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Unit 5 Section ⅡⅠ.用“介词＋关系代词”完成句子1. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ________ New York is an example.答案: of which 考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。
句意: 对世界上的许多城市来说, 已经没有向外发展的空间了, 其中纽约就是一个例子。
an example与of搭配, 意为“……是……中的一个例子”。
2．There are many books on the shelf in his study, most ______ he really enjoys.答案: of which 句意: 在他书房里的书架上有很多书, 其中大部分他确实很喜欢。
此处关系词指代前文的“many books”, 且作介词的宾语。
3. John's dream was to have a big house of his own ________ he could live with his whole family.答案: in which 句意: 约翰的梦想是拥有自己的一座大房子, 在那里他能和全家生活在一起。
a big house为先行词, 且从句中缺少地点状语, in which＝where。
s.trip.________w.woul.hav.los.ou.way.答案: without which 句意: 我们在上次旅途中带了一张路线图。
如果没有那张图, 我们就会迷路。
a road map是先行词, which指代先行词, 由句意填介词without。
5．The organization, ________ Tom is the president, was founded ten years ago.答案: of which 句意: 这个组织创建于十年前, 汤姆在这里当主席。
人教版必修一unit5语法：定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知1．The time_______I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer____________I went for advice.3．He was generous with his time，_______I was grateful.4．The school_________I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.5．However，this was a time_______one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.6．The day__________Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.7．...，until today we have reached a stage________we have almost no rights at all.8．The parts of town_________they had to live were decided by white people.9．The places outside the towns__________ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.10．...we were put into a position___________we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.二.单句语法填空1．This is his work________which he devoted all the energy.2．He had a son________whom he took pride.3．She has three children，all of________are at school.4．He bought a book yesterday，the author_______which is a teacher.5．He is always ready to help others，_______which everyone around him is grateful.6．This is the theatre________we’ll vis it a well-known pianist.7．I still remember the night__________she left the house.8．The room_________we took pictures is dusty.9．Water is a liquid，the boiling point of_______is 100℃.10．The scientist________whom we are talking has gone abroad.三.用适当的介词填空1．Do you still remember the day_________which we came to the city?2．I don’t know the reason________which he failed to attend the party. 3．This is the house_______which my parents used to live.4．This is the notebook_______which the cover is green.5．Have you met the professor________whom our teacher referred?6．The hotel_________which they are staying is very expensive.7．I went to the place_________which I worked ten years ago.8．The things________which they felt proud were Jim’s watch and Della’s hair.四.用适当的关系词或“介词＋which/whom”填空(1)1．This is our English teacher________we have learnt a lot.2．This is our English teacher we ___________have learnt a lot from.3．I’ll remember the day_________I was admitted to the college forever. 4．I’ll never forget the da y________I spent with my cousins in the mountains. 5．He was born in Germany________he stayed for 12 years.6．These are the reasons__________we do it.(2)1．Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 2．He didn’t know ________ to go on or stop.3．The house ________________ we once lived in is being repaired by some workers.4．I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village.5．None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.6．The r eason ________________ he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 7．I still remember the night ________ she left the house.8．The scientist about ________ we are talking has been abroad some times.(3)1．The pen ________________ he wrote was broken.2．The age ________________ children go to school is seven.3．This is his work ________________ he devoted all the energy.4．He had a son ________________ he took pride.5．She has three children，all ________________ are at school.6．He bought a book yesterday，the author ______________________________ is a teacher. 7．Wu Dong ________________ I went to the concert enjoyed it very much.8．Her bag ________________ she put all her books has not been found.9．He is always ready to help others, ________________ everyone around him is grateful. 10．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____________ we may return in the near future.五.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句（1）1．After graduation，he returned to the small town.He grew up there._________________________________________________________________________________ 2．I still remember the day.On that day I met my best friend，John.___________________________________________________________________________________ 3．The man is in the next room.You are talking about the man.___________________________________________________________________________________ 4．The babies are very healthy.The nurses are looking after them.