2016年军队院校生长军官招生文化科目统一考试—士兵高中英语试题

2017年军考英语模拟题（一）一、选择填空（每小题1分，共15分）1. “Long time no see!”is __________ sort of informal, but it is part of __________ language that Americans use daily.A. the; aB. a; theC. \; theD. a; a2. A gift made by one’s own hands is better than __________ bought in a shop.A. oneB. thatC. itD. the one3. Mr. Smith felt upset for being __________ from the concert he had longed for.A. turned outB. turned awayC. turned overD. turned off4. John fell asleep __________ he was listening to the music.A. afterB. beforeC. sinceD. while5. The news shocked the public, __________ to great concern about students’ safety at school.A. leadingB. ledC. having ledD. to lead6. Do some warming up exercise before sports, or you __________ hurt yourself.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may7. It was _________ to everybody that he was angry.A. regularB. specialC. generousD. apparent8. — What did you say to your sister? I saw her crying in the room.— It __________ my fault. I just said hello to her when I met her, nothing else.A. can’t have beenB. must have beenC. oughtn’t to beD. should have been9. The teacher and writer as well as some students __________ something when we entered the room.A. discussedB. was discussingC. have discussedD. were discussing10. In the time of social reform, people’s state of mind tends to keep __________ with the rapidchange of society.A. touchB. progressC. paceD. contact11. We made it possible __________ the task would be finished within three weeks.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how12. Seeing the __________snake, the girl was nearly __________ to death.A. terrifying; terrifyingB. terrified; terrifiedC. terrifying; terrifiedD. terrified; terrifying13. — Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women’s 400 meter individual at London Olympics.— She fully deserves the title. She __________ for it for years.A. is preparingB. was preparingC. has preparedD. had been preparing14. Then __________ we had been looking forward to. How delighted we felt!A. the hour cameB. came the hourC. did the hour comeD. the hour did come15. — Aren’t you interested in the new flat?- 1 - / 15— __________. It is noisy near the sports center.A. Not especiallyB. No wonderC. Not a littleD. No doubt二、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）Passage 1I was 16 when my father finally decided he would send me to wilderness camp for several months. He had threatened to do it many times before, but my mother had always managed to prevent him from doing so. This time he insisted on doing it.The latest incident was the last straw. Impulsively(冲动地), I had pushed Mr. Ford, my math teacher, down a flight of steps at school. He broke his arm in two places. Anyway, he had agreed not to accuse me as a favor to my dad, who was in the middle of a tight race for sheriff(执法官) in our town. But my reckless behavior had my dad’s closest advisor talking.“John, he’s your son and he’s a kid, but he is dragging you down,” I heard Jake Hutch tell my dad through his closed office door the night after I pushed Mr. Ford. “If you can’t make your son obey the rules, how can you make the law obeyed in this town?”So, off to Pisgah National Forest I went. I imagined hours of untold abuse at the hands of some strong sergeants(军士). I was determined not to be broken. I was who I was.Nearly every day for six months, a small group of other troubled teens and I carried our 30-pound backpacks on a difficult journey covering about 10 miles. We hiked in a rough wilderness that seemed untouched by civilization.Our sergeants were firm but kind, not frightening as I had imagined. We learned how to make a fire without matches and create a shelter with branches and grass. We learned which plants were safe to eat out in the wild. I felt myself change. I was calm and often reflective. My old, impulsive self was gone.One morning, six months later, my dad came to pick me up. I ran to hug him and saw relief and love in his eyes.“So what’s it like being sheriff?” I asked on the ride home.“I lost the race, Danny,” he said.“I’m sorry, Dad.” I knew my behavior probably had a lot to do with the defeat.Dad squeezed my shoulder and brought me close. “As long as I don’t ever lose you, I’m okay.”16. The author was finally sent to wilderness because __________.A. he could learn how to survive in the wildB. his teacher insisted on giving him a lessonC. he pushed his math teacher down the stairsD. his mother feared that he would be accused17. The underlined word “reckless” in Paragraph 2 probably means __________.A. selfishB. carelessC. rudeD. reasonable18. What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. He changed a lot after the camp.B. He was not satisfied with his life in the camp.C. He was still what he used to be after the camp.D. He made enemies with other troubled teens at the camp.- 2 - / 1519. How did the author’s father feel at the end of the story?A. Grateful.B. Annoyed.C. DisappointedD. Relieved20. By saying “The latest incident was the last straw” in the 2nd paragraph, what did the author mean?A. My father failed in the race for sheriff.B. I was forced to wilderness camp for several months.C. My dad’s closest advisor talked with me.D. My math teacher agreed not to accuse me as a favor to my dad.Passage 2Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be simple fact? Do you argue whether it’s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit?If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant’s trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant’s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who caught hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The sixth, who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”, it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a “simple fact”,try this simple experiment. Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it’s hot!21. What makes people think about simple facts differently?A. The fact that simple facts differ from one another.B. The fact that people have different experience in the simple facts.C. The fact that people often disagree with one another.D. The fact that it’s hard to make up one’s mind about simple facts.22. From the story “Six Blind Men and the Elephant”, we are advised that __________.A. we should never think about simple factsB. we should never judge something with a one-sided viewC. we should not agree about simple factsD. we must learn from the six blind men23. After reading the last paragraph, we may think of __________.A. Newton’s lawB. Galileo’s theory of falling objectsC. Einstein’s Theory of RelativityD. Marx’ s On Capital24. The main idea of this passage is __________.A. people often judge something according to his own experienceB. people often agree about simple factsC. it’s hard for a person to make up his mind about a simple fact- 3 - / 15D. you should not care too much about simple fact25. From the experiment in the last paragraph, why is it that your both hands feel different?A. Because your right hand was in the hot water.B. Because your left hand was put in the ice water.C. Because the lukewarm water was different from the other two.D. Because your both hands just left water of different temperature.Passage 3What makes a house a home? A home is a place of companionship with people in it who love each other, who are harmonious (和谐的) and closer with one another than with those in the workplace or with classmates at school. A home is a place that’s so magnetic(有吸引力的) that it’s difficult to leave. In a home there is love, sharing and appreciation, and the members help one another.I have seen families on the street. But if they live, sleep, talk, and eat together, they are a family, even if they are