计算机专业外语2020期末考试试卷

一单选题 (共10题，总分值30分 )1. hacker （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙2. functional testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙3. relational database （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙4. firewall （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙5. software testing （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙6. audi （3 分）B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙7. application software （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙8. machine language （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库J. 防火墙9. memory （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙10. structured programming （3 分）A. 音频B. 应用软件C. 机器语言D. 软件测试E. 结构化程序设计F. 内存G. 功能测试H. 关系数据库I. 黑客J. 防火墙二填空题 (共1题，总分值5分 )11. Microsoft Word XP is the current Window versionof Word, and documents created in Word XP can beeasily _________________________________Excel, Power Point and Access files. In the interface of Word, the_________________________________displays the name of the current application and name of the current document;the_________________________________lists the names of the menus available;the_________________________________gives the user quick access to frequently used editingfunctions; the_________________________________enables theuser to change left and right margin.toolbarrulertitle barmenu barincorporate into （5 分）三翻译题 (共10题，总分值50分 )12. hard disk （5 分）13. 集成开发环境（5 分）14. 通用串行总线（5 分）15. network security （5 分）16. software maintenance （5 分）17. electronic commerce （5 分）18. 广域网（5 分）19. 结构化查询语言（5 分）20. management information system （5 分）21. 面向对象编程（5 分）四阅读理解 (共1题，总分值15分 )22. The Internet, then known as ARPANET, wasbrought online in 1969, which initiallyconnected four major computers at universitiesin the southwestern US . The early Internet wasused by computer experts , engineers, scientists, and librarians. There was nothing friendly about it. There were no home or office personalcomputers in those days, and anyone who used it, whether a computer professional or an engineeror scientist or librarian, had to learn to use a very complex system.The Internet matured in the 1970's as a result of the TCP/IP architecture. As the commands for E-mail, FTP , and telnet were standardized, it became a lot easier for non-technical people to learn to use the nets. It was not easy by today' s standards by any means, but it did open up use of the Internet to many more people in universities in particular. Other departments besides the libraries, computer, physics, and engineering departments found ways to make good use of the nets -- to communicate with colleagues around the world and to share files and resources.In 1991, the first really friendly interface to the Internet was developed at the University of Minnesota. The University wanted to develop a simple menu system to access files and information on campus through their local network.Since the Internet was initially funded by the government, it was originally limited to research, education, and government uses. Commercial uses were prohibited unless they directly served the goals of research and education. This policy continued until the early 1990's, when independent commercial networks began to grow.(四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。

计算机英语期末考试试题及答案一、选择题1. 在计算机网络中，IP地址用于标识网络上的的哪个设备？A. 路由器B. 交换机C. 服务器D. 主机答案：D2. 在计算机安全中，以下哪项属于恶意软件？A. 防火墙B. 杀毒软件C. 木马病毒D. 数据备份答案：C3. 在计算机术语中，RAM代表什么？A. 随机读取存储器B. 只读存储器C. 可擦除可编程读取存储器D. 磁盘存储器答案：A4. 在计算机网络中，HTTP协议是用于实现什么功能的？A. 网络连接B. 文件传输C. 数据加密D. 网络浏览答案：D5. 下列哪个不属于常见的文件压缩格式？A. .zipB. .rarC. .isoD. .txt答案：D二、填空题1. 在计算机程序中，循环结构可以用来多次执行特定的代码段，常见的循环结构包括_______和_______。

答案：for、while2. 在计算机图像处理中，________是指将一幅图像分割成若干个连续的小区域，并对每个小区域进行处理。

答案：图像分割三、判断题1. 计算机网络是指将多台计算机通过通信设备连接起来，实现信息共享和资源共享。

答案：正确2. 在计算机程序中，注释是用来向其他程序员解释代码功能的。

答案：正确四、简答题请简述计算机网络的优点和缺点。

优点：1. 资源共享：计算机网络可以实现多台计算机之间的文件共享、打印共享等，提高资源利用率；2. 信息交流：计算机网络可以快速传输信息，实现实时通信，方便人们之间的交流；3. 远程访问：计算机网络可以远程访问其他计算机，方便远程办公和学习。

缺点：1. 安全性问题：计算机网络容易受到黑客攻击和恶意软件感染，存在一定的安全隐患；2. 依赖性：对于依赖网络的应用和服务而言，一旦网络故障，将会导致服务中断，影响工作和生活；3. 隐私问题：在计算机网络中，个人信息和隐私面临泄露的风险，需要加强数据保护和隐私保护措施。

