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2011年12月英语四级真题及答案解析完整版Part I Writing【标准版】Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong WillNothing runs smoothly in our life. To achieve things successfully, a strong will is essential. Life is like a Marathon. Many people can’t get to the terminal. This is not because they are lack of vitality but because their will of success is not strong enough.To take quitting smoking as an example, some regard it as a piece of cake. They make up their minds to quit it in the morning, but in the evening they feel that the smell of cigarettes is tempting. Their throats are sore, their mouths are thirsty, and their hands are shaking. After the painful mental struggle, they tell themselves that “One cigarette is en ough. Just take one, and the next day I will quit it.” By doing this, they surrender to their weak will. In the end, they have quitted smoking “a hundred times”, but in no time they succeed.Just like quitting smoking, nothing succeeds without a strong wil l. To be successful in one’s life, a strong will means that you know where you go and you will persist on the road you choose. Undoubtedly success belongs to those who overcome their weak will and who hang in there until the last minute.【文章点评】本文属于话题类作文，只看题目“Nothing Succeeds without a strong will”考生会觉得比较抽象，难以下手。
2010年6月大学英语四级真题Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage。
When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones –the kind of high-tech, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines. But the U。
S. hasresources went into the construction of those houses. And it would take an average of 65 yearsthe greenest home is，nearly half of U。
S. carbon emissions，offices and other buildings。
"You can't deal with climate change without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe，。
—efficient。
Houses built before 1939 use about 50％more energy per square foot than those built after 2000,Fortunately，homes，’efficiency upgrades (升级) can save more than just the earth；property owners from rising power costs。
注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
A）accommodationsB）clumsyC）doubtfulD）exceptionsE）expandF）historicG) incrediblyH）poweringI) protectJ) reducedK) replaceL) senseM）shiftedN) supplyingO）vast2011年6月大学英语四级真题Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage。
2011 年专四真题阅读长难句分析TEXTA 1. There is the danger that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span —that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration. 【分析】本句为主从复合句，主句主干为There is the danger。
而that the high-speed connectivity of the Internet will reduce our attention span 和that we will be incapable of reading anything of length or which requires deep concentration 均为danger 的同位语从句，两者互为因果关系。
【译文】风险在于，互联网的高速连接会减少我们的注意力持续时间，从而导致我们不能够阅读长篇论著，或是阅读需要高度集中注意力的书籍。
2. In such a fast-changing world, in which reality seems to be remade each day, we need the ability to focus and understand what is happening to us. 【分析】本句为主从复合句，主句主干为we need the ability。
