中考英语单项选择分类汇编——情态动词
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中考英语情态动词用法总结情态动词是英语中一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人的情态和态度,以及表示可能性、能力、推测、请求、命令等。
以下是中考英语常见的情态动词及其用法总结:1. can/could-表示能力或允许做事- 例如:I can swim.(我会游泳。
)- 例如:Could I borrow your pen?(我可以借用你的钢笔吗?)2. may/might-表示可能性、许可或请求允许- 例如:It may rain tomorrow.(明天可能会下雨。
)- 例如:May I use the restroom?(我可以去洗手间吗?)3. must-表示必须或肯定性- 例如:You must finish your homework before going out.(你必须先做完作业才能出去。
)- 例如:He must be tired.(他一定很累。
)4. should-表示建议、义务或期望- 例如:You should eat more fruits and vegetables.(你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。
)- 例如:You should apologize for what you said.(你应该为你说的话道歉。
)5. would-表示愿意、习惯或请求礼貌- 例如:Would you like some tea?(你想要些茶吗?)- 例如:He would always help others.(他总是愿意帮助别人。
)6. will/would-表示将来时态或意愿- 例如:I will visit my grandparents next weekend.(下个周末我将去看望我的爷爷奶奶。
)- 例如:Would you like to join us for dinner?(你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗?)需要注意的是,情态动词本身不变化,没有人称和数的变化。
它们后面接原形动词,表示动作或状态。
初中语法专题七情态动词(一)can & could的用法和区别1、表示能力,“能,会”。
could为can的过去式,用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
can/could 可与be able to互换e.g. He can swim, but I can’t. I could swim when I was eight.2、表示请求、允许,相当于may,意为“可以” e.g. Can you help me?3、表示猜测、怀疑,意为“可能”,通常用于否定或疑问句中。
e.g. He can’t be here. He went to Beijing last night.Could you help me, please?(二)shall & should & ought to的用法和区别1、shall表征求意见,主要用于第一人称的疑问句中,表示提建议或请求。
e.g. Shall we go now?2、should & ought to “应该”。
强调说话者主观看法时,用should;强调道义或法律规定的义务职责,则用ought to.e.g. We should speak English. We ought to take care of the old.3、should/ought to + have +过去分词,表示“本应该做某事,但实际上未做”。
should not/ought not to + have +过去分词,表示“本不该做某事,而实际上做了”。
e.g. You should have finished your homework..You ought not to have taken the book here.(三)must & have to “必须”的用法和区别1、must表示说话者的主观愿望;have to 侧重于客观上的必要,“不得不”。
中考英语情态动词考点 - 总结与归纳一、情态动词的定义情态动词是指一类常用于英语中表示某种程度或表达说话者态度的动词。
这类动词一般与其他动词连用,构成一种新的动词形式。
情态动词在语言学中属于一种独立的语法类别,通常不能被变位或时态等语法标记所改变。
常见的情态动词有 can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to 等等。
二、情态动词的用法1.表示能力或可能性Can 表示一种能力或可能性,通常表示能力和肯定的意思,例如:-I can swim. (我会游泳。
)-He can speak Chinese. (他会说中文。
)Could 和 can 的用法基本相同,但 could 表示能力或可能性的含义较弱,或用于委婉地表达请求或建议,例如:-I could come to your party if I have time. (如果有时间的话,我可以来参加你的派对。
)-Could you please pass me the salt? (请你把盐递给我好吗?)May 和 might 表示可能性,通常表示可能但不一定发生的情况,例如:-It may rain tomorrow. (明天可能下雨。
)-The train might be late. (火车可能会晚点。
)2.表示推测或假设May, Might 和 could 也可以用于表示推测或假设,例如:-She might be at home. (她可能在家。
)-I may have left my keys at work. (我可能在办公室把钥匙忘了。
)-Could you be more specific about what you want? (你能不能更具体地说一下你想要的是什么?)3.表示劝告或命令Should 和 ought to 可以用于表示劝告或命令,后者更强调应该做的事情,例如:-You should take the medicine three times a day. (你应该每天服药三次。
中考英语情态动词总结情态动词是一类特殊的动词,表达了说话人的态度、意愿、能力、推测等情态。
常见的情态动词有can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, ought to等。
下面是关于这些情态动词的总结:1. can: 表示能力、许可。
常用于肯定句和疑问句中,一般不能用于否定句。
例如:"I can swim."(我会游泳。
)"Can you help me?"(你能帮我吗?)2. could: 表示过去的能力、许可,也可以用于请求或建议。
例如:"When I was young, I could run very fast."(我小时候跑得很快。
)"Could you please pass me the salt?"(你能帮我递一下盐吗?)4. might: 表示较小的可能性,常用于虚拟语气句中。
