【新高考】完形填空专项训练(详解版)

热点05 完型填空（新高考）一篇200词左右的短文，被挖去15个空格，势必会造成文意残缺，但完形填空挖空的精妙之处就在于“藕虽断，线还连”。

这千丝万缕的“丝”能保证文意的疏通连贯，高考命题正是利用这一点来进行科学布“空”，故在解答完形填空时，一定要通读全篇，先把握文章大意，再根据文意和基本语言知识逐一完形。

切忌“只见树木，不见森林”的碎片化、片断化答题方式。

命题专家有话说新高考新变化从2021年新高考全国卷来看，完形填空有如下变化：1．完形填空是以语篇信息为基础，以中心脉络信息为主线，多层面反复式信息为暗示，纵横向立体式信息相照应，给考生提供足够的解题信息。

2．完形填空的考点层次从低到高可分为：词汇层次、句子层次、语篇层次。

3．(1)文章长度：200词左右，较以往20空完形填空有所减短。

(2)空格设置：由原来的20空变为15个空，分值也大大降低，由以往的30分降为15分。

4、选材特点：完形填空的体裁主要以记叙文为主，主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会及人与自然，选材都是积极向上、充满正能量的文章，在思想上和行动上树立了积极的榜样，倡导至真、至善、至美的价值观。

5、考查特点主要考查实词。

一般情况下，名词和动词(短语)考查的数量在2/3以上。

在能力方面着重考查考生的词汇运用能力、阅读理解能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。

1、练好基本功多读、多记，加大输入量，不断积累，及时归纳总结，从量变到质变。

2、培养“两”感多想、多悟，培养良好的词感和语感。

3、多做填字游戏读的时候头脑清醒，能做的时候先做；不能做的，暂时放弃，眼光放远一点，就会有柳暗花明之时，找到做题的线索。

4、核心素养提升，多阅读弘扬正能量的语篇，多积累有关英语国家的社会文化、风俗习惯及基本的地理、历史知识等。

一宏观把握完形新思路——三步解题流程[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy's father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, __41__ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its __42__ throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for __43__ help during our spring break, for which I had no __44__ beyond listening to my favorite records. I'd __45__ minimum wage. I'd see how a factory __46__. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their __47__.Our __48__ in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. __49__ bunny from the belt. This was __50__ than it sounds. __51__ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I'd __52__.Dad __53__. The son of a grocer, he'd spent the summers of his childhood __54__ food in Bernardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you __55__ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.41．A.sold B．orderedC.made D．reserved42．A.stores B．familiesC.schools D．citizens 43．A.generous B．financialC.technical D．temporary 44．A.plans B．problemsC.excuses D．hobbies 45．A.offer B．earnC.set D．suggest 46．A.worked B．closedC.developed D．survived 47．A.ambition B．permissionC.experience D．invitation 48．A.joys B．ideasC.roles D．choices 49．A.Save B．KeepC.Stop D．Remove 50．A.harder B．betterC.longer D．cheaper 51．A.Calm down B．Slow downC.Stay on D．Move on 52．A.indicated B．witnessedC.expected D．remembered 53．A.cried B．smiledC.hesitated D．refused 54．A.tasting B．findingC.sharing D．delivering 55．A.withdraw B．donateC.receive D．appreciate三步解题流程第一步做完形填空题时，考生应根据首句给出的提示，借助文中的关键词，简要了解文章大意。

新高考英语的完形填空专项训练及解析一、高考英语完形填空专项训练1．完形填空My husband and I both were working in a lonely village in northern Thailand. There were many 1 , particularly around our housing.We 2 our house this past June. Shortly after, while we were working at the office, the 3 removed all the surrounding banana trees and the grass in order to raise the ground level — she had 4 on tearing down our house and building a new one after we left.She brought in tons of 5 . This left our house in a kind of moat(壕沟), and when the heavy rain came, our house 6 . This was upsetting, but it turned into something 7 , because when the headmaster at my school became 8 of it, he got my eighth-grade classto come to help 9 up.The boys dug into the moat to drain the water, and built a path out to the street, 10 the girls mopped up the water inside and spread newspapers to 11 it. Before the problem was truly 12 , however, we had another flood. This turned into a 13 , with teachers and students again 14 , and our host mother bringing lunch for everyone. Another time, my husband suddenly got very 15 . It was going to take the 16 two hours to reach our house, 17 my co-teacher arranged for a truck from the government office to take us to meet it--this truly helped greatly by 18 two hours off the ride.There were many other 19 of care and kindness. This community is dear to our hearts, and there is no way we can ever 20 them. I plan to try my best to pay it forward by looking for people in need of help.1. A. surprises B. disappointments C. difficulties D. challenges2. A. picked out B. moved into C. set up D. bought3. A. worker B. leader C. owner D. host4. A. planned B. tried C. insisted D. carried5. A. ash B. water C. dust D. dirt6. A. was destroyed B. broke down C. was flooded D. fell down7. A. frightening B. dangerous C. good D. interesting8. A. aware B. careful C. afraid D. sure9. A. catch B. stand C. grow D. clean10. A. before B. while C. after D. unless11. A. cover B. hide C. dry D. destroy12. A. solved B. avoided C. discussed D. found13. A. meeting B. quarrel C. failure D. party14. A. helping out B. working out C. carrying out D. squeezing out15. A. tired B. sleepy C. sick D. depressed16. A. ambulance B. car C. headmaster D. volunteer17. A. and B. so C. or D. but18. A. saving B. sparing C. cutting D. putting19. A. benefits B. meanings C. examples D. activities20. A. reward B. return C. repay D. appreciate【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）C；（20）C；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者和丈夫在泰国北部一个偏僻的村子里做义工教师时所经历的事。

