八年级英语revision iii (unit 5—unit 6)冀教版知识精讲

必背单词1．shower n.阵雨；淋浴→take/have a shower洗淋浴→shower v．淋浴→showery adj.下阵雨的；多阵雨的2．rise v.& n.( rose/risen )升起；上升；增加→on the rise在增加，在上涨☆识记类单词3．thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴4．thunder n. 雷(声)5．sunrise n．日出6．sunset n．日落7．set v. ( set/ set )落沉；放置；制定8．exact adj. 精确的；准确的→exactly adv. 确切地必背短语9．be scared of害怕→be scared of sb./sth. /doing sth.害怕某人/某物/做某事。

相当于“be afraid of sb./sth./doing sth.”。

→be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事。

相当于“be afraid to do sth.”。

必背句子10．I hope not!我希望不是这样→I hope so.我希望如此。

11．When it snows, it's not hot.当下雪时，天不会热。

12．It will reach 10℃during the day.白天将达到10摄氏度。

13．Spring is coming.春天就要来了。

14．Is it going to rain, Danny?丹尼，天要下雨了吗？15．There will be a shower this afternoon.今天下午将有一场阵雨。

16．What strange weather!多么奇怪的天气啊！必背单词1．neither conj. & adv.既不；也不；(二老)都不→neither在句中作主语时，常与of连用，后跟复数名词或代词，谓语动词用单、复数形式均可。

→neither…nor…既不……也不……→either pron.(两者中的)任何一个→both pron.两者都2．nor conj. & adv.也不；也没☆识记类单词3．boot n. 靴；靴子→boots (常用于复数)4．jasmine n．茉莉5．blossom v．开花；n. 花朵6．sunshine n. 阳光7．Tai Chi n. 太极8．swing n. 秋千；v. (swung/swung)打秋千；摇摆必背短语9．neither…nor 既不……也不→both…and… 两者都→连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

冀教版英语八年级下册知识点总结英语八年级下册是学习英语的一个重要阶段，其中包含了许多重要的知识点。

下面是对八年级下册的知识点进行总结与归纳。

一、动词时态1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的动作、习惯性的动作或现在的状态。

句子结构为主语+动词原形。

2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，句子结构为主语+be动词+动词-ing。

3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，句子结构为主语+动词过去式。

4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，句子结构为主语+was/were+动词-ing。

5. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子结构为主语+have/has+动词过去分词。

6. 过去完成时过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前已经发生的动作，句子结构为主语+had+动词过去分词。

二、被动语态被动语态表示动作的接受者在句子中的位置比较靠前，句子结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词。

三、条件句1. 第一类条件句第一类条件句表示与现在或将来的事实相反或不太可能发生的情况，句子结构为：if + 简单现在时，主句将来时。

2. 第二类条件句第二类条件句表示与现在或将来的事实相反或不太可能发生的情况，句子结构为：if + 过去式，主句将来时。

3. 第三类条件句第三类条件句表示与过去事实相反的情况，句子结构为：if + 过去完成时，主句将来完成时。

四、情态动词1. can/couldcan表示能力、许可或可能性；could表示过去的能力、许可或可能性。

2. may/mightmay表示许可、请求或可能性；might表示过去的许可、请求或可能性。

3. mustmust表示必须或推测。

4. shouldshould表示建议或期望。

五、名词性从句名词性从句可以作为主语、宾语、表语或同位语，句子结构为：连接代词/连接副词 + 主句。

六、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级1. 比较级 :比较级表示两者之间的程度或大小的比较，结构为：主语+be动词+形容词的比较级+than。

