zemax操作数手册

zemax多重结构操作数Zemax多重结构操作数Zemax是一款广泛应用于光学设计领域的软件，它的多重结构操作数是其重要的功能之一。

在光学设计中，多重结构操作数可以帮助设计师更加方便地进行光学系统的设计和优化。

本文将从不同的角度来介绍Zemax多重结构操作数的应用。

一、多重结构操作数的基本概念多重结构操作数是指在Zemax中，可以对多个光学元件进行组合和操作的一种功能。

通过多重结构操作数，可以将多个光学元件组合成一个整体，方便进行光学系统的设计和优化。

多重结构操作数包括多个子操作数，每个子操作数可以对应一个光学元件或一个已经定义好的多重结构操作数。

二、多重结构操作数的应用1.组合光学元件在光学系统的设计中，经常需要将多个光学元件组合在一起，形成一个整体。

通过多重结构操作数，可以方便地将多个光学元件组合在一起，并对其进行整体的优化和分析。

例如，在设计一个望远镜时，可以将镜头、物镜、二次镜等光学元件组合在一起，形成一个整体进行优化。

2.优化光学系统在光学系统的设计中，需要对整个系统进行优化，以达到最佳的光学性能。

通过多重结构操作数，可以对整个光学系统进行优化，包括光学元件的位置、形状、曲率等参数的优化。

例如，在设计一个光学系统时，可以通过多重结构操作数对整个系统进行优化，以达到最佳的成像质量。

3.分析光学系统在光学系统的设计中，需要对整个系统进行分析，以了解其光学性能。

通过多重结构操作数，可以对整个光学系统进行分析，包括成像质量、光学畸变、光学传递函数等参数的分析。

例如，在设计一个望远镜时，可以通过多重结构操作数对整个系统进行分析，以了解其成像质量和畸变情况。

三、多重结构操作数的优势1.方便快捷通过多重结构操作数，可以方便快捷地对多个光学元件进行组合和操作，节省了大量的时间和精力。

2.灵活性强多重结构操作数具有很强的灵活性，可以根据需要对光学元件进行组合和操作，满足不同的光学设计需求。

3.易于管理通过多重结构操作数，可以将多个光学元件组合成一个整体，方便进行管理和维护，提高了光学系统的可靠性和稳定性。

【ZEMAX光学设计软件操作说明详解】第二章用户界面概述本章介绍了对ZEMAX用户界面进行操作的一些习惯用法，以及一些常用的窗口操作的快捷键。

一旦您学会了在整个程序中通用的简单的习惯用法，ZEMAX用起来就很容易了。

在线教程中，也有逐步学习ZEMAX使用方法的例子。

视窗的类型ZEMAX有不同类型的窗口，每类窗口完成不同的任务。

这些类型有：1、主窗口：这个窗口有很大的空白空间，顶端有标题栏，菜单栏和工具栏。

菜单栏中的命令通常与当前的光学系统相联系，成为一个整体。

2、编辑窗口：有六种不同的编辑1）透镜数据编辑；2）绩效函数编辑；3）多重结构编辑；4、额外数据（ZEMAX-EE）；5）公差数据编辑；和非顺序组件编辑（ZEMAX-EE）。

3、图形窗口：这类窗口用作呈现图像数据，例如：系统图；光线扇形图（Ran fan）；光学传递函数（MTF）；曲线（Dot Spot）……等等。

4、文本窗口：用来列出文本数据，例如：指定数据、像差系数、计算数据等。

5、对话窗口：对话框是弹出窗口，不能改变大小。

对话窗口用来改变选项和数据，如：视场；波长；孔径光阑；表面类型等。

在图像和文本窗口中，对话框也被广泛地用来改变选项，比如改变系统图中光线的数量。

除了对话框，所有窗口都能通过使用标准鼠标这键盘按钮进行移动和改变大小。

如果你对这些方法不熟悉，请参考有关Windows使用的书籍或者Windows的说明书。

主窗口的操作方法主窗口栏有几个菜单标题。

大部分菜单标题与这本手册后面的章节标题相对应。

从这些章节能够找到使用每一菜单项的具体方法。

以下是菜单的标题：File：用于镜头文件的打开、关闭、保存、重命名；Editors：用作调用（显示）其他的编辑窗口；System:用于确定整个光学系统的属性；Analysis：分析中的功能不是用于改变镜头数据，而是根据这些数据进行数字计算和图像显示分析。

包括：系统图（Layout）、Ray fans，Spot diagrams，Diffraction calculations and more。

zemax双锥面面型操作数Zemax双锥面面型操作数Zemax是一款用于光学设计和光学系统模拟的软件工具，提供了丰富的功能和操作数，其中双锥面面型操作数是其中之一。