__________________________________________________________________________________ 5．She ref used to offer help.I don’t know the reason.__________________________________________________________________________________（2）1．October 1st, 1949 was the day. He went abroad for further study on that day.________________________________________________________________________2．It happened on a day in November. The weather was very wet and cold that day.________________________________________________________________________3．The shop isn't far away. I bought the book there.________________________________________________________________________4．The place has been turned into a theatre. The villagers fought the enemy there many years ago.________________________________________________________________________5．We don't know the reason. They didn't study hard for the reason.________________________________________________________________________六.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus.2．The person to who you should write is Mr Green.3．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly.4．This is the factory where he visited last month.5．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.答案解析一.【答案】1.when 2.to whom 3.for which 4.where 5.when 6.when7.where8.in which9.where10.in which二.【答案】1. to 2. in 3. whom 4. of 5. for 6. where 7. when 8. where 9. which10. about三.【答案】1.on 2.for 3.in 4.of 5.to 6.in7.in8.of四.【答案】1．from whom 2.who/whom/that 3.when/on which 4.which/that 5.where/in which6.why/for which【答案】1.where 2.whether 3.that/which 4.when 5.why 6.that/which7.when8.whom【答案】1.with which 2.at which 3.to which 4.in whom 5.of whom 6.of which7.with whom8.in which9.for which10.to which五.【答案】1. After graduation，he returned to the small town where/in which he grew up.2. I still remember the day when/on which I met my best friend，John.3. The man about whom you are talking is in the next room.4. The babies whom/who/that the nurses are looking after are very healthy.5. I don’t know the reason why/for which she refused to offer help.【答案】1．October 1st, 1949 was the day when he went abroad for further study.2．It happened on a day in November when the weather was very wet and cold.3．The shop where I bought the book isn't far away.4．The place where the villagers fought the enemy many years ago has been turned into a theatre.5．We don't know the reason why they didn't study hard.六.【答案】。
高中定语从句专项练习二(Unit5 Grammar)一、用适当的关系词填空1.The day finally came__________I had to leave my home for college.2. The zoo is the only place in the country__________ it is possible to see pandas.3. I will never forget the days ___________we stayed together.4. I will never forget the days___________ we spent together.5. Finally he reached a lonely island ________was completely cut off from the outside world.6. He was born in the year __________the People’s Republic of China was founded.7. Finally, the thief handed everything__________ he had stolen to the police.8.The reason ________he explained at the meeting was not sound.9.The reason_________he was late was that he missed his train.10. Please pass me the book ___________cover is green.11. I will never forget the days ________ we climbed the mountain together.12. I will never forget the days _______ we spent together.13. We visited the house _________ Lu Xun used to live.14. We visited the house _________ Lu Xun used to live in.15. We visited the house in_________ Lu Xun used to live.16. Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in Paris, _______ lives his uncle.17. Wang Hong passed the College Entrance Examination, _________ excited his mother.18. Wang Hong passed the College Entrance Examination and _______ excited his mother.19. Wang Hong passed the College Entrance Examination ; _______ excited his mother.20. The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.21. _______ is generally the case, those who care for the weakest members of society are respected.二、用定语从句合并下列句子1. I’ll never forget the moment. I first met Tom then.___________________________________________________________________________2.Give me one good reason. I should help you for the reason.___________________________________________________________________________3.Is this the classroom? The old worker is going to give us a report in the classroom._________________________________________________________________4.Gone are the days. Farmers lived in the poor houses in those days._________________________________________________________________5.Cheating is most likely in situations. The chances of getting caught are low in this situation._________________________________________________________________6.Can you tell me the reason? You sold your new car for the reason.__________________________________________________________________7.What I can never forget is the night. We took a walk in the park at that night.__________________________________________________________________8.Many countries are now setting up national parks.Animals and plants can be protected in the national parks.___________________________________________________________________三、用定语从句完成下列句子1.She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days_________________________________________________.她告诉记者她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。