AThere are many kinds of friends. Some are always 1you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only 2friends leave footprints (脚印).I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the 3. She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves 4 on the cool 5 . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves, 6 to the sound of them.Autumn is a 7season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me 8. But one day, the sound of a violin 9into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was 10 in playing her violin.I had 11 seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been 12there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building 13 I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became 14. 15we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly 16. To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.“You must like violin.” she sai d.“Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a 17 expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.“I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that 18 me.” she said.“In fact, it was your playing 19gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let's be friends.”The girl smiled, and so did I.I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a 20—so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.1. A. with B. for C. against D. to2. A. good B. true C. new D. old3. A. sound B. song C. play D. violin4. A. shaking B. hanging C. falling D. floating5. A. wind B. snow C. air D. rain6. A. watching B. listening C. seeing D. hearing7. A. lively B. lovely C. harvest D. lonely8. A. up B. off C. down D. over9. A. flowed B. grew C. entered D. ran10. A. lost B. active C. busy D. interested11. A. once B. never C. often D. usually12. A. waiting B. stopping C. standing D. hearing13. A. because B. so C. when D. but14. A. interesting B. moving C. encouraging D. exciting15. A. But B. However C. Even D. Though16. A. stopped B. began C. gone D. changed17. A. happy B. sad C. strange D. surprised18. A. surprised B. excited C. encouraged D. interested19. A. that B. which C. it D. who20. A. song B. dream C. fire D. sisterBIn the middle of the night, Peter's wife suddenly fell ill. She couldn’t help crying, “Oh, my stomach (胃)! Get the 1!”Peter, awaking from a deep sleep, thought his wife was only having a 2dream.“Stop that noise.” he said to her. He turned over and tried to go to 3again, but his wife still cried out, “Oh, help! Help! I'm sure I'm 4 !”Peter got out of bed and started 5 , but he could not find him any clothes.“Where is my shirt?” he asked. His wife was6ill to tell him, and she could only cry, “Oh, my7 stomach!”As soon as he had put his clothes 8 , he said, “Now, my dear, are you quite 9 that you need the doctor? Surely you can wait 10 morning, can't y ou?”“No, I can't. Go, go, go.” his wife shouted,“11 you will find me dead 12the morning.”So Peter went out into the dark street. He had only gone a few meters 13 he heard his wife calling him again.“I'm 14again now, and I shall not want the d octor.” she said softly.Hearing this, he started running as 15as he could towards the doctor's. When he arrived there, he knocked at the door loudly enough to wake 16 around.The doctor put his sleepy head out of the bedroom window and said, “Er? Who's there?”“Oh, Doctor.” Peter said to him, “I've very 17news for you. My wife 18ill with a terrible stomachache (胃疼). I was on my way to bring you to her, but she called me back to say the trouble had suddenly 19her. So you need not come. Go back to 20now, and sleep well!”1. A. driver B. nurse C. doctor D. child2. A. terrible B. interesting C. surprising D. wonderful3. A. bed B. sleep C. dream D. hospital4. A. walking B. dying C. aching D. sleeping5. A. dressing B. wearing C. raising D. working6. A. very B. so C. too D. quite7. A. good B. bad C. wrong D. poor8. A. down B. off C. on D. up9. A. surprised B. afraid C. certain D. worried10. A. before B. for C. to D. until11. A. And B. But C. So D. Or12. A. after B. in C. before D. until13. A. after B. when C. before D. while14. A. good B. wrong C. all right D. right15. A. fast B. slowly C. hurriedly D. happily16. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. doctors17. A. good B. bad C. necessary D. ill18. A. fell B. stayed C. grew D. failed19. A. gone B. missed C. disappeared D. left20. A. your home B. your bedroom C. your dream D. bed（一）Feeling blue about the world? “Cheer up.” says science writer Matt Ridley. “The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans a nd for nature.”Ridley calls himself a rational optimist—rational, because he's carefully weighed the evidence; optimistic, because that evidence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good. And this is what he's set out to prove from a unique point of view in his most recent book, The Rational Optimist. He views mankind as a grand enterprise that, on the whole, has done little but progress for 100,000 years. He backs his findings with hard facts gathered through years of research.Here's how he explains his views.1 ) Shopping fuels inventionIt is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty, our own generation has access to more nutritious food, more convenient transport, bigger houses, better cars, and, of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us. This will continue as long as we use these things to make other things. The more we specialize and exchange, the better-off we'll be.2) Brilliant advancesOne reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer lived and freer than ever before is that the four most basic human needs—food, clothing, fuel and shelter—have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour's light cost six hours' work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes' work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it's half second.3 )Let's not kill ourselves for climate changeMitigating (减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welfare as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fossil-fuel (化石燃料) electricity is forbidden by well-meaning members of green political movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that dies in a flood caused by climate change. If climate change proves to be mild, but cutting carbon causes real pain, we may well find that we have stopped a nose-bleed by putting a tourniquet (止血带) around our necks.1. What is the theme of Ridley's most recent book?A. Weakness of human nature.B. Concern about climate change.C. Importance of practical thinking.D. Optimism about human progress.2. How does Ridley look at shopping?A. It encourages the creation of things.B. It results in shortage of goods.C. It demands more fossil fuels.D. It causes a poverty problem.3. The candle and lamp example is used to show that ________.A. oil lamps give off more light than candlesB. shortening working time brings about a happier lifeC. advanced technology helps to produce better candlesD. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods4. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.B. Overreaction to climate change may be dangerous.C. People's health is closely related to climate change.D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.（二）In business, there's a speed difference: It's the difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed is to their competitive(竞争的) strategy(策略) and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important regardless of industry and company size. Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.In our study of 343 businesses, the companies that chose to go, go, go to try to gain-an-edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track.What's more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up” improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.How did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? They thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean.Firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operational speed (moving quickly) and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value)．