例如:"If it doesn't rain, we might go for a picnic."(如果不下雨,我们可能去野餐。
)5. must: 表示必须、推测的肯定。
例如:"You must finish your homework before you go out."(你必须在出去之前完成作业。
)"It's already 9 o'clock. He must be at home."(已经9点了,他一定在家。
)6. shall: 表示将来的意愿,用于第一人称(I, we)的疑问句中。
例如:"Shall we go to the park tomorrow?"(明天我们去公园吧?)7. should: 表示应该,常用于建议、请求中。
例如:"You should take a break."(你应该休息一下。
【英语】情态动词(完整版)一、单项选择情态动词1.Students ____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected according to the regulation.A.would B.shall C.will D.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:学生们必须呆在自己的座位上,直到所有的试卷都被收回。
根据句意,“学生们呆在自己的座位上”是一项规定。
shall 可表示某种规定或义务,用于第二、三人称的句子中。
而其他情态动词无此用法。
故正确答案为B。
2.Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A.need have practised B.might practiseC.must have practised D.could practise【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现得很好。
他上星期一定练习了很多次。
must have done是对过去发生的动作最有把握的猜测,意思是“一定”。
故C选项正确。
3.The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A.will B.needC.can D.must【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情态动词表推测。
句意:房间如此干净,他一定是昨天晚上打扫过了。
must have done 表示对过去发生的事情有把握的猜测,意思是“一定(做过)”,故D项正确。
4.— Excuse me, do you mind if I open the window?— Well, if you __________. I can put on more clothes.A.can B.mayC.must D.shall【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
最新最全2022年全国各地中考英语单项选择题分类汇总情态动词【2022•北京】1. — Can you ride a horse— No. I____ .A. needn'tB. may notC. can'tD. mustn't【2022•上海】2. You _____ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.A. mayB.needC.shouldD. ought to【2022•重庆】3. —Mr. Wang, can I finish my homework tomorrow —Sorry, you_______.A. can’tB. don’tC. needn’tD. won’t【2022•山西】4.The talented boy ____ write lyrics when he was at the age of ten.A. mayB. couldC. must【2022•宁夏】5. —Could I use your eraser for a while —Yes, of course you _.A.couldB. canC. willD. Should【2022•河北】6. Youeat the soup if you don't like it.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can't【2022•河南】7. _____ you wait a few more minutes It'll be your turn soon,A. MustB. ShouldC. CouldD. Might【2022•山东】8. - Can I skate on the lake now - No, you ______. It’s dangerous.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’tA. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't【2022•安徽】10. -- May I go out now, Dad-- No. You __ let your mother know first.A. canB. mayC. needD. must 【2022•辽宁大连】11.—Mr. Jackson, ________ we go rock climbing—Yes, but you must use ropes.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can. 【2022•江苏南通】12. For everyone’s safety, we _________always remember the law against driving after drinking.A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. would【201•1湖南张家界】13—Whose notebook is this—It _______ be Ning’s. It has her name on it.A. canB. mustC.might【2022•湖南益阳】14—Must I finish my math exercises after school—No, you _________.A. mustn’tB. don’t have toC. can’t【2022•云南八市】15You __drink wine before drinking, or the police will take your license away.A. don’t have toB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. may not 【2022•连云港】16.—Must we leave now—No, we _______.We still have two more hours.