（英语）英语动词专项习题及答案解析及解析
一、动词
1．They're not sure whether they can go out for a picnic, because it the weather.
A. stands for
B. depends on
C. lives on
D. agrees with
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们不确定能否去野餐,因为这取决于天气。stand for代表；live on以……为生；agree with同意；depend on意为“依赖,依靠”,符合句意要求。故答案为B。【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．—Dinner is ready. Help yourself, please!—Wow! It ________ delicious. You are really good at cooking.
A. gets
B. sounds
C. tastes
D. turns
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——晚饭已经准备好了，请随便吃吧。——哇，尝起来多么好吃呀。你真擅长傲饭。A.获得，变得;B.听起来;C.尝起来;D.转弯，变得，经常指颜色的变化。根据情景可知是尝后对事物的称赞，所以是尝起来，故选C。
3．Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.
A. look at
B. look for
C. look after
D. look like
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷和我们住在一起，我们都照顾他。
A. look at看；
B. look for 寻找；
C. look after照顾；照看；
D. look like看起来像…；根据语境及意义，故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关，学生要注意体会记忆。
4．The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.
A. gently
B. happily
C. beautifully
D. lovely
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。look看起来，半系动词，后加形容词。A.污轻轻地;B.愉快地;C.美好地;D.可爱的。A,B,C是副词，结合句意，故选D。
5．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.
— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.
A. always gets up
B. often got up
C. had got up
D. never gets up
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析
6．—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.
—Sorry, I forgot .
A. to tum it off
B. to turn it down
C. to turn it up
D. to turn it on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——看！你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起，我忘记关了。turn off关闭；turn down调小；turn up调大；turn on打开。forget to do sth，表示忘记做某事，由于灯还在亮着，可知应该是忘记关，故答案选A.
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。
7．The bus is coming. Oh, my God! It's full. I'm afraid we can't ________ it.
A. get up
B. get on
C. get off
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽车来了．噢，我的上帝！已经满了，恐怕我们不能上车了。get up起床；get on上车；get off下车．根据句意可知选B
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.
— No. Bob helped me with it.
A. write down
B. talk about
C. work out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
9．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.
A. is made with; is felt
B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels
D. is made by; feels
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
10．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?
— Of course. He by people all over the world.
A. was looked at
B. was looked up to
C. was looked for
D. was looked down
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王，是不是？——当然。他被全世界的人们尊敬。look at: 看一看，look up to: 尊敬，look for：寻找，look down: 瞧不起，根据语境可知答案，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个动词短语的词义。
11．—Who told you to clean the windows?
—Father . He said they were too dirty.
A. told
B. did
C. had told
D. has told
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。
【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。
12．Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”
A. look after
B. run away
C. run after
D. take away
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子，你会一只也抓不住。”look after：照顾，run away：跑开，run after：追赶，take away：带走，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。牢记四个短语的意义和用法。
13．Would you when you are in town?
A. drop off
B. drop by
C. fall off
D. fall by
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降，送下车；B.drop by顺便来访；C.fall off摔倒；D. fall by 下降。句意：当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
14．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. sounds
D. smells
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。
【点评】考查系动词辨析。
15．— What are you doing?
— I'm ________ my English book.
A. looking
B. looking for
C. looking after
D. find out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：“你在干什么？”“我在找我的书。”look看；look for寻找；look after照顾；find out找到。be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
16．Please__________ the lights to save electricity before you leave the room.
A. turn off
B. turn on
C. turn up
D. turn down
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：在你离开房间之前，请把灯关掉以节约用电。turn off关掉；turn on 打开；turn up开大； turn down 关小。根据句意，故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意牢记短语的意义和用法。
17．I like these photos and they can me the life living in the countryside.
A. think;of
B. remind;of
C. let;down
D. wake;up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢这些照片，它们能够让我想起住在农村的生活。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。think of想起；考虑；let sb down让某人失望；wake sb up叫醒某人；根据句意，故答案为B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，熟记短语，将短语代入句中，符合逻辑的即为答案。
18．She works very hard, so she will ____ in ____ the exam.