人教版必修一unit5语法：定语从句强化训练题一.课文原句感知1．The time_______I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.2．It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer____________I went for advice.3．He was generous with his time，_______I was grateful.4．The school_________I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.5．However，this was a time_______one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.6．The day__________Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.7．...，until today we have reached a stage________we have almost no rights at all.8．The parts of town_________they had to live were decided by white people.9．The places outside the towns__________ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa.10．...we were put into a position___________we had either to accept we were less important，or fightthe government.二.单句语法填空1．This is his work________which he devoted all the energy.2．He had a son________whom he took pride.3．She has three children，all of________are at school.4．He bought a book yesterday，the author_______which is a teacher.5．He is always ready to help others，_______which everyone around him is grateful.6．This is the theatre________we’ll vis it a well-known pianist.7．I still remember the night__________she left the house.8．The room_________we took pictures is dusty.9．Water is a liquid，the boiling point of_______is 100℃.10．The scientist________whom we are talking has gone abroad.三.用合适的介词填空1．Do you still remember the day_________which we came to the city?2．I don’t know the reason________which he failed to attend the party. 3．This is the house_______which my parents used to live.4．This is the notebook_______which the cover is green.5．Have you met the professor________whom our teacher referred? 6．The hotel_________which they are staying is very expensive.7．I went to the place_________which I worked ten years ago.8．The things________which they felt proud were Jim’s watch and Della’s hair.四.用合适的关系词或“介词＋which/whom”填空(1)1．This is our English teacher________we have learnt a lot.2．This is our English teacher we ___________have learnt a lot from.3．I’ll remember the day_________I was admitted to the college forever. 4．I’ll never forget the da y________I spent with my cousins in the mountains. 5．He was born in Germany________he stayed for 12 years.6．These are the reasons__________we do it.(2)1．Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?2．He didn’t know ________ togo on or stop.3．The house ________________ we once lived in is being repaired by some workers.4．I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village.5．None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.6．The reason ________________ he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense.7．I still remember the night ________ she left the house.8．The scientist about ________ we are talking has been abroad some times.(3)1．The pen ________________ he wrote was broken.2．The age ________________ children go to school is seven.3．This is his work ________________ he devoted all the energy.4．He had a son ________________ he took pride.5．She has three children，all ________________ are at school.6．He bought a book yesterday，the author______________________________ is a teacher.7．Wu Dong ________________ I went to the concert enjoyed it very much.8．Her bag ________________ she put all her books has not been found.9．He is always ready to help others, ________________ everyone around him is grateful.10．Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____________ we may return in the near future.五.将下列句子合并成含有定语从句的复合句（1）1．After graduation，he returned to the small town.He grew up there._________________________________________________________________ ________________2．I still remember the day.On that day I met my best friend，John._________________________________________________________________ __________________3．The man is in the next room.You are talking about the man._________________________________________________________________ __________________4．The babies are very healthy.The nurses are looking after them._________________________________________________________________ _________________5．She refused to offer help.I don’t know the reason._________________________________________________________________ _________________（2）1．October 1st, 1949 was the day. He went abroad for further study on that day._________________________________________________________________ _______2．It happened on a day in November. The weather was very wet and cold that day._________________________________________________________________ _______3．The shop isn“t far away. I bought the book there._________________________________________________________________ _______4．