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. need n’tD. shouldn’t【2022•山东淄博】17. As we’re students, we __________ obey the school rules.A.canB. mayC. mustD.could 【2022•云南昆明】18. There are no customers in the hotel. It ______ have the friendliest service.A. can’tB. mustC. mayD. needn’t【2022•海南三亚】19. ---May we go home mow--- No, you____. You____ to go home until 5 o’clock.A. mustn’t; are allowedB. don’t have to; are supposedC. needn’t; aren’t allowedD. can’t; are n't supposed【2022•.广西北海】20. —Whose schoolbag is this—It ___________ be Mary’s. It has her name on it.A. canB. mayC. willD. must 【2022•广西百色】21.—Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now—No, you ____.You can hand it in tomorrow.A. don’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not【2022•黑龙江绥化市】22. —May we leave the classroom now—No, you______. You shouldn't leave until the bell rings.A. may notB. can'tC. needn'tA. canB. mayC. shouldD. mustA. canB. couldC. mayD. must 【2022•黑龙江哈尔滨】25. In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face.Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practicemakesperfect.A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. have to—Don’t worry. It ___be him. Mr Smith is much taller.A. mustn’tB. mustC. can’t【2022•四川南充】27. —Another cup of tea—No, thanks. I_______ be off. Gina is waiting for me.A. canB.mustC.may【2022•四川宜宾】28. —________ I smoke here—No. You are not allowed to smoke in public places.A. CouldB. MustC. MayD. Might〔2022•四川资阳〕29.—Hey, Ted! You _______ never play in the street. It’s not safe.—Sorry, Mum. I won’t again.A. needB. mustC. canD. may【2022•乌鲁木齐】30. —Must I return the hook tomorrow morning—No, you _ .You can keep it longer.A. mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't【2022•广西柳州】31.—How long may I keep the book—You ________ keep it for two weeks.A. mayB. mustC. will【2022•湖南益阳】32. —Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon—I'd love to, but Istudy for a test.A. mayB. have toC. can(2022•贵州毕节)33.—May I smoke here,please—I am afraid you .This is a non-smoking area.A.can B.can’t C.may D.may not—Yes, and I________sing it well.A. mustB. canC. need【2022•广东深圳】35—Must I return the book this week— No, you ____. You can_it for 20 days.A. mustn't: keepB. needn't; borrowC. needn't; keepD. mustn't; borrow 【2022•广西南宁】36.—Look at the sign!—Oh,I see.We _______ waste water.A.canB.mustC.mustn’tD.needn’t【2022•广西梧州】37. — _ I use your eraser, Rose — Sure. Here you are.A. MayB. WouldC. NeedD. Must【2022•湖南湘西】38. —Can I borrow your dictionary —Yes, you _______.A. CanB. mustC. should【2022•湖南岳阳】39.-Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao-No, you.You may give it to me tomorrow.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. can’t【2022•黑龙江大庆】40. — Congratulations! You've got the first prize in the English Contest.—_____ it be true It's unbelievable!A. MayB. ShouldC. MustD. CanA. mustn’t B must C. need D .needn’t—Sorry, I can't. I finish my homework.A. mayB.wouldC. have to【2022•广东河源】43.—________ I watch TV now,Mom—No.It’s too late ,and you ______ go to bed.A. May; have toB. Will; shouldC. Can; willD. Must; need【2022•贵州遵义】44.