poorly off. You don’t need a roof to make a home. The truly homeless are some of the rich people who build multi-million-dollar houses and are too busy to really live in them. The truly homeless are those who have turned their home into a hotel lobby. The parents work and the children misbehave. They don’t talk and eat together every day. They rarely see each other. The truly homeless people are those with babysitters, caretakers, gardeners and maids. However, people are unaware of this, as they are too busy making money outside the home that they don’t live in. This is another way of looking at the rich and the homeless. Who is to be pitied?Control of the computer and the Internet is also important to make a house into a home. If the computer is on all the time, the house turns into an office, even if everyone is at home. Many homes these days are just offices. Human communication has stopped. The computer eats up all the time that one should be giving to others within the home. Using the computer moderately gives us time for play and communication, not with a screen, but with other people.26. Which of the following may serve as the best title for this passage?A. How to make a house a home?B. What makes a house a home?C. Who are truly homeless?D. What is a home for?27. The purpose of the first paragraph is to _________.A. tell us that where there is home there is loveB. tell us what people think a home isC. tell us the author’s concept (理解) of homeD. tell us how to have a happy home28. The underlined word “those” refers to ________.A. people who don’t spend time with the familyB. people who have lost their family membersC. people who build multi-million-dollar housesD. homeless families living on the street in America29. Which of the following is FALSE according to the passage?A. A home is a place where you are willing to stay.B. Even the poorest people can have a happy home.C. Computers and the Internet are important for a happy home.D. Sometimes it’s the rich that should be pitied.- 4 - / 1530. According to the passage, which is NOT mentioned as an element (要素) of a home?A. Communication.B. Appreciation.C. Companionship.D. Kindness.Passage 4Ask any person who is successful in whatever he or she is doing what motivates him/her, and very likely the answer will be “goals”. Goal Setting is extremely important to motivation and success. So what motivates you? Why are you in college? If you are in college because that’s what your parents want, you may find it difficult to motivate yourself. Sure, it’s possible to succeed with someone else providing the motivation for you.(“If you graduate from college, I’ll give you a car!” or worse “If you don’t graduate from college, you won’t get a car.”)But motivation that comes from within really makes the difference.Certainly, you need some intelligence, knowledge base, study skills, and time management skills, but if you don’t have motivation, you won’t get far. Think about this analogy. You have a car with a full tank of gas, a well-tuned engine, good set of tires, quadraphonic CD system, and a sleek, polished exterior(外表).There it sits. This car has incredible potential. However, until a driver sits behind the wheel, puts the key in the ignition(点火装置), and cranks it up, the car doesn’t function, You guessed it; the KEY is MOTIV ATION.Interest is an important motivator for a student. So is a desire to learn. When you link these two things together, you create success. Often success in an endeavor(努力) leads to more interest and a greater desire to learn, creating an upward spiral(螺旋形) of motivation toward a goal you have established.So be honest with yourself. Are you genuinely interested in being in college? Have you set realistic goals for yourself? How can you develop the internal motivation that really counts? When it comes to motivation, KNOWING is not as important as DOING.31. Why does the writer give the example of a car in the second paragraph?A. Because people can never go far without a good car.B. Because a good car motivates some college students to study harder.C. Because a good car is a symbol of being a success.D. Because motivation leads people to success like it starts a car.32. What is the CORRECT comparison between the internal motivation and the external (外部的)motivation?A. Only the internal motivation can result in success.B. Internal motivation is more important than external motivation.C. Internal motivation and external motivation has equal importance.D. External motivation is enough for people to achieve success.33. According to the article the following factors can push people towards their goals EXCEPT__________.A. interestB. the desire to learnC. the knowledge of motivationD. the sense of success34. What’s the main purpose of the article?A. To encourage everyone to learn something about the knowledge of motivation.- 5 - / 15B. To inspire college students to set goals for their college life.C. To imply that the less motivated college students quit the college.D. To call on parents to give up their over-protection of their children.35. What may be the writer’s advice to the potential readers?A. The goals you set for yourself shouldn’t be far beyond your reach.B. You needn’t study hard if you are really not interested in it.C. You should work harder to win praise from others.D. Honesty is the best policy to solve problems in your life.三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）My dad was driving to the city center to shop and I was going along for the ride. At least that was what I had told him —36 I had an important question to ask — that had been on my mind for a couple of weeks and this was the first time I had been able to 37 with him alone.“Dad…” I started. And 38 .“Yes?” he said.“The kids say there is no Father Christmas. They say I’m 39 to believe in Father Christmas any more…it’s only for little kids. But I believe what you told me. Father Christmas is 40 . He is, isn’t he, Dad?”“The real life and spirit of this magical elf (精灵) lives forever in your heart, my heart, Mom’s heart and in the hearts and minds of 41 people who believe in the joy that giving to others brings. The real 42 of Father Christmas becomes what you can give rather what you get. Once you understand this and it becomes 43 of you, Father Christmas becomes even more exciting and more magical because you come to 44 the magic comes from you when Father Christmas lives in your heart. Do you understand what I am 45 to tell you?”My heart was filled with pride and I’m sure my eyes were shining with 46 . “ Of course, Dad.I want him to be in my heart, just like he’s in yours. I love you, Daddy. You’re the best Father Christmas who has 47 been in the whole world.”When it comes time in my life to 48 the reality of Father Christmas to my children, I hope that I will be as eloquent (有口才) and 49 as my dad was the day I learned that the spirit of Father Christmas doesn’t wear a red 50 . And I hope they will accept me as I did that day. I’m sure they will.36. A. clearly B. actually C. personally D. originally37. A. stay B. fight C. live D. argue38. A. laughed B. continued C. stopped D. cried39. A. honest B. wrong C. proud D. foolish40. A. real B. proper C. kind D. right41. A. every B. some C. few D. all42. A. spirit B. position C. character D. life43. A. part B. tool C. half D. dream44. A. guess B. realize C. promise D. discuss- 6 - / 1545. A. considering B. expecting C. planning D. trying46. A. fear B. excitement C. panic D. surprise47. A. still B. yet C. ever D. already48. A. explain B. solve C. introduce D. describe49. A. strict B. loving C. careful D. gentle50. A. beard B. belt C. suit D. stocking四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51. 为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。

