人教版初中九年级英语【单元语法专练】Unit9_定语从句

定语从句一．定义：在复合从句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句定语从句结构：（）This is the book {that} I introduced to you.（）（）定语从句：修饰名词或代词的句子。

先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。

关系词：引导定语从句的词。

二．关系词引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词（包括“关系代词”“关系副词”）。

关系代词在从句中代表先行词作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词代表先行词在从句中作状语。

词+whom/which”不能省）。

Have you seen the book （that / which）I gave you yesterday？考点二：主谓一致1.I found a book which _____(be) quite interesting.2.The pen and the book that _______(be) on the desk belong to Tom.3.He is using his new smartphone which he _______(buy) yesterday.4.Linda likes the song very much which _____(sound) relaxing.5.Are there any students who ______(be) to Beijing before.6.I dislike the city where he _____ (go) to college next year.7.She is one of the students who _____ (like) playing the piano.8.She is the only one of the students who _____ (like) playing the piano.注意：“one of +复数名词”作先行词时，从句谓语动词用复数形式；若是“the only/very/right + one of +复数名词”，从句谓语动词用单数形式。

人教版英语九年级第九单元语法--定语从句练习题九年级英语第九单元语法--定语从句练习题I.基础题1.( ) --Which song do you like better, Lucy?--I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where2.( ) I hate people don't help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where3.( ) I can't find the book my mother bought me.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. what4.( ) I'll never forget the lesson last year.A. that I learnB. that I learnedC. what I learnD. what I learned5.( ) This is the dictionary Mum gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom6.( ) Success will belong to those____ never say “impossible”. A. what B. which C. who D. whom7.( ) John is the boy___ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose8.( ) Do you know the girl ______ father owns a company?A. who B. which C. that D. whose9.( ) I like the teacher ___ classes are very interesting. A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. who10.( ) --Do you know the man________is reading the book over there? - Sorry, I don’t know.A. whichB. whatC. whomD. Who11.( ) We are talking about the boy______mother is a doctor.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that12.( ) The boys who ________ on the playground are my classmates.A. is playing footballB. are playing footballC. was playing footballD. were playing football13.( ) The boy ___ I talked with just now is my best friend.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. where14.( ) John is the boy ____ legs were badly hurt in the accident.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which15.( ) --Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua?--The man ______ T-shirt is red.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose培优语法专练1.( ) There will be a stamp show in the museum we visited last week.A.whoB. whenC. whichD. what2.( ) Jane is one of the students in the class have ever been to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom3.( ) His story is an amazing one is filled with life challenges and great success.。

人教版九年级英语全一册：Unit 9语法知识点复习提纲重点短语、重点句型知识点、交际用语、语法、单元同步书面表范文达大全Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.一、语法——定语从句1.定语从句:在复合句中,用于限定和修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句限定和修饰的名词或代词,叫先行词,定语从句通常放在先行词后,由关系代词或关系副词来引导,并充当句子成分。