The place has been turned into a theatre. The villagers fought the enemy there many yearsago.__________________________________________________________________ ______5．We don“t know the reason. They didn“t study hard for the reason._________________________________________________________________ _______六.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．The reason which he was late is that he missed the bus.2．The person to who you should write is Mr Green.3．The way how he spoke to his mother surprised us greatly.4．This is the factory where he visited last month.5．The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved.答案解析一.【答案】1.when2.towhom3.forwhich4.where5.when6.when7.where8.inwhich9.where10.in which二.【答案】1. to 2. in 3. whom 4. of 5. for 6. where 7. when 8. where 9. which10. about三.【答案】1.on2.for3.in4.of5.to6.in7.in8.of四.【答案】1．fromwhom2.who/whom/that3.when/onwhich4.which/that5.where/inwhich6.why/for which【答案】1.where2.whether3.that/which4.when5.why6.that/which7.when8.whom【答案】1.withwhich2.atwhich3.towhich4.inwhom5.ofwhom6.ofwhich7.withwhom8.in which9.for which10.to which五.【答案】1. After graduation，he returned to the small town where/in which he grew up.2. I still remember the day when/on which I met my best friend，John.3. The man about whom you are talking is in the next room.4. The babies whom/who/that the nurses are looking after are very healthy.5. I don’t know the reason why/forwhich she refused to offer help.【答案】1．October 1st, 1949 was the day when he went abroad for further study.2．It happened on a day in November when the weather was very wet and cold.3．The shop where I bought the book isn“t far away.4．The place where the villagers fought the enemy many years ago has been turned into a theatre.5．We don“t know the reason why they didn“t study hard.六.【答案】。
Unit5 Learning about language 练习（解析版）含本单元语法项练习和语言运用2组语法运用：用适当的从属连词补全句子。
每题1.5分，共计30分。
1.___________ China got the second place in the Games made the whole nation very excited.【答案】That【解析】中国在奥运会上获得了第二名，这让整个国家非常激动。
主语从句。
2.___________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.【答案】Whoever【解析】最后离开房间的人应该关灯。
主语从句，anyone who3.He still lives in the room___________ window faces to the east.【答案】whose【解析】他仍然住在窗户朝东的那个房间。
定语从句，先行词和关系词之间存在所属关系，whose4.___________ is known to the world, China’s Liu Xiang became the first Asian in history to win the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympic Games.【答案】As【解析】中国的刘翔成为历史上第一个赢得奥运会男子110米栏冠军的亚洲人,这一点人尽皆知。
非限定性定语从句，指代前面描述的整件事情，置于句首，which需要变成As。
5.He has two sons, both of_______ are college students. He has two sons, and ________ are college students.【答案】whom, both(第二个空不是从属连词，为代词，此题的目的是与第一个句子对比，主语and的存在）【解析】他有两个儿子，都是医生。
初三英语Unit 5 Learning about China Topic 1湘教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 5 Learning about ChinaTopic 1 It attracts many tourists from all over the world.Section A1. China is a big country that has about 5000 years of history.中国是一个拥有五千多年历史的大国。
that在此引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词a big country, that在从句中作主语。
如：你正在使用的钢笔是李雷的。
The pen that you are using is Li Lei’s.正在河里游泳的男孩是吉姆。
The boy who is swimming in the river is Jim.2. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year.每年它吸引了世界各地的许多游客。
attract sb / sth吸引某人/某物这儿漂亮的风景吸引许多外国人来这里度假。
The beautiful scenery here attracts a lot of foreigners to spend their holidays.展览吸引了成千上万的参观者。
The exhibition has attracted thousands of visitors.3. If you want to learn more, I can fetch you Guide to China. It’s a book which introduces China in detail.如果你想了解更多，我可以拿《中国指南》给你，这本书详细地介绍了中国。
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.替某人去拿某东西请到楼上替我拿衣服。
Unit 5 Knowing About ChinaTopic 1 How much do you know about China?★中考链接——定语从句基础训练习题★1. A football fan(球迷) is _____ has a strong interest in football.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a person whoD. what2. The house, _____ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired.A. the roof of whichB. which roofC. its roofD. the roof3. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about4. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which5. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _____ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom6. Who _____ has common sense（常识）will do such a thing?A. whichB. whoC. whomD. that7. All the apples _____ fell down were eaten by the pigs.A. thatB. thoseC. whichD. what8. They asked him to tell them everything _____ he saw at the front.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where9. I’ll tell you _____ he told me last night.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all10. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whoB. who’sC. whoseD. which11. Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one12. Is this museum _____ some German friends visited last Wednesday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one13. -How do you like the book?