second 很快地take part in 参加think of 思考，想到Unit 51.look up 查阅2.more than 超过3.cartoon character 卡通人物4.on Earth 在地球上5.human being 人类6.some…others…有的……有的……7.die out 灭绝8.die of disease 因疾病而死9.learn about…从……中得知/获悉10.be famous for 因……而著名= be well known for11.be famous as作为…而著名12.such as 诸如；例如13.after doing…做….之后14.at the same time 同时15.at night 在晚上16.finally= in the end= at last 最终17.each other = one another 互相18.the same…as…和……一样19.a number of 一些；许多20.the number of…什么的数量（谓语用单数）21.be good at 擅长于=do well in22.in one’s life 在某人的一生中23.begin doing = begin to do 开始做某事24.at university 在大学25.be interested in…对……感兴趣26.be based on 以……为基础；取材于27.in one’s opinion 在某人看来28.dig up 挖掘；挖出29.at that time 在那时30.work out 解决；解答31.be full of = be filled with 充满32.according to 根据；按照33.of this kind. 同类的34.in one’s study 在某人的研究中35.because of +sth 因为；由于36.write sth down 写下……37.as quickly as one can 尽快= as quickly as possible38.change…into…=turn…into…把…变成39.look after = take care of 照顾40.have some problems/difficulty with sth做某事有困难41.around the world 全世界范围内= all over the world42.neither…nor…既不…也不…43.either…or…不是…就是…44.both…and…两者都45.be useful for 对……有用46.know about 知道；了解47.go for a walk 散步48.something dangerous一些危险的事49.be afraid of 害怕50.give birth to 生育51.be like 像52.in shape and size 在形状和大小方面53.up to 至多54.the third biggest country第三大国55.higher and higher 越来越高56.more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮57.consist of 由……组成58.all kinds of 各种各样Unit 61.遇到困难be in trouble2.发生(sth) take place3.告诉某人某事tell sb sth. =tell sth to sb4.接近夜晚towards evening5.登陆；降落于…… land on6.把…带下来bring sth down7.在山谷中in a valley8.穿过山洞go through the cave9.到达，进入get in10.离开;从……出来get out of11.看起来像look like12.怒号give a roar13.按按钮press a button14.给自己命名name oneself15.…的一部分part of16.答复reply to17.转向turn to/towards18.和平地in peace19.破碎地in pieces20.相信我trust me21.对……感兴趣be interested in22.希望做某事hope to do sth.23.在宇宙中in space24.有一天one day25.一些重要的东西something important26.在未来in the future27.告诉自己tell oneself28.不可能是can’t be29.一定是must be30.能够be able to31.迷路be lost32.在…前面in front of33.一瞬间in a moment34.离开，消失be gone35.穿过天空go across the sky36.同意某人的意见agree with sb.37.代替instead of38.而不是rather than39.从现在起from now on40.治愈疾病cure the illness41.生病get sick/ill42.渡假have a holiday43.在其它星球on other planet44.实现come true45.耗尽，用完run out of46.太多too much+n(不可数)47.保护环境protect the environment48.光明的前途bright future49.回到return to50.赶汽车catch a bus51.在一小时后in an hour52.起飞take off53.洗澡take a bath54.在白天in the daytime55.在晚上at night56.绕着……转go round57.满月full moon58.远离far away fromUnit 71.leave sb alone 让某人独处2.fall asleep 入睡3.right away = at once = immediately 立刻e sth to do sth用…..做…..5.go up to 走上前6.wake up 醒来7.wake sb up 叫醒某人8.aim…at…对准；瞄准9.bring…to…把……带到……10.climb into 爬进11.a few seconds later几秒后12.secretly = in secret 秘密地13.happen to (sb)发生14.look for寻找15.science fiction科幻小说16.put out广播；公布；扑灭17.be different from与……不同18.the same as和……一样19.sound like 听起来像e out of 从……出来21.try to do 努力做…;尽力做……22.tell...the truth告诉…..真相/实情23.be afraid of 害怕24.at first:in the beginning起初25.become/get angry 生气26.in fact 事实上27.play jokes on sb 开某人玩笑28.get away from 摆脱；逃离29.be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣30.in front of在…前面(范围外)31.in the front of 在…..的前面(范围内)32.at the back of 在……的后面33.next to = beside在…..旁边34.a first-aid box 急救箱35.in order of... 按……的顺序排列36.take photos of...照……的相片37.break down 砸破；破坏38.drive off 驱车离去39.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb给某人提供某物40.get to 达到……地步/程度41.not …enough for sb 对某人来说不够42.adj + enough 足够怎样43.enough+ n 某物足够的44.be born with 生来具有45.make sb adj 使某人怎样46.make sb do sth 使某人做某事47.live a …life 过着……的生活。