军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》模拟试题（一）一、选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）1. Mr. Johnson, _____ American writer, will go to Europe for a visit in _____ newly-built plane.A. a; /B. an; aC. an; /D. a; an【答案】B【解析】句意：约翰逊先生，一位美国作家，将乘坐一架制造的飞机去欧洲访问。

第一空和第二空后的writer和plane都是可数名词单数，且都表示泛指，因此前面都应用不定冠词。

第一个空格后的American是元音开头，所以用an；第二空用a。

B项为正确答案。

2. This is _____ that all the students are greatly interested in it.A. such interesting a bookB. a so interesting bookC. a such interesting bookD. so interesting a book【答案】D【解析】句意：这是如此有趣的一本书以至于所有的学生都对它非常感兴趣。

考查so…that和such…that的用法区分，两者都表示“如此……以至于……”。

修饰单数名词且有形容词修饰时，它们的结构分别为so+adj. + a（n）+单数可数名词+that从句和such+a（n）（+adj.）+单数可数名词+that从句。

代入此处应为so interesting a book / such an interesting book that…，D项为正确答案。

3. The villagers managed to _____ the fire before the firemen arrived.A. put outB. put upC. put offD. put on【答案】A【解析】句意：在消防员赶到之前，村民们设法扑灭了火。

二◯二－年军队院校生长军(警)官招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语模拟试题一、选择填空（每小题1分，共20分）1.The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________the speaker A.to find;leftB.to find;goneC.finding;leftD.finding;gone2.—I failed again.I wish I _________harder.—But you _________.A.had worked;hadn’tB.worked;don’tC.had worked;didn’tD.worked;didn’t3.—Why not go out for a walk before breakfast?—Oh ，yes._________is my favorite time of day.A.In the early morningB.Early morningC.The early of morningD.The early morning that4.It was not until liberation that _________to his hometown.A.did he returnB.was he returnedC.he did returnD.he returned5.—I’d like a pen which _________well.—Will this one _________?A.writes;doB.writes;workC.is written;doD.is written ；work6.－Can you finish the writing on time?－_________.A.Never mindB.With pleasureC.No problemD.All right7.－When _______we meet again?－_______it any time you like.A.will;DoB.will;MakeC.shall;DoD.shall;Make8.Look!There are lots of ________birds flying over the trees.A.funny red littleB.funny little redC.little funny redD.little red funny9.They couldn’t eat in a restaurant because ______of them had _______money on them.考生须知1.本试卷共三大题，考试时间150分钟，满分150分。

2016年士兵军校考试：英语练习6关键词：军考张为臻士兵军考士兵军考资料士兵考军校军校考试培训阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Although American informality (不拘礼节) is well known , many new 1 think that it indicates a “lack of respect.” This is especially true in the 2 world. Americans often use first names _3_ meeting a stranger and do not always shake hands. They often 4 smile and say "hi" or "hello," _5_ than using a more formal hand shake. It is good to remember 6 to an American such an informal greeting really means the _7_ thing as a more formal hand shake someplace else. 8_, Americans do not usually give a special “farewell” or hand shake to each person when they leave a party or business meeting. They will often just wave good-bye to the 9 group or perhaps say, "well, so 10 everybody, I'll see you tomorrow." they then will leave, _11_ hand shakes.Americans seem _12_ totally hurried and hard working or totally 13 and at ease. Often you will see men working at office desks _14_ their suit coats and ties. They may 15 far back in their chairs and even put their feet up on the desk _16_ they talk .In the United States you should 17 understand that being in a great _18 does not indicate unfriendliness 19 being informal and at ease does not show a lack of respect. Americans have a great range of customs and habits that at first may seem confusing to a visitor. In_20 you will learn these new ways.1．A.stangers B.visitors C.people D.men2．A.culture B.politics C.tourism D.business3. A.upon B.for C.as D.at4. A.right B.just C.quite D.fairly5. A.more B.better C.rather D.other6. A.what B.it C.that D.as7. A.such B.some C.same D.whole8. A.Similarly B.However C.Thus D.Especially9. A.whole B.all C.separate D.single10. A.soon B.long C.good D.nice11. A.some B.then C.so D.no12. A.both B.all C.either D.neither13. A.normal mon rmal zy14. A.with B.without C.in D.on15. A.sat B.lean C.fall D.lie16. A.while B.where C.which D.because17. A.only B.simply C.much D.therefore18. A.worry B.trouble C.pride D.hurry19. A.or B.and C.also D.nor20. A.time B.case C.turn D.vain答案与解析1.B 与文段结尾的seem confusing to a visitor照应。

2016年士兵军校考试：英语练习1关键词：军考张为臻士兵军考士兵军考资料士兵考军校1.Can you imagine how she finished the relay race____her foot badly wounded?A.forB.whenC.withD.as2.-How are the team playing?-They’re playing well, but one of them ____hurt.A.gotB.getsC.areD.were3.She____have left school, for her bike is still here.A.must n’tB.can’tC.shouldn’tD. needn’t4.–I’d like some more cheese.–Sorry, there’s____left.A.nothingB.noneC.a littleD.few5.The performer was waving his stick in the street and it____missed the childstanding nearby.A.narrowlyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.closely6.The fruit____fresh in his fruit stand sells well.A.lookingB.lookedC.lookD.to be looked7.I’d like to buy a suitcase for my son，____ at a proper price but of great use.A.thatB.whatC.oneD.which8.______your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A.If you checkB.CheckedC.Having checkedD.Checking9.Such an easy person to get on with is Sara ,a most successful woman ,_______herteammates all respect.A.asB.thatC.whoD.what10.I hate _______when people talk with their mouths full.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them11.To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案与解析1.C with sth./ sb. done成独立结构。

2016年军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》真题及详解2016年军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》真题及详解一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1. —Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?—_____, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I’d like toB.I like itC.I don’tD. I will【答案】A【解析】句意：——在上课之前，你要和我们一起去吃东西吗?——我想去的。

但是我答应了Nancy和她出去。

I’d like to是对上文提议“Would you like to”的回答，A项为正确答案。

2. —What fruit is in season now?—Grapes and peaches, _____.A. I knowB.I thinkC. I seeD. I feel【答案】B【解析】句意：——现在什么水果是当季的？——我想是葡萄和桃子。