-It’s quite different from _____ I read last month.A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what14. Which sentence is wrong?A. The finger I dipped into the cup was not the one I put it into my mouth.B. Do you know the boy who jumped onto the platform?C. Science and new technology have made it possible for farmers to produce more food on the same amount of land.D. People in ancient times took it for granted that the sun moved round the earth.15. The train _____ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that16. He has lost the key to the drawer _____ the papers are kept.A. whereB. on whichC. under whichD. which17. Antarctic _____ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which18. It’s the third time _____ lat e this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived19. He often helps the students _____ he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because20. The Second World War _____ millions of people were killed ended in 1945.A. whenB. during thatC. in whichD. which21. He was born in the year _____ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. during which22. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day _____ he spent with his various students.A. whenB. whichC. during whichD. on which23. This is just the place _____ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to where24. We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where25. The hotel _____ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed26. I have bought the same dress _____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. than27. He is not _____ a fool _____.A. such/as he is lookedB. such/as he looksC. as/as he is lookedD. so/as he looks28. Is that the reason _____ you are in favor of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that29. Some of the roads were flooded, _____ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that30. He must be from Africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what31. He has two sons, _____ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom32. The buses, _____ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of thatB. which mostC. most of whichD. that most33. My glasses, _____ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that34. Mr. Wu, _____ everybody likes, is going to give us a talk on chemistry.A. whomB. thatC. whichD. /35. This is Mr. Smith, _____ I think has something interesting to tell us.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. /36. _____, the compass was first made in China.A. It is know to allB. It is known thatC. We all knowD. As is known to all37. I, _____ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, _____ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. It was such a serious mistake, _____ caused by carelessness.A. which I think wasB. which I think it wasC. I think which wasD. I think which it was40. He lived in London for 3 months, during _____ he picked up some English.A. thisB. whichC. thatD. when41. The general at last got a chance to visit the village _____ he used to fight, _____ he had been dreaming of for years.A. that/whichB. where/thatC. in which/whatD. where/which42. I will hire the man _____ they say is a good English speaker.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whom43. He has to work on Sundays, _____ he does not like.A. and whichB. whichC. and whenD. when44. I gave him a warning, _____ he turned a deaf ear.A. of whichB. for whichC. to thatD. to which45. My father has made me _____ I am.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that46. She is one of the few girls who _____ passed the examination.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have47. He is my son, _____ a better son does not exist.A. butB. than whoC. against whomD. than whom48. As many members _____ were present agreed to the plan.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as49. You may call on me from one to five o’clock, during _____ I am always at home.A. the timeB. what timeC. that timeD. which time50. China is the birthplace of kites, _____ kite flying（放风筝）spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.A. from thereB. whereC. from whereD. there1-5 CADAB 6-10 DABDC 11-15 ADCAC 16-20 ADCBC21-25 BBADA 26-30 ABCAB 31-35 BCCAA 36-40 DBDAB41-45 DABDC 46-50 DCDDC。
LearningaboutChina教案2九年级英语教案定语从句:定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中作定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which等。
关系副词有:when,where,why等。
1. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
(1)who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(2)whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which)cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
(3)which,that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity (兴隆,繁荣,旺盛)which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在句中作宾语)。