本文将介绍双锥面面型操作数的原理和应用。

1. 双锥面面型操作数简介双锥面面型操作数用于模拟和分析光学系统中的双锥面面型元件。

双锥面是一种光学元件，其两个曲面都是锥面，可用于实现特定的光学功能。

在Zemax中，双锥面面型操作数提供了对双锥面元件的建模和分析功能，可以方便地进行光学系统的设计和优化。

2. 双锥面面型操作数的原理双锥面面型操作数基于双锥面的几何和光学性质，通过输入一些参数和配置信息，可以生成一个双锥面元件的模型。

这些参数包括锥角、孔径、曲率等，通过调整这些参数，可以控制双锥面的形状和光学性能。

3. 双锥面面型操作数的应用双锥面面型操作数可以应用于各种光学系统的设计和分析。

以下是双锥面面型操作数的一些常见应用：3.1 双锥面透镜设计双锥面透镜是一种特殊的透镜元件，其曲面形状可以实现非常复杂的光学功能。

通过双锥面面型操作数，可以方便地设计和优化双锥面透镜，实现特定的光学要求，比如聚焦、色差校正等。

3.2 双锥面反射镜设计双锥面反射镜是一种具有特殊曲面形状的反射镜，可以实现特定的光学功能，比如光束展宽、光束调制等。

通过双锥面面型操作数，可以方便地设计和分析双锥面反射镜的性能，并进行优化。

3.3 双锥面光学元件仿真除了透镜和反射镜，双锥面面型操作数还可以用于模拟和分析其他类型的双锥面光学元件，比如棱镜、波片等。

通过输入相应的参数和配置信息，可以生成一个双锥面光学元件的模型，并进行光学性能的仿真和分析。

4. 双锥面面型操作数的优势双锥面面型操作数具有以下优势：4.1 灵活性高通过调整参数和配置信息，可以灵活地控制双锥面元件的形状和性能，满足不同的光学设计需求。

4.2 精度高双锥面面型操作数基于准确的数学模型和光学理论，可以提供精确的光学仿真和分析结果，辅助光学系统的设计和优化。

一阶光学性能1EFFL 透镜单元的有效焦距Effective focal length in lens units2AXCL 透镜单元的轴向色差Axial color, measured in lens units for focal systems and diopters for afocal systems 3LACL 透镜单元的垂轴色差Lateral color4PIMH 规定波长的近轴像高Paraxial image height at the paraxial image surface at the wavelength defined by Wave 5PMAG 近轴放大率Paraxial magnification6AMAG 角放大率Angular magnification7ENPP 透镜单元入瞳位置Entrance pupil position in lens units, with respect to the first surface8EXPP 透镜单元出瞳位置Exit pupil position in lens units, with respect to the image surface9PETZ 透镜单元的PETZVAL 半径Petzval radius of curvature in lens units at the wavelength defined by Wave10PETC 反向透镜单元的PETZVAL 半径Petzval curvature in inverse lens units at the wavelength defined by Wave11LINV 透镜单元的拉格朗日不变量Lagrange (or optical) invariant of system in lens units at the wavelength defined by Wave12WFNO 像空间F/#Working F/#13POWR 指定表面的权重The surface power (in inverse lens units) of the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined14EPDI 透镜单元的入瞳直径Entrance pupil diameter in lens units15ISFN 像空间F/# (近轴)Image space F/#16OBSN 物空间数值孔径Object space numerical aperture17EFLX “X”向有效焦距Effective focal length in the local x plane of the range of surfaces defined by Surf1and Surf2 at the18EFLY “Y”向有效焦距Effective focal length in the local y plane of the range of surfaces defined by Surf1and Surf2 at the19SFNO 弧矢有效F/#Sagittal working F/#, computed at the field point defined by Field and the wavelength defined byWave像差1SPHA 在规定面出的波球差分布（0则计算全局）Spherical aberration in waves contributed by the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined2COMA 透过面慧差（3阶近轴）Coma in waves contributed by the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined by Wave3ASTI 透过面像散（3阶近轴）Astigmatism in waves contributed by the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined byWave 4FCUR透过面场曲（3阶近轴）Field curvature in waves contributed by the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined byWave 5DIST 透过面波畸变（3阶近轴）ortion” on page 1786DIMX 畸变最大值Distortion maximum 7AXCL 轴像色差(近轴)Axial color, measured in lens units for focal systems and diopters for afocal systems 8LACL垂轴色差Lateral color 9TRAR径像像对于主光线的横向像差Transverse aberration radial direction measured in image space at the wavelength defined by Wave 10TRAX“X”向横向色差Transverse aberration x direction measured in image space at the wavelength defined by Wave 11TRAY“Y”向横向色差Transverse aberration y direction measured in image space at the wavelength defined by Wave 12TRAI规定面上的径像横向像差Transverse aberration radius measured at the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined 13TRAC径像像对于质心的横向像差Transverse aberration radial direction measured in image space with respect to the centroid for the 14OPDC主光线光程差Optical path difference with respect to chief ray in waves at the wavelength defined by Wave 15OPDX衍射面心光程差Optical path difference with respect to the mean OPD over the pupil with tilt removed at the 16PETZ 透镜单元的PETZVAL 半径Petzval radius of curvature in lens units at the wavelength defined by Wave 17PETC 反向透镜单元的PETZVAL 半径Petzval curvature in inverse lens units at the wavelength defined by Wave 18RSCH 主光线的RMS 光斑尺寸RMS spot radius with respect to the chief ray in lens units 19RSCE 类RSCH RMS spot radius with respect to the centroid in lens units 20RWCH 主光线的RMS 波前偏差RMS wavefront error with respect to the chief ray in waves 21RWCE 衍射面心的RMS 波前偏差RMS wavefront error with respect to the centroid in waves22ANAR 像差测试Angular aberration radius measured in image space at the wavelength defined by Wave with 23ZERN Zernike 系数Zernike Fringe coefficient 24RSRE 几何像点的RMS 点尺寸（质心参考）RMS spot radius with respect to the centroid in lens units 25RSRH 类同 RSRE （主光线参考）RMS spot radius with respect to the chief ray in lens units 26RWRE 类同 RSRE （波前偏差）RMS wavefront error with respect to the centroid in waves 27TRAD “X”像TRAR 比较The x component of the TRAR only 28TRAE“Y”像TRAR 比较The y component of the TRAR only 29TRCX像面子午像差”X”向（质心基准）Transverse aberration x direction measured in image space with respect to the centroid 30TRCY像面子午像差”Y”向（质心基准）Transverse aberration y direction measured in image space with respect to the centroid 31DISG广义畸变百分数Generalized distortion, either in percent or as an absolute distance 32FCGS弧矢场曲Generalized field curvature, sagittal 33DISC子午场曲Distortion, calibrated 34OPDM限制光程差，类同TRAC Optical path difference with respect to the mean OPD over the pupil at the wavelength defined byWave 35BSER对准偏差Boresight error 36BIOC集中对准Biocular Convergence 37BIOD垂直对准偏差Biocular Dipvergence MTF 数据1MTFT切向调制函数Modulation transfer function, tangential 2MTFS径向调制函数Modulation transfer function, sagittal 3MTFA平均调制函数Diffraction modulation transfer function, average of sagittal and tangential 4MSWT切向方波调制函数Modulation square-wave transfer function, tangential 5MSWS径向方波调制函数Modulation square-wave transfer function, sagittal 6MSWA平均方波调制函数Modulation square-wave transfer function, average of sagittal and tangential 7GMTA几何MTF 切向径向响应Geometric MTF average of sagittal and tangential response 8GMTS 几何MTF 径向响应Geometric MTF sagittal response9GMTT几何MTF切向响应Geometric MTF tangential response衍射能级1DENC衍射包围圆能量Diffraction Encircled Energy (distance) 2DENF衍射能量Diffraction Encircled Energy (fraction) 3GENC几何包围圆能量Geometric Encircled Energy (distance)4XENC Extended source encircled energy (distance)透镜数据约束1TOTR透镜单元的总长Total track (length) of lens in lens units 2CVVA规定面的曲率=目标值Curvature value3CVGT规定面的曲率>目标值Curvature greater than4CVLT规定面的曲率<目标值Curvature less than5CTVA规定面的中心厚度=目标值Center thickness value6CTGT规定面的中心厚度>目标值Center thickness greater than7CTLT规定面的中心厚度<目标值Center thickness