I think意为“我认为，我想”，I know意为“我知道”，I see意为“我明白”，I feel意为“我感觉”。

B项符合语境。

3. The performance _____ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early.A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted【答案】D【解析】句意：尽管演出持续了将近3个小时，但还是很少有人提前离开。

根据空格后的“nearly three hours”可知，此处要表达的是演出持续了将近三个小时，D项last（持续）符合句意。

cover覆盖；包括。

reach达到。

play扮演，演奏。

4. Let’s learn t o use the problem we are facing _____ a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by【答案】C【解析】句意：让我们学会把所面临的问题用作未来成功的踏脚石。

2016年军校考试：士兵文化科目英语典型试题关键词：军校考试张为臻军校考试题库军考英语军校考试备考军校考试培训C"Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(痴呆)in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones,"US researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies,and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer's dementia(早老痴呆症).University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans."Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy(怀孕)are protecting the brain,including estrogen(雌激素),which we know has many neuron protective(保护神经的)effects,"Kinsley said."It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,"he added in a telephone interview."They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes."Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers would look to see if having had children protected a woman from Alzheimer's dementia and other forms of age-related brain decline."When people think about pregnancy,they think about what happens to the baby and the mother from the neck down,"said Kinsley,who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando,Florida."They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain.If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy,they act differently to the young. But if she goes through pregnancy,she will sacrifice her life for her infant--that is a great change in her behavior that shows the genetic alterations(改变)to the brain."41.How do scientists know"Motherhood may make women smarter"?A Some researchers have told theB Many women say sC They know it by experimenting on ratD They know it through their own experience42.What does the phrase"litters of pups"mean in the second paragraph?A Baby ratB AnimalC Old ratD Grown-up rat43.What may protect the brain of a woman according to what Kinsley said in the passage?A EstrogenB The hormones of pregnanceC More exerciseD Taking care of children44."It's rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals." What does the sentence suggest?A The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humanB The experiments on the rats are very important for animalC The experiments on the rats are much the same on humanD The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animal45.Which title is the best for this passage?A Do You Want to Be Smarter?B Motherhood Makes Women SmarterC Mysterious HormonesD An Important StudyDOne hundred new bookstalls that will sell newspapers as well as books have been making their debut on city streets since Saturday morning.The newsstands are part of the city's efforts to improve the appearance of streets and neighborhoods.The newsstands'design,featuring large glass window, will help the customers to see what is on sale at a glance.An electrical screen on the newsstands will announce immediately the arrival of the latest papers.There will be1000newsstands by the end of the year.The newly formed company will manage the stalls.According to sources from the company, over80percent of the people hired to operate the stands will be recruited from laid-off workers.This means file project will help ease the city's unemployment pressure,sources said.All recruited will undergo a training program and be dressed in green uniform. Municipal Vice part Secretary Gong Xueping said the installation of the100stands was just the first step towards the objective of setting up1000stands in the city by the end of the year.He said the creation of the stalls would be of particular significance to the enhancement of the city's spiritual civilization.He also made some suggestions regarding the location,design and construction of the new stands and the renovation of the existing newsstands.46.One hundred new bookstalls are set up to______.A classify the bookstoresB beautify the streets and neighborhoodsC enrich people's minds with knowledgeD increase people's purchasing power47.The newsstands are made of large glass windows to______.A beautify the streetsB differ from other shopsC let the customers browse through and find what they wantD reduce the expenses of the construction48.Which sentence is NOT true?A The newsstands also help gather together other public service chargeB The newsstands will make known the arrival of the current issue of papeC These kinds of newsstands will be widely set uD The newsstands just sell newspapers and magazine49.What is the other purpose of building these newsstands?Give the laid-off workers a chance to______.A make a livingB take up hobbiesC ease their pressureD enrich their minds50.Why the creation of the stalls will be of particular importance to the enhancement of the city's spiritual civilization?A It will help people enrich their minds with knowledge by readingB It will beautify the appearance of the citC It will attract buyers with its new designD It will ease the city's unemployment pressure解析：41.C题干意为“科学家们是怎么知道‘母性可能使妇女变得更聪明’的?”根据Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies...可知，科学家是通过做老鼠实验得出这个结论的。

军队院校招生文化科目统考高中毕业生士兵《英语》模拟试题（二）一、选择填空（共20分，每小题1分）1. You may turn to your teacher if you have problems ______ your study.A.atB. aboutC. forD. with【答案】D【解析】句意：如果你在学习上有问题，你可以向老师求助。

have problem with是固定搭配，表示“在……（方面）有问题”。

2. Apples are your favorite fruit. What is ______?A. heB. himC. hisD. himself【答案】C【解析】句意：苹果是你最喜欢的水果，他的是什么？根据前文及选项“your favorite fruit”可知，空格处指代“his favorite fruit”，用名词性物主代词his可表示。

3. If you have ______ trouble, you can turn to the police.A. noB. anyC. everyD. all【答案】B【解析】句意：如果你有任何麻烦，你可以向警察求助。

此处强调“任何”，用any。

4. It’s commonly believed that smoking can be ______ to your health.A. harmfulB. helpfulC. carefulD. powerful【答案】A【解析】句意：人们普遍认为，吸烟对身体健康有害。

harmful有害的。

helpful有帮助的。

careful仔细的，小心的。

powerful有力的。

be harmful to是常用搭配，表示“对……有害”。

5. It’s good ______ to offer the elderly your seat on the bus.A. wayB. meansC. mannersD. method【答案】C【解析】句意：在公共汽车上给老人让座是礼貌举止。

2016年武警部队院校招生统一考试士兵本科英语真题关键词：武警士兵考军校资料，武警军考英语，德方军考，武警军考真题，武警军考资料一、单词拼写（共5分，每小题1分）根据句意和结构，按照括号里的汉语意思，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。