A. successful; pass
B. success; passing
C. succeed; passing
D. successful; passing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：他学习很努力，所以她将成功地通过考试。will+动词原形。succeed in doing sth。故选C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配。
19．My brother ____ like collecting stamps, but now he likes collecting coins.
A. is used to
B. was used to
C. used to
D. get used to
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥过去喜欢集邮，但现在他喜欢收集硬币。used to+动词原形，过去常常……。beused to do sth被用来做某事。be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选Ｃ。
【点评】考查动词短语。
20．— It seems that Jimmy is feeling bad about the exam.
— He needs to . A “C” is not the end of the world.
A. cheer himself up
B. calm himself down
C. let himself down
D. warm himself up 【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：---似乎好像Jimmy对考试感觉很不好。---他需要让自己兴奋起来。一个C并不是世界末日。A让自己兴奋起来；B让自己镇静; C让自己失望；D醒来；此题考查动词短语，根据句意，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
21．—The house is too old and dangerous.
—Yes. We should ___________ soon.
A. pull down it
B. put out it
C. pull it down
D. put it out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——这房子太旧，太危险了。——是的。我们应该尽快把它拆
掉。pull down 拆掉，毁坏。put out 扑灭。当宾语是代词时，要置于动词和副词之间。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查短语动词。注意掌握短语的意义和用法区别。
22．Dad from his paper and smiled when I entered the living room.
A. looked after
B. looked for
C. looked down
D. looked up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我进入客厅的时候爸爸放下报纸抬起头冲我笑了一下。look after照顾；look for寻找；look down低头看；look up抬头看，查找。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
23．She used to in the morning，but now she is used to at night．
A. read，read
B. read，reading
C. reading，read
D. reading，reading 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她过去经常早上读书，但是现在他习惯了晚上读书。used to do sth过去经常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
24．— Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport, Joe?
— With pleasure. What does he look like?
— He ______________ of medium height and he ______________ small eyes.
A. has; has
B. is; is
C. has; is
D. is; has
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——乔，你能帮我去机场接我朋友史蒂夫吗？——很高兴。他长什么样？——他身高中等，小眼睛。第一个空格后有of medium height/build中等身高/中等身材，相当于形容词。其前要用连系动词be，主语he，要用is；第二个空格后前有主语he和空格后有名词small eyes，要用及物动词have拥有，主语he，要用has。故选D。【点评】考查连系动词be+of+名词和动词have的用法。根据句子结构，选择正确的动词。
25．Let's join_______the game, it seems very interesting.
A. on
B. for
C. in
D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：让我们加入这个游戏吧。它看起来非常有趣。join in加入，为固定短语。故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语join in。
26．- He looks unhappy today.
- Let's __________.
A. cheer him up
B. help out him
C. look him after
D. argue with him
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——他看起来今天不高兴。——我们使他高兴起来吧。cheer up （使）高兴起来，（使）振作起来；help out帮助摆脱困境；look after照顾；argue with 与……争论。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
27．—I want to learn to skate but find it difficult to ________.
—Don't worry. Practice makes perfect. All that you need is more practice.
A. fall over
B. keep my balance
C. keep healthy
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——我想学滑冰，但发现很难保持平衡。——别担心，熟能生巧。你需要的就是多练习。fall over，被绊倒，keep my balance，保持平衡，keep healthy，保持健康，根据 learn to skate可知，滑冰容易站不稳，摔倒，因此要练习保持平衡，keep balance ，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意选择与语境匹配的短语。
28．I a middle school student.
A. am
B. is
C. are
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我是应该中学生。主语是I ,be动词应该用am，故选A。
【点评】考查be动词。掌握be动词的用法。
29．As a kind of important energy, coal（煤炭） can _______ one day.
A. keep out
B. run out
C. be run out
D. run out of
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】短语run out意为“用完，耗尽（主语是物）”，keep out“阻止……进入”，run out of “用完……东西（主语是人）”；选项C是被动形式，其后应加介词of，故选B。
30．Not only you but also he ____good at _____.