less than8ETVA规定面的边缘厚度=目标值Edge thickness value9ETGT规定面的边缘厚度>目标值Edge thickness greater than10ETLT规定面的边缘厚度<目标值Edge thickness less than11COVA圆锥系数=目标值Conic value12COGT圆锥系数>目标值Boundary operand that constrains the conic of the surface defined by Surf to be greater than the13COLT圆锥系数<目标值Boundary operand that constrains the conic of the surface defined by Surf to be less than the14DMVA约束面直径=目标值Diameter value15DMGT约束面直径>目标值Diameter greater than16DMLT约束面直径<目标值Diameter less than17TTHI面厚度统计Sum of thicknesses of surfaces from Surf1 to Surf2 18VOLU元素容量Volume of element(s) in cubic cm19MNCT最小中心厚度Minimum center thickness20MXCT最大中心厚度Maximum center thickness21MNET最小边缘厚度Minimum edge thickness22MXET最大边缘厚度Maximum edge thickness23MNCG最小中心玻璃厚度Minimum center thickness glass 24MXEG最大边缘玻璃厚度Maximum edge thickness glass 25MXCG最大中心玻璃厚度Maximum center thickness glass 26MNCA最小中心空气厚度Minimum center thickness air 27MXCA最大中心空气厚度Maximum center thickness air 28MNEA最小边缘空气厚度Minimum edge thickness air29MXEA最大边缘空气厚度Maximum edge thickness air30ZTHI控制复合结构厚度This operand controls the variation in the total thickness of the range surfaces defined by Surf1 andSurf2 over multiple configurations31SAGX透镜在”XZ”面上的面弧矢The sag in lens units of the surface defined by Surf at X = the semi-diameter, and Y = 032SAGY透镜在”YZ”面上的面弧矢The sag in lens units of the surface defined by Surf at Y = the semi-diameter, and X = 033MNSD最小直径Minimum semi-diameter34MXSD最大直径Maximum semi-diameter35XXET最大边缘厚度Maximum edge thickness for the range of surfaces defined by Surf1 and Surf236XXEA最大空气边缘厚度Maximum edge thickness for the range of air surfaces defined by Surf1 and Surf2 37XXEG最大玻璃边缘厚度Maximum edge thickness for the range of glass surfaces defined by Surf1 and Surf2 38XNET最小边缘厚度Minimum edge thickness for the range of surfaces defined by Surf1 and Surf239XNEA最小边缘空气厚度Minimum edge thickness for the range of air surfaces defined by Surf1 and Surf2 40XNEG最小玻璃边缘厚度Minimum edge thickness for the range of glass surfaces defined by Surf1 and Surf2 41TTGT总结构厚度>目标值Total thickness greater than42TTLT总结构厚度<目标值Total thickness less than43TTVA总结构厚度=目标值Total thickness value44TMAS结构总质量Total mass45MNCV最小曲率Minimum curvature46MXCV最大曲率Maximum curvature47MNDT最小口径与厚度的比率Minimum diameter to thickness ratio48MXDT最大口径与厚度的比率Maximum diameter to thickness ratio参数数据约束1PnVA约束面的第n个控制参数=目标值This operand is obsolete, use PMVA instead 2PnGT约束面的第n个控制参数>目标值This operand is obsolete, use PMGT instead 3PnLT约束面的第n个控制参数<目标值This operand is obsolete, use PMLT instead 附加数据约束1XDVA附加数据值=目标值（1~99）Extra data value2XDGT附加数据值>目标值（1~99）Extra data value greater than3XDLT附加数据值<目标值（1~99）Extra data value less than玻璃数据约束1MNIN最小折射率Minimum index at d-light2MXIN组大折射率Maximum index at d-light3MNAB最小阿贝数Minimum Abbe number4MXAB最大阿贝数Maximum Abbe number5MNPD最小ΔPg-f Minimum6MXPD最大ΔPg-f Maximum7RGLA合理的玻璃Reasonable glass近轴光线数据1PARX指定面近轴X向坐标Paraxial ray x-coordinate in lens units at the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined byWave2PARY指定面近轴Y向坐标Paraxial ray y-coordinate in lens units at the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined byWave3REAZ指定面近轴Z向坐标Real ray z-coordinate in lens units at the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined byWave4REAR指定面实际光线径向坐标Real ray radial coordinate in lens units at the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined byWave5REAA指定面实际光线X向余弦Real ray x-direction cosine of the ray after refraction from the surface defined by Surf at the6REAB 指定面实际光线Y 向余弦Real ray y-direction cosine of the ray after refraction from the surface defined bySurf at the7REAC 指定面实际光线Z 向余弦Real ray z-direction cosine of the ray after refraction from the surface defined by Surf at the8RENA 指定面截距处，实际光线同面X 向正交Real ray x-direction surface normal at the ray-surface intercept at the surfaced defined by Surf at9RENB 指定面截距处，实际光线同面Y 向正交Real ray y-direction surface normal at the ray-surface intercept at the surface defined by Surf at10RENC 指定面截距处，实际光线同面Z 向正交Real ray z-direction surface normal at the ray-surface intercept at the surface defined by Surf at11RANG 同Z 轴向相联系的光线弧度角Ray angle in radians with respect to z axis12OPTH 规定光线到面的距离Optical path length13DXDX “X”向光瞳”X”向像差倒数Derivative of transverse x-aberration with respect to x-pupil coordinate14DXDY “Y”向光瞳”X”向像差倒数Derivative of transverse x-aberration with respect to y-pupil coordinate15DYDX “X”向光瞳”Y”向像差倒数Derivative of transverse y-aberration with respect to x-pupil coordinate16DYDY “Y”向光瞳”Y”向像差倒数Derivative of transverse y-aberration with respect to y-pupil coordinate17RETX 实际光线”X”向正交Real ray x-direction ray tangent (slope) at the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined byWave18RETY 实际光线”Y”向正交Real ray y-direction ray tangent (slope) at the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined byWave19RAGX 全局光线”X”坐标Global ray x-coordinate20RAGY 全局光线”Y”坐标Global ray y-coordinate21RAGZ 全局光线”Z”坐标Global ray z-coordinate22RAGA 全局光线”X”余弦Global ray x-direction cosine23RAGB 全局光线”Y”余弦Global ray y-direction cosine24RAGC 全局光线”Z”余弦Global ray z-direction cosine25RAIN 入射实际光线角Real ray angle of incidence变更系统数据1CONF 结构参数Configuration2PRIM主波长ary wavelength3SVIG设置渐晕系数Sets the vignetting factors for the current configuration一般操作数for all layers1SUMM两个操作数求和0 2OSUM合计两个操作数之间的所有数Sums the values of all operands between the two operands defined by Op#1 and Op#2 3DIFF两个操作数之间的差raction encircled, ensquared, x only, or y only (enslitted) energy defined by Frac 4PROD两个操作数值之间的积Product of two operands (Op#1 X Op#2)5DIVI两个操作数相除Division of first by second operand (Op#1 / Op#2)6SQRT操作数的平方根Square root of the operand defined by Op#7OPGT操作数大于Operand greater than8OPLT操作数小于Operand less than9CONS常数值truction systems used to define an optically fabricated hologram10QSUM所有统计值的平方根Quadratic sum11EQUA等于操作数Equal operand12MINN返回操作数的最小变化范围013MAXX返回操作数的最大变化范围Returns the largest value within the indicated range of operands defined by Op#1 and Op#214ACOS操作数反余弦Arccosine of the value of the operand defined by Op#15ASIN操作数反正弦Arcsine of the value of the operand defined by Op#16ATAN操作数反正切Arctangent of the value of the operand defined by Op# 17COSI操作数余弦Cosine of the value of the operand defined by Op#18SINE操作数正弦Sine of the value of the operand defined by Op#19TANG操作数正切ential EFL use Data = 12ZPL宏指令优化1ZPLM Used for optimizing numerical results computed in ZPL macros 像面控制操作数1RELI像面相对亮度Relative illumination。