答案仅供参考，具体答案可能根据题目要求有所变化。

计算机专业英语期末复习题I. Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F)1. Few makers have incorporated a USB hub into their products.2. The Internet began to boom in 1990.3. Encryption means adding a password to the access of a computer.4. The aim of compression formats is to reduce file size.5. WWW provides access to a variety of internet resources fromdifferent interfaces.6. All commercial operating systems can be modified by everyone.7. HTML is a language used to write documents for the8. Computers have greatly reduced the amount of paper in offices.9. Other electronic devices like TV can also trol your PC.10. Everyone can make suggestions to improve the Linux operatingsystem.11. You could edit a video like a document file with cutting and pastingon cheap editing computers five years ago.12. By the hyperlink, the user is nected to the document specified bythe link.参考答案：1 F2 F3 T4 T 5F6 F7 T8 T9 T 10T11 F 12 TII. Give the Corresponding Translation.1. recovery2. server3. ROM4. machine language5. operating system6. interface7. software 8. RAM9. process 10. network11. memory 12. USB13. database 14. debug15. cache 16. CPU1. 多媒体2. 音频3. 键盘4. 激活5. 内存6. 浏览器7. 服务器 8. 输出9. 黑客 10. 病毒11. 显示器 12. 对象参考答案：1. 恢复2. 服务器3. 只读存储器（只读内存）4. 机器语言5. 操作系统6. 接口、界面7. 软件8. 随机存取存储器9. 过程10. 络11. 内存12. 通用串行总线13. 数据库 14. 调试15. 高速缓冲存储器16. 中央处理器1. multimedia2. audio3. keyboard4. activate5. memory6. browser7. server 8. output9. hacker 10. virus11. monitor 12. objectIII. T ranslate the Following Sentences into Chinese 12%1.Microsoft’s Windows 2000 is a powerful yet flexible operating systemdesigned for large applications in networked environments.2.A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make andspread copies of itself.3.Spreadsheet applications are computer programs that let you createand manipulate spreadsheets.4.An optical mouse doesn’t have a ball on the bottom and can usually beused without a mouse pad.5.A small network may only nect two computers inside a home to sharea single printer and Internet nection.6.The older DOS operating systems and some versions of Unix andLinux use a command interface, though graphical versions of Unix and Linux are now available.参考答案：1.windows 2000是一种为络环境下大型程序而设计的强大而灵活的操作系统。

1 6.计算机专业英语试题 2I . Vocabulary （词汇）（30 分）（一） .Tran slate the follow ing words and expressio ns into Chi nese （写出下列词组的 汉语。

）（共 10 分，每题 1 分）1. operati ng system _______________________________2. white box testi ng _______________________________3. hard disk ________________________________4. man ageme nt in formatio n system ______________________________5. electr onic commerce _______________________________6. relati onal database ________________________________7. software engin eeri ng ______________________________8. .software maintenance _________________________________9. menu bar10. network security（二） .Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. （根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。

）（共 10分，每题1分）2. _ 广域网4 .文件传送［输］协6 .面向对象编程8 .结构化查询语言10 .开放系统互（三） Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right 1. applicati on software a. 音频2. mach ine Ian guage b. 应用软件3. structured program ming c. 机器语言4. functional test ing d. 软件测试5. memory e. 结构化程序设计6. relati onal database f. 内存7. firewall g. 功能测试8. software test ing h. 关系数据库9. hacker i. 黑客10. audio j. 防火墙column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

计算机专业英语试题命题人：王晓萍姓名：__________ 班级：___________ 分数：__________________ 一、英汉互译并写出缩写的全称（20分）1．Tree structure__结构树_________ 2．Supervisor password____超级密码_________3．PC _________计算机________________10.计算机程序___computer program_________________11.软件测试______softwaretesting_______________12. 子文件夹________________ 13. 主菜单_________main menu_________14. 微处理器________________15. 升级软件________________16. 副作用__________________17. 搜索引擎________________18. 备份____________________19. 足够内存_________memory_______20. 域名___________dns_________二、判断题（对的填T, 错的填F）（5分）2 病毒通常会具有副作用（）3 反病毒软件只可以扫描病毒（）三、选择题（25分其中英语的每题2分）6. The basic units of a computer system are as follows: _________A. CPU, memory and diskB. CPU, input and output unitC. CPU, memory and I/O systemD. CPU, memory and ALU7. Today, ______can give you a video camera, a fax machine, a CD-ROM drive, ect.A. input devicesB. expansion cardsC. output deviceD. joystick8. When power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is ________ .A. reliableB. lostC. manipulatedD. remain9. _________ is designed to manage large bodies of information.A. a file systemB. a transactionC. a database systemD. a database language10. A characteristic of operating system is _________ .A. resource managementB. memory managementC. error recoveryD. all the above11. An ISP supplies a _________ that you can dial from your computer to log on the internet server.A. public keyB. private keyC. service numberD. help file12. To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to _________ , and then click Internet Explorer.A. ProgramsB. ViewC. LayoutD. Control Panel13. Followings are some image data file formats, which is wrong? _______A.*．TIFB. *．DOCC. *．BMPD. *．GIF14. By adding _________ to your programs, you can make computers more interesting and much more fun for the user.A. multimediaB. textC. musicD. picture15. Followings are all software, which is not the antivirus software?A Kaspersky Antivirus B. Jiangming softwareC. Rising softwareD. Spyware四、将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

计算机专业英语试题2Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分)(一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。

)(共10分，每题1分)1．operating system2．white box testing3．hard disk4．management information system5．electronic commerce6．relational database7．software engineering8． software maintenance9． menu bar10．network security(二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

) (共10分，每题1分)1．只读存储器 2．广域网3．传输控制协议 4．文件传送[输]协议5．通用串行总线 6．面向对象编程7．集成开发环境 8．结构化查询语言9．数据库管理系统 10．开放系统互连（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