A. is, singing
B. are, singing
C. is, to sing
D. are, to sing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】not only…but also连接两个并列主语，谓语动词就近一致。be good at doing sth.故选A。
【点评】考查not only…but also的就近一致。熟练掌握短语，答案很容易得出。
第四课时语法知识词法（3） 五、动词 里所的是指各种称，其中包括 be 、情、助、行（就是我平的那种）。 、名和形容不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法： 先用“一（量）”（如：一个、一等）和个起来，如得通，一般是名；不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和个起来，得通一般就是形容；都不通就是。（目前我学的，以后可 能不同） 1、be （am, is, are, ） 1）am—was, is –was, are--were 口：我用 am, 你用 are, is 用在他她它，所有复数全用 are。 2）肯定和否定句I am (not) from London.He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long.Her eyes are(not) small. 3）一般疑句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’ t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’ t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’ t. 4）be 的否定形式： am not（没有写形式），are not = aren，’is tnot = isn。’ t 2、助（do, does,） do, does用于一般在，它通常用在疑句和否定句中。 它的否定形式： do not = don’t, does not = doesn’t, did not。= didn’t 注意：在一般在中， does用于第三人称数，其余一律用助do；助 do, does, 后面一定要用原形。 3、情 情也是一特殊的，平我不把它成是。情可以和行同出在同一个句子中。 我在学的情有： can、 could、shall、 should、will 、would、may、注意：情后是 用原形。（不受其他任何条件影响） 其否定形式： can not = can ’t, must not = mustn 注’意t,：?may not 和 shall not（无写形式）
选择专项练习(拓展提高) 班级_______ 姓名________ 学号_________ 成绩_________ （）1. I have a birthday cake ________ lots of ___________ on it. A. in, grape B. with, grapes C. with, grape D. in, grapes （）2. Miss Li is _________ her students __________ the Chinese Festivals. A. talk to, for B. talking about, for C. talking to, about D. talk about, about （）3. It’s so hot today. What about _________ swimming in the river? A. go B. going C. go to D. going to （）4. You should ________ happy birthday ________ him because today is his birthday. A. say, to B. speak, to C. talk, to D. tell, to （）5. Thanks for your _________ to my Halloween party. A. come B. comes C. is coming D. coming （）6. Which ______ ________ summer? A. months, make B. month, make C. months, makes D. month, makes （）7. ______ the twins ________ in the music room now? A. Is, dancing B. Are, dancing C. Do, dance D. Does, dance （）8. There _______ a hamburger and any cakes in the fridge. A. is B. isn’t C. are D.aren’t （）9. I like ________. Let’s go and _______ together. A. running, running B. run, run C. running, run D. run, running （）10. Mike goes to school ________ Monday ________ Friday. A. on, on B. on, and C. from, to D. from, and （）11. My father _______ reading magazines and playing tennis. They are his _______. A. likes, hobbies B. like, hobbies C. likes, hobby D. like, hobby （）12. _______ pictures _______ interesting. A. Draw, is B. Drawing, is C. Draw, are D. Drawing, are （）13.Classes are _______. I want to play football. A. in B. on C. finish D. over （）14. Let me _________ please. A. go home B. go to home C. to go home D. to go to home. （）15. What subject ______ your cousin good at? A. are B. do C. is D. does （）16. My sister ________ visit me this Sunday afternoon. A. want to B. wants C. would like D. would like to （）17. Which is the first day of the week? A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Sunday ( ) 18. Bobby__________ happy. A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. aren’t ( )19.The food is bad. We can’t eat________. A. them B. it C. us D. its ( )20.How________ your friends _________ now? A. do; feel B. are; feel C. does; feel D. is; feel ( )21. Mike shouldn’t eat ________ cola(可乐), it’s bad for_______. A. too many, he B. too much, him C. much too, him D. many too,hhe ( )22. --Oh, my coat is wet. -- . A. Try on it. B. Try it on. C. Take it off. D.Take it off.