—Must I finish my homework today,Ms Liu —No,_______.A. you mustn’tB. you don’t have toC. you can’t【2022•江苏泰州】45. According to the new traffic laws, people_______drive after drinking wine or beer.A .wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t 【2022•重庆江津】46. A: Can I wear any clothes I like to schoolB: No, you can’t. You wear a uniform(校服).A. mightB. willC. mustD. would 【2022•山东菏泽】47.—Will you stay for some more days—Sorry, I_____. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. wouldn’t【2022•山东枣庄】48. You ______ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. have to 【2022•山东滨州】49. – Must I get up early tomorrow morning – No, _________.A. you mustn’tB. I don’t think you have toC. you can’tD. you need【2022•浙江湖州】50. —Who’s singing in the next room—It ____ be her . She has gone to New York.A. can’tB. mustC. shouldn’tD. can 【2022•山东泰安】51. —Must I learn all these words by heart—No, you ______. It’ll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books.A. needn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t【2022•福建福州】52.— Mom, must I finish my homework now— No, you ______. You may have supper first.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t【2022•浙江杭州】53.-Will the new iphone cost a lot-I ______ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive.A. shouldn’tB. needn’tC. wouldD. MustI would think so. 意思是“我以前就这么认为〞答案:C【2022•浙江金华】54. — Must we clean the classroom now— No, you needn't. It _____ after school.A. may cleanB. must cleanC. need be cleanedD. can be cleaned---I’m afraid I ______. I have to look after my sister.A. wouldn’tB. can’tC. won’tD. mustn’t【201•1四川乐山】56. It rained heavily, so we _______ stay at home watching TV or surfing the Internet all day.A. couldB. had toC. must 【2022•浙江宁波】57. — May I take the magazine out of the reading room— No, you can’t. You _________ read it here. It’s the rule.A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. might【2022•四川广安】58.-Dad, may I watch TV-No, you can’t. You ___ finish your homework first.A. mustB. canC. may【2022•浙江丽水】59.一Bob,shall we go and meet our new classmate一Sorry.I'm busy now.But you_________ ask David to go with you.He is free.A.need B.may C.would D.must【2022•山东临沂】60. If you are in the zoo, remember not to touch or go near the animals.Although some of the animals are cute, you _________ leave them alone. A. must B. will C. may D. can〔2022•江苏南京〕61. –Fifty dollars for such a T-shirt! You _____ be joking!–I’m serious. It’s made of silk.A. mustB. needC. mayD. can【2022•山东威海】62.—Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation—Not yet. We _________go to Qingdao. It is a good place for vacation.A. mayB. shouldC. needD. must【2022•四川内江】63. —Must I be home before eight o'clock, MumA.needn'tB.can'tC. mustn't【2022•江苏淮安】64.—_________ I borrow your history book —Sure. Here you are.A. MustB. MayC. NeedD. Will 【2022•湖南株洲】66.—Let’s go dancing tonight.!—Sorry, I _____.I have to go to my guitar lesson.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’t【2022•山东青岛】67. The magazine________be Lily's, for we can find her name on the cover.A. mayB. mightC. couldD. must【2022•浙江温州】68.