in which reality seems to be remade each day是world的定语从句；不定式结构to focus and understand what is happening to us 是ability 的后置定语；名词性从句what is happening to us 作understand 的宾语。
根据全国大学英语四、六级考试改革方案(试行)，全国大学英语四、六级考试改革项目组和考试委员会设计了四级考试新题型测试卷。
在样卷中，仔细阅读部分(Reading in Depth)占整张试卷分值的25%。
考试题型又分为两种：A) 选择题型的篇章阅读理解；B) 篇章层次的词汇理解 (Banked Cloze) 或短句问答(Short Answer Question)。
新题型中的仔细阅读部分无论是从选材的特点，文章的长度，出题的思路，解题的技巧等方面都秉承了传统，考生们还是应该根据历年的真题，好好复习。
常见题型的特点与解决方法大学英语四级考试大纲规定，阅读理解主要测试以下能力：掌握所读材料的主旨大意了解说明主旨大意的事实和细节既理解字面的意义，也能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论既理解个别句子的意思，也理解上下文的逻辑关系根据这四点要求，阅读理解的题型可分为主旨大意题，事实细节题，推论题和词汇指代题，每种题型都有其特点与解决方法。
一、主旨大意题（一）题型介绍文章的中心思想和段落大意是作者要表达得最重要的信息，是贯穿全文和全段的主线，一般情况下绝大部分句子都是围绕主旨展开阐述和说明，与主旨保持一致。
因此把握文章的主旨和段落的大意对于理解全文非常关键。
（二）题型介绍测试中主旨题常用以下方式提出：✓What is the main idea / topic of the passage /paragraph?✓What does the passage / paragraph mainly talk about?✓The author is mainly concerned with…✓Which of the following best state the main idea of the passage /paragraph?为文章选一个最好的标题也用来考查考生是否把握了全文的主旨 :✓The best title for this passage is /might be/would be ….✓Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?✓The title that best express the ideas of the passage is.确定作者的写作目的或态度语气也是对全文整体意思的理解的考查 : ✓The author’s purpose in writing the passage / theparagraph is...✓What's the author’s attitude towards sth.?✓The tone of the essay is…（三）如何把握主旨大意有的考生认为只要不考主旨题，就没必要了解文章的主旨。
2011年12月英语四级选择填空阅读理解高分攻略2011年12月英语四级选择填空阅读理解高分攻略根据2006年六月最新的四级考试，新题型除了增加“快速阅读”，传统的阅读(仔细阅读)也被分成两个部分。
一是选词填空；二是常规阅读(也就是传统上的我们最熟悉的四选一)。
选词填空是新鲜玩意儿，看看究竟葫芦里卖的什么药，又当如何应对。
不转吃亏了。
I.考点分析：妙手空空术简要交代一要考试形式：与传统考题的完形相似，但十个空格有A到O十五个选项，要求考生选择正确的单词填入文章。
选词填空，当然要考词汇。
但比之以往专门的词汇题不同的是，它是更完全的更高层次的考察；与此前传统阅读理解里的“词汇题”相比，只是后者的一个扩展，实质并无不同。
它们所考察的，都是在篇章中对词汇的把握。
其实也就是：3.分不出的，词性不一定无法确定的，暂时搁置，不必赌气誓死纠缠，结果可能把自己缠死。
4.作出相应的标记。
可直接用自己最清楚的符号清楚标在每个词前后。
不清楚的都标问号。
以真题为例，其选项如下：A) estimate；B) strength；C) deliberately；D) notify；E) tropical；F) phenomenon；G) stable；H) attraction；I) completely；J) destructive；K) starvation；L) bringing；M) exhaustion；N) worth；O) strike名词：B,F,H,K,M(B的后缀th, H、K、M的tion都是名词后缀)谓语动词：A,D,O(-ate极可能是动词，fy为动词后缀)非谓语动词：L(-ing结尾)形容词：E, G, J, N(E的-cal, G的able, J的tive是形容词后缀)副词：C和I(ly加在形容词后为副词后缀)注意：所谓的“尽量辨性”一是要穷尽一切办法，不要说不认识就拉倒。
即使从没见过，也想办法看能否判断其词性，这也是阅读中的要旨。
2011年06月大学英语四级考试完整版答案及解析Part I Writing标准版Doing Shopping OnlineWith the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done. You don't even have to step out of the room. It seems all easy and quick. However, people's opinions vary on this trend. Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist thatmis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we'd better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying. In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information.文章点评：这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。
2011年6月CET-4仔细阅读理解真题题解
彭美娟
【期刊名称】《海外英语（中）》
【年(卷),期】2011(000)009
【摘要】从整体来看，2011年6月份的大学英语四级仔细阅读理解比去年的难度有所降低。
纵观整个两篇文章中的选择项来看，基本上都能通过定位关键词的方式找到答案。
此外，两篇文章在题材上都属于时文阅读，代表时代关注的焦点和热点，体现了与时俱进的特点。
第一篇文章讲的是不同种族的学生住在一起将会发生散伙／分离的情况，文中具体介绍了由于社会压力的原因，