小学英语动词的单三形式讲解 大家都知道，在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐。 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如： ① Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲。 ② Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。 ③ Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕。 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ① A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。 ② This book is yours. 这本书是你的。 ③ That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的。 ④ The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something 等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如： ① Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。 ② There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病。 ③ This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。 ④ That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如： ① The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。 ② The bread is very small. 那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字。 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母。
英语动词专项及解析 一、动词 1．I don't know if we will have a sports meeting, because it ________ the weather. A. stands for B. depends on C. lives on D. agrees with 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道我们是否要举行运动会，因为那要取决于天气。stand for代表；depend on取决于；live on以……为生；agree with同意。根据句意可知选B。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。 3．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。 4．— There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly. — It ______ that a typhoon is coming. A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】考查连系动词辨析。句意：“—有乌云，风很大。”“—好像台风要来了。” 能接as if/as though表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）。可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构的有：seem, appear, 不可用be, look。根据语境，故选C。
1. As a reward ________ passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents. A. in B. on C. by D. for 2. She felt like ________ frustration, but she was determined not to lose her self-control. A. to cry out of B. to cry for C. crying out of D. crying for 3. All animals communicate, but our special method of speech is __________ to human beings. A. aware B. unique C. absolute D. continual 4. The method he used turned out to be _______ in improving the students' English. A. effective B. ability C. response D. explicit 5. The boss refused to give any _______ on the fact that his workers were out of jobs. A. response B. comment C. answer D. reply 6. The police searched the city in an effort to catch the man who ______ the murder last week. A. limited B. made C. did
小学以及初中英语常见不规则动词过去式总结原形过去式 baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat be(am/is/are)是 was/were beat 击打 beat become 变成 became begin 开始 began bend 使弯曲 bent bet 赌 bet bite 咬 bit blow 吹 blew break 打破 broke bring 拿来 brought build 建造 built burn 燃烧 burnt/burned buy 买 bought can 能 could cast 抛 cast catch 捕捉 caught choose 选择 chose come来 came cost花费 cost
cut割 cut deal 分配 dealt dig挖 dug do /does做 did draw画拉拖 drew dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt drink 喝 drank drive驾驶 drove eat吃 ate fall 掉落 fell feed喂 fed feel 触摸 felt fight作战 fought find 找出 found fly 飞 flew forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forget 忘记 forgot forgive原谅 forgave freeze 结冰 froze get 得到 got give给 gave go 去 went
grow 成长 grew hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged have/has 有 had hear 听到 heard hide 隐藏 hid hit 打 hit hold 拿住 held hurt 受伤 hurt keep保持 kept know 知道 knew lay 放置 laid lead 引导 led learn 学习 learnt/learned leave离开 left lend 借贷 lent let让 let lie躺 lay light 点着 lit/lighted lose遗失 lost make制作 made may可以 might mean表…意思 meant
一．请填入适当的词完成句子。 1. I a girl. My name Mary. I in Class 2, Grade 6. I 12 years old. Here my family photo. Look！These my parents and those my grandparents. This boy my brother. He 15 years old now. That my cat, Mimi. It very lovely. 2.There a boy on the playground. 3.There some students in the classroom. 4.There some water in the bottle. 5.There a pen and three books on the desk. 6.There three books and a pen on the desk, 二．叫做动词。 三．用法口诀。 我( )用，你( )用，连着他( )、她( )、它( )。 单数，复数 . There be 句型 四．Be动词的缩写形式。 I am = you are = he is = She is = it is = they are = We are = what is = 否定形式的缩写：is not = are not = 注意：am not 没有缩写形式。 五．请翻译下列句子。 1.这是一支铅笔。 2.那不是你的双肩背包(backpack)。 3.他是我的叔叔。 4.他们是我的表兄弟(cousin)。 5.这不是她的手表。 6.我最喜欢的科目(favorite subject)是英语。 六．Be动词的否定句。 1.My father is a doctor. 2.We are twins. 3.There is some water in the bottle. 4. I have some apples. 小结：变否定句，，变 七．Be动词变一般疑问句 变一般疑问句，并作肯定回答和否定回答 1.I am Bob. 2.This is my mother. 3.Those are his books. 4.These are her parents. 5.There are some children in the park.