Simply increasing the speed of production, for example, may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. They became more open to ideas and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look back and learn.By contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didn't develop team spirit among their employees, and had little time thinking about changes.Strategic speed serves as a kind of leadership.Teams that regularly take time to get things right, rather than plough ahead full bore, are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top.1．What does the un derlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Increase the speed. B．Get an advantage.C．Reach the limit. D．Set a goal.2．The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.A．spending more time and performing worseB．spending more time and performing betterC．spending less time and performing worseD．spending less time and performing better 3．What can we learn from the text?A．How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.B．How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.C．Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.D．Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.4．Which could be the best title for the text?A．Improve quality? Serve better.B．Deliver value? Plough ahead.C．Reduce time? Move faster.D．Need speed? Slow down.（三）Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill（友好）between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred（仇恨）. There is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second—place medals with visible indignation after the hockey final. There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match as, the losers objecting to the final decisions. They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair .Their manager was in a rage when he said:“ This wasn’t hockey. Hockey and the I nternational Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension（暂停）of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia, after a disputable end to their contest. The game had ended in disturbance. It was thought at first that the United States had won, by a single point, but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play. A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other, and another player popped it into the basket. It was the first time the U.S.A. had ever lost an Olympic basketball match. An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand. The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game. The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals, or in non national terms, might be too much to hope for. But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism（爱国主义）.1.According to the author, recent Olympic Games have ____.A. created goodwill between the nationsB. bred only false national prideC. hardly showed any international friendshipD. led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred2.What did the manager mean by saying,“...Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are fi nished”?A. His team would no longer take part in international games.B. Hockey and the Federation are 60th ruined by the unfair decisions.C. There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D. The Federation should be dissolved.3.The basketball example implied that ____.A. too much patriotism was displayed in the incidentB. the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC. the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD. The American team was right in receiving the silver medals4.The author gives the two examples in paragraph 2 and 3 to show ____.A. how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB. that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to beC. that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD. that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games5.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.B. Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C. Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.D. International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.（四）There are two major parties in Britain today,the Conservative Party and the Labour Party, which have been in power by turns since 1945.The two—party system of Britain was formed in the course of the development of the capitalist state and the political parties.In order to strengthen the state machine,the British bourgeoisie（资产阶级）have let it come into being and exist in one form or another form since the 17th century. P.S.Tregidgo once said:“The more parties there are,the less likely it is that any one of them will be strong enough in Parliament（议会）to outvote all the others;but when there are only two, one of them is sure to have a majority of seats.This helps to ensure a strong and stable government.”This may be the reason why the British have the two party system.The division into two parties grew out the establishment of a Protestant Church of England in the 16th century.Because of a purely religious difference of opinion,the Puritans were separated from the broad body of the Anglican Church. The non-Puritan Anglicans were on the side of the King and Church,and their supporters were call ed by their opponents “Tories.”The Puritans were for Parliament and trade, and their supporters were called by the “Tories”“Whigs”.The Tories and the Whigs were in power by turns for a long time.In 1833,the Tory party split into two and its name was changed to Conservative.In the 1860s the Whigs became Liberals.From that time on,the Liberals and the Conservatives were in office by turns until 1922.The policies they put into effect were sometimes different, but they were both controlled by the rich.The working class became more and more unwilling to follow the Conservatives and the Liberals.They wanted to have their own party.So the Labour party was formed by the trade unions.After 1922 the Labour Party gradually replaced the Liberal Party to become one of the two major parties in Great Britain.1.What does “it” stand for in the fourth line?A. The two party system.B. The state machine.C. The Partiament.D. The capitalist state.2.We can learn from what P.S Tregidgo once said that ____.A. if there are parties in Britain,none of them will be strong enough to have control in the government.B. the more patients there are, the more likely it is that they will have the decisive say in the government.C. the two party system contributes to the establishment of a powerful and long lasting government.D. if there are only two parties in Britain, it will be easy for the government to control them.3.What can we infer from the forming of the Tory Party and the Whig Party?A. These two parties originally believed in different religions.B. These two parties were established under the influence of different religious believes.C. The British King and the Parliament supported different religions because they were for the two party system.D. The British King and the Parliament were supported by different parties for political reasons.4.According to the passage,why was the Labour Party established in Britain?A. Because the trade unions did not do much good for the working people.B. Because the Liberal Party were not strong enough to defeat the Conservative Party.C. Because the working people would not like to be members outside the Liberal Party.D. Because neither of the two major parties was the parties for the working people.5.Which of the following is true concerning the Tory Party or the Whig Party?A. The Whig Party no longer exists in Britain.B. The Tory Party has kept its unity until the present day.C. The Whig Party has taken the place of the Liberal Party.D. The Tory Party has taken the place of the Conservative Party.【答案详解】Passage A文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。

Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to____1____on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I____2____myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona.I was____3____at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of____4____, my worries had gone. Everyone was so____5____andlike-minded that it was very____6____to feel at home.I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day____7____. We hadto____8____everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a____9____way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.My job was to____10____a stairway out of rock. This____11____climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never____12____.Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The____13____of knowing thatmy____14____will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were____15____in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to____16____. I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only____17____part of my tent.____18____, I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there andI____19____. I think I am much____20____for having taken part in the project. 1．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research 2．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found 3．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited 4．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking 5．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious 6．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy7．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course 8．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy9．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick 10．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard 11．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant 12．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed13．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention 14．A．work B．memory C．record D．story15．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated 16．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing 17．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft18．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case 19．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered 20．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier Gaynor Norgan's three﹣year﹣old daughter Eve began to choke（噎住）on a bag of Maltesers as they drove in the car．Gaynor, who is a_____21_____first aider desperately tried to force the chocolate out_____22_____the heimlich manoeuvre（海姆立克急救法）．Whenit_____23_____she started to fear the worst．Then a passing stranger 39 to her aid．Gaynor，_____24_____，told the Manchester Evening News："We were_____25_____out of the car park and I heard Eve gurgling.She was_____26_____in the back with mymum．I_____27_____and could see the Malteser_____28_____in her windpipe．I stopped the car，_____29_____her out of the car seat and started to administer the Heimlichmanoeuvre．I_____30_____it twice but I couldnt get it out．Then_____31_____came over and she couldn' t do it either．""I was_____32_____at that point．I just fell_____33_____．Then this man cameand_____34_____her from both of us and put her over his_____35_____．He hit her hard on the back and it_____36_____straight away．Then he just_____37_____her back to me．Then he disappeared．""Eve is all right now but if he hadnt been there I strongly_____38_____She would have choked to death．I just want to say thank you."The man who_____39_____wore a brown leather jacket and carried a walking stick.He had slightly graying hair and is thought to have been in his 40s．The_____40_____parents wish he would come forward．21．A．found B．called C．taught D．trained 22．A．using B．showing C．pushing D．practicing 23．A．helped B．failed C．took over D．went down24．A．attracted B．sent C．entered D．came 25．A．driving B．running C．walking D．looking 26．A．sleeping B．sitting C．struggling D．fighting 27．A．searched B．went back C．tuned around D．started 28．A．shaken B．lain C．torn D．stuck 29．A．found B．asked C．prepared D．got 30．A．blew B．learned C．tried D．rescued 31．A．a woman B．Gaynor C．a man D．a reporter 32．A．smiling B．screaming C．rushing D．jumping 33．A．apart B．over C．out D．away 34．A．comforted B．assisted C．broke D．took 35．A．knee B．back C．hand D．head36．A．left B．worked C．lifted D．moved 37．A．paid B．ordered C．handed D．rushed 38．A．advise B．support C．believe D．promise 39．A．helped B．managed C．travelled D．drove 40．A．careful B．grateful C．hopeful D．wonderful How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is_41_to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live — if he or she is_42_healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce_43_. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and_44_die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a_45_life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span(寿命)was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the_46_line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental_47_until after age 75.People are living longer because more people_48_childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood_49_. Now that the chances of dying__50__are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better dietsand health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The__51__in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see__52__, not disaster. Today, many men and women in their "golden years" are healthy, still active, and young in__53__if not in age.As our society grows old, we need the__54__of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to__55__active and be devoted.41．A．designed B．selected C．improved D．discovered 42．A．completely B．generally C．apparently D．extremely 43．A．rapidly B．harmlessly C．endlessly D．separately 44．A．eventually B．hopelessly C．automatically D．desperately 45．A．busier B．longer C．richer D．happier 46．A．finishing B．guiding C．waiting D．dividing 47．A．stress B．damage C．decline D．failure 48．A．survive B．enjoy C．remember D．value 49．A．problems B．fears C．worries D．diseases 50．A．poor B．young C．sick D．quiet 51．A．changes B．recovery C．safety D．increases 52．A．dreams B．chances C．strengths D．choices 53．A．mind B．appearance C．voice D．movement 54．A．protection B．suggestions C．contributions D．permission 55．A．sound B．appear C．turn D．stay "Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It's Friday, and we don't have any ___56___.Can I, please?" Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was ___57___next to her, resting his head on his arms.Mum could ___58___that James wanted so badly to have his friend over."I'm so sorry, James," she said."I'm never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?" James asked sadly, almost in ___59___."I know it's ___60___for you," Mum said softly."But I'm just worried other people might think we're a little. . .strange.And then they would make fun of you. ""No, they wouldn't, Mum," James protested."We're not ___61___at all.We're just ordinary people. "Mum sighed heavily."To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it's given me a heavy ___62___.And your poor father — he doesn't feel ___63___.He really needs a rest. ""I can help, Mum!" James said." ___64___I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?""Well. . . " Mum began."Great! Thanks, Mum!" James almost shouted."Just sit there, don't move. " He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and ____65____what he needed — two spanners(扳手)."Hang on, Mum," he said."This won't take a second. " After some ____66____, James wasfinished.With a smile of ____67____on his face he said, "There! How does that feel?" "Oh, James," Mum said."That's much better! How did you do it?""Easy," James said ____68____."Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much! I just____69____them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school. ""What about your father? Can you ____70____him?" asked Mum."I'll try," James replied.He ____71____up Dad's hair at the back of his neck, and plugged the electric wire into Dad's head.Then he turned the ____72____on.Dad opened his eyes and ____73____immediately."He just let his ____74____run too low, that's all," James said."Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?""I guess so," replied Mum."Your friends will just have to ____75____that we are a very unusual family.Thanks, son!"56．A．chance B．message C．homework D．difficulty 57．A．asleep B．reading C．alone D．standing 58．A．explain B．see C．agree D．doubt 59．A．terror B．tears C．surprise D．silence 60．A．fair B．easy C．good D．hard 61．A．strange B．normal C．popular D．anxious 62．A．headache B．loss C．task D．day63．A．ill B．funny C．sorry D．well64．A．As B．If C．Since D．Before 65．A．kept B．controlled C．found D．returned 66．A．requests B．thoughts C．repairs D．instructions 67．A．sympathy B．satisfaction C．bitterness D．politeness 68．A．embarrassedly B．gratefully C．impatiently D．proudly 69．A．adjusted B．collected C．produced D．covered 70．A．greet B．accompany C．help D．ask 71．A．lifted B．caught C．gave D．filled 72．A．television B．power C．light D．gas 73．A．grew up B．lay down C．broke down D．sat up 74．A．food B．temperature C．battery D．blood 75．A．prove B．expect C．suspect D．acceptI had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new __76__, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting. __77__ he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his__78__ .So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely__79__ for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech. __80__ me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he__81__ me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had __82__ spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the __83__I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour, __84__ what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without __85__ knowing it? What I finally came to__86__ was one day, several months before, when some students were __87__ reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke __88__ , and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the __89__ one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the __90__ of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention, __91__ more, and became happy. And it was all because he __92__to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed __93__ was the one who took the last seat that day.It taught me the most__94__ lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came __95__ and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.76．A．cleaner B．reporter C．monitor D．teacher 77．A．Or B．And C．But D．So 78．A．courage B．abilities C．feelings D．dream 79．A．desperate B．responsible C．unprepared D．unsuitable 80．A．Because of B．In spite of C．Apart from D．As for 81．A．loved B．envied C．pleased D．criticized 82．A．gradually B．constantly C．recently D．obviously 83．A．self-respect B．self-doubt C．self-pity D．self-defence 84．A．imagining B．observing C．wondering D．regretting 85．A．also B．even C．always D．still 86．A．expect B．remember C．believe D．accept 87．A．writing B．reviewing C．editing D．giving 88．A．quietly B．repeatedly C．quickly D．firmly 89．A．lucky B．lonely C．only D．likely 90．A．entrance B．middle C．front D．back 91．A．slept B．smiled C．shouted D．quarreled 92．A．intended B．pretended C．refused D．happened 93．A．change B．praise C．thanks D．visits 94．A．difficult B．painful C．valuable D．enjoyable 95．A．early B．slowly C．frequently D．occasionally参考答案：1．D2．D3．C4．A5．B6．D7．B8．C9．C10．A11．D12．C13．A14．A15．B16．D17．B18．C19．A20．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