Unit 5 Learning about ChinaTopic 1 Could you tell me something about the places that you visited?一、语言知识点：1．单词和词组attract, tourist, a number of, fetch, guide, introduce, lie in, province, have fun, plateau, above, come true, surround, attr action, tourist attraction, pagoda, scenery, so…that…, not only…but also…, surrounding, location, be known as, oriental, pearl, peak, think of, gambling house, ruin, island, various, latest, bar, PC=personal computer, license, giraffe, break down, neck, take away, rather, below, freeze, thick, mild, sunshine, flour, plain2．句子（1）It’s two years since Mr. And Mrs. Green came to china. 格林夫妇到达中国已经两年了。
（2）She knows very little about the country. 关于这个国家（中国）她知道的很少。
（3）They are well worth visiting. 它们非常值得参观。
（4）The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. 风景如此有吸引力以致于游客都沉醉其中。
定语从句专练一、（1）关系代词1.I live next door to a couple ____________children often make a lot of noise.2.the boy ______was in the office yesterday is my brother.3. Desperate for money, she called her sister, ________________she hadn’t spoken to in 20 years.4.You are the only one ________advice he might listen to .5. This house ________windows face the street is my uncle’s.6.I will talk to the students ________homework hasn’t been done.7.Her son, ______she was so devoted to, went abroad ten years ago.8It is the first fiction film _____ I have ever seen.9.This is the very room _______I slept in that evening.10. The only thing ________we can do is to give you some money.11. The bike and its rider ________had run over an old man were taken to the police station.（2）关系副词1.There are cases _______________the word “kid” is used as a verb.2.There are many instances ______________he is humorous.3.They entered a difficult situation _______________all efforts seem useless.4.I’m at an age ___________I don’t know what love is,but your sweet smile still touches me.5.It was a time ___________philosophers could have positions in governments.6.Ancient China was a place ________________ states were often at war with each other.7.I had reached a point in my career _________I needed to decide which way to go.8.This is the reason________ he was late for school.二、非限定定语从句与as1.The building is in Shanghai，__________is the biggest city in China.2.He finished college at fifteen，___________ I found hard to believe.3.It is a truly delightful place,__________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.4.He is a gentleman, _________ is shown in his behavior.5.______is supposed, he succeeds in the end.6._____ we know, the scenery of the city is beautiful.7._____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.8._____ we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health.三、单句语法填空1.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.2.Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.3.That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.4.Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.5.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.6.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.7.Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.8. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking?9. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.10. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village.11. Do you know the reason John is so angry?12. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting.13. The reason ________________ he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense.14. I still remember the night ________ she left the house.15. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.16. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all.17. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.18. Consequently, she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners, _________ can reduce oral bacteria.19. Laurie Demerit，_________ company provided the statistics for the report.20. This is called “herd immunity”, _______ protects the people who get hurt easily, including those ________ can’t be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on ________ the vaccine doesn’t work.21.Her performances on the stage were perfect，________ made a lot of people admire her.22.The city was attacked by such terrible weather ________ few citizens had ever experienced before.23.A story I read two years ago，________ name I can’t remember clearly，changed my idea about education.24.I don’t know the reason ________ you lied to your parents，but you’d better explain.25.________ is mentioned above，paper is first made in China.26.A sailor ________ has experienced no storm will never become an excellent sailor.27.I often think about the times ________ I have felt hurt and insulted by rude remarks from strangers and sometimes from acquaintances.答案一、1)whose 2. who/that 3.who/whom 4. whose 5. whose 6. whose 7. who/whom8. that 9 that 10. that 11. that2)where 2. where 3. where4. when 5. when6. where 7. where 8.why二、1.which2.which3. which4.which5.as6. as7.as8. As三、1. who2. Which3. Which4. Who5. Which6. which7. which/that8. where9. where10. when 11. Why 12. why13. that/which 14. when 15. When 16. Where17. When 18.which19.whose20.which, who, whom 21.which 22.as23.whose24.why25.As 26.who27.when。