1. Wherever you go, you should put your ________ (祖国) in your heart.2. Some of the students went ________ (直接) to the library after school.3. All those soldiers ________ (打仗) bravely, though it was the first time for them to be at war.4. She went to the supermarket and bought some ________ (新鲜的)vegetables.5. All the people on the bus looked at the rude young man in ________ (愤怒).二、单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.Mr.Johnson, ____ American writer, will go to Europe for a visit in ____ newly-built plane.A. a; /B. an; aC. an; /D. a; an7.This is ____that all the students are greatly interested in it.A. such interesting a bookB. a so interesting bookC. a such interesting bookD. so interesting a book8. The villagers managed to ____ the fire before the firemen arrived.A. put outB. put upC. put offD. put on9. My sister gave me a book as a present, is quite popular with middle school studentsA. whichB. oneC. thatD. it10. No one likes ____. We should learn to be polite.A. laughing atB. being laughed atC. having laughed atD. having been laughed at11. Many people know when the machine was invented, but few know ____ it works.A. whyB. whenC. howD. whether12. The math problem is very difficult. It is ____ our ability.A. againstB. beyondC. withinD. through13. He stopped smoking, because he finally came to realize that ____ is more important than health.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing14. Anyone, whether he is an officer or a soldier, should be ____ treated.A. naturallyB. normallyC. equallyD. nothing15. Not until everything is done ____ go back home.A. we will be able toB. will we be able toC. we would be able toD. would we be able to16. Who ____ us a lecture this afternoon?A. do you think givesB. will you think giveC. do you think will giveD. do you think give17. Few people had expected that his business would ____ in two years.A. take offB. take onC. take upD. take out18. Jessie was asked to write a ____ article in English within half an hour.A. five-hundred-wordsB. five-hundred-wordC. five-hundreds-wordD. five-hundreds-words19. —Do you know how he is managing his company so well?—No, I don't. No one knows his secret to ____ .A. successB. dreamC. chanceD. behavior20. —Sorry, I was too busy and…—No ____!You should have known what you were supposed to do.A. problemB. hurryC. excuseD. explanation21. To the teacher' s surprise, only two students in his class ____ the problem in the test.A. sent outB. looked outC. held outD. worked out22. He could have been here on time yesterday, but his car ____ halfway.A. broke downB. must have broken downC. should break downD. might break down23. —Can you tell me ____ it is from here to Beijing?—About five hundred kilometers.A. how farB. how manyC. how muchD. how often24. Tom, as well as his friends, ____ coming here for a visit next month.A. areB. isC. wereD. was25. —I will go and ask John why he said something bad behind my back.—____, you'd better not. Forget it!A. Come onB. Go aheadC. All rightD. Not really三、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）阅读下列四篇短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

2016年军校考试：士兵文化科目英语备考试题关键词：军校考试张为臻军校考试题库军考英语军校考试资料军校考试培训ALong bus rides are like television shows.They have a beginning,a middle,and an end with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes.The commercials are unavoidable.They happen whether you want them or not.Every couple of minutes a billboard glides by outside the bus window."Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.""Drink Good Wet Root Beer.""Fill up with Pacific Gas."Only if you sleep,which is equal to turning the television set off,are you spared the unending cry of"You Need It!Buy It Now!"The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting,even if you’ve traveled that way ually some things have changed new houses,new buildings,sometimes even a new road.The bus driver has a style of driving and it’s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so.If the driver is particularly reckless(鲁莽的)or daring,the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story.Will the driver pass the truck in time?Will the driver move into the right or the left hand lane?After a while,of course,the excitement dies down.Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride.Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But you have got to be careful of what kind of food you eat.Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning.You know it will soon be over and there’s a kind of expectation and excitement in that.The seat of course,has become harder as the hours have passed.By now you have sat with your legs crossed,with your hands in your lap,with your hands on the armrest seven with your hands crossed behind your head.The end comes just at no more ways to sit.31.According to the passage,what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?A.Buses on the road.B.Films on television.C.Advertisements on the billboards.D.Gas stations.32.What is the purpose of this passage?A.To give the writer’s opinion about long bus trips.B.To persuade you to take a long bus trip.C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D.To describe the billboards along the road.33.The writer of this passage would probably favor.A.bus drivers who are not recklessB.driving aloneC.a television set on the busD.no billboards along the road34.The writer feels long bus rides are like TV shows because.A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB.they both have a beginning,a middle,and an end,with commercials in betweenC.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD.both traveling and watching TV are not exciting.35.The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are.A.excitingfortableC.tiringD.boringBJames Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was9.There,a school teacher asked the youth his name."J.C.,"he replied.She thought he had said"Jesse",and he had a new name.Owens ran his first race at age13.After high school,he went to Ohio State University.He had to work part time so as to pay for his education.As a second year student,in the Big Ten games in1935,he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.A week before the Big Ten meet,Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week,and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet.He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try,event by event.He did try,and the results are in the record book.The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year,and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political.Hitler did not congratulate any of the African American winners."It was all right with me,"he said years later."I didn t go to Berlin to shake hands with him,anyway."Having returned from Berlin,he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country,either.In fact,he was not honored by the United States until 1976,four years before his death.Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him.He earned his living by looking after a school playground,and accepted money to race against cars,trucks, motorcycles and dogs."Sure,it bothered me,"he said later."But at least it was an honest living.I had to eat."In time,however,his gold medals changed his life."They have kept me alive over the years,"he once said."Time has stood still for me.That golden moment dies hard."36.Owens got his other name"Jesse"when.A.he went to Ohio State UniversityB.his teacher made fun of himC.his teacher took"J.C."for"Jesse"D.he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet37.In the Big Ten meet，Owens.A.hurt himself in the backB.succeeded in setting many recordsC.tried every sports event but failedD.had to give up some events38.We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because.A.he was not of the right raceB.he was the son of a poor farmerC.he didnˊt shake hands with HitlerD.he didnˊt talk to the US president on the phone39.When Owens says"They have kept me alive over the years",he means that the medals.A.have been changed for money to help him live onB.have made him famous in the USC.have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in lifeD.have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs40.What would be the best title for the text?A.Jesse Owens,A Great American AthleteB.Golden Moment—A Life time StruggleC.Making A Living As A SportsmanD.How To Be A Successful Athlete解析：31.A全文都是作者表述对乘车长途旅行中的广告的意见和看法。

第四章翻译⊙英译汉1. Linda is such a patient person that she never gets angry easily.【答案】琳达耐心十足，以至于她从不轻易生气。