新高考——英语完形填空专项训练专项练习含答案一、高考英语完形填空专项训练1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

What is intelligence anyway? When I was in the army I 1 an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against 2 of 100, scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not 3 have scored more than 80. 4 , when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him and he always 5 it.Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man 6 questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I'd prove myself a 7 . In a world where I have to work with my 8 .I'd do poorly.Consider my auto-repair man 9 . He had a habit of telling 10 . One time he said, "Doc, a deaf-and-dumb man 11 some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made 12 movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He 13 his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk 14 him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, Doc, the 15 man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀). 16 do you suppose he asked for them?" I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers.He burst out laughing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his 17 and asked for them. I've been 18 that on all my customers today, but I knew 19 I'd catch you." "Why is that?" I asked. "Because you are so goddamned educated, Doc. I knew you couldn't be very 20 ."And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.1. A. received B. wrote C. failed D. chose2. A. an exam B. a total C. an average D. a number3. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently4. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet5. A. drove B. checked C. fixed D. changed6. A. designed B. answered C. practised D. tried7. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool8. A. brains B. effort C. hands D. attention9. A. too B. as usual C. again D. as well10. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales11. A. bought B. needed C. found D. tested12. A. hammering B. cutting C. waving D. circling13. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned14. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold15. A. clever B. other C. right D. next16. A. What B. Which C. Who D. How17. A. imagination B. voice C. hand D. information18. A. trying B. proving C. practising D. examining19. A. at once B. right now C. in fact D. for sure20. A. smart B. clear C. slow D. silly【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）D；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己与汽车修理工人之间的交流。

完形填空练习【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。

【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。

此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。

（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。

（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。

（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。

（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。

再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。

连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。

用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。

（3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。

（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。

）（4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。

【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。

在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。

【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

【英语】高考英语完形填空专项练习及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My first-grade teacher, Mr. Gunderson, once told my class a story. A father is killed in a car accident and the son is 1 hurt. But when the boy arrives at the 2 , the doctor on duty says, "I can't 3 surgery on this patient. This is my son!" Mr. Gunderson asked, "Whois the doctor?" Hands went up and my classmates shouted out 4 , but they didn't arrive at the correct answer. Mr. Gunderson didn't let me 5 because he knew it would be very easy for me to understand that the surgeon was the boy's 6 . I suppose that Mr. Gunderson's 7 would be a lot easier for today's first-graders.Being a doctor at that time, my mother was considered very 8 because female doctors were rare then. 9 , to my sister and me, she was and is just Mom. When we were kids, we came home from school to a 10 , who watched us until our parents came home. Mom took Friday off so she could spend more time with us, and we could tell that she felt 11 about not being home more often.My younger sister and I 12 at a fairly young age that this was Mom's weak spot, andwe 13 it mercilessly whenever we wanted a new toy or snacks. I wish I had 14 doing that the first time Mom told me about one of her 15 who had died, but I'm sure I didn't. I can't imagine what it's like to spend all day taking care of other people's 16 children, some of whom are not going to 17 it, and then come home to find that your own kids are acting like that. We were just like 18 brats (顽童) then. I suppose she could have found our guilty weak spots to make us 19 , but she never did. I think I'd better 20 her for that.1. A. simply B. seriously C. frequently D. gradually2. A. cafeteria B. station C. hospital D. room3. A. deliver B. represent C. clarify D. perform4. A. guesses B. instructions C. explanations D. suggestions5. A. answer B. conclude C. question D. demand6. A. stepfather B. grandpa C. mother D. uncle7. A. trick B. puzzle C. theory D. principle8. A. special B. wealthy C. average D. urgent9. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Thus10. A. member B. passenger C. passer-by D. baby-sitter11. A. angry B. curious C. cautious D. sorry12. A. made B. designed C. figured D. worked13. A. kept away from B. took possession of C. settled down to D. took advantage of14. A. stopped B. continued C. considered D. imagined15. A. colleagues B. patients C. relatives D. acquaintances16. A. sick B. educated C. naughty D. respectful17. A. mention B. favor C. make D. require18. A. honored B. distinguished C. spoiled D. defeated19. A. support B. obey C. consult D. respond20. A. judge B. hate C. envy D. thank【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）A；（17）C；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的妈妈是当时为数不多的女医生，但是由于工作时间长，很少有时间去陪伴自己的孩子，孩子们利用妈妈的这个弱点，向妈妈要各种玩具或小吃，并且妈妈也没有揭穿他们，作者对妈妈的这个做法表示感谢，对自己的做法感到羞愧。

【英语】高考英语完形填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Another person's enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 1 me to her with these words: "I would like you to meet the fellow who is 2 for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 3 than tomorrow morning."My stepmother walked over to me, 4 my head slightly upward, and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, "You are 5 .This is not the worst boy at all, 6 the smartest one who hasn't yet found an outlet(释放的途径)for his enthusiasm."That statement began a(n) 7 between us. No one had ever called me smart, My family and neighbors had built me up in my 8 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She 9 my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father's career could be more 10 and my brother and I could be better 11 .When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 12 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 13 it, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 14 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 15 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my life's work later. I wasn't the 16 beneficiary (受益者).My father became the 17 man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.What power 18 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of one's purpose and is 19 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible(不可抗拒的)force which poverty and temporary defeat can never 20 .You can communicate that power to anyone who needs it. This is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm.1. A. rushed B. introduced C. carried D. sent2. A. distinguished B. favored C. mistaken D. rewarded3. A. sooner B. earlier C. longer D. later4. A. dragged B. shook C. raised D. bent5. A. perfect B. right C. wrong D. impolite6. A. but B. so C. and D. or7. A. agreement B. friendship C. gap D. relationship8. A. opinion B. image C. expectation D. mind9. A. begged B. persuaded C. ordered D. invited10. A. successful B. meaningful C. helpful D. useful11. A. treated B. entertained C. educated D. respected12. A. camera B. radio C. bicycle D. typewriter13. A. considered B. suspected C. ignored D. appreciated14. A. belief B. request C. criticism D. description15. A. teaching B. studying C. writing D. reading16. A. next B. same C. only D. real17. A. cleverest B. strongest C. wealthiest D. healthiest18. A. enthusiasm B. sympathy C. fortune D. confidence19. A. deliberately B. happily C. traditionally D. constantly20. A. match B. win C. reach D. doubt【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）C；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了。