—Dad,can I go to the movies tonightA.canB.mustC.mayD.might【2022•浙江衢州】69. Drunk driving is against the law now. It ______be forbidden.A. mayB. mustC. canD. might【2022 •山东烟台】70 .—I think the man over there must be Bob.-- It _______ be him. He has ______ to Australia.A. can’t, goneB. can’t, beenC. may not, beenD. mustn’t, gone【2022•湖南怀化】71. This dictionary______ Tom's. It has Ann's name on itA. might beB. may heC. can't be【2022•湖北黄冈】72. —Whose T - shirt is this —It______ be John' s.It ‘s ______ small for him.A. can't; much too B, can't; too muchC. mustn't; much tooD.mustn't; too much【2022•贵州铜仁】73.— _______ we clean the classroom at once— No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school.A. Must; needn’t; mayB. Must; mustn’t; can.C. Shall; can’t; mustD. Need; mustn’t; may【2022•江苏宿迁】74. You look quite tired. You’d better ______ a good rest.A. stop to haveB. stop havingC. to stop to haveD. to stop having【2022•湖北荆州】75. —Whose T-shirt is this—It be John’s. It’s much too small for him.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. shouldn’t【2022湖北襄阳】76. ---- Whose backpack is this---- It be Jim’s. Look, his student’s card is in it.A. mustB. canC. mustn’tD. can’t【2022•江苏无锡】77.—Peter doesn’t mind lending you his camera.—He __________. I’ve already borrowed one.A. needn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. shouldn’t【2022•贵州安顺】78. —I can’t stop smoking, doctor.—For your health, I’m afraid you ______.A. mayB. canC. have toD. need 【2022•浙江绍兴】79. — Good morning. I've got an appointment with Ms King in her office.— Morning. You _______be Mr Jones. This way, please.A. willB. mustC. canD.might【2022•四川绵阳】80. ----Dad, the bread is not enough. I am still hungry. I have something more ----But there’s nothing in the fridge now.A. MustB. NeedC. WillD. Can【2022•四川成都】81.—Oil is everywhere in this store, so you____know smoking is forbiddenhere.—I'm sorry.A. canB. mayC. must【2022•江苏盐城】82. — Where's David— He be in the playground because he is fond of playing basketball.A. willB. mayC. can'tD. mustn't【2022•湖北武汉】83. - Look, Sue is over there. - That ____ be her. She is in Canada now.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. needn’tD. won’t—Yes, you ______.A. canB. mayC. mightD. must【2022上海】85. You had better _____ because you have to drive back home.A.not drinkingB.not drinkC.don’t drinkD. not to drink【2022四川德阳】86. – Whose notebook is this-- It _____ Tom. I saw he used it just now.A. must belong toB. can’t belong toC. might be belonged to。
英语中考专项情态动词第一:情态动词,也叫做情态助动词,指的是用来表示说话者观点、态度、情感、意愿等方面的一类特殊的助动词。
常见的情态动词包括:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would 和ought to 等。
情态动词通常与原形动词连用,用来表达说话者对某种行为的可能性、能力、应该性、必须性、意愿性、推测性、建议性等含义。
它们具有以下的特点:1. 没有人称和数的变化,不受时态和语态的影响2. 在否定句和疑问句中用于提出问题或表示否定3. 在陈述句中通常表示说话者对某种事情的态度、观点、愿望、意愿等4. 不能单独使用,必须与一个动词原形连用下面举例说明:1. You should listen to your parents.(你应该听父母的话。
)2. She could play the piano when she was five.(她五岁时就会弹钢琴了。
)3. We must finish the work before deadline.(我们必须在截止日期之前完成工作。
)4. Could you please help me carry this box?(请你帮我抬这个箱子好吗?)5. He may not e to the party tonight.(他今晚可能不会来参加聚会。
)第二:下面是一些常见的情态动词及其否定形式:下面是一些常见的半情态动词及其否定形式:第三:can 、could be able to的区别:当涉及到能力、可能性和许可性时,"can"、"could"和"be able to"都可以用来表达。