⼴州英语（上海⽜津版）短语句型⼤全（含例句及翻译）七年级上7A上Unit1play 在于棋类、球类等运动搭配时名词不⽤加定冠词the。

1.My hobby is playing chess. 1.我的爱好是下棋。

work as担任……⼯作2.He works as an accountant in London. 2.他在伦敦当会计师。

be keen on热衷于3.I am keen on sports 3.我热衷于体育运动。

4.He is keen on music. 4.他热衷于⾳乐。

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事5.She enjoys playing the piano after school. 5.他喜欢放学后弹钢琴。

(be )in glasses= wear glasses戴着眼镜6.She is in glasses= She wears glasses. 6.她戴着眼镜。

be happy to do sth.很⾼兴做某事7.I’m happy to be your penfriend. 7.我很乐意左你的笔友。

8.Thery’re happy to help us. 8.他们很乐意帮我们的忙。

拓展：be + adj. +to do sth. 做某事感到……be good at 擅长于……9.I’m good at English. 9.我英语很好。

Unit2one of +n.(复数)是……之⼀1.Cheng Na,15 , is one of the top students 1.程娜，15岁，使⼴州市的⼀名优等⽣。

in Guangzhou.work on 从事2. Then I go to my office and continue 2.然后我⼜去办公室，继续编写我的电脑游戏。

working on my games.arrive , get to , reach 均可表⽰“到达”3.（1）arrive作不及物动词，后⾯不可以直接跟表⽰地点的名词。

7A上Unit1play 在于棋类、球类等运动搭配时名词不用加定冠词the。

1.My hobby is playing chess. 1.我的爱好是下棋。

work as担任……工作2.He works as an accountant in London. 2.他在伦敦当会计师。

be keen on热衷于3.I am keen on sports 3.我热衷于体育运动。

4.He is keen on music. 4.他热衷于音乐。

enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事5.She enjoys playing the piano after school. 5.他喜欢放学后弹钢琴。

(be )in glasses= wear glasses戴着眼镜6.She is in glasses= She wears glasses. 6.她戴着眼镜。

be happy to do sth.很高兴做某事7.I’m happy to be your penfriend.7.我很乐意左你的笔友。

8.Thery’re happy to help us.8.他们很乐意帮我们的忙。

拓展：be + adj. +to do sth. 做某事感到……be good at 擅长于……9.I’m good at English.9.我英语很好。

Unit2one of +n.(复数)是……之一1.Cheng Na,15 , is one of the top students 1.程娜，15岁，是广州市的一名优等生。

in Guangzhou.work on 从事2. Then I go to my office and continue 2.然后我又去办公室，继续编写我的电脑游戏。

working on my games.arrive , get to , reach 均可表示“到达”3.（1）arrive作不及物动词，后面不可以直接跟表示地点的名词。

U5词组thousands of 数以千计的on the moon 在月球上句型How far…？…..多远?I am one of the +序数词+名词to do sth. 我是第几个去做某事的…中的一员。

How long will it take to do sth? 做某事要花多长时间？It will take sb 时间to do sth. 做某事将花费某人多少时间。

语法一般现在时知识点◆How far…？It’s …meters/kilometers from… to …. 从…到…有多远？从…到…有…米/千米。

◆the 定冠词①特指双方都知道的人或物②重复提到上文已提及的人或物③专有名词④放在形容词最高级或序数词前⑤西洋乐器前◆be/feel nervous about/of sth. 意为“对…感到紧张”◆leave 名词，还可指“请假”ask for leave 意为“请假”◆take…to…意为“把…带到…”◆can’t wait 意为“迫不及待”，其后常用介词for can’t wait to do sth 意为“迫不及待做某事”◆地点/人+数词+里程单位（+away）+from/to 表示地点/人距…多远◆tie 及物动词，意为“系，拴，捆，绑”，常与to连用，表示把…系在…上，tie的现在分词是tying◆breathe 动词，意为“呼吸”名词为breath◆as adj./adv.（原级）as one can=as…as possible◆enough 形容词，意为“足够的”修饰名词时，enough置于其前其后都可以；作副词时，意为“足够地，充分地”，只能放在形容词或副词的后面◆adj. enough to do 意为“足够…来做…”◆bring back 意为“带回，归还”还可意为“使…回忆起”◆such as & for example such as和后面的例子不用逗号隔开●for example做插入语，用逗号隔开◆something 不定代词，意为“某事，某物”形容词修饰something时要放在它的后面，不定代词something做主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数◆feed sth to sb 意为“用食物喂某人或动物”feed sb on sth 意为“给某人或动物喂食物”◆in a moment 意为“立刻，马上”◆ a large amount of 修饰不可数名词，其短语做主语时，谓语动词用单数◆hundred thousand million 等表示不确切的数目时，要用复数形式，且与of连用，其前不能加具体的数词；前面如果有具体的数词，不能在它们的后面加-s◆send up意为“发射”。