)(10分，每空1分)1. application software a. 音频2. machine language b. 应用软件3. structured programming c. 机器语言4. functional testing d. 软件测试5. memory e. 结构化程序设计6. relational database f. 内存7. firewall g. 功能测试8. software testing h. 关系数据库9. hacker i. 黑客10. audio j. 防火墙1． 6.2． 7．3． 8.4． 9.5． 10.Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解)（一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form wherenecessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。

《计算机英语》B卷本卷满分100分，90分钟完卷。

得分：一、选出下列单词所缺字母组合（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

1.Parti__lar (特别的)A. ceB. cuC.coD. cr2.Determ___(决定）A. ineB. ingC. innD. ino3.Previ___ly (先前地，以前地）A.ocsB. onsC. ousD.obs4.Functionali__(功能）A.tiB. tyC. ttD. to5.Distri__tion (发行版，发布）A.biB. buC. beD. bo6.Catego___ （种类）A.ryB.riC.rtD.ty7.Sophisti__tion (复杂）A.coB.ceC.ca8.Capa__ty (容量，能力）A.ceB.coC.ciD.cr9.Private__ （私下地，私密地）A.lyB.liC.tyD.il10.Dere__lation （违反规定）A.gaB.goC.ggD.gu二、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）。

11. I can ____ basketball.A. playedB. playsC. playingD. play12. ---Happy birthday to you.---______________A.The same to youB.good luckC. Not at allD.Thank you.13. Happy life rely on_____ hard.A. workB. workingC. worksD. to work14. She is a ____ girl.A. beautyB. beautiesC. beautifulD. beautifully15.---What`s wrong with you?---____________A. I don`t knowB. I feel terribleC. Don`t worryD. Thanks16. ---How about having bread for lunch?---_____________A.Yes,it isB. That`s greatC .I am fine D.Fine,thanks.and you?17. He expresses an interest ___ reading.A. inB. onC. atD.to18.She _______ English for seven years.A. studyB. studiesC. studiedD. has studied19. ---You are Jack, right?---___________.A. Yes,it isB. yes,I amC. Yes,I wasD.Yes,I do20. She goes to the library ______.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads三、阅读理解（共5题，每小题4分，共20分）。

《计算机专业英语》期末考试试卷附答案一、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组的汉语意思) (每题2分，共20分)1.bandwidth：2.browser：mand button：4.Control Panel：5.data structure：6.fiber-optic table：7.hardcopy：8．hypermedia：9．information superhighway：10.high-level language：二、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

) （每题2分，共20分）1.HTTP： a . 数据库管理系统2.ISP ： b. 应用程序设计接口3.SQL ： c . 基本输入/输出系统4.WWW： d. 数字视频光盘5.DBMS：. e .互联网服务提供商6.BIOS： f . 中央处理单元7.API ：g . 结构化查询语言8.DVD：. h .直接存储器存取9.DMA ：i .超文本传输协议10.CPU ：j .万维网三、Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A（根据下文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（15分每题3分）Passage A:For a Web user, the home page is the first Web page that is displayed after starting a Web browser like Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The browser is usually preset so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specify that or be your home page. You can also specify that there be no home page (a blank space will be displayed) in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Web address.For a Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address (Uniform Resource Locator) of any page and have that page sent to you.1. Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meanings.（）2. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browser manufacturer.（）3. The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer.（）4. You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser.（）5. Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages.（）四、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据下文的内容选择正确的答案。