尽管它们在某些情况下可以互换使用,但仍然存在一些细微的差别。
1. "can":用于表示能力、技能或可能性。
它通常用于现在时和将来时。
九年级中考英语语法解析情态动词情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,但要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等。
情态动词后面加动词原形。
情态动词有四类:①只做情态动词:must,can(could),may(might)……②可做情态动词又可做实义动词:need,will③具有情态动词特征:have(had,has) to,used to,ought to④情态动词表猜测:一肯一否三不定(must一肯,can not一否,may,might,could,三不定。
)注:mustn't代表强烈禁止must表示主观,have to表示客观。
常用的有:can may could must have use .情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。
情态动词属非及物动词,故没有被动语态。
情态动词的用法1)情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情,只表示期待或估计某事的发生。
2)情态动词除ought 和have 外,后面只能接不带to 的不定式。
3)情态动词没有人称,数的变化,即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。
4)情态动词没有非谓语形式,即没有不定式,分词,等形式。
表示猜测情态动词1)情态动词+动词原形。
表示对现在或将来的情况的推测,此时动词通常为系动词。
I don't know where she is, she may be in Wuhan.2)情态动词+动词现在进行时。
表示对现在或将来正在进行的情况进行推测。
At this moment, our teacher must be correcting our exam papers.这时,我们老师想必在批改试卷。
情态动词和系动词【2013江苏连云港】7. From March 23rd 2013, anyone under the age of 14 ________ go into Disney's US parks alone.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. mightn't7. 【答案】B【2013四川宜宾】34.—Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming.—Oh, no. We ______ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green.A. mustn’tB. may notC. needn’tD. have to【答案】A【2013山东烟台】21.—Whose book is this?—It our geography teacher’s. You see, his name is on it.A. can’t beB. can beC. mustn’t beD. must beD 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
句意为:这是谁的书?它______ 我们的地理老师的。
你看,他的名字在上面。
can’t be不可能是;can be 可能是;mustn’t be一定不是;must be一定是。
故选D。
【2013山东临沂】29. —May I play computer games now, Mom?—No. You finish your homework first.A. mustB. canC. couldD. may29. 【答案】A【2013山东临沂】25. —Do you know the song Gangnam Style?—Of course. It interesting.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels25. 【答案】C【2013浙江杭州】23.--Pauline has lost her phone.–No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it.A. mustB. canC. mayD. shall【答案】B【2013重庆】30.Hurry up,or you ____catch the train.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn't D. shouldn’t30. 【答案】A【2013湖南邵阳】27.—Must I hand it in today?—No. you _ . You can do it tomorrow.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't【答案】C【2013 浙江衢州】18. ——Hurry,Mum! The bus is coming。
最新全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编-情态动词2022年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——情态动词【2022贵州铜仁】31.You________topwhenthetrafficlightturnred.A.can【答案】DB.hortandhortC.longerandlongerD.horterandhorterB.hadbetterC.needD.mut【答案】D考查形容词比较级的用法。
句意为“冬天来了,天变得越来越短”,故选D。
【2022福建福州】41.—Mum,mutItaytherethewholeday【解析】选C。
考查情态动词的用法。
由mut引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’thaveto;表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用can或may。
故选C。
【2022贵州贵阳】45.“Whoenotebookithi”“It_______Jim’.Ithahinameonit.”A.can’tbeB.mutbeC.canbe【答案】B考查情态动词的用法。
表示猜测。
can’tbe意为“不可能是”;mutbe意为“一定是”;canbe表示猜测,一般用于否定句或疑问句中,不用于肯定句中。
根据句意:这是谁的笔记本?它一定是吉姆的,因为上面有他的名字。