广州七年级沪教版英语上册必背重点句型汇总Unit 1 Making friends1.I'm 11 years old.（P3）2.I have an elder sister and an elder brother.（P3）3.I go to school by school bus.（P3）4.My dream is to be an engineer.（P3）5.My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor.（P3）6.I'm good at swimming and playing basketball. （P3）【词语点拨】be good at...擅长于...7.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world.（P3）【词语点拨】make friends with sb与某人交朋友all over the world世界各地8.I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly.(P3)9.What subject do you like best?（P4）10.I got an email from a boy called Bruce（P8）我收到一封叫布鲁斯的男孩的邮件。

【词语点拨】a boy called Bruce 一个叫布鲁斯的男孩Unit 2 Daily life【词语点拨】Love doing喜欢做…2.My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.（P17）3.Lunch is from 11:50 am. to 12:30 am.(P17)【词语点拨】From…to….从…到…4.We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m.(P17)我们是早上9点50分课间休息。

2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 1重点短语和知识一．重点短语talk with/to sb. about sth.与某人交谈某事like doing/ to do sth.喜欢做某事each other相互；互相make friends with sb.与某人交朋友ride a bicycle骑自行车do crossword puzzles做纵横字谜paint pictures画画read books读书watch movies看电影listen to music听音乐a lot=very much非常be good at擅长于be good for对...有好处turn to sb. for help向某人寻求帮助sth. happens to sb.某事发生在某人身上sb. happens to do sth.某人恰巧做了某事share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事after school放学后be willing to do sth.愿意去做某事thanks to多亏；由于thanks for为...而感谢help sb. With sth.帮助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事count on=depend on依赖；依靠teach sb. sth.教某人某事not only...but also不仅...而且a better me一个更好的自己a description of...的描写get along with与...相处agree with sb.同意某人的观点be sure about确信want to do sth.想要做某事look after照顾home address家庭住址role model榜样；楷模dream job梦想的工作go ahead继续refer to参考be related to与...相关a good way to do sth.做某事的好方法think of想起wait for等待watch over照管；监督rise into升到cry out大喊；大叫cry oneself to sleep哭着入睡wake up醒来take place发生（偶然性）take one’s place替代take the place of sb.替代某人As the months and years came and went年复一年，日复一日二．重点句型1.What is your friend like? 你的朋友是什么样的？2.It is + adj. for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎样的。

2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 5重点短语和知识一．重点短语In space在太空Over the years这些年来Space station太空站Travel into space去太空旅行Take sb. to带某人去...Can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事Tie...to...把...栓在...上So that因此Float away飘走Have to do sth.不得不做某事Be going to将要Take photos拍照Departure time出发时间Find out查明Be away离开Ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事Ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事Ask sb. for help向某人寻求帮助Go on a trip去旅行Do some experiments做一些实验Dream trip梦想之旅One day有一天Get into进入Look out of看向...的外面Focus on专注于Be curious about对...好奇Land on the surface降落在表面At the beginning of在...的开始Do some research on在...做一些研究二．重点句型1.What can astronauts do on the Moon?宇航员们能在月球上做什么？2.They can walk on the Moon.他们能在月球上行走。

3.It takes me half an hour to finish my homework.完成家庭作业花费了我半个小时。

4.Would you like to travel on the Moon?你想要去月球旅行吗？5.How will you prepare for a trip to space?你会如何准备去太空的旅行？6.There is much less gravity, so we have to tie our sleeping bags to the wall when we sleep.那里的重力要小得多，所以我们在睡觉时，不得不把睡袋绑在墙上。

复习unit3 单词、短语、重点句子和语法一、单词：核心词汇名词可数名词field — a field — two fieldsquiz — a quiz —three quizzesa ground — four groundsland — a land — two landsproblem — a problem — four problemsFact — a fact — several facts不可数名词the Earth（地球）— the Moon(月亮) — the Sun(太阳)pollution（n.）— pollute（v.）=make sth dirtyenergy (n.) — clean energy（清洁能源）— heat energy（热能）二、短语/固定搭配：1、短语：provide …with…put…into…find out throw awaybe covered by on earthin the sky a lot ofmake energy of coursefor example one quarterthree quarters at hometake a look come fromfind out different types ofin the end get cooler2、固定搭配：call sth. sth.provide sb. with sth.stop doing sth.it be +形容词+ for sb. +to do sth.let sb. do sth.help sb. do sth.ask sb. (to) do sth.keep sb. + 形容词三、经典句型：There are also many people like you and me on earth.It is important for us to protect the earth for our future.What is the weather like in different places on earth?四、重点短语1.protect the Earth保护地球protect sb/sth from doing我们必须保护那片森林免受火灾。