2.定语从句的构成:先行词,关系代词(关系副词),定语从句。

3.定语从句的谓语动词:定语从句的谓语动词由先行词来确定。

4.定语从句的用法1)He likes the teacher (who is friendly to the students.)他喜欢对学生友好的老师。

2)We like the actors (that are very handsome.)我喜欢非常帅气的演员。

3)I like the girl (whose hair band is pink.)我喜欢粉红色发卡的女孩。

4)He is the boy (whom I will love forever.) 他是我将会永远爱着的男孩。

5)We don’t like the book (which is boring.)我们不喜欢无聊的书。

6)Tom hates the song (that has sad lyrics.)汤姆讨厌有悲伤歌词的音乐。

7)The desk (whose leg is broken) is mine.桌腿坏了的课桌是我的。

8)October 7th,2014 is a day(when we never forget.)2014年10月7日是我们永远也不会忘记的一天。

9)Today is a day (when we will have a parents’ meeting.)今天是我们开家长会的日子。

Unit 9 语法练习题---定语从句1.The man_______ is talking to my math teacher is my father.A. whoB. whichC. what2.China is getting better at making hi-tech products_______can be bought in all parts of the world.A. whoB. whichC. what3.Peppa Pig is a British cartoon_____ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.A. whoB. whichC. /4.--- Have you got ready for the soccer game?---Yes, I've done every thing______I can to win the game.A who B. that C. which5.Du Fuguo is a hero ______ is known to millions of Chinese people.A. whoB. whichC. what6.The movie _____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when7.Not all children ______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose8.—Do you know the boy over there?—The one _____ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my neighbor Phil.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. 不填9.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father?— The first thing ______ I will do is to make a card for him.A. whoB. whereC. whoseD. that10.I’ll never forget the story ______.A. that cheers me upB. who cheers me upC. what cheers me up11.Mr. Brown is a teacher _____ is strict with all his students.A. whichB. whoC. where12.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat _____tells you your weight?A. /B. whoC. whomD. that13.—Do you know the man ______ spoke at the meeting just now?—No, I don’t know.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. whose14.—The boy ______ lost is crying there.—How do you know he gets lost?A. whoseB. whoC. who’s15.The book _______was written by him is very interesting.A. WhoB.whomC.which16.---What kind of movies do you like?---I prefer movies_____give me something to think about .A.w hichB. whoC.whatD.when17.---Class，you should be thankful to those people _____helped and supported you.---We will. Miss Chen.A whichB whomC whoD whose18. Do you know the girl_____ eyes are blue?A thatB whichC whoD whose19.In a boat race，those row the hardest will winA whoB whatC whichD whom20.We have decided to sell five things _____we no longer use.A thatB whereC who21. Not all children______ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.A whomB whichC whoD whose22. My grandparents like stories__________ have happy endings.A. they B who C which D./23.That’s the boy ______won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A whoB whichC whom24. ---Qingdao is the most beautiful city ______I’ve ever been to.---So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year.A thatB whichC what25.The TV play is about a true story _____happened in a small town many years ago.A whoB whatC whichD when26. After singing a popular English song, Jessie J became a famous singer_____has got millions of fans in ChinaA whoB whoseC which27.Marathon is a game ________aim is to help people know the importance of taking exercise.A whichB whoC whose28.Lucy is a girl______loves to steal the show and be the center of the attention.A whatB whoC whichD whose29. Have you seen the photos______I took yesterday?---Yes, I have. They are fantastic.A thatB whoC whatD whom30.Everyone has his aim in life. However, you can't get fat on one mouthful. Begin with the easiest thing ________you can control.A whichB thatC where答案：1-5 ABBBA6-10BCCDA11-15BDBCC16-20ACDAA 21-25CCAAC 26-30ACBAB。

人教九年级英语Unit 9专题讲练Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.·定语从句1. 语法简介在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

定语从句一般用于对名词或代词限定或补充说明时，由于信息量较大或篇幅较长，而将相关内容置后单独说明，从而使行文脉络更加清晰。

汉语中没有类似的语法结构，在学习中应深刻理解，多加练习，形成一定的语感。

2. 定语从句的构成定语从句由一般由先行词+关系代词+从句构成。

先行词就是指定语从句所修饰的名词或代词，它可以指人或物。

关系代词用于引导从句，位于先行词与从句之间，既起到连结作用，又充当从句的句子成分（常见的用作主语、宾语或定语）。

例如：Yesterday I saw an old lady who was walking along the river. 其中，an old lady 为先行词，为被修饰的对象；who 为关系代词，用于指代an an old old old lady lady ，并连结an an old old old lady lady 和was walking along the river ，并在从句中充当主语。

3. 常见的关系代词常见的关系代词有that, that, which, which, which, who, who, who, whom whom 和whose ，在句子中能作主语、宾语和定语。

当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，经常可以省略，作主语或定语时，则不能省略。

先行词指代对象从句中所作成分人物人+ 物可否省略作主语who/that which/that that 否作宾语who(m)/that which/that that 常可省作定语whose whose/of which 否4. 例句分析1) This is the man who/that helped me yesterday. 这就是昨天帮助我的那个人。

9年级英语Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.Grammar Focus 定语从句学定语从句，首先要理解英语句子成分——定语一、什么是定语定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用“……的”表示。

定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。

He is a clever boy.（形容词作定语）His father works in a steel work.（名词作定语）There are 54 students in our class.（数词）Do you known betty’s sister?（名词所有格）He bought some sleeping pills.（现代分词）His spoken language is good.（过去分词，相当于形容词）☆基础操练：请画出下列句中的定语。

1. What is your family name?2. The boy in blue is Tom.3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.4. There are five boys who will play the game.参考答案：1. What is your family name?2. The boy in blue is Tom.3. The man downstairs was trying to sleep.4. There are five boys who will play the game.二、定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句通常跟在先行词之后，由关系词（that, which, who, whom, whose等）引出，因此，定语从句有可称为关系分句。

Eg. The woman who is standing by the classroom is our English teacher.站在教室旁边的那个女人是我们的英语老师。