Unit 5 Learning about China.定语从句专题训练：一. 用关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. We need comrades _____________ can help us.2. The man _____________ you saw yesterday was a doctor from Beijing.3. This is a story about a girl______ name或the name of _____ is Liu Hulan.4. This is our classroom ,_______ windows或the windows of _______ face the south.5. Here is a book _____________ will give a lot of useful knowledge.6. This is the song _____________ we like best.7. I will never forget the day on _____________ I first saw him.8. This is the room _____________ Lao Liu once lived in.9. Do you still remember the day on _____________ he joined the army？10. The earth，_____________ we all know，moves around the sun.11. _____________ is known to all，the earth is round.12. The sun is bigger than the earth，_____________ is known to us all.13. He did not study hard，_____________ led to his failure.14. We used the same type of machine _____________ they did.15. We have found such materials _____________ are used in their factory.16. Here are five fish. The two _____________were caught yesterday are gold fish.17. Everything _____________ I told you just now is true.18. They talked of the things and persons _________ they remembered in the school.19. There are stars _____________ we still don’t know in space.20. Li Ying is not the girl _____________ she used to be ten years ago.21. The businessman you saw just now is Jim.22. The room he is now living in is large.23. A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh.24. The person to he is speaking is Mr Black.25. The tomatoes were in the basket were red.二. 将下列句子合并或改为定语从句1. This is a people. I went to Shanghai with him.2. I never forget the day. I spent the day with my friend in Shanghai.3. I never forget the day. I joined the League Member on that day4. This is a people. I used to play with him.5. He is the only student. He passed the exam.6. She is a girl. Her hair is the longest in the class.7. She is my good friend. I often think of her.8. This is a place . I used to play with my friends in this place.9. This is a place . I visited this place last year.10. He is a people. He often helps others.11.I don’t know the rea son .why he did quarrel with Zhang Lin?12. These are the people and books. I saw the people and books on my way home yesterday.13. The girl with the long hair is my friend.14. The place called Songxia is my hometown.15. The man is watching TV. He showed us here.16. The pen is mine. He took it away by mistake.17. The sweater is worth 90 yuan. I like it.18. The students deserved to fail the exam. They didn’t study hard.19. The woman is talking to our teacher. She is my mother.20. The boy standing there is my brother.三. 请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。
1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for that Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. A plane is a machine can fly.6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. This is the room which food is kept.11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.14. This is the room which food is kept15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.17. This is all which I can do for you.18. This is the only book that were borrowed from the library .19. Who is the man who has white hairs?20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.【试题答案】定语从句专题训练：一. 1.who/that 2.who/that/whom 3. whose /which 4. whose /which5. which/that6. that /which7.which8. that/which9. which10. which 11. Which / As 12. which 13. which 14. that 15. that16. that 17. that 18. that 19. that /which 20. that21. who /whom /that 22. which / that 23. that 24. whom 25. which / that二.1. This is a people who/whom I went to Shanghai with.2. I never forget the day which /that I spent with my friend in Shanghai.3. I never forget the day on which/ when I joined the League Member4. This is a people who / whom /that I used to play with.5. He is the only student that passed the exam.6. She is a girl whose hair is the longest in the class.7. She is my good friend who / whom / that I often think of.8. This is a place where / in which I used to play with my friends.9. This is a place that I visited last year.10. He is a people who often helps others.11.I don’t know the reason why he quarreled with Zhang Lin.12. These are the people and books that I saw on my way home yesterday13. The girl whose hair is long is my friend.14. The place that/ which is called Songxia is my hometown.15. The man is watching TV who/ that showed us here.16. The pen that / which he took away by mistake is mine.17. The sweater that / which I like is worth 90 yuan.18. T he students who / that didn’t study hard deserved to fail the exam.19. The woman who / that is my mother is talking to our teacher.20. The boy who is standing there is my brother.三. 1. where →that 2. that →which 3. who →whom4. that →which5. 没有引导定语从句的引导词,所以加上一个that 即: A plane that is a machine can fly.6. which →that7. which →that8. who →that9. which →that 10. which →that 11. which →why12. your hands →their hands13. 没有引导词不行。