计算机专业英语考试试题及答案一、选择题1. Which of the following is NOT a programming language?A. JavaB. PythonC. HTMLD. CSS2. What does the acronym "SQL" stand for?A. Structured Query LanguageB. Simple Query LanguageC. Script Query LanguageD. Secure Query Language3. Which protocol is commonly used for sending and receiving emails?A. FTPB. HTTPC. SMTPD. TCP4. What does the term "CPU" refer to?A. Central Processing UnitB. Computer Processing UnitC. Central Program UnitD. Computer Program Unit5. Which of the following is NOT a type of network topology?A. StarB. RingC. MeshD. Scroll二、填空题1. HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, which is used for ____________.2. The process of converting source code into machine code is called ____________.3. IP address stands for ____________.4. The act of copying files from a remote server to a local computer is known as ____________.5. The programming language developed by Apple Inc. for iOS and macOS is ____________.三、简答题1. What is the difference between a compiler and an interpreter? Provide examples of programming languages that use each of these methods.2. Explain the concept of object-oriented programming (OOP) and provide an example of a programming language that utilizes this paradigm.3. Describe the client-server model and provide an example of a commonly used protocol within this model.四、论述题Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on various industries. Provide examples of how AI is being used in fields such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. Analyze the potential benefits and challenges of implementing AI in these industries.答案：一、选择题1. C. HTML2. A. Structured Query Language3. C. SMTP4. A. Central Processing Unit5. D. Scroll二、填空题1. creating and structuring the content of a webpage2. compilation3. Internet Protocol4. downloading5. Swift三、简答题1. A compiler translates the entire source code into machine code before the program is executed. Examples of languages that use compilers are C, C++, and Java. On the other hand, an interpreter translates and executes the source code line by line. Python and Ruby are examples of languages that use interpreters.2. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes data and functions into reusable objects. It focuses on the concept of classes and objects, allowing for code reuse and encapsulation. An example of a programming language that uses OOP is Java, where objects are instances of classes and can interact with each other through methods and attributes.3. The client-server model is a distributed computing architecture wherea server provides services or resources to multiple clients. The clients request and receive these resources through the network. An example of a commonly used protocol within this model is the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP), which is used for communication between web browsers (clients) and web servers.四、论述题Artificial intelligence (AI) has had a significant impact on various industries. In healthcare, AI is being used for diagnoses and treatments, analyzing medical images, and personalized medicine. For example, AI-powered algorithms can help detect diseases like cancer at an early stage, leading to better treatment outcomes. In finance, AI is utilized for fraud detection, algorithmic trading, and customer service. AI algorithms can analyze large amounts of financial data to identify patterns and make accurate predictions. In transportation, AI is being employed for autonomous vehicles, traffic management, and logistics optimization. Self-driving cars, for instance, use AI algorithms to navigate and make decisions on the road.The implementation of AI in these industries brings about many benefits, such as increased efficiency, improved accuracy, and cost savings. AI systems can process and analyze vast amounts of data much faster than humans, leading to faster and more accurate results. However, there are also challenges to consider. Privacy and security concerns arise as AI systems handle sensitive information. There is also the worry of job displacement, as AI automation may replace certain human tasks. Additionally, ethical considerations need to be addressed, such as bias in algorithms and the potential for AI to be used for malicious purposes.Overall, the impact of AI on various industries is undeniable. It has the potential to revolutionize healthcare, finance, transportation, and many other sectors. However, careful implementation and regulation are necessary to ensure its responsible and beneficial use.。

自编号：重庆电子工程职业学院培训专业13 级应用电子专业《计算机专业英语》课程期末考试试卷A卷（本试卷共 3 页，满分100分， 90 分钟完卷）注意事项:1、考生答题必须将答案按要求填写在答题纸上，否则成绩无效。

2、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、Translate the following words into Chinese（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. instruction2. interface3. mainframe4. system5. processor6. memory7. device8. specification9. register 10. supervise11. computation 12. command 13. keyboard 14. mouse 15. monitor16. printer 17. document 18. definition 19. dimension 20.type二、Translate the following phrases into Chinese.（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. central processing unit2. control bus3. machine instruction4. data bus5. output device6. input device7. multimedia technology 8. main memory9. artificial intelligence 10. speech recognition三、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1. application software a. 图像2. machine language b. 应用软件3. structured programming c. 机器语言4. functional testing d. 软件测试5. memory e. 结构化程序设计6. relational database f. 内存7. firewall g. 功能测试8. software testing h. 关系数据库9. hacker i. 黑客10. image j. 防火墙四、Choose the best answer according to the passage.(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)In order to solve a computational problem, its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps, each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer . If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem, which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise . So programming is breaking a task down into small steps.Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification, while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code, especially in the case of machine-language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others.What's actually involved in programming - the actual process of writing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process:·Write a program. ·Compile the program. ·Run the program. ·Debug the program. ·Repeat the whole process until the program is finished.1．If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to .A. calculateB. programC. addD. subtract2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow.A. stepsB. processC. linesD. graphics3. The term coder is used to describe .A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. person4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or a to do it.A. machineB. computerC. keyboardD. mouse5. Which of the following is not the stages of programming?A. Write a program.B. Debug the program.C. Print the program.D. Compile the program.五、Translate the following sentences into Chinese.（本大题共6小题，每小题5分，共30分)1. The program, which tells the computers what to do and the data, which provide the information needed to solve the problem, are kept inside the computer in a place called memory.2. In a big mainframe computer the processor is called a Central Processing Unit, or CPU, while in a microcomputer, it is usually known as a microprocessor.3. The memory unit is an essential component in any digit computer since it is needed for storing the programs that are executed by the CPU.4. At the beginning of each instruction cycle, the CPU fetches an instruction from memory.5. It is very easy to set up a memory system that consists of a single chip.6. If we are going to say that a given program thinks like a human, we must have some way of determining how humans think.六、Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（20分)Definitions of artificial intelligence vary along two main dimensions. One is concerned with thought processes and reasoning, the other addresses behavior. Also, some definitions measure success in terms of human performance, whereas the others measure against an ideal concept of intelligence, which we will call rationality. A system is rational if it does the right thing. All this gives us four possible goals pursue in artificial intelligence: system that like humans, systems that think rationally, system that act like humans and systems that act rationally.。

2014年下学期《计算机专业英语》期中考试试卷班级：_________ 姓名：________ 学号：________ 计分：________ I. 根据图片把方框里的单词或词组填入对应的空格。

(14分)1. __________________2. _________________3. __________________4. _________________5. __________________6. _________________7. __________________II. 中英文配对：将中文前的字母填入其对应的英文前的空格里。