冀教版八年级英语上册Unit6重点知识汇总1.频率副词always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>hardly>never频率副词不影响主谓一致2.rapid快速的—rapidlyEg: I like rapid transportation.Our society is developing rapidly.3.in the1700s 在18世纪In the 1870s 在19世纪70年代4.bear—bore—born出生诞生be born with天生具有be born in出生在…Eg:I am born with a pair of big eyes.I was born in BeiJing.5.many/much比较级more—最高级mostat most至多—at least至少almost= nearly几乎mostly大多数6.easy—easily—easier—easiest同义词:simple—simply. 反义词hard/difficult7.get on上车，get off下车get in/ into the car上下小汽车get out of the car下小汽车8.at the speed of…以…的速度eg:The train runs at the speed of two kilometers per hour.at a high/ low speed以高/低速9.pull 拉，拖push 推pull together 齐心协力，通力合作pull...down 拆下摧毁10.able 反义词unable ability. n.能力be able to do=can do=have the ability to do sth.能给做某事disable. V. 使残疾，使丧失能力—disabled. adj残疾的the disabled 残疾人11.appear出现=show up=turn up 反义词:disappear消失n. appearance12.imagine v.想象—imagination. n.想象力imaging doing想象做某事eg:I imagine flying in the sky.13.space u. 太空/空间（room）14.environment. n.环境—environmental. adj.自然环境的protect the environment保护环境pollute the environment污染环境15.present n.礼物=gift n.现在at presentadj.出席的，在场的—absent缺席的v.展现，显示，颁发，赠送presentation n.介绍give a presentation on做...的介绍make a presentation to sb.给某人做陈述16.invent v.发明—invention n.发明—inventor n.发明家The inventor invented two new inventions last year.invent从无到有，科技产品create创造，抽象的文学作品discover发现，原来就有17.stay up late. 熬夜18.probably大概可能(有把握推断）=maybe, perhaps19. smooth平稳的，光滑的smoothly20.allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事sb. be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事Eg:Schools don't allow the students to take phones.The students are not allowed to take phones to school.We don't allow smoking in public places.21.form 可数n 形式/ v.形成in the form of以...形式in form在形式上22.all the time总是一直at the same time同时from time to time有时on time准时in time及时23.energy. ----energetic精力充沛的=be full of energy 充满活力24.go well一切正常，进展顺利相当于be all right I hope everything goes well. 等于I hope everything is all right.get on well with sb.和某人相处得好课文：1.What do you think of...？=How do you like...?你认为...怎么样？-----答语一般是形容词2.over+数字=more than+数字，多于less than 少于3.hundred百thousand千million百万billion十亿hundreds of ten hundred 有s有of,无s无of 有数字4.look like------问外貌特征主要出听力be like------问性格或品质do/does like--------问喜好Eg：What is your father look like?----He is tall and thin.What is your father like?----He is friendly and patient.What does your father like?-----He likes basketball very much.5.a little 、a bit 、a fewa few+可数名词复数，a little+不可数名词，a bit+of+不可数名词not a bit一点儿也不相当于not at allnot a little 非常相当于very mucha little和a bit还可修饰形容词、副词以及它们的比较级和动词Eg：It is a little cold today.It is a little colder than yesterday.The baby is sleeping.Can you turn down the TV a little.。