新高考完形填空练习题及讲解高中### 新高考完形填空练习题及讲解#### 练习题阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In the small town of Greenfield, there lived a kind-heartedold man named Mr. Brown. He was known for his generosity and his love for gardening. Every summer, he would grow a variety of flowers and vegetables in his garden, which he would then share with his neighbors.One day, Mr. Brown noticed that a group of children from the local school often passed by his garden on their way home. Seeing their curious eyes, he decided to do something special for them. He thought, "Why not turn my garden into a place where children can learn and play?"Mr. Brown started by clearing a small area in his garden. He then set up a few benches and a small table where thechildren could sit and draw or read. He also planted someeasy-to-grow plants that the children could help take care of. The children were delighted and quickly became regularvisitors to Mr. Brown's garden.However, not everyone in the town was happy about this. Someneighbors thought that the children's presence was a disturbance and complained to the local council. They argued that the garden should be a quiet place for relaxation. Mr. Brown was faced with a difficult decision.#### 问题：61. What was Mr. Brown known for in his town?A. His wealth.B. His love for gardening.B. His cooking skills.D. His athletic achievements.62. What did Mr. Brown decide to do for the children?A. Teach them gardening skills.B. Invite them to his home for dinner.C. Build a playground in his garden.D. Start a gardening club for adults.63. What was the reaction of the children to Mr. Brown's garden?A. They ignored it.B. They were indifferent.C. They were delighted.D. They were disappointed.64. What was the complaint made by some neighbors?A. The children were too noisy.B. Mr. Brown's garden was too small.C. The garden was not well-maintained.D. The garden was attracting pests.65. What was the difficult decision Mr. Brown had to make?A. Whether to continue sharing his garden with the children.B. Whether to expand his garden.C. Whether to move to a new location.D. Whether to change his gardening habits.#### 解题技巧讲解完形填空题考查的是考生在理解文章大意的基础上，对文章中具体信息的把握以及对语境的分析能力。