2. These fruits are not grown here. They are exported from Thailand.【答案】这些水果不是产自这里，它们是泰国进口的。

3. What a mess you’ve made! You’d better clear it up before Mum gets home. 【答案】看看你弄得一团糟！你最好在妈妈回家前打扫干净。

4. The climbers tried their best and reached the top of the mountain successful at last.【答案】登山者尽自己最大努力，最终成功登上山顶。

5. We felt strange about his silence at the party as he used to be very outgoing. 【答案】我们对他在聚会上表现出的沉默感到奇怪，因为他曾是个非常外向的人。

6. “Will it be possible to get me another ticket?” he asked hopefully.【答案】“还能再给我一张票吗？”他满怀期待地问到。

7. Rub this oil into your skin and your headache will soon disappear! Have a try! 【答案】在皮肤上涂抹这种油，感冒很快就好1试试吧！8. It’s said that C hinese parents are stricter with their children than American parents.【答案】据说，中国父母比美国父母对孩子要更加严格。

2016年士兵军校考试：英语练习2关键词：军考张为臻士兵军考士兵军考资料士兵考军校军校考试培训1.The news was reported in yesterday’s newspaper ____our athletes won another gold medal.A.whichB.whetherC.whatD.that2.To be honest, I don’t quite _____ with you some general views on this matter.A.agreeB.allowC.botherD.share3.Everything was perfect for the picnic____the weather.A.in place ofB.as well asC.except forD.in case of4.-How is he coming?-I’m not sure. He____drive his own car,.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may5.Cloth made of cotton is easy ____.A.washedB.washingC.to washD. to be washed6.____of men in China have got into the habit of smoking.A.A surprisingly huge numberB.A surprised huge numberC.The surprising huge numberD.The surprised huge number7.The old temple must be saved, ____ the cost.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever8.-Dad, I’ve finished my assignment.-Good, and ____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me.A.eitherB.whetherC.soD. how9.The book was written in 1946 , ___the education system has witnessed great changes.A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when10.She told me she hadn't enjoyed the film, but I decided to go and see it____.A.after allB.in allC.all the sameD.above all答案与解析1.D 引导同位语从句。

2016年军校考试英语选择填空真题节选关键词：军校考试张为臻英语真题军考资料军考培训1.This movie has a(n)___________ending.You can’t imagine who will be killed finally.A.availableB.dramaticC.considerableD.normal2._________about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A.So curious the couple wasB.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple wereD.The couple was such curious3.Fiona said that she felt quite embarrassed that day because she was not accustomedto__________like that.A.be treatingB.have been treatedC.being treatedD.be treated4.Many things_________impossible in the past are common today.A.consideringB.consideredC.to considerD.being considered5.Mr.Smith managed to eat his lunch_________having had an enormous breakfast.A.despiteB.sinceC.becauseD.although6.________is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As7.——How is everything going on with you in Europe?——Quite well.Not so smoothly as I hoped,________.A.neitherB.insteadC.eitherD.too8.Three subjects are mentioned at the meeting,_______physics,history and music.A.mainlyB.formallylyually9.Drunk driving,which was once a(n)__________occurrence,is now under control.A.particularB.profoundC.frequentD.exciting10.In my opinion,he’s________the most imaginative of all the contemporary poets.A.in allB.at bestC.for allD.by far11.Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for_________ building.A.scopeB.characterC.religionD.prediction12.The press conference,originally due to be held last week,was finally________.A.called offB.set offC.taken offD.turned off13.Water,which seems to be so simple and common,is__________makes life possible.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what14.Some women__________a good salary in a job instead of staying at home,butthey decided not to work for the sake of the family.A.must makeB.have to makeC.could have madeD.would make15.The old couple decided to_________a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A.bringB.receiveC.adaptD.adopt解析：1.详解：句意为：这部电影有一个戏剧性的结果。

2016年军队统招入学考试英语试题分析暨英语复习方法及备考建议崔爱功军考教育屈拴乐老师“兵者，诡道也”，用《孙子兵法》计篇这句话来形容今年的军考英语命题再贴切不过了。

新一届军考统招命题组的命题思路较以前有很大变化，真是“水无常势，题无常形”。

命题者总是极力规避热点考点，甚至冒偏离学科重点之险以达到“出奇制胜”之目的。

这也许是体现军事斗争的原则吧，Anyhow, might is right。

崔爱功军考教学团队在拿到真题的第一时间整理了相关试题，并对其进行深入研究和专业分析，力争“在无形中探其有形，在万变中研其不变”，多寻找和发现一些规律，来为战士们提供更为专业和有效的复习方法和备考建议。

下面我们一起分析和研读一下今年的英语试题：一、选择填空本大题在题型、题量以及分值上没有变化，接下来我们主要以表格形式，从考点、难度以及考查方式上进行分析。

表1:2016年军队统招英语试题选择填空各小题考点分析如果你对2015年的考点熟悉的话（2015年试题分析可参看崔爱功军考教育官网），从上面两个表格中不难看出，今年的试题考点分布结构和以往大有不同。

我们先来看词汇和交际考点：首先，试题加大了对动词及动词短语的考查。

词汇考查部分只考查了动词（1个）和动词短语（2个），没有考查名词、形容词、副词和介词短语等。

那这能说明以后这些词就不考了吗？当然不能这样认为。

只能说动词是一门语言的核心词，是考试考查的重点，以后一定要重视动词和动词短语的复习，同时不能忽视名词、形容词、副词和介词短语等。

多掌握一些词汇，牢记军考命题的“诡变”之法。

其次，试题加大了对情景交际的考查。

情景交际以往考查很少，多为一道小题或是根本不考。

今年突然增加到两道小题，不知命题者为何意，但可断言此非命题规律。

备考时考生要多留心总结不同交际语境的常用语，特别是那些容易混淆的，如with pleasure, my pleasure; never mind, not at all等。