（20分）_____ 1. input device a. 闪盘_____ 2. RAM b. 只读光盘_____ 3. floppy disk c. 芯片_____ 4. memory bank d. 移动硬盘_____ 5. output device e. 输入设备_____ 6. flash disk f. 随机存储器_____ 7. chip g. 软盘_____ 8. mobile hard disk h. 输出设备_____ 9. motherboard i. 内存条_____ 10. CD-ROM j. 主板III. 阅读理解：AMary: Hello, PC Support Center. This is Mary. What can I do for you? Customer: Hello. this is Chen Lin. I’m calling because I have some questions about my disk.Mary: Hi, Chen Lin. You can tell me one by one.Customer: I’m afraid I’ll run out of disk space. What shall I do?Mary: OK, running out of hard disk space is no big deal. You can just start moving old junks off to the CDs or you can just add a second hard disk. Customer: Oh, I see. Are there any signs before the hard drive fails?Mary: Yes, the signs may include strange sounds, noise, popping or similar problems.Customer: Thanks for your helpMary: You’re welcome.根据上文判断以下句子是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

计算机专业英语期末考试试卷————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：21 / 9计算机专业英语 A 试题Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇).（每题1分，共20分）（一）.Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组汉语意思)1. ISP ：.互操作系统协议2. HTTP ：超文本传输协议3. DVD ：.数字视频光盘查询语言4.WWW ：万维网5. .CPU6.BIOS ：.基本输入/输出系统7. DMA ：直接存储器存取8. SQL ：结构化9. API ：传输控制协议 10 DBMS ：.数据库管理系统（二）.Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar meaning in the right column..(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

)1. output ba. 视频 2. project window eb. 输出. 3. high-level language cc. 高级语言题 号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ 总 分 分 数得 分 评卷人2 / 94. multimedia h d. 应用软件5. black-box testing g e. 工程窗口6. WWW i f. 系统软件7. field j g. 黑盒测试8. application software d h. 多媒体9. vidio ai. 万维网 10. system software fj.字段Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解) （50分）（一）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A and B.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（每题2分，共10分）Passage A:For a Web user, the home page is the first Web page that is displayed after starting a Web browser like Netscape's Navigator or Microsoft's Internet Explorer. The browser is usually preset so that the home page is the first page of the browser manufacturer. However, you can set it to open to any Web site. For example, you can specify that or be your home page. You can also specify that there be no home page (a blank space will be displayed) in which case you choose the first page from your bookmark list or enter a Web address.For a Web site developer, a home page is the first page presented when a user selects a site on the World Wide Web. The usual address for a Web site is the home page address, although you can enter the address (Uniform Resource Locator) of any page and have that page sent to you.1. The home page displayed on a Web browser is usually preset by the browser manufacturer.（ T ）得 分 评卷人(2. Home pages for a Web user or a Web site developer have the same meanings.（F）3.The home page for a Web user can be reset to any Web site you prefer.（T）4.You have to enter or select Web addresses every time with a blank space on your Web browser.（T ）5.Web addresses usually lead to relative home pages.（T）（二）choose the best answer according to the passage B and C.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。

适用专业：1、What is the name of the first electronic numerical computer? （）A. Altair 8800B. ENIACC. ENV ACD. All wrong2、Which does not use the stored-program technique? （）A. Altair 8800B. ENV ACC. ENIACD. All wrong3、What does RAM stand for? （）A. A power supplyB. Random Access MemoryC. Read-only MemoryD. All wrong4、The main component of ENIAC is （）A.TransitorB. Vacuum cubeC. LSID. All wrong5、Who contributed the stored-program technique first? （）A. Bill GatesB. John P.EckertC. Von NeumannD. All wrong6、Which is not one of the four parts that comprise a processor? （）A. ClockB. MemoryC. RegisterD. ALU7、A computer system contains input device, output device, CPU and _________. （）A. ROMB. RAMC. MemoryD. Register8、The processor consists of ____________. （）A. clock, ALU, register and operation codeB. ALU, instruction control, clock and registerC. CPU, memory, register and clockD. instruction control, clock, operation code and operand9、Which is the heart and soul of a computer, and it can manipulate data and control all the rest part of the computer? （）A. MemoryB. Input deviceC. RegisterD. CPU10、Which of the following tells CPU where to find the data to be manipulated? （）A. ClockB. Instruction control unitC. Operation codeD. Operand11、When we buy a computer, we usually consider the ________ first, that means a clock’s frequency. （）A. Main frequencyB. boardC. displayD. keyboard12、________ holds control information, key data and some intermediate results. （）A. RegisterB. Instruction control unitC. ALUD. Storage13、When electric current does not pass through transistors on the microchip, the switch is ________ and it represents a ____________. （）A. Off, 1B. Off, 0C. On, 1D. On, 014、An OA consists of one or more ________ that manage the operations of a computer. （）A. InterfacesB. ProgramsC. Kernel techniquesD. Account number15、In order to complete specific file and program management tasks, Windows XP uses a ________ that icons can easily be seen on the screen. （）A. Plug and PlayB. Media PlayerC. GUID. IE16、Which is the enhanced network property of Windows XP? （）A. Remote desktopB. Multi-user operationC. IE 6.0D. A and C17、Early on, program worked with the most primitive ______________. （）A. Natural languageB. High-level languageC. Assembly languageD. Machine language18、The first assembly languages emerged in the late ______________. （）A. 1940sB. 1950sC. 1960sD. 1970s19、The __________ is language that was represented by long strings of ones-zeroes. （）A. High-level languageB. Assembly languageC. Machine languageD. Low-level language20、__________ can be assigned different values within the program. （）A. ExpressionsB. ParametersC. VariablesD. Pointers21、Which is a piece of a statement that describes a series of computations to be performed on some of program’s variables? （）A. An expressionB. A functionC. A variableD. A pointer22、A protocol is a set of ______________. （）A. DriversB. ServersC. RegulationsD. hardwares23、Which of the following statements are not the steps of website design? （ ）A. Determine consumersB. Webpage designC. Surf the WWWD. Publish the website24、When you edit your webpage, your steps do not include ____________. （ ）A. Create user-friendly navigationB. Page layoutC. Publish your websiteD. Using graphic25、____________ is not search engine? （ ）A. GoogleB. baiduC. NetscapeD. taobao二、连线题（25小题，每题1分，共25分）注：从右侧表中选择最合适的选项，将对应的标号填入左表中。