故选B.【2022北京】27.—Mum,mutIwahthediherightnow—No,you____.A.houldn’t【答案】D【2022甘肃鸡西市】31.—IthatyourteacherB.wouldn’tC.mutn’tD.needn’tA.can’t【答案】A【2022广东】34.—Iwimhere—I'morry.Children____wimalonehere.A.Mut;can't【答案】C【2022贵州安顺】18.——Youcanhardlywim,_____you——_____.Butmymotherayhe’llteachmeduringmyummerholiday.A.can’t;NoB.can;No【答案】B【2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔】31.—Ithatyourteacher—That_____beMr.Wang.HehagonetoJapanwithhiwife.A.can’t【答案】A【2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔】33.LiaialittlepooratChinee.Ithinkheneed_____iteveryday.A.practietopeak【答案】B【2022湖北恩施】35.—IthatgirlunderthetreeMary—No,that______beMary.SheiinNewYork.A.can【答案】C【2022湖北黄石】36.IMariakockingatthedoorIt______beher.SheiinAutralianow.A.mayno tB.needn'tC.mutn'tD.can't【答案】D【2022·湖北·荆州】21.—Shallwetakeata某i—No,we.It’notfarfromhere.A.can’t【答案】DB.mutn’tC,houldn’tD.needn’tB.mutn’tC.can’tB.topractiepeakingC.practiepeakingB.mutn’tC.maynotC.can’t;YeD.can;YeB.May;mutC.Can;mutn'tD.Can't;canB.mutn’tC.maynot-Ye,you\A.mayB.canC.mutD.need【答案】C【2022湖北咸宁】26.Tom,you_______playwiththeknife.You______hurtyourelf.BA.won't;can'tB.mutn't;mayC.houldn't;mutD.can't;hould【答案】B【2022湖北咸宁】27.―Jim,canyou_______thiwordinChineeB―Ye,Ican_______alittleChi nee.A.peak;ayB.ay;peakC.tell;peakD.talk;ay【答案】BA.needB.mutC.wouldD.can【答案】B【2022湖南株洲】26.Thatman______bemyEnglihteacher.HehagonetoCanada.A.needn’tB.mutn’tC.can’t【答案】C考查情态动词辨析。
(九)情态动词【2011连云港】4.—Must we leave now?—No, we _______.We still have two more hours.A. can‘tB. mustn‘tC. needn‘tD. shouldn‘t答案:C【解析】考查情态动词。
句意:---我们现在必须离开吗?---不,我们不必,我们仍有两个小时。
根据上文,得知―must‖引导的一般疑问句应用needn‘t或don‘t have to来作否定回答。
【2011北京】26. — Can you ride a horse?— No. I____ .A. needn'tB. may notC. can'tD. mustn't答案:C【解析】考查点:本题考查情态动词的用法。
Can表示能力,用它来提问,就用它来回答。
所以选择答案C。
【2011广西百色】27.—Miss Li, must we hand in our homework right now?—No, you ____.You can hand it in tomorrow.A. don‘tB. mustn‘tC. needn‘tD. may not答案:C【解析】考查情态动词的用法,must引起的一般疑问句,否定回答要用needn‘t。
【河北省2011】36. You eat the soup if you don't like it.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. can't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词用法,shou ldn‘t 不应该;mustn‘t 不能;needn‘t没有必要;can‘t不能。
本句是if引导条件状语从句,―如果你不喜欢这汤,你没必要喝‖,选C符合题意。
【2011•河南省】26. _____ you wait a few more minutes? It'll be your turn soon,A.MustB. ShouldC. CouldD. Might答案:C。
考查情态动词词义辨析。
must一定;should应该;might可能;could能够,符合句意。
句意:你能再等几分钟吗?快轮到你了。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】()13. —May we leave the classroom now?—No, you______. You shouldn't leave until the bell rings.A.may notB. can'tC. needn't答案:B【解析】情态动词的考查。
May引导的疑问句,在否定回答时,用mustn’t 或can’t。
【2011江苏徐州】5. She _______ be here . I saw her come in.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. must答案D【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
Can和may表示没有把握的推测,should意为―应该‖,must 表示有把握的推测。
由后句句意―我看见他进来了‖可推测前句,她一定在这儿。
故选D 【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 27. I can‘t go to the cinema with you because I ___________ stay here until my mother comes back.A. canB. couldC. mayD. must27. 答案:D【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。
句意为―我不能和你去年电影,因为我_____必须呆在这里,直到我妈妈回来‖。