Unit 5 My Future【重点单词】1.might /maɪt/ v.aux.可能，也许2.scientist /ˈsaɪəntɪst/ n.科学家3.grow /ɡrəʊ/ v.(grew/grown)生长；增加4.engineer /ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)/ n.工程师；技师5.page /peɪdʒ/ n.页6.yearbook /ˈjɪəbʊk/ n.年刊；年报7.airplane /ˈeəpleɪn/ n.飞机8.pilot /ˈpaɪlət/ n.飞行员9.fear /fɪə(r)/ v.&n.害怕；惧怕；担忧10.height /haɪt/ n.高度；身高11.overcome /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ v.解决；克服12.model /'mɒdl/ n.模型13.advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n.建议；劝告14.diamond /ˈdaɪəmənd/ n.钻石15.number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n.数字；号码16.seventeen /ˌsevnˈtiːn/ num.十七17.eighteen /ˌeɪˈtiːn/ num.十八18.opposite /ˈɒpəzɪt; ˈɒpəsɪt/ n.&adj.相反（的）；相对的19.crop /krɒp/ n.庄稼；作物20.manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n.经理；管理人21.business /ˈbɪznəs/ n.买卖；生意pany /ˈkʌmpəni/ n.公司23.creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj.创造性的24.goal /ɡəʊl/ n.目标25.ambition /æmˈbɪʃn/ n.抱负；雄心26.fisherman /ˈfɪʃəmən/ n.渔夫，渔民27.policewoman /pəˈliːswʊmən/ n.女警察28.artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n.艺术家；（尤指）画家29.choice /tʃɔɪs/ n.选择30.path /pɑːθ/ n.途径；小路31.strict /strɪkt/ adj.严格的；严厉的32.punish /ˈpʌnɪʃ/ v.处罚；惩罚33.wise /waɪz/ adj.明智的；聪明的；智慧的34.actor /ˈæktə(r)/ n.（男）演员【重点短语】1.give a talk 做演讲2.be nice to 对……友好3.grow up 长大；成长4.be good at 擅长5.in the future 在未来6.travel all around the world 环游世界7.stop... (from) doing... 阻止……8.a fear of heights 恐高9.take steps to... 采取措施做……10.run a business 经营生意11.be the opposite of 是……的对立面12.no matter what... 无论……【重点句型】1.It’s hard sometimes to talk about the future. 有时讨论未来是很困难的。

冀教版八年级英语下全册知识点精讲(河北版)课本目录Unit 1 Spring is coming!Lesson 1 How\\'s the weather?Lesson 2 It\\'s getting warmer!Lesson 3 The sun is risingLesson 4 The spring cityLesson 5 Babysitting on a Spring DayLesson 6 Stories about springReview Unit ReviewUnit 2 Plant a plant!Lesson 7 Planting treesLesson 8 Why are plants important?Lesson 9 Gardening with MaryLesson 10 Make your garden grow!Lesson 11 Amazing plantsLesson 12 Danny\\'s plantReview Unit ReviewUnit 3 Animals are our friendsLesson 13 Danny\\'s big scareLesson 14 Amazing animalsLesson 15 The zoo is openLesson 16 The bear escaped!Lesson 17 Save the tigersLesson 18 Friendship between animals Review Unit ReviewUnit 4 The internet connects usLesson 19 How do you use the internet? Lesson 20 A computer helps!Lesson 21 Books or computers?Lesson 22 Travel on the internetLesson 23 The internet - good or bad? Lesson 24 An E-mail to GrandpaReview Unit ReviewUnit 5 Buying and sellingLesson 25 Raising moneyLesson 26 Cookies,please!Lesson 27 Business EnglishLesson 28 Mr. Liu\\'s great ideaLesson 29 How to push a productLesson 30 A cookie saleReview Unit ReviewUnit 6 Be a champion!Lesson 31 Don\\'t fall,Danny!Lesson 32 My favourite recordLesson 33 2800 years of sportsLesson 34 Modern OlympicsLesson 35 The dream teamLesson 36 Classroom OlympicsReview Unit ReviewUnit 7 Know our worldLesson 37 Let\\'s learn geography! Lesson 38 The world is a big place Lesson 39 Ring up or call?Lesson 40 Body languageLesson 41 A class of the worldLesson 42 North AmericaReview Unit ReviewUnit 8 Save our worldLesson 43 Let\\'s clean up!Lesson 44 Environment clubsLesson 45 Let\\'s sort garbage!Lesson 46 Protect our environment Lesson 47 Connected to natureLesson 48 Garbage is interesting! Review Unit ReviewPronunciationVocabulary and StructuresGrammar知识点总结短语、词组归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