【总页数】3页(P58-60)
【作者】彭美娟
【作者单位】江西师大鹰潭学院
【正文语种】中文
【中图分类】H319.4
【相关文献】
1.2011年12月CET-4快速阅读理解真题题解 [J], 刘志强;张微
2.2011年6月CET-4快速阅读理解真题题解 [J], 刘志强
3.2011年6月CET-4完形填空真题题解 [J], 彭美娟
4.2011年6月CET-4快速阅读理解真题解析 [J], 刘志强;朱爱云
5.2009年12月CET-4仔细阅读理解真题评析与详解 [J], 彭美娟
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英语类考试频道为友整理⼤学英语四六级考试，供⼤家参考学习。
Passage One Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage. Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but—regardless of whether it is or isn’t - we won’t do much about it. We will argue over it and may even, as a nation, make some fairly solemn-sounding commitments to avoid it. But the more dramatic and meaningful these commitments seem, the less likely they are to be observed. Al Gore calls global warming an “inconvenient truth,” as if merely recognizing it could put us on a path to a solution. But the real truth is that we don’t know enough to relieve global warming, and—without major technological breakthroughs—we can’t do much about it. From 2003 to 2050, the world’s population is projected to grow from 6.4 billion to 9.1 billion, a 42% increase. If energy use per person and technology remain the same, total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions (mainly, CO2) will be 42% higher in 2050. But that’s too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy. We need economic growth unless we condemn the world’s poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else’s living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050. No government will adopt rigid restrictions on economic growth and personal freedom (limits on electricity usage, driving and travel) that might cut back global warming. Still, politicians want to show they’re “doing something.” Consider the Kyoto Protocol (京都议定书). It allowed countries that joined to punish those that didn’t. But it hasn’t reduced CO2 emissions (up about 25% since 1990), and many signatories (签字国) didn’t adopt tough enough policies to hit their 2008-2012 targets. The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology. Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it’s really an engineering one. The inconvenient truth is that if we don’t solve the engineering problem, we’re helpless. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
2011年12⽉英语四级快速阅读真题答案级及解析 1. A person of integrity not only sets high moral and ethical standards but also _______. A) sticks to them in their daily life B) makes them known to others C) understands their true values D)sees that others also follow them 【答案】A) sticks to them in their daily life 【解析】第⼀题的答案就在全⽂第⼀句。
关键词是not only…. But also…. ，关键句是The key to integrity is consistency--not only setting high personal standards for oneself (honesty, responsibility, respect for others, fairness) but also living up to those standards each day. 这⾥的live up to 和选项⾥的 stick to 属于同义替换。