根据语境可知此空意为―必须‖,四个选项中,只有must具体有此意,故选D【2011哈尔滨】28. In order to speak English better, we _ be afraid of losing face. Because the most important thing is to practice. Remember, practice makes perfect.A. shouldB. shouldn'tC. have to答案:B【解析】考查情态动词根据句意:为了说好英语,我们不应当害怕丢面子。
用shouldn‘t。
【2011•四川广元】7. —Be quiet, Mr Smith is coming.—Don‘t worry. It ___be him. Mr Smith is much taller.A. mustn‘tB. mustC. can‘t答案:C【解析】情态动词的用法。
mustn‘t指不允许,表示禁止;must 必须;应该,表猜测时,用于肯定句,意为“一定”,可能性较大;can能,会,表猜测时,常用于否定句和疑问句,意为“不可能”;依据句意“安静,史密斯先生来了。
”“不要担心,不可能是他,史密斯先生高得多。
”,这里表是否定的猜测,故选C。
【2011•四川南充】34. —Another cup of tea?—No, thanks. I_______ be off. Gina is waiting for me.A. canB. mustC. may.答案:B【解析】考查情态动词。
can能; may可以;must 必须。
句意:......我必须要走有了,Gina 在等着我。
【2011四川宜宾】33. —________ I smoke here?—No. You are not allowed to smoke in public places.A. CouldB. MustC. MayD. Might答案:C【解析】C考查情态动词的习惯用法,May表示请求对方的建议,根据句意:我可以在这抽烟吗?不行,公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。
故选C。
(2011四川资阳)26.—Hey, Ted! You _______ never play in the street. It‘s not safe.—Sorry, Mum. I won‘t again.A. needB. mustC. canD. may答案:B【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
ne ed―需要‖must ―必须‖;can ―能够‖;may ―可以‖。
句意为―你好,泰德。
你必须永远不要在街上玩耍,不安全‖―对不起,我不会再那样做了,妈妈‖。
故选B。
【2011乌鲁木齐】24. —Must I return the hook tomorrow morning? —No, you _ .You can keep it longer.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. couldn't【答案】C【解析】情态动词的考察回答以must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,Sb. must . ―是的,……必须‖ 否定回答用No,Sb. needn‘t―不,……不必‖39.【2011•广西柳州】—How long may I keep the book?—You ________ keep it for two weeks.A. mayB. mustC. will答案A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
根据句意:我可以借这本书多久?你可以借两周。
B,C两项译成汉语不通顺,故选A。
【2011湖南益阳】28. — Susan, would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon?— I'd love to, but I study for a test.A. mayB. have toC. can答案:B【解析】情态动词的考查。
May意为“可以”;can意为“能够”,have to意为“不得不”,根据句意可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。
(2011贵州毕节)30.—May I smoke here,please?—I am afraid you .This is a non-smoking area.A.can B.can’t C.may D.may not解析:本题考查情态动词。
由This is a non-smoking area.“这是无烟区”可知“不能”在这里吸烟,故答案选B。
【2011福建莆田】( ) 31. —Do you know the song Come on, Haixi!—Yes, and I _________sing it well.A. mustB. canC. need答案B【解析】情态动词的考查。
Must意为“必须”,can能够;need需要,根据句意应该是“能够”。
【2011广东深圳】8. —Must I return the book this week?— No, you ____. You can _ it for 20 days.A. mustn't: keepB. needn't; borrowC. needn't; keepD. mustn't; borrow答案:C【解析】must回答与延续性动词的用法。
Must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“……needn‘t”, 由答语for短语指一段时间,故用延续性动词,borrow为短暂性动词,要换成延续性动词keep。
(2011广西南宁市)35.—Look at the sign!—Oh, I see.We _______ waste water.A. canB. mustC. mustn‘tD. needn‘t35. 答案:C【解析】情态动词的用法。
根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。
表示禁止命令用must. 因此选C。
【2011梧州】37. — _ I use your eraser, Rose?— Sure. Here you are.A.MayB. WouldC. NeedD. Must【答案】A【解析】情态动词的考察此处是“我能用一下你的橡皮吗?”用may语气委婉。
【2011湖南湘西】31. —Can I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, you _______.A. CanB. mustC. should答案:A【解析】考查情态动词上句用can问,再用can进行回答,构成进行时用“be + 现在分词”,所以选择答案A.(2011湖南岳阳中考)23.-Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao?-No, you .You may give it to me tomorrow.A. needn’tB. mustn‘tC. can‘t解析:本题考查情态动词。