《计算机专业英语》期末考查试卷（A 卷）适用专业：translate them into Chinese.（15points ） 1、 HTTP2、 DNS3、 RAM4、 CPU5、 HTMLⅡ.Choose the best words for the following sentences.（30points ）( )1.What is the name of the first electronic numerical computer?A.ENIACB.ENCACC.AltairD.Eckert( )2.What is the main component of the “second-generation” computer?A.VLSIB.LSIC.transistorD.vacuum tube( )3.What is not one of the four parts that compose of a processor?A.colckB.menoryC.registerD.ALU( )4. is the most popular bus to be used on a motherboard.A.PCI busB.ABC.CBD.DB( )5.There are several types of output devices such as .A.keyboardB.mouseC.display screenD.digital camera( )6.Which of the following tells the CPU what to do?A.ALUB.operandC.instrucionD.operation code( )7. is the control and data processing center of the whole computer system.A.MemoryB.CPUC.MotherboardD.Bus( )8.When the computer is turned off, any information in will be lost.A.RAMB.ROMC.storageD.memory( )9.There are several kinds of application software, such as .A.WindowsB.UnixC.DreamweaverD.Linux( )10.Which service is not provided by Internet?A.E-MailB.WWWC.ASPD.FTP( )11.Which of the following statements are not the steps of website design?A.Surf WWW.B.Determine consumers.C.Webpage design.D.Publish Website.( )12. is the best transfer media at present.A.Coaxial cableB.Optical fiberC.Twisted pairD.Radio( )13.Every network has a “shape”which is mormally referred to as its .A.topologyB.busC.starD.tree( )14.Each computer or shared device found on the network is known asa .A.serverwork nodeC.workstationD.bridge( )15. have limited access to the resources found on the network.A.ClientsB.AdministratorsC.NodesD.ServersⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. （25points）1、transistor ( ) A.宽带2、palmtop ( ) B.结构3、workstation ( ) C.分区4、hardware ( ) D.补丁5、processor ( ) E.指令6、scanner ( ) F.硬件7、circuit ( ) G.工作站8、instruction ( ) H.处理器9、memory ( ) I.终端10、register ( ) J.存储器11、patch ( ) K.掌上型电脑12、navigation ( ) L.扫描仪13、configure ( ) M.远程登录14、broadband ( ) N.电路15、desktop ( ) O.晶体管16、telnet ( ) P.寄存器17、terminal ( ) Q.配置18、wizard ( ) R.面板19、architecture ( ) S.桌面20、port ( ) T.导航21、panel ( ) U.向导22、version ( ) V.监视器23、partition ( ) W.启动24、boot ( ) X.版本25、monitor ( ) Y.端口Ⅳ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （30points）1.For a secretary, using the system for word processing and casual queries, the keyboard and screen are much more important than anything in the system unit. Performance may be less significant than comfortable.2.On the other hand,you do not need any complex measuring instrument or technical training to figure out how loud a system is if you can get it alone in a room.3.The operating system was fully redesigned for safely sharing data with the othercomputers, and very stringent internal safe mechanisms were built in, including the newly added safely manager which can store different log-in records and ciphers.4.FTP is a method of transferring files from one computer to another over the Internet, even if each computer has a different operating system or storage format. FTP is designed to download files or upload files.5.The executable instructions making up a program were embodied in the separate "units" of ENIAC, which were plugged together to form a "route" for the flow of information.6.Windows XP itself provides the internal internet firewall. Enable it, and it will be OK. The process is rather easy. Go to Control panel, enter ”Network Connections”. Now right-click on your current connection, and select Properties. In the advanced tab, enable the Internet Connection Firewall.《计算机专业英语》期末考查试卷答案（A）Ⅰ.Write the full names of the following words and translate them into Chinese.（5*3’ =15’）1.HTTP：Hyper Text Transfer Protocol 超文本传输协议2.DNS：Domain Name Server 域名服务器3.RAM：Random Access Memory 随机存储器4.CPU：Central Processing Unit 中央处理单元5.HTML：Hyper Text Markup Language 超文本标记语言Ⅱ.Choose the best words for the following sentences. （15*2’ =30’）ACBAC DBACC ABABAⅢ.Match the following terms or phrases. （25*1’ =25’）O K G F H L N E J P D T Q A S M I U B Y R X C W VⅣ.Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （6*5’ =30’）1、对于一名使用字处理和偶尔查询系统的秘书而言，键盘和显示器比系统单元中的任何其他部件都重要。