zemax 操作数pmag的用法
Zemax是一款强大的光学设计与仿真软件，通过它可以进行光学系统的建模、分析和优化。

其中，操作数pmag是Zemax软件中的一个重要指标，用于表示光束径迹的物理放大倍数。

操作数pmag在Zemax中的使用非常简便，以下是使用方法。

首先，在Zemax的系统建模界面中，选择需要分析的光学系统或元件。

进入“物理偏离”选项卡，找到“操作数”一栏。

在操作数一栏中，可以找到“pmag”选项。

pmag是代表光束径迹物理放大倍数的操作数。

它直接反映了光线在光学系统中的放大效应。

选择pmag操作数后，可以通过拖动鼠标在系统中的不同位置查看不同点的pmag值。

例如，你可以在退化面上选择一个点，并查看该点的pmag值。

这将告诉你从退化面出来的光束在该点的放大倍数。

此外，还可以在Zemax的树状窗口中的“分析”选项卡中找到“操作数”一栏的pmag操作数。

在该栏中，可以显示整个系统中所有点的pmag值。

这样可以一目了然地了解整个光学系统的放大效果。

总结一下，操作数pmag是Zemax中用于表示光束径迹物理放大倍数的指标。

通过使用Zemax软件的操作数功能，我们可以轻松地分析光学系统中不同点的pmag值，进而深入理解光纤的放大效果。

这对于光学设计师和相关领域的研究人员来说是一个非常有用的工具。

Zemax操作数（中英文对照）一阶光学性能1EFFL 透镜单元的有效焦距Effective focal length in lens units 2AXCL 透镜单元的轴向色差Axial color, measured in lens units for focal systems and diopters for afocal systems 3LACL 透镜单元的垂轴色差Lateral color4PIMH 规定波长的近轴像高Paraxial image height at the paraxial image surface at the wavelength defined by Wave 5PMAG 近轴放大率Paraxial magnification6AMAG 角放大率Angular magnification7ENPP 透镜单元入瞳位置Entrance pupil position in lens units, with respect to the first surface8EXPP 透镜单元出瞳位置Exit pupil position in lens units, with respect to the image surface9PETZ 透镜单元的PETZVAL 半径Petzval radius of curvature in lens units at the wavelength defined by Wave10PETC 反向透镜单元的PETZVAL 半径Petzval curvature in inverse lens units at the wavelength defined by Wave 11LINV 透镜单元的拉格朗日不变量Lagrange (or optical) invariant of system in lens units at the wavelength defined by Wave12WFNO 像空间F/#Working F/#13POWR 指定表面的权重The surface power (in inverse lens units) of the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined 14EPDI 透镜单元的入瞳直径Entrance pupil diameter in lens units15ISFN 像空间F/# (近轴)Image space F/#16OBSN 物空间数值孔径Object space numerical aperture17EFLX “X”向有效焦距Effective focal length in the local xplane of the range of surfaces defined by Surf1and Surf2 at the 18EFLY “Y”向有效焦距Effective focal length in the local y plane of the range of surfaces defined by Surf1and Surf2 at the 19SFNO 弧矢有效F/#Sagittal working F/#, computed at the field point defined by Field and the wavelength defined byWave 像差1SPHA 在规定面出的波球差分布（0则计算全局）Spherical aberration in waves contributed by the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined2COMA 透过面慧差（3阶近轴）Coma in waves contributed by the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined by Wave3ASTI 透过面像散（3阶近轴）Astigmatism in waves contributed by the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined byWave 4FCUR透过面场曲（3阶近轴）Field curvature in waves contributed by the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined byWave 5DIST 透过面波畸变（3阶近轴）ortion” on page 1786DIMX 畸变最大值Distortion maximum 7AXCL 轴像色差(近轴)Axial color, measured in lens units for focal systems and diopters for afocal systems 8LACL垂轴色差Lateral color 9TRAR径像像对于主光线的横向像差Transverse aberration radial direction measured in image space at the wavelength defined by Wave 10TRAX“X”向横向色差Transverse aberration x direction measured in image space at the wavelength defined by Wave 11TRAY “Y”向横向色差Transverse aberration y direction measured in image space at the wavelength defined by Wave 12TRAI规定面上的径像横向像差Transverse aberration radius measured at the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined 13TRAC径像像对于质心的横向像差Transverse aberration radial direction measured in image space with respect to the centroid for the 14OPDC主光线光程差Optical path difference with respect to chief ray in waves at the wavelength defined by Wave 15OPDX 衍射面心光程差Optical path difference with respect to the mean OPD over the pupil with tilt removed at the 16 PETZ 透镜单元的PETZVAL 半径Petzval radius of curvature in lens units at the wavelength defined by Wave 17PETC 反向透镜单元的PETZVAL 半径Petzval curvature in inverse lens units at the wavelength defined by Wave 18 RSCH 主光线的RMS 光斑尺寸RMS spot radius with respect to the chief ray in lens units 19RSCE 类RSCH RMS spot radius with respect to the centroid in lens units 20RWCH 主光线的RMS 波前偏差RMS wavefront error with respect to the chief ray in waves 21RWCE 衍射面心的RMS 波前偏差RMS wavefront error with respect to the centroid in waves 22ANAR 像差测试Angular aberration radius measured in image space at the wavelength defined by Wave with 23ZERN Zernike 系数Zernike Fringe coefficient 24RSRE 几何像点的RMS 点尺寸（质心参考）RMS spot radius with respect to the centroid in lens units 25RSRH 类同 RSRE （主光线参考）RMS spot radius with respect to the chief ray in lens units 26RWRE 类同RSRE （波前偏差）RMS wavefront error withrespect to the centroid in waves 27TRAD “X”像TRAR 比较The x component of the TRAR only 28TRAE“Y”像TRAR 比较The y component of the TRAR only 29TRCX像面子午像差”X”向（质心基准）Transverse aberration x direction measured in image space with respect to the centroid 30TRCY像面子午像差”Y”向（质心基准）Transverse aberration y direction measured in image space with respect to the centroid 31DISG广义畸变百分数Generalized distortion, either in percent or as an absolute distance 32FCGS弧矢场曲Generalized field curvature, sagittal 33DISC子午场曲Distortion, calibrated 34OPDM限制光程差，类同TRAC Optical path difference with respect to the mean OPD over the pupil at the wavelength defined byWave 35BSER对准偏差Boresight error 36BIOC集中对准Biocular Convergence 37BIOD垂直对准偏差Biocular Dipvergence MTF 数据1MTFT切向调制函数Modulation transfer function, tangential 2MTFS 径向调制函数Modulation transfer function, sagittal 3MTFA 平均调制函数Diffraction modulation transfer function, average of sagittal and tangential 4MSWT切向方波调制函数Modulation square-wave transfer function, tangential 5MSWS径向方波调制函数Modulation square-wave transfer function, sagittal 6MSWA平均方波调制函数Modulation square-wave transfer function, average of sagittal and tangential 7GMTA几何MTF 切向径向响应Geometric MTF average of sagittal and tangential response 8GMTS 几何MTF 径向响应Geometric MTF sagittal response9GMTT几何MTF切向响应Geometric MTF tangential response衍射能级1DENC衍射包围圆能量Diffraction Encircled Energy (distance) 2DENF衍射能量Diffraction Encircled Energy (fraction) 3GENC几何包围圆能量Geometric Encircled Energy (distance)4XENC Extended source encircled energy (distance)透镜数据约束1TOTR透镜单元的总长Total track (length) of lens in lens units 2CVVA规定面的曲率=目标值Curvature value3CVGT规定面的曲率>目标值Curvature greater than4CVLT规定面的曲率<目标值Curvature less than5CTVA规定面的中心厚度=目标值Center thickness value6CTGT规定面的中心厚度>目标值Center thickness greater than7CTLT规定面的中心厚度<目标值Center thickness less than8ETVA规定面的边缘厚度=目标值Edge thickness value9ETGT规定面的边缘厚度>目标值Edge thickness greater