2016年军校考试：士兵文化科目英语练习题2016年军校考试：士兵文化科目英语练习题关键词：军校考试张为臻军校考试题库军考英语军校考试资料军校考试培训选择填空1.Given these conditions,there will not be______room left in one's brain for______right thought.A a;the B/;a C the;/D/;/2.I______to catch the2:00plane,but no such luck.A have hopedB hopeC hopedD had hoped3.The thief______the lock of the lady's jewelry case open.A hitB forcedC stoicD broke4.Although he was ill,______he went on working.A butB yetC andD while5.--Who are you going to have this letter______for you?--My secretary.A typeB typedC been typedD been typing6.--What about having a rest?--______.A Good ideaB Help yourselfC Go ahead,pleaseD Me,too7.The new law will come into______on the day it is passed.A effectB useC serviceD existence8.The new film received______from everyone.A highly praiseB high praiseC high praisesD highly praises9.He______gas a mile from home;therefore he had to wait for someone to take his car to the gas station.A ran outB ran out ofC ran intoD ran over10.All______is needed is a supply of oil.A the thingB thatC whatD which11.Although he has lived with us for years,he______us much impression.A hadn't leftB didn't leaveC doesn't leaveD hasn't left12.Word came______I was wanted at the office.A whetherB thatC whyD which13.They are all______little children that you are not able to look after______ many of them by yourself.A so;soB such;soC such;suchD so;such14.Since you have made up your mind,just go ahead.We will______you.A stand forB stand byC stand outD stand off15.He was fired______his carelessness and laziness.A because ofB becauseC thanks toD since单项选择题解析：1.答案:D[考点]冠词用法[解析]本题再次考查冠词用法，根据句意，此处room为“空间(不可数)”而不是“房间”，thought为“思考，思维(相当于thinking，抽象名词，不可数)”。

2016年士兵军校考试：英语阅读理解练习关键词：军考张为臻士兵军考士兵军考资料士兵考军校军校考试培训阅读理解：（一）Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers (青少年).But last summer ,Joanna and Henry noticed a change in their older son : suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents .“ The door to his room is always shut .” Joanna noted .Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14-year-old daughter .“She used to cuddle up (蜷伏)with me on the sofa and talk ,”said Mark . “Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something . Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady .The problem is figuring out which time is which .”Before age 11, children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds .“In fact , parents are first on the list .”said Michael Riera, author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers .“This completely changes during the teen years .” Riera explained .“They talk to their friends first , then maybe their teachers , and their parents last .”Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’lives are in the best position to help them . To break down the wall of silence , parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say ,and try to find ways to talk and write to them . And they must give their children a mental break , for children also need freedom ,though young . Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend ,not a manager ,with their children is a better way to know them .1.“The door to his room is always shut” suggests that the son .A.is always busy with his studiesB.doesn’t want to be disturbedC.keeps himself away from his parentsD.begins to dislike his parents2.What troubles Tina and Mark most is that .A.their daughter isn’t as lovely as beforeB.they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactlyC.they don’t know what to say to their daughterD.their daughter talks with them only when she needs help3.Which of the following best explains “ the wall of silence” in the last paragraph ?A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends .B.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents .C.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents .D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives .4.What can be learned from the passage ?A.Parents are unhappy with their growing children .B.Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers .C.Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers .D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers .（二）8：30 PMOutlookOutlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you up date with all that’s new in the world of entertainment . Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic , from stage to screen . There will be reports of the stars of the moment , the stars of the future and the stars of the past , the director with his new film , the designer with the latest fashion , and the musician with the popular song are part of the new Outlook . The program is introduced by Fran Levine .9:00 PMDiscoveryWhen a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old plays chess like a future grand master, they are considered as geniuses . Where doesthe quality of genius come from ? Is it all in the genes (基因) or can any child be turned into a genius ? And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future . What should they do ? In this 30-minute film , Barry Johnson , the professor at School of Medicine , New York University will help you discover the answer .10:00 PMScience/HealthIs it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs ? The answer is “yes”, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers . After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure , they found that after 6 months , those devoted to weight loss—exercise and eating a low—salt , low-fat food—lost about 13 pounds and became fitter . Plus , 35% of them dropped into the “normal”category(范畴). This week , Dr . Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to what’s achieved with Hypertension drugs .5.The main purpose of writing these three texts is .A.to invite people to see filmsB.to invite people to topic discussionsC.to attract more students to attend lecturesD.to attract more people to watch TV programs6.From Outlook , you can get a great deal of information about .A.story tellersB.famous starsC.film companiesD.music fans7.Who will be most probably interested in Discovery ?A.Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine .B.Children who are good at mathematics .C.Parents who want their child to become another Albert Einstein .D.Children who are interested in playing chess .8.According to the third text , which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drug ?A.Exercise plus a healthy diet.B.Loss of thirteen pounds in weight .C.Six months of exercise without drugs .D.Low-salt and low-fat food .答案与解析（一）1.C 由此知道suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents .“ The door to his room is always shut .2.B 据Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady .The problem is figuring out which time is which .而知。

1 / 7 2016年士兵高中军考英语真题解放军军考英语真题，解放军士兵考军校资料，解放军2016英语，德方军考，解放军军考真题，解放军军考资料德方军考寄语 首先预祝你2018年军考取得好成绩！军考真题的参考意义巨大，希望你好好利用这份军考真题。

