易混代词辨析
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易错点03 代词易错考点【01】词义辨析考生因为对某些近义代词的用法掌握不牢而出错,特别是other,others ,the other, the others ,another,出错频率相当高。
易错考点【02】不定代词的位置。
易受汉语的影响,而误把不定代词话形容词前。
形容词修饰名词,放在名词前,如enough time,但修饰形容词必须放在后,如good enough ,old enough.易错考点【03】比较级中的代词用法。
1.在比较时,学生易用错名词性物主代词His room is bigger than mine.他的房间比我的房间大2. than any/any other/the other/ others :any 是任何一个,要比较的对象不包括在这一范围内。
例如:Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan. 上海不属于日本这一范围,所以说“上海比日本的任何一个城市都大。
” any other 是其它任何一个,指同一范围内。
China 属于the world 之一大范围,属于一个说:China has more people【than any other country 】in the world 。
即“除了中国之外的其它任何一个国家”。
than the other一般是用于两者之间的比较。
例如:This apple is bigger than the other (apple).than other 一般用于三者或三者以上的比较,含有最高级的意思。
例如:this apple is bigger than other (apples). This means this apple is the biggest of all.3. ones与those 如:-The cars made in Germany are more expensive than those made in Japan.易错考点【04】形式主语与形式宾语。
李春【来源:新高考(高三语数外)】代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题,很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清,本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法:一、代词one 与the one 的用法请看以下几个例句:( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗,风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805. ( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever.( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive.( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored.分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分,且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰,此处为何选择使用one 呢? 因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event,an unforgettablemoment,a birthday present,a life,也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构,前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。
代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析李春【来源:新高考(高三语数外)】代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题,很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清,本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法:一、代词one 与the one 的用法请看以下几个例句:( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗,风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805. ( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever.( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive.( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored.分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分,且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰,此处为何选择使用one 呢因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event,an unforgettablemoment,a birthday present,a life,也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构,前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。
易混词汇辨析:一)it that one辨析it作人称代词1. 指代事物。
作为人称代词,it 可以指除人以外的一切事物或动物。
如:Sam picked up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. 山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。
(指the computer) (山东2010)2. 指代人。
主要用于指婴儿或未知的人。
如:I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone had done it. Was it you? 我正要剪切我的玫瑰丛但(发现)有人已经这样做了。
是你干的吗?(未知的人) (湖南2010)3. 代替某些代词。
代词it 还可用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词something, anything等。
如:—What’s this / that? 这/那是什么?—It’s an orange. 这/那是一个橘子。
二、it作非人称代词1. it用于指时间、距离、价值、自然现象、环境等。
如:It rained heavily in the south, causing serious flooding in several provinces. 南方下了大雨,在几个省造成了严重洪灾。
(指自然现象) (天津2010)2. it指代前面提到过的或谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。
This is a pen on the desk, it is a nice pen.三、it作形式主语当不定式、动名词、从句等用作句子主语时,为保持句子平衡,通常把真正的主语放在句末,而在句首使用形式主语it。
四、it作形式宾语当不定式、动名词、从句等用作句子的宾语时,通常把它们放在句末,而用it 作句子的形式宾语。
如:Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care for their children. 在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看她们的孩子。
初中英语易混淆代词什么是代词?代词是用来代替名词的单词或短语,它可以指代某个人、物、动物或概念,使语言更加简洁明了。
在英语中,我们常常会遇到一些易混淆的代词,下面是一些常见的例子及其使用区别。
1. it 和 that- it:用来代替前面提到过的某个事物或动物,强调事物或动物的存在。
- that:用来指代远处或上文提到的事物或动物,强调离说话者较远。
例如:- I have a cat. It is very cute.(我有一只猫。
它非常可爱。
)It is very cute.(我有一只猫。
它非常可爱。
)- Look at that tree over there.(看那边那棵树。
)that tree over there.(看那边那棵树。
)2. this 和 these- this:用来指代离说话者较近的单数名词。
- these:用来指代离说话者较近的复数名词。
例如:- This pencil is mine.(这支铅笔是我的。
)This pencil is mine.(这支铅笔是我的。
)- I like these books.(我喜欢这些书。
)these books.(我喜欢这些书。
)3. that 和 those- that:用来指代离说话者较远的单数名词。
- those:用来指代离说话者较远的复数名词。
例如:- Can you see that bird in the sky?(你能看见天上的那只鸟吗?)that bird in the sky?(你能看见天上的那只鸟吗?)- I want to buy those shoes.(我想买那些鞋子。
)those shoes.(我想买那些鞋子。
)4. he 和 she- he:用来指代男性或雄性动物。
- she:用来指代女性或雌性动物。
例如:- He is my brother.(他是我的兄弟。
)He is my brother.(他是我的兄弟。
初中英语易混词辨析enjoy,like,love,preferenjoy,like,love和prefer都可表达“喜爱”的意思,但含义和用法有所不同。
enjoy在意义上侧重于“享受某种乐趣”,后接名词或动名词作宾语,不能接不定式。
enjoy还可以与反身代词连用,即“enjoy oneself”,表示“玩得很高兴”(= have a good time)The man is enjoying his dinner. 那个男人正津津有味地吃饭。
My father enjoys listening to the radio. 我父亲爱听广播。
Did the children enjoy themselves in the park? 孩子们在公园里玩得愉快吗?like意为“喜欢、喜爱”,是一般用语,主要是指对某人或某物产生好感或发生兴趣,不带有感情色彩,后面可接名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式作宾语。
Everyone in China likes Mid-Autumn Day. 在中国,每个人都喜欢中秋节。
He likes his students to work hard. 他喜欢他的学生努力学习。
love表示“爱、热爱、爱戴”,有强烈的感情,相当于like…very much,侧重于对祖国及较亲近的人的深厚感情。
在口语中它往往又指一般的喜爱,这时与like的意思相近,可以互换。
后面也可以接名词、动名词或动词不定式。
We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
They love playing/to play basketball. 他们爱打篮球。
like和love都可与would,should连用,表示“愿意做某事”。
I’d like/love to go with you. 我愿意和你们一起去。
prefer意为“(比较)喜欢、宁愿”,相当于like…better,它的“喜欢”是带有选择性的,是在比较的情况下选择出来的,其后接名词、代词、动名词或不定式。
中考英语易混词汇辨析above/over/on词汇用法例句above “在……上方”,不一定含有垂直在上的意思。
反义词为:belowThe sun rose above the horizon.太阳升到了地平线以上。
over “在……上面”,含有垂直在上的意思There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。
on“在……上面”,含有与表面相接触的意思There is an oil painting on the wall. 墙上有一幅油画。
across/through词汇用法例句across “横过,穿过”,指从……的一边到另一边Be careful when you walk across the road.当你过马路的时候要小心。
through“穿过”,强调从内部穿过The river flows through the city from west to east. 这条河从西到东流过城市。
at all/ after all词汇用法例句at all “全然,根本不”,一般用于否定句中加强语气She doesn’t like football at all.她一点也不喜欢足球。
after all “毕竟,终究,到底”,一般置于句首或句末作状语After all, he is a child.毕竟,他还是个孩子。
few / a few / little / a little词汇含义修饰名词肯定/否定例句few 几乎没有可数否定I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没有几个朋友。
a few 有一些肯定Though the man has been here for only one month, he has a few friends.尽管这个人才在这里住了一个月,但他就有了一些朋友。
易混代词辨析1. few, a few, little, a littlebe satisfied with; What a pity that...例. What a pity that Tina has made ______ mistakes in the English test. (金山)A) just little B) quite a few C) few D) a little★在与only, still连用时用肯定形式,即a few, a little.例:--- How much time do we have? --- Only _________.A. a fewB. littleC. a littleD. a lot2. some & any肯定句用于★希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句1. adj. (2) 可数名词(复数) & 不可数名词some (3) 可数名词(单数) 表“未确指的人、事物或地点”2. pron. Some... others; Some... the others;否定句(1) 用于疑问句1. adj. ★肯定句(修饰可数名词单数,表“任何一个”)any (2) 可数名词& 不可数名词2. pron. ★any & eitherWould you like some tea?Mom, could you give me some money?You may take any of them.You can get the book at any of the bookstores.★some和any构成的复合不定代词适用句型同some和any.例:--- Is __________ here?--- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody例:--- Do you have ________ at home now, Allen?