2. What role does integrity play in personal and professional relationships? A) It helps to create team spirit B) It facilitates communication C) It is the basis of mutual trust D) It inspires mutual respect 【答案】C) It is the basis of mutual trust 【解析】关键词是personal and professional，关键句是Trust is essential in any important relationship, whether personal or professional. Who can trust someone who is dishonest or unfair? Thus, integrity must be one of our most important goals. 结合紧接着的问句，我们很容易锁定trust这个选项。
英语类考试频道为友整理⼤学英语四六级考试，供⼤家参考学习。
Passage One Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage. If you’re a male and you’re reading this, congratulations: you’re a survivor. According to statistics, you’re more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman, than nine times more likely to die of AIDS. Assuming you make it to the end of your natural term, about 78 years for men in Australia, you’ll die on average five years before a woman. There’re many reasons for this – typically, men take more risks than women and are more likely to drink and smoke – but perhaps more importantly, men don’t go to the doctor. “Men aren’t seeing doctors as often as they should,” says Dr. Gullotta. “This is particularly so for the over-40s, when diseases tend to strike.” Gullotta says a healthy man should visit the doctor every year or two. For those over45, it should be at least once a year. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50-year-old man who had delayed doing anything about his smoker’s cough for a year. “When I finally saw him it had already spread and he has since died from lung cancer,” he says. “Earlier detection and treatment may not have cured him, but it would have prolonged (延长) his life.” According to a recent survey, 95%of women aged between 15and early 40s see a doctor once a year, compared to 70% of men in the same age group. “A lot of men think they’re invincible (不可战胜的),” Gullotta says. “They only come in when a friend drops dead on the golf course and they think, ‘Geez, if it could happen to him, …’” Then there’s the ostrich approach. “Some men are scared of what might be there and would rather not know,” says Dr, Ross Cartmill. “Most men get their cars serviced more regularly than they service their bodies,”Cartmill says. He believes most diseases that commonly affect men could be addressed by preventive check-ups. Regular check-ups for men would inevitable place strain on the public purse, Cartmill says. “But prevention is cheaper in the long run than having to treat the diseases. Besides, the ultimate cost far greater; it’s called premature death.” 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌
在现行的笔考四级考试中，阅读理解分成两个部分，分别是Part II快速阅读(Skimming and Scanning)和Part IV仔细阅读(Reading in Depth);其中仔细阅读又分为Section A选词填空(或短文问答，不过四级从2006年12月份改革到现在没考过，六级一直在考这种形式)和Section B多项选择。
试行的机考中取消了选词填空这种题型，不过目前由于试题题库不新东方名师第一时间点评四六级考试成熟及学校硬件设施达不到，所以暂时不大可能全国铺开，所以只能在某些学校试行考试。
对于绝大多数同学来说，还是需要准备这三种题型。
在这里，我们主要谈一下两种题型，分别是快速阅读和选词填空。
一、快速阅读
(一)题型特征
这种题型考察的是在有限时间内(15分钟)找到指定信息(10道题目)的能力。
10道题目分成两种形式：1-7题是目前考的形式四选一，2006年12月至2007年12月的考试曾经考过正误判断，即给出一句话，根据原文判断其正误，如果正确就是Y(yes)、错误N(no)、没有给出NG(not given);8-10题考根据原文内容进行填空。