计算机专业英语试题及答案1. 选择题1. Which of the following is not a programming language?a) Javab) HTMLc) Pythond) CSS答案: b) HTML2. Which protocol is used for sending and receiving email?a) HTTPSb) FTPc) SMTPd) DNS答案: c) SMTP3. What does the acronym CPU stand for?a) Central Processing Unitb) Computer Processing Unitc) Control Processing Unitd) Central Power Unit答案: a) Central Processing Unit4. Which programming language is commonly used for web development?a) C++b) Javac) JavaScriptd) Swift答案: c) JavaScript5. What does HTML stand for?a) Hyperlinks and Text Markup Languageb) Hyper Text Markup Languagec) Home Tool Markup Languaged) Hyper Text Modeling Language答案: b) Hyper Text Markup Language2. 填空题1. The process of converting high-level programming code into machine code is called ___________.答案: compilation2. HTTP stands for ___________ Transfer Protocol.答案: Hyper Text3. The process of testing software by executing it is called ___________.答案: debugging4. Java is an object-_____________ programming language.答案: oriented5. DNS stands for Domain Name ___________.答案: System3. 简答题1. What is the difference between TCP and UDP?答案: TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) is a connection-oriented protocol, which means it establishes a connection between the sender and receiver before transferring data. It ensures that all packets are received in the correct order and provides error checking. UDP (User Datagram Protocol), on the other hand, is a connectionless protocol that does not establish a direct connection before transmitting data. It does not guarantee packet delivery or order but is faster and more efficient for time-sensitive applications.2. What is the purpose of an operating system?答案: An operating system (OS) is a software that manages computer hardware and software resources and provides common services forcomputer programs. Its primary purpose is to enable the user to interact with the computer and provide a platform for running applications. It manages memory, file systems, input/output devices, and multitasking. The OS also handles system security and resource allocation to ensure optimal performance.4. 解答题请参考下文并给出自己的解答。

计算机专业英语试题及答案Ⅰ. Vocabulary(词汇)(30分) (一)．Translate the the following following following words words words and and and expressions expressions expressions into into into Chinese(Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。

)(共10分，每题1分) 1．operating system 2．requirements analysis 3．network security 4．data structure 5．decision support system 6． relational database 7． software crisis 8． computer virus 9． email attachment 10．central processing unit ( CPU ) (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。

) (共10分，每题1分) 1．数据库管理系统 2．传输控制协议．传输控制协议 3．多文档界面 4．面向对象编程 5．只读存储器 6．数字视频光盘 7．计算机辅助设计 8．结构化查询语言 9．通用串行总线 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式．企业之间的电子商务交易方式（三）Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

)(10分，每空1分) 1. multimedia a.字处理器字处理器2. software life cycle b.交换机交换机3. structured programming c.多媒体多媒体4. functional testing d.局域网局域网5. word processor e.结构化程序设计结构化程序设计6. code windows f.软件生命周期软件生命周期7. firewall g.功能测试功能测试8. LAN h.代码窗口代码窗口9. hacker i.黑客黑客10. switch j.防火墙防火墙1． 6. 2． 7． 3． 8. 4． 9. 5． 10. Ⅱ. Comprehension(阅读理解) （一）Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary. （从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。

计算机专业英语期末测试卷计算机专业英语试题命题⼈：王晓萍姓名：__________ 班级：___________ 分数：__________________ ⼀、英汉互译并写出缩写的全称（20分）1．Operating system_____________ 2．Network security_____________ 3．Tree structure_______________ 4．Supervisor password____________ 5．Application software____________ 6．PC _________________________ 7．Computer virus________________ 8．BIOS__________________ 9．CPU________________________10.计算机程序____________________11.软件测试_____________________ 12. ⼦⽂件夹________________13. 主菜单__________________14. 微处理器________________15. 升级软件________________16. 副作⽤__________________17. 搜索引擎________________18. 备份____________________19. ⾜够内存________________20. 域名____________________⼆、判断题（对的填T, 错的填F）（5分）1 计算机病毒是⼀种程序（）2 病毒通常会具有副作⽤（）3 反病毒软件只可以扫描病毒（）4 假如想要进⾏表格计算，我们要选择PowerPoint.（）5 Microsoft Office是⼀款办公⾃动化软件。