--- No, we still have to get several pounds of fruit and some tea.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing例:--- What else do you want?--- Nothing else. I think I have got _____________ ready.A) Something B) Nothing C) Anything D) Everything例:The math problem is too difficult for ______ in our group to work out. Would you please do us a favour?A) someone B) no one C) anyone D) one例:(2011宝山一模完型)Over the years, people have benefited from(从……受益) many new kinds of insurance when they have suffered from such accidents as car and plane crashes. Tomorrow, almost everyone has (91) __________ kind of insurance.91. A) certain B) any C) some D) one【some用法】可数名词(单数) 表“未确指的人、事物或地点”3. none & nobody & no one & nothingnone: ≧3;人和物;与of短语连用;多回答How many/much提问的疑问句;no one = nobody: 人;不与of短语连用;多回答who提问的疑问句;nothing: 物;不与of短语连用;多回答what提问的疑问句例:--- Who has been to Hawaii? --- _______ has.A. No oneB. IC. All of usD. None例:--- How many students are there in the classroom?--- _______.A. NobodyB. No oneC. NoneD. Neither例:--- I’m hungry. Is there any bread in the fridge?--- _________, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. SomeB. MuchC. NoneD. Nothing4. each & everyeach≧2;与of短语连用;every≧3;不可与of短语连用;【比较】each side of the road & every side of the square例:There are a lot of colorful flowers on ______ sides of the street.A) each B) both C) either D) all5. either – both – neither; any – all – none;【做题技巧】1. 找范围(两者or 三者);2. 找所修饰名词的单复数;3. 找谓语动词的单复数;4. 注意隐藏的范围信息;5. 句意理解也重要;例:--- Do you like talking with your friends on the telephone or the mobile phone?--- ______. I enjoy using QQ.A) either B) both C) neither D) none例:It's a nuisance(令人讨厌的事) that __________ side of the narrow street is crowded with cars.A) none B) neither C) both D) either例:___________ of the two boys is going to make a further study in the USA.A) Both B) Neither C) None D) All例:Tony invited the twins to the party, but ______ came at last.A) both B) all C) neither D) none例:--- Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?--- I’m afraid ________ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. someD. any例:You can’t take the two tickets, but you may take __________ of them.A) both B) every C) neither D) either例:--- Which share is meant for me?--- You can take ________ half. They’re exactly the same.A. thisB. anyC. eachD. either例:I’d like to know whether ______ of you is planning for a study trip abroad.A) some B) any C) both D) all【拓展】either/neither做连词时,就近原则。
例:________ my father ________ my mother like playing table tennis.A) Neither, nor B) Not only, but alsoC) Either, or D) Both, and6. other, others, the other, the others, another.※other: + n.(pl);泛指※others: = other + n.(pl);泛指1. 两者之间:one... the other...※the other:2. 多者之间:the other + n.(pl) / 数词= the others (特指)※the others: = the other + n.(pl) / 数词= the rest (一定范围内,剩下所有)1. another + 可数名词单数:再,另,(三者及以上)※another:2. another + 数词+ n.(pl) = 数词+ more + n.(pl)例:There is a flower shop on _____ side of the street. Let’s go and buy some flowersA) another B) the other C) both D) others例:There are only two students in the classroom. ____ have gone to the playground.A) The other B) The others C) Another D) Others例:I have got six colour pens. One is read, another is blue and ___ four are all green.A) other B) the others C) others D) the other例:It was a terrible accident. One passenger was killed, and ______ was badly hurt.A. the othersB. the otherC. othersD. the rest例:If you w ant to change for a double room,you’ll have to pay________$15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each7. one; it; that;①it指上文提到过的事物(特定)。