八年英知点（Unit 5---6 ）漳城关中学林峰adj.惧怕的scary adj.吓人的He is scared of the scary animal.the sofa 在沙上on a vacation 去度假on vacation在假期go on a trip to+ 地址去某地旅游adv.平和地Dogs are friendly and loyal. 狗是友善的和忠的。

n.房屋horse n.6.的撒不的躺躺就下蛋下蛋要付。

lie v.撒lied liedlie v.平躺lay lainlay v.下蛋；搁置laid laidpay v.付paid paidhands 握手 raise animals 养物doing sth. 避做某事9.danger n .危 in danger 于危dangerous adj.危的safe adj.安全的safety n.安全from从⋯逃脱⋯ from ⋯保⋯免受⋯的害We should protect ourselves from the sun in summer.twentieth century 20世one ’sfourteenth birthday某人十四的诞辰symbol of..的⋯志n.勇气encourage v.鼓舞adj.英勇的bravery n.英勇n.季reason n.原由v.出disappear v.消逝sb. of⋯警.告某人⋯.warn sb. (not) to do sth.警示某人（不要）做...Unit 5 Buying and Selling.Lesson 25 Raising money.1.raise money 筹raise money for.......筹make money for...+名数 =each of+名复数每个...you got any ideas 你有什么想法lunch hour在午饭5.形容修复合不定代要后置something delicious一些美味的西something different一些不一样的西6.One dollar for four cookies.一美元四个甜点。

第三单元知识点归纳一、重点词组：1. 在九月上旬/下旬2.感恩节3.离家在外4.吹灭5.和…同一尺寸6.试穿7.团聚/聚会8热情拥抱9.把…寄给…10.非常合身11.关掉12.一家服装店13. Jim和李磊的父亲14. 用不同的方式，方法15. 为…制作…16. 递某物给某人17.在…上面/顶部18. 祝你长寿！19. 因……而非常感谢20. 时尚的，时髦的21.制一张家谱图22.看一场足球赛23.庆祝你的生日24.国庆节25.晚饭吃…26.为…做准备27.一件浅蓝色的夹克28.一封感谢信29. Jim和Kate的父亲30.在十月的第二个星期一二、重点句型和句子：1. I wonder (为什么李明又迟到了).2. --I`m thirsty. -- (我也一样).3. Her coat is (与…有相同的颜色)her mother’s. 4我有两把尺子，一把长，一把短。

.5.Can you work it out （用不同的方法）?6. To learn English well is hard. （同义句）.7. Jenny and Kate are （在为李明制作生日贺卡）.8.Two birds are sitting (在房顶上).9.The shirt ( 合我的身) last year.10. Who will you （想起）when we talk about basketball?三、完成句子：1．我们想给李明买一件生日礼物。