《经贸英语》试题库 一、单项选择题（3分/题） Complete each sentence by choosing the appropriate answer from the four choices marked A. B, C and D. 1. This subject is outside the __________ of our inquiry. （1.1) A. weight B. height C. width D. scope 2．In international business, there are __________ channels mentioned in the passage for a business to obtain information about potential customers.（1.2） A. six B. five C. seven D. nine 3. Adidas is the largest sportswear manufacturer in _____________（1.3） A. Europe B. Africa C. Asia D. North America 4. At the beginning of the business letter, you should let the hearer know_______.（1.7） A. Who you are B. Where you are C. How rich you are D. How old you are 5.The _________ rights movement has two prongs. (2.1) A. house holder B. car holder C. shareholder D. pet holder 6. I try to _______ the high standard of the school. (2.1) A. live with B. live on C. live for D. live up to 7. To find the basic information of the company, what can be a good place to start? (2.2) A. city records B. city consumption C. city situation D. city construction 8. What is the easiest way to do an in-depth criminal records search? ___________ (2.2) A. To employ the services of an information-provider. B. To employ a lawyer. C. To employ a private inspector D. To employ a public servant.
小学英语常用动词惯用法 动词原形: 1 情态动词后用动词原形 2 do does did以及don’t doesn’t didn’t 后用动词原形 3 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 4 why not do sth = why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？ 5 had better do sth 最好做某事 否定形式had better not do sth 最好不要做某事 6 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事 动词to do 形式：want to do sth 要做某事 Would like to do sth 想要做某事 Tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事（否定形式） Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事 Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不做某事（否定形式） Plan to do sth 计划做某事 Decide to do sth 决定做某事 It’s time to do sth 做某事的时间到了 动词ing 形式 1 介词后面用ing形式 Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 Like doing sth 喜欢做某事 Feel like doing sth 想要做某事
Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 How about doing sth = what about doing sth ？做....怎么样？ Be interested in doing sth 做某事很感兴趣 1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news 7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事(常考) e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
高考英语热点动词十五类 动词是英语中最活跃的词类，是句子的核心成分。此外，英语动词的变化较多，形式颇为复杂，是英语学习的难点之一。历届高考英语试题常把动词作为测试的重点，在单项填空题中所占比例在50%以上。笔者通过对近十年来的高考英语试题进行分析，归纳常考动词十五类，供大家参考。 一、连系动词类 连系动词按其所表示的意义可分为以下四种： 1．变化类表事物发展变化的过程，如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall等。 2．感觉类表人体部位的感受，如feel, smell, taste, look, sound等。 3．状态类表事物所处的状态，如keep, come, run, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。 4．外表特征类表外表给人的印象，如appear, seem, look等。 连系动词的作用是后接形容词或相当于形容词的结构作表语。除了少数几个（如feel, get, become, grow等）外，不用于进行时态和被动结构。例如： The mixture is tasted terrible.（误） The mixture tastes terrible（正） Jim pretended to be falling asleep when his mother came in.（误） Jim pretended to fall /be asleep when his mother came in.（正） I'm feeling much better than ever before. It was getting darker and darker. Besides, a cold rain began to fall. 【高考例题】 (1) ---Do you like the material? ---Yes, it ____ very soft. (NMET94) A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt (2) Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will ____ fresh for several days. (NMET 03) A. be stayed B. stay C. be staying D. have stayed (3) The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____ as the plane was making a landing. (04春季高考上海卷） A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating (4) Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may ____ run over by a car. (02高考北京卷） A. have B. get C. become D. turn (5) Happy birthday, Alice. So you have ____ twenty-one already. (04天津卷）
be动词 一．Be 动词的用法： 1.Be动词包括：am ,is , are. 2.Be动词的含义为“是”或“在”。 3.Be动词的使用口诀： Be动词真伟大，生出am is are, 我用am,你用are，is连接他，她，它。 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 4.肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. Her eyes are(not) small. 5.一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.