不管考什么题型，出题者都会根据文章中的一句或者是几句话来出后面的一道题目，这时文章中有很多信息是无用的。
所以我们做题的核心思路就是根据题目去找其对应原文的信息，再把该题目和原文信息相比就可以得出答案。
(二)做题步骤
由于在考场上，这部分时间很短，所以我们要充分利用时间，把该拿的分拿到手，合理安排做题的步骤。
建议如下：
第一步：看标题
文章的标题有两种：大标题和小标题。
大标题的作用在于告诉你这篇文章所讲述的核心内容是什么，优先注意其中的名词，因为主题一般是名词;小标题的作用在于帮助定位题目。
大标题是一定有的，小标题是偶尔出现一次。
如2008年6月的四级考试。
大标题为Media Selection for Advertisement，所以这篇文章一定讲的是"广告和媒体"这两个概念。
小标题有七个，分别是：Television、Newspaper、Radio、Magazines、Out-of-home advertising、Internet、Direct mail。
第1题题干中有television、第2题有TV channels，这两题定位就在小标题Television下。
以此类推，如第9题题干有direct mail，我们就去小标题Direct mail 下去寻找答案就可以了。
第二步：读题目
在这一步中，有两个核心概念：分组题目及用关键信息定位。
一、分组题目
如前所述，做题的核心思路是找到题目对应的文章信息。
不建议看完每一道题就去找它对应的位置，因为浪费时间，有时也会在寻找信息方面有问题;也不建议把十道题一起看完再去找对应，因为当看到后面题目的时候会忘记前面题目的内容。
建议1-3题为第一组，4-7题为第二组，8-10题为第三组，看完一个小组，以小组为单位，去找它们对应的位置，这样的好处就是可以快速定位几道题目，其他题目的位置就相对容易。
设想，如果第一题找到了原文的位置，第三题
也找到了，不过第二题却找不到，但是，根据原文的顺序与出题的顺序大致一致，那么第二题的位置就很清楚了，在第一题和第三题对应文章信息中间。
二、用关键信息定位
关键信息就是能帮助找到题目对应文章内容的信息，定位就是找到对应信息。
关键信息一般分两种：明显和不明显。
明显信息一般包括：指定位置(如题目要求"According to Paragraph1")、数字(常用阿拉伯数字，偶尔也可以用英文单词，如three)、专有名词(单词的开头字母或所有字母均大写)、特殊标点(一般为引号、连字符和撇)。
不明显信息一般包括：题干核心的名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
我们来看2007年12月的快速阅读。
根据我们讲的关键信息的特征，第一题可以用"first paragraph"，第二题"past three decades…,the enrollment of overseas students"，第四题"Yale and Harvard"，第六题"Silicon Valley"，第八题"September 11"。
通过这些信息，可以很容易定位题目。
第三步：选答案
1-7题：正确答案一般为原文重复，即"所见即所得"(不过有一道题一般是要分析的)，因为整体时间短，一般只要找到的词就是答案。
如2007年12月的题目第3题，根据题干的关键信息(newly hired professors…science and engineering…foreign)定位到文章第三段，该句中有数字20 percent，即为正确答案。
8-10题：答案一般为原文原词或词组，只是偶尔有些单词形式的变化而已。
因此空格前面的单词变化不大，而且可以判断所填空格的词性。
如第10题，空格前面为"will stay and_____"，找到文章最后一段中间部分，正确答案即为and后的"strengthen the nation"。
根据分析，从1-7题考选择题开始，在这7道题里，ABCD四个选项必须得出现，所以当发现自己有的选项没选时，可能就有问题，需要检查一下。
二、选词填空
(一)题型特征
该题型是大家在考场上比较头疼的一种题型，因为每做一个空格都要从15个选项里选出一个，看似是"15选1"的工作，实际不然。
每个空格前后都有单词的语法搭配，比如如果空格前出现一个"a"，而后面没有任何信息，那么空格就一定要填可数名词单数的形式，而且以辅音发音开始。
所以这种题型的选项的词性就显得尤为重要。
如果判断出每个空格所填单词的词性，就去相关词性的选项去找就可以了。
而且选项的词性一般只有四种：名词、动词、形容词、副词。
副词数量较少，一般为2-3个，其他三个词性的选项一般平均分配。
当我们判断出选项的词性及形式时，我们就会缩小范围。
有时可以达到"3选1"，"2选1"，甚至偶尔可能"1选1"的情况。
(二)做题步骤
根据上述分析，我们发现选项的判断很重要，建议做题步骤如下：
第一步：看选项
在看选项时，要注意标注选项的词性和词义。
很多同学不认识单词的意思，但是要尽量把词性标出来。
因为有的时候只靠词性及其形式就可以做题了，甚至是"蒙"题。
我们拿2006年12月的题目为例。
15个选项分别为：A. estimate(v. 估计)、B.strength(n。
力)、C.deliberately(adv。
故意地)、D.notify(v。
通知)、E.tropical(adj。
热带的)、F.phenomenon(n。
现象)、G.stable(adj。
稳定的)、H.attraction(n。
吸引力)、pletely(adv。
完全地)、J.destructive(adj。
形容词)、K.starvation(n。
饥饿)、L.bringing(v。
带来)、M.exhaustion(n。
消耗)、N.worth(n。
价值;adj。
值得的)、O.strike(n./v。
打击)。
第二步：读文章，选答案
跟完形填空类似，建议以段为单位读文章，然后再选择。
重点阅读首段首句，该句一般不设空格，是为了让考生了解本文主题。
同时当读到空格时，根据空格前后词汇的语法搭配，以及上下文的关系，判断空格填入单词的词性、形式及大意。
如47题，空格前有"This strange"，后面有"happens"，该空格应该填入一个名词，而且是可数名词的单数形式，同时"This"这个单词出现表明前文已经出现了空格处词汇的原词或近义词。
前一句话中有"change"这个核心名词。
根据上述分析，空格处填F选项(phenomenon)比较合适。
又如空格56，"…but they are still not ____ sure…"，分析语法结构，空格处应该填入副词，而副词只有两个，分别是C和I，对于很多人来说，C选项可能不熟悉，但是I选项一定认识。
带入I 选项发现非常通顺，该题答案即为I选项。
以上为这两种题型粗略的分析。
同学们可以在做题的过程中体会题目的特征及出题思路，进而成功的功课四级考试。
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