We ____ _____buy a present for ______ _____ ______．2．看到礼物时，我非常激动。

I was ____ _____when I _______the present．3．——你朋友有多高?——和Brian一样高。

— ________ is your friend? —He's ______ _______ _____Brian．4．我认为无论如何李明不会喜欢那件夹克衫。

冀教版英语八年级上册单元大归纳(Unit5—Unit8)Unit5【短语归纳】1.talk about谈论2.give a talk做报告3.in the future在将来4.grow up长大5.a fear of heights恐高6.model planes飞机模型7.advice diamond宝石建议8.play with和……玩耍e true实现10.run a business经营生意11.on weekends在周末12.give advice to sb.给某人建议13.hope for希望得到14.some...others...一些……另一些……【用法集萃】1.be good at+(doing) sth.擅长（做）某事2.hope to do sth.希望做某事3.be nice to sb.对某人好4.make sb. do sth.让某人做某事5.stop...from doing...阻止……做……6.What about+doing sth.?做某事怎么样？7.take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事8.make sb. +adj.让某人处于什么状态9.wish sb. sth.祝愿某人某事10.encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事11.would like to do sth.想做某事12.had better do sth.最好做某事Unit6【短语归纳】1.on foot步行2.take a train乘火车3.by ship乘船4.on one’s mobile phone通过手机5.steam engine蒸汽机6.be born出生；产生7.get on上（车、船等）8.get off下（车、船等）9.jet engine喷气发动机10.hundreds of数百11.on spaceships乘宇宙飞船12.at the beginning起初13.stay up late熬夜14.at the front of在……的前面15.turn on打开16.on Wednesday morning在星期三上午17.at the speed of以……的速度18.all the time一直19.think about考虑20.think of想起21.jump down跳下22.sound like听起来像23.more than多于24.take part in参加25.be made (in)...产于……【用法集萃】1.It takes +some time +to do sth.做某事花了多长时间2.形容词/副词+enough足够……3.keep doing sth.一直做某事4.be always doing sth.总是做某事5.seem to do sth.似乎做某事6.make sb./sth.+名词使某人/某物成为……7.imagine doing sth.想象做某事8.on one’s way to+地点名词在某人去某地的路上9.without (doing) sth.没有（做）某事10.be ready to do sth.准备做某事11.ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事12.sound+形容词听起来……Unit7【短语归纳】1.in one’s free/spare time在某人的空闲时间2.look for寻找3.trade sth. with sb.与某人交换某物4.be interested in对……感兴趣5.all kinds of各种各样的6.take up开始从事7.feel proud感到自豪8.have confidence in对……有信心9.some more再来些10.a photo of...一张……的照片11.one of... ……中之一12.be made of...由……制成13.the best-built rocket 最佳制作火箭14.on weekends在周末15.be full of 充满……16.up and down来来回回，上上下下17.parking lot 停车场18.put...on its side将……沿侧面放19.take...out of... 从……拿出……20.take part in参加21.take good care of...照顾好……22.so much这么多ed to过去常常24.pay sb. a visit看望某人【用法集萃】1.go+doing 去做某事2.enjoy+doing sth.喜欢做某事3.one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式最……之一4.How about doing sth.?做某事怎么样？5.Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事？6.give up doing sth.放弃做某事Unit8【短语归纳】1.no problem没问题2.think about考虑3.be good at擅长……4.be proud of为……感到自豪/骄傲5.make sense有道理，有意义e from来自7.seven and a half years=seven years and a half七年半8.make mistakes犯错误9.strong points优点，强项10.weak points缺点，弱项11.for example例如12.be kind to对……友好13.give up放弃14.share...with... 和……分享……15.make friends交朋友16.believe in oneself相信自己17.take part in参加18.in front of在……的前面19.well done做得好20.feel like感觉像21.both...and... ……和……都22.because of因为23.each other互相24.grow up长大25.play with sb.和某人玩26.look after照顾ugh at嘲笑28.be different from与……不同【用法集萃】1.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事2.find +名词/代词+形容词发现某人/某物……3.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事4.let sb. do sth.让某人做某事5.make+名词/代词+形容词使某人/某物……6.hope to do sth.希望做某事7.want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事8.continue doing sth.继续做某事9.look+形容词看起来……10.dream of being... 梦想成为……11.teach oneself自学12.by doing sth.通过做某事13.want to do sth.想要做某事14.主语+be+形容词+enough+to do sth. 足够……而能够做某事15.sound+形容词听起来……16.too many+名词复数太多……17.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事18.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事19.begin to do sth.开始做某事20.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事21.notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事22.one of+the++形容词最高级+名词复数最……之一23.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事24.stop doing sth.停止做某事。

Unit 5Lesson 251.be good at doing… 擅长做……2.would like to do sth. 想要在做某事3.It’s + adj + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是……的4.talk about sth. 谈论某事talk with/to sb. 与某人交谈give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物5.Maybe （副词，做状语，放句首）may be （情态动词+动词原形，作谓语，放在主语后）6.be nice to…对……好7.too many + 可n复太多；too much + 不可n 太多；much too + adj./adv. 太8.grow up 长大，成长grow-gr e w-grow n生长，增加9.be sure + that 从句确信……be sure to do sth. 一定要做某事be sure of (doing) sth. 对（做）某事有把握10.元音因素前要用an11.l ike 介词，像12.h ave a headache 头疼13.h ave a good rest 好好休息14.t ake some medicine 吃药15.m ight 作情态动词，意为“或许，可能，可以”。