（）三、选择题（25分其中英语的每题2分）1 “firewall”的意思是（）A 防⽕墙B 防盗⽹C 核导弹D 不锈钢2 假如想要进⾏⽂本编辑，我们需要选择的程序是（）A PPTB ExcelC PSD Word3 ISP代表的是（）A 游戏玩家B 等级C 因特⽹服务提供商D QQ4 下列哪种邮箱的写法是正确的（）A 123445566677B dihgoojgngjjpngn@C 845446738@/doc/b0a025e8c8d376eeaeaa31ae.htmlD 都努⼒及格哈@/doc/b0a025e8c8d376eeaeaa31ae.html5 下列说法正确的是（）Ａ骇客是指对计算机感兴趣且精通的狂热分⼦Ｂ⿊客是指侵⼊别⼈计算机，进⾏破坏的⼈Ｃ⿊客是指长的很⿊的⼈ＤＡＢ都对6. The basic units of a computer system are as follows: _________A. CPU, memory and diskB. CPU, input and output unitC. CPU, memory and I/O systemD. CPU, memory and ALU7. Today, ______can give you a video camera, a fax machine, a CD-ROM drive, ect.A. input devicesB. expansion cardsC. output deviceD. joystick8. When power is removed, information in the semiconductor memory is ________ .A. reliableB. lostC. manipulatedD. remain9. _________ is designed to manage large bodies of information.A. a file systemB. a transactionC. a database systemD. a database language10. A characteristic of operating system is _________ .A. resource managementB. memory managementC. error recoveryD. all the above11. An ISP supplies a _________ that you can dial from your computer to log on the internet server.A. public keyB. private keyC. service numberD. help file12. To open Internet Explorer, just click Start, point to _________ , and then click Internet Explorer.A. ProgramsB. ViewC. LayoutD. Control Panel13. Followings are some image data file formats, which is wrong? _______A.*．TIFB. *．DOCC. *．BMPD. *．GIF14. By adding _________ to your programs, you can make computers more interesting and much more fun for the user.A. multimediaB. textC. musicD. picture15. Followings are all software, which is not the antivirus software?A Kaspersky Antivirus B. Jiangming softwareC. Rising softwareD. Spyware四、将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。

《计算机专业英语》期末测试题二题号四总分得分L Fill in the blanks with the information given in the text:(共20 分，每题2 分)1 > It can be said that having a steady power source is important for a computer becauseRAM is memory.2、A programming language is any language that can be used to write a sequence of thatcan ultimately be processed and executed by a computer.3、In the case of a(n) a program is translated into executable form and executed onestatement at a time rather than being translated completely before execution.4、CBSE is a(n) approach to software development, which relies on a large base ofreusable software components and an integratingfor these components.5、A distributed database can be classified either as adistributed database or as a distributed database.6、An important step in the design of a database involves the building of a(n)model that defines the entities for which some information must be maintained, the of these entities, and the relationship between these entities.7、 A network can also be classified according to its topology. Among the most populartopologies are the topology, ring topology, and star topology.8、A(n) is a device that converts between analog and digitalsignals, making it possible for a computer to transmit information over a standardtelephone line.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28. 29.3().9、E-mail is a(n) message delivery system that allows information such as typed messagesand multimedia to be sent to individual computer users.1()、 A popular protocol in networks based on the ring topology is the ring protocoldeveloped by IBM in the 1970s.IL Translate the following terms or phrases from English into Chinese and vice versa:(共20分，每题1分)11 -20. Translate the following terms from English into Chinese:11.object-oriented language 12.storage register 13.pattern matching 14.system call 15.system specification 16.hierarchical database model 17.data attributes 18.analog transmission 19.cellular telephone 20. client/server model21-30. Translate the following terms from Chinese into English:赋值语句 函数式语言 库程序 解释执行的语言 基于组件的软件工程 关系数据库模型 数据库管理系统（简写及全称）电报电键 无线通信进程间通信IIL Fill in each of the blanks with one of the words given in the following list,making changes if necessary:(共30 分)configure printer apply deriveconcept communication block differencephone computer fax destinationregard telecommunications send systemData communications is the process of transmitting and receiving data in an orderly way so the data that arrives at its (31) is an accurate duplication of the data that was . (32) When data travels a short distance, such as when you send data from your computer to your , (33) it is referred to as local communications. When data travels a long distance, the (34) is referred to a s telecommunications; the prefix "tele” i s(35) from a Greek word 由at means "far” or "far off.”The (36) between a short distance and a long distance is somewhat arbitrary (武断的).For example, if your (37) sends data to a printer in the next room, it is (38) as local communications; if you (39) the person in the next room, you are transmitting data over a (40) device. However, the same basic communications concepts (41) to both local communications and telecommunications.Basic data communications concepts are the building (42) for understanding how data travels on a communications . (43) These concepts come in handy (派得上用处)when you install, , (44) or upgrade a local area network. In addition, these (45) help you set up modems, (46) machines, and cellular data transfers.IV Translate the following passage from English into Chinese:(共30 分)One especially powerful feature of OOP (object-oriented programming) languages is a property which is known as inheritance(继承).Inheritance allows an object to take on the characteristics and functions of other objects to which it is functionally connected. Programmers connect objects by grouping them together in different classes and by grouping the classes into hierarchies. These classes and hierarchies allow programmers to define the characteristics and functions of objects without needing to repeat source code, the coded instructions in a program. Thus, using OOP languages can greatly reduce the time it takes for a programmer to write an application, and also reduce the size of the program. OOP languages are flexible and adaptable, so programs or parts of programs can be used for more than one task. Programs written with OOP languages are generally shorter in length and contain fewer bugs, or mistakes, than those written with non-OOP languages.。