快乐练兵场 1.What ____ your name? My name _____ Tom. 2.What ____ his name? His name ＿＿Kevin. 3.What ____ your mom’s name? Her name ____ Lula. 4.This _____ Jim, my teacher. That____my sister. 5.How _____ you? I ____ fine. 6.How _____ he? He ____ OK. 7.How _____ Nancy? She ____ fine, too. 8.Where ____ you from? I ____ from Beijing. 9.Where ____ he from? He ____ from Canada. 10.Where ____ they from? They ____ from England. 11.Where ____ your mom from? She ____ from Shishi. 12.Where ____ his teacher from? He ____ from Japan. 13.Where ____ Lucy and Lily from? They ____ from Cuba. 14.How old ____ you? I ____ twelve years old. 15.How old ____ he? He ____ eleven years old. 16.How old ____ she? She ____ thirteen years old. 17.How old ____ they? They ____ fourteen years old. 18.How old ____ Kate and Tom? They ____ fifteen years old. 19.What class ____ you in? I ____ in ClassThree, Grade Seven. 20.What class ____ LiMing in?He _____ in Class Four, Grade Eight. 21.What grade ____ Sally in? She _____ in Grade Nine. 22.Who ____ that ? That ____ Nancy. 23.What ____ this in English? It _____ an apple. 24.What ____ that in English? It _____ a map. 25._____ you Lily? Yes, I ____. 26._____ he LiMing? No, he isn’t. He _____ LiHua. 27._____ she Jane ? Yes, she _____ . 28._____ this a ruler? Yes, it _____. / No, it isn’t. 29._____ that an orange? No, it isn’t. It _____ a toy.
（英语）英语动词专项及解析 一、动词 1．—Who told you to clean the windows? —Father . He said they were too dirty. A. told B. did C. had told D. has told 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填写词用来指代上文的 told，told 是tell 的过去式，故用助动词 did 来代替，选B。句意是：—谁叫你擦窗户的？—爸爸叫的，他说窗户太脏了。 【点评】本题考查助动词的用法。 2．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 3．—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some? A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。——谢谢，要试一些吗？A. smells闻起来；B. feels感觉，摸起来；C. sounds听起来；D. tastes品尝，尝起来。食物要么闻到香味，要么尝到味道，根据语境，这里是闻到，故选A。 4．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them. A. sound B. feel C. taste D. look 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。 5．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for
定语从句 1．It rained hard yesterday, prevented me from going to the park. A. that B. which C. as D. it →the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol. A. As B. Which C. What D. Like ２. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twenty years ago. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 3. Chinese customs police wondered if there were some underground passages the cocaine had been smuggled into China from Myanmar. A. through which B. in which C. through that D. in that 4. The temperature Fahrenheit and Celsius thermometer readings are equal is 40 degrees. A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which 5. There was a storm I had never experienced before. A. such as B. as which C. with which D. for such 6. The residents, had been damaged by the earthquake, were given help by the government. A. all their homes B. all whose homes C. all of whose homes D. all of their homes 7. The course normally attracts 30 students per year, up to half will from overseas. A. in which B. for whom C. with which D. of whom 8. Perhaps ther e’only one thing on which the citizens of Atlanta do agree: there’s only a city will not look the same or be the same after this summer. A. that B. which C. as D. where 9. The team can handle whatever . A. that needs handling B. which need handling C. it needs handling D. needs to be handled 10. The physician has made a discovery, of great importance to the progress of science and technology.