可以表示推测（I’m not sure）,也可以用于请求许可16.w ill/would 表示愿望、决心或意愿，只能用于第二人称的疑问句。

Lesson 261.have a fear of … = be afraid of …害怕……2.s top … (from) doing = keep … from doing阻止……3.take steps to +V原采取措施做4.someday（将来的）某一天；one day（过去或将来的）某一天5.safe-saf er-saf estfortable-more comfortable-most comfortable7.两者之间用比较级，三者及三者以上用最高级Lesson 271. a piece of advice 一条建议two piece s of advice 两条建议some advice 一些建议2.ask for one’s advice询问某人的建议follow/take one’s advice接受某人的建议give advice to sb. = give sb. advice 给某人建议3.play with sb./sth.4.choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选择某物choose-chose-chosen 选择5.forg e t-forg o t-forgo tt en 忘记6.make sb. + adj. 使某人处于某种状态make sb. do 让某人做某事make sb. + n. 让某人成为……7.stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事8.be the opposite of………的反义词be opposite to…与……相反9.wish sb. + n 祝愿某人……10.a number of…许多的……(谓语动词用复数)the number of………的数量（谓语动词用单数）Lesson 281.or:和，或者，否则2.It doesn’t matter=Not at all=That’s ok.3.big-bi gg er-bi gg est4.人+ realize; 物+come true5.hope to do sth. 希望做某事Wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事6.不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单数；不定代词+形容词7.manage <v>管理；manag er<n>管理者；manage ment<n>管理8.run a business 经营生意；r u n-r a n-r u n 经营9.lead a team 领导一支队伍；l ea d-l e d-l e d 带领10.e ncourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事11.c reate<v>创造；creat or<n>创造者；crea tive<adj.>创造性的；crea tion<n>创造12.t o do 不定式作表语13.t he same + 名词单数；different + 名词复数Lesson 291.know oneself 认识自己2.have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择只能做某事make a choice 做出选择by choice 自愿…of one’s choice自己选择的……3.be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格be strict about/in sth. 多某事要求严格4.punish sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事惩罚某人punish sb. with/by (doing) sth. 用（做）某事惩罚某人Lesson 301.old-older-oldest2.much/a lot + 比较级……得多3.write an e-mail to sb. 给某人写电子邮件write-wrote-written 写4.work for…为……工作5.be famous for…因……而闻名be famous as…作为……而闻名be famous to…对……来说是有名的8.no matter what… = what ever…无论（发生）什么no matter where…=wher e ver…无论在哪no matter who…=who ever…无论是谁no matter when…=when ever…无论何时no matter how…=how ever…无论怎样Unit 6Lesson 311.type <不可n>类型2.take/drive/ride + a/the + 交通工具by + 交通工具on/in + a/the + 交通工具3.It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间4.somewhere 在某处；anywhere 任何地方（疑/否）；everywhere 处处，每个地方；nowhere 无处5.go to sp. on foot = walk to sp. 步行去某地6.to do 不定式表目的7.What about = How about + n/代/v-ing ……怎么样？8.other + n复；another + n单9.be动词/助动词/情态动词+ 频率副词+ 实义动词用Ho w often…?提问10.o nce 一次；twice 两次；three times 三次11.a dj. +enough to do sth. 足够……做某事enough + n. (enough用于名前形副后)Lesson 321.in + the +整十年份+s ……世纪……年代2.work on 从事于3.to do 不定式作后置定语4.was/were + born 出生5.all over the world 全世界6.get on 上车；get off 下车7.at the speed of…以……的速度at high/low speed 高速/低速8.have been in…待在……have been to…去过……（与次数连用）h ave gone to…去了……Lesson 331.think of…=come up with 想出，想起，记起think about 思考，考虑2.arrive in + 大地方；arrive at + 小地方；get to ;reach3.be always doing sth. 总是做某事4.seem + adj.;seem like…;seem to do sth.;It seems that…5.be able to 能够（可用于各种时态）can 可以（只有can和could两种时态）6.at the beginning of…在……之初7.thousand s of 数千的，成千上万的数字+ thousand（hundred百/million百万/billion十亿）（有S有of，无S无of）8.be full of… = be filled with…充满……，装满……9. a lot adv.很，非常，常常；n.很多，大量10.i magine + n/代/v-ing/从句想象……11.r ide-rode-ridden 骑12.b y + 时间点直到……为止Lesson 341.stay up late to do sth. 熬夜做某事2.invent <v>发明；inventor <n>发明家；invention <n> 发明3.on one’s way to…在某人去……的路上（地点副词home, here, there等的前面，介词to要省略）4.at/in the front of…在……前面5.put on 穿上；take off 脱下6.turn on 打开；turn off 关闭；turn up 调大；turn down 调小Lesson 351.smooth-smoother-smoothest2.second <可n>秒；<序数词>第二3.all the time 一直，总是4.allow + n/代/v-ing 允许……allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事Lesson 361.What be sth. like? 询问某物特点What be sb. like? 询问某人性格What do/does sb. like? 询问某人喜欢什么？What do/does sb. look like? 询问某人的外貌？2.from now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时起3.would like (sb.) to do sth. = want (sb.) to do sth.想要（某人）做某事4.preset sth. to sb. 把某物展示给某人5.jump down 跳下6.be bad for…对……有害7.more than = over 超过，多于less than 少于8.sound like + n 听起来像sound + adj. 听起来……。