2024年新沪教牛津版初一上册Unit 6重点短语和知识一．重点短语make suggestions on在...上给建议be famous for因为...而有名be famous as作为...而有名fly kites放风筝a mix of...and......和...的一种结合light up点亮in the centre of在...的中心local food当地的食物night views夜景on the north side of在...的北边go on a boat trip游船make sure确保roller coaster过山车rent a car租一辆车weather report天气预报be interested in对...感兴趣historic sites历史遗迹in memory of作为对...的纪念a guide to去...的指南welcome to欢迎来到a must-see spot一个必看的景点at first sight第一眼around the world全世界the number of...的数量a number of大量be important to对...重要go inside走进be covered with/in被...覆盖the Silk Road丝绸之路travel around四处旅游have an effect on对...有影响add to添加the same as与...一样be similar to与...相似be different from与...不同二．重点句型1.What tourist spots are there in your city or town?你所在城市或城镇有哪些旅游景点？2.My favorite place is the city park.我最喜欢的地方是城市公园。

3.It is a nice place to walk around.这是一个四处走动的好地方。

词组find out 查出look up 查阅 a list of ….的清单句型Shanghai is one of the larg est citi es in the world.注意：谓语动词单数+one of+最高级+名词复数最…之一want to do sthgive advice to sb. 给某人提建议make sb adj. 使某人… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事语法if引导的条件状语从句主将从现（主句用一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般将来时表将来，主句也可用祈使句或含有情态动词的句子）知识点◆guide 可数名词时，意为“手册，指南”，也可意为“导游”◆Asian 形容词，意为“亚洲的，亚洲人的”可数名词，意为“亚洲人”◆be made in +地点意为“产于某地”make of 看得出原材料make from 看不出原材料◆in the center of & in the middle of in the center of 强调“在…的中心”“在…的中央”◆in the middle of 在…（时间、长度、过程等）的中间◆area 名词，意为“面积”an area of…面积为….◆just 副词，意为“正好，恰好”，常用于肯定句副词，意为“仅仅，只是”用于祈使句句首，以加强说话人的语气，意为“试请，且请”◆across & through across 从表面穿过through 从内部穿过◆direction 搭配介词为in in all directions = in every direction◆refer to 意为“提到，设计，指的是”还可意为“参考，查阅”◆likely 形容词，意为“可能的”，在句中作定语，还可做表语be likely to do sth. 意为“可能做某事”◆advice 不可数名词，意为“建议；劝告；忠告”名词为advisegive sb. advice on sth. 在某方面给某人建议ask sb. for advice 征求某人的意见take/follow sb.’s advice 接受、听从某人的意见◆put on & wear put on 强调动作wear 强调状态◆in & on & to in 表示在这个管辖范围内的某个方位on 在所管范围之外，且两者接壤to 在所管范围之外，两个地方不接壤◆ a lot 意为“非常，许多”相当于much或very much，在句中作状语，可修饰动词或形容词。

句型How do/does sb go to school? 某人是如何去学校的？They think of sth as … . 他们把…看作…。

语法一般现在时频度副词、短语知识点◆talk about 意为“谈论”talk about it/them 人称代词作其宾语不必放中间◆tooth 复数形式为teeth 类似的还有foot-feet goose-geese◆by+某人可表示由某人创作by还可表示“在….旁边”by还可表示“用、靠、通过”◆at介词，意为“在…”，后接时间时，一般跟表示钟点的词，其后也可接地点，用于较小的地点名词前◆be different from “与…不同”反义词the same as“与…相同”◆end意为“结束”作名词时意为“结束、结尾”at the end of “在…的结尾处”◆have a good time 意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”= enjoy oneself = have fun◆play with sth 意为“玩…，摆弄…”◆一段时间+later 意为“…之后”◆send 及物动词意为“送，寄”send sb sth 意为“寄/送给某人某物”= send sth to sb ◆go to bed 意为“去睡觉”go to sleep意为“入睡”◆arrive in（大地方）arrive at（小地方）◆cook 除了“做饭，烹饪”还可作“厨师”◆help sb with sth 意为“帮助某人做某事= help sb (to) do sth help（to）do sth 意为“帮助做某事”◆by+doing sth 意为“通过做某事”by在这里是介词◆at the beginning 意为“在开头”◆keep a diary 意为“记日记”◆from …to …意为“从…到…”。