When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy four last year, she started having problems with her___1___ , notably dryness and discomfort."I was simply ___2___ a terrible experience, " Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. "I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my ___3___ was affected. "Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had ___4___ problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in ___5___. " Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so ___6___ she said. " But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___7___.Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research, ___8___ at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team ___9___ Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who hasdone____10____ work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising ____11____ for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman.____12____ she has raised $ 110, 000 with another $40, 000 ____13____ ."I'm trying to get more and more people to ____14____ that there are solutions（解决办法）said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after ____15____ . "I say there is no old ____16____ , there's only neglect （忽视）. Don't stand ____17____ , do something about it. "Ms. Burdeyney ____18____ that she is hoping to do more for the research project. "I just want to bring ____19____ into people eyes and this is just the ____20____. There is still a long way to go"1．A．throat B．skin C．lungs D．eyes 2．A．getting over B．going through C．holding on D．passing down 3．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship 4．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special 5．A．turn B．peace C．vain D．silence 6．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing 7．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated 8．A．course B．program C．paper D．conference 9．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed 10．A．part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking 11．A．money B．standards C．awareness D．questions12．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again 13．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned 14．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand 15．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage 16．A．time B．rule C．age D．tale 17．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone 18．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added 19．A．light B．joy C．color D．beauty 20．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____21____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____22____ However,he is more devoted to his“____23____ "than any real actor.In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____24____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____25____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____26____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____27____ of the beggars.“I often ____28____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____29____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____30____ myself to use the toilet, ____31____ what the beggars said, and send the ____32____ to my teammates.”Wang，who is often in ____33____ situations，is also a judo （柔道）master.“As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____34____ from me," he said.Wang's ____35____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.21．A．teach B．compare C．assess D．speak 22．A．lawyer B．doctor C．policeman D．businessman 23．A．role B．study C．family D．audience 24．A．minor B．case C．future D．question25．A．interviewed B．joined C．arrested D．assisted 26．A．challenge B．experience C．appearance D．freedom 27．A．vote B．sympathy C．permission D．trust 28．A．invited B．forced C．helped D．expected 29．A．drunk B．deserted C．bored D．lost 30．A．guide B．persuade C．excuse D．allow 31．A．refer to B．note down C．ask about D．miss out 32．A．plan B．agreement C．direction D．information 33．A．awkward B．dangerous C．unfortunate D．strange 34．A．separate B．recover C．escape D．hear 35．A．courage B．honesty C．kindness D．optimism It was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment (约会)at 9:30.The nurse had him take a ____36____ in the waiting area, ____37____ him it would be at least 40 minutes ____38____ someone would be able to see him. I saw him ____39____ his watch and decided, since I was ____40____ busy—my patient didn’t ____41____ at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.The gentleman said no and told me that he ____42____ to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his ____43____. He told me that she had been ____44____ for a while and that she had a special disease, I asked if she would be ____45____ if he was a bit late. He replied that she ____46____ knew who he was, that she had not been able to ____47____ him for five years now.I was ____48____ and asked him,“And you ____49____ go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”He smiled and said.“She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.”I had to hold back____50____ as he left.Now I ____51____ that in marriages, true love is ____52____ of all that. The happiest people don’t ____53____ have the best of everything；they just ____54____ the best of everything they have. ____55____ isn’t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 36．A．breath B．test C．seat D．break37．A．persuading B．promising C．understanding D．telling38．A．if B．before C．since D．after 39．A．taking off B．fixing C．looking at D．winding 40．A．very B．also C．seldom D．not41．A．turn up B．show off C．come on D．go away 42．A．needed B．forgot C．agreed D．happened 43．A．daughter B．wife C．mother D．sister44．A．late B．well C．around D．there 45．A．lonely B．worried C．doubtful D．hungry46．A．so far B．neither C．no longer D．already 47．A．recognize B．answer C．believe D．expect 48．A．moved B．disappointed C．surprised D．satisfied 49．A．only B．then C．thus D．still 50．A．curiosity B．tears C．words D．judgment 51．A．realize B．suggest C．hope D．prove 52．A．agreement B．expression C．acceptance D．exhibition 53．A．necessarily B．completely C．naturally D．frequently 54．A．learn B．make C．favor D．try 55．A．Adventure B．Beauty C．Trust D．Life Recently，I took a trip home by train．I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept____56____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap．The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and____57____her scarf．As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any____58____．The woman looked over at the man．He was still staring at her．She looked back at him with fire in her eyes．I was beginning to get____59____，too．The train moved on．The little boy was ____60____ awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep．A moment later，he began to____61____the half-open window—one leg went over it．The man jumped up and ____62____the child just before he fell out．The____63____ woke up the woman．She seemed to be in____64____，and then reality dawned（显现）．“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her. ．“So I have been watching the whole time．”The woman was _____65_____，and so was I．56．A．guiding B．bothering C．watching D．monitoring 57．A．adjusted B．changed C．packed D．waved 58．A．air B．joy C．space D．rest 59．A．nervous B．embarrassed C．angry D．disappointed 60．A．almost B．still C．hardly D．even 61．A．drag B．climb C．knock D．push 62．A．grabbed B．rocked C．touched D．picked 63．A．alarm B．quarrel C．risk D．noise 64．A．sorrow B．relief C．panic D．pain 65．A．astonished B．confused C．concerned D．inspired My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her___66___ and visit the doctor, providing ___67___ and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to ___68___ some small things she needs.Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was___69___ about three dollars. The only ___70___ to pay for the groceries was to take off the___71___ she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soap. By taking of these, she was able to ___72___ the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.At this store, people ___73___ and then go off to the side to ___74___ their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a ____75____ came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you ____76____ ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the____77____ . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She ____78____ for the woman's name and address so that she could ____79____ her. The woman told her it was her____80____ .My mother was so ____81____ by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand ____82____ the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough ____83____ for all of their groceries.So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of ____84____ that not only helped my motherout, but ____85____ too.66．A．exercise B．housework C．cooking D．shopping 67．A．reward B．medicine C．company D．shelter 68．A．return B．collet C．order D．buy 69．A．short B．cautious C．wrong D．concerned 70．A．aim B．way C．advice D．reason 71．A．weight B．things C．mask D．glasses 72．A．raise B．add C．bring D．switch 73．A．show up B．call in C．check out D．sit down 74．A．store B．select C．deliver D．bag 75．A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor 76．A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back 77．A．receipt B．soap C．cash D．bottle 78．A．asked B．waited C．cared D．searched 79．A．repay B．trust C．recognize D．help 80．A．luck B．chance C．gift D．turn 81．A．surprised B．amused C．touched D．convinced 82．A．in case B．even if C．as though D．so that 83．A．energy B．money C．space D．time 84．A．faith B．courage C．kindness D．honor 85．A．made her day B．changed her mind C．caught her eye D．met her demand It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.Burchill was ___86___ at the hotel on business and planning to ___87___ some friends in the area. They had asked him to ___88___ some pepperoni (辣香肠) from back east. So he ___89___ a suitcase full of pepperoni. As he was ___90___ that it would be too warm, he ___91___ it out on the table near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was ___92___ and well chilled (冷却) and he ___93___ .That's when things went ____94____ “I remember walking down the long _____95_____ and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recentletter of _____96_____ to the 4-star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went _____97_____ . They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to _____98_____ at the same time, and pepperoni—everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real _____99_____ .Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).“I have _____100_____ and I admit responsibility of my _____101_____,” he said in the letter. “I come to you, _____102_____ , to apologize for the-damage I had _____103_____ caused and to ask you to _____104_____ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”His letter _____105_____ . Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.86．A．studying B．staying C．looking D．packing 87．A．visit B．help C．follow D．make 88．A．sell B．have C．bring D．taste 89．A．filled B．locked C．abandoned D．lost 90．A．surprised B．pleased C．excited D．worried 91．A．dug B．cleared C．cut D．laid 92．A．delicious B．safe C．soft D．ready 93．A．left B．nodded C．waited D．regretted 94．A．far B．funny C．wrong D．blind 95．A．beach B．driveway C．hall D．table 96．A．application B．apology C．request D．invitation 97．A．hungry B．dead C．missing D．wild 98．A．wake up B．get out C．take off D．break in 99．A．mess B．puzzle C．fight D．challenge 100．A．recovered B．retired C．escaped D．matured 101．A．suffering B．plans C．madness D．actions 102．A．hands in pocket B．nose in the air C．hat in hand D．feet on the ground103．A．indirectly B．deliberately C．cautiously D．secretly 104．A．replace B．remember C．reconsider D．renew105．A．arrived B．worked C．ended D．disappeared Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a ___106___ just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different ___107___ of gratitude(感谢).My thoughts were soon ___108___. We had a woman patient who was ___109___ from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while ___110___ to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was ___111___ discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous,___112___the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though___113___, and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.She was ___114___ for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her _____115_____ at her recovery. As she was_____116_____ she was eager to say _____117_____ to each of us in the nursing team. When she _____118_____ one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague_____119_____ to accept it, saying that we were all just _____120_____ our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then _____121_____:“Oh this isn't for the_____122_____ I had. I take that as a _____123_____. No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”And there you have it. To many people,_____124_____lives is part of the job but styling hair is an _____125_____ and should be rewarded.106．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor 107．A．grades B．meanings C．needs D．expectations 108．A．brushed aside B．put to the test C．brought under discussion D．taken into account109．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering 110．A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising 111．A．eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly 112．A．assessing B．requiring C．forming D．proving 113．A．slightly B．accidentally C．slowly D．happily 114．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful 115．A．surprise B．delight C．curiosity D．disappointment116．A．operating B．thinking C．hesitating D．leaving 117．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes 118．A．reached B．consulted C．introduced D．persuaded 119．A．wished B．pretended C．failed D．refused 120．A．enjoying B．doing C．securing D．starting 121．A．repeated B．recited C．replied D．reported 122．A．courage B．patience C．duty D．care 123．A．goal B．given C．push D．greeting 124．A．risking B．changing C．saving D．building 125．A．honour B．ability C．opening D．extra My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time,____126____ little bunny (兔子) cakes for all its ____127____throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for ____128____ help during our spring break, for which I had no____129____ beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d ____130____ minimum wage. I’d see how a factory____131____. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their ____132____.Our____133____in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.____134____ bunny from the belt. This was _____135_____ than it sounds._____136_____ a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d_____137_____ .Dad ____138____. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood_____139_____ food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you_____140_____ the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.126．A．sold B．ordered C．made D．reserved 127．A．stores B．families C．schools D．citizens 128．A．generous B．financial C．technical D．temporary 129．A．plans B．problems C．excuses D．hobbies130．A．offer B．earn C．set D．suggest 131．A．worked B．closed C．developed D．survived 132．A．ambition B．permission C．experience D．invitation 133．A．joys B．ideas C．roles D．choices 134．A．Save B．Keep C．Stop D．Remove 135．A．harder B．better C．longer D．cheaper 136．A．Calm down B．Slow down C．Stay on D．Move on 137．A．indicated B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered 138．A．cried B．smiled C．hesitated D．refused 139．A．tasting B．finding C．sharing D．delivering 140．A．withdraw B．donate C．receive D．appreciate It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. The____141____ is based on the belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual (智力的)growth by____142____ situations that are designed forthe____143____ children.There can be little doubt that ____144____ classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. However, to takethese____145____ out of the regular classes may create serious problems.I observed a number of ____146____ children who were taken out of a special class and placed in a____147____ class. In the special class, they showed little ability to use their own judgment, relying____148____ on their teachers’ directions. In the regular class, having no worry about keeping up, they began to reflect____149____ on many problems, some of which were not on the school program.Many are concerned that gifted children become____150____ and lose interest in learning. However, this____151____ is more often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these____152____ simply conclude that special classes should be set up for those who are____153____. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they____154____ sogoes far beyond the work they have in school. Studies have shown that to be bored is to be anxious. The gifted child who is bored is an____155____ child.141．A．principle B．theory C．argument D．classification 142．A．designing B．grouping C．learning D．living 143．A．smart B．curious C．mature D．average 144．A．regular B．special C．small D．creative 145．A．children B．programs C．graduates D．designs 146．A．intelligent B．competent C．ordinary D．independent 147．A．separate B．regular C．new D．boring 148．A．specially B．slightly C．wrongly D．heavily 149．A．directly B．cleverly C．voluntarily D．quickly 150．A．doubted B．bored C．worried D．tired 151．A．concern B．conclusion C．reflection D．interest 152．A．students B．adults C．scholars D．teachers 153．A．talented B．worried C．learned D．interested 154．A．believe B．think C．say D．feel 155．A．outstanding B．intelligent C．anxious D．ordinary For most people, having things stolen feels like an offence. Robbie Pruitt admitted that he got ____156____ when he discovered the theft of his mountain bike last September. But soon enough, his ____157____ took a turn. After letting go of his anger and frustration, he found himself on a road to sympathy ____158____.For Pruitt, a keen bicyclist, the first thing to do was ____159____ his stolen bike. But when he went bike shopping, he found few available, which got him thinking: What if the ____160____ of bikes was Covid-19 related, and what if the person who'd taken his bike really needed____161____ to get to work?With that thought in mind, Pruitt ____162____ a plan and posted it on the community website. He ____163____ to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. He also asked for unwanted bikes, which he would repair-again ____164____. And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the ____165____ to buy one.The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty ____166____ bicycles. Then came more than 500 ____167____ for detailed information. By the end of 2020, Pruitt had repaired more than 140 for donation or to be ____168____ to their owners.Pruitt tries to give his donations to families that are ____169____ struggling. ____170____ simply satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes.In addition to ____171____ skills, Pruitt's lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. ____172____, the kids have gained a sense of accomplishment. "It's a really great ____173____ for kids,“ said a neighbor in an interview with the local newspaper. "Pruitt is certainly providing a ____174____, but it's not just the bikes. It's the relationships in the community. It's the ____175____ that he can make on people." 156．A．amazed B．mad C．curious D．frightened 157．A．emotions B．career C．opinions D．route 158．A．ever B．together C．instead D．yet 159．A．ride B．lock C．repair D．replace 160．A．lack B．variety C．increase D．quality 161．A．instruction B．qualification C．transportation D．permission 162．A．came up with B．stuck to C．gave up D．broke away from 163．A．remembered B．refused C．hesitated D．offered 164．A．by accident B．in advance C．for free D．on credit 165．A．profit B．budget C．courage D．excuse 166．A．shared B．used C．expensive D．modern 167．A．enquiries B．advertisements C．notices D．announcements 168．A．exported B．sold C．lent D．returned 169．A．hardly B．slightly C．truly D．instantly 170．A．Without B．Beyond C．Upon D．Among 171．A．practical B．commercial C．mathematical D．social 172．A．Otherwise B．However C．Somehow D．Meanwhile 173．A．promise B．celebration C．comfort D．experience 174．A．competition B．service C．ceremony D．suggestion175．A．compromise B．impression C．impact D．progress参考答案：1．D2．B3．C4．A5．D6．C7．A8．B9．C10．D11．A12．B13．C14．D15．A16．C17．B18．D19．A20．B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。