than 10ETLT规定面的边缘厚度<目标值Edge thickness less than11COVA圆锥系数=目标值Conic value12COGT圆锥系数>目标值Boundary operand that constrains the conic of the surface defined by Surf to be greater than the 13COLT圆锥系数<目标值Boundary operand that constrains the conic of the surface defined by Surf to be less than the 14DMVA约束面直径=目标值Diameter value15DMGT约束面直径>目标值Diameter greater than16DMLT约束面直径<目标值Diameter less than17TTHI面厚度统计Sum of thicknesses of surfaces from Surf1 to Surf2 18VOLU元素容量Volume of element(s) in cubic cm 19MNCT最小中心厚度Minimum center thickness20MXCT最大中心厚度Maximum center thickness21MNET最小边缘厚度Minimum edge thickness22MXET最大边缘厚度Maximum edge thickness23MNCG最小中心玻璃厚度Minimum center thickness glass 24MXEG最大边缘玻璃厚度Maximum edge thickness glass 25MXCG最大中心玻璃厚度Maximum center thickness glass 26MNCA最小中心空气厚度Minimum center thickness air 27MXCA最大中心空气厚度Maximum center thickness air 28MNEA最小边缘空气厚度Minimum edge thickness air 29MXEA最大边缘空气厚度Maximum edge thickness air30ZTHI控制复合结构厚度This operand controls the variation in the total thickness of the range surfaces defined by Surf1 andSurf2 over multiple configurations31SAGX透镜在”XZ”面上的面弧矢The sag in lens units of the surface defined by Surf at X = the semi-diameter, and Y = 0 32SAGY透镜在”YZ”面上的面弧矢The sag in lens units of the surface defined by Surf at Y = the semi-diameter, and X = 0 33MNSD最小直径Minimum semi-diameter34MXSD最大直径Maximum semi-diameter35XXET最大边缘厚度Maximum edge thickness for the range of surfaces defined by Surf1 and Surf236XXEA最大空气边缘厚度Maximum edge thickness for the range of air surfaces defined by Surf1 and Surf2 37XXEG最大玻璃边缘厚度Maximum edge thickness for the range of glass surfaces defined by Surf1 and Surf2 38XNET最小边缘厚度Minimum edge thickness for the range of surfaces defined by Surf1 and Surf239XNEA最小边缘空气厚度Minimum edge thickness for the range of air surfaces defined by Surf1 and Surf2 40XNEG最小玻璃边缘厚度Minimum edge thickness for the range of glass surfaces defined by Surf1 and Surf2 41TTGT总结构厚度>目标值Total thickness greater than42TTLT总结构厚度<目标值Total thickness less than43TTVA总结构厚度=目标值Total thickness value44TMAS结构总质量Total mass45MNCV最小曲率Minimum curvature46MXCV最大曲率Maximum curvature47MNDT最小口径与厚度的比率Minimum diameter to thickness ratio48MXDT最大口径与厚度的比率Maximum diameter to thickness ratio参数数据约束1PnVA约束面的第n个控制参数=目标值This operand is obsolete, use PMVA instead 2PnGT约束面的第n个控制参数>目标值This operand is obsolete, use PMGT instead 3PnLT约束面的第n个控制参数<目标值This operand is obsolete, use PMLT instead 附加数据约束1XDVA附加数据值=目标值（1~99）Extra data value2XDGT附加数据值>目标值（1~99）Extra data value greater than3XDLT附加数据值<目标值（1~99）Extra data value less than 玻璃数据约束1MNIN最小折射率Minimum index at d-light2MXIN组大折射率Maximum index at d-light3MNAB最小阿贝数Minimum Abbe number4MXAB最大阿贝数Maximum Abbe number5MNPD最小ΔPg-f Minimum6MXPD最大ΔPg-f Maximum7RGLA合理的玻璃Reasonable glass近轴光线数据1PARX指定面近轴X向坐标Paraxial ray x-coordinate in lens units at the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined byWave2PARY指定面近轴Y向坐标Paraxial ray y-coordinate in lens units at the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined byWave3REAZ指定面近轴Z向坐标Real ray z-coordinate in lens units at the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined byWave 4REAR指定面实际光线径向坐标Real ray radial coordinate in lens units at the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined byWave5REAA指定面实际光线X向余弦Real ray x-direction cosine of the ray after refraction from the surface defined by Surf at the 6REAB 指定面实际光线Y 向余弦Real ray y-direction cosine of the ray after refraction from the surface defined bySurf at the7REAC 指定面实际光线Z 向余弦Real ray z-direction cosine of the ray after refraction from the surface defined by Surf at the 8RENA 指定面截距处，实际光线同面X 向正交Real ray x-direction surface normal at the ray-surface intercept at the surfaced defined by Surf at9RENB 指定面截距处，实际光线同面Y 向正交Real ray y-direction surface normal at the ray-surface intercept at thesurface defined by Surf at10RENC 指定面截距处，实际光线同面Z 向正交Real ray z-direction surface normal at the ray-surface intercept at the surface defined by Surf at11RANG 同Z 轴向相联系的光线弧度角Ray angle in radians with respect to z axis12OPTH 规定光线到面的距离Optical path length13DXDX “X”向光瞳”X”向像差倒数Derivative of transverse x-aberration with respect to x-pupil coordinate14DXDY “Y”向光瞳”X”向像差倒数Derivative of transverse x-aberration with respect to y-pupil coordinate15DYDX “X”向光瞳”Y”向像差倒数Derivative of transverse y-aberration with respect to x-pupil coordinate16DYDY “Y”向光瞳”Y”向像差倒数Derivative of transverse y-aberration with respect to y-pupil coordinate17RETX 实际光线”X”向正交Real ray x-direction ray tangent (slope) at the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined byWave18RETY 实际光线”Y”向正交Real ray y-direction ray tangent (slope) at the surface defined by Surf at the wavelength defined byWave19RAGX 全局光线”X”坐标Global ray x-coordinate20RAGY 全局光线”Y”坐标Global ray y-coordinate21RAGZ 全局光线”Z”坐标Global ray z-coordinate22RAGA 全局光线”X”余弦Global ray x-direction cosine23RAGB 全局光线”Y”余弦Global ray y-direction cosine24RAGC 全局光线”Z”余弦Global ray z-direction cosine25RAIN 入射实际光线角Real ray angle of incidence变更系统数据1CONF 结构参数Configuration2PRIM主波长ary wavelength3SVIG设置渐晕系数Sets the vignetting factors for the current configuration一般操作数for all layers1SUMM两个操作数求和0 2OSUM合计两个操作数之间的所有数Sums the values of all operands between the two operands defined by Op#1 and Op#2 3DIFF两个操作数之间的差raction encircled, ensquared, x only, or y only (enslitted) energy defined by Frac 4PROD两个操作数值之间的积Product of two operands (Op#1 X Op#2)5DIVI两个操作数相除Division of first by second operand (Op#1 / Op#2)6SQRT操作数的平方根Square root of the operand defined by Op#7OPGT操作数大于Operand greater than8OPLT操作数小于Operand less than9CONS常数值truction systems used to define an optically fabricated hologram10QSUM所有统计值的平方根Quadratic sum11EQUA等于操作数Equal operand12MINN返回操作数的最小变化范围013MAXX返回操作数的最大变化范围Returns the largest value within the indicated range of operands defined by Op#1 and Op#214ACOS操作数反余弦Arccosine of the value of the operand defined by Op#15ASIN操作数反正弦Arcsine of the value of the operand defined by Op#16ATAN操作数反正切Arctangent of the value of the operand defined by Op# 17COSI操作数余弦Cosine of the value of theoperand defined by Op#18SINE操作数正弦Sine of the value of the operand defined by Op#19TANG操作数正切ential EFL use Data = 12ZPL宏指令优化1ZPLM Used for optimizing numerical results computed in ZPL macros 像面控制操作数1RELI像面相对亮度Relative illumination。