小学毕业总复习单词表——动词形式
a cold (toothache , fever, sore throat) 玩play playing plays played play sports进行体育运动play football踢足球play basketball打篮球 play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play chess 下棋play computer games玩电子游戏机 种植plant planting plants planted plant trees 种树plant flowers 种花 ■■■??■■??■?aia■■■■■■■ u■??■■■?■■:■??■：■ ??■■!??■?：■■,?????m???■???■ ????m??????III???■!???■ ■??■■?■?晋?■■■■■■■ ■■ ■?■■■■■■■ ■■■■?■■■■?_?■：■■■■■■■■■ ■?■ ???■???ata?■?■?■?HB■ ■?■ ■■■ ■：???■ 画画draw drawing draws drew draw pictures take tak ing takes took l-B ■??■!■???4 ■ ■ ■■■■.■■■ ?_■■ ■■■!?■■■ ?_■■ ■ ■ ■■■■.■■■ ?_■■ ■■■■ H■??!■■??■???■?■ IB ?■?l> ■ ■■■■!■■■ ■??■■■??■???■■■?■■■ KB ■??■???■???■?■■■?■■■ ?■_?■??■???■???■ take pictures (photos)照相take a trip 去旅行take off 脱下 m?sm??^*??!■■> ??》??■??■ sm『p~r ■?war—???rn?■YV■?f ?■?！Hr???=!■■■???rn?■?vn???■<■■???rn???■??? IBI!?■■??■■!????IBI!?■■?n????■- 写write writing writes wrote wite a report 写报告write a letter (单数) write letters (复数)写信 写邮件：write an e-mail (单数) write e-mails (复数) 数count counting counts counted ■■■■■■■■a ■■■ ■ ■ ■■■■■■■ u?■??！■■■??■???■ ■■■■!■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■:■■■■■■■■IKBHB J■■■■■■■■■■■???■???■ ????m ?■??_?■??■■■??■???■ ■■■■ini ■■■■■■■■ ■：■■■■■■■■ ■■：■ ■ ■ ■■???■???m ■■■■■■■ ?■ ■ ■?■ ■■■ ■― ■ ■ ■count in sects 数昆虫
选择题 1. A fter the war, a new school building was put up _（D. where） 2. A head of me I saw a woman_（A. who） 3. A new idea began to _（A. emerge） 4. A great man shows his greatness_（D. by） 5. B eing engaged in the research work,... _.（B. except to） 6. Both O. J. Simpson and Jim Brown have been_（A. ranked） 7. Before he left the While House, the president made a _（D. farewell） 8. Breakfast is the important_（D. meal） 9. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic .....（D. above which） 10. Can those_（C. seated） 11. Doctor Green went on with his experimen...（A. for all） 12. During these ten years, many new methods have been_（A. adopted） 13. Do you think Mary will call her old friends as soon as she _（B. gets） 14. Danny left word with my secretary _（B. that） 15. Don’t forget to _（A. cable） 16. —Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mum? —____Wait till you are old enough, dear.（D. I’m afraid not） 17. He can hardly understand what the teacher has said, _（B. neither can I） 18. He is the only one of the students who_（D. has） 19. He doesn’t dare to leave the house _（A. in case） 20. He reached London in 1994, _（B. where） 21. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin? —Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet... _（C. of which） 22. He_____his father in appearance but not in height.（C. resembles） 23. He can hardly understand what the teacher has said, _（B. neither can I） 24. Have you heard ____ news? The pieceof _（C. the, /） 25. —Have you finished the book? —No. I’ve read up to_（D. where） 26. He felt _（D. ashamed） 27. I certainly didn’t intend to _（A. upset） 28. If you want a pen, look inside the _（B. drawer） 29. In order to write his paper, he borrowed a lot of _（B. reference） 30. I calld Hannah many times yesterday evening,...（A. was talking） 31. It is highly ____ that he come here tomorrow to join us.（A. desirable） 32. If you don’t _____ somking you will never get better.（B. give up） 33. If you just stay in this city for a few days, we can give you a _（B. temporary） 34. I never realized that someday I would be married to a _（C. genius） 35. I am afraid it was a____for you to do this.（A. bother） 36. In order to do a good performance in the examination,..._（B. reference） 37. I have bought a story book _（A. in which） 38. If you don’t mind, I _（B. would rather） 39. It is requested that every student _（D. write） 40. I have no _（B. cash）