如果你有些军考真题不会做，可以下载军考通APP ，上面有真题讲解的视频课。

此外，还有军考考点精讲、教材习题精讲和专项突破视频课程，相信对你的军考备考会很有帮助，现在军考通APP 视频课免费公开了20%。

一、选择填空（共15分，每小题1分）1.—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?—____ , but I promised Nancy to go out with her.A. I ’d like toB.I like itC.I don ’tD. I will 2.—What fruit is in season now? —Grapes and peaches, ____ . A. I knowB.I thinkC. I seeD. I feel 3. The performance ____ nearly three hours, but few people left the theatre early. A. coveredB. reachedC. playedD. lasted 4. Let ’s learn to use the problem we are facing ____ a stepping-stone to future success. A. toB. forC. asD. by 5.—Someone wants you on the phone. —____ nobody knows I am here. A. AlthoughB. And C ．But D ．So 6. I can ____ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean . A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to 7. The next thing he saw was smoke ____ from behind the house. A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen 8. You ’re driving too fast. Can you drive ____? A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit 9. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ____ to arrive. A. is expected B. is expecting C. expectsD. will be expected 10.—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn't like____ .A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them 11. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, ____ their education that causes misunderstanding. A. likeB. asC. orD. but 12. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago. A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been 13. —Can you read that, sir? No smoking is allowed in the lift! —____ .A. Never mindB. Don ’t mention itC. Sure, I don ’t smokeD. Pardon me 14. “Good bye, then,” she said, without even ____ from her book. A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on 15. The flowers were so lovely that they ____ in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell二、阅读理解（共40分，每小题2分）Passage 1The eagle has the longest life of its group. It can reach up t0 70 years. But to reach this age, the eagle must make a hard and painful decision.When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak becomes bent. Its long and once flexible（灵活的）talons can no longer catch animals or birds for food. And its old and heavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it difficult to fly. Then, the eagle has only two choices: to die or to go through a painful time of change which needs five months.When the eagle feels weak and is about to die, it goes to a place far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nest. For a new life, the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out. After pulling it out, the eagle waits for a new beak to grow. And then it pulls out its talons and old feathers. It takes the eagle five months to complete its change and get a new life. We can call it its rebirth. So it can live for 30 more years.Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty. In miserable condition, we have to change our ways of life. The changing may be very painful. But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits, memories and traditions. We ca n’t go on with all our past burdens.16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak is still straightB. For a new life, the eagle knocks its talons against a rock.C. If the eagle doesn’t change itself, it will have a new life.D. The writer’s idea is that we can’t go on with all our past burdens.17. The underlined word “miserable” here probably means “ ____ ”.A. terribleB. goodC. lonelyD. lucky18.The best title for the passage can be “ ____ ”.A. The death of the eagleB. The living period of the eagleC. A good and easy decisionD. Rebirth of the eagle19.What’s the main idea of this passage?A. The living period of the eagle is very short.B. The death of the eagle makes us sad.C. The eagle’s decision is good and easy.D. The eagle’s rebirth arises people’s thinking about life.20. A ____ lifespan is not common for an eagle.A. 40-yearB. 70-yearC. 30-yearD. l00-yearPassage 2When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, "Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish." I remember being even more upset then because, "I'm not a fish!" I didn't know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don't have any eyelids（眼皮）and the sun hurts their eyes ...The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But it didn't completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is2 / 7not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.21. Why was the author upset in the fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish.B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.22. What did the author’s father really mean?A. To read about fish.B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand what fish think.D. To study fishing in many ways.23. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found ____ .A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees24. After entering the business world, the author found ____ .A. it easy to think like a customerB. his father’s fishing advice inspiringC. his first boss’s sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor people25. The passage most likely comes from ____ .A. a fishing guideB. a popular sales bookC. a novel on childhoodD. a millionaire’s biographyPassage 3University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.26. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B. Wireless routers and radios.C. Hair dryers and candles.D. TVs and electric blankets.27. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?3 / 7A. The combination should be changed.B. The Office should be charged.C. He should replace the door lock.D. He should check out of the room.28. What do we know about the cooking policy?A. A microwave oven can be used.B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.29. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____.A. parent visitsB. a fine of $100C. the Student CourtD. a written notice30. When can students enjoy a party in residencesA. 7:00 am, Sunday.B. 7:30 am, Thursday.C. 11:30 pm, Monday.D. 00:30 am, SaturdayPassage 4Although I had stayed in England for over a year, it was difficult for me to understand the British mind. Travelling to the office every day by train, I watched people hiding their faces behind newspapers. They rarely talked to each other, occasionally lifting their eyebrows to look at their fellow passengers. But when I started a conversation by using the excuse of the weather, I found I may had a natural gift for gossip. They would go on telling me all about themselves and their families. Sometimes I was even given their telephone numbers and asked to look them up. At first I took their invitations as they appeared. When I rang and heard the surprised tone “Who” I felt embarrassed and pretended I had got the wrong number.I had to learn to say “please”, “sorry”, “thank you”, whether I felt it or not. Once while buying a ticket to Waterloo, I forgot to say “please”. The man at the counter was offended and would not give me the ticket until I had said “please”. When he handed me the ticket, he said, “thank you”. As I was getting into the train, an English woman pushed me with her shoulders, and said “sorry”, and hurried inside to take the only empty seat.On the way to the office one morning, a man collapsed in my compartment. At Waterloo, everybody left, but I stayed with him until the ambulance arrived and was an hour late getting to the office. I was told that it was not my job to look after strangers.I found that many did not even look after their own parent who were old and helpless. In India, it is the duty of the children to look after their parents and old relatives. While serving a meal, my mother always gave food to the elderly relatives and children first and ate whatever was left over. The elderly never felt isolated. They lived with their families and contributed to the happiness of the house.31. What do you think the writer is mainly talking about?A. His good experiences in England.B. Why Indians move to Great BritainC. Some differences between the Indians and the BritishD. Why he doesn’t li ke British People32. How long had the writer stayed in England?A. Just a yearB. Over a yearC. About ten monthsD. Almost two years33. What did the writer mean to say by giving us the examples in the second paragraph?A. English people are very polite because they always say “thank you” or “sorry”B. English people enjoy teaching others lessons of politeness.C. He had to learn to say “please”, “sorry”, “thank you.”D. English people say polite words without sincere politeness.34. What did the writer m ean when he said “many had a natural gift for gossip”?A. Many British people were born speakers.B. Many British people were talkativeC. Many British people were hot-tempered.D. Many British people were talented.35. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Many old people in England were lonely because they were not taken good care of.4 / 7B. Old people in India never felt isolated.C. The writer’s mother always ate whatever was left over.D. Lack of respect old people was the biggest problem in England.三、完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his 36 and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?”I was 37 to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such 38 . I would excitedly turn the tap 39 and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would40 affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet.Two years later, Dad started his own 41 , which was n’t doing so well. That was when things started to 42 . Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became 43 with him for placing our family in trouble. With 44 , an uncomfortable silence grew between us.After my g raduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home 45 . As usually I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me46 my comb?” I looked at him a while, then 47 the comb and headed to the sink.It hit me then: why, as a child, 48 Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine(习惯) meant Dad was home early to 49 the evening with Mum and me. It 50 a happy and loving family.36. A. bag B. wallet C. comb D. brush37. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased38. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain39. A. out B. over C. in D. on40. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh41. A. family B. business C. task D. journey42. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form43. A. satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict44. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease45. A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely46. A. sharply B. repair C. clean D. keep47. A. dropped B. took C. handed D. threw48. A. watching B. letting C. helping D. hearing49. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend50. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported四、翻译（共20分，汉译英每小题3分，英译汉每小题2分）51．迈克比班上其他任何学生到校都早。