zemax常用评价函数操作数Operand DefinitionsZEMAX supports optimization operands which are used to define the merit function. Each operand may be assigned a weight which indicates the relative importance of that operand, as well as a target, which is the desired value for that operand. The operands are listed below.ABSO: Absolute value 绝对值ACOS: ArccosineAMAG: Angular magnification 角放大率ANAR: Angular aberrationASIN: ArcsineASTI: Astigmatism初级像散ATAN: ArctangentAXCL: Axial colorBLNK: BlankBSER: Boresight ErrorCOGT: Conic greater thanCOLT: Conic less thanCOMA: Coma 初级彗差CONF: Configuration #CONS: Constant 常量COSI: CosineCOV A: Conic valueCTGT: Center thickness greater than 中心厚度(间隔)大于CTLT: Center thickness less than 中心厚度(间隔)小于CTV A: Center thickness value 中心厚度(间隔)等于CVGT: Curvature greater than 曲率大于CVLT: Curvature less than 曲率小于CVOL: Cylinder volumeCVV A: Curvature value 曲率等于DENC: Diffraction encircled energyDENF: Diffraction encircled energy fractionDIFF: DifferenceDIMX: Distortion max 最大畸变DISC: Distortion calibratedDISG: Generalized distortionDIST: Distortion 畸变DIVI: DivisionDLTN: Delta NDMFS: Default merit function start 默认评价函数起始点DMGT: Diameter greater than 直径大于DMLT: Diameter less than直径小于DMV A: Diameter value直径值DXDX: Derivative Dx/DxDXDY: Derivative Dx/DyDYDX: Derivative Dy/DxDYDY: Derivative Dy/DyEFFL: Effective focal length 有效焦距EFLX: Effective focal length x x方向焦距EFL Y: Effective focal length y y方向焦距ENDX: End execution ENPP: Entrance pupil position 入瞳位置EPDI: Entrance pupil diameter 入瞳直径EQUA: EqualETGT: Edge thickness greater than 边缘厚度大于ETLT: Edge thickness less than 边缘厚度小于ETV A: Edge thickness value 边缘厚度等于EXPP: Exit pupil position 出瞳位置FCGS: Field curvature, generalized, sagittal FCGT: Field curvature, generalized, tangential FCUR: Field curvature 场曲FICL: Fiber coupling efficiencyFOUC: Foucault analysisGBW0: Gaussian beam waist 0GBWA: Gaussian beam sizeGBWD: Gaussian beam divergenceGBWZ: Gaussian beam z positionGBWR: Gaussian beam phase radiusGCOS: Glass relative costGENC: Geometric encircled energyGLCA: Global coordinate x normalGLCB: Global coordinate y normalGLCC: Global coordinate z normalGLCX: Global coordinate x coordinateGLCY: Global coordinate y coordinateGLCZ: Global coordinate z coordinateGMTA: Geometric MTF average 几何平均MTF GMTS: Geometric MTF sagittal 几何弧矢MTF GMTT: Geometric MTF tangential几何子午MTF GPIM: Ghost Pupil ImageGRMN: Gradient minimum indexGRMX: Gradient maximum indexGTCE: Glass Thermal Coefficient of Expansion HHCN: Tests for hyper-hemisphere conditions IMAE: Image analysis efficiency INDX: Index of refractionInGT: Index greater than折射率大于InLT: Index less than 折射率小于InV A: Index value 折射率等于ISFN: Image space F/# 像方F数LACL: Lateral colorLINV: Lagrange invariantLPTD: LightPath DeltaMAXX: MaximumMCOG: Multi-configuration operand greater thanMCOL: Multi-configuration operand less thanMCOV: Multi-configuration operand valueMINN: MinimumMNAB: Minimum Abbe 最小阿贝数MNCA: Minimum center thickness air最小中心间隔（空气）MNCG: Minimum center thickness glass最小中心厚度（玻璃）MNCT: Minimum center thickness 最小中心厚度（间隔）MNCV: Minimum curvature 最小曲率半径MNDT: Minimum diameter to thickness ratio最小通光直径与厚度之比MNEA: Minimum edge thickness air最小边缘间隔（空气）MNEG: Minimum edge thickness glass最小边缘厚度（玻璃MNET: Minimum edge thickness最小边缘厚度（间隔）MNIN: Minimum index最小折射率MNPD: Minimum partial dispersionMNSD: Minimum semi-diameterMSWA: MTF square wave averageMSWS: MTF square wave sagittalMSWT MTF square wave tangentialMTFA: MTF average 平均MTFMTFS: MTF sagittal 弧矢MTFMTFT: MTF tangential 子午MTFMXAB: Maximum Abbe 最大阿贝数MXCA: Maximum center thickness air 最大中心间隔（空气）MXCG: Maximum center thickness glass最大中心厚度（玻璃）MXCT: Maximum center thickness 最大中心厚度（间隔）MXCV: Maximum curvature 最大曲率半径MXDT: Maximum diameter to thickness ratio最大通光直径与厚度之比MXEA: Maximum edge thickness air 最大边缘间隔（空气）MXEG: Maximum edge thickness glass 最大边缘厚度（玻璃）MXET: Maximum edge thickness 最大边缘厚度（间隔）MXIN: Maximum index 最大折射率MXPD: Maximum partial dispersionMXSD: Maximum semi-diameter 最大半口径NPXG: Non-sequential object position x greater thanNPXL: Non-sequential object position x less thanNPXV: Non-sequential object position x valueNPYG: Non-sequential object position y greater thanNPYL: Non-sequential object position y less thanNPYV: Non-sequential object position y valueNPZG: Non-sequential object position z greater thanNPZL: Non-sequential object position z less than NPZV: Non-sequential object position z value NSDD: Non-sequential detector dataNSTR: Non-sequential traceNTXG: Non-sequential object tilt about x greater than NTXL: Non-sequential object tilt about x less than NTXV: Non-sequential object tilt about x value NTYG: Non-sequential object tilt about y greater than NTYL: Non-sequential object tilt about y less than NTYV: Non-sequential object tilt about y value NTZG: Non-sequential object tilt about z greater than NTZL: Non-sequential object tilt about z less than NTZV: Non-sequential object tilt about z value NPGT: Non-sequential object parameter greater than NPLT: Non-sequential object parameter less than NPV A: Non-sequential object parameter value OBSN: Object space N.A. 物方空间N.A.OFF: OffOPDC: Optical path differenceOPDM: Optical path difference mean reference OPDX: Optical path difference centroid reference OPGT: Operandgreater thanOPLT: Operand less thanOPTH: Optical pathOSUM: Operand sumPnGT: Parameter greater than. Obsolete operand. See PMGT. PnLT: Parameter less than. Obsolete operand. See PMLT. PnVA: Parameter value. Obsolete operand. See PMV A. PMGT: Parameter greater thanPMLT: Parameter less thanPMV A: Parameter valuePANA: Paraxial x normalPANB: Paraxial y normalPANC: Paraxial z normalPARA: Paraxial x cosinePARB: Paraxial y cosinePARC: Paraxial z cosinePARR: Paraxial r coordinatePARX: Paraxial x coordinatePARY: Paraxial y coordinatePARZ: Paraxial z coordinatePATX: Paraxial x tangentPATY: Paraxial y tangentPETC: Petzval curvaturePIMH: Paraxial image height 近轴像高PLEN: Path lengthPMAG: Paraxial magnification 理想放大率POWR: Power (surface)PRIM: Primary wavelengthPROD: ProductQSUM: Quadratic sumRAGX: Real global x coordinate RAGY: Real global ycoordinateRAGZ: Real global z coordinateRAGA: Real global x direction cosine RAGB: Real global y direction cosine RAGC: Real global z direction cosine RAED: Ray angle of exitance in degrees RAEN: Ray angle of exitance RAID: Ray angle of incidence in degrees RAIN: Ray angle of incidenceRANG: Ray angleREAA: Real ray x cosineREAB: Real ray y cosineREAC: Real ray z cosineREAX: Real x coordinateREAY: Real y coordinateREAZ: Real z coordinateRENA: Real x normalRENB: Real y normalRENC: Real z normalRETX: Real x tangentRETY: Real x tangentRGLA: Reasonable glassRSCE: RMS spot centroidRSCH: RMS spot chief rayRSRE: RMS spot centroid (with vignetting) RSRH: RMS spot chief ray (with vignetting) RWCE: RMS wave centroid RWCH: RMS wave chiefRWRE: RMS wave centroid (with vignetting) RWRH: RMS wave chief ray (with vignetting) SAGX: Sag xSAGY: Sag ySFNO: Sagittal working F/#SINE: SineSKIN: Skip if not symmetricSKIS: Skip is symmetricSPHA: Spherical aberrationSQRT: Square rootSUMM: SummationSVIG: Set VignettingTANG: TangentTFNO: Tangential working F/#TMAS: T otal massTOTR: Total track 总长度TRAC: Transverse aberration referenced to centroidTRAD: Transverse aberration x componentTRAE: Transverse aberration y componentTRAI: Transverse aberration radius at intermediate image TRAR: Transverse aberration radiusTRAX: Transverse aberration xTRAY: Transverse aberration yTRCX: Transverse aberration x component referenced to centroid TRCY: Transverse aberration y component referenced to centroid TTGT: Total thickness greater than 总厚度大于TTHI: Total thickness 总厚度TTLT: Total thickness less than总厚度小于TTV A: Total thickness value 总厚度等于UDOP: User defined operandUSYM: Use axial symmetryVOLU: VolumeWFNO: Working F/# 工作F数XDGT: Extra data value greater than XDLT: Extra data value less thanXDV A: Extra data valueXENC: Extended source encircled energy XNEA: X minimumedge thickness air XNEG: X minimum edge thickness glass XNET: X minimum edge thickness XXEA: X maximum edge thickness air XXEG: X maximum edge thickness glass XXET: X maximum edge thickness YNIP: YNI paraxial contribution ZERN: Zernike coefficientsZPLM: ZPL Macro computationsZTHI: Zoom thickness。