八年级英语下册第五单元1.raise money筹钱make money =earn money赚钱2. a bake sale烘焙义卖3.at breakfast time在早餐时间at lunch hour在午饭时间at dinner time在晚饭时间4.something delicious为“不定代词+adj”，类似的结构有a nything special, nobody else…5.make a poster制作一张海报6.物cost人时/钱人spend 时/钱on sth. 人spend 时/钱(in) doing sth.It takes sb.时/钱to do sth.人pay (钱) for sth.7.job与work(1)job意为“工作，任务”，多指为换取报酬而进行的日常活动，指具体的职业或零工，是可数名词，复数jobs(2)work意为“工作”，多指生产或完成某物或某事需要的体力或脑力活动，是不可n.8.pocket money零花钱e up to （为攀谈而）走到跟前；走近10.cheap便宜的↔expensive昂贵的11.for sale待售；供出售12.go/walk over to 从一处到另一处13.What is it for? 它是做什么用的？14.tie…onto… “把…绑到…上”15.at a low/high price以低价/以高价16.afford to do sth.有钱去做某事17. a few+可n.复“一些” few+可n.复“几乎没有”a little+不可n. “一些” little +不可n. “几乎没有”a few eggs一些鸡蛋few eggs几乎没鸡蛋a little water 一些水little water 几乎没水18.business English商务英语19.be different from 与…不同20.in interesting ways 以有趣的方式21.make sense 合情理；有意义22.lose money亏钱23.move up升级；提升；上升24.beef up加强；补充25.hear of听说=hear about hear from收到…的来信=receive a letter from…26.Buy low, sell high.低买高卖We’re in the red this month.我们这个月在亏钱I ammoving up the ladder.我升职了I have to beef up my report.我不得不加强我的报告He is a fat cat.他很有钱They cook the books.他们通过做假账来偷钱27.take/have/go on a trip去旅行28.help yourself 请自便若接宾语，还应加to Help yourself to some chicken!29.be surprised to do sth. 做某事很惊讶30.o n one’s way to…在某人去某地的路上如果后面是home/here/there,应省略to31.an honest man一位诚实的人32.on time准时33.t ry/do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事34.push a product推销一个产品35.hard work艰苦的工作work hard努力工作36.stand out出色；杰出；更为重要37.c atch one’s eye吸引某人的目光38.have an interest in=be interested in 对…感兴趣39.get to know渐渐了解40.succeed in doing成功做某事41.offer sb. sth=offer sth. to sb.拿给某人某物42.sell out of售空；卖光；脱销43.less than少于↔ more than 多于44.crazy-crazier-craziest45.invent inventor invention46.too…to…太而不能47.宾语从句宾语从句是在句子中用来充当宾语的句子，构成一般是“引导词+主+谓+其他”，其语序为陈述语序。