zemax geo半径操作数摘要：1.Zemax Geo 软件概述2.Zemax Geo 半径的定义与操作方法3.操作数的概念与应用4.总结正文：【1.Zemax Geo 软件概述】Zemax Geo 是一款光学设计软件，广泛应用于光学系统的建模、分析和优化。

该软件基于Zemax 光学设计软件，进一步扩展了其功能，主要用于非序列光学系统的建模和分析。

通过Zemax Geo，用户可以轻松地创建、修改和优化光学系统，进行光学性能分析和评估。

【2.Zemax Geo 半径的定义与操作方法】在Zemax Geo 中，半径是一个重要的参数，用于描述光学元件的形状和大小。

半径可以应用于光学元件的各个部分，如球面、非球面、圆环等。

通过调整半径值，可以改变光学元件的形状，从而影响光学系统的性能。

操作方法如下：1) 打开Zemax Geo 软件，导入或创建一个光学系统模型。

2) 选择需要修改半径的光学元件，如球镜、非球面镜或光栅等。

3) 在属性面板中，找到“半径”选项，并输入所需的半径值。

4) 点击“应用”按钮，将修改应用到光学系统中。

5) 查看光学系统的性能分析结果，如波前误差、像差等，以评估修改后的光学系统性能。

【3.操作数的概念与应用】在Zemax Geo 中，操作数是用于描述光学系统中各种参数的变量。

操作数可以包括角度、长度、折射率、半径等，用于表示光学元件的形状、尺寸和材料等属性。

通过调整操作数，可以改变光学系统的性能，从而满足不同的设计要求。

操作数的应用如下：1) 在Zemax Geo 中创建或修改光学系统时，需要设置各种参数，如焦距、光圈、物距等。

2) 通过调整这些参数，可以改变光学系统的性能，如成像质量、像距等。

3) 根据光学系统的性能分析结果，可以进一步优化参数设置，以满足特定的设计要求。

【4.总结】Zemax Geo 是一款强大的光学设计软件，通过调整半径和操作数等参数，可以优化光学系统的性能。

zemax非序列操作数Zemax是一款广泛应用于光学设计和仿真领域的软件工具。

它以其强大的功能和可靠的性能而著名，为用户提供了一种快速且准确地设计和优化复杂光学系统的方法。

在使用Zemax进行光学设计时，非序列操作数（NSC）是一项非常重要的功能，它可以帮助用户更好地处理光学系统中的非顺序效应。

什么是非序列操作数？顾名思义，它是指在光学系统中以非连续方式进行操作的元素。

在传统的光学设计中，我们通常假设光线是以连续线路从光源到探测器传播的，而非序列操作数则违背了这个假设。

这些非序列操作包括镜面反射、折射、透镜、光栅和散射等。

由于在现实中，光线往往随机碰撞并发生非顺序效应，因此对于某些特殊的光学系统设计，非序列操作数的考虑是必不可少的。

在Zemax中，非序列操作数的运算通过使用NSC对象来实现。

用户可以通过创建NSC对象并选择所需的光学元件来模拟光学系统中的非序列操作。

在定义了NSC对象后，用户可以使用光线追迹技术模拟光线在系统中的传播路径，并通过分析所得到的结果来评估光学系统的性能。

通过使用Zemax的非序列操作数功能，用户可以更准确地预测和优化光学系统的性能。

与传统的串行光学设计方法相比，非序列操作数允许我们更好地模拟光线的实际行为和路径，特别是在存在复杂的光学元件和表面效应时。

这使得我们能够更准确地了解系统中可能出现的非理想效应，并采取适当的措施来优化设计。

除了模拟非序列操作数外，Zemax还提供了许多其他功能，使光学设计师能够更高效地进行工作。

例如，Zemax可以通过光学优化算法自动搜索并找到最佳的设计解决方案。

它还提供了强大的分析工具，可以帮助用户评估设计的性能，并进行适当的调整和优化。

总而言之，Zemax作为一款优秀的光学设计工具，通过其非序列操作数功能为用户提供了更准确和可靠的光学系统设计方法。

它不仅可以模拟复杂的光学元件和非顺序效应，还提供了许多其他功能来提高用户的工作效率。

在未来的光学设计中，Zemax无疑将继续发挥重要作用